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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Avicena" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Avicena" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Avicena" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Avicena" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Contexto_cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contexto_cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Contexto cultural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contexto_cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traxectoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traxectoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Traxectoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traxectoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Impacto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impacto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Obra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Obra"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publicacións_antigas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicacións_antigas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Publicacións antigas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicacións_antigas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achegas_á_medicina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achegas_á_medicina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Achegas á medicina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achegas_á_medicina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avicena_na_cultura,_a_literatura_e_a_xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avicena_na_cultura,_a_literatura_e_a_xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Avicena na cultura, a literatura e a xeografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avicena_na_cultura,_a_literatura_e_a_xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avicena</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 153 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%93" title="ኢብን ሲና – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢብን ሲና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سينا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابن سينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابن سينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Sina" title="İbn Sina – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbn Sina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سینا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابن سینا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Әбүғәлисина – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әбүғәлисина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C4%97cena" title="Avėcena – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Avėcena" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авіцэна – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Авіцэна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авіцэна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Авіцэна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авицена – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авицена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इब्न सीना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इब्न सीना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ইবনে সিনা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবনে সিনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avisenna" title="Avisenna – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Avisenna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn-Sina" title="Ibn-Sina – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ibn-Sina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئیبن سینا – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیبن سینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Sina" title="İbn Sina – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İbn Sina" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bni_Sina" title="İbni Sina – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İbni Sina" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αβικέννας – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αβικέννας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviceno" title="Aviceno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aviceno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_S%C4%ABn%C4%81" title="Ibn Sīnā – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ibn Sīnā" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avizena" title="Avizena – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Avizena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سینا – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابن سینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_sina" title="Ibn sina – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ibn sina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenne" title="Avicenne – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avicenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avisenna" title="Avisenna – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Avisenna" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3" title="伊本·西那 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊本·西那" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenne" title="Avicenne – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Avicenne" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سینا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ابن سینا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis%C3%A9na" title="Aviséna – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aviséna" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90" title="אבן סינא – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן סינא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इब्न सीना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इब्न सीना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ավիցեննա – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավիցեննա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – inguxo" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="イブン・スィーナー – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イブン・スィーナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avisena" title="Avisena – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Avisena" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იბნ სინა – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იბნ სინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ali_Ibn_Sina" title="Abu Ali Ibn Sina – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Abu Ali Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅವಿಸೆನ್ನ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅವಿಸೆನ್ನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98" title="이븐 시나 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이븐 시나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سینا – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ابن سینا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_S%C3%AEna" title="Îbn Sîna – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îbn Sîna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – madurés" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авицена – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авицена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8" title="ഇബ്നു സീന – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇബ്നു സീന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авиценна – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Авиценна" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इब्न सिना – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इब्न सिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abicena" title="Abicena – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abicena" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC" title="အာဗီဆန်နာ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဗီဆန်နာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авиценна – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Авиценна" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بوعلی سینا – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بوعلی سینا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn-Sin%C3%A2" title="Ibn-Sinâ – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ibn-Sinâ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਬਨ ਸੀਨਾ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬਨ ਸੀਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awicenna" title="Awicenna – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Awicenna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avic%C3%ABnna" title="Avicënna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Avicënna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابن سینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A" title="ابن سينا بلخي – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابن سينا بلخي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avicena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авіценна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Авіценна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="अविसेन्न – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अविसेन्न" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سينا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابن سينا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بو علی سینا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بو علی سینا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Siinaa" title="Ibn Siinaa – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ibn Siinaa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ibnu Sina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="இப்னு சீனா – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இப்னு சீனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇబ్నె సీనా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇబ్నె సీనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ибни Сино – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ибни Сино" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อิบน์ ซีนา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิบน์ ซีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Aly_ibn_Sina" title="Abu Aly ibn Sina – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Abu Aly ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Sina" title="İbn Sina – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbn Sina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Әбу Гали ибн Сина – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әбу Гали ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ибн Сина – tuvaniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ибн Сина" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BA%8B%EF%AF%A9%EF%BA%92%EF%AF%A9%EF%BB%A6_%EF%BA%B3%EF%AF%A9%EF%BB%A8%EF%BA%8E" title="ﺋﯩﺒﯩﻦ ﺳﯩﻨﺎ – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ﺋﯩﺒﯩﻦ ﺳﯩﻨﺎ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Авіценна – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авіценна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سینا – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابن سینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ali_ibn_Sino" title="Abu Ali ibn Sino – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abu Ali ibn Sino" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ibn Sina" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3" title="伊本·西那 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊本·西那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იბნ სინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იბნ სინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%90" title="אוויצענא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוויצענא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3" title="伊本·西那 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊本·西那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%A3%AE%E7%B4%8D" title="阿維森納 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿維森納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Avicenna" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B3%93%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%BF" title="伊賓斯拿 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊賓斯拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8011#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Avicena" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avicena"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Avicena" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Avicena" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&oldid=6715370" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Avicena&id=6715370&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvicena"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvicena"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Avicena"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Avicena&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avicenna" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8011" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-03-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter" title="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter"><img alt="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/22px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/33px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Avicena</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pursina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Pursina.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nome orixinal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(fa) <span lang="fa">ابن سینا</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P1559" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(ar) <span lang="ar">أبو علي الحسين بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن علي بن سينا</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P1477" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><abbr title="Circa"><i>c.</i> </abbr>980 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4072887" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4072887">Afshona (Império Samânida)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">18 de xuño de 1037 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (56/57 anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A1n" title="Hamadán">Hamadán (Kakuyids)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5952145" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5952145">Avicenna Mausoleum</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5952145?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small><sup><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&pagename=Avicena&params=34.79153_N_48.51317_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 34°47′30″N 48°30′47″L"><span class="latitude">34°47′30″N </span><span class="longitude">48°30′47″L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 34.79153 48.51317"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">34.79153, </span><span class="longitude">48.51317</span></span></span></span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></sup></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Visir" title="Visir">Visir</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506243" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q506243">'Adud al-Dawla</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506243?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1024 – 1037 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P39" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Datos persoais</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residencia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q636188" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q636188">Rey</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636188?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188155" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q188155">Gorgan</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188155?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Urganch" title="Urganch">Urgench - Urganch</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A1n" title="Hamadán">Hamadán</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P551" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo" title="Xiísmo">Xiísmo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Campo de traballo</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Medicina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aromaterapia" title="Aromaterapia">Aromaterapia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filosofía</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3xica" title="Lóxica">lóxica</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q280817" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q280817">Kalam</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280817?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía">poesía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa" title="Teoloxía">teoloxía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciencias_da_Terra" title="Ciencias da Terra">Ciencias da Terra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_da_ciencia" title="Filosofía da ciencia">Filosofía da ciencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía">psicoloxía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronom%C3%ADa" title="Astronomía">astronomía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xeolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeoloxía">xeoloxía</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica" title="Mecánica">mecánica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P101" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4964182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4964182">filósofo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico,_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemático, matemática">matemático</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q593644" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q593644">químico</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5403434" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5403434">ético</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1999841" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1999841">alfaquí</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico,_f%C3%ADsica" title="Físico, física">físico</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dico,_m%C3%A9dica" title="Médico, médica">médico</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16031530" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16031530">teórico da música</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49757" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49757">poeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo,_astr%C3%B3noma" title="Astrónomo, astrónoma">astrónomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escritor,_escritora" title="Escritor, escritora">escritor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Período de tempo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q745799" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q745799">Idade do Ouro islámica</a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105605371" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105605371">Shi'a Century</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105605371?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P2348" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profesores</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2822092" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2822092">Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822092?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P1066" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alumnos</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1151481" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1151481">Bahmanyār</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151481?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4116689" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4116689">Ibn Abi Sadiq</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116689?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117991" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q117991">Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117991?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P802" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Influencias</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Al_Biruni" title="Al Biruni">Al Biruni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plotino" title="Plotino">Plotino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galeno" title="Galeno">Galeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3crates" title="Hipócrates">Hipócrates</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470914" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q470914">Ibn Zuhr</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470914?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3478100" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3478100">Uacil ibne Ata</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478100?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335516" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q335516">Abu Zaíde de Bactro</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335516?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Raz%C3%AD" title="Al-Razí">Al-Razí</a> e <a href="/wiki/Al-Farab%C3%AD" title="Al-Farabí">Al-Farabí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P737" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><b>Obras destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22948618" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22948618">Al-isharat wa al-tanbihat</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22948618?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1014)</small> <a href="/wiki/Kit%C4%81b_al-Shif%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Kitāb al-Shifāʾ">Kitāb al-Shifāʾ</a></li><li><small>(1025)</small> <a href="/wiki/O_Canon_da_Medicina" title="O Canon da Medicina">O Canon da Medicina</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P800" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302556" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q302556">Enciclopedia Católica</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20961706" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20961706">Dictionnaire infernal (6ª edición)</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4173137" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4173137">Enciclopedia Xudía de Brockhaus e Efron</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX968054" title="BNE: XX968054" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX968054" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abu-Alí al-Hussain ibn Abd-Al·lah ibn Sina</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> —en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_turca" title="Lingua turca">turco</a> <b>İbn Sina</b>; en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa">persa</a> <b>ابوعلى سينا</b> (<i>Pur-e Sina</i> fillo de Sina); en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a> <b>أبو علي الحسين بن عبد الله بن سينا</b>, <i>Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā</i>— máis coñecido por <b>Ibn Sina</b> ou sinxelamente como <b>Avicena</b>, nado en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afshana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Afshana</a>, preto de <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Khoras%C3%A1n" title="Gran Khorasán">Gran Khorasán</a>, en <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> e finado en <a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A1n" title="Hamadán">Hamadán</a> en <a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a>, foi un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dico" class="mw-redirect" title="Médico">médico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofo" class="mw-redirect" title="Filósofo">filósofo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cient%C3%ADfico" class="mw-redirect" title="Científico">científico</a> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmata" title="Polímata">polímata</a> <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">persa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">grego</a> foi chamado <i>Abitianós</i> (Ἀβιτζιανός) e en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a> <i>Abitianus</i>, traducido por <b>Abiciá</b> e máis frecuentemente por <b>Avicenna</b> ou <b>Avicena</b>. Os seus discípulos chamábano <i>Cheikh el-Raïs</i>, é dicir, 'príncipe dos sabios', ou o máis grande dos médicos, o Mestre por excelencia ou, en fin, o terceiro Mestre (despois de <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> e <a href="/wiki/Al-Farab%C3%AD" title="Al-Farabí">Al-Farabí</a>). </p><p>As súas obras máis famosas son <i><a href="/wiki/Kit%C4%81b_al-Shif%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Kitāb al-Shifāʾ">Kitāb al-Shifāʾ</a></i> (<i>O libro da curación</i>), unha enciclopedia filosófica e científica, e <i><a href="/wiki/O_Canon_da_Medicina" title="O Canon da Medicina">O Canon da Medicina</a></i>, este último tamén coñecido como O Canon de Avicena., unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclopedia_m%C3%A9dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciclopedia médica (a páxina aínda non existe)">enciclopedia médica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> que se converteu en texto médico estándar en moitas <a href="/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade">universidades</a> medievais<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> e seguiu utilizándose até 1650.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Ademais de filosofía e medicina, o corpus de Avicena inclúe escritos sobre <a href="/wiki/Astronom%C3%ADa" title="Astronomía">astronomía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia">alquimia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa" title="Xeografía">xeografía</a> e <a href="/wiki/Xeolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeoloxía">xeoloxía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía">psicoloxía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escolas_de_teolox%C3%ADa_isl%C3%A1mica" title="Escolas de teoloxía islámica">teoloxía islámica</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3xica" title="Lóxica">lóxica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">matemáticas</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> e obras de <a href="/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía">poesía</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Escribiu cerca de catrocentos cincuenta libros sobre diferentes temas, predominantemente de filosofía e medicina. </p><p>Foi un dos principais médicos de todos os tempos. Está considerado como a personalidade máis importante da medicina árabe e o médico máis relevante da <a href="/wiki/Idade_Media" title="Idade Media">Idade Media</a>. A súa enciclopedia médica, coas súas traducións en latín realizadas en <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a> por <a href="/wiki/Xerardo_de_Cremona" title="Xerardo de Cremona">Xerardo de Cremona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> co nome de <i>Canon</i>, foi o texto básico para o ensino da medicina en <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> até o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">século XVIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contexto_cultural">Contexto cultural</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Contexto cultural»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Contexto cultural"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Stamps_of_Tajikistan,_047-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Stamps_of_Tajikistan%2C_047-05.jpg/150px-Stamps_of_Tajikistan%2C_047-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Stamps_of_Tajikistan%2C_047-05.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>Selo de <a href="/wiki/Taxiquist%C3%A1n" title="Taxiquistán">Taxiquistán</a> coa imaxe de Avicena (2005).</figcaption></figure> <p>Avicenna creou un extenso <i>corpus</i> de literatura durante o período coñecido como a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idade_de_Ouro_do_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idade de Ouro do islam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Idade de Ouro do islam</a>, no que as traducións de textos <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_grega" title="Filosofía grega">grecorromanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">persas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hindús</a> foron moi estudados. Textos grecolatinos das escolas <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">neoplatónica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">aristotélica</a>, da escola <a href="/wiki/Al-Kind%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kindí">Al-Kindí</a> foron comentados, novamente editados e de maneira substancial desenvolvidos polos intelectuais islámicos, que tamén evolucionaron a partir de sistemas matemáticos, astronómicos, alxébricos, trigonométricos e médicos hindús e persas.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam%C3%A1nidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samánidas (a páxina aínda non existe)">dinastía samánida</a> na parte oriental de <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> denominada o <a href="/wiki/Gran_Khoras%C3%A1n" title="Gran Khorasán">Gran Khorasán</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Asia_central" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia central">Asia central</a>, así como a dinastía búyida na parte occidental de Persia e no <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> fomentaron un clima propicio para o desenvolvemento cultural e académico. Baixo os samánidas, <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> rivalizaba con <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> como a capital cultural do mundo islámico.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O estudo do <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadit (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hadit</a> prosperaron neste ambiente. A <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filosofía</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa" title="Teoloxía">teoloxía</a> tamén se desenvolveron principalmente con Avicena e os seus opoñentes. <a href="/wiki/Al-Raz%C3%AD" title="Al-Razí">Al-Razí</a> e <a href="/wiki/Al-Farab%C3%AD" title="Al-Farabí">Al-Farabí</a> proporcionaron a metodoloxía e o coñecemento necesarios sobre a medicina e a filosofía. </p><p>Avicena tivo acceso ás grandes bibliotecas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Balkh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khwarezmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarezmia">Khwarezmia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorg%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorgán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gorgán</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayy (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rayy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isfah%C3%A1n" title="Isfahán">Isfahán</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A1n" title="Hamadán">Hamadán</a>. Diversos textos mostran o debate dos puntos filosóficos dos grandes eruditos do seu tempo. Nizami Aruzi describiu como Avicena, antes de saír de Khwarezm, coñecera a <a href="/wiki/Al-Birun%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Biruní">Al-Biruní</a> (un famoso científico e astrónomo), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Nasr_Iraqu%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Nasr Iraquí (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abu Nasr Iraquí</a> (un famoso matemàtico), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Sahl_Masih%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Sahl Masihí (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abu Sahl Masihí</a> (un respectado filósofo) e Abu al-Khary Khammar (un importante médico).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Avicenna_princeps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Avicenna_princeps.jpg/250px-Avicenna_princeps.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Avicenna_princeps.jpg/375px-Avicenna_princeps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Avicenna_princeps.jpg/500px-Avicenna_princeps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Representación renacentista de Avicena (Gentile da Foligno, <a href="/wiki/Venecia" title="Venecia">Venecia</a>, 1520).</figcaption></figure> <p>A única fonte de informacións para a primeira parte da vida de Avicena é a súa autobiografía, escrita polo seu discípulo, Jūzjānī. A falta doutras, é imposíbel ter certeza do que nela é verdadeiro. Xa se ten dito que el usaba a súa autobiografía para avanzar a súa teoría do coñecemento (de que é imposíbel para un individuo adquirir informacións e comprender a ciencia filosófica aristotélica sen ser un mestre) e xa se cuestionou se a cronoloxía dos eventos descrita non está axustada para se conformar de forma máis perfecta ao modelo aristotélico. Noutras palabras, se Avicena se describe a si mesmo estudando na "orde correcta". Porén, dada a ausencia de calquera outra evidencia, o relato debe tomarse coidadosamente.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avicena, ou Íbn Sina (como foi chamado en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa">persa</a>), naceu o <a href="/wiki/7_de_agosto" title="7 de agosto">7 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> en Afshana, provincia do <a href="/wiki/Gran_Khoras%C3%A1n" title="Gran Khorasán">Gran Khorasán</a>, actualmente en <a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán">Uzbekistán</a>), cerca de <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a>. Seus pais eran <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán">musulmáns</a>. </p><p>Segundo parece foi precoz no seu interese polas <a href="/wiki/Ciencias_naturais" title="Ciencias naturais">ciencias naturais</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>, tanto que aos catorce anos estudiaba só. Seu pai enviouno a estudar <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo" title="Cálculo">cálculo</a> cun mercador, al-Natili. Tiña boa memoria e podía recitar todo o <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999(2000)-donatedsb_f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999%282000%29-donatedsb_f.jpg/250px-TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999%282000%29-donatedsb_f.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999%282000%29-donatedsb_f.jpg/375px-TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999%282000%29-donatedsb_f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999%282000%29-donatedsb_f.jpg/500px-TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999%282000%29-donatedsb_f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Papel_moeda" title="Papel moeda">Billete</a> <a href="/wiki/Taxiquist%C3%A1n" title="Taxiquistán">taxico</a> de 20 <a href="/wiki/Somoni" title="Somoni">somoni</a> co <a href="/wiki/Retrato" title="Retrato">retrato</a> de <b>Avicena</b></figcaption></figure> <p>Cando seu pai foi nomeado funcionario, acompañouno a Bukhara, daquela capital dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saman%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaní (a páxina aínda non existe)">samanís</a> d alí estudou os saberes da época, tales como <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">matemáticas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filosofía</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3xica" title="Lóxica">lóxica</a> e o Corán. Foi influído por un tratado de <a href="/wiki/Al-Farab%C3%AD" title="Al-Farabí">al-Farabí</a> que lle permitiu superar as dificultades que encontrou no estudo da <i>Metafísica</i> de <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>. Esta precocidade nos estudos tamén se reflectiu nunha precocidade na súa carreira, pois aos dezaseis anos xa dirixía a médicos famosos e aos dezasete gozaba de fama como médico por salvar a vida do emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh_ibn_Mansur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh ibn Mansur (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nuh ibn Mansur</a>. </p><p>Conseguiu permiso para acceder á biblioteca real, onde ampliou os seus coñecementos de matemáticas, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a> e <a href="/wiki/Astronom%C3%ADa" title="Astronomía">astronomía</a>. Ao chegar á maioría de idade xa estudara todas as ciencias coñecidas. Converteuse en médico da corte e conselleiro de temas científicos até a caída do reino samaní en <a href="/wiki/999" title="999">999</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A1n" title="Hamadán">Hamadán</a>, o emir búyida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shams_ad-Dawla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shams ad-Dawla (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shams ad-Dawla</a> nomeouno ministro. Impúxose entón un programa de traballo esgotador, dedicándose de día á cousa pública, e de noite á ciencia. Traballaba e dirixía a composición do <i>Shifa</i> e a do <i>Canon</i>. Contou coa axuda de dous discípulos que se repartían a relectura dos manuscritos das dúas obras, sendo un deles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Juzjan%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Juzjaní (a páxina aínda non existe)">Al-Juzjaní</a>, o seu secretario e biógrafo. </p><p>Aos vinte anos, e por mediación de Abū Bakr al-Barjuy, escribiu dez volumes chamados <i>O tratado do resultante e o resultado</i> e un estudo dos costumes da época coñecido como <i>A inocencia e o pecado</i>. Con estes libros a súa fama como escritor, filósofo, médico e astrónomo estendeuse por toda Persia, por onde se dedicou a viaxar. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Avicenna_Mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Avicenna_Mausoleum.jpg/250px-Avicenna_Mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Avicenna_Mausoleum.jpg/375px-Avicenna_Mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Avicenna_Mausoleum.jpg/500px-Avicenna_Mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Mausoleo de Avicena en <a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A1n" title="Hamadán">Hamadán</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021</a>, a morte do príncipe Shams al-Dawla e o comezo do reinado do seu fillo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sama%27_ad-Dawla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sama' ad-Dawla (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sama' ad-Dawla</a> cristalizaron as ambicións e os rancores. Vítima de intrigas políticas, Avicena acabou no cárcere. Disfrazado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derviche (a páxina aínda non existe)">derviche</a> conseguiu evadirse e fuxiu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispah%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ispahán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ispahán</a>, ao lado do emir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakuyida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakuyida (a páxina aínda non existe)">kakuyida</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala_ad-Dawla_Muhammed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ala ad-Dawla Muhammed (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ala ad-Dawla Muhammed</a>. Aos trinta e dous anos iniciou a súa obra mestra, o celebérrimo <i><a href="/wiki/Canon_da_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon da Medicina">Canon da Medicina</a></i> (traducida ao latín por <a href="/wiki/Xerardo_de_Cremona" title="Xerardo de Cremona">Xerardo de Cremona</a>), que contén a colección organizada dos coñecementos médicos e farmacéuticos da súa época en cinco volumes. </p><p>Durante unha expedición a <a href="/wiki/Hamad%C3%A1n" title="Hamadán">Hamadán</a>, no actual <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a>, o filósofo sufriu unha crise intestinal grave, que padecía desde había tempo e que contraera, segundo dixeron, por exceso de traballo e de pracer. Intentou curarse só, pero o seu remedio foille fatal. Morreu aos cincuenta e sete anos no mes de agosto de <a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a>, tras levar unha vida moi atarefada e chea de vicisitudes, esgotado polo exceso de traballo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacto">Impacto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Impacto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Impacto"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Avicenna-miniatur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Avicenna-miniatur.jpg/220px-Avicenna-miniatur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Avicenna-miniatur.jpg/330px-Avicenna-miniatur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Avicenna-miniatur.jpg/440px-Avicenna-miniatur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1249" /></a><figcaption>Representación de Avicena nunha miniatura árabe.</figcaption></figure> <p>A obra de Avicena é de importancia capital, pois supón a presentación do <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">pensamento aristotélico</a> ante os pensadores occidentais da <a href="/wiki/Idade_Media" title="Idade Media">Idade Media</a>. As súas obras traducíronse ao <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a> no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII" title="Século XII">século XII</a>, reforzando a doutrina aristotélica en <a href="/wiki/Occidente" title="Occidente">Occidente</a>, aínda que fortemente influída polo <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">pensamento platónico</a>. </p><p>Avicena declarou que lera en máis de corenta ocasións a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaf%C3%ADsica_(Arist%C3%B3teles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metafísica (Aristóteles) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Metafísica</a></i> sen chegar a entendela de vez, porque nela Aristóteles non expón a orixe das cousas como obra dun Creador bondadoso. Mesturou a doutrina aristotélica co pensamento <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">neoplatónico</a>, adaptando á súa vez o resultado ao mundo <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán">musulmán</a>. Colocou á Razón (manifestación obxectiva da vontade do propio <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A1" title="Alá">Deus</a>) por riba de todo ser e explicou que con isto chámasenos a buscar a perfección. </p><p>Tamén distinguiu entre a esencia abstracta e o ente concreto que non exixe existir, pero existe pola esencia. Ademais, o ente está composto por unha parte necesaria (neste caso <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A1" title="Alá">Alá</a>, que existe sempre) e unha parte "do posíbel" (o resto dos seres do mundo, que só existen por unha causa: a vontade de Deus). Nega tamén a inmortalidade da alma como ente individual. </p><p>Curou dunha grave enfermidade ao emir de <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> quen, como recompensa, abriulle as portas da súa gran biblioteca. Ademais de numerosas obras de medicina escribiu tamén sobre filosofía, onde conxugaba a tradición aristotélica con elementos neoplatónicos. </p><p>Tivo unha grande influencia en pensadores posteriores do talle de <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_de_Aquino" title="Tomé de Aquino">Tomé de Aquino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaventura_de_Fidanza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boaventura de Fidanza (a páxina aínda non existe)">Boaventura de Fidanza</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Duns_Scoto" title="Duns Scoto">Duns Escoto</a>. </p><p>Tamén presentou un pensamento similar ao de <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a>, pero moito antes que este, no que expoñía que un home suspendido no aire illado, sen ningún contacto con nada, nin sequera o seu propio corpo, sen ver nin oír, afirmaría sen dúbida ningunha que existe e intuirá o seu propio ser. </p><p>En moitos libros de filosofía irmándase o seu pensamento co do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Córdoba, España">cordobés</a> <a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a>, pois ambos os dous supoñen o acercamento do <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> (e o do <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3ximo_Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Próximo Oriente">Próximo Oriente</a> en xeral) á <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_grega" title="Filosofía grega">filosofía grega</a>. </p><p>Na Idade de ouro islámica, a causa do éxito de Avicena en conciliar o <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">neoplatonismo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Aristotelismo" title="Aristotelismo">aristotelismo</a> xuntamente co <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kalam</a>, o "avicenismo" constituíuse como a principal escola de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosof%C3%ADa_isl%C3%A1mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofía islámica (a páxina aínda non existe)">filosofía islámica</a> xa no século XII, con Avicena asumindo o papel de máxima autoridade no asunto.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O avicenismo tamén tivo influencia na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_medieval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa medieval (a páxina aínda non existe)">Europa medieval</a>, particularmente as súas doutrinas sobre a <a href="/wiki/Alma" title="Alma">alma</a> e a distinción entre existencia-esencia, principalmente a causa dos debates e tentativas de censura que provocaron na Europa <a href="/wiki/Escol%C3%A1stica_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="Escolástica (filosofía)">escolástica</a>. Esta situación foi particularmente visíbel en <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, onde o avicenismo foi proscrito en <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>. Pese a iso, a súa <a href="/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía">psicoloxía</a> e a súa <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_do_co%C3%B1ecemento" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoría do coñecemento">teoría do coñecemento</a> influíron en <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Auvergne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Auvergne (a páxina aínda non existe)">William de Auvergne</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alberte_o_Magno" title="Alberte o Magno">Alberte o Magno</a>, en tanto que a súa <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%ADsica" title="Metafísica">metafísica</a> tivo impacto no pensamento de Tomé de Aquino.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra">Obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Obra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Obra"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Avicenna_canon_1597.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Avicenna_canon_1597.jpg/200px-Avicenna_canon_1597.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Avicenna_canon_1597.jpg/300px-Avicenna_canon_1597.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Avicenna_canon_1597.jpg/400px-Avicenna_canon_1597.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>Exemplar do <a href="/wiki/O_Canon_da_Medicina" title="O Canon da Medicina">Canon da Medicina</a> de <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dunha amplitude variábel segundo as fontes (276 títulos para <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Anawati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Anawati (a páxina aínda non existe)">George Anawati</a>, 242 para Yahya Mahdavi), a obra de Avicena é numerosa e variada. Escribiuna principalmente na lingua <i>culta</i> do seu tempo, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe clásico</a>, pero tamén usou a súa lingua vernácula, o <a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma persa">persa</a>. Do conxunto da súa obra chegáronos 105 volumes, algúns de marcado carácter <a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia" title="Enciclopedia">enciclopédico</a>. </p><p>Foi o autor de monumentos, de obras máis modestas, pero tamén de textos curtos. A súa obra cobre toda a extensión do saber da súa época: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3xica" title="Lóxica">Lóxica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Lingüística">lingüística</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía">poesía</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía">psicoloxía</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">Matemáticas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronom%C3%ADa" title="Astronomía">astronomía</a> e <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">Moral</a> e <a href="/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa" title="Economía">economía</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%ADsica" title="Metafísica">Metafísica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misticismo" title="Misticismo">Mística</a> e comentarios do <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a>.</li></ul> <p>Un dos seus textos máis famosos é <i><a href="/wiki/O_Canon_da_Medicina" title="O Canon da Medicina">Al Qanun</a></i>, canon de medicina tamén coñecido como <i>Canon de Avicena</i>, unha enciclopedia médica de 14 volumes escrita arredor do ano <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a>. Baséase nunha combinación da súa propia experiencia persoal, de medicina islámica medieval, dos escritos de <a href="/wiki/Galeno" title="Galeno">Galeno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sushruta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sushruta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sushruta</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charaka (a páxina aínda non existe)">Charaka</a>, así como da antiga medicina persa e árabe. O Canon considérase un dos libros máis famosos da historia da medicina. </p><p>A obra filosófica mestra de Avicena é <i><a href="/wiki/O_Libro_da_Cura" class="mw-redirect" title="O Libro da Cura">al-Shifá</a></i> (A cura), de marcado carácter enciclopédico. O seu compendio é <i>al-Nayat</i> (A salvación). Polo seu tamaño e pola importancia do papel que representou, <i>al-Shifá</i> pode compararse co <i>al-Qanun</i>. Publicada en seis volumes (O Cairo, 1952-1965), é quizais a obra filosófica de maiores dimensións feita por un home só. Empeza pola lóxica e inclúe física e metafísica, botánica e zooloxía, matemáticas e música, e psicoloxía. </p><p>Noutra grande obra, <i>Kitab al-Isharat wa-l-tanbihat</i> (Libro das orientacións e as advertencias), trata temas de filosofía e mística. Dedicou tres capítulos deste libro ao sufismo, que tamén tratou noutros trinta e dous libros sobre o tema. Nesta obra aparece o seu famoso argumento do <i>Home Voante</i>, predecesor do <i><a href="/wiki/Cogito_ergo_sum" title="Cogito ergo sum">cogito ergo sum</a></i> cartesiano, no que expoñía que un home suspendido no aire illado, sen ningún contacto con nada, sen ver nin oír, nin sequera o seu propio corpo, afirmará sen ningunha dúbida que existe e intuirá o seu propio ser.<sup id="cite_ref-coñecemento_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coñecemento-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A finalidade persoal do filósofo encontrou a súa expresión na <i>filosofía oriental</i> (<i>hikmat mashriqiya</i>), unha recompilación de vinte e oito mil temas. Esta obra desapareceu de <a href="/wiki/Isfah%C3%A1n" title="Isfahán">Ispahán</a> en <a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a>, e non quedan dela máis que algúns fragmentos. </p><p>Durante varios séculos, e até o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII" title="Século XVII">XVII</a>, o mencionado <i>Al-Qanûn</i> foi a base da ensinanza da medicina, tanto en <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, onde destronou a <a href="/wiki/Galeno" title="Galeno">Galeno</a>, como en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. </p><p>Débese a Avicena o uso dalgunhas plantas na medicina como o <a href="/wiki/Tamarindo" title="Tamarindo">tamarindo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Ruibarbo" title="Ruibarbo">ruibarbo</a> ou a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassia (a páxina aínda non existe)">cassia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publicacións_antigas"><span id="Publicaci.C3.B3ns_antigas"></span>Publicacións antigas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Publicacións antigas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Publicacións antigas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As obras de Avicena foron publicadas en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>. </p><p>Traducido ao latín, publicáronse os seus <i>Cánones</i> ou <i>Preceptos de medicina</i> en <a href="/wiki/Venecia" title="Venecia">Venecia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>, <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a> e <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>, e as súas <i>Obras filosóficas</i> en Venecia, <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>; a súa <i>Metafísica</i> ou <i>Filosofía primeira</i>, en Venecia, <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>. </p><p>Pierre Vattier traduciu todas as súas obras ao francés, pero só se publicou a <i>Lóxica</i>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achegas_á_medicina"><span id="Achegas_.C3.A1_medicina"></span>Achegas á medicina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Achegas á medicina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Achegas á medicina"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Canons_of_medicine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Canons_of_medicine.JPG/300px-Canons_of_medicine.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Canons_of_medicine.JPG/450px-Canons_of_medicine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Canons_of_medicine.JPG/600px-Canons_of_medicine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Copia dunha tradución latina do <i><a href="/wiki/Canon_da_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon da Medicina">Canon da Medicina</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>, actualmente coservada no <i>P. I. Nixon Medical Historical Library</i> do <i>The University of Texas Health Science Center</i> en <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">EE.UU.</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>O Canon da Medicina</i> tivo moito éxito, eclipsando os traballos anteriores de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C5%AB_Bakr_Muhammad_ibn_Zakar%C4%ABy%C4%81_al-R%C4%81z%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakarīyā al-Rāzī (a páxina aínda non existe)">Al-Razi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haly-Abbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haly-Abbas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Haly-Abbas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis">Abulcasis</a> e incluso os posteriores de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Nafis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Nafis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ibn-Al-Nafis</a>. As <a href="/wiki/Cruzadas" title="Cruzadas">cruzadas</a> dos séculos <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII" title="Século XII">XII</a> ao <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII" title="Século XVII">XVII</a> trouxeron de novo a Europa o <i>Canon</i>, que influenciou a práctica e o ensino da medicina occidental. </p><p>A obra foi traducida ao <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a> por <a href="/wiki/Xerardo_de_Cremona" title="Xerardo de Cremona">Xerardo de Cremona</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a> e <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>, e impreso en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hebrea" title="Lingua hebrea">hebreo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n" title="Milán">Milán</a> en <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Venecia" title="Venecia">Venecia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> en <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>. A súa influencia foi duradeira e só foi posto en dúbida a partir do <a href="/wiki/Renacemento" title="Renacemento">Renacemento</a>: <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> rexeitou a anatomía e <a href="/wiki/Paracelso" title="Paracelso">Paracelso</a> queimouno. Foi o desenvolvemento da ciencia europea o que provocaría a súa obsolescencia, por exemplo, a descrición da circulación do sangue por <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a> en <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>. Porén, esta obra marcou durante moito tempo o estudo da medicina e incluso en <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>, deuse unha clase sobre a medicina de Avicena en <a href="/wiki/Bruxelas" title="Bruxelas">Bruxelas</a>. </p><p>Avicena desmárcase nos ámbitos da oftalmoloxía, da xinecoloxía e obstetricia e da psicoloxía. Detense moito na descrición dos síntomas, describindo todas as enfermidades catalogadas da época, mesmo aquelas que atinguen á psiquiatría. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%C4%B0bni_Sina_Heykeli_Ankara.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%C4%B0bni_Sina_Heykeli_Ankara.JPG/200px-%C4%B0bni_Sina_Heykeli_Ankara.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%C4%B0bni_Sina_Heykeli_Ankara.JPG/300px-%C4%B0bni_Sina_Heykeli_Ankara.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%C4%B0bni_Sina_Heykeli_Ankara.JPG/400px-%C4%B0bni_Sina_Heykeli_Ankara.JPG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Estatua de Avicena en <a href="/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara">Ancara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Algunhas das súas achegas máis importantes son: </p> <ul><li>É o primeiro en distinguir a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleures%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleuresía (a páxina aínda non existe)">pleuresía</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediastinitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediastinitis (a páxina aínda non existe)">mediastinitis</a> e o absceso subfrénico.</li> <li>Describe as dúas formas de parálise facial (central e periférica).</li> <li>Dá a sintomatoloxía do <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabético</a>.</li> <li>Sabe facer o diagnóstico diferencial entre a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estenose_do_p%C3%ADloro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estenose do píloro (a páxina aínda non existe)">estenose do píloro</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Alcera_de_est%C3%B3mago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlcera de estómago (a páxina aínda non existe)">úlcera de estómago</a>.</li> <li>Describe diferentes variantes de <a href="/wiki/Ictericia" title="Ictericia">ictericias</a>.</li> <li>Dá unha descrición da <a href="/wiki/Catarata" title="Catarata">catarata</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Meninxite" title="Meninxite">meninxite</a> e outras doenzas.</li> <li>Presinte o papel das ratas na propagación da <a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">peste</a>.</li> <li>Indica que certas infeccións se transmiten por vía <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placentaria</a>.</li> <li>É o primeiro en preconizar tratamentos por lavativas rectais.</li> <li>Descobre que o sangue parte do corazón para ir aos pulmóns e volver, e expón con precisión o sistema de ventrículos e <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1lvula_card%C3%ADaca" title="Válvula cardíaca">válvulas</a> do corazón.</li> <li>É o primeiro en describir correctamente a <a href="/wiki/Anatom%C3%ADa" title="Anatomía">anatomía</a> do <a href="/wiki/Ollo" title="Ollo">ollo</a> humano.</li> <li>Emite tamén a hipótese segundo a cal a agua e a atmosfera contenrían minúsculos organismos vectores dalgunhas enfermidades infecciosas.</li></ul> <p>Pode ser considerado o inventor da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traqueotom%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traqueotomía (a páxina aínda non existe)">traqueotomía</a>, cuxo manual operatorio sería precisado polo célebre cirurxián árabe <a href="/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis">Abulcasis</a> de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Córdoba, España">Córdoba</a>. No <a href="/wiki/Renacemento" title="Renacemento">Renacemento</a> encontrouse información dunha intervención semellante, levada a cabo polo médico italiano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Musa_Brassavola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Musa Brassavola (a páxina aínda non existe)">Antonio Musa Brassavola</a>. </p><p>Pero ante todo, Avicena interésase polos medios de conservar a saúde. Recomenda a práctica regular de deporte ou a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroterapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroterapia (a páxina aínda non existe)">hidroterapia</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_preventiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina preventiva (a páxina aínda non existe)">medicina preventiva</a> e curativa. Insiste na importancia das relacións humanas na conservación dunha boa saúde mental e somática. </p><p> A medicina de Avicena podería resumirse na frase de introdución de <i>Urdjuza Fi-Tib' (</i>Poema de medicina<i>): «A medicina é a arte de conservar a saúde e, eventualmente, de curar a enfermidade ocorrida no corpo».</i></p><i><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lenin.Peak.Irkeshtam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lenin.Peak.Irkeshtam.jpg/250px-Lenin.Peak.Irkeshtam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lenin.Peak.Irkeshtam.jpg/375px-Lenin.Peak.Irkeshtam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lenin.Peak.Irkeshtam.jpg/500px-Lenin.Peak.Irkeshtam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>Cumio Ibn Sina en <a href="/wiki/Taxiquist%C3%A1n" title="Taxiquistán">Taxiquistán</a>.</figcaption></figure></i> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avicena_na_cultura,_a_literatura_e_a_xeografía"><span id="Avicena_na_cultura.2C_a_literatura_e_a_xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Avicena na cultura, a literatura e a xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Avicena na cultura, a literatura e a xeografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Avicena na cultura, a literatura e a xeografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Avicena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Avicena (a páxina aínda non existe)">premio Avicena</a> é un prestixioso galardón outorgado pola <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> ás persoas que se distinguen na <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica" title="Ética">ética</a> do quefacer científico. </p><p>No libro <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Physician&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Physician (a páxina aínda non existe)">The Physician</a></i> (O médico) de <a href="/wiki/Noah_Gordon" title="Noah Gordon">Noah Gordon</a> nárrase a ilusión dun mozo inglés, estudante de medicina, por aprender do gran mestre da súa época. </p><p> Na novela <i>Avicenne ou la route d'Ispahan</i> (Avicena ou a rota de Isfahán) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Sinou%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Sinoué (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gilbert Sinoué</a>, nárrase desde unha perspectiva humana a biografía de Avicena, coas súas paixóns e a súa sabedoría.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Avicenna_sattelite_craters_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Avicenna_sattelite_craters_map.jpg/250px-Avicenna_sattelite_craters_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Avicenna_sattelite_craters_map.jpg/375px-Avicenna_sattelite_craters_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Avicenna_sattelite_craters_map.jpg/500px-Avicenna_sattelite_craters_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>O cráter lunar <i>Avicena</i>.</figcaption></figure><p>En xullo de 2006, o goberno de <a href="/wiki/Taxiquist%C3%A1n" title="Taxiquistán">Taxiquistán</a> cambiou o nome do <i>cumio Lenin</i>, polo de <i>cumio Abuali ibn Sino</i> (en <a href="/wiki/Taxico" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxico">lingua taxica</a>, Абӯалӣ ибни Сино), na honra do filósofo Avicena.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Un <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A1ter_de_impacto" title="Cráter de impacto">cráter</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAa" title="Lúa">lunar</a> leva o nome de Avicena. </p><p>A máis importante institución privada de ensino médico superior de <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> leva o nome árabe de Avicena: Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies. </p><p>O Hospital Ibn Sina é un importante centro médico de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/45755/Avicenna"><b>Avicenna</b>, na Enciclopaedya Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Duignan (2010): <i>Medieval Philosophy</i>. The Rosen Publishing Group, p. 89. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9781615302444" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-61530-244-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=p9eh18dRTwAC&pg=PA89&dq=Avicenna+ethnic&hl=es#v=onepage&q=Avicenna%20ethnic&f=false"><i>Medieval Philosiophy</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Kort (2004): <i>Central Asian republics</i>. Infobase Publishing, p. 24. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780816050741" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8160-5074-1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=EPCcSZ2dzckC&pg=PA24&dq=Avicenna+ethnic&hl=es#v=onepage&q=Avicenna%20ethnic&f=false"><i>Central Asian republics</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031092920/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9011433/Avicenna">"Avicenna"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9011433/Avicenna">o orixinal</a> o 31 de outubro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de abril do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.atitle=Avicenna&rft.aufirst=Seyyed+Hossein&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9011433%2FAvicenna&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwin Clarke, Charles Donald O'Malley (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q_rO4ZFpUcgC&pg=PA20"><i>The human brain and spinal cord: a historical study illustrated by writings from antiquity to the twentieth century</i></a>, Norman Publishing, p. 20 (<a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-930405-25-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-930405-25-0">0-930405-25-0</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iris Bruijn (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2UT89SgQHGgC&pg=PA26"><i>Ship's Surgeons of the Dutch East India Company: Commerce and the progress of medicine in the eighteenth century</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam University Press (a páxina aínda non existe)">Amsterdam University Press</a>, p. 26 (<a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/90-8728-051-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/90-8728-051-3">90-8728-051-3</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007070250/http://hcs.osu.edu/hort/history/023.html">"Avicenna 980–1037"</a>. Hcs.osu.edu. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hcs.osu.edu/hort/history/023.html">o orixinal</a> o 7 de outubro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de abril do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.btitle=Avicenna+980%931037&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hcs.osu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhcs.osu.edu%2Fhort%2Fhistory%2F023.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">por exemplo, nas universidades de <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Montpellier" title="Universidade de Montpellier">Montpellier</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Lovaina_(1834-1968)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade Católica de Lovaina (1834-1968) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lovaina</a> (véxase<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214041352/http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/etexts/medicine/">"Medicine: an exhibition of books relating to medicine and surgery from the collection formed by J.K. Lilly"</a>. Indiana.edu. 31 de agosto de 2004. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/etexts/medicine/#MD02007">o orixinal</a> o 14 de decembro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de abril do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.btitle=Medicine%3A+an+exhibition+of+books+relating+to+medicine+and+surgery+from+the+collection+formed+by+J.K.+Lilly&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Indiana.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~liblilly%2Fetexts%2Fmedicine%2F%23MD02007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429170220/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avicenna-index">"Avicenna", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Version 2006"</a>. Iranica.com. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avicenna-index">o orixinal</a> o 29 de abril de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de abril do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.btitle=Avicenna%22%2C+in+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%2C+Online+Version+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Iranica.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Favicenna-index&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">González, Aurelio e Miaja de la Peña, María Teresa (2006): <i>Introducción a la cultura medieval</i> Vol. III. México: UNAM. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9789683697882" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-968-36-9788-2</a>, p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopèdies/gran-enciclopèdia-catalana/EC-GEC-0222718.xml#.UbMyXsqbvVQAvicenna"><b>Avicenna</b>, na Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VV.AA. (2007): "Major periods of Muslim education and learning". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Consultada o 10 de xuño de 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-47496/education%7Clingua=inglés">"Major periods of Muslim education and learning"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran">"Iran - The “Iranian intermezzo” (821–1055)"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2021-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.atitle=Iran+-+The+%9CIranian+intermezzo%9D+%28821%931055%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FIran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aruzi, Nizami (1921): <i>Revised Translation of the Chahar Maqál (Fourx discourses) of Nizámi-I-Arudí of Samarqand followed by an abridged translation of Mírzá Muhammad's notes to the Persian</i>. Universidade de Toronto. Consultada o 10 de xuño de 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ia600309.us.archive.org/34/items/revisedtranslati00nizauoft/revisedtranslati00nizauoft.pdf%7Cllengua=anglès">p. 85</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopaedia Iranica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avicenna-ii">Avicenna biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006): "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288)", <i>Electronic Theses and Dissertations</i>, University of Notre Dame, pp. 80-81.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://etd.nd.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-11292006-152615">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404020329/http://etd.nd.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-11292006-152615/">Arquivado</a> 04 de abril de 2015 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/a/avicenna.htm#H5">"The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Avicenna/Ibn Sina (CA. 980-1037)"</a>. <i>Iep.utm.edu</i>. 2006-01-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.atitle=The+Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy%2C+Avicenna%2FIbn+Sina+%28CA.+980-1037%29&rft.chron=2006-01-06.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iep.utm.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fa%2Favicenna.htm%23H5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coñecemento-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-coñecemento_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Avicena (1960-1968). <i>Libro das orientacións e das advertencias (4 volumes)</i> <b>II</b>. O Cairo: S. Dunya. pp. 343–346). <q>... «Se te imaxinas que o teu mesmo ser foi creado desde o comezo cun intelecto e unha disposición sans, e se se supón que, en resumidas contas, forma parte de tal posición e disposición que as súas partes non sexan vistas nin os seus membros se toquen, senón que, pola contra, estean separados e suspendidos durante un certo instante no aire libre, ti encontraríalo non dándote conta de nada agás da <b>certeza do teu ser</b>...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.au=Avicena&rft.btitle=Libro+das+orientaci%C3%B3ns+e+das+advertencias+%284+volumes%29&rft.date=1960%2F1968&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=343-346%29&rft.place=O+Cairo&rft.pub=S.+Dunya&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204224930/http://www.president.tj/qaror04_297htm.htm">"Resolución do goberno taxico nº 297 de 4 de xullo de 2006"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Taxico" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxico">taxico</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.tj/qaror04_297htm.htm">o orixinal</a> o 04 de febreiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 29 de novembro de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAvicena&rft.btitle=Resoluci%C3%B3n+do+goberno+taxico+n%BA+297+de+4+de+xullo+de+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Dushanbe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.tj%2Fqaror04_297htm.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avicenna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Avicenna">Avicena</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dias, José Pedro Sousa (2005): <i>A Farmácia e a História - Uma introdução à história da Farmácia, da Farmacologia e da Terapêutica</i>, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa.</li> <li>Gillispie, Charles Carlston <i>et al.</i> (1981): <i>Dictionary of Scientific Biography cSc</i> - VI, American Council of Learned Societies, Nova York.</li> <li>Guerra, Francisco (1982): <i>Historia de la Medicina</i>, Madrid, Ediciones Norma, S. A.</li> <li>Pita, Rui João (200): <i>História da Farmácia</i>, 2ª edição, Minerva, Coimbra.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kit%C4%81b_al-Shif%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Kitāb al-Shifāʾ">O libro da curación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Canon_da_Medicina" title="O Canon da Medicina">O Canon da Medicina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idade_de_Ouro_do_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idade de Ouro do islam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Idade de Ouro do islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleim_Ammar" title="Sleim Ammar">Sleim Ammar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicena&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classes.bnf.fr/dossitsm/b-avicen.htm"><i>Avicenne (Ibn Sînâ) 980- 1037 </i></a> no sitio da <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">Biblioteca Nacional de Francia</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080604165041/http://hdelboy.club.fr/idee_alchimique_6.html#IV._%3F_LALCHIMIE_DAVICENNE">A alquimia de Avicena</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article1071#gsc.tab=0">A teosofía oriental de Avicena</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/sina/default.htm">Obras de Avicena</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontology.co/avicenna.htm">A ontoloxía de Avicena</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/avicenna/">Avicena no IEP</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avicenna-index">13 artigos dedicados a Avicena na Encyclopædia Iranica</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8011" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8011">Q8011</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/89770781">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89770781/">89770781</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Apost%C3%B3lica_Vaticana" title="Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana">BAV</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV12294922">ADV12294922</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90079307">90079307</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000172137">000172137</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museo_Brit%C3%A1nico" title="Museo Británico">BMT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG153002">153002</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX968054">XX968054</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11889658g">11889658g</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1997709">1997709</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos de Cataluña">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10458426">a10458426</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp01316451">cnp01316451</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0097410X">DA0097410X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">DeutscheBio: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118505254.html">118505254</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Avicenna">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina">EGAXA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtls001525088">vtls001525088</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/48418">48418</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0222718.xml">0222718</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118505254">118505254</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Proxecto_Gutenberg" title="Proxecto Gutenberg">Gutenberg</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/49814">49814</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/VEAV002253?core=autoriall">VEAV002253</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Isidore: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isidore.science/a/avicenne_auteur_du_texte">avicenne_auteur_du_texte</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121430876">0000000121430876</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80002386">n80002386</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/15890">15890</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">MR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/90585">90585</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620299">00620299</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981000172">jn19981000172</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Australia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35011193">35011193</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Grecia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Grecia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=137427">137427</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/631/000097340/">000097340</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">NPG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp87007">mp87007</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068532938">068532938</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">OBP: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Avicenna,980-1037">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL16461A?mode=all">OL16461A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=95818">95818</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Orthodox Encyclopedia: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/200437.html">200437</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/11662">11662</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/37427">37427</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">SNAC: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rr1w9d">w6rr1w9d</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/086202936">086202936</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/avicenna">avicenna</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (a páxina aínda non existe)">zbMATH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:ibn-sina.">ibn-sina.</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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