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href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Historia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tradicións_occidentais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradicións_occidentais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tradicións occidentais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradicións_occidentais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disputas_dos_séculos_XX_e_XXI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputas_dos_séculos_XX_e_XXI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Disputas dos séculos XX e XXI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disputas_dos_séculos_XX_e_XXI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elementos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Elementos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elementos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Elementos"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elementos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prosodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prosodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ritmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Ritmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Métrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Métrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Métrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Métrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patróns_métricos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patróns_métricos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Patróns métricos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patróns_métricos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rima,_aliteración,_asonancia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rima,_aliteración,_asonancia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rima, aliteración, asonancia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rima,_aliteración,_asonancia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poesía</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 191 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">191 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%ABsie" title="Poësie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Poësie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesie" title="Poesie – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Poesie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%8A%94" title="ቅኔ – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅኔ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Poesía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="شعر (أدب) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعر (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="شيعر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيعر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="شعر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="কবিতা – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কবিতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Poesía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कविता – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कविता" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarawi" title="Jarawi – aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jarawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeziya" title="Poeziya – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Poeziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="شعر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шиғриәт – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шиғриәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puoez%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Puoezėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puoezėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawitdawit" title="Rawitdawit – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rawitdawit" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паэзія – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паэзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sair" title="Sair – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sair" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Поезия – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Поезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="कबिताई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कबिताई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="কবিতা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কবিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%82" title="སྙན་ངག – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྙན་ངག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="কবিতা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কবিতা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barzhoniezh" title="Barzhoniezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Barzhoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puisi" title="Puisi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Puisi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Уран шүлэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уран шүлэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poesia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%AD" title="Sĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Поэзи – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Поэзи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balak" title="Balak – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balak" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏕᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏕᎪᏪᎸ ᏗᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="شیعر – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیعر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puesia" title="Puesia – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Puesia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiiriyet" title="Şiiriyet – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şiiriyet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poezie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Поэзи – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Поэзи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barddoniaeth" title="Barddoniaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Barddoniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Poesi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesie" title="Poesie – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Poesie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ir" title="Şıir – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şıir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisindiron" title="Sisindiron – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sisindiron" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ποίηση – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποίηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poetry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezio" title="Poezio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poesía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luule" title="Luule – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luule" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olerkigintza" title="Olerkigintza – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Olerkigintza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Poesía" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="شعر – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runous" title="Runous – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Runous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie" title="Poésie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%ABzy" title="Poëzy – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poëzy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%ADocht" title="Filíocht – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Filíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9" title="詩 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="詩" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A9zi" title="Poézi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Poézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0rdachd" title="Bàrdachd – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bàrdachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDpoty" title="Ñe'ẽpoty – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽpoty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कविता – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कविता" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeleeaght" title="Feeleeaght – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feeleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%C6%99a" title="Waƙa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Waƙa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Sṳ̂ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="שירה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="काव्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काव्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Poetry" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwezi" title="Pwezi – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lt%C3%A9szet" title="Költészet – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Költészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պոեզիա – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Poesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puisi" title="Puisi – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesie" title="Poesie – occidental" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Poesie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81bu" title="Ábu – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ábu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandaniw" title="Dandaniw – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dandaniw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Оазарле – inguxo" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Оазарле" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezio" title="Poezio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Poezio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3%C3%B0list" title="Ljóðlist – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljóðlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Poesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9" title="詩 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="詩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puoychri" title="Puoychri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puoychri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pemci" title="pemci – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pemci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geguritan" title="Geguritan – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Geguritan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოეზია – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოეზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeziya" title="Poeziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Poeziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C9%A3a_mat%CA%8A_t%C9%94m" title="Keɣa matʊ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Keɣa matʊ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Поэзия – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Поэзия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8" title="ಕವನ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕವನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Poetry" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99)" title="시 (문학) – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시 (문학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Поэзия – carachaio-bálcara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Поэзия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%B2%DB%8C%D9%90%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شٲیِری – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شٲیِری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helbest" title="Helbest – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Helbest" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardhonieth" title="Bardhonieth – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bardhonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Поэзия – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Поэзия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%ABsis" title="Poësis – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Poësis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeziya" title="Poeziya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Poeziya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Poesia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Poëzie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poexia" title="Poexia – lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Poexia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poejia" title="Poejia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Poejia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puesia" title="Puesia – lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Puesia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ກາບກອນ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາບກອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Poezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeja" title="Dzeja – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzeja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="काव्य – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="काव्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Валморамась – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Валморамась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4ezia" title="Pôezia – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мурпаша – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мурпаша" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Поезија – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Поезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4" title="കവിത – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവിത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Шүлэг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шүлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95" title="ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯩꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB" title="ကဗျ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ကဗျ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कविता – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कविता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puisi" title="Puisi – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poe%C5%BCija" title="Poeżija – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Poeżija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesie" title="Poesie – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Poesie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichtk%C3%BCnst" title="Dichtkünst – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dichtkünst" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कविता – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कविता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%81" title="चिनाखँ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिनाखँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Poëzie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikt" title="Dikt – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dikt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Poesi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pou%C3%A9sie" title="Pouésie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pouésie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Poesia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runohus" title="Runohus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Runohus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walaloo" title="Walaloo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Walaloo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="କାବ୍ୟ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାବ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Поэзи – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Поэзи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਵਿਤਾ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਵਿਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawat%C3%A1san" title="Kawatásan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kawatásan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Poesia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie" title="Poésie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Poésie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezja" title="Poezja – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poes%C3%ACa" title="Poesìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Poesìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شاعری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شاعری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD" title="Ποιητικήν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ποιητικήν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="شعر – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poesia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harawi" title="Harawi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harawi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Poezie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Поэзия – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поэзия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Поезія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Поезія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="काव्यम् – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="काव्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8" title="ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poetry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="شاعري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شاعري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="කාව්‍යය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාව්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poetry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A9zia" title="Poézia – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poézia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesni%C5%A1tvo" title="Pesništvo – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pesništvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabay" title="Gabay – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gabay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezia" title="Poezia – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Poezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Поезија – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunkondlo" title="Bunkondlo – suazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Bunkondlo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="suazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichtenge" title="Dichtenge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dichtenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puisi" title="Puisi – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Puisi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Poesi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushairi" title="Ushairi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ushairi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="கவிதை – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கவிதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="కవిత్వం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కవిత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Назм – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Назм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C" title="กวีนิพนธ์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กวีนิพนธ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panulaan" title="Panulaan – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panulaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poko" title="Poko – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Poko" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiir" title="Şiir – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şiir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/VUTLHOKOVETSERI" title="VUTLHOKOVETSERI – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="VUTLHOKOVETSERI" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Шигърият – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шигърият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1" title="شېئىر – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شېئىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Поезія – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شاعری – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاعری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%CA%BCriyat" title="Sheʼriyat – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sheʼriyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poezia" title="Poezia – véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Poezia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoi%C5%A1t" title="Runoišt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Runoišt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%A1" title="Thơ – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichtkunste" title="Dichtkunste – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dichtkunste" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poedav" title="Poedav – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Poedav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powezeye" title="Powezeye – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Powezeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siday" title="Siday – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siday" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%97" title="诗 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოეზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოეზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="דיכטונג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיכטונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%AC" title="Ewì – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ewì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sei" title="Sei – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sei" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诗歌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9" title="詩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="詩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koa-si" title="Koa-si – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koa-si" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C" title="詩歌 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="詩歌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkondlo" title="Inkondlo – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkondlo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Poes%C3%ADa" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproxecto_1000_artigos_de_calidade_para_alumnado_de_12_a_16_anos" title="1000 12/16"><img alt="1000 12/16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cancioneiro_da_Ajuda_folio_21r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cancioneiro_da_Ajuda_folio_21r.jpg/280px-Cancioneiro_da_Ajuda_folio_21r.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cancioneiro_da_Ajuda_folio_21r.jpg/420px-Cancioneiro_da_Ajuda_folio_21r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Cancioneiro_da_Ajuda_folio_21r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trobador" class="mw-redirect" title="Trobador">Trobadores</a> nunha miniatura do <a href="/wiki/Cancioneiro_da_Ajuda" title="Cancioneiro da Ajuda">Cancioneiro da Ajuda</a>, colección de poesías en <a href="/wiki/Galaico-portugu%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaico-portugués">galaico-portugués</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII">s. XIII</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>poesía</b> é unha forma de <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> que emprega as calidades <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica" title="Estética">estética</a> e rítmica<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> da <a href="/wiki/Linguaxe" title="Linguaxe">linguaxe</a>, como a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufon%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eufonía (a páxina aínda non existe)">eufonía</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbolismo_fon%C3%A9tico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbolismo fonético (a páxina aínda non existe)">simbolismo fonético</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Prosodia" title="Prosodia">prosodia</a>, para evocar <a href="/wiki/Significado" title="Significado">significados</a> engadidos ou o significado <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosaico</a>. </p><p>A poesía ten unha longa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_da_poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia da poesía (a páxina aínda non existe)">historia</a> que se remonta á <i><a href="/wiki/Epopea_de_Gilgamesh" title="Epopea de Gilgamesh">Epopea de Gilgamesh</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sumeria" title="Lingua sumeria">sumeria</a>. Os poemas máis antigos evolucionaron dende cancións populares, como o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_de_poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico de poesía (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shijing</a></i> chinés, ou dende a necesidade de recoller a tradición das lendas orais, como os <i><a href="/wiki/Vedas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrita" title="Lingua sánscrita">sánscritos</a>, os <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gathas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gathas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gathas</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">zoroastras</a> ou os poemas <a href="/wiki/Homero" title="Homero">homéricos</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Il%C3%ADada" title="Ilíada">Ilíada</a></i> e a <i><a href="/wiki/Odisea" title="Odisea">Odisea</a></i>. Os primeiros intentos de definir a poesía, como os da <i><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9tica_(Arist%C3%B3teles)" title="Poética (Aristóteles)">Poética</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>, centráronse no emprego da <a href="/wiki/Falar" title="Falar">fala</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica">retórica</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Canci%C3%B3n" title="Canción">canto</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Comedia" title="Comedia">comedia</a>. Intentos máis serodios centráronse en aspectos como a repetición, na forma do verso e na <a href="/wiki/Rima" title="Rima">rima</a>, salientando a estética que é o que distingue á poesía doutras formas de escrita máis obxectivas, informativas e <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosaicas</a>. Dende mediados do século XX, a poesía é considerada de forma máis xeneralizada como a forma creativa fundamental de empregar a linguaxe. </p><p>A poesía emprega formas e convencións para suxerir diferentes interpretacións das verbas, ou para evocar respostas emotivas. Recursos como a <a href="/wiki/Rima_asonante" class="mw-redirect" title="Rima asonante">asonancia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Aliteraci%C3%B3n" title="Aliteración">aliteración</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Onomatopea" title="Onomatopea">onomatopea</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Ritmo" title="Ritmo">ritmo</a> son empregados a miúdo para acadar efectos <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">musicais</a> ou de encantamento. O uso da <a href="/wiki/Ambig%C3%BCidade" title="Ambigüidade">ambigüidade</a>, o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo" title="Símbolo">simbolismo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Iron%C3%ADa" title="Ironía">ironía</a> e outros elementos <a href="/wiki/Estil%C3%ADstica" title="Estilística">estilísticos</a> da dicción poética fan posible deixar un poema aberto a múltiples interpretacións. Figuras semellantes do discurso como a <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A1fora" title="Metáfora">metáfora</a>, o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmil" title="Símil">símil</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia">metonimia</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> crean unha resonancia entre imaxes dispares creando conexións de significados. </p><p>Algunhas clases de poesía son específicas de <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturas</a> e <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9neros_e_formas_literarias" class="mw-redirect" title="Xéneros e formas literarias">xéneros</a> particulares e responden a características da lingua na que escriben os poetas. Os lectores acostuman a identificar a poesía con <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> e poden considerarse escritos con <a href="/wiki/Rima" title="Rima">rima</a> e <a href="/wiki/Prosodia" title="Prosodia">métricas</a> regulares. Porén, hai tradicións, como a <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trica_hebraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métrica hebraica (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía bíblica</a>, que empregan outros xeitos para crear ritmo e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufon%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eufonía (a páxina aínda non existe)">eufonía</a>. Moita da poesía moderna reflicte unha crítica á tradición poética,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> poñendo a proba e xogando e co principio mesmo da eufonía, ou mesmo obviando a rima e o ritmo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> No proceso crecente de <a href="/wiki/Globalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Globalización">globalización</a>, os poetas a miúdo adaptan estilos, formas e técnicas de diferentes culturas e linguas. </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADa_mundial_da_poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Día mundial da poesía (a páxina aínda non existe)">Día mundial da poesía</a> foi proclamado pola Conferencia Xeral da <a href="/wiki/Unesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> e celebrouse por primeira vez o <a href="/wiki/21_de_marzo" title="21 de marzo">21 de marzo</a> de 2000. A súa finalidade é fomentar o apoio aos poetas novos, volver ao encantamento da oralidade e restablecer o diálogo entre a poesía e as demais artes (<a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">danza</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a> etc.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/220px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/330px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/440px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2241" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_da_poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia da poesía (a páxina aínda non existe)">Historia da poesía</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>A poesía como forma de arte pode ser anterior á <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> O poema máis antigo que se conserva é a <i><a href="/wiki/Epopea_de_Gilgamesh" title="Epopea de Gilgamesh">Epopea de Gilgamesh</a></i>, do terceiro milenio antes de Cristo e procedente de <a href="/wiki/Sumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, actual <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>), que foi escrita en <a href="/wiki/Escritura_cuneiforme" class="mw-redirect" title="Escritura cuneiforme">escritura cuneiforme</a> en táboas de arxila, e posteriormente en <a href="/wiki/Papiro" title="Papiro">papiros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Unha táboa que data do ano -2000 describe un rito anual no que o rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heros_gamos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heros gamos (a páxina aínda non existe)">casa simbolicamente</a> e acóplase coa deusa <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a> para garantir prosperidade e fertilidade, e está considerado o máis antigo poema de amor do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oldest_poem_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldest_poem-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Exemplos de poesía épica exipcia inclúen a <a href="/wiki/Historia_de_Sinuh%C3%A9" title="Historia de Sinuhé">Historia de Sinuhé</a> (c. -1800). Outros poemas épicos antigos inclúen a <i><a href="/wiki/Il%C3%ADada" title="Ilíada">Ilíada</a></i> e a <i><a href="/wiki/Odisea" title="Odisea">Odisea</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">gregos</a>, os libros <a href="/wiki/Lingua_av%C3%A9stica" title="Lingua avéstica">avésticos</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gathas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gathas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gathas</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasna (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yasna</a></i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Eneida" title="Eneida">Eneida</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Virxilio" title="Virxilio">Virxilio</a>, e os poemas épicos indios <i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>. </p><p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_%C3%A9pica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía épica (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía épica</a>, como os <i><a href="/wiki/Vedas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></i> indios, os <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gathas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gathas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gathasand</a></i> ou a <i><a href="/wiki/Odisea" title="Odisea">Odisea</a></i> do século -VII, semella que foron compostos en forma poética para axudar na súa memorización e para a transmisión oral en sociedades prehistóricas e antigas.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Outras formas de poesía desenvolvéronse directamente dende as cancións populares. As entradas máis antigas do recompilatorio <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_de_poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico de poesía (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shijing</a></i>, foron letras de cancións, que precederon a outras entradas creadas para ser lidas.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebrey_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebrey-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os esforzos dos antigos pensadores para determinar que fai da poesía unha forma distintiva, e que distingue á poesía boa da mala, resultaron na "<a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9tica" title="Poética">poética</a>"—o estudo da estética da poesía.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas tradicións poéticas antigas, como por exemplo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_cl%C3%A1sica_chinesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía clásica chinesa (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía clásica chinesa</a> no caso de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shijing (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shijing</a></i> (<i>Cásico de poesía</i>) recolle o desenvolvemento dos canons de poesía con relevancia estética e ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Máis recentemente, os pensadores tiveron problemas para atopar unha definición que abranguese as grandes diferenzas que existen entre <i><a href="/wiki/Os_contos_de_Canterbury" title="Os contos de Canterbury">Os contos de Canterbury</a></i> de Chaucer e o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oku_no_Hosomichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oku no Hosomichi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Oku no Hosomichi</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Matsuo_Bash%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsuo Bashō">Matsuo Bashō</a>, así como as diferenzas de contexto que inclúen a poesía relixiosa, a poesía de amor e o <a href="/wiki/Rap" title="Rap">rap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tradicións_occidentais"><span id="Tradici.C3.B3ns_occidentais"></span>Tradicións occidentais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Tradicións occidentais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tradicións occidentais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:John_keats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/John_keats.jpg/220px-John_keats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/John_keats.jpg/330px-John_keats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/John_keats.jpg/440px-John_keats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os pensadores clásicos empregaron a clasificación como un xeito de definir e avaliar a calidade da poesía. Os anacos existentes da <i><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9tica_(Arist%C3%B3teles)" title="Poética (Aristóteles)">Poética</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> describen tres xéneros de poesía, a épica, a cómica e a tráxica, e desenvolven regras para distinguir a poesía de máis calidade en cada xénero, sobre a base dos propósitos subxacentes do xénero.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Os <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica" title="Estética">estéticos</a> posteriores identificaron tres grandes xéneros: a poesía épica, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_l%C3%ADrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía lírica (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía lírica</a> e a poesía dramática, considerando a <a href="/wiki/Comedia" title="Comedia">comedia</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Traxedia" title="Traxedia">traxedia</a> como <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_literario" title="Xénero literario">subxéneros</a> da poesía dramática.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O traballo de Aristóteles foi moi influente a través da Idade Media durante a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idade_de_ouro_isl%C3%A1mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idade de ouro islámica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Idade de ouro islámica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> así como en Europa durante o <a href="/wiki/Renacemento" title="Renacemento">Renacemento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Poetas posteriores a miúdo distinguían e definían a poesía en oposición á <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosa</a>, que era xeralmente entendida como a escrita cunha proclividade á explicación lóxica e a unha estrutura narrativa lineal.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isto non quere dicir que a poesía sexa ilóxica ou que careza de narración, senón máis ben que a poesía é un intento de facer algo fermoso ou sublime sen a carga de participar nos procesos de pensamento lóxico ou narrativo. O poeta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_rom%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía romántica (a páxina aínda non existe)">romántico</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a> denominou esta fuxida da lóxica como "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Capacidade_negativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capacidade negativa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Capacidade negativa</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta visión "romántica" é un elemento chave do éxito da poesía porque a forma é abstracta e distinta da lóxica subxacente nocional. Esta achega foi influente durante todo o século XX.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante este período, tamén foi substancialmente maior a interacción entre as diversas tradicións poéticas , en parte por mor do <a href="/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo">colonialismo</a> europeo e o conseguinte aumento do comercio mundial.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> Ademais do boom da <a href="/wiki/Traduci%C3%B3n" title="Tradución">tradución</a>, durante o período romántico foron descubertas numerosas obras antigas.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disputas_dos_séculos_XX_e_XXI"><span id="Disputas_dos_s.C3.A9culos_XX_e_XXI"></span>Disputas dos séculos XX e XXI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Disputas dos séculos XX e XXI»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Disputas dos séculos XX e XXI"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Archibaldmacleish.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Archibaldmacleish.jpeg/220px-Archibaldmacleish.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Archibaldmacleish.jpeg/330px-Archibaldmacleish.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Archibaldmacleish.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_MacLeish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald MacLeish (a páxina aínda non existe)">Archibald MacLeish</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Algúns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_literaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoría literaria (a páxina aínda non existe)">teóricos literarios</a> do século XX tiveron menos en conta a oposición entre prosa e poesía, centrándose no poeta como aquel que crea empregando a linguaxe, e na poesía como a creación do poeta.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> O concepto subxacente do poeta como creador non é pouco común, e algúns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_moderna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía moderna (a páxina aínda non existe)">poetas modernos</a> non distinguen entre a creación dun poema con palabras, e os actos creativos noutro medios. Porén, outros modernistas consideran o intento de definir a poesía como trabucado.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O rexeitamento das formas e estruturas tradicionais da poesía comezaron na primeira metade do século XX e cadraron co cuestionamento do propósito e significado das definicións tradicionais e das distincións entre poesía e prosa, dando exemplos de prosa poética e poesía prosaica. Varios poetas modernistas escribiron en xeitos non tradicionais ou no que tradicionalmente se tería considerado prosa, malia que os seus escritos estaban polo xeral infundidos pola dicción poética e a miúdo contaban con ritmos e sons con intencións non <a href="/wiki/Prosodia" title="Prosodia">métricas</a>. Isto xerou unha substancial resposta formalista dentro das escolas modernas, esta resposta centrouse no desenvolvemento de novas estruturas formais como xeito de rexurdimento das vellas formas e estruturas.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elementos">Elementos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Elementos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Elementos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prosodia">Prosodia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Prosodia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Prosodia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Prosodia" title="Prosodia">Prosodia</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>A prosodia é o estudo da métrica, do <a href="/wiki/Ritmo" title="Ritmo">ritmo</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Entoaci%C3%B3n" title="Entoación">entoación</a> do poema. O ritmo e a métrica son diferentes, malia estar estreitamente relacionados.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> A métrica é o patrón definitivo estabelecido para un verso (coma o <a href="/wiki/Pentr%C3%A1metro_i%C3%A1mbico" title="Pentrámetro iámbico">pentrámetro iámbico</a>), mentres que o ritmo é de feito o son que resulta da propia poesía. A prosodia tamén pode ser empregada para referirse máis especificamente ó de determinar a métrica para comprobar de que clase é.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ritmo">Ritmo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Ritmo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ritmo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigos principais</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isocron%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isocronía (a páxina aínda non existe)">Isocronía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tonal" title="Lingua tonal">Lingua tonal</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acento_tonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acento tonal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Acento tonal</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Robinsonjeffers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Robinsonjeffers.jpg/220px-Robinsonjeffers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Robinsonjeffers.jpg/330px-Robinsonjeffers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Robinsonjeffers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robinson_Jeffers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robinson Jeffers (a páxina aínda non existe)">Robinson Jeffers</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Os xeitos de crear o ritmo poético varían segundo as diferentes linguas e as tradicións poéticas. As linguas son descritas a miúdo como posuidoras de tempos estabelecidos polos acentos, as sílabas e as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mora_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mora (lingüística) (a páxina aínda non existe)">moras</a> dependendo de como se fixa o ritmo, aínda que unha lingua pode ser influenciada por outros factores. O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_xaponesa" title="Lingua xaponesa">xaponés</a> é unha lingua co tempo baseado en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mora_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mora (lingüística) (a páxina aínda non existe)">moras</a>. Entre as linguas co tempo baseado na sílaba cóntanse o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá">catalán</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_leonesa" title="Lingua leonesa">leonés</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>. O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_rusa" title="Lingua rusa">ruso</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua alemá">alemán</a> son linguas baseadas no acento.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> As variacións na <a href="/wiki/Entoaci%C3%B3n" title="Entoación">entoación</a> tamén inflúen en como o ritmo é percibido. Hai linguas que poden basearse en calquera ton, coma o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrita" title="Lingua sánscrita">sánscrito védico</a> ou o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega_antiga" title="Lingua grega antiga">grego antigo</a>. Entre as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_tonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguas tonais (a páxina aínda non existe)">linguas tonais</a> cóntanse o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_chinesa" title="Lingua chinesa">chinés</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a> e moitas <a href="/wiki/Linguas_n%C3%ADxer-congo" title="Linguas níxer-congo">linguas níxer-congo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O ritmo métrico xeralmente involucra modalidades precisas de acentos ou sílabas en patróns repetidos chamados <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9_(m%C3%A9trica)" title="Pé (métrica)">pés</a>. No inglés moderno, o patrón dos acentos nos versos permite diferenciar os pés, polo que o ritmo baseado na métrica se basea a miúdo no patrón de sílabas tónicas e átonas (soas ou <a href="/wiki/Elisi%C3%B3n" title="Elisión">elididas</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> Por outra banda, nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cl%C3%A1sica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua clásica (a páxina aínda non existe)">linguas clásicas</a>, mentres as unidades <a href="/wiki/Prosodia" title="Prosodia">métricas</a> son semellantes, a duración vocálica é a que define a métrica.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> Na poesía do <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_antigo" title="Inglés antigo">inglés antigo</a> emprégase un patrón métrico que implica diversos número de sílabas, pero un número fixo de fortes acentos en cada liña .<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O recurso predominante na <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trica_hebraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métrica hebraica (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía bíblica</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hebrea" title="Lingua hebrea">hebrea</a>, incluíndo moitos <a href="/wiki/Salmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmo">salmos</a>, foi o <i><a href="/wiki/Paralelismo" title="Paralelismo">paralelismo</a></i>, unha estrutura retórica na que as liñas sucesivas reflíctense entre elas na estrutura gramatical, na estrutura do son e na noción do contido. O paralelismo prestábase a respostas <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADfona" title="Antífona">antifonais</a> ou de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamada_e_resposta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamada e resposta (a páxina aínda non existe)">chamada e resposta</a>, que pode ser reforzada pola <a href="/wiki/Entoaci%C3%B3n" title="Entoación">entoación</a>. Deste xeito, a poesía bíblica baséase moito menos nos pés métricos para crear ritmo, e no seu canto, crea ritmo baseándose en unidades de son máis longas, como frases e oracións.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas formas clásicas de poesía, como os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venpa (a páxina aínda non existe)">venpa</a> da <a href="/wiki/Lingua_t%C3%A1mil" title="Lingua támil">lingua támil</a>, tiñan gramáticas ríxidas (até o punto que poden ser expresados en <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_libre_de_contexto" title="Gramática libre de contexto">gramática libre de contexto</a>) o que garantiu un ritmo.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> Na <a href="/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa_chinesa" title="Poesía chinesa">poesía chinesa</a>, tanto os tons como os acentos crean o ritmo. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_(poes%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi (poesía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía clásica chinesa</a> identifica catro tons: ton de nivel, ton ascendente, ton saínte e ton entrante.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os patróns formais de métrica empregados nos versos do para crear ritmo xa non dominan a poesía contemporánea en inglés. No caso do <a href="/wiki/Verso_libre" title="Verso libre">verso libre</a>, o ritmo adoita estar organizado en unidades máis flexibles de cadencia no canto da métrica regular. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robinson_Jeffers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robinson Jeffers (a páxina aínda non existe)">Robinson Jeffers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Moore" title="Marianne Moore">Marianne Moore</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a> son tres poetas salientables que rexeitaron a idea de que a métrica con acentuación regular é crítica para a poesía inglesa.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> Jeffers experimentou co <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritmo_sprung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritmo sprung (a páxina aínda non existe)">ritmo sprung</a> como un xeito alternativo de marcar o ritmo.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Métrica"><span id="M.C3.A9trica"></span>Métrica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Métrica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Métrica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nas tradicións poéticas occidentais, a métrica é agrupada de xeito habitual segundo o <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9_(m%C3%A9trica)" title="Pé (métrica)">pé</a> característico e o número de pés por liña.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> O número de pés por liña é descrito seguindo a terminoloxía grega: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetr%C3%A1metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrámetro (a páxina aínda non existe)">tetrámetro</a> para catro pés e <a href="/wiki/Hex%C3%A1metro" title="Hexámetro">hexámetro</a> para seis pés, por exemplo.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> Así, o "<a href="/wiki/Pentr%C3%A1metro_i%C3%A1mbico" title="Pentrámetro iámbico">pentrámetro iámbico</a>" é unha métrica que comprende cinco pés por liña, no que o tipo de pé predominante té o "<a href="/wiki/Iambo" title="Iambo">iambo</a>". Este sistema métrico orixinouse na <a href="/wiki/Literatura_grega" title="Literatura grega">poesía grega</a>, e foi empregado por poetas como <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADndaro" title="Píndaro">Píndaro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Safo" title="Safo">Safo</a>, e polos grandes <a href="/wiki/Traxedia" title="Traxedia">tráxicos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>. De xeito semellante, o "<a href="/wiki/Hex%C3%A1metro_dact%C3%ADlico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexámetro dactílico">hexámetro dactílico</a>" comprende seis pés nos que a clase dominante é o "<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ctilo_(m%C3%A9trica)" title="Dáctilo (métrica)">dáctilo</a>". O hexámetro dáctilo foi a métrica tradición da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_%C3%A9pica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía épica (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía épica</a> grega, sendo os exemplos máis antigos coñecidos os de <a href="/wiki/Homero" title="Homero">Homero</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-greek_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greek-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> O pentámetro iámbico e o hexámetro dactílico foron empregados con posterioridade por outros poetas, como <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>, respectivamente.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> As formas métricas máis comúns son:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Homer_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Homer_British_Museum.jpg/220px-Homer_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Homer_British_Museum.jpg/330px-Homer_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Homer_British_Museum.jpg/440px-Homer_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Homero" title="Homero">Homero</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iambo" title="Iambo">Iambo</a> – unha sílaba sen acento seguida por outra con acento.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troqueo" title="Troqueo">Troqueo</a> – unha sílaba con acento seguida por unha sílaba sen el.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ctilo_(m%C3%A9trica)" title="Dáctilo (métrica)">Dáctilo</a> – unha sílaba con acento seguida por dúas sílabas sen acento.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapesto" title="Anapesto">Anapesto</a> – dúas sílabas sen acento seguido por unha con acento.</li></ul> <p>Existen un gran número de nomes para outros tipos de pés, como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coriambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coriambo (a páxina aínda non existe)">coriambo</a>, un pé de catro sílabas cunha inicial con acento, dúas seguintes sen acento e a última sílaba con acento. O coriambo procede da antiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_grega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía grega (a páxina aínda non existe)">poesía grega</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa_latina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poesía latina (a páxina aínda non existe)">latina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-greek_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greek-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> As linguas que empregan a <a href="/wiki/Vogal_longa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogal longa">duración da vogal</a> ou a <a href="/wiki/Entoaci%C3%B3n" title="Entoación">entoación</a> no canto dos acentos das sílabas para determinar a métrica, como o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_turca_otom%C3%A1" title="Lingua turca otomá">turco otomán</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrtia_v%C3%A9dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua sánscrtia védica (a páxina aínda non existe)">védico</a>, a miúdo teñen conceptos semellantes ó iambo e o dáctilo para describir combinacións comúns segundo a duración dos sons.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cada un destes pés causa un certo "sentimento," ben sexa en solitario ou en combinación con outros. O iambo, por exemplo, é a forma de ritmo máis natural en lingua inglesa, e xeralmente produce un verso sutil, máis estable.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> A análise da métrica pode amosar a base ou os fundamentos dos patróns subxacentes nos versos, mais non amosa os diferentes graos de <a href="/wiki/Acento_pros%C3%B3dico" title="Acento prosódico">acentos</a>, nin as diferentes así como as diferentes densidades e lonxitudes das sílabas.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lewis_Carroll_-_Henry_Holiday_-_Hunting_of_the_Snark_-_Plate_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lewis_Carroll_-_Henry_Holiday_-_Hunting_of_the_Snark_-_Plate_6.jpg/250px-Lewis_Carroll_-_Henry_Holiday_-_Hunting_of_the_Snark_-_Plate_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lewis_Carroll_-_Henry_Holiday_-_Hunting_of_the_Snark_-_Plate_6.jpg/330px-Lewis_Carroll_-_Henry_Holiday_-_Hunting_of_the_Snark_-_Plate_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lewis_Carroll_-_Henry_Holiday_-_Hunting_of_the_Snark_-_Plate_6.jpg/500px-Lewis_Carroll_-_Henry_Holiday_-_Hunting_of_the_Snark_-_Plate_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3524" data-file-height="5200" /></a><figcaption>Ilustración de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Holiday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Holiday (a páxina aínda non existe)">Henry Holiday</a> para "<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hunting_of_the_Snark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hunting of the Snark (a páxina aínda non existe)">The Hunting of the Snark</a>" de <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>, que está escrito principalmente en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetr%C3%A1metro_anap%C3%A9stico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrámetro anapéstico (a páxina aínda non existe)">tetrámetro anapéstico</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Existe un debate sobre a utilidade da multiplicidade dos diferentes "pés" á hora de describir a métrica. Por exemplo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pinsky (a páxina aínda non existe)">Robert Pinsky</a> argumentou que mentres o dáctilo é importante no verso clásico, o verso dáctilo en inglés é moi irregular e podería ser mellor descrito con patróns de iambos e anapestos, os pés que están considerados máis naturais nesta lingua.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup> De feito, o ritmo é significativamente máis complexo que a clasificación métrica devandita, e moitos estudosos buscaron desenvolver sistemas que superaran tal complexidade. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a> observou que o estándar regular de sílabas tónicas e átonas nunha liña de verso era un patrón distinto de acentos resultantes do natural das palabras faladas, e suxeriu que o termo "scud" para distinguir un acento marcado doutro que non o é.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patróns_métricos"><span id="Patr.C3.B3ns_m.C3.A9tricos"></span>Patróns métricos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Patróns métricos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Patróns métricos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As diferentes tradicións e xéneros de poesía empregan diferentes métricas, dende o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pent%C3%A1metro_i%C3%A1mbico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentámetro iámbico (a páxina aínda non existe)">pentámetro iámbico</a> de Shakespeare, o <a href="/wiki/Hex%C3%A1metro_dact%C3%ADlico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexámetro dactílico">hexámetro dactílico</a> de Homero ou o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetr%C3%A1metro_anap%C3%A9stico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrámetro anapéstico (a páxina aínda non existe)">tetrámetro anapéstico</a> empregado nas <a href="/wiki/Cantiga_de_berce" title="Cantiga de berce">cantigas de berce</a>. Porén, son comúns as variacións para estabelecer a métrica, co fin de proporcionar énfase e atención a un pé en concreto e para evitar repeticións aburridas. Por exemplo, o acento dun pé pode ser invertido, pode ser engadida unha <a href="/wiki/Cesura" title="Cesura">cesura</a> (ou pausa) e o pé final pode ter un remate feminino para suavizalo ou substituílo por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espondeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espondeu (a páxina aínda non existe)">espondeu</a> para subliñar ou crear unha parada. Algúns patróns (como o pentámetro iámbico) tenden a ser bastante regulares, mentres que outros estándares, como o hexámetro dactílico, tenden a ser altamente irregulares.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup> A regularidade pode variar dunha lingua a outra. Ademais, os patróns poden desenvolverse de xeito diferente en función da lingua, xa que o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetr%C3%A1metro_i%C3%A1mbico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrámetro iámbico (a páxina aínda non existe)">tetrámetro iámbico</a> en ruso reflicte unha regularidade no emprego dos acentos para fornecer a métrica, o cal non ocorre, ou ocorre con menos frecuencia, no inglés.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg/220px-Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg/330px-Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg/440px-Kiprensky_Pushkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Algúns patróns métricos salientables, xunto con exemplos de poetas e poemas, poden ser: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentr%C3%A1metro_i%C3%A1mbico" title="Pentrámetro iámbico">Pentrámetro iámbico</a>: (<a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a> en <i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> nos seus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonetos_de_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonetos de Shakespeare (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sonetos</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hex%C3%A1metro_dact%C3%ADlico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexámetro dactílico">Hexámetro dactílico</a> (Homero, <i><a href="/wiki/Il%C3%ADada" title="Ilíada">Ilíada</a>;</i> <a href="/wiki/Virxilio" title="Virxilio">Virxilio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eneida" title="Eneida">Eneida</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetr%C3%A1metro_i%C3%A1mbicoIambic_tetrameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrámetro iámbicoIambic tetrameter (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tetrámetro iámbicoIambic tetrameter</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Marvell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Marvell (a páxina aínda non existe)">Andrew Marvell</a>, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=To_His_Coy_Mistress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To His Coy Mistress (a páxina aínda non existe)">To His Coy Mistress</a>"; <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin">Aleksandr Pushkin</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Onegin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Onegin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eugene Onegin</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-tetra_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tetra-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oct%C3%A1metro_troqueo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octámetro troqueo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Octámetro troqueo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>, "<a href="/wiki/The_Raven" class="mw-redirect" title="The Raven">The Raven</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrino" title="Alexandrino">Alexandrino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%A8dre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phèdre (a páxina aínda non existe)">Phèdre</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rima,_aliteración,_asonancia"><span id="Rima.2C_aliteraci.C3.B3n.2C_asonancia"></span>Rima, aliteración, asonancia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Rima, aliteración, asonancia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Rima, aliteración, asonancia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigos principais</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rima" title="Rima">Rima</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verso_aliterativo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verso aliterativo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Verso aliterativo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rima_asonante" class="mw-redirect" title="Rima asonante">Rima asonante</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg/170px-Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg/255px-Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg/340px-Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>O poema épico <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_antigo" title="Inglés antigo">anglosaxón</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf_(poema)" title="Beowulf (poema)">Beowulf</a></i> está escrito en <a href="/wiki/Verso" title="Verso">verso</a> <a href="/wiki/Aliteraci%C3%B3n" title="Aliteración">aliterativo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A rima, a aliteración, a asonancia e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rima_consonante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rima consonante (a páxina aínda non existe)">consonancia</a> son camiños de crear patróns de son repetitivos. Poden ser empregadas como un elemento estrutural independente nun poema, para fornecer os patróns rítmicos, ou como elemento ornamental.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> Poden conter un significado distinto dos patróns de son repetitivo creados. Por exemplo, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Chaucer</a> empregou a aliteración para burlarse do verso en inglés antigo e para representar unha personaxe como arcaica.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A rima componse de sons idénticos ("rima consonante") ou semellantes ("rima asonante") que se atopan ó final das liñas ou en lugares predicibles dentro das liñas ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rima_interna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rima interna (a páxina aínda non existe)">rima interna</a>"). Entre as diferentes linguas varía a riqueza das estruturas rítmicas. O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>, por exemplo, ten unha rica estrutura rítmica que permite manter a rima en todo o poema. A riqueza defínese polos remates de palabras que seguen formas regulares. O inglés, que ten remates de palabras irregulares adoptadas doutras linguas, é menos rico en rima.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> O grao de riqueza das estruturas rítmicas dunha lingua xoga un papel esencial en determinar que formas poéticas son as máis comúns nesa lingua.<sup id="cite_ref-kiparsky_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiparsky-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Oxford Dictionaries, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618104733/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/poetry?q=poetry">"Poetry"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/poetry?q=poetry">o orixinal</a> o 18 de xuño de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 27 de maio de 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.btitle=Poetry&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fenglish%2Fpoetry%3Fq%3Dpoetry&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Merriam-Webster, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poetry">"Poetry"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.btitle=Poetry&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fpoetry&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dictionary.com, LLC, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/poetry?s=t">"Poetry"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=Poetry&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fpoetry%3Fs%3Dt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Strachan, John R; Terry, Richard, G (2000). Edinburgh University Press, ed. <i>Poetry: an introduction</i>. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8147-9797-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8147-9797-6">978-0-8147-9797-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Strachan%2C+John+R%3B+Terry%2C+Richard%2C+G&rft.btitle=Poetry%3A+an+introduction&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-9797-6&rft.pages=119&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eliot, TS (1999). Faber & Faber, ed. <i>Selected Essays</i>. pp. 13–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-15-180387-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-15-180387-3">978-0-15-180387-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Eliot%2C+TS&rft.btitle=Selected+Essays&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-15-180387-3&rft.pages=13-34&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Longenbach, James (1997). Oxford University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernpoetryafte00long"><i>Modern Poetry After Modernism</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernpoetryafte00long/page/n21">9</a>, 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-19-510178-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-19-510178-2">0-19-510178-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Longenbach%2C+James&rft.btitle=Modern+Poetry+After+Modernism&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-510178-2&rft.pages=9%2C+103&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernpoetryafte00long&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schmidt, Michael, ed. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvillbookoftwe0000unse"><i>The Harvill Book of Twentieth-Century Poetry in English</i></a>. pp. xxvii–xxxiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-86046-735-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-86046-735-0">1-86046-735-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.btitle=The+Harvill+Book+of+Twentieth-Century+Poetry+in+English&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-86046-735-0&rft.pages=xxvii-xxxiii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharvillbookoftwe0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hoivik, S; Luger, K (3 de xuño de 2009). "Folk Media for Biodiversity Conservation: A Pilot Project from the Himalaya-Hindu Kush". <i>International Communication Gazette</i> <b>71</b> (4): 321–346. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F1748048509102184">10.1177/1748048509102184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=Folk+Media+for+Biodiversity+Conservation%3A+A+Pilot+Project+from+the+Himalaya-Hindu+Kush&rft.au=Luger%2C+K&rft.aufirst=S&rft.aulast=Hoivik&rft.chron=3+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=International+Communication+Gazette&rft.pages=321-346&rft.volume=71&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1748048509102184&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sanders, NK (trans.) (1972). Penguin Books, ed. <i>The Epic of Gilgamesh</i> (Revised ed.). pp. 7–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Sanders%2C+NK+%28trans.%29&rft.btitle=The+Epic+of+Gilgamesh&rft.date=1972&rft.edition=Revised&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=7-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mark, Joshua J. (13 de agosto de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient.eu/article/750/">"The World's Oldest Love Poem"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Mark%2C+Joshua+J.&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Oldest+Love+Poem&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient.eu%2Farticle%2F750%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oldest_poem-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oldest_poem_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">ARSU, SEBNEM. New York Times, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/14/international/europe/14poem.html?_r=0">"Oldest Line In The World"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de maio de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=Oldest+Line+In+The+World&rft.aufirst=SEBNEM&rft.aulast=ARSU&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F02%2F14%2Finternational%2Feurope%2F14poem.html%3F_r%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ahl, Frederick; Roisman, Hannah M (1996). Cornell University Press, ed. <i>The Odyssey Re-Formed</i>. pp. 1–26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8014-8335-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8014-8335-2">0-8014-8335-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Ahl%2C+Frederick%3B+Roisman%2C+Hannah+M&rft.btitle=The+Odyssey+Re-Formed&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8014-8335-2&rft.pages=1-26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Outros suxiren que a poesía non perseguía necesariamente a escritura. <cite class="citation book">Goody, Jack (1987). Cambridge University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/interfacebetween00good"><i>The Interface Between the Written and the Oral</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/interfacebetween00good/page/98">98</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-521-33794-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-521-33794-1">0-521-33794-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Goody%2C+Jack&rft.btitle=The+Interface+Between+the+Written+and+the+Oral&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-33794-1&rft.pages=98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finterfacebetween00good&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebrey-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ebrey_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ebrey, Patricia (1993). The Free Press, ed. <i>Chinese Civilisation: A Sourcebook</i> (2º ed.). pp. 11–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-02-908752-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-02-908752-7">978-0-02-908752-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.aulast=Ebrey&rft.btitle=Chinese+Civilisation%3A+A+Sourcebook&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=2%BA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-02-908752-7&rft.pages=11-13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abondolo, Daniel (2001). Curzon, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poeticshandbookv0000abon"><i>A poetics handbook: verbal art in the European tradition</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poeticshandbookv0000abon/page/52">52</a>–53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7007-1223-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7007-1223-6">978-0-7007-1223-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Abondolo&rft.btitle=A+poetics+handbook%3A+verbal+art+in+the+European+tradition&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1223-6&rft.pages=52-53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoeticshandbookv0000abon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gentz, Joachim (2008). Kern, Martin, ed. <i>Text and Ritual in Early China</i>. University of Washington Press. pp. 124–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-295-98787-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-295-98787-3">978-0-295-98787-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Gentz%2C+Joachim&rft.btitle=Text+and+Ritual+in+Early+China&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98787-3&rft.pages=124-148&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Habib, Rafey (2005). John Wiley & Sons, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofliterar0000habi"><i>A history of literary criticism</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofliterar0000habi/page/607">607</a>–609, 620. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-631-23200-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-631-23200-1">978-0-631-23200-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Habib%2C+Rafey&rft.btitle=A+history+of+literary+criticism&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-631-23200-1&rft.pages=607-609%2C+620&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofliterar0000habi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Penguin Books, ed. (1997). <i><span></span></i>Poética<i> de Aristóteles</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-14-044636-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-14-044636-2">0-14-044636-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.btitle=Po%C3%A9tica+de+Arist%C3%B3teles&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-14-044636-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Frow, John (2007). Routledge, ed. <i>Genre</i>. pp. 57–59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-28063-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-28063-1">978-0-415-28063-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Frow&rft.btitle=Genre&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-28063-1&rft.pages=57-59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bogges, WF (1968). "<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Hermannus Alemannus' Latin Anthology of Arabic Poetry". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i> <b>88</b> (4): 657–70. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/598112">598112</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F598112">10.2307/598112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=%27Hermannus+Alemannus%27+Latin+Anthology+of+Arabic+Poetry&rft.au=Bogges%2C+WF&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.pages=657-70&rft.volume=88&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F598112&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F598112&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation book">Burnett, Charles (2001). Brill Academic Publishers, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poetryphilosophy00mare"><i>Poetry and Philosophy in the Middle Ages: A Festschrift for Peter Dronke</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poetryphilosophy00mare/page/29">29</a>–62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/90-04-11964-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/90-04-11964-7">90-04-11964-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Burnett%2C+Charles&rft.btitle=Poetry+and+Philosophy+in+the+Middle+Ages%3A+A+Festschrift+for+Peter+Dronke&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=90-04-11964-7&rft.pages=29-62&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoetryphilosophy00mare&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grendler, Paul F (2004). Johns Hopkins University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universitiesofit0000paul"><i>The Universities of the Italian Renaissance</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universitiesofit0000paul/page/239">239</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8018-8055-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8018-8055-6">0-8018-8055-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Grendler%2C+Paul+F&rft.btitle=The+Universities+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8018-8055-6&rft.pages=239&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversitiesofit0000paul&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kant, Immanuel; Bernard, JH (trans.) (1914). Macmillan, ed. <i>Critique of Judgment</i>. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Kant%2C+Immanuel%3B+Bernard%2C+JH+%28trans.%29&rft.btitle=Critique+of+Judgment&rft.date=1914&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=131&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Kant defende que a natureza da poesía como unha forma autoconsciente abstracta e fermosa elévase até o máis alto nivel nas artes verbais, con son ou música que a segue, e só despois da prosa máis lóxica e narrativa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ou, Li (2009). Continuum, ed. <i>Keats and negative capability</i>. pp. 1–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4411-4724-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4411-4724-0">978-1-4411-4724-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Li&rft.aulast=Ou&rft.btitle=Keats+and+negative+capability&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-4724-0&rft.pages=1-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Watten, Barrett (2003). Wesleyan University Press, ed. <i>The constructivist moment: from material text to cultural poetics</i>. pp. 17–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8195-6610-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8195-6610-2">978-0-8195-6610-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Barrett&rft.aulast=Watten&rft.btitle=The+constructivist+moment%3A+from+material+text+to+cultural+poetics&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6610-2&rft.pages=17-19&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Abu-Mahfouz, Ahmad (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309034908/http://pnglanguages.org/siljot/2008/1/51140/siljot2008-1-01.pdf">"Translation as a Blending of Cultures"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Translation</i> <b>4</b> (1). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pnglanguages.org/siljot/2008/1/51140/siljot2008-1-01.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 09/03/2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 30/05/2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=Translation+as+a+Blending+of+Cultures&rft.au=Abu-Mahfouz%2C+Ahmad&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Translation&rft.volume=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpnglanguages.org%2Fsiljot%2F2008%2F1%2F51140%2Fsiljot2008-1-01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Highet, Gilbert (1985). Oxford University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classicaltraditi0000high_l1f9"><i>The classical tradition: Greek and Roman influences on western literature</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classicaltraditi0000high_l1f9/page/355">355</a>, 360, 479. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-19-500206-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-19-500206-5">978-0-19-500206-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.aulast=Highet&rft.btitle=The+classical+tradition%3A+Greek+and+Roman+influences+on+western+literature&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-500206-5&rft.pages=355%2C+360%2C+479&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclassicaltraditi0000high_l1f9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wimsatt, William K, Jr; Brooks, Cleanth (1957). Vintage Books, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/literarycriticis00wims"><i>Literary Criticism: A Short History</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/literarycriticis00wims/page/374">374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Wimsatt%2C+William+K%2C+Jr%3B+Brooks%2C+Cleanth&rft.btitle=Literary+Criticism%3A+A+Short+History&rft.date=1957&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=374&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fliterarycriticis00wims&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johnson, Jeannine (2007). Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whywritepoetrymo0000john"><i>Why write poetry?: modern poets defending their art</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whywritepoetrymo0000john/page/148">148</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8386-4105-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8386-4105-7">978-0-8386-4105-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Jeannine&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.btitle=Why+write+poetry%3F%3A+modern+poets+defending+their+art&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-4105-7&rft.pages=148&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhywritepoetrymo0000john&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jenkins, Lee M; Davis, Alex (2007). Cambridge University Press, ed. <i>The Cambridge companion to modernist poetry</i>. pp. 1–7, 38, 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-521-61815-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-521-61815-1">978-0-521-61815-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+modernist+poetry&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-61815-1&rft.pages=1-7%2C+38%2C+156&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinsky1998">Pinsky 1998</a>, p. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFussell1965">Fussell 1965</a>, pp. 20–21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schülter, Julia (2005). Walter de Gruyter, ed. <i>Rhythmic Grammar</i>. pp. 24, 304, 332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Sch%C3%BClter%2C+Julia&rft.btitle=Rhythmic+Grammar&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=24%2C+304%2C+332&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yip, Moira (2002). Cambridge University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tonecambridgetex00yipm"><i>Tone</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tonecambridgetex00yipm/page/n36">1</a>–4, 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-521-77314-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-521-77314-8">0-521-77314-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Yip%2C+Moira&rft.btitle=Tone&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-77314-8&rft.pages=1-4%2C+130&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftonecambridgetex00yipm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFussell1965">Fussell 1965</a>, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jorgens, Elise Bickford (1982). University of Minnesota Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/welltundwordmusi0000jorg"><i>The well-tun'd word : musical interpretations of English poetry, 1597–1651</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/welltundwordmusi0000jorg/page/23">23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8166-1029-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8166-1029-7">978-0-8166-1029-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Elise+Bickford&rft.aulast=Jorgens&rft.btitle=The+well-tun%27d+word+%3A+musical+interpretations+of+English+poetry%2C+1597%931651&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-1029-7&rft.pages=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwelltundwordmusi0000jorg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFussell1965">Fussell 1965</a>, pp. 75–76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walker-Jones, Arthur (2003). Society of Biblical Literature, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hebrewforbiblica00walk"><i>Hebrew for biblical interpretation</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hebrewforbiblica00walk/page/n229">211</a>–213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-58983-086-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-58983-086-8">978-1-58983-086-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Walker-Jones&rft.btitle=Hebrew+for+biblical+interpretation&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-086-8&rft.pages=211-213&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhebrewforbiblica00walk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bala Sundara Raman, L; Ishwar, S; Kumar Ravindranath, Sanjeeth (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.7738">"Context Free Grammar for Natural Language Constructs: An implementation for Venpa Class of Tamil Poetry"</a>. <i>Tamil Internet</i>: 128–136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=Context+Free+Grammar+for+Natural+Language+Constructs%3A+An+implementation+for+Venpa+Class+of+Tamil+Poetry&rft.au=Ishwar%2C+S&rft.au=Kumar+Ravindranath%2C+Sanjeeth&rft.aufirst=L&rft.aulast=Bala+Sundara+Raman&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tamil+Internet&rft.pages=128-136&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.3.7738&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brogan, TVF (1995). Princeton University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princetonhandboo00brog"><i>The Princeton handbook of multicultural poetries</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princetonhandboo00brog/page/86">86</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-691-00168-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-691-00168-5">978-0-691-00168-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Brogan%2C+TVF&rft.btitle=The+Princeton+handbook+of+multicultural+poetries&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-00168-5&rft.pages=86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincetonhandboo00brog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hartman, Charles O (1980). Northwestern University Press, ed. <i>Free Verse An Essay on Prosody</i>. pp. 24, 44, 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8101-1316-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8101-1316-9">978-0-8101-1316-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Charles+O&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.btitle=Free+Verse+An+Essay+on+Prosody&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-1316-9&rft.pages=24%2C+44%2C+47&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHollander1981">Hollander 1981</a>, p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorn1997">Corn 1997</a>, p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorn1997">Corn 1997</a>, pp. 25, 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greek-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-greek_43-0">43,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-greek_43-1">43,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Annis, William S (xaneiro de 2006). Aoidoi, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aoidoi.org/articles/meter/intro.pdf">"Introduction to Greek Meter"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. pp. 1–15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Annis%2C+William+S&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Greek+Meter&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=1-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faoidoi.org%2Farticles%2Fmeter%2Fintro.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fondazione Universitaria in provincia di Belluno (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308211254/http://www.unibl.eu/pdf/examples_metrical_systems.pdf">"Examples of English metrical systems"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibl.eu/pdf/examples_metrical_systems.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 08 de marzo de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de decembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.btitle=Examples+of+English+metrical+systems&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unibl.eu%2Fpdf%2Fexamples_metrical_systems.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFussell1965">Fussell 1965</a>, pp. 23–24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kiparsky, Paul (setembro de 1975). "Stress, Syntax, and Meter". <i>Language</i> <b>51</b> (3): 576–616. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/412889">412889</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F412889">10.2307/412889</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=Stress%2C+Syntax%2C+and+Meter&rft.au=Kiparsky%2C+Paul&rft.chron=setembro+de+1975&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.pages=576-616&rft.volume=51&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F412889&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F412889&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thompson, John (1961). Columbia University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundingofenglis0000unse"><i>The Founding of English Meter</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundingofenglis0000unse/page/36">36</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Thompson%2C+John&rft.btitle=The+Founding+of+English+Meter&rft.date=1961&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=36&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundingofenglis0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinsky1998">Pinsky 1998</a>, pp. 11–24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinsky1998">Pinsky 1998</a>, p. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nabokov, Vladimir (1964). Bollingen Foundation, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notesonprosodyon0000nabo"><i>Notes on Prosody</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notesonprosodyon0000nabo/page/9">9</a>–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-691-01760-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-691-01760-3">0-691-01760-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Nabokov%2C+Vladimir&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Prosody&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-01760-3&rft.pages=9-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotesonprosodyon0000nabo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFussell1965">Fussell 1965</a>, pp. 36–71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nabokov, Vladimir (1964). Bollingen Foundation, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notesonprosodyon0000nabo"><i>Notes on Prosody</i></a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notesonprosodyon0000nabo/page/46">46</a>–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-691-01760-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-691-01760-3">0-691-01760-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Nabokov%2C+Vladimir&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Prosody&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-01760-3&rft.pages=46-47&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotesonprosodyon0000nabo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1997">Adams 1997</a>, p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1997">Adams 1997</a>, p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tetra-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tetra_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">tetrameter.com (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213155422/http://www.tetrameter.com/">"What is Tetrameter?"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tetrameter.com/">o orixinal</a> o 13 de decembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de decembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.btitle=What+is+Tetrameter%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tetrameter.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdams1997">Adams 1997</a>, p. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James, ED; Jondorf, G (1994). Cambridge University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/racinephdre00jame"><i>Racine: Phèdre</i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/racinephdre00jame/page/32">32</a>–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-521-39721-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-521-39721-6">978-0-521-39721-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Jondorf%2C+G&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.aulast=James&rft.btitle=Racine%3A+Ph%C3%A8dre&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39721-6&rft.pages=32-34&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fracinephdre00jame&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorn1997">Corn 1997</a>, p. 65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Osberg, Richard H (2001). Gaylord, Alan T, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essaysonartofcha0000unse"><i>Essays on the art of Chaucer's verse</i></a>. <i>Routledge</i>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essaysonartofcha0000unse/page/195">195</a>–228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8153-2951-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8153-2951-0">978-0-8153-2951-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Osberg%2C+Richard+H&rft.btitle=Essays+on+the+art+of+Chaucer%27s+verse&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8153-2951-0&rft.pages=195-228&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fessaysonartofcha0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alighieri, Dante; Pinsky Robert (trans.) (1994). Farrar, Straus & Giroux, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/infernoofdante00dant"><i>The Inferno of Dante: A New Verse Translation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-374-17674-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-374-17674-4">0-374-17674-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Alighieri%2C+Dante%3B+Pinsky+Robert+%28trans.%29&rft.btitle=The+Inferno+of+Dante%3A+A+New+Verse+Translation&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-374-17674-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finfernoofdante00dant&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiparsky-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kiparsky_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kiparsky, Paul (verán de 1973). "The Role of Linguistics in a Theory of Poetry". <i>Daedalus</i> <b>102</b> (3): 231–244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Linguistics+in+a+Theory+of+Poetry&rft.au=Kiparsky%2C+Paul&rft.chron=ver%C3%A1n+de+1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Daedalus&rft.pages=231-244&rft.volume=102&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poetry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Poetry">Poesía</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminolox%C3%ADa_po%C3%A9tica" title="Terminoloxía poética">Terminoloxía poética</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poes%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAdams1997" class="citation book">Adams, Stephen J (1997). Broadview, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poeticdesigns00step"><i>Poetic designs: an introduction to meters, verse forms and figures of speech</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-55111-129-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-55111-129-2">978-1-55111-129-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.btitle=Poetic+designs%3A+an+introduction+to+meters%2C+verse+forms+and+figures+of+speech&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55111-129-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoeticdesigns00step&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCorn1997" class="citation book">Corn, Alfred (1997). Storyline Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poemsheartbeatma00corn"><i>The Poem's Heartbeat: A Manual of Prosody</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-885266-40-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-885266-40-5">1-885266-40-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.aulast=Corn&rft.btitle=The+Poem%27s+Heartbeat%3A+A+Manual+of+Prosody&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-885266-40-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoemsheartbeatma00corn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFussell1965" class="citation book">Fussell, Paul (1965). Random House, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poeticmeterpoeti00fuss"><i>Poetic Meter and Poetic Form</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Fussell&rft.btitle=Poetic+Meter+and+Poetic+Form&rft.date=1965&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoeticmeterpoeti00fuss&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHollander1981" class="citation book">Hollander, John (1981). Yale University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rhymesreasonguid00holl_1"><i>Rhyme's Reason</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-300-02740-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-300-02740-0">0-300-02740-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Hollander&rft.btitle=Rhyme%27s+Reason&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-300-02740-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frhymesreasonguid00holl_1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPinsky1998" class="citation book">Pinsky, Robert (1998). Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soundsofpoetry00robe"><i>The Sounds of Poetry</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-374-26695-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-374-26695-6">0-374-26695-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Pinsky&rft.btitle=The+Sounds+of+Poetry&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-374-26695-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoundsofpoetry00robe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brooks, Cleanth (1947). Harcourt Brace & Company, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264375"><i>The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Cleanth&rft.btitle=The+Well+Wrought+Urn%3A+Studies+in+the+Structure+of+Poetry&rft.date=1947&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.264375&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Finch, Annie (2011). University of Michigan Press, ed. <i>A Poet's Ear: A Handbook of Meter and Form</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-472-05066-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-472-05066-6">978-0-472-05066-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Finch%2C+Annie&rft.btitle=A+Poet%27s+Ear%3A+A+Handbook+of+Meter+and+Form&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-472-05066-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Fry, Stephen (2007). Arrow Books, ed. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ode_Less_Travelled:_Unlocking_the_Poet_Within&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within (a páxina aínda non existe)">The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-09-950934-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-09-950934-9">978-0-09-950934-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Fry%2C+Stephen&rft.btitle=The+Ode+Less+Travelled%3A+Unlocking+the+Poet+Within&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-09-950934-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pound, Ezra (1951). Faber, ed. <i>ABC of Reading</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Pound%2C+Ezra&rft.btitle=ABC+of+Reading&rft.date=1951&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Preminger, Alex; Brogan, Terry VF; Warnke, Frank J. Princeton University Press, ed. <i>The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics</i> (3º ed.). <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-691-02123-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-691-02123-6">0-691-02123-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3APoes%C3a&rft.au=Preminger%2C+Alex%3B+Brogan%2C+Terry+VF%3B+Warnke%2C+Frank+J&rft.btitle=The+New+Princeton+Encyclopedia+of+Poetry+and+Poetics&rft.edition=3%BA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-02123-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933161p">11933161p</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/poetry">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067691">1067691</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/poetry">poetry</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85103704">sh85103704</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/164913051">164913051</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570860">00570860</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117253">ph117253</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH6936">6936</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">TESF: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/poetry">poetry</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D011037">D011037</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/K01.517.781">K01.517.781</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poesía&oldid=6675048">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poesía&oldid=6675048</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Poes%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Poesía">Poesía</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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