CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2023–2024 Sundhnúkur eruptions - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fc2b1766-623c-429f-b89b-cc90cb177d51","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2023–2024_Sundhnúkur_eruptions","wgTitle":"2023–2024 Sundhnúkur eruptions","wgCurRevisionId":1263706807,"wgRevisionId":1263706807,"wgArticleId":75283590,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from January 2024","Use British English from March 2024","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles containing Icelandic-language text","Pages with Icelandic IPA","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","Articles with Icelandic-language sources (is)", "Pages using the Kartographer extension","2023 earthquakes","2024 earthquakes","2023 disasters in Iceland","2024 disasters in Iceland","October 2023 events in Iceland","November 2023 events in Iceland","December 2023 events in Iceland","January 2024 events in Iceland","February 2024 events in Iceland","March 2024 events in Iceland","April 2024 events in Iceland","May 2024 events in Iceland","Volcanic eruptions in 2023","Volcanic eruptions in 2024","Earthquake clusters, swarms, and sequences","Earthquakes in Iceland","Volcanic earthquakes","Volcanic eruptions in Iceland","Reykjanes"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2023–2024_Sundhnúkur_eruptions","wgRelevantArticleId":75283590,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}} },"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":63.87916666666667,"lon":-22.38722222222222},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q123992305","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg/1200px-2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="676"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg/800px-2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg/640px-2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2023–2024 Sundhnúkur eruptions - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2023–2024_Sundhnúkur_eruptions rootpage-2023–2024_Sundhnúkur_eruptions skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etymology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Background </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Earthquakes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Earthquakes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Earthquakes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-October_2023_earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2023_earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 October 2023 earthquakes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2023_earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2023_earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2023_earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 November 2023 earthquakes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2023_earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2023_earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2023_earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 December 2023 earthquakes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2023_earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2024_earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2024_earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 March 2024 earthquakes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2024_earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eruptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eruptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Eruptions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eruptions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Eruptions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Eruptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-December_2023_eruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2023_eruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 December 2023 eruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2023_eruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_2024_eruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2024_eruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 January 2024 eruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2024_eruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2024_eruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2024_eruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 February 2024 eruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2024_eruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–May_2024_eruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–May_2024_eruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 March–May 2024 eruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–May_2024_eruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June_2024_eruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June_2024_eruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 May–June 2024 eruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June_2024_eruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August–September_2024_eruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August–September_2024_eruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 August–September 2024 eruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August–September_2024_eruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December_2024_eruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December_2024_eruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 November–December 2024 eruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December_2024_eruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildfires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildfires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Wildfires </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildfires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grindavík_and_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grindavík_and_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Grindavík and residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grindavík_and_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blue_Lagoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blue_Lagoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Blue Lagoon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blue_Lagoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svartsengi_power_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svartsengi_power_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Svartsengi power station </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svartsengi_power_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barriers_and_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barriers_and_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Barriers and roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barriers_and_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Injuries_and_fatalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Injuries_and_fatalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Injuries and fatalities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Injuries_and_fatalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_media_coverage_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_media_coverage_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 International media coverage and tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_media_coverage_and_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2023–2024 Sundhnúkur eruptions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" > 6 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulkanausbr%C3%BCche_an_der_Sundhn%C3%BAkur-Kraterkette_seit_2023" title="Vulkanausbrüche an der Sundhnúkur-Kraterkette seit 2023 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vulkanausbrüche an der Sundhnúkur-Kraterkette seit 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAchtadh_Sundhn%C3%BAkur,_2023" title="Brúchtadh Sundhnúkur, 2023 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brúchtadh Sundhnúkur, 2023" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023~2024%EB%85%84_%EC%89%B0%EB%93%9C%ED%9D%90%EB%88%84%ED%80%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B6%84%ED%99%94" title="2023~2024년 쉰드흐누퀴르 분화 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2023~2024년 쉰드흐누퀴르 분화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldgosin_vi%C3%B0_Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADga_2023%E2%80%932024" title="Eldgosin við Sundhnúksgíga 2023–2024 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eldgosin við Sundhnúksgíga 2023–2024" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAkurin_tulivuorenpurkaus_2023%E2%80%932024" title="Sundhnúkurin tulivuorenpurkaus 2023–2024 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sundhnúkurin tulivuorenpurkaus 2023–2024" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="2023 சுந்தனுக்கூர் எரிமலை வெடிப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2023 சுந்தனுக்கூர் எரிமலை வெடிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123992305#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&oldid=1263706807" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&id=1263706807&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2023%25E2%2580%25932024_Sundhn%25C3%25BAkur_eruptions">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2023%25E2%2580%25932024_Sundhn%25C3%25BAkur_eruptions">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2023-2024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_Fires" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123992305" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&params=63_52_45_N_22_23_14_W_type:event_region:IS-2">63°52′45″N 22°23′14″W / 63.87917°N 22.38722°W / 63.87917; -22.38722</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Volcanic eruptions in Iceland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#F6DA9F">2023–2024 Sundhnúkur eruptions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg/240px-2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg/360px-2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg/480px-2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2534" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Eruption of the Sundhnúksgígar crater chain, photographed by the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> on 18 December 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Volcano</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eldv%C3%B6rp%E2%80%93Svartsengi" title="Eldvörp–Svartsengi">Eldvörp–Svartsengi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Start date</th><td class="infobox-data">18 December 2023; 12 months ago (2023-12-18)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Start time</th><td class="infobox-data">22:17 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">End date</th><td class="infobox-data">Ongoing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions" title="Types of volcanic eruptions">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fissure_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Fissure eruption">Fissure eruption</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Peninsula_(Iceland)" title="Southern Peninsula (Iceland)">Reykjanes Peninsula</a>, Iceland <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&params=63_52_45_N_22_23_14_W_type:event_region:IS-2">63°52′45″N 22°23′14″W / 63.87917°N 22.38722°W / 63.87917; -22.38722</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Impact</th><td class="infobox-data">Earthquakes, <a href="/wiki/Ground_subsidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground subsidence">ground subsidence</a>, lava fountains, <a href="/wiki/Lava_flows" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava flows">lava flows</a>; town of <a href="/wiki/Grindav%C3%ADk" title="Grindavík">Grindavík</a> heavily damaged and evacuated; damage to regional infrastructure; 1 presumed dead from ground cracking</td></tr></tbody></table> The 2023–2024 Sundhnúkur eruptions (<a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>: Eldgosin við Sundhnúksgíga 2023–2024) are an ongoing series of <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic eruption">volcanic eruptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Peninsula_(Iceland)" title="Southern Peninsula (Iceland)">Reykjanes Peninsula</a>, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Grindav%C3%ADk" title="Grindavík">Grindavík</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>. As of 18 December 2024, there have been seven eruptions between December 2023 and December 2024, following an intense series of earthquakes in November 2023. Although localised, the seismic and volcanic activity have caused significant disruption across the western part of the peninsula, especially for the town of Grindavík. However, the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, has remained unaffected.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:43-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:50-3">[3]</a> The eruptions were preceded by an intense <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_swarm" title="Earthquake swarm">earthquake swarm</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eldv%C3%B6rp%E2%80%93Svartsengi" title="Eldvörp–Svartsengi">Eldvörp–Svartsengi</a> volcanic system that began on 24 October 2023, caused by a <a href="/wiki/Igneous_intrusion" title="Igneous intrusion">magmatic intrusion</a> underneath the area.<a href="#cite_note-:28-4">[4]</a> The frequency and intensity of the earthquakes dramatically increased on 10 November 2023, with around 20,000 tremors recorded by that time, the largest of which exceeded <a href="/wiki/Richter_scale" title="Richter scale">magnitude</a> 5.3. An evacuation was ordered in Grindavík, and large-scale <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> in and around the town caused significant damage. This <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> is believed to have triggered the subsequent eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:53-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnnerupt-6">[6]</a> The volcanic eruption series at the <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> crater chain began on 18 December 2023, with an initial eruption that lasted for three days.<a href="#cite_note-ruverupt2-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-9">[9]</a> This eruption was preceded by land uplift in the Svartsengi area, which subsequently deflated upon eruption, indicating the accumulation of <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> at a depth of 4–5 km (2.5–3 mi) beneath Svartsengi. This magma source fed the initial eruption as well as all subsequent eruptions in the series.<a href="#cite_note-cnnerupt-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-barrons-20231222-10">[10]</a> The second eruption occurred on 14 January 2024, lasting approximately two days. This event had a fissure opening less than 100 m (330 ft) from a nearby town.<a href="#cite_note-visir-20240114b-11">[11]</a> The eruption breached anti-lava defences and destroyed three homes.<a href="#cite_note-visir-20240114-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-myndir-ur-lofti-15-02-2024-13">[13]</a> Tragically, just before this eruption, one person was reported missing and was presumed to have fallen into a <a href="/wiki/Fissure" title="Fissure">crack</a> caused by seismic activity, resulting in their death.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-missing-16">[16]</a> On 8 February 2024, the third eruption, the shortest so far at roughly one day, caused extensive damage, including the disruption of a hot water pipeline from the <a href="/wiki/Svartsengi_power_station" title="Svartsengi power station">Svartsengi power station</a>. This led to a loss of hot water supply for several days across the Reykjanes Peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-:14-17">[17]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a> remained unaffected.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2024-02-08-18">[18]</a> The fourth eruption started on 16 March 2024 and became the longest in the series, spanning 54 days.<a href="#cite_note-4th_end-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbcm16-21">[21]</a> A magmatic intrusion had occurred earlier in the month but did not reach the surface.<a href="#cite_note-:9-22">[22]</a> The fifth eruption, which began on 29 May 2024, continued for 24 days. This eruption caused damage to power lines and cut off several road sections.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-ajmay29-24">[24]</a> On 22 August 2024, the sixth eruption commenced, lasting 14 days. It released 61 million m3 (2.2 billion cu ft) of lava, covering an area of 15.8 km2 (6.1 sq mi) and resulting in 40 cm (16 in) of land subsidence. Despite being the largest eruption in the series,<a href="#cite_note-:39-25">[25]</a> it did not cause any infrastructure damage.<a href="#cite_note-:43-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:34-26">[26]</a> The seventh eruption began on 20 November 2024 and extended over 18 days. It quickly engulfed the parking lot of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lagoon_(geothermal_spa)" title="Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)">Blue Lagoon</a> and threatened protective barriers in the area.<a href="#cite_note-:50-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:49-27">[27]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The name "<a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAkur" title="Sundhnúkur">Sundhnúkur</a>" <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈsʏntˌn̥uːkʏr̥]</a> literally translates to "passage peak". It is the highest point in the old crater row in the area, standing at 134 m (440 ft).<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Historically, the name reflects the navigational challenges faced by sailors due to numerous rocks and <a href="/wiki/Skerry" title="Skerry">skerries</a> near the shore. Sundhnúkur served as a crucial visual marker for sailors navigating to the town of Grindavík, as its peak was visible from beyond the shore. The actual passage through the rocks has a different name, underscoring that Sundhnúkur refers specifically to the peak as a <a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">landmark</a> rather than the passage itself. Sailors of the time also needed to be knowledgeable about various leading marks to safely reach the harbor. The term "<a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a>" <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈsʏntˌn̥uksˌciːɣar̥]</a>, meaning "passage peak craters", was coined by geologist Jón Jónsson in 1974, highlighting the series of craters associated with this notable landmark.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reykjanes_volcanic_systems.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Reykjanes_volcanic_systems.png/220px-Reykjanes_volcanic_systems.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Reykjanes_volcanic_systems.png/330px-Reykjanes_volcanic_systems.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Reykjanes_volcanic_systems.png/440px-Reykjanes_volcanic_systems.png 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Map of volcanic systems on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Grindavík is at the southern end of the Eldvörp–Svartsengi system (marked here as 2)</figcaption></figure> The Sundhnúksgígar crater row was formed approximately 2420 ± 100 <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiocarbon year">radiocarbon years</a> before present (BP), as determined by <a href="/wiki/Carbon-14" title="Carbon-14">carbon-14 (14C)</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbon-14_dating" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-14 dating">dating</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>, using 1950 as the baseline.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> This ancient lava flow was measured to cover an area of 25.77 km2 (9.95 sq mi) and has an estimated volume of at least 520 million m3 (18 billion cu ft).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> It originated from a crater row extending nearly 9 km (5.6 mi) in length.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The crater row includes two named craters: Sundhnúkur and Melhóll <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈmɛlˌhou(tl̥)]</a>, with the latter situated nearly 2 km (1.2 mi) to the south-west of Sundhnúkur. The lava from this period was a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Lava#Pāhoehoe" title="Lava">pāhoehoe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lava#ʻAʻā" title="Lava">ʻaʻā</a> lava, indicative of varying eruption dynamics. Additionally, there are likely traces of an even older lava field beneath the circa 2400-year-old lava, though much of it has been obscured by the more recent eruption.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Reykjanes_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Reykjanes peninsula">Reykjanes</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈreiːcaˌnɛːs]</a> Peninsula, located in south-western <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, has entered a new volcanic cycle after a period of approximately 800 years of relative inactivity.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The most recent phase of this activity, known as the <a href="/wiki/Reykjanes_Fires" class="mw-redirect" title="Reykjanes Fires">Reykjanes Fires</a>, occurred between 1210 and 1240 AD, primarily in the Eldvörp <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈɛltˌvœr̥p]</a> region west of Svartsengi <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈsvar̥(t)sˌeiɲcɪ]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hyaloclastite" title="Hyaloclastite">hyaloclastite</a> mountain Þorbjörn <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈθɔrˌpjœ(r)tn̥]</a>, with volcanic activity extending both north-east and south-west from that area.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> This resumption of activity was signaled by increased seismic and volcanic activity near <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn_(mountain)" title="Þorbjörn (mountain)">Þorbjörn</a> beginning in late 2019. Volcanic cycles on the peninsula typically last 300 to 400 years, with eruptions occurring at six to seven separate locations, including areas near the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Individual eruptions within a cycle can persist for 10 to 20 years, with activity shifting to other sites every 30 to 50 years. Based on historical patterns, the current cycle is expected to continue until approximately 2300–2400 CE.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-39">[39]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Eldv%C3%B6rp%E2%80%93Svartsengi" title="Eldvörp–Svartsengi">Eldvörp–Svartsengi</a> volcanic system<a href="#cite_note-icelandicvolcanoes-REY-40">[40]</a> has experienced twelve magmatic intrusions since January 2020, nine of them since November 2023. Seven of these intrusions have resulted in volcanic eruptions,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> whereas the others did not reach the surface.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Previous volcanic unrest during this period had been predominantly associated with the <a href="/wiki/Fagradalsfjall" title="Fagradalsfjall">Fagradalsfjall</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈfaɣraˌtalsˌfjatl̥]</a> system,<a href="#cite_note-icelandicvolcanoes-FAG-53">[53]</a> where three out of four magmatic intrusions led to eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Since 2021, there have been ten identified volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Iceland frequently experiences earthquakes due to its position on the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasian</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American</a> <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">tectonic plates</a> meet. However, the 2023 swarm was unusually extensive and is linked to a <a href="/wiki/Igneous_intrusion" title="Igneous intrusion">magmatic intrusion</a> approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) long, extending south-west from Kálffellsheiði <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈkʰaul̥ˌfɛlsˌheiːðɪ]</a> and aligning with the <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> crater chain at a depth of roughly 800 m (2,600 ft). The largest earthquakes originated beneath the Sundhnúksgígar craters, then spread south-westward beneath the town of Grindavík <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈkrɪntaˌviːk]</a> and offshore.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2023-11-10-59">[59]</a> Grindavík lies on lava flows from the Sundhnúksgígar crater chain's last eruption approximately 2,400 years ago<a href="#cite_note-Jenness_Clifton_2009_pp._715–728-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and is one of six Reykjanes Peninsula communities located on or near eruptive fissures.<a href="#cite_note-VR-Hopsnes-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earthquakes">Earthquakes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Earthquakes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2023 Sundhnúkur earthquakes</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-lat="64" data-lon="-22.2" data-overlays="["_69f02e6c17248b25f128face0ea6f688aa525580"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/64/-22.2/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,64,-22.2,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&revid=1263706807&groups=_69f02e6c17248b25f128face0ea6f688aa525580" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,64,-22.2,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&revid=1263706807&groups=_69f02e6c17248b25f128face0ea6f688aa525580 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map of 2023 Sundhnúkur earthquakes and eruption (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:2023_Iceland_earthquakes.map" class="extiw" title="c:Data:2023 Iceland earthquakes.map">map data</a>)</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> time</th><td class="infobox-data">2023-11-10 18:00:56</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Seismological_Centre" title="International Seismological Centre">ISC</a> event</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=635891990">635891990</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">USGS-<a href="/wiki/Advanced_National_Seismic_System" title="Advanced National Seismic System">ANSS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000la6d">ComCat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local date</th><td class="infobox-data">10 November 2023; 13 months ago (2023-11-10)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local time</th><td class="infobox-data">18:00:56 <a href="/wiki/Time_in_Iceland" title="Time in Iceland">GMT</a> (UTC+0)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Magnitude</th><td class="infobox-data">5.3 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000004F-QINU`"'</style>Mw</a>(largest tremor) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Depth</th><td class="infobox-data">2–10 km (1.2–6.2 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Epicenter</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&params=63.955_N_22.358_W_region:IS_type:event">63°57′18″N 22°21′29″W / 63.955°N 22.358°W / 63.955; -22.358</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Peninsula_(Iceland)" title="Southern Peninsula (Iceland)">Reykjanes Peninsula</a>, Iceland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Maximum">Max.</abbr> intensity</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale#mmi-8" title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale">MMI VIII (Severe)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Casualties</th><td class="infobox-data">1 missing<a href="#cite_note-missing-16">[16]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2023_earthquakes">October 2023 earthquakes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: October 2023 earthquakes">edit</a>]</div> An intense <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_swarm" title="Earthquake swarm">earthquake swarm</a> began near Svartsengi, north of Grindavík, on 25 October 2023, with the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (IMO) reporting over 1,000 earthquakes, including magnitudes 3.9 and 4.5 at around 5 km (3.1 mi) depth. The swarm, attributed to stress changes from previous magmatic activity, continued through 26 and 27 October, with over 5,800 earthquakes recorded since the start of the swarm. On 28 October, signs of ground uplift near Svartsengi, likely due to magmatic intrusion, were observed, and by 29 October, deformation rates were higher than past events. Seismic activity had decreased by 29 October, but over 7,000 earthquakes had been recorded by that date since the beginning of the swarm. On 30 October, GPS data confirmed ongoing deformation at around 4 km (2.5 mi) depth, with 1,300 earthquakes detected in the previous 24 hours. On 31 October, a magnitude 3.7 earthquake swarm at the mountain <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn_(mountain)" title="Þorbjörn (mountain)">Þorbjörn</a> indicated continued magma movement. IMO and Civil Defence were closely monitoring the situation, with the possibility of rapid changes, though magma movements may have subsided without eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-63">[63]</a> The first signs of a magma intrusion near the Svartsengi area, located north-west of Þorbjörn on the Reykjanes Peninsula, were detected in late October 2023. This phenomenon, identified through the latest GPS data and <a href="/wiki/InSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="InSAR">InSAR</a> images derived from <a href="/wiki/Satellite_data_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite data collection">satellite data</a>, indicated an accelerated rate of land rise, centred near the Blue Lagoon, approximately 1.5 km (0.93 mi) north-west of Þorbjörn. It was the fifth occurrence of such land uplift in the area since 2020, suggesting increased pressure likely due to magma intrusion. The rapid uplift raised the likelihood of more frequent seismic activity in the area that could potentially allow magma to move closer to the Earth's surface. Experts conducted <a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">models</a> to estimate the depth and size of the intrusion, amid expectations of a potential volcanic eruption within the next year.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2023_earthquakes">November 2023 earthquakes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: November 2023 earthquakes">edit</a>]</div> In November 2023, seismic activity around the mountain Þorbjörn remained intense, with over 800 earthquakes recorded on 1 November, including a magnitude 3.7 quake. GPS data confirmed ongoing uplift due to <a href="/wiki/Igneous_intrusion" title="Igneous intrusion">magma intrusion</a> at a depth of 4–5 km (2.5–3.1 mi). On 2 November, approximately 400 earthquakes were recorded, with the largest being magnitude 2.8, continuing the seismic trend. By 3 November, a magnitude 4.3 earthquake occurred, and the area continued to experience significant seismic activity, though there were no signs of magma moving toward the surface. Seismicity dropped on 4 November, but uplift continued, with rockfall risks from larger earthquakes. On 6 November, 1,300 earthquakes were detected, with uplift reaching 7 cm (2.8 in) since the start of the inflation, and magma inflow into a <a href="/wiki/Layered_intrusion" title="Layered intrusion">sill-type intrusion</a> estimated at 7 m3/s (250 cu ft/s). Seismic activity remained episodic, with another 900 earthquakes on 7 November. On 8 November, approximately 1,200 earthquakes were recorded, and magma accumulation persisted at 5 km (3.1 mi) depth with no signs of surface eruption. On 9 November, seismic activity spiked, with 1,400 earthquakes and seven above magnitude 4.0, including a magnitude 4.8. Nearly 800 earthquakes occurred on 10 November, continuing the pattern of magma accumulation and seismic release, but with no indications of an imminent eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Around 15:00 UTC on 10 November 2023, a significant wave of seismic activity began approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) north-east of Grindavík. As a result, the civil protection phase was raised from Uncertainty Phase to Alert Phase less than three hours later. By 23:00 UTC, the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) observed that the earthquake swarm had extended beneath the town. A <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> was declared shortly thereafter, and the evacuation of Grindavík commenced.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> The largest of the earthquakes to date reached magnitude 5.3 on 10 November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> By this time, over 22,000 earthquakes had been recorded since the beginning of the swarm in October 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2023-11-10-68">[68]</a> The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) predicted that an eruption was likely, stating that "it will take several days (rather than hours) for <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> to reach the surface". The greatest extent of the magma intrusion was inferred to be around the <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> crater chain, approximately 3.5 km (2.2 mi) north of Grindavík. Instruments detected the presence of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide (SO2)</a> in the atmosphere on 14 November, indicating that magma was only a few hundred metres (a couple of thousand feet) under the surface. Although the number of earthquakes decreased somewhat since 10 November, the IMO was still recording between 700 and 1,000 earthquakes daily by 14 November.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Ground deformation sensors at Festarfjall <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈfɛstarˌfjatl̥]</a> and the Svartsengi area recorded that the ground had moved apart by 120 cm (47 in).<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2023-11-10-59">[59]</a> Satellite measurements recorded the subsidence depth of about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) over a swathe of land approximately 5 km long and 2 km wide (3.1 by 1.2 mi), extending from the Sundhnúksgígar craters to the western side of <a href="/wiki/Grindav%C3%ADk" title="Grindavík">Grindavík</a>. The creation of this <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">graben</a>-like formation on 10 November has enabled scientists to estimate the volume of the magmatic intrusion, which formed in a remarkably short period of six hours, as approximately 70 million m3 (2.5 billion cu ft).<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Further analysis revealed that about 7,000 m3/s (250,000 cu ft/s) flowed into this magma intrusion, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of volcanic processes and the scale of subsurface magma movement.<a href="#cite_note-Visir-2023-11-13-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> It was estimated that the subsidence continued at a daily rate of about 4 cm (1.6 in) in the week following the disaster.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-73">[73]</a> A large crack opened up through the town, which old maps indicate is a reactivation of an existing fault. Scientists at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a> believe that the fault was created by the last Sundhnúksgígar eruption over 2,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2023-11-13-74">[74]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grindavik_area_annotated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Grindavik_area_annotated.jpg/220px-Grindavik_area_annotated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Grindavik_area_annotated.jpg/330px-Grindavik_area_annotated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Grindavik_area_annotated.jpg/440px-Grindavik_area_annotated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2713" /></a><figcaption>Annotated view of area involved in 2023 seismic disturbances</figcaption></figure> Sensors emplaced in a borehole in Svartsengi detected the presence of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> on 16 November 2023, a classic signature of <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> close to the surface.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> This led the IMO to conclude that the area around the volcanic edifice of Hagafell <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈhaːɣaˌfɛtl̥]</a>, approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) north of Grindavík, was at the highest level of risk. A rapid 3 cm (1.2 in) uplift of the ground in the Svartsengi area was recorded from 18 to 21 November, likely indicating an upwelling of magma from a source 5 or more km (3.1 or more mi) below the ground. An eruption was still regarded as likely on 21 November, but as seismic activity declined from 24 November, that likelihood also began to decline.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> In November 2023, Benedikt Ófeigsson, a geophysicist at the IMO, posited that Fagradalsfjall, rather than Svartsengi, might be the source of volcanic activity near Grindavík, noting the difficulty in assessing the activity's depth, location, and magma volume amidst seismic disturbances. He anticipated that <a href="/wiki/InSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="InSAR">InSAR</a> satellite imagery would clarify these uncertainties.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Supporting Benedikt's hypothesis, Freysteinn Sigmundsson from the University of Iceland, in February 2024, observed that minor seismic activity near Fagradalsfjall indicated potential magma movement, hinting at a possible eruption. He highlighted the magma's potential new pathways, particularly its shift towards the Svartsengi system and the persistent pressure in Fagradalsfjall post-eruption.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Additional evidence bolstering the theory comes from the pattern of land uplift in these systems. In Fagradalsfjall, an uplift began following the end of volcanic activity in early August 2023 and persisted until the end of October 2023. Notably, as this intrusion concluded in Fagradalsfjall, a fresh phase of land uplift initiated in Svartsengi around the same time.<a href="#cite_note-:1-78">[78]</a> Scientists from <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a> appear to have confirmed the theory proposed by their counterparts at the University of Iceland.<a href="#cite_note-:28-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar.jpg/220px-Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar.jpg/330px-Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar.jpg/440px-Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2903" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption>Sundhnúksgígar craters seen from the south-west</figcaption></figure>According to Professor Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson, a geophysicist at the University of Iceland, the magma channel, approximately 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide, had undergone rapid <a href="/wiki/Solidification_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidification point">solidification</a>. Approximately 90% of the magma solidified within 10 to 15 days following the subsidence in November 2023, due to the cold nature of the <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_crust" title="Earth's crust">Earth's crust</a>. However, some magma near <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> remained, posing potential risks for further activity due to the possibility of increased underground pressure. Magnús noted that while magma generally cools quickly, the surrounding rock stays hot and weak, maintaining a state of geological vulnerability in the area for several months, necessitating ongoing caution and monitoring.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> If an eruption were to occur, it was most likely to take place in the area between Sýlingarfell <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈsiːliŋkarˌfɛtl̥]</a> and Hagafell mountains.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Over the span of several weeks, the possibility of an eruption in Eldvörp, north-east of Grindavík, was also being monitored.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Significant land movements were recorded around the Svartsengi area during the subsidence, with a displacement of about 100 cm (39 in) to the west and 25 cm (9.8 in) to the north. During the evacuation of Grindavík on 10 November, the ground near Svartsengi initially descended by 35 cm (14 in) and subsequently rose by 25 cm (9.8 in). A <a href="/wiki/GPS_receiver" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS receiver">GPS station</a> at Festarfjall, situated east of Grindavík, underwent a shift of 60 cm (24 in) eastward and 40 cm (16 in) south-ward, along with an upward movement of 12 cm (4.7 in). Moreover, the GPS station in Grindavík, directly above the magma conduit, moved 30 cm (12 in) eastward. On 10 November, at the aforementioned location, there was also a dramatic drop of 100 cm (39 in), followed by an additional sinking of 20 cm (7.9 in).<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2023_earthquakes">December 2023 earthquakes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: December 2023 earthquakes">edit</a>]</div> In December 2023, seismic activity around the Svartsengi area had remained weak, with <a href="/wiki/Microearthquake" title="Microearthquake">micro-earthquakes</a> concentrated near Hagafell. By December 6, <a href="/wiki/Geodetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geodetic">geodetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">modeling</a> suggested that magma inflow to the <a href="/wiki/Dike_(geology)" title="Dike (geology)">dike</a> formed on 10 November 2023 had likely ceased, decreasing the chances of an eruption along that dike. However, magma accumulation beneath Svartsengi continued, keeping the possibility of further dikes or an eruption alive. Inflation in Svartsengi persisted, though at a slightly reduced rate by 13 December 2023, still higher than before the November dike. Seismic activity remained low, with weak activity mostly around Hagafell. On 15 December, 460 earthquakes were recorded, with 30 greater than magnitude 1.0, and the largest being magnitude 2.8 near Hagafell. Uplift around Svartsengi continued, indicating ongoing magma accumulation. A <a href="/wiki/Hazard_map" title="Hazard map">hazard map</a> from 6 December remained valid until 20 December, but conditions could change quickly. As of 16 December, it was uncertain whether magma accumulation had stopped, and scientists would continue analysing data, with a new hazard map scheduled for December 20.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn,_Iceland,_20230430_1521_3650.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/View_from_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn%2C_Iceland%2C_20230430_1521_3650.jpg/220px-View_from_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn%2C_Iceland%2C_20230430_1521_3650.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/View_from_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn%2C_Iceland%2C_20230430_1521_3650.jpg/330px-View_from_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn%2C_Iceland%2C_20230430_1521_3650.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/View_from_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn%2C_Iceland%2C_20230430_1521_3650.jpg/440px-View_from_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn%2C_Iceland%2C_20230430_1521_3650.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5730" data-file-height="3826" /></a><figcaption>Hagafell (left foreground), viewed from Þorbjörn</figcaption></figure>It was determined that the magma accumulating beneath Svartsengi was most likely feeding the 15 km (9.3 mi) Sundhnúksgígar crater chain, where the magma intrusion occurred. Deformations are still being measured at stations near the conduit, but it is believed that this is due to the land uplift occurring at Svartsengi.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> At the beginning of December 2023, recent GPS data from the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (IMO) showed that the land had risen above its level prior to the start of the earthquake series in end of October 2023. Professor Þorvaldur Þórðarson, a volcanology expert from the University of Iceland, theorised that this elevation could be attributed to a combination of <a href="/wiki/Divergent_boundary" title="Divergent boundary">tectonic movements</a> and magma build-up. Notably, the pronounced terrestrial shifts on 10 November may have facilitated the migration of magma from deeper reservoirs to more superficial ones.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Svartsengi_GPS_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Svartsengi_GPS_Station.jpg/220px-Svartsengi_GPS_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Svartsengi_GPS_Station.jpg/330px-Svartsengi_GPS_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Svartsengi_GPS_Station.jpg/440px-Svartsengi_GPS_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4295" data-file-height="2181" /></a><figcaption>A graph from the GPS station in Svartsengi showing vertical ground movement in millimetres since October 2023</figcaption></figure> In the weeks following the subsidence, the volcanic activity at Svartsengi entered a new phase with increased chances of magma propagation and potential eruptions. The observed pattern suggested a possible repetition of events, where magma accumulating beneath Svartsengi feeds a dike beneath Grindavík and north-east towards Sundhnúksgígar, similar to the one formed on 10 November. In the beginning of December, the magma flow was accumulating under Svartsengi at a rate comparable to the discharge of the <a href="/wiki/Elli%C3%B0a%C3%A1r" title="Elliðaár">Elliðaár</a> rivers in Reykjavík, or several cubic m/s (a few hundred cu ft/s). The magma was believed to be located at a depth of about 5–6 km (3.1–3.7 mi).<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The recent seismic trends at Svartsengi, characterised by varying intensities and a concentration of activity along a dike, closely resembled the seismic and volcanic patterns experienced during the <a href="/wiki/Krafla" title="Krafla">Krafla Fires</a>, which began in 1975. During this prolonged eruptive series, spanning nearly nine years, the region experienced 20 distinct magma intrusions, nine of which resulted in eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-:9-22">[22]</a> These events were marked by varying magma volumes feeding the same dike, leading to different eruption scales. In Svartsengi, geodetic data showed a similar pattern of reduced magma volumes compared to levels observed before the 10 November dike intrusion, parallelling the smaller magma accumulations at Krafla that were sufficient to trigger new propagations and subsequent eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> From the beginning of the earthquakes until 10 November, the land at Svartsengi elevated by more than 10 cm (3.9 in) within a span of 16 days. Following a substantial subsidence of 35 cm (14 in), a new phase of activity led to a land rise of 20 cm (7.9 in) over an equivalent 16-day period. This same phase then peaked at about 35 cm (14 in) before the first eruption on 18 December later that year, thereby reaching the same height as prior to the subsidence.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Typically, the land undergoes a sharp descent before each intrusion and eruption, followed by a gradual ascent thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> The previously mentioned subsidence was caused by the movement of magma from Svartsengi, passing beneath Grindavík, and extending towards <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> to the north-east.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2024_earthquakes">March 2024 earthquakes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: March 2024 earthquakes">edit</a>]</div> An earthquake swarm on 2 March 2024 was interpreted as a magma intrusion that did not reach the surface.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Simulation_modeling" title="Simulation modeling">Modeling calculations</a> indicated that the magma intrusion was approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) long, extending from Stóra-Skógfell <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈstouːra-ˈskou̯kfɛtl̥]</a> to Hagafell. The magma within this intrusion lied at a depth of 1.2 km (0.75 mi) at its shallowest point, reaching down to about 3.9 km (2.4 mi). The calculations estimated that approximately 1.3 million m3 (46 million cu ft) of magma flowed into <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> during the magma transfer, significantly less than previous events where it was estimated that around 10 million m3 (350 million cu ft) had flowed from Svartsengi into the craters. Before the intrusion, about 9 million m3 (320 million cu ft) had accumulated in the chamber under Svartsengi.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Magma typically seeks the path of least resistance to the surface, and it is challenging to ascertain what prevented this during the event. Potential obstacles in the magma's path, insufficient volume, or pressure to open a <a href="/wiki/Fissure_vent" title="Fissure vent">fissure vent</a>, or a combination of these factors could have played a role. The magma intrusion behaved differently from previous transfers, warranting further investigation to enhance understanding of the nature of such events in the area and to anticipate future developments.<a href="#cite_note-:9-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eruptions">Eruptions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Eruptions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2023_eruption">December 2023 eruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: December 2023 eruption">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Grindavik_eruption_from_the_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2023_Grindavik_eruption_from_the_air.jpg/281px-2023_Grindavik_eruption_from_the_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="281" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2023_Grindavik_eruption_from_the_air.jpg/422px-2023_Grindavik_eruption_from_the_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2023_Grindavik_eruption_from_the_air.jpg/562px-2023_Grindavik_eruption_from_the_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1126" /></a><figcaption>The 18 December 2023 eruption as photographed from a helicopter of the Icelandic Coast Guard. At the right in the background, Grindavík, Iceland, is visible</figcaption></figure> On 18 December 2023, an eruption occurred at approximately 22:17 UTC, following a series of small earthquakes, with initial indicators emerging about 90 minutes earlier.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (IMO) pinpointed the origin of the eruption near Hagafell,<a href="#cite_note-cnnerupt-6">[6]</a> about 4 km (2.5 mi) north-east of Grindavík, and noted that the eruption stemmed from a fissure with a length of up to 4 km (2.5 mi), with lava flowing at a rate of around 100–300 m3/s (3,500–10,600 cu ft/s)<a href="#cite_note-:26-94">[94]</a> adding that seismic activity appeared to be moving towards the direction of Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-bbcerupt-95">[95]</a> The eruptive fissure followed approximately the line of the <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> crater row formed from previous eruptions more than 2,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-Sundhnukur_crater_row-96">[96]</a> An Icelandic Civil Defence official informed the nation's public broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a>, that the eruption occurred rapidly and appeared to be "quite a large event".<a href="#cite_note-bbcerupt-95">[95]</a> The eruption was characterised at the time as the largest in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Peninsula_(Iceland)" title="Southern Peninsula (Iceland)">Reykjanes Peninsula</a> since the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Fagradalsfjall#2019_to_2021_activity_and_eruptions" title="Fagradalsfjall">eruptive activity in 2021</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cnnerupt-6">[6]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Lava_fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava fountain">lava fountains</a>, up to 100 m (330 ft) high,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-20231218-97">[97]</a> and was visible as far away as the capital <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, 42 km (26 mi) away.<a href="#cite_note-bbcerupt-95">[95]</a> Scientists estimated through <a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">model calculations</a> that nearly 20 million m3 (710 million cu ft) of magma accumulated in the <a href="/wiki/Magma_chamber" title="Magma chamber">chamber</a>, located several kilometres (a few miles) deep, before the December 2023 eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Of this, approximately 12 million m3 (420 million cu ft) ascended to the <a href="/wiki/Igneous_intrusion" title="Igneous intrusion">intrusion</a>, initiating the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-:25-99">[99]</a> The lava field covered a total area of approximately 3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-100">[100]</a> On a single day during the eruption, the release of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> was approximately 30,000–60,000 t (30,000–59,000 long tons; 33,000–66,000 short tons). This sulfur dioxide subsequently reacted with <a href="/wiki/Water_vapor" title="Water vapor">water vapour</a> in the atmosphere to form even more toxic <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid (H2SO4)</a>. The emission was proportionally about ten times greater than the gas output observed in previous eruptions at Fagradalsfjall.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Following the eruption's onset, the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Coast_Guard" title="Icelandic Coast Guard">Icelandic Coast Guard</a> deployed a helicopter to the area to monitor activity.<a href="#cite_note-cnnerupt-6">[6]</a> Numerous delays were reported at <a href="/wiki/Keflav%C3%ADk_International_Airport" title="Keflavík International Airport">Keflavík International Airport</a>, which remained open. The Blue Lagoon spa, which had reopened the day before, did not take bookings on the night of the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-9">[9]</a> Police raised the risk level while the Civil Defence authorities warned the public not to approach the area while emergency personnel assessed the situation.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> By 19 December, the scent of smoke and ash was detected as far as 30 km (19 mi) from the eruption site, raising fears that <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_gas" title="Volcanic gas">volcanic gases</a> could reach Reykjavík by the next day.<a href="#cite_note-bbcerupt-95">[95]</a> However, the gas would never extend to dangerous levels there; it could only cause mild discomfort at most.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> On the same day, the Icelandic Coast Guard rescued a man who had gotten lost near the eruption site using a helicopter.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Authorities advised citizens who were in the town during the eruption to evacuate via Route 427 (Suðurstrandarvegur), as the eruption was most likely to threaten Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur).<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Officials said residents of Grindavík would be allowed back into the town.<a href="#cite_note-Trujillo21D-106">[106]</a> This eruption, along with the August–September 2024 eruption, remains the only one in the series that caused no damage to infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> On 21 December, the IMO officially declared the eruption concluded after a significant decrease in activity.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:53-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2024_eruption">January 2024 eruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: January 2024 eruption">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grindavik_and_the_eruption_14_januar_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Grindavik_and_the_eruption_14_januar_2024.jpg/281px-Grindavik_and_the_eruption_14_januar_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="281" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Grindavik_and_the_eruption_14_januar_2024.jpg/422px-Grindavik_and_the_eruption_14_januar_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Grindavik_and_the_eruption_14_januar_2024.jpg/562px-Grindavik_and_the_eruption_14_januar_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>Aerial photograph of the eruption on 14 January 2024</figcaption></figure> On 14 January 2024, at approximately 7:57 UTC, a second volcanic eruption began about 400–500 m (1,300–1,600 ft) north of Grindavík,<a href="#cite_note-ap-20240114-108">[108]</a> following seismic activity originating from the Sundhnúksgígar crater about 5 hours earlier.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-abc-20240114-109">[109]</a> Although described as "not very big",<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> fissures appeared on both sides of the anti-lava defences,<a href="#cite_note-guardian-20240114-111">[111]</a> and it was estimated that lava could reach the town within 24 hours. A successful mission was launched to save several pieces of heavy machinery worth about ISK 800 million (US$6,500,000), which were used to construct the barriers.<a href="#cite_note-ruv-20240114-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The lava flow cut off one of the main roads leading into Grindavík,<a href="#cite_note-bbc14jan-114">[114]</a> and the initial fissure extended up to 900 m (3,000 ft).<a href="#cite_note-aj14jan-115">[115]</a> Prior to the eruption, more than 11 million m3 (390 million cu ft) of magma had accumulated beneath the Svartsengi area, with only a small portion of that having been emitted above ground. This buildup likely contributed to the formation of a new <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">graben</a> valley in the area.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hraun_vi%C3%B0_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hraun_vi%C3%B0_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/220px-Hraun_vi%C3%B0_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hraun_vi%C3%B0_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/330px-Hraun_vi%C3%B0_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hraun_vi%C3%B0_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/440px-Hraun_vi%C3%B0_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Three houses in Grindavík were destroyed by a lava flow</figcaption></figure> Before the eruption began, scientists observed that magma intrusion seemed to have reached beneath the town of Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Just a few hours later, around noon, another <a href="/wiki/Fissure_vent" title="Fissure vent">fissure vent</a> measuring about 100 m (330 ft)<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-aj14jan-115">[115]</a> opened only several tens of metres (a few hundred feet) from the outermost houses of the town,<a href="#cite_note-morgun-20240114-118">[118]</a> subsequently setting three houses on fire<a href="#cite_note-myndir-ur-lofti-15-02-2024-13">[13]</a> before ceasing after a few hours. Evacuation orders were reissued in Grindavík, and the Icelandic Coast Guard deployed a helicopter to monitor the situation.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-20240114-119">[119]</a> Dr. Evgenia Ilyinskaya, a volcanologist from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a>, suggested that this eruption indicated the Reykjanes Peninsula might be entering a long-term period of frequent eruptions, potentially lasting for centuries. She referred to this period as the New <a href="/wiki/Reykjanes_Fires" class="mw-redirect" title="Reykjanes Fires">Reykjanes Fires</a>, drawing a parallel to a similar event in the 13th century, which marked the previous active volcanic period on the Reykjanes Peninsula.<a href="#cite_note-bbc14jan-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20240115-120">[120]</a> By 15 January, volcanic activity had "decreased considerably",<a href="#cite_note-france24-20240115-121">[121]</a> and the eruption was declared over on 16 January 2024, just after midnight.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In the aftermath of the eruption, scientists discovered a new graben valley, located further east than the one formed during the November 2023 intrusion. The new valley measured up to 1 km (0.62 mi) wide and 30 cm (12 in) deep, in contrast to the older valley, which reached up to 2 km (1.2 mi) in width and 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) in depth.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Subsequently, a deep <a href="/wiki/Fissure" title="Fissure">crack</a> also opened within the town of Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> This eruption had been the smallest when it finished,<a href="#cite_note-:54-125">[125]</a> affecting only about 0.7 km2 (0.27 sq mi) and producing roughly 2 million m3 (71 million cu ft) of lava.<a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:25-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-100">[100]</a> The maximum lava discharge was 100–200 m3/s (3,500–7,100 cu ft/s).<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> It remains the only eruption that actually reached the town's borders.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2024_eruption">February 2024 eruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: February 2024 eruption">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eldgos_8._febr%C3%BAar_2024_Almannavarnir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Eldgos_8._febr%C3%BAar_2024_Almannavarnir.jpg/281px-Eldgos_8._febr%C3%BAar_2024_Almannavarnir.jpg" decoding="async" width="281" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Eldgos_8._febr%C3%BAar_2024_Almannavarnir.jpg/422px-Eldgos_8._febr%C3%BAar_2024_Almannavarnir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Eldgos_8._febr%C3%BAar_2024_Almannavarnir.jpg/562px-Eldgos_8._febr%C3%BAar_2024_Almannavarnir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>A photograph of the eruption on 8 February 2024</figcaption></figure> On 8 February 2024 at 6:03 UTC, the third eruption started north of Sýlingarfell<a href="#cite_note-:14-17">[17]</a> following intensive seismic activity that began roughly 30 minutes prior.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> The eruption produced lava fountains measuring between 50–80 m (160–260 ft) in height and a volcanic plume up to 3 km (1.9 mi) high.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> A 3 km (1.9 mi) long fissure opened in the same area as the December 2023 eruption, between the Sundhnúksgígar craters and the hill of Stóra-Skógfell, about 4 km (2.5 mi) north-east of Grindavík. About two-thirds of the lava flowed west into the Svartsengi area, extending up to 4.5 km (2.8 mi) from the eruption centre. The lava represented a flow of about 600 m3/s (21,000 cu ft/s) for the first seven hours.<a href="#cite_note-:26-94">[94]</a> Less than three hours after the eruption began, infrastructure was said to be "in no danger at the moment". However, an hour later, it was estimated that there was a risk of the lava front flowing over the main hot water delivery pipeline running from the <a href="/wiki/Svartsengi_power_station" title="Svartsengi power station">Svartsengi power station</a>. Five hours after the eruption commenced, authorities declared the situation "very serious", and by the sixth hour, the lava had already flowed over the pipeline, causing serious damage to infrastructure near the Svartsengi power station, although Grindavík remained at a safe distance.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2024-02-08-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> All premises of the Blue Lagoon area were evacuated the night before the eruption, with earthquakes as indicators. Unlike previous eruptions on the peninsula, the 8 February eruption produced quantities of black ash mixed with steam, theorised to result from groundwater boiling and mixing with magma to create ash.<a href="#cite_note-:14-17">[17]</a> Volcanic activity subsided later on eruption day and came to a complete stop in the afternoon of 9 February.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> On 10 February, the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) formally declared the eruption over.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> This eruption has so far caused the most damage to infrastructure, yet it is the shortest so far, lasting only about one and a half days. The rapid and insidious lava flow caught response teams in the area off guard, as a series of unfortunate events allowed the molten rock to overrun the infrastructures unrestrained.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Although about 10 million m3 (350 million cu ft) of magma had gathered below Svartsengi just before the event, the IMO estimated that 13 million m3 (460 million cu ft) of lava erupted on 8 February alone.<a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:25-99">[99]</a> The lava covered about 4 km2 (1.5 sq mi) after the conclusion of the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–May_2024_eruption">March–May 2024 eruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: March–May 2024 eruption">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eruption_near_Grindav%C3%ADk_on_March_16,_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Eruption_near_Grindav%C3%ADk_on_March_16%2C_2024.png/281px-Eruption_near_Grindav%C3%ADk_on_March_16%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="281" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Eruption_near_Grindav%C3%ADk_on_March_16%2C_2024.png/422px-Eruption_near_Grindav%C3%ADk_on_March_16%2C_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Eruption_near_Grindav%C3%ADk_on_March_16%2C_2024.png/562px-Eruption_near_Grindav%C3%ADk_on_March_16%2C_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Aerial photograph of the eruption near Grindavík on 16 March 2024</figcaption></figure> On 16 March 2024, the fourth eruption began at 20:23 UTC,<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> with weak initial signs occurring less than an hour earlier between Hagafell and Stóra-Skógfell.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-133">[133]</a> Impressive lava fountains formed in the initial hours, reaching heights of several dozen metres (a few hundred feet) in height.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Both the Blue Lagoon and Grindavík were evacuated.<a href="#cite_note-:8-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> A 3 km (1.9 mi) fissure opened up,<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> producing two lava flows going in different directions. The first was seen to be moving in a westward direction towards the Blue Lagoon and the Svartsengi power plant and reached Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur) leading into Grindavík, raising concerns that it could damage fiber optic cables laid on the road and cause internet and telecommunications disruptions. The second lava flow was seen to be moving south, reaching the eastern protective barriers of Grindavík<a href="#cite_note-bbcm16-21">[21]</a> at a speed of 1 km/h (0.6 mph).<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) said the eruption was "significantly wider" than the eruption of the previous month, while a geophysicist who observed the eruption during a helicopter flight described the eruption as the "most powerful" so far of the current eruption sequence. A <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> was once more declared in the region on the day of the eruption, as had been done during earlier eruptions in the series,<a href="#cite_note-:17-139">[139]</a> but it was downgraded later in steps.<a href="#cite_note-:18-140">[140]</a> Volcanic activity substantially diminished in the days and weeks following the onset of the eruption but continued nonetheless.<a href="#cite_note-bbcm16-21">[21]</a> During the initial phase of the eruption, the lava flow rate surged to between 1,100–1,200 m3/s (39,000–42,000 cu ft/s) within the first hour. However, this intensity rapidly waned, with the ejection rate diminishing to approximately 100 m3/s (3,500 cu ft/s) within six to eight hours of onset. By 17 March 2024, one day after the eruption began, the newly formed lava field covered nearly 6 km2 (2.3 sq mi). By 20 March, the average lava output had decreased to around 15 m3/s (530 cu ft/s). Between 20 and 27 March, the average lava flow rate reduced to approximately 7.8 ± 0.7 m3/s (275 ± 25 cu ft/s). From 27 March to 3 April, the average flow rate was estimated at 6.6 ± 0.3 m3/s (233 ± 11 cu ft/s), further decreasing to 3.6 ± 0.7 m3/s (127 ± 25 cu ft/s) between 3 and 8 April. The lava bed had expanded to cover an area of 6.14 km2 (2.37 sq mi) by 9 April, with a volume of 31.3 million m3 (1.11 billion cu ft), and only one active crater remained. Throughout this period, there was a consistent upward movement of land due to magma flow. By the first half of April, the average ejection rate further decreased to approximately 3–4 m3/s (110–140 cu ft/s). In the final two weeks leading up to the conclusion of the eruption, the lava ejection rate had diminished to 1 or less m3/s (35 or less cu ft/s).<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> There was an indication that magma was primarily emerging from a deeper chamber and bypassing the intermediate storage at 4–5 km (2.5–3.1 mi) beneath Svartsengi, previously the exclusive reservoir for the last three eruptions. Such direct access from the deeper source, located at 8–12 km (5.0–7.5 mi) depth, may have explained the prolonged activity of the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:19-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-142">[142]</a> A recent study revealed that this eruption, along with all prior events in the series, has demonstrated "substantial <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">mantle-derived</a> <a href="/wiki/Geochemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Geochemical">geochemical</a> variability" attributable to dynamic magma behavior in the <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_crust" title="Earth's crust">mid-crust</a>, thereby complicating efforts to predict future volcanic activity with accuracy.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In early April 2024, Professor Þorvaldur Þórðarson, observing the decline in <a href="/wiki/Thermal_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal imaging">thermal imaging</a> signals and magma output, suggested the eruption was weakening. The darkening of gases and the halt in land uplift underscored a shift in the magma dynamics, now dominated by the deeper magma source. This pattern echoed the initial stages of the <a href="/wiki/Fagradalsfjall#2019_to_2021_activity_and_eruptions" title="Fagradalsfjall">2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption</a>, marked by low magma activity. He also posited that a reduction in magma flow to below 2–3 m3/s (71–106 cu ft/s) would have heralded the cessation of the eruption in the foreseeable future.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Land uplift had halted when the March–May 2024 eruption began but resumed at the beginning of April at a slower pace than after the previous three eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> As a result, approximately half of the magma flow was diverted to the shallower magma chamber, while the other half continued to the surface.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The eruption began with the shortest notice so far, marked by the fewest precursor earthquakes and the shortest time from these initial signs to the onset of the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:10-133">[133]</a> Moreover, it was initially noted to be more intense than its predecessors in the series, establishing it as the most energetic volcanic activity observed since the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_eruption_of_B%C3%A1r%C3%B0arbunga" title="2014–2015 eruption of Bárðarbunga">2014–2015 Bárðarbunga eruption</a>,<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> until it was later surpassed by the May–June 2024 eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:23-149">[149]</a> It has been the longest of the five eruptions that have occurred since the first one in December 2023, persisting for 54 days.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Access to the eruption area was prohibited, as it was with previous eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-:22-151">[151]</a> However, some tourists have still been caught and turned back,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> though this has not been a significant issue.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> After almost 24 hours without any lava activity from the crater, the eruption was officially declared over on 9 May.<a href="#cite_note-4th_end-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> By the time it ceased, the lava field had expanded slightly to approximately 6.2 km2 (2.4 sq mi), up from its initial coverage of just under 6 km2 (2.3 sq mi) after the first day of the eruption. The total volume of lava produced is estimated at around 35 million m3 (1.2 billion cu ft).<a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a> According to the Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland, although this eruption was significantly smaller than the <a href="/wiki/Fagradalsfjall#2019_to_2021_activity_and_eruptions" title="Fagradalsfjall">2021 event</a>, its volume was three times greater than that of the December 2023 and February 2024 eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June_2024_eruption">May–June 2024 eruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: May–June 2024 eruption">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eldgos_29_ma%C3%AD_2024_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eldgos_29_ma%C3%AD_2024_B.jpg/220px-Eldgos_29_ma%C3%AD_2024_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eldgos_29_ma%C3%AD_2024_B.jpg/330px-Eldgos_29_ma%C3%AD_2024_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eldgos_29_ma%C3%AD_2024_B.jpg/440px-Eldgos_29_ma%C3%AD_2024_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Eruption on 29 May 2024 just after it started</figcaption></figure> On 29 May 2024 at 12:45 UTC, a fifth eruption commenced following the opening of a fissure near <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a>, after a swarm of earthquakes began in the area nearly 2 hours earlier.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> This eruption produced lava fountains reaching heights of 60–70 m (200–230 ft) and plumes ascending to an altitude of 3.5 km (2.2 mi).<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_smog" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic smog">Volcanic smog</a>, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Sulfate_ion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfate ion">sulfate ions</a>, was also detected far from Iceland with <a href="/wiki/Satellite_imagery" title="Satellite imagery">satellite imagery</a>. The fissure was initially estimated to be over 1 km (0.62 mi) in length, but roughly an hour and a half later, the fissure had expanded to a width of 3.4 km (2.1 mi), consistent with the pattern observed in previous eruptions.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Evacuations were again ordered in Grindavík and at the Blue Lagoon.<a href="#cite_note-ajmay29-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> This eruption followed a week with around 400 recorded earthquakes in the area while about 20 million m3 (710 million cu ft) of magma had accumulated underground.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-ajmay29-24">[24]</a> The lava flow in the first four hours of the eruption was estimated to average around 1,500 m3/s (53,000 cu ft/s), surpassing the previous record holder of the series, the March–May eruption 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> A team from the Icelandic Institute of Natural History and the National Land Survey of Iceland analysed data collected by experts from <a href="/wiki/Verk%C3%ADs" title="Verkís">Verkís</a>, Efla, and Svarmi during a drone flight over the eruption sites on 3 June 2024. The data revealed that the lava field covered an area of 8.6 km2 (3.3 sq mi) and has a volume of approximately 36 million m3 (1.3 billion cu ft), indicating an average flow rate during that period of close to 30 m3/s (1,100 cu ft/s). By 10 June, the lava field had expanded to around 9.2 km2 (3.6 sq mi) with a total volume of 41 million m3 (1.4 billion cu ft), and the average flow rate had decreased to approximately 10 m3/s (350 cu ft/s). <a href="/wiki/Lava_lake" title="Lava lake">Lava lakes</a> formed as a result of lava pooling with little or no <a href="/wiki/Flow_velocity" title="Flow velocity">flow velocity</a>, particularly against Sýlingarfell.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In the initial days following the start of the eruption, the number of active craters reduced to three, and about a week later, only one crater remained active until the eruption concluded.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Initial <a href="/wiki/Geochemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Geochemical">geochemical</a> data indicates that new and altered magma had accumulated beneath Svartsengi since early April 2024 when the land uplift began, leading up to the May–June eruption in 2024. The magma, distinct from the one feeding the March–May eruption, likely gathered in a separate chamber within the middle crust and exhibited a low <a href="/wiki/K2O" class="mw-redirect" title="K2O">K2O</a>/<a href="/wiki/TiO2" class="mw-redirect" title="TiO2">TiO2</a> ratio during the May–June eruption, a first since the <a href="/wiki/Fagradalsfjall#2019_to_2021_activity_and_eruptions" title="Fagradalsfjall">2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption</a>. Scientists believe the two magma systems under Svartsengi are interconnected deep within the Earth's crust.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Two days after the May–June eruption began, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> levels in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> spiked to 2,322 times higher than usual, the highest in about 50 years, due to strong <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean#North_Atlantic" title="Atlantic Ocean">North Atlantic</a> winds. Despite the elevated gas levels, local authorities confirmed that there was no threat to the inhabitants of Edinburgh, situated approximately 1,368 km (850 mi) from the volcano.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Such phenomena were observed during significant fissure eruptions in Iceland, like the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_eruption_of_B%C3%A1r%C3%B0arbunga" title="2014–2015 eruption of Bárðarbunga">2014–2015 Bárðarbunga eruption</a> in <a href="/wiki/Holuhraun" title="Holuhraun">Holuhraun</a>, which released nearly 12 million m3 (420 million cu ft) of sulfur dioxide over its six months of activity, surpassing Europe's total annual SO2 emissions and affecting multiple countries across the continent.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> The eruption spread rapidly during the first few hours, extending from Stóra-Skógfell in the north-west to Fiskidalsfjall <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈfɪskɪˌtalsˌfjatl̥]</a> mountain in the south-east, and reaching as far as Illahraun <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈɪtlaˌr̥œyːn]</a>, west of Grindavík. At its most intense, the eruption released a large amount of ash at the southern end of the fissure due to contact with accumulated <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a> from recent rain,<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> resulting in numerous explosions and even more violent interactions than in the February 2024 eruption.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Lava flowing towards Grindavik was deflected by protective barriers, but two of the three main roads leading to the town were cut off.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Volcanic activity decreased on 30 May<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> and stopped on 22 June.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Lasting for 24 days, the eruption produced a volume of about 45 million m3 (1.6 billion cu ft)<a href="#cite_note-:25-99">[99]</a> and covered an area of 9.3 km2 (3.6 sq mi), making it the largest eruption in this series in all aspects at that time.<a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a> This record was later beaten by the August–September 2024 eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August–September_2024_eruption">August–September 2024 eruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: August–September 2024 eruption">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eldgos_%C3%AD_%C3%A1g%C3%BAst_2024_(014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Eldgos_%C3%AD_%C3%A1g%C3%BAst_2024_%28014%29.jpg/220px-Eldgos_%C3%AD_%C3%A1g%C3%BAst_2024_%28014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Eldgos_%C3%AD_%C3%A1g%C3%BAst_2024_%28014%29.jpg/330px-Eldgos_%C3%AD_%C3%A1g%C3%BAst_2024_%28014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Eldgos_%C3%AD_%C3%A1g%C3%BAst_2024_%28014%29.jpg/440px-Eldgos_%C3%AD_%C3%A1g%C3%BAst_2024_%28014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Tourists near Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur) observing the eruption the day after it started</figcaption></figure> On 22 August 2024, the sixth eruption in the ongoing volcanic series commenced at approximately 21:25 UTC, following a significant sequence of earthquakes that began more than 30 minutes earlier.<a href="#cite_note-:43-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-171">[171]</a> The most substantial tremor in this series registered a magnitude of 4.1, the biggest in the area since December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:44-172">[172]</a> About 30 minutes after the eruption began, the newly formed fissure was estimated to be around 1.4 km (0.87 mi) in length. The fissure rapidly extended, reaching nearly 4 km (2.5 mi) within another 40 minutes. Lava flows from the fissure advanced approximately 1 km (0.62 mi) every 10 minutes within the first half an hour, with the average lava flow rate during the initial hours of the eruption estimated up to 2,000 m3/s (71,000 cu ft/s), marking the highest rate recorded in the series thus far.<a href="#cite_note-:39-25">[25]</a> Approximately five hours after the eruption began, a new 1 km (0.62 mi) fissure opened north of the already active fissure line.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> At its peak, scientists estimate that the total extent of the eruptive fissures reached about 7 km (4.3 mi), although not all sections were active simultaneously.<a href="#cite_note-:43-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> The Blue Lagoon was safely evacuated, with approximately 1,300 guests and staff relocated without incident. The nearby town of Grindavík remained largely unaffected, though residents of over 20 homes were also evacuated as a precaution. Keflavík Airport continued normal operations, but <a href="/wiki/Route_41_(Iceland)" title="Route 41 (Iceland)">Route 41</a> (Reykjanesbraut) was temporarily closed to allow emergency response teams better access. The road was later reopened, but with a temporary speed limit of 50 km/h (31 mph) between Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur) and Route 421 (Vogavegur) due to drivers stopping on the wayside of the highway to view the eruption, creating a danger.<a href="#cite_note-:35-176">[176]</a> Authorities were stationed near the eruption site to restrict access, as the area is considered a hazard zone.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> The Icelandic Coast Guard flew its helicopter to visualise the eruption, along with scientists. Favorable wind conditions during the initial days of the eruption directed volcanic gases southward, toward the ocean. As a result, gases from the volcano were carried with winds to countries like Scotland and Spain.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> The eruption remained visible from the Capital Region for several days and was even observable from more distant towns.<a href="#cite_note-:32-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-174">[174]</a> A few days after the eruption began, the lava started to approach an old bomb practice area in Vogaheiði <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈvɔːɣaˈheiːðɪ]</a>. This area was used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> between 1952 and 1960 for practicing with explosives, including <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortar bombs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannonball" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannonball">cannonballs</a>, and small rockets, which can be deadly within a radius of 300 m (980 ft) if they explode.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Concerns arose because the area is highly polluted, and many unignited explosives remain scattered over an extremely large site. The lava from the eruption was monitored closely to mitigate any potential risks related to these explosives.<a href="#cite_note-:38-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The eruption caused no damage to infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-:43-2">[2]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volcano_Iceland_3_september_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Volcano_Iceland_3_september_2024.jpg/220px-Volcano_Iceland_3_september_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Volcano_Iceland_3_september_2024.jpg/330px-Volcano_Iceland_3_september_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Volcano_Iceland_3_september_2024.jpg/440px-Volcano_Iceland_3_september_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The volcano at one of the last days of the eruption</figcaption></figure> The lava initially flowed mostly to the south and west but, in its last days, flowed almost exclusively to the north toward Route 41 (Reykjanesbraut), with only about 2.7 km (1.7 mi) left<a href="#cite_note-:41-182">[182]</a> and even less distance remaining to the Suðurnesjalína power line, which connects the towns on the Reykjanes Peninsula to the Capital Region.<a href="#cite_note-:36-183">[183]</a> The eruption was the first in the series to cross into a new municipality, reaching <a href="/wiki/Vogar_(municipality)" title="Vogar (municipality)">Vogar</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈvɔːɣar̥]</a> in the north. The eruption also caused up to 40 cm (16 in) of <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> due to 17–27 million m3 (600–950 million cu ft) of magma flowing from the reservoir under Svartsengi to the <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a> crater chain. In total, the erupted lava volume above the surface reached 61 million m3 (2.2 billion cu ft), making it approximately 15 million m3 (530 million cu ft) larger than the May–June eruption in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:43-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> A few days after the eruption began, the lava flow rate had dropped below 100 m3/s (3,500 cu ft/s), and the affected area had already reached 15.8 km2 (6.1 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-:42-14">[14]</a> By 3 September 2024, only two erupting <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">craters</a> remained active. On 6 September, the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (IMO) officially declared the eruption over. Lasting approximately 14 days, it was the third longest in the recent series of volcanic events.<a href="#cite_note-:34-26">[26]</a> According to scientists, "it is evident from <a href="/wiki/Scientific_modelling" title="Scientific modelling">model calculations</a> that no comparable volume of magma has reached the surface since the onset of seismic activity in the autumn of 2023".<a href="#cite_note-:43-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December_2024_eruption">November–December 2024 eruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: November–December 2024 eruption">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_November_2024_eruption_seen_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_November_2024_eruption_seen_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk.jpg/220px-The_November_2024_eruption_seen_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_November_2024_eruption_seen_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk.jpg/330px-The_November_2024_eruption_seen_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_November_2024_eruption_seen_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk.jpg/440px-The_November_2024_eruption_seen_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>Eruption visible from Reykjavík on 20 November 2024</figcaption></figure> On 20 November 2024, the seventh eruption in an ongoing volcanic series began at 23:14 UTC, following a series of small earthquakes that started over 40 minutes earlier.<a href="#cite_note-:50-3">[3]</a> A fissure initially measuring 2 km (1.2 mi) long formed, extending north-east to 3 km (1.9 mi) in about 2.5 hours, with lava flowing to both the west and east. The eruption’s lava flow rate was about 1,300 m3/s (46,000 cu ft/s) in the first hours, which was considerably lower than in the August–September eruption 2024. Within the first seven hours, the eruption had spread to nearly 7 km2 (2.7 sq mi), and lava quickly approached Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur), crossing it over five hours after the eruption started. By 11 hours, the lava had reached the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lagoon_(geothermal_spa)" title="Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)">Blue Lagoon</a>'s parking lot and engulfed it, along with a temporary service building. At that point, the lava was advancing at approximately 100 m (330 ft) per hour. Around 10 million m3 (350 million cu ft) of magma had flowed from the <a href="/wiki/Magma_chamber" title="Magma chamber">magma chamber</a> in the first hours, about half the volume of the previous eruption. After less than 24 hours, only three craters remained active, with the middle one producing the most significant output.<a href="#cite_note-:49-27">[27]</a> By the eighth day, the lava field had reached an area of 9.1 km2 (3.5 sq mi), with a total volume of 47 million m3 (1.7 billion cu ft) and only one crater active. The rate of lava effusion, while initially declining after the eruption's onset, had stabilised and remained relatively consistent. On the same day, the lava flow rate was measured at approximately 7–8 m3/s (250–280 cu ft/s), a substantial decline compared to the eruption's first day. The volcanic activity also released an estimated 64–71 kg/s (8,500–9,400 lb/min) of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:56-185">[185]</a> During its second week, the lava primarily flowed south-eastward, advancing toward Sandhóll <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈsantˌhou̯tl̥]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fagradalsfjall" title="Fagradalsfjall">Fagradalsfjall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Additionally, the eruption began to stabilise as a balance was reached between the inflow of magma to the reservoir beneath Svartsengi and the effusion of lava at the surface. The sole active crater continued to grow, raising concerns about the potential for structural collapse. By the third week, eruptive activity gradually diminished, accompanied by a steady decline in <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_tremor" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic tremor">volcanic tremor</a> measurements.<a href="#cite_note-:50-3">[3]</a> At the onset of the eruption, authorities described its location as "favourable" because it was initially far from infrastructure. However, the situation changed when the lava flow quickly developed a well-defined <a href="/wiki/Lava_channel" title="Lava channel">channel</a>. This was facilitated by alterations in the landscape caused by previous lava flows, which created conditions conducive to the formation of a robust pathway. As a result, the lava advanced along the northern section of the Svartsengi barrier.<a href="#cite_note-:49-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> The eruption came as a surprise, as the pattern of previous eruptions had led scientists to anticipate the <a href="/wiki/Igneous_intrusion" title="Igneous intrusion">magma intrusion</a> would continue into December 2024. Unlike earlier events, there was no significant increase in seismic activity in the weeks preceding the eruption, suggesting a potential shift in the volcano's behavior.<a href="#cite_note-:50-3">[3]</a> The eruption prompted the evacuation of the Blue Lagoon and more than 50 houses in <a href="/wiki/Grindav%C3%ADk" title="Grindavík">Grindavík</a>. Authorities instructed people not to come to the area, which continued to be closely monitored for safety.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Although around 25 million m3 (880 million cu ft) of magma had accumulated in a shallow chamber at a depth of roughly 5 km (3.1 mi) beneath Svartsengi prior to the eruption, nearly 50 million m3 (1.8 billion cu ft) of lava have been expelled onto the surface. This discrepancy is attributed to magma being sourced from a deeper chamber, with equilibrium gradually forming between magma inflow and outflow. As magma begins to accumulate again in the shallow chamber, land uplift is expected to resume, likely indicating the preparation for a future eruption.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> This eruption is currently the second largest in the ongoing eruptive series, with a total volume approximately 16 million m3 (570 million cu ft) less than the August–September 2024 eruption, which remains the largest in the series.<a href="#cite_note-:50-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:56-185">[185]</a> The lava flow engulfed Blue Lagoon's 350-space parking area and destroyed a small, temporary service building in the zone.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> However, construction workers managed to close an exposed gap in the defence barrier, which had served as the entrance to the Blue Lagoon area, preventing the lava from advancing further into the site. A <a href="/wiki/Source_water_protection" title="Source water protection">water protection area</a> near the geothermal spa was not considered in danger, and power lines experienced only minor disturbances.<a href="#cite_note-:49-27">[27]</a> Two <a href="/wiki/Transmission_towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission towers">transmission towers</a> in the area were later at risk as lava had surrounded the protective filling at their bases, steadily advancing toward their reinforced <a href="/wiki/Concrete_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Concrete foundation">concrete foundations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steel_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel framework">steel frameworks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:51-191">[191]</a> In response to the threat, fire crews were requested to the site and deployed an <a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">apparatus</a> to apply water streams onto the lava flow, aiming to cool its surface, slow its progression, and protect the structural stability of the towers.<a href="#cite_note-:52-192">[192]</a> On the north-western section of the protective barriers around Svartsengi, lava neared overspilling, prompting the installation of 12 high-powered water cannons along a 360 m (1,180 ft) stretch. Connected to excess water discharge from the Svartsengi power station, the cannons provided a continuous supply, effectively cooling the lava and halting its advance. Officials later declared the effort successful. Construction workers also decided to reinforce the barriers in the area by increasing their height.<a href="#cite_note-:21-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-:55-194">[194]</a> The last activity from the active crater was observed on the morning of 8 December 2024, with no further activity detected later that day, thereby confirming the end of the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:50-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wildfires">Wildfires</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Wildfires">edit</a>]</div> During the first weeks following the start of the March–May eruption in 2024, <a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">wildfires</a> broke out on the Svartsengi area. The fires, unlike the extensive wildfires during the <a href="/wiki/Fagradalsfjall#2023_eruptive_activity" title="Fagradalsfjall">Fagradalsfjall eruption in 2023</a>, which spread across vast distances, were contained within a localised region. However, very dry soil and gentle breezes raised the risk of the fires' spread, especially with lava temperatures soaring between 700–800 °C (1,300–1,500 °F). Firefighting efforts, characterised by manual labour and the strategic use of <a href="/wiki/Tank_truck" title="Tank truck">tanker trucks</a>—including a notably powerful truck from the Rescue Team in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADk_%C3%AD_M%C3%BDrdal" title="Vík í Mýrdal">Vík í Mýrdal</a>—were undertaken between firefighters in Grindavík and the Fire Protection Services of <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rness%C3%BDsla" class="mw-redirect" title="Árnessýsla">Árnessýsla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Peninsula_(Iceland)" title="Southern Peninsula (Iceland)">Suðurnes</a>, as well as the Þorbjörn Rescue Team.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Emergency crews successfully gained control over the wildfires in beginning of April 2024, with most of the flames having been extinguished.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Minor wildfires broke out in the Svartsengi area again at the beginning of June 2024, shortly after the May–June eruption had commenced. Firefighters reported that while extinguishing the fires was manageable, they had to remain vigilant to prevent the fires from getting out of control. The fires were anticipated due to the dry period in the area following the onset of summer. A few days later, additional fires began in the area, similar to those previously extinguished. The firefighting efforts were well-supported by a strong labor force from Grindavík and additional teams from the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> In late August 2024, wildfires broke out in several areas on the Reykjanes Peninsula due to the lava flow from the August–September 2024 eruption. The fire chief in Grindavík stated that the dry terrain and strong winds made it easier for the fires to spread. The area was used as a military training ground by the United States Army in the post-war period, making it inaccessible to <a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">fire trucks</a>. The fires were initially too close to the lava field for emergency responders to intervene safely, but as they moved farther from the eruption site, more time became available to prepare for extinguishing them.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Impact">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grindavík_and_residents">Grindavík and residents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Grindavík and residents">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Aerial_view_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Aerial_view_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Aerial_view_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Grindavík before the disaster</figcaption></figure> Grindavík is currently mostly abandoned due to the volcanic activity and its inhabitants have been evacuated, although they have been permitted to return for short visits to remove personal effects and goods from their homes and businesses. Additionally, homeowners are permitted to reside in their properties. This represents the first time that an entire community has been evacuated in Iceland since the eruption of <a href="/wiki/Heimaey" title="Heimaey">Heimaey's</a> <a href="/wiki/Eldfell#The_eruption_begins" title="Eldfell">Eldfell in 1973</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-73">[73]</a> The town was reopened to the public nearly a year after the disaster.<a href="#cite_note-:46-203">[203]</a> Presently, it is difficult to predict when Grindavík will become habitable again; however, scientists anticipate that the current conditions could persist for months or even years.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> The current civil protection phase in the area is classified as "Alert Phase".<a href="#cite_note-:18-140">[140]</a> At 23:20 UTC on 10 November 2023,<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management held an emergency briefing to announce a mandatory evacuation in Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Prior to this, reports indicated that residents had already relocated due to persistent tremors that disrupted sleep and raised concerns about potential consequences.<a href="#cite_note-:57-209">[209]</a> During the evacuation, the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Red_Cross" title="Icelandic Red Cross">Icelandic Red Cross</a> accommodated approximately 1,700 displaced residents at three emergency centers located in <a href="/wiki/Keflav%C3%ADk" title="Keflavík">Keflavík</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3pavogur" title="Kópavogur">Kópavogur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Selfoss_(town)" title="Selfoss (town)">Selfoss</a>. Of these, about 140 individuals spent the night in these centers, while the majority found alternative accommodations independently.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> All residents in the Grindavík area received an SMS message from <a href="/wiki/112_(emergency_telephone_number)" title="112 (emergency telephone number)">112</a>, Iceland's emergency service, with the headline "EVACUATION".<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Notably, two individuals in the town inadvertently slept through the evacuation and were discovered by police the following morning.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Evacuated residents from Grindavík have relocated to 24 different municipalities across Iceland, with most now residing in the neighboring town of <a href="/wiki/Reykjanesb%C3%A6r" title="Reykjanesbær">Reykjanesbær</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Following the 5.2 tremor on 10 November 2023, a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> was declared, and evacuation plans were put into effect for Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> This culminated in the relocation of nearly 4,000 residents, almost one percent of Iceland's entire population.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-20231111-216">[216]</a> The Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management deployed the Icelandic Coast Guard Vessel <a href="/wiki/ICGV_%C3%9E%C3%B3r_(2009)" title="ICGV Þór (2009)">Þór</a> to the area "for safety purposes".<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> It also closed all roads to Grindavík except for emergency and evacuation purposes.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-20231111-216">[216]</a> On 13 November, authorities allowed residents to return briefly to the town to retrieve their belongings.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Boat owners were also allowed to remove their vessels from the harbour. The Icelandic government sought to accommodate displaced residents in holiday homes and little-used properties during the emergency in November and December 2023. The <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a>, faulting and earthquakes have caused widespread damage to properties and infrastructure in the town.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2023-11-13-74">[74]</a> Since the November 2023 disaster, subsidence, earthquakes, and lava flow have led to multiple disruptions in the town's electricity and hot water services.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> The seismic activity has received significant coverage by the international media.<a href="#cite_note-:3-223">[223]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Second cabinet of Katrín Jakobsdóttir">Icelandic government</a> had plans to assist around 700 residents, who are part of about 200 families, from the original 3,700 population of Grindavík. The project included purchasing up to 210 new apartments through two non-profit housing associations, primarily in the Reykjanes area and the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a>. This was to be supplemented by temporary financial support for increased housing costs, with the entire support system estimated to cost about ISK 220–240 million (at least US$1,800,000) per month, subject to a three-month reassessment with extensions.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> This initiative represented a comprehensive effort to provide both immediate and sustainable housing solutions for Grindavík's displaced residents.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> On 1 December 2023, the government, in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Government_agencies_in_Iceland" title="Government agencies in Iceland">Government Property Agency</a>, began seeking additional temporary rental properties from private and corporate owners to assist displaced Grindavík residents as part of a larger pre-established housing support program that includes <a href="/wiki/Wage_subsidy" title="Wage subsidy">wage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subsidized_housing" title="Subsidized housing">rental</a> subsidies.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> A week later, a platform for Grindavík residents was launched online, targeting temporary housing in the Reykjanes Peninsula, the Capital Region, and neighbouring municipalities. It enabled direct leasing between residents and property owners, supported by government rental subsidies. These measures were some of the first actions taken to support the displaced residents of Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> In a collaborative response to the disaster and ongoing uncertainty in Grindavík, Iceland's major banks—<a href="/wiki/Arion_Bank" title="Arion Bank">Arion Banki</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslandsbanki" title="Íslandsbanki">Íslandsbanki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Landsbankinn" title="Landsbankinn">Landsbankinn</a>, in partnership with Finance Iceland—agreed to waive interest and indexation on housing loans for Grindavík residents for three months. This relief applied to loans up to ISK 50 million (US$410,000). The measure, implemented in late 2023, aimed to provide equitable support, including options like deferred loan repayments. Each bank further outlined the specifics of these relief measures, ensuring they are tailored to the evolving needs of their customers in Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> While these measures offered substantial relief, property owners facing irreparable damage to their homes were obligated to allocate a segment of their insurance compensation—earmarked primarily for on-site repairs or reconstruction—to cover a disposal fee. In cases where rebuilding at the original location was not permitted, property owners were then allowed to use their insurance proceeds to buy homes elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> These measures were later succeeded by the government's acquisition of residential properties in Grindavík at the beginning of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:47-231">[231]</a> On 23 February 2024, the Icelandic government enacted a law to acquire all residential real estate in Grindavík, initially estimating the cost at ISK 61 billion (US$500,000,000).<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> However, the current projection indicates the total expenditure will be ISK 75 billion (US$610,000,000), including the assumption of all <a href="/wiki/Unpaid_principal_balance" title="Unpaid principal balance">unpaid mortgages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> The operation, under the supervision of the newly established real estate company Þórkatla, aims to relieve the residents' distress and uncertainty following seismic activities since November 2023. The law also granted Grindavík residents until the end of 2024 to decide if they wish to sell their property to the state. Homeowners then have a <a href="/wiki/Right_of_first_refusal" title="Right of first refusal">right of first refusal</a> to repurchase their properties within three years after the law's enactment.<a href="#cite_note-:47-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> As of 27 November 2024, Þórkatla, under the government's supervision, had received more than 900 submissions from Grindavík residents, with the vast majority of them completed.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> A total of approximately 930 properties are part of the project, with around 50% of them submitted in the latter half of March 2024, just weeks after the application process opened.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> Þórkatla will rent these properties at 25% of <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suðurnes">Suðurnes's</a> market rate to provide temporary housing for residents who might want to live there.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> While industrial properties and businesses within the town will not be subject to acquisition, the Icelandic government will continue to offer various forms of aid, including support loans and wage assistance,<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> consistently providing additional benefits to both the town's businesses and the evacuated citizens.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur_2023_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur_2023_A.jpg/220px-Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur_2023_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur_2023_A.jpg/330px-Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur_2023_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur_2023_A.jpg/440px-Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur_2023_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Closure of the road to Grindavík</figcaption></figure>As part of the government's comprehensive plan, which includes efforts by the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management to prevent freezing damages in houses and ensure that Grindavík remains functional and safe for future habitation,<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> up to 100 electricians and plumbers were mobilised to conduct critical repairs and upgrades, mostly from November 2023 to February 2024. This initiative also involved essential infrastructure work to secure and maintain the electrical and plumbing connections between the town and the power station, especially in January 2024, when Grindavík's water main was engulfed by lava from the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:60-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Specialised teams were also deployed to fill in cracks and faults resulting from seismic activity.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> This effort has persisted to the present day, though it has included intermittent pauses.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Police" title="Icelandic Police">State Commissioner of Police</a>, in consultation with the Police Commissioner in the Reykjanes Peninsula, downgraded the risk level in Grindavík from <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">Emergency Phase</a> to Alert Phase, which was effective from 23 November 2023 until the 18 December 2023 eruption. This decision, based on a new assessment by the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (IMO), indicated a reduced likelihood of a sudden eruption in Grindavík. Residents and businesses in Grindavík were then permitted to enter the area between 7:00 and 21:00 UTC to retrieve valuables, attend to their properties, and conduct business activities.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> However, the town remained closed to the general public and unauthorised traffic. Safety measures, including <a href="/wiki/Access_control" title="Access control">limited vehicle access</a> with restriction on certain types of transportation, constraints on essential services and a prepared evacuation plan, were established.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> The area, under continuous surveillance, is still considered dangerous. Residents were advised to keep records of valuables taken and to contact their insurance companies, and to be cautious as houses might be unsafe.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Following the town's evacuation, a state of emergency was declared with the onset of each subsequent eruption, highlighting the significant risk involved. Upon the conclusion of each eruption, the status was systematically reduced to Alert Phase.<a href="#cite_note-:17-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Approximately 120 to 150 residents commute to work in the town daily,<a href="#cite_note-:22-151">[151]</a> engaging in tasks such as discharging <a href="/wiki/Fishing_vessel" title="Fishing vessel">fishing vessels</a> and conducting construction repairs on the harbor following the <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> and earthquakes in November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> Since the disaster in November 2023, there have been several instances of tensions and disobedience by the residents of Grindavík. In December 2023, a couple was caught staying at their home for several nights and were threatened with arrest due to the regulations in place at that time.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-9">[9]</a> On the first day of the May–June eruption in 2024, three residents of Grindavík refused to leave the town. The police did not use force as the evacuation was only an advisory from the authorities. However, the response teams later chose to evacuate, and the three individuals subsequently decided to leave as well since they were the only ones left in the town while the eruption was ongoing close by.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> Furthermore, two <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">lawsuits</a> were filed against the state regarding the access restrictions in Grindavík, one by an individual and the other by a union.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> In the aftermath of the November disaster, Grindavík was subjected to stringent regulations, which included specific opening and closing times. Authorities also created a live <a href="/wiki/Hazard_map" title="Hazard map">hazard map</a> for residents and others in the area, which is regularly updated to reflect the current situation.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Following the 10 January 2024 accident, in which a worker fell into a crack, Civil Defence imposed a temporary ban on all residency and operations in the town, deeming the conditions at the time unacceptable.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> In late February 2024, the State Commissioner of Police authorised near-unlimited access to the town for designated groups, albeit with a clear emphasis on the fact that "residents and employees enter the town at their own risk". The chief of police further emphasised that Grindavík is ill-suited for children due to the absence of functioning schools, the compromised state of infrastructure, and possible hidden faults in the town. Access was strictly limited to residents, employees, and authorised media personnel for almost a year<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> until it opened for the public again in October 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:46-203">[203]</a> While homeowners are permitted to stay overnight in their homes, the chief of police strongly advises against it.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> The number of people choosing to stay in Grindavík has increased over the past months, with the number of occupied homes now ranging from 50 to 60.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> Since the reopening of Grindavík in October 2024, many tourists have visited the town to observe the damage caused by the November 2023 earthquakes. Authorities consider them a high-risk group, as they are less likely to be fully informed about the current situation.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> To enhance the existing security measures, which involved sending SMS warning messages to residents in the zone, <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_siren" title="Civil defense siren">emergency warning sirens</a> underwent testing prior to the March–May eruption in 2024. The warning sirens have not been sounded in Iceland since April 2000 after they were subsequently decommissioned. Instead of warning sirens, a <a href="/wiki/Emergency_population_warning" title="Emergency population warning">dial-out system</a> was developed for all mobile phones. The warning sirens were, among other things, decommissioned as they were considered expensive and unreliable in operation.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> The system currently comprises three sirens located in Grindavík, with additional sirens installed at the Svartsengi power station and the Blue Lagoon.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> The main concern and risk in Grindavík currently comes from the extensive cracks and <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">faults</a> that have appeared, most of which formed during the subsidence in November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Some of these pre-existing cracks have expanded following subsequent eruptions, and additional new ones have also formed.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Before the November event, authorities were cognizant of existing fissures; however, many structures and pieces of infrastructure were built over these old cracks, disregarding the potential for their reactivation after being dormant for more than 2,000 years. Specialists, including those from the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Road_Administration" title="Icelandic Road Administration">Icelandic Road Administration</a>, are actively monitoring and mapping both the newly formed and previously unknown or concealed cracks that could pose a risk to public safety. Their efforts involve the use of advanced tools such as <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drones</a> and various <a href="/wiki/Survey_instrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Survey instrument">geophysical survey instruments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> On 10 January 2024, an employee engaged in sealing these cracks fell into what was apparently the largest fault, which runs directly through the centre of the town.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> The earthquakes in Grindavík had a profound impact on infrastructure and residences, leading to over 500 reports of property damage to the Natural Catastrophe Insurance of Iceland.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> Of these, at least 74 properties were deemed uninhabitable,<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> with three being completely destroyed by direct lava contact.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> As of November 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Insurance_fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance fund">insurance fund</a> held approximately ISK 57 billion US$460,000,000,<a href="#cite_note-:40-292">[292]</a> with a total of over ISK 15 billion US$120,000,000 anticipated to be <a href="/wiki/Disbursed" class="mw-redirect" title="Disbursed">disbursed</a> for claims related to the ongoing seismic and volcanic activity.<a href="#cite_note-:45-293">[293]</a> Two weeks following the beginning of the events, a thorough damage assessment was initiated and is still ongoing. The estimated damages to residential properties in the town are approximately ISK 6.5 billion (US$53,000,000).<a href="#cite_note-:40-292">[292]</a> Initially, the total cost of all structural damages was projected to reach ISK 10 billion (US$82,000,000),<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> but current estimates suggest it could rise to between ISK 16–17 billion (US$130,000,000–140,000,000).<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> Since November 2023, the Icelandic government's total expenditure related to the natural disasters in Grindavík and the surrounding area is approaching ISK 100 billion (US$820,000,000).<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> Grindavík's Planning and Environmental Department has estimated that over 60 buildings need to be demolished due to <a href="/wiki/Total_loss" title="Total loss">total loss</a> from the November earthquakes. The affected structures include part of a nursing home, a recently renovated elementary school, and a gymnasium where the largest fissure had penetrated the inside football pitch.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> Additionally, there have been discussions about converting one of the affected buildings into a museum dedicated to the tragedies in Grindavík, highlighting the largest fault.<a href="#cite_note-:37-300">[300]</a> Maintenance efforts to restore the town to an acceptable condition are projected to be completed in the first half of 2025,<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> with the total cost of ISK 470 million (US$3,800,000) split between the state at ISK 440 million (US$3,600,000) and the municipality at ISK 30 million (US$240,000).<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> A decision was made to fully reopen Grindavík to the public on the morning of 21 October 2024, nearly a year after the disaster began,<a href="#cite_note-:46-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> although previous safety advice from authorities remain in effect. However, certain hazardous areas of the town remain fenced off. Three road closure gates, which had controlled all traffic into Grindavík since 10 November 2023, were removed, but could be reinstated if Alert Phase or <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">Emergency Phase</a> is reactivated.<a href="#cite_note-:37-300">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blue_Lagoon">Blue Lagoon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Blue Lagoon">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BlueLagoon_Noface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BlueLagoon_Noface.jpg/220px-BlueLagoon_Noface.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BlueLagoon_Noface.jpg/330px-BlueLagoon_Noface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BlueLagoon_Noface.jpg/440px-BlueLagoon_Noface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption>The Blue Lagoon and the Svartsengi power station behind it</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lagoon_(geothermal_spa)" title="Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)">Blue Lagoon</a> is currently opened with operational hours subjected to adjustments based on <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">forecasts</a> of wind conditions and gas emissions, as well as any potential threats to nearby roads from volcanic activity.<a href="#cite_note-:15-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-:20-308">[308]</a> The hot springs area has repeatedly been closed and evacuated due to the earthquakes and eruptions. Although it has not been significantly damaged, lava has frequently engulfed nearby roads, necessitating the construction of new ones. Following the November 2023 earthquakes, the area was closed to the public for over two months due to safety concerns.<a href="#cite_note-:62-309">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-:63-310">[310]</a> The springs were closed for three weeks beginning with the onset of the March–May eruption in 2024 due to their proximity to the volcanic activity and the continuous release of toxic gases.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> Towards the end of the year, the springs remained inaccessible for more than two weeks due to the November–December eruption, which caused the engulfment of the parking lot and nearby roads.<a href="#cite_note-:64-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-:65-314">[314]</a> The lava field has partially encircled the Blue Lagoon area, with the nearest lava front less than 200 m (660 ft) away from the facility, which is safeguarded by an engineered barrier.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> Since the onset of the seismic and volcanic activity in November 2023, the Blue Lagoon has remained closed for a cumulative total of four months, equivalent to approximately one-third of the duration.<a href="#cite_note-:59-315">[315]</a> The site's management announced the site's closure to visitors from 9 to 16 November 2023 as a precaution following the earthquakes.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> Rocks dislodged by the earthquakes were reported to have fallen onto roads in the area, and 30 guests left the resort following a magnitude 4.8 tremor in the early hours of 9 November. In addition to these safety concerns, the closure was also implemented to reduce increased stress on staff. The management has assured that all staff will receive their full salaries during the closure period. Furthermore, guests who were evacuated as a result of the tremor will be provided with a full refund.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> Helga Árnadóttir, Director of Sales, Operations and Services at the Blue Lagoon, confirmed that the seismic activity at Svartsengi caused no visible damage or structural impairment to their facilities. The buildings, designed for earthquake resilience, remained intact and structurally sound.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> Despite the geothermal spa itself remaining undamaged, the parking lot—which included close to 350 spaces, a bus parking area, and a taxi stand—was engulfed by the November–December 2024 eruption, although no cars were parked at the time. A temporary <a href="/wiki/Prefabricated_building" title="Prefabricated building">prefabricated service building</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Shipping_container_architecture" title="Shipping container architecture">shipping containers</a> and placed on part of the parking lot a few months after the protective barrier was constructed was also consumed by an active lava flow during the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:48-320">[320]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Helipad" title="Helipad">helipad</a> in the area was also at risk as the lava front advanced.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> According to an expert, most of the infrastructure would have been destroyed if the defence barriers had not been built.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> The administrators of the Blue Lagoon extended the closure announcement five times after the evacuation in November 2023 due to continuing geological activity. Following permission from the chief of police, it reopened on 17 December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:62-309">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> Prior to reopening, the staff were trained in evacuation procedures to ensure preparedness for any emergencies, while the administration prepared an evacuation process, expected to take around two hours in case of emergency. Additionally, guests were to be informed about the current situation.<a href="#cite_note-:63-310">[310]</a> Despite the advertised closure, staff members at the Blue Lagoon were observed staying in the spa's geothermal waters, apparently assessing them before the official reopening.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> The Blue Lagoon remained open for just two days before it closed again on 18 December 2023 after the first eruption commenced only 2–3 km (1.2–1.9 mi) away.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> All guests and staff were evacuated from the site roughly one to two hours before the eruption.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> The Blue Lagoon reopened on 6 January 2024, with all facilities back in operation by 10 January. However, it was shut down once again on 14 January and promptly evacuated, but reopened on 20 January.<a href="#cite_note-ap-20240116-329">[329]</a> It was safely evacuated at the start of the 8 February 2024 eruption<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> but the hot springs were subsequently cut off by a fast-moving lava flow engulfing the northest stretch of Route 426 (Norðurljósavegur), its main access road.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2024-02-08-18">[18]</a> On 16 February, the Blue Lagoon reopened after the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Road_Administration" title="Icelandic Road Administration">Icelandic Road Administration</a> constructed a new gravel road within the defence barriers surrounding the hot springs, restoring access that had been cut off by a lava flow from the recent eruption.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> The Blue Lagoon was evacuated and temporarily closed on 2 March 2024 in anticipation of an imminent eruption<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> but reopened two days later after no eruption occurred.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> The Blue Lagoon was evacuated and closed indefinitely on 16 March due to the onset of the fourth eruption. However, it reopened on 6 April after Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur) was rebuilt following its engulfment by lava on 17 March.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-307">[307]</a> Following the fifth eruption, the Blue Lagoon was evacuated and closed from 29 May to 2 June.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> It closed again on 8 June due to another lava engulfment of Route 43, but the road was rebuilt, and the facility reopened on 14 June.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> The Blue Lagoon was evacuated once more when the sixth eruption began on 22 August 2024, but it reopened just two days later on 24 August.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> The facility closed on 21 November 2024 after lava from a new eruption inundated the entire parking lot, which had around 350 empty spaces, in front of the geothermal spa, as well as the northern section of Route 426 (Norðurljósavegur).<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> The Blue Lagoon partially reopened on 6 December, approximately 15 days after its closure, with a full reopening occurring a few days later. Due to lava flow rendering the original parking area inaccessible, a temporary <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus" title="Shuttle bus">shuttle service</a> was implemented, transporting visitors from <a href="/wiki/Grindav%C3%ADk" title="Grindavík">Grindavík</a> to the facility.<a href="#cite_note-:64-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-:59-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> This arrangement remained in effect until a new parking lot, situated north of the Blue Lagoon, became available approximately one week after the reopening, following the rebuilding of Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur) north of Svartsengi.<a href="#cite_note-:65-314">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> The chief of police stated that maintaining operations at the Blue Lagoon is scarcely justifiable amidst an ongoing eruption due to the risk of <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a> compromising public health.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> Administrators, in consultation with authorities, regularly assessed whether it was safe to reopen the geothermal spa.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> On 20 March 2024, a staff member at the Blue Lagoon was hospitalised due to symptoms of <a href="/wiki/Toxicity#Environmental_hazards" title="Toxicity">gas poisoning</a> amidst the eruption that began on 16 March, which had resulted in elevated levels of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a>. The illness occurred while the employee was working at the hot springs.<a href="#cite_note-:12-349">[349]</a> Though initial reports expressed concern for their health, the staff member ultimately made a full recovery.<a href="#cite_note-:13-350">[350]</a> In early August 2024, firefighters conducted drills using newly acquired high-capacity fire hoses to apply geothermal <a href="/wiki/Effluent" title="Effluent">effluent</a> from the Blue Lagoon onto solidified lava. These hoses, procured at a cost of nearly ISK 500 million (US$4,100,000) from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, extend to about 4 km (2.5 mi) and discharge approximately 45,000 L/min (9,900 imp gal/min; 12,000 US gal/min), with a vertical reach of up to 150 m (490 ft)—substantially surpassing the previous system’s 35 m (115 ft) elevation. This sophisticated equipment was purchased following successful field trials conducted in late June 2024, during which the application of water to active lava flows yielded promising results. In response to these outcomes, authorities opted to invest in this advanced <a href="/wiki/Water_pumping" title="Water pumping">water pumping</a> technology. Additionally, the fire department established a new role, "Lava Cooling Systems Manager", to oversee the operation and maintenance of the specialised equipment.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a> In the north-western section of the protective barriers surrounding the Svartsengi area, which includes the Blue Lagoon, the situation became critical during the November–December 2024 eruption as lava approached the point of overspilling. To mitigate the risk, 12 high-powered monitoring <a href="/wiki/Water_cannon" title="Water cannon">water cannons</a> were installed along a 150 m (490 ft) stretch of the barrier’s top edge, although not all were utilised simultaneously. Unlike conventional <a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">fire engine</a> systems, these cannons were directly connected to excess water discharge from the <a href="/wiki/Svartsengi_power_station" title="Svartsengi power station">Svartsengi power station</a>, with a continuous supply potential of approximately 26,000 L/min (5,700 imp gal/min; 6,900 US gal/min). This excess water, a byproduct of the power station that also formed the Blue Lagoon, was used in a system implemented in collaboration with multiple <a href="/wiki/Fire_department" title="Fire department">fire departments</a> to effectively cool the lava, successfully stabilizing the flow and halting its progression. Officials subsequently declared the intervention a success as the lava ceased further encroachment.<a href="#cite_note-:21-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-:55-194">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svartsengi_power_station">Svartsengi power station</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Svartsengi power station">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Lagoon_Iceland_hdsr_2019_10_19_9999_332.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Blue_Lagoon_Iceland_hdsr_2019_10_19_9999_332.jpg/220px-Blue_Lagoon_Iceland_hdsr_2019_10_19_9999_332.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Blue_Lagoon_Iceland_hdsr_2019_10_19_9999_332.jpg/330px-Blue_Lagoon_Iceland_hdsr_2019_10_19_9999_332.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Blue_Lagoon_Iceland_hdsr_2019_10_19_9999_332.jpg/440px-Blue_Lagoon_Iceland_hdsr_2019_10_19_9999_332.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Svartsengi power station in 2019</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Svartsengi_power_station" title="Svartsengi power station">Svartsengi power station</a> was unoccupied and remotely controlled from the <a href="/wiki/Reykjanes_power_station" title="Reykjanes power station">Reykjanes power station</a> during the initial months following the November 2023 disaster. In 2024, the station was evacuated multiple times due to imminent eruptions and other perceived threats to staff safety.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> It experienced minimal impact from the earthquakes, with the only damage being "the interior furnishings and exterior walls, as well as considerable cracking in pathways and remote areas of the site". The power station continued to operate at its usual production levels for hot and cold water, as well as electricity,<a href="#cite_note-:6-356">[356]</a> despite sustaining minor damage to the hot water pipeline leading to Grindavík in the days preceding the 10 November 2023 earthquake swarm.<a href="#cite_note-:57-209">[209]</a> Approximately 30,000 residents on the peninsula—representing about eight percent of Iceland's population—face the risk of losing essential heating if lava engulfs the facility, a situation that would persist until a new power plant is constructed.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> In November 2023, construction commenced on earth barriers designed to protect the power station by redirecting potential future lava flows. Additionally, transmission towers were elevated to accommodate the presence of the barriers.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> Construction on an extension of the power plant began in mid-2023 following extensive preparation, with an initial projected completion date of late 2025. Despite the start of events in November 2023, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, there has been almost no change to the original plans, and the project remains on track for its expected completion date.<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> Before the January 2024 eruption, <a href="/wiki/HS_Orka" title="HS Orka">HS Orka</a>, the operator of Svartsengi power station, introduced a novel early-warning system that may be a first in volcanic monitoring. This system issued an essential alert more than four hours before the eruption. Since November 2023, the boreholes, pre-dating their use in the advanced system, have been pivotal in predicting volcanic activities. Detecting pressure fluctuations, these boreholes have reliably signaled all eruptions in the series, demonstrating their pre-existing potential in volcanic surveillance and safety.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> During the January 2024 eruption, lava flowed over both the hot water and cold water pipelines connecting the Svartsengi power station to Grindavík. These pipelines sustained damage, resulting in a temporary service cutoff. Prior to the January 2024 eruption, preparations were underway to install a new, more resilient hot water pipeline as a precaution against future lava flows. However, the protective covering was not yet completed, leaving both pipelines exposed when lava flowed over them. Despite the damage, the hot water supply was partially restored through the recent pipeline within two days, even though it had buckled under the intense heat of the lava, causing a significant leak of 40–50 L/s (530–660 imp gal/min) from the water main—approximately half of the total supply capacity to Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-myndir-ur-lofti-15-02-2024-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:60-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> Around six weeks later, a new bypass pipeline was constructed over the recently formed lava field, similar to the operation carried out north of the Svartsengi area following the February 2024 eruption.<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> As with all defence barriers, the project was overseen by Civil Defence.<a href="#cite_note-:61-367">[367]</a> Simultaneously, an underground power cable was severely affected by the January 2024 eruption due to the immense heat and pressure exerted by the overlying lava, causing a temporary outage in half of the town. However, as the town was largely uninhabited at the time, the impact of the outage did not constitute an emergency. Grindavík operated on reserve power while the situation unfolded. To enhance the town's electricity resilience, a new overhead power line on <a href="/wiki/Transmission_tower" title="Transmission tower">pylons</a> was constructed above the recent lava field, restoring power more than a week later. This design allows for quicker repairs should future lava flows damage the infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> The eruption of 8 February 2024 produced a lava flow that came close to the power station. It cut off the northern access road to the geothermal plant (though the southern access road was unaffected) and destroyed part of the Njarðvíkuræð <a href="/wiki/Pipeline" title="Pipeline">pipeline</a> supplying hot water from Svartsengi to <a href="/wiki/Reykjanesb%C3%A6r" title="Reykjanesbær">Reykjanesbær</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urnesjab%C3%A6r" title="Suðurnesjabær">Suðurnesjabær</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vogar" title="Vogar">Vogar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grindav%C3%ADk" title="Grindavík">Grindavík</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2024-02-08-18">[18]</a> Around 20,000 people in the area were reported to have been cut off from the hot water supply. Residents of the peninsula were warned to use hot water and electricity sparingly. <a href="/wiki/Keflav%C3%ADk_International_Airport" title="Keflavík International Airport">Keflavík Airport</a> was among the locations affected by the loss of hot water; schools similarly affected were closed. Despite significant damage caused by the eruption on local infrastructure, the Capital Region was unaffected as it operates within a different <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal energy</a> <a href="/wiki/Hot_water_distribution_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot water distribution system">distribution system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> The Icelandic government declared a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> in response to the hot water crisis.<a href="#cite_note-:16-371">[371]</a> While the <a href="/wiki/Reykjanes_power_station" title="Reykjanes power station">Reykjanes power station</a> and the wider Icelandic grid can supply electricity if the Svartsengi line is cut off, the capability to deliver hot water, a critical function of the Svartsengi power station, cannot be replicated.<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> At the time of the eruption, temperatures in the area reached as low as −14 °C (6.8 °F). The shortages contributed to the closure of schools, public pools and sport facilities in the area on 9 February.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a> The repair and reconnection of Njarðvíkuræð hot water pipeline was completed on the afternoon of 9 February 2024, approximately 30 hours after it was breached, restoring the supply of hot water to the wider Reykjanes area. Workers managed to splice together the undamaged sections of the old pipeline with the new underground system, often working through the night.<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a> In the weeks leading up to the February 2024 eruption, workers had been constructing an underground bypass pipeline parallel to an older one, designed to be more resistant to damage from lava flows. This was done before any lava had reached the area. The plan was to link the intact section of the old pipeline, unaffected by the lava, to the new underground pipeline at both ends, outside the lava field formed in the February eruption.<a href="#cite_note-:61-367">[367]</a> Despite these efforts, the newly constructed bypass pipeline collapsed under the pressure of the lava flow late evening on 9 February.<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> Immediately, workers started to construct a new pipeline, which was placed on top of the fresh lava. Around 50 hours later, on 12 February, water began flowing through the new pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> A few weeks after the success, workers completed burying the new pipeline in the fresh lava, ensuring it is now underground and protected from potential future lava flows.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> Lava from the May–June eruption in 2024 came within 700 m (2,300 ft) of the power station's pipeline in the north, although it caused no danger. Authorities stated that they were prepared for the possibility of lava flowing over the pipeline, as it had been reinforced with soil fill.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> In the November–December 2024 eruption, lava flowed over the pipeline without causing any damage, although it was stated that it would have been "very serious" if the pipeline had been compromised.<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> The prospect of protecting the Njarðvíkuræð hot water pipe leading from the plant was considered extremely challenging, as it was situated above ground on <a href="/wiki/Stilts_(architecture)" title="Stilts (architecture)">stilts</a>. Prior to the eruption in February 2024, plans were established to bury a new underground bypass pipeline, shielding it from potential lava damage, and preparing it for potential connection to the ends of the old pipeline in the event of engulfment.<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a> The eruption on 8 February resulted in the destruction of a segment of the old pipeline just north of Svartsengi and the subsequent collapse of a section of the new underground bypass pipeline on 9 February.<a href="#cite_note-RUV-2024-02-08-18">[18]</a> Svartsengislína power line leading from the power station had previously been protected with barriers around the base of the <a href="/wiki/Transmission_tower" title="Transmission tower">transmission towers</a>; when the same eruption encircled the structures north of the power station, causing no damage.<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> Following the February 2024 eruption, authorities decided to alter the route of the power line north of Svartsengi and construct three new transmission towers farther east of the original path. This adjustment was made to reduce the risk of future damage from lava flows.<a href="#cite_note-:58-386">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> However, the same power line south of the power station was severely damaged in the May–June 2024 eruption, as several transmission towers caught fire from the intense heat of the advancing lava, and one ultimately collapsed after its foundation was compromised.<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> West of this zone, a <a href="/wiki/Guy-wire" title="Guy-wire">guy-wire</a> from a mast at a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_facility" title="Telecommunications facility">telecommunications facility</a> snapped due to the proximity of the same lava flow, posing a temporary threat to the station. A barrier had previously been constructed specifically to protect the telecommunications station.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> In early summer 2024, a new <a href="/wiki/Well#Drilled_wells" title="Well">geothermal well</a> was discovered through a collaborative project involving <a href="/wiki/HS_Orka" title="HS Orka">HS Orka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland_GeoSurvey" title="Iceland GeoSurvey">Iceland GeoSurvey</a>, and the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management, under the leadership of the Ministry of the Environment, Energy, and Climate. This initiative was launched following an emergency in February of the same year when the entire <a href="/wiki/Southern_Peninsula_(Iceland)" title="Southern Peninsula (Iceland)">Suðurnes Peninsula</a> lost all hot water for several days due to lava flowing over the main pipeline from the Svartsengi power station to the towns. Prior to this event, authorities had no plans for identifying new backup boreholes. The new well was identified after test <a href="/wiki/Well_drilling" title="Well drilling">drilling</a> in the area and delivers approximately 30 L/s (400 imp gal/min) of water at temperatures exceeding 70 °C (160 °F). It was found in the Rockville Zone, north of Keflavík Airport, where a United States Army <a href="/wiki/Radar_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radar station">radar station</a> operated from 1953 to 1997 and has been abandoned since. Hailed as a breakthrough in energy security on the peninsula, authorities have already drilled three boreholes at distinct locations on the peninsula to find the best delivery spot, marking the first boreholes drilled in the area since the Svartsengi power station was established in the late 1970s. With this discovery, it is now possible to construct a new backup power station to supply hot water to the towns if the supply from the Svartsengi power station is disrupted again, or in the worst case, if the entire station is engulfed by an eruption. The new power plant is planned to be operational in January 2025.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> Even earlier, in November 2023, efforts commenced to establish a backup <a href="/wiki/Water_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Water source">water source</a> in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ur" title="Garður">Garður</a> as a precautionary measure in case the water collection facility near the Blue Lagoon might be affected by future lava flows.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> During the November–December 2024 eruption, two transmission towers north of Svartsengi were at significant risk as lava drew closer to the protective filling at their bases, slowly approaching their <a href="/wiki/Concrete_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Concrete foundation">concrete foundations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steel_frame" title="Steel frame">steel frames</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:51-191">[191]</a> One of the towers was eventually destroyed by the advancing lava flow;<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> however, it was an older structure belonging to the original power line route.<a href="#cite_note-:58-386">[386]</a> Mitigation measures included deploying a <a href="/wiki/Fire_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire truck">fire truck</a> to direct water jets onto the lava flow, with the goal of reducing its speed or altering its course to preserve the tower's structural stability.<a href="#cite_note-:52-192">[192]</a> Severe thermal exposure from the lava caused the <a href="/wiki/Electrical_conductor" title="Electrical conductor">electrical conductors</a> to tear and separate, temporarily disrupting <a href="/wiki/Mains_electricity" title="Mains electricity">electricity supply</a> to Grindavík, a town that has faced frequent <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">power outages</a> during the ongoing volcanic series activity.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> In response, the power supply was automatically rerouted to the <a href="/wiki/Reykjanes_power_station" title="Reykjanes power station">Reykjanes power station</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Fail-safe" title="Fail-safe">fail-safe</a> backup system, ensuring near constant electricity delivery to the peninsula. Subsequently, a decision was made to construct a taller transmission tower at the inner edge of the defence barriers, with plans to elevate the existing electrical conductors by 12–14 m (39–46 ft) above ground outside the barrier to mitigate the risk of future lava flow damage.<a href="#cite_note-:21-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> During the November–December 2024 eruption, lava advanced toward a <a href="/wiki/Source_water_protection" title="Source water protection">water collection area</a> operated by HS Veitur, which supplies cold water to <a href="/wiki/Reykjanesb%C3%A6r" title="Reykjanesbær">Reykjanesbær</a> and <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urnesjab%C3%A6r" title="Suðurnesjabær">Suðurnesjabær</a> on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Despite its proximity, the site was not at immediate risk.<a href="#cite_note-:49-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barriers_and_roads">Barriers and roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Barriers and roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protective_barrier_at_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Protective_barrier_at_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/220px-Protective_barrier_at_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Protective_barrier_at_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/330px-Protective_barrier_at_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Protective_barrier_at_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/440px-Protective_barrier_at_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="985" /></a><figcaption>A design of the first phase of the protective barriers around Grindavík</figcaption></figure> A strategic plan for the construction of protective barriers had been established well in advance of the recent seismic disturbances in the area.<a href="#cite_note-:4-39">[39]</a> The commencement of this plan was placed on hold, as there was no pressing threat of a volcanic eruption, coupled with the significant environmental repercussions involved. However, on 10 November 2023, with earthquake activity intensifying, a fleet of lorries began transporting materials to the designated site near the Blue Lagoon and the Svartsengi power station. This operation was promptly suspended due to concerns that a potential eruption later that day could put workers in danger.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> The construction work was officially resumed on 13 November, following the <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a>'s approval of a bill proposed by then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Katrín Jakobsdóttir">Katrín Jakobsdóttir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-401">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> Following this, workers began assembling filler materials into barriers at the planned sites.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> The construction of the barriers was almost complete when the 18 December 2023 eruption occurred. Once it was safe for workers to resume, they were quickly sent back to the site to finish the remaining filling work on the barriers.<a href="#cite_note-:7-404">[404]</a> Construction of protective barriers around Grindavík, for which plans were already in place prior to the eruptions,<a href="#cite_note-mbl-20231123-405">[405]</a> officially began on 2 January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-ruv-20240102-406">[406]</a> The project, initiated from the eastern end, involved erecting a barrier extending over 2 km (1.2 mi). The first phase of construction aimed to reach an average height of around 4 m (13 ft), although this may vary in different locations. The design of the barrier, guided by <a href="/wiki/Simulation_modeling" title="Simulation modeling">lava flow simulations</a>,<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> specifically targeted the areas at highest risk.<a href="#cite_note-mbl-20240102-408">[408]</a> On 21 March 2024, the advancing lava began to fill a <a href="/wiki/Stone_quarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone quarry">stone quarry</a> previously utilised for sourcing materials for the barriers. However, workers are still able to obtain materials from alternative locations.<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a> Additionally, recently solidified lava from the eruption was used as a resource for assembling the protective structures.<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> In late March, authorities decided to raise the height of the barriers north-east of Grindavík in response to the thickening lava field from the March–May eruption in 2024, which posed a risk of overspill. Construction crews worked around the clock on the project.<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a> By the end of April 2024, lava began to creep over the same section of the barriers, though it posed no immediate threat.<a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a> Construction of another barrier commenced on 6 May 2024, following approval from Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn_Hafsteinsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir">Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir</a>. This decision was made after she received a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum" title="Memorandum">memorandum</a> from the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management a week earlier. Initially intended to be the final initiative by the Icelandic government regarding the eruptive series in <a href="/wiki/Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar" title="Sundhnúksgígar">Sundhnúksgígar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a> the May–June eruption in 2024 necessitated an additional protective barrier.<a href="#cite_note-:29-415">[415]</a> This new barrier, located inside the perimeter of the existing barriers and closer to Grindavík, was designed to proactively safeguard against potential lava overflow, particularly in scenarios involving thin-flowing <a href="/wiki/Lava#Pāhoehoe" title="Lava">pāhoehoe lava</a>. The structure stands 5 m (16 ft) high and extends between 0.8–1 km (0.50–0.62 mi) in length.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a> A team of approximately 30 to 35 individuals worked day shifts on this project,<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a> completing the barrier in June 2024.<a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a> On 14 January and 29 May in 2024, two separate lava flows engulfed Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur) south of the Svartsengi power station and the Blue Lagoon. On 8 February, 17 March, 8 June, and again on 21 November in 2024, different lava flows overtook the same road north of these landmarks. Route 426 (Norðurljósavegur) was covered by lava on 8 February and 21 November in 2024 north of Svartsengi, and on 29 May south of Svartsengi in the same year. On 29 May 2024, Route 425 (Nesvegur) was overtaken by lava for the first time. In total, lava flowed over three different roads, five different sections, during five distinct eruptions, for a total of nine occurrences. These incidents repeatedly severed Grindavík’s main access to the northern peninsula, necessitating the rapid construction of temporary gravel roads over freshly cooled lava, with road alignments sometimes adjusted to accommodate the altered terrain. To date, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) of new roads have been constructed, though most have been lost due to repeated lava flows over the same sections.<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a><a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a><a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-422">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-:31-423">[423]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a> In the early stages of the March–May eruption in 2024, the encroaching lava threatened Route 427 (Suðurstrandarvegur) as it amassed against the eastern protective barrier of the town and advanced towards the sea to the south.<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a><a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a> This put two of the three crucial roadways linking Grindavík at risk, sparing only Route 425 (Nesvegur). Concerns grew as there was a chance the lava would make it to the ocean near the road, potentially causing minor explosions<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> and emitting toxic gases like <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid (HCl)</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction">chemical reactions</a> with the sea.<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a> A zone extending 500 m (1,600 ft) from the anticipated point of marine entry was deemed critically dangerous to human safety. However, these risks were allayed when the lava halted approximately 300 m (980 ft) from Route 427, just days after the eruption began.<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a> Since then, the lava front has remained unchanged.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defence_barrier_north_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Defence_barrier_north_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/220px-Defence_barrier_north_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Defence_barrier_north_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/330px-Defence_barrier_north_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Defence_barrier_north_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg/440px-Defence_barrier_north_of_Grindav%C3%ADk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>Protective barrier constructed between Grindavík and Þorbjörn</figcaption></figure> On the evening of 20 June 2024, lava began to overspill a section of the barrier north-west of Sýlingarfell mountain after accumulating north and south of the protected Blue Lagoon and Svartsengi area.<a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a> Before the overspill, workers had already begun efforts to stop or slow down the lava by <a href="/wiki/Bulldozer" title="Bulldozer">bulldozing</a> old soil over it and using at least three <a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">firefighting trucks</a> along with equipment from <a href="/wiki/Keflav%C3%ADk_International_Airport" title="Keflavík International Airport">Keflavík Airport</a> and Grindavík to pump water via <a href="/wiki/Fire_hose" title="Fire hose">fire hoses</a>, with "quite good results".<a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a><a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a> This marks the first such lava mitigation attempt since the <a href="/wiki/Eldfell#The_eruption_begins" title="Eldfell">1973 eruption in Heimaey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a> New roads were not constructed until the eruption ceased later in June. Most have already been rebuilt with <a href="/wiki/Base_course" title="Base course">base layers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wearing_course" title="Wearing course">gravel wearing courses</a> over the newly solidified lava. The completion time of the project depended on the temperature of the lava.<a href="#cite_note-:40-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-:24-435">[435]</a> During the May–June eruption in 2024, the largest to date at that time, lava flowed over three road sections on the day it began: Route 43 (Grindavíkurvegur) south of Svartsengi, the southernmost part of Route 426 (Norðurljósavegur), and for the first time, Route 425 (Nesvegur) just west of the town.<a href="#cite_note-436">[436]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-422">[422]</a> Around 10 days after the eruption began, on 8 June, lava also flowed over the northern part of Route 43.<a href="#cite_note-:31-423">[423]</a> Moreover, the eruption threatened Route 427 (Suðurstrandarvegur) for a period of time. In mid-June, authorities observed that the lava was nearing the top of the north-eastern section of the Svartsengi barrier, which safeguards the power plant and the Blue Lagoon. Consequently, they decided to heighten the existing barriers, which have now reached a height of 25 m (82 ft).<a href="#cite_note-437">[437]</a> However, as the lava began to breach these barriers, they resolved to construct a new one within the existing defence perimeter in the Svartsengi area to provide enhanced protection for these critical infrastructures. They also decided to close a geographical gap between Þorbjörn and the area surrounding Hagafell,<a href="#cite_note-438">[438]</a> as well as reinforce the existing barriers most at risk of lava overflow.<a href="#cite_note-:29-415">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[439]</a> After the August–September 2024 eruption, it became clear that the lava field was fairly close to <a href="/wiki/Route_41_(Iceland)" title="Route 41 (Iceland)">Route 41</a> (Reykjanesbraut), Iceland's critical road linking the capital Reykjavík to Keflavík International Airport. Volcanologist Þorvaldur Þórðarson has cautioned that a new eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula could result in lava reaching Route 41 within a day, or even just a few hours, if it matches the intensity of recent eruptions. Such an occurrence has not been documented in this area over the past 13,000 years.<a href="#cite_note-:45-293">[293]</a> While no decisions have yet been made regarding the construction of protective barriers, plans are in place to safeguard the road if and when the lava flow threatens it.<a href="#cite_note-440">[440]</a> The closest lava flow is currently about 2.7 km (1.7 mi) from this vital infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-:41-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-:36-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[441]</a> Protective barriers for the town of <a href="/wiki/Vogar_(municipality)" title="Vogar (municipality)">Vogar</a>, located north of Route 41, were considered after <a href="/wiki/Simulation_modeling" title="Simulation modeling">lava flow simulations</a> indicated a potential, though unlikely, risk of lava reaching the area in the future.<a href="#cite_note-442">[442]</a><a href="#cite_note-443">[443]</a><a href="#cite_note-444">[444]</a> In the November–December 2024 eruption, lava advanced along the northern and north-western sides of Svartsengi's protective barriers, completely submerging the Blue Lagoon's entire parking area and the main section of the Route 426 (Norðurljósavegur) access road. While no vehicles were damaged, a temporary <a href="/wiki/Prefabricated_building" title="Prefabricated building">prefabricated service building</a> constructed from <a href="/wiki/Shipping_container_architecture" title="Shipping container architecture">shipping containers</a> was engulfed by the lava.<a href="#cite_note-:48-320">[320]</a> Late on the second day of the November–December 2024 eruption, authorities decided to raise the north-western section of the barrier protecting the Blue Lagoon and the Svartsengi power station by 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft),<a href="#cite_note-445">[445]</a> as the lava had nearly reached the barrier’s height. Construction crews also utilised recently solidified lava to augment the barrier. Workers are scheduled to operate around the clock to complete the project.<a href="#cite_note-:21-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-446">[446]</a><a href="#cite_note-447">[447]</a> In response to these developments, the Icelandic government implemented a 0.008% additional <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property tax</a>, levied on the fire insurance value of properties, to fund the construction of lava barriers on the Reykjanes Peninsula and safeguard local infrastructure from potential volcanic eruptions. The temporary tax, which is intended to last for three years, came into effect on 1 January 2024, and is projected to raise nearly ISK 1 billion (US$8,200,000) annually. The tax is scheduled to expire on 31 December 2026.<a href="#cite_note-:5-401">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-448">[448]</a><a href="#cite_note-449">[449]</a> The total allocated funds for all defence barriers amount to ISK 7 billion (US$57,000,000). So far, ISK 5.5 billion (US$45,000,000) of this amount has been spent.<a href="#cite_note-:24-435">[435]</a><a href="#cite_note-450">[450]</a> Approximately 14 km (8.7 mi) of defence barriers have been constructed to date, using around 3 million m3 (110 million cu ft) of excavated material.<a href="#cite_note-451">[451]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Injuries_and_fatalities">Injuries and fatalities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Injuries and fatalities">edit</a>]</div> On 10 January 2024, just before the second eruption, a worker went missing while finalizing the filling of Grindavík's largest fault, after the ground suddenly collapsed midway down the fissure, dragging the top fill and the worker into its depths.<a href="#cite_note-visir-20241113-452">[452]</a> At the time of this incident, there were no witnesses present. A colleague, finding no one upon return, reported the disappearance, initiating a search. Despite utilizing <a href="/wiki/3D_scanning" title="3D scanning">3D scanners</a><a href="#cite_note-453">[453]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Underwater_drone" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater drone">underwater drones</a> in the fissure, which is 40 m (130 ft) deep with water found at 20 m (66 ft), the worker was not located due to the fissure's treacherous confines.<a href="#cite_note-454">[454]</a> The search, which included up to 70 rescue workers from the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Association_for_Search_and_Rescue" title="Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue">Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue</a>, was terminated on 12 January due to the hazardous conditions. Following the search, <a href="/wiki/Government_agencies_in_Iceland" title="Government agencies in Iceland">The Administration of Occupational Safety and Health</a> opened an investigation into the incident, which spanned several months.<a href="#cite_note-455">[455]</a><a href="#cite_note-456">[456]</a> With the individual presumed deceased,<a href="#cite_note-missing-16">[16]</a> this incident represents the first death in Iceland associated with a volcanic eruption since the <a href="/wiki/Eldfell#The_eruption_begins" title="Eldfell">Heimaey eruption in 1973</a>.<a href="#cite_note-457">[457]</a> On 20 March 2024, an incident at the Blue Lagoon resulted in an employee suffering from <a href="/wiki/Toxicity#Environmental_hazards" title="Toxicity">gas poisoning</a>, attributed to a substantial release of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> from the March–May eruption in 2024, which was about 3 km (1.9 mi) from the geothermal spa. Despite security personnel being equipped with portable <a href="/wiki/Gas_meter" title="Gas meter">gas meters</a> and the existence of several fixed gas meters across the hot springs area, the specific area where the incident occurred lacked proper monitoring. The affected employee required hospitalization but is expected to make a full recovery. The incident prompted the Blue Lagoon management to undertake a comprehensive reassessment of the site's safety measures. In response to the situation, police were dispatched to inspect the facility.<a href="#cite_note-:12-349">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-350">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-458">[458]</a> On the night of 23 August 2024, shortly after midnight, a hiker who had walked from <a href="/wiki/Route_41_(Iceland)" title="Route 41 (Iceland)">Route 41</a> (Reykjanesbraut) to the eruption site fell into a small crack and broke his leg. He was later rescued by emergency personnel. Despite previous warnings from authorities emphasizing the dangers of walking in the area at night, many individuals—often tourists arriving from Keflavík Airport—continued to attempt the trek. Authorities had warned that navigating the area in complete darkness is "extremely difficult and dangerous"<a href="#cite_note-:35-176">[176]</a> due to numerous rifts that are hard to detect. Additionally, the area is an old bomb practice site, containing numerous unexploded ordnance.<a href="#cite_note-:38-180">[180]</a> In the immediate aftermath of the incident, authorities continued to patrol the area to prevent further injuries or even potential fatalities.<a href="#cite_note-459">[459]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[460]</a><a href="#cite_note-461">[461]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_media_coverage_and_tourism">International media coverage and tourism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: International media coverage and tourism">edit</a>]</div> The recent volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula created a negative impact on <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iceland" title="Tourism in Iceland">tourism in Iceland</a> due to misleading <a href="/wiki/Media_coverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Media coverage">news coverage</a> by foreign media. Foreign media outlets focused on the state of emergency declared in Grindavík,<a href="#cite_note-:3-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-371">[371]</a> which gave the impression that the entire country was unsafe. This led to cancellations and a decrease in new bookings and prompted Business Iceland to correct misconceptions and promote Iceland as a safe and unique destination, producing a Q&A video in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (IMO), and launching a marketing campaign in December 2023. Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/Lilja_Alfre%C3%B0sd%C3%B3ttir" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilja Alfreðsdóttir">Lilja Alfreðsdóttir</a>, Minister of Culture and Business Affairs, allocated ISK 100 million (US$820,000) to a special marketing campaign. Lína Petra Þórarinsdóttir, Head of Tourism at Business Iceland, believes that the negative impact of the volcanic eruptions can be turned into a positive in the long term, with Iceland being promoted as a unique destination with a special natural environment.<a href="#cite_note-462">[462]</a> Birgir Jónsson, serving as CEO of <a href="/wiki/Play_(airline)" title="Play (airline)">Play Airlines</a> at the time, claimed that extensive international media coverage of the volcanic eruptions in Grindavík caused substantial financial damage to Icelandic tourism, costing billions of <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_kr%C3%B3na" title="Icelandic króna">krónas</a> (tens of millions of <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">dollars</a>), in lost <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a>. He voiced concerns over the exaggerated portrayal by some foreign news outlets, using imagined headlines such as "Iceland on fire" and "Poison gas over Reykjavík" to illustrate how such depictions contribute to portraying an unnecessarily alarming image of Iceland.<a href="#cite_note-463">[463]</a> While there have indeed been reports from abroad of toxic gas moving towards the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a>,<a href="#cite_note-464">[464]</a><a href="#cite_note-465">[465]</a> subsequent analyses show that the emissions from the eruptions posed no significant threat or toxicity to the area.<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-466">[466]</a> Since November 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lagoon_(geothermal_spa)" title="Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)">Blue Lagoon</a> has faced similar challenges, incurring losses of ISK 5 billion (US$41,000,000) due to frequent closures.<a href="#cite_note-:20-308">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-:59-315">[315]</a> Jóhannes Þór Skúlason, Managing Director of the Icelandic Travel Industry Association, said the earthquakes and volcanic eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula negatively impacted tourist traffic during the holidays. This led to a decrease in visitors over Christmas and New Year after the coverage led people both to call off trips to Iceland<a href="#cite_note-467">[467]</a> and lower-than-expected demand in January and February 2024 compared to 2023.<a href="#cite_note-468">[468]</a> According to figures by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Iceland" title="Statistics Iceland">Statistics Iceland</a>, registered guest nights in January 2024 were 13% fewer than in January 2023, or 390,000 instead of 450,000. Bjarnheiður Hallsdóttir, chairman of the same association, attributed the decline in part to the changed attitude towards travelling to Iceland, including the media coverage of the earthquakes in Grindavík.<a href="#cite_note-469">[469]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> In a televised address following the 14 January 2024 eruption, then-President <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0ni_Th._J%C3%B3hannesson" title="Guðni Th. Jóhannesson">Guðni Th. Jóhannesson</a> said that "a daunting period of upheaval has begun on the Reykjanes Peninsula", but urged the need to continue taking "actions that are within our power", while "hope for as good an outcome as possible".<a href="#cite_note-ap-20240116-329">[329]</a> He also urged citizens to "stand together and have compassion" for those displaced by the eruption. Then-Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir said the eruption was a "black day for all of Iceland", but added that "the sun will rise again", and expressed solidarity with those affected.<a href="#cite_note-bbc14jan-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iceland" title="Portal:Iceland">Iceland portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences" title="Portal:Earth sciences">Earth sciences portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaccato_vulcano.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spaccato_vulcano.svg/30px-Spaccato_vulcano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spaccato_vulcano.svg/45px-Spaccato_vulcano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spaccato_vulcano.svg/60px-Spaccato_vulcano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Volcanoes" title="Portal:Volcanoes">Volcanoes portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Reykjanes_Peninsula" title="Geology of Reykjanes Peninsula">Geology of Reykjanes Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2023" title="List of earthquakes in 2023">List of earthquakes in 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Iceland" title="List of earthquakes in Iceland">List of earthquakes in Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions_in_Iceland" title="List of volcanic eruptions in Iceland">List of volcanic eruptions in Iceland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-39">an</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/volcanic-unrest-grindavik-older-updates">"Volcanic unrest Grindavík - older updates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=Volcanic+unrest+Grindav%C3%ADk+-+older+updates&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vedur.is%2Fabout-imo%2Fnews%2Fvolcanic-unrest-grindavik-older-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:43_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_2-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/volcanic-unrest-grindavik">"Volcanic unrest Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=Volcanic+unrest+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vedur.is%2Fabout-imo%2Fnews%2Fvolcanic-unrest-grindavik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:50-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:50_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_3-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/eruption-begins-on-the-sundhnukur-fissure-swarm">"The Seventh Eruption at the Sundhnúkar Crater Row Concludes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=The+Seventh+Eruption+at+the+Sundhn%C3%BAkar+Crater+Row+Concludes&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vedur.is%2Fabout-imo%2Fnews%2Feruption-begins-on-the-sundhnukur-fissure-swarm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrollDeeganThordarsonTryggvason2024" class="citation journal cs1">Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Thordarson, Thor; Tryggvason, Ari; Krmíček, Lukáš; Moreland, William M.; Lund, Björn; Bindeman, Ilya N.; Höskuldsson, Ármann; Day, James M. D. (26 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fter.12733">"The Fagradalsfjall and Sundhnúkur Fires of 2021–2024: A single magma reservoir under the Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland?"</a>. Terra Nova. 36 (6): 447–456. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fter.12733">10.1111/ter.12733</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0954-4879">0954-4879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terra+Nova&rft.atitle=The+Fagradalsfjall+and+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+Fires+of+2021%E2%80%932024%3A+A+single+magma+reservoir+under+the+Reykjanes+Peninsula%2C+Iceland%3F&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=447-456&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fter.12733&rft.issn=0954-4879&rft.aulast=Troll&rft.aufirst=Valentin+R.&rft.au=Deegan%2C+Frances+M.&rft.au=Thordarson%2C+Thor&rft.au=Tryggvason%2C+Ari&rft.au=Krm%C3%AD%C4%8Dek%2C+Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1&rft.au=Moreland%2C+William+M.&rft.au=Lund%2C+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Bindeman%2C+Ilya+N.&rft.au=H%C3%B6skuldsson%2C+%C3%81rmann&rft.au=Day%2C+James+M.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fter.12733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:53-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:53_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:53_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTómassonÍsleifsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tómasson, Telma; Ísleifsson, Atli (21 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232506477d/gosinu-vid-sund-hnuks-giga-lokid">"Gosinu við Sundhnúksgíga lokið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Gosinu+vi%C3%B0+Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADga+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=T%C3%B3masson&rft.aufirst=Telma&rft.au=%C3%8Dsleifsson%2C+Atli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232506477d%2Fgosinu-vid-sund-hnuks-giga-lokid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnnerupt-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnnerupt_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnerupt_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnerupt_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnerupt_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnerupt_6-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCluskeyWardYeung2023" class="citation web cs1">McCluskey, Mitchell; Ward, Taylor; Yeung, Jessie (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/18/europe/reykjanes-volcano-erupts-iceland/index.html">"Volcano erupts on Iceland's Reykjanes peninsula weeks after town evacuated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219003915/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/18/europe/reykjanes-volcano-erupts-iceland/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Volcano+erupts+on+Iceland%27s+Reykjanes+peninsula+weeks+after+town+evacuated&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=McCluskey&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.au=Ward%2C+Taylor&rft.au=Yeung%2C+Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F18%2Feurope%2Freykjanes-volcano-erupts-iceland%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruverupt2-7"><a href="#cite_ref-ruverupt2_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2023" class="citation web cs1">Adam, Darren (18 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/english/2023-12-18-eruption-on-reykjanes-peninsula-399922">"Eruption on Reykjanes Peninsula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219002411/https://www.ruv.is/english/2023-12-18-eruption-on-reykjanes-peninsula-399922">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Eruption+on+Reykjanes+Peninsula&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fenglish%2F2023-12-18-eruption-on-reykjanes-peninsula-399922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/ShowReport.cfm?wvar=GVP.WVAR20231213-371020">"Report on Reykjanes (Iceland) — 13 December-19 December 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223002931/https://volcano.si.edu/ShowReport.cfm?wvar=GVP.WVAR20231213-371020">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Smithsonian+Institution%27s+Global+Volcanism+Program&rft.atitle=Report+on+Reykjanes+%28Iceland%29+%E2%80%94+13+December-19+December+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2FShowReport.cfm%3Fwvar%3DGVP.WVAR20231213-371020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryantLivingstone2023" class="citation web cs1">Bryant, Miranda; Livingstone, Helen (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/19/iceland-volcano-eruption-reykjanes-peninsula-grindavik-blue-lagoon">"Iceland volcano: eruption begins on Reykjanes peninsula after weeks of activity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219000625/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/19/iceland-volcano-eruption-reykjanes-peninsula-grindavik-blue-lagoon">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano%3A+eruption+begins+on+Reykjanes+peninsula+after+weeks+of+activity&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft.au=Livingstone%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F19%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-reykjanes-peninsula-grindavik-blue-lagoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-barrons-20231222-10"><a href="#cite_ref-barrons-20231222_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/iceland-s-volcano-eruption-no-longer-visible-met-office-4726084a">"Iceland's Volcano Eruption No Longer Visible: Met Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s" title="Barron's">Barron's</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 22 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223135709/https://www.barrons.com/news/iceland-s-volcano-eruption-no-longer-visible-met-office-4726084a">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+Volcano+Eruption+No+Longer+Visible%3A+Met+Office&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Ficeland-s-volcano-eruption-no-longer-visible-met-office-4726084a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-visir-20240114b-11"><a href="#cite_ref-visir-20240114b_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÍsleifssonJónsdóttir2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ísleifsson, Atli; Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242514790d/ny-sprunga-hefur-opnast-rett-nordan-baejarins">"Ný sprunga hefur opnast rétt norðan bæjarins"</a> [A new fissure has opened just north of the town]. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114121913/https://www.visir.is/g/20242514790d/ny-sprunga-hefur-opnast-rett-nordan-baejarins">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=N%C3%BD+sprunga+hefur+opnast+r%C3%A9tt+nor%C3%B0an+b%C3%A6jarins&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=%C3%8Dsleifsson&rft.aufirst=Atli&rft.au=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242514790d%2Fny-sprunga-hefur-opnast-rett-nordan-baejarins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-visir-20240114-12"><a href="#cite_ref-visir-20240114_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓlafsdóttirSæbergJónsdóttirÍsleifsson2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ólafsdóttir, Kristín; Sæberg, Árni; Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björg; Ísleifsson, Atli; Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst; Jósefsdóttir, Sólrún Dögg; Stefánsson, Jón Þór (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242514648d/vaktin-eldgos-hafid-nordan-varnargardanna-i-grindavik">"Vaktin: "Ég er að horfa á húsið mitt brenna""</a> [The Watch: "I am watching my house burn"]. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114104538/https://www.visir.is/g/20242514648d/vaktin-eldgos-hafid-nordan-varnargardanna-i-grindavik">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Vaktin%3A+%22%C3%89g+er+a%C3%B0+horfa+%C3%A1+h%C3%BAsi%C3%B0+mitt+brenna%22&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=%C3%93lafsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Krist%C3%ADn&rft.au=S%C3%A6berg%2C+%C3%81rni&rft.au=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rg&rft.au=%C3%8Dsleifsson%2C+Atli&rft.au=Ragnarsson%2C+Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft.au=J%C3%B3sefsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+S%C3%B3lr%C3%BAn+D%C3%B6gg&rft.au=Stef%C3%A1nsson%2C+J%C3%B3n+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242514648d%2Fvaktin-eldgos-hafid-nordan-varnargardanna-i-grindavik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-myndir-ur-lofti-15-02-2024-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-myndir-ur-lofti-15-02-2024_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-myndir-ur-lofti-15-02-2024_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-myndir-ur-lofti-15-02-2024_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-01-15-myndir-ur-lofti-syna-vel-eydilegginguna-eftir-gosid-402259">"Kalt mat Magnúsar Tuma: Engar góðar fréttir"</a> [Cold assessment of Magnús Tumi: No good news]. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 15 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116231701/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-01-15-kalt-mat-magnusar-tuma-engar-godar-frettir-402259/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Kalt+mat+Magn%C3%BAsar+Tuma%3A+Engar+g%C3%B3%C3%B0ar+fr%C3%A9ttir&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-01-15-myndir-ur-lofti-syna-vel-eydilegginguna-eftir-gosid-402259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_14-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundssonÞorsteinsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsson, Magnús Tumi; Þorsteinsson, Jón Gunnar (9 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=87070">"Hvað hefur gosið oft á Reykjanesskaga síðan 2021 og hversu stór hafa gosin verið?"</a>. Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic). Retrieved 9 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hva%C3%B0+hefur+gosi%C3%B0+oft+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga+s%C3%AD%C3%B0an+2021+og+hversu+st%C3%B3r+hafa+gosin+veri%C3%B0%3F&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsson&rft.aufirst=Magn%C3%BAs+Tumi&rft.au=%C3%9Eorsteinsson%2C+J%C3%B3n+Gunnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D87070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Freyr Gígja (10 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/401535">"Leita manns sem féll ofan í sprungu í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Leita+manns+sem+f%C3%A9ll+ofan+%C3%AD+sprungu+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Freyr+G%C3%ADgja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F401535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-missing-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-missing_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-missing_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-missing_16-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðsson2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Bjarki (13 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242514430d/ekki-haegt-ad-rettlaeta-aframhaldandi-leit">"Ekki hægt að réttlæta áframhaldandi leit"</a> [It is not possible to justify continued searching]. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113133524/https://www.visir.is/g/20242514430d/ekki-haegt-ad-rettlaeta-aframhaldandi-leit">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Ekki+h%C3%A6gt+a%C3%B0+r%C3%A9ttl%C3%A6ta+%C3%A1framhaldandi+leit&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Bjarki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242514430d%2Fekki-haegt-ad-rettlaeta-aframhaldandi-leit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGísladóttirJónsdóttirArnardóttirÍsleifsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gísladóttir, Hólmfríður; Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk; Arnardóttir, Lovísa; Ísleifsson, Atli; Stefánsson, Jón Þór; Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (8 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242526548d/gos-hafid-a-reykja-nesinu">"Vaktin: Eldgos hafið við Sundhnúksgíga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Vaktin%3A+Eldgos+hafi%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADga&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur&rft.au=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.au=Arnard%C3%B3ttir%2C+Lov%C3%ADsa&rft.au=%C3%8Dsleifsson%2C+Atli&rft.au=Stef%C3%A1nsson%2C+J%C3%B3n+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft.au=Ragnarsson%2C+Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242526548d%2Fgos-hafid-a-reykja-nesinu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RUV-2024-02-08-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2024-02-08_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2024-02-08_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2024-02-08_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2024-02-08_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2024-02-08_18-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-02-08-eldgos-hafid-a-reykjanesskaga-404261">"Hjáveitulögn rofnaði - kalt verður í híbýlum næstu daga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Hj%C3%A1veitul%C3%B6gn+rofna%C3%B0i+-+kalt+ver%C3%B0ur+%C3%AD+h%C3%ADb%C3%BDlum+n%C3%A6stu+daga&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-02-08-eldgos-hafid-a-reykjanesskaga-404261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4th_end-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4th_end_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-4th_end_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240513143712/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/09/eldgosinu_er_lokid/">"Eldgosinu er lokið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 9 May 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/09/eldgosinu_er_lokid/">the original</a> on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Eldgosinu+er+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F09%2Feldgosinu_er_lokid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/staersta-eldgos-hingad-til-a-svaedinu/">"Stærsta eldgos hingað til á svæðinu, mögulega nær hraun til sjávar"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=St%C3%A6rsta+eldgos+hinga%C3%B0+til+%C3%A1+sv%C3%A6%C3%B0inu%2C+m%C3%B6gulega+n%C3%A6r+hraun+til+sj%C3%A1var.&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Fstaersta-eldgos-hingad-til-a-svaedinu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcm16-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcm16_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcm16_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcm16_21-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2024" class="citation web cs1">Armstrong, Kathryn (17 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68589594">"Iceland violent volcanic flare-up triggers state of emergency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland+violent+volcanic+flare-up+triggers+state+of+emergency&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-68589594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_22-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vedur.is/um-vi/frettir/5-kvikuhlaup-og-3-eldgos-a-sundhnuksgigarodinni">"5 kvikuhlaup og 3 eldgos á Sundhnúksgígaröðinni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (in Icelandic). 8 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=5+kvikuhlaup+og+3+eldgos+%C3%A1+Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar%C3%B6%C3%B0inni&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedur.is%2Fum-vi%2Ffrettir%2F5-kvikuhlaup-og-3-eldgos-a-sundhnuksgigarodinni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæbergÓlasonJósefsdóttirStefánsson2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæberg, Árni; Ólason, Samúel Karl; Jósefsdóttir, Sólrún Dögg; Stefánsson, Jón Þór (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242577099d/eld-gos-gaeti-verid-yfir-vofandi">"Eldgos er hafið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Eldgos+er+hafi%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6berg&rft.aufirst=%C3%81rni&rft.au=%C3%93lason%2C+Sam%C3%BAel+Karl&rft.au=J%C3%B3sefsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+S%C3%B3lr%C3%BAn+D%C3%B6gg&rft.au=Stef%C3%A1nsson%2C+J%C3%B3n+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242577099d%2Feld-gos-gaeti-verid-yfir-vofandi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ajmay29-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ajmay29_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ajmay29_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ajmay29_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/29/new-volcanic-eruption-on-icelands-reykjanes-peninsula">"New volcanic eruption on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=New+volcanic+eruption+on+Iceland%27s+Reykjanes+Peninsula&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F5%2F29%2Fnew-volcanic-eruption-on-icelands-reykjanes-peninsula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:39-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:39_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:39_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (24 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242611919d/staersta-gosid-til-thessa">"Stærsta gosið til þessa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=St%C3%A6rsta+gosi%C3%B0+til+%C3%BEessa&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242611919d%2Fstaersta-gosid-til-thessa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/09/06/eldgosinu_er_lokid/">"Eldgosinu er lokið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Eldgosinu+er+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F09%2F06%2Feldgosinu_er_lokid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:49-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:49_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:49_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:49_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:49_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:49_27-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-20-virkni-i-thremur-gigum-og-dregid-hefur-ur-hraunrennsli-428061">"Virkni í þremur gígum og dregið hefur úr hraunrennsli"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 20 November 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Virkni+%C3%AD+%C3%BEremur+g%C3%ADgum+og+dregi%C3%B0+hefur+%C3%BAr+hraunrennsli&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-20-virkni-i-thremur-gigum-og-dregid-hefur-ur-hraunrennsli-428061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peakvisor.com/peak/sundhnukur.html">"Sundhnúkur"</a>. PeakVisor. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PeakVisor&rft.atitle=Sundhn%C3%BAkur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeakvisor.com%2Fpeak%2Fsundhnukur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/15/af_hverju_sundhnukur/">"Af hverju Sundhnúkur?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Af+hverju+Sundhn%C3%BAkur%3F&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F15%2Faf_hverju_sundhnukur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ferlir.is/sundhnukahraun-vid-grindavik-jon-jonsson/">"Sundhnúkahraun við Grindavík – Jón Jónsson"</a>. Ferlir (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ferlir&rft.atitle=Sundhn%C3%BAkahraun+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk+%E2%80%93+J%C3%B3n+J%C3%B3nsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fferlir.is%2Fsundhnukahraun-vid-grindavik-jon-jonsson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson1973" class="citation journal cs1">Jónsson, Jón (September 1973). Shcopka, Sigfús A. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/4271225#page/n27/mode/2up">"Náttúrufræðingurinn"</a>. Hið íslenska náttúrufræðifélag. 43 (3–4): 151 – via <a href="/wiki/Timarit.is" title="Timarit.is">Tímarit</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hi%C3%B0+%C3%ADslenska+n%C3%A1tt%C3%BArufr%C3%A6%C3%B0if%C3%A9lag&rft.atitle=N%C3%A1tt%C3%BArufr%C3%A6%C3%B0ingurinn&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=151&rft.date=1973-09&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F4271225%23page%2Fn27%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Jón (April 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rafhladan.is/handle/10802/4981">Jarðfræðikort af Reykjanesskaga</a> [Geologic Map of Reykjanes Peninsula] (in Icelandic). Orkustofnun jarðhitadeild. p. 138 – via Rafhlaðan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jar%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0ikort+af+Reykjanesskaga&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Orkustofnun+jar%C3%B0hitadeild&rft.date=1978-04&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frafhladan.is%2Fhandle%2F10802%2F4981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæmundssonSigurgeirsson2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæmundsson, Kristján; Sigurgeirsson, Magnús Á. (12 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=29508">"Getið þið sagt mér það helsta um eldstöðvakerfið sem kennt er við Svartsengi og Eldvörp?"</a>. Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Geti%C3%B0+%C3%BEi%C3%B0+sagt+m%C3%A9r+%C3%BEa%C3%B0+helsta+um+eldst%C3%B6%C3%B0vakerfi%C3%B0+sem+kennt+er+vi%C3%B0+Svartsengi+og+Eldv%C3%B6rp%3F&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6mundsson&rft.aufirst=Kristj%C3%A1n&rft.au=Sigurgeirsson%2C+Magn%C3%BAs+%C3%81.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D29508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ferlir.is/sundhnukahraun-raudholl/">"Sundhnúkahraun – Rauðhóll"</a>. Ferlir (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ferlir&rft.atitle=Sundhn%C3%BAkahraun+%E2%80%93+Rau%C3%B0h%C3%B3ll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fferlir.is%2Fsundhnukahraun-raudholl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigfússonAðalbjörnssonSigurðardóttirKolbeinsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigfússon, Ingólfur Bjarni; Aðalbjörnsson, Tryggvi; Sigurðardóttir, Kristín; Kolbeinsson, Jóhann Bjarni; Guðmundsson, Ingvar Haukur; Þórisson, Arnar (21 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/kveikur/grindavik-reykjanesskagi/">"Hamfarir í Grindavík gætu boðað nýjan veruleika á Reykjanesskaga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123110330/https://www.ruv.is/kveikur/grindavik-reykjanesskagi/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Hamfarir+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+g%C3%A6tu+bo%C3%B0a%C3%B0+n%C3%BDjan+veruleika+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Sigf%C3%BAsson&rft.aufirst=Ing%C3%B3lfur+Bjarni&rft.au=A%C3%B0albj%C3%B6rnsson%2C+Tryggvi&rft.au=Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir%2C+Krist%C3%ADn&rft.au=Kolbeinsson%2C+J%C3%B3hann+Bjarni&rft.au=Gu%C3%B0mundsson%2C+Ingvar+Haukur&rft.au=%C3%9E%C3%B3risson%2C+Arnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fkveikur%2Fgrindavik-reykjanesskagi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurgeirsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurgeirsson, Magnús Á. (7 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=81515">"Er vitað hversu mörg eldgos urðu á Reykjanesskaganum á síðasta eldgosatímabili?"</a>. Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic). Retrieved 11 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Er+vita%C3%B0+hversu+m%C3%B6rg+eldgos+ur%C3%B0u+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaganum+%C3%A1+s%C3%AD%C3%B0asta+eldgosat%C3%ADmabili%3F&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft.aulast=Sigurgeirsson&rft.aufirst=Magn%C3%BAs+%C3%81.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D81515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAðalbjörnssonGuðmundsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aðalbjörnsson, Tryggvi; Guðmundsson, Ingvar Haukur (26 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/kveikur/krysuvik/">"Byggð á höfuðborgarsvæðinu gæti stafað gæti stafað ógn af eldsumbrotum í Krýsuvík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Bygg%C3%B0+%C3%A1+h%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borgarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0inu+g%C3%A6ti+stafa%C3%B0+g%C3%A6ti+stafa%C3%B0+%C3%B3gn+af+eldsumbrotum+%C3%AD+Kr%C3%BDsuv%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=A%C3%B0albj%C3%B6rnsson&rft.aufirst=Tryggvi&rft.au=Gu%C3%B0mundsson%2C+Ingvar+Haukur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fkveikur%2Fkrysuvik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðjónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðjónsson, Viðar (30 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213080440/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/30/mun_liklega_gjosa_a_sex_til_sjo_stodum/">"Mun líklega gjósa á sex til sjö stöðum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/30/mun_liklega_gjosa_a_sex_til_sjo_stodum/">the original</a> on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Mun+l%C3%ADklega+gj%C3%B3sa+%C3%A1+sex+til+sj%C3%B6+st%C3%B6%C3%B0um&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=Vi%C3%B0ar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F30%2Fmun_liklega_gjosa_a_sex_til_sjo_stodum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓladóttirPfefferBarsottiBjörnsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Óladóttir, Bergrún Arna; Pfeffer, Melissa Anne; Barsotti, Sara; Björnsson, Bogi Brynjar; Titos, Manuel; Gupta, Réne; Stefánsdóttir, Gerður; Tarquini, Simone; Vitturi, Mattia de' Michieli (June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icelandicvolcanoes.is/data/Gosva/ReykjanesGreinager%C3%B0_Final_BAO_ofl_2023_01_20230828.pdf">"Langtímahættumat fyrir Reykjanesskaga vestan Kleifarvatns"</a> (PDF). Catalogue of Icelandic Volcanoes (in Icelandic). <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123233903/https://icelandicvolcanoes.is/data/Gosva/ReykjanesGreinager%C3%B0_Final_BAO_ofl_2023_01_20230828.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue+of+Icelandic+Volcanoes&rft.atitle=Langt%C3%ADmah%C3%A6ttumat+fyrir+Reykjanesskaga+vestan+Kleifarvatns&rft.date=2023-06&rft.aulast=%C3%93lad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Bergr%C3%BAn+Arna&rft.au=Pfeffer%2C+Melissa+Anne&rft.au=Barsotti%2C+Sara&rft.au=Bj%C3%B6rnsson%2C+Bogi+Brynjar&rft.au=Titos%2C+Manuel&rft.au=Gupta%2C+R%C3%A9ne&rft.au=Stef%C3%A1nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Ger%C3%B0ur&rft.au=Tarquini%2C+Simone&rft.au=Vitturi%2C+Mattia+de%27+Michieli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficelandicvolcanoes.is%2Fdata%2FGosva%2FReykjanesGreinager%25C3%25B0_Final_BAO_ofl_2023_01_20230828.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-icelandicvolcanoes-REY-40"><a href="#cite_ref-icelandicvolcanoes-REY_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icelandicvolcanoes.is/?volcano=REY">"Reykjanes"</a>. Catalogue of Icelandic Volcanoes. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>/<a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Police" title="Icelandic Police">National Commissioner of the Icelandic Police</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102175523/https://icelandicvolcanoes.is//?volcano=REY">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue+of+Icelandic+Volcanoes&rft.atitle=Reykjanes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficelandicvolcanoes.is%2F%3Fvolcano%3DREY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórólfsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórólfsdóttir, Sonja Sif (28 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303222256/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/28/kvikuinnskot_myndadist_naer_grindavik/">"Kvikuinnskot myndaðist nær Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/28/kvikuinnskot_myndadist_naer_grindavik/">the original</a> on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvikuinnskot+mynda%C3%B0ist+n%C3%A6r+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sonja+Sif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F28%2Fkvikuinnskot_myndadist_naer_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnhildardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnhildardóttir, Hólmfríður María (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418145328/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/16/kvikugangurinn_lyfti_landinu_vid_svartsengi/">"Kvikugangurinn lyfti landinu við Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/16/kvikugangurinn_lyfti_landinu_vid_svartsengi/">the original</a> on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvikugangurinn+lyfti+landinu+vi%C3%B0+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=Ragnhildard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Fkvikugangurinn_lyfti_landinu_vid_svartsengi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMásson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Másson, Agnar Már (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418145317/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/09/landris_liklega_hafid_ad_nyju/">"Landris líklega hafið að nýju"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/09/landris_liklega_hafid_ad_nyju/">the original</a> on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Landris+l%C3%ADklega+hafi%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+n%C3%BDju&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1sson&rft.aufirst=Agnar+M%C3%A1r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F09%2Flandris_liklega_hafid_ad_nyju%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/16/kvikuhlaup_mogulega_hafid/">"Kvikuhlaup mögulega hafið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvikuhlaup+m%C3%B6gulega+hafi%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F16%2Fkvikuhlaup_mogulega_hafid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalldórsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Halldórsson, Skúli (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/29/kvikuhlaup_hafid/">"Kvikuhlaup hafið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvikuhlaup+hafi%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Halld%C3%B3rsson&rft.aufirst=Sk%C3%BAli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F29%2Fkvikuhlaup_hafid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsdóttir, Þorgerður Anna (22 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyr.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-08-22-neydarstigi-lyst-yfir-vegna-yfirvofandi-kvikuhlaups-420077">"Neyðarstigi lýst yfir vegna yfirvofandi kvikuhlaups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Ney%C3%B0arstigi+l%C3%BDst+yfir+vegna+yfirvofandi+kvikuhlaups&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=Gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0ur+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyr.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-08-22-neydarstigi-lyst-yfir-vegna-yfirvofandi-kvikuhlaups-420077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (20 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-20-kvikuhlaup-hafid-a-sundhnuksgigarod-428060">"Kvikuhlaup hafið á Sundhnúksgígaröð"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Kvikuhlaup+hafi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar%C3%B6%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-20-kvikuhlaup-hafid-a-sundhnuksgigarod-428060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vedur.is/um-vi/frettir/ny-gogn-syna-aframhaldandi-landris-a-svaedinu-vid-thorbjorn">"Ný gögn sýna áframhaldandi landris á svæðinu við Þorbjörn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (in Icelandic). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=N%C3%BD+g%C3%B6gn+s%C3%BDna+%C3%A1framhaldandi+landris+%C3%A1+sv%C3%A6%C3%B0inu+vi%C3%B0+%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedur.is%2Fum-vi%2Ffrettir%2Fny-gogn-syna-aframhaldandi-landris-a-svaedinu-vid-thorbjorn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311231443/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2020/04/03/visbendingar_um_nytt_kvikuinnskot/">"Vísbendingar um nýtt kvikuinnskot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 3 April 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2020/04/03/visbendingar_um_nytt_kvikuinnskot/">the original</a> on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=V%C3%ADsbendingar+um+n%C3%BDtt+kvikuinnskot&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2020%2F04%2F03%2Fvisbendingar_um_nytt_kvikuinnskot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vedur.is/um-vi/frettir/ekkert-landris-maelist-lengur-vestur-af-thorbirni">"Ekkert landris mælist lengur vestur af Þorbirni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (in Icelandic). 2 June 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=Ekkert+landris+m%C3%A6list+lengur+vestur+af+%C3%9Eorbirni&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedur.is%2Fum-vi%2Ffrettir%2Fekkert-landris-maelist-lengur-vestur-af-thorbirni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnhildardóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnhildardóttir, Hólmfríður María (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303222259/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/10/kvikuinnskot_ad_myndast_vid_sundhnukagiga/">"Kvikuinnskot að myndast við Sundhnúkagíga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/10/kvikuinnskot_ad_myndast_vid_sundhnukagiga/">the original</a> on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvikuinnskot+a%C3%B0+myndast+vi%C3%B0+Sundhn%C3%BAkag%C3%ADga&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=Ragnhildard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F10%2Fkvikuinnskot_ad_myndast_vid_sundhnukagiga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMásson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Másson, Agnar Már (2 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302201647/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/02/kvikuinnskot_virdist_yfirstadid_nyr_gangur_myndast/">"Kvikuinnskot virðist yfirstaðið: Nýr gangur myndast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/02/kvikuinnskot_virdist_yfirstadid_nyr_gangur_myndast/">the original</a> on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvikuinnskot+vir%C3%B0ist+yfirsta%C3%B0i%C3%B0%3A+N%C3%BDr+gangur+myndast&rft.date=2024-03-02&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1sson&rft.aufirst=Agnar+M%C3%A1r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F02%2Fkvikuinnskot_virdist_yfirstadid_nyr_gangur_myndast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-icelandicvolcanoes-FAG-53"><a href="#cite_ref-icelandicvolcanoes-FAG_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icelandicvolcanoes.is/?volcano=FAG">"Fagradalsfjall"</a>. Catalogue of Icelandic Volcanoes. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>/<a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Police" title="Icelandic Police">National Commissioner of the Icelandic Police</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230704214509/https://icelandicvolcanoes.is/?volcano=FAG">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue+of+Icelandic+Volcanoes&rft.atitle=Fagradalsfjall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficelandicvolcanoes.is%2F%3Fvolcano%3DFAG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vedur.is/eldfjoll/eldgos-a-reykjanesi/frettir-og-vidvaranir/jardskjalftahrina-a-reykjanesskaga">"Jarðskjálftahrina á Reykjanesskaga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (in Icelandic). 5 January 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=Jar%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lftahrina+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedur.is%2Feldfjoll%2Feldgos-a-reykjanesi%2Ffrettir-og-vidvaranir%2Fjardskjalftahrina-a-reykjanesskaga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vedur.is/volcanoes/fagradalsfjall-eruption/">"Volcano-tectonic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula since 2019: Overview and associated hazards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=Volcano-tectonic+activity+on+the+Reykjanes+Peninsula+since+2019%3A+Overview+and+associated+hazards&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vedur.is%2Fvolcanoes%2Ffagradalsfjall-eruption%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2021/03/19/eldgos_hafid_vid_fagradalsfjall/">"Eldgos hafið við Fagradalsfjall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 19 March 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Eldgos+hafi%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+Fagradalsfjall&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2021%2F03%2F19%2Feldgos_hafid_vid_fagradalsfjall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20222293331d/eldgos-hafid-vid-fagradalsfjall">"Eldgos hafið við Fagradalsfjall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). 3 August 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Eldgos+hafi%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+Fagradalsfjall&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20222293331d%2Feldgos-hafid-vid-fagradalsfjall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/eldgos-hofst-vid-fjallid-litla-hrut-a-reykjanesskaga-klukkan-1640-i-gaer/">"Eldgos hófst við fjallið Litla Hrút á Reykjanesskaga klukkan 16:40 í gær"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 11 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Eldgos+h%C3%B3fst+vi%C3%B0+fjalli%C3%B0+Litla+Hr%C3%BAt+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga+klukkan+16%3A40+%C3%AD+g%C3%A6r.&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Feldgos-hofst-vid-fjallid-litla-hrut-a-reykjanesskaga-klukkan-1640-i-gaer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RUV-2023-11-10-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2023-11-10_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2023-11-10_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2023" class="citation web cs1">Adam, Darren (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/english/2023-11-10-magma-intrusion-under-grindavik-eruption-likely-live-396249">"Magma intrusion under Grindavík: eruption likely – LIVE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113083455/https://www.ruv.is/english/2023-11-10-magma-intrusion-under-grindavik-eruption-likely-live-396249">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Magma+intrusion+under+Grindav%C3%ADk%3A+eruption+likely+%E2%80%93+LIVE&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fenglish%2F2023-11-10-magma-intrusion-under-grindavik-eruption-likely-live-396249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jenness_Clifton_2009_pp._715–728-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Jenness_Clifton_2009_pp._715–728_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennessClifton2009" class="citation journal cs1">Jenness, Maria H.; Clifton, Amy E. (17 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225556671">"Controls on the geometry of a Holocene crater row: a field study from southwest Iceland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_Volcanology" title="Bulletin of Volcanology">Bulletin of Volcanology</a>. 71 (7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 715–728. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009BVol...71..715J">2009BVol...71..715J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00445-009-0267-9">10.1007/s00445-009-0267-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0258-8900">0258-8900</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128405263">128405263</a> – via ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Volcanology&rft.atitle=Controls+on+the+geometry+of+a+Holocene+crater+row%3A+a+field+study+from+southwest+Iceland&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=715-728&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00445-009-0267-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128405263%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0258-8900&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009BVol...71..715J&rft.aulast=Jenness&rft.aufirst=Maria+H.&rft.au=Clifton%2C+Amy+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F225556671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁsgrímssson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ásgrímssson, Þorsteinn (11 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317002844/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/hver_er_thessi_sundhnukagigarod/">"Hver er þessi Sundhnúkagígaröð?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/hver_er_thessi_sundhnukagigarod/">the original</a> on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Hver+er+%C3%BEessi+Sundhn%C3%BAkag%C3%ADgar%C3%B6%C3%B0%3F&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.aulast=%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmssson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorsteinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Fhver_er_thessi_sundhnukagigarod%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VR-Hopsnes-62"><a href="#cite_ref-VR-Hopsnes_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitreykjanes.is/en/place/hopsnes">"Hopsnes"</a>. Visit Reykjanes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113075429/https://www.visitreykjanes.is/en/place/hopsnes">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Reykjanes&rft.atitle=Hopsnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitreykjanes.is%2Fen%2Fplace%2Fhopsnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-63"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirkebaek2023" class="citation news cs1">Birkebaek, Johannes (27 October 2023). Solsvik, Terje (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/iceland-hit-by-thousands-small-earthquakes-volcano-warning-2023-10-27/">"Iceland hit by thousands of small earthquakes in volcano warning"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105023605/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/iceland-hit-by-thousands-small-earthquakes-volcano-warning-2023-10-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Iceland+hit+by+thousands+of+small+earthquakes+in+volcano+warning&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft.aulast=Birkebaek&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ficeland-hit-by-thousands-small-earthquakes-volcano-warning-2023-10-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313032836/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/10/28/landris_hafid_naerri_svartsengi/">"Landris hafið nærri Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 28 October 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/10/28/landris_hafid_naerri_svartsengi/">the original</a> on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Landris+hafi%C3%B0+n%C3%A6rri+Svartsengi&rft.date=2023-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F10%2F28%2Flandris_hafid_naerri_svartsengi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karlsson, Ari Páll (28 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-10-28-landris-maelist-naerri-blaa-loninu-395225/">"Landris mælist nærri Bláa lóninu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Landris+m%C3%A6list+n%C3%A6rri+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ninu&rft.date=2023-10-28&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Ari+P%C3%A1ll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-10-28-landris-maelist-naerri-blaa-loninu-395225%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirić2023" class="citation web cs1">Ćirić, Jelena (30 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icelandreview.com/nature-travel/land-rising-faster-on-reykjanes-than-before-past-eruptions/">"Land Rising Faster on Reykjanes than Before Past Eruptions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Review" title="Iceland Review">Iceland Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223846/https://www.icelandreview.com/nature-travel/land-rising-faster-on-reykjanes-than-before-past-eruptions/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iceland+Review&rft.atitle=Land+Rising+Faster+on+Reykjanes+than+Before+Past+Eruptions&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.aulast=%C4%86iri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jelena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icelandreview.com%2Fnature-travel%2Fland-rising-faster-on-reykjanes-than-before-past-eruptions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000la6d/executive">"M 5.3 - 3 km SSE of Vogar, Iceland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 10 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111015508/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000la69/executive">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=M+5.3+-+3+km+SSE+of+Vogar%2C+Iceland&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feventpage%2Fus7000la6d%2Fexecutive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-2023-11-10-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-2023-11-10_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2023" class="citation news cs1">Bryant, Miranda (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/09/iceland-blue-lagoon-geothermal-resort-closes-seismic-storm-volcanic-eruption-fears">"Geothermal spa closes in Iceland as guests flee after series of earthquakes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113190152/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/09/iceland-blue-lagoon-geothermal-resort-closes-seismic-storm-volcanic-eruption-fears">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Geothermal+spa+closes+in+Iceland+as+guests+flee+after+series+of+earthquakes&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fnov%2F09%2Ficeland-blue-lagoon-geothermal-resort-closes-seismic-storm-volcanic-eruption-fears&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240326220609/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/13/skyr_merki_um_sigdalinn_a_gervitunglamyndum/">"Skýr merki um sigdalinn á gervitunglamyndum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 13 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/13/skyr_merki_um_sigdalinn_a_gervitunglamyndum/">the original</a> on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Sk%C3%BDr+merki+um+sigdalinn+%C3%A1+gervitunglamyndum&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F13%2Fskyr_merki_um_sigdalinn_a_gervitunglamyndum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Visir-2023-11-13-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Visir-2023-11-13_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæberg2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæberg, Árni (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232488670d/nyjar-myndir-stad-festa-sig-upp-a-allt-ad-einn-metra">"Nýjar myndir staðfesta sig upp á allt að einn metra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113183411/https://www.visir.is/g/20232488670d/nyjar-myndir-stad-festa-sig-upp-a-allt-ad-einn-metra">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=N%C3%BDjar+myndir+sta%C3%B0festa+sig+upp+%C3%A1+allt+a%C3%B0+einn+metra&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6berg&rft.aufirst=%C3%81rni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232488670d%2Fnyjar-myndir-stad-festa-sig-upp-a-allt-ad-einn-metra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrafnkelsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrafnkelsdóttir, Linda H. Blöndal (8 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/404492">"Eitt virtasta vísindatímarit heims fjallar um ofurstreymi kviku undir Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Eitt+virtasta+v%C3%ADsindat%C3%ADmarit+heims+fjallar+um+ofurstreymi+kviku+undir+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=Hrafnkelsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Linda+H.+Bl%C3%B6ndal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F404492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigmundssonParksGeirssonHooper2024" class="citation journal cs1">Sigmundsson, Freysteinn; Parks, Michelle; Geirsson, Halldór; Hooper, Andrew; Drouin, Vincent; Vogfjörd, Kristín S.; Ófeigsson, Benedikt G.; Greiner, Sonja H. M.; Yang, Yilin; Lanzi, Chiara; De Pascale, Gregory P.; Jónsdóttir, Kristín; Hreinsdóttir, Sigrún; Tolpekin, Valentyn; Friðriksdóttir, Hildur María (15 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn2838">"Fracturing and tectonic stress drive ultrarapid magma flow into dikes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 383 (6688): 1228–1235. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.adn2838">10.1126/science.adn2838</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38330140">38330140</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Fracturing+and+tectonic+stress+drive+ultrarapid+magma+flow+into+dikes&rft.volume=383&rft.issue=6688&rft.pages=1228-1235&rft.date=2024-03-15&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38330140&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.adn2838&rft.aulast=Sigmundsson&rft.aufirst=Freysteinn&rft.au=Parks%2C+Michelle&rft.au=Geirsson%2C+Halld%C3%B3r&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Drouin%2C+Vincent&rft.au=Vogfj%C3%B6rd%2C+Krist%C3%ADn+S.&rft.au=%C3%93feigsson%2C+Benedikt+G.&rft.au=Greiner%2C+Sonja+H.+M.&rft.au=Yang%2C+Yilin&rft.au=Lanzi%2C+Chiara&rft.au=De+Pascale%2C+Gregory+P.&rft.au=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Krist%C3%ADn&rft.au=Hreinsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Sigr%C3%BAn&rft.au=Tolpekin%2C+Valentyn&rft.au=Fri%C3%B0riksd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Hildur+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.adn2838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2023" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Jessica (16 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67429872">"Iceland volcano: Peninsula faces 'decades' of instability"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116024123/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67429872">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano%3A+Peninsula+faces+%27decades%27+of+instability&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-67429872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RUV-2023-11-13-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2023-11-13_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUV-2023-11-13_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundssonJónssonGuðmundsdóttir_GröndalKristjánsson2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsson, Brynjólfur Þór; Jónsson, Þorgils; Guðmundsdóttir Gröndal, Valgerður Gréta; Kristjánsson, Alexander; Hannesdóttir Diego, Hugrún (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-13-obreytt-stada-eftir-nottina-396811">"Óbreytt staða eftir nóttina"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114075842/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-13-obreytt-stada-eftir-nottina-396811">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%C3%93breytt+sta%C3%B0a+eftir+n%C3%B3ttina&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsson&rft.aufirst=Brynj%C3%B3lfur+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft.au=J%C3%B3nsson%2C+%C3%9Eorgils&rft.au=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir+Gr%C3%B6ndal%2C+Valger%C3%B0ur+Gr%C3%A9ta&rft.au=Kristj%C3%A1nsson%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Hannesd%C3%B3ttir+Diego%2C+Hugr%C3%BAn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-13-obreytt-stada-eftir-nottina-396811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324223046/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/16/brennisteinsgas_maelist_i_svartsengi/">"Brennisteinsgas mælist í Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 16 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/16/brennisteinsgas_maelist_i_svartsengi/">the original</a> on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Brennisteinsgas+m%C3%A6list+%C3%AD+Svartsengi&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F16%2Fbrennisteinsgas_maelist_i_svartsengi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-10-kvikan-mogulega-ur-fagradalsfjalli-en-ekki-svartsengi-396326/">"Kvikan mögulega úr Fagradalsfjalli en ekki Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Kvikan+m%C3%B6gulega+%C3%BAr+Fagradalsfjalli+en+ekki+Svartsengi&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-10-kvikan-mogulega-ur-fagradalsfjalli-en-ekki-svartsengi-396326%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórólfsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórólfsdóttir, Sonja Sif (20 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401223132/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/20/kvika_kann_ad_vera_a_hreyfingu_undir_fagradalsfjall/">"Kvika kann að vera á hreyfingu undir Fagradalsfjalli"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/20/kvika_kann_ad_vera_a_hreyfingu_undir_fagradalsfjall/">the original</a> on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvika+kann+a%C3%B0+vera+%C3%A1+hreyfingu+undir+Fagradalsfjalli&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sonja+Sif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F20%2Fkvika_kann_ad_vera_a_hreyfingu_undir_fagradalsfjall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-78"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vedur.is/um-vi/frettir/hrodun-a-landrisi-a-reykjanesskaga">"Líkur hafa aukist á að nýr kvikugangur myndist undir Fagradalsfjalli"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111055325/https://www.vedur.is/um-vi/frettir/hrodun-a-landrisi-a-reykjanesskaga">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADkur+hafa+aukist+%C3%A1+a%C3%B0+n%C3%BDr+kvikugangur+myndist+undir+Fagradalsfjalli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedur.is%2Fum-vi%2Ffrettir%2Fhrodun-a-landrisi-a-reykjanesskaga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJóhannsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jóhannsson, Róbert (12 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/410110">"Kvikan mögulega að koma úr sama hólfi og þegar gaus við Fagradalsfjall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 12 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Kvikan+m%C3%B6gulega+a%C3%B0+koma+%C3%BAr+sama+h%C3%B3lfi+og+%C3%BEegar+gaus+vi%C3%B0+Fagradalsfjall&rft.date=2024-04-12&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3hannsson&rft.aufirst=R%C3%B3bert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F410110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2024/04/12/the_magma_chamber_is_not_as_deep_as_previously_thou/">"The magma chamber is not as deep as previously thought"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceland Monitor">Iceland Monitor</a>. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iceland+Monitor&rft.atitle=The+magma+chamber+is+not+as+deep+as+previously+thought&rft.date=2024-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficelandmonitor.mbl.is%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F2024%2F04%2F12%2Fthe_magma_chamber_is_not_as_deep_as_previously_thou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirgisdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Birgisdóttir, Gunnhildur Kjerúlf (26 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-26-meirihluti-kvikunnar-i-ganginum-liklega-storknadur-398186/">"Meirihluti kvikunnar í ganginum líklega storknaður"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204185646/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-26-meirihluti-kvikunnar-i-ganginum-liklega-storknadur-398186">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Meirihluti+kvikunnar+%C3%AD+ganginum+l%C3%ADklega+storkna%C3%B0ur&rft.date=2023-11-26&rft.aulast=Birgisd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Gunnhildur+Kjer%C3%BAlf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-26-meirihluti-kvikunnar-i-ganginum-liklega-storknadur-398186%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnúsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnúsdóttir, Ásta Hlín (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-28-gos-liklegast-a-milli-sylingarfells-og-hagafells-398290/">"Gos líklegast á milli Sýlingarfells og Hagafells"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223846/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-28-gos-liklegast-a-milli-sylingarfells-og-hagafells-398290">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Gos+l%C3%ADklegast+%C3%A1+milli+S%C3%BDlingarfells+og+Hagafells&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Magn%C3%BAsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81sta+Hl%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-28-gos-liklegast-a-milli-sylingarfells-og-hagafells-398290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórólfsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórólfsdóttir, Sonja Sif (1 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429175738/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/01/virknin_faerist_yfir_i_eldvorp/">"Virknin færist yfir í Eldvörp"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/01/virknin_faerist_yfir_i_eldvorp/">the original</a> on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Virknin+f%C3%A6rist+yfir+%C3%AD+Eldv%C3%B6rp&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sonja+Sif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F01%2Fvirknin_faerist_yfir_i_eldvorp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgadóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helgadóttir, Ragnhildur (12 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429174232/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/12/telur_gos_liklegra_i_eldvorpum/">"Telur gos líklegra í Eldvörpum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/12/telur_gos_liklegra_i_eldvorpum/">the original</a> on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Telur+gos+l%C3%ADklegra+%C3%AD+Eldv%C3%B6rpum&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=Helgad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ragnhildur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F12%2Ftelur_gos_liklegra_i_eldvorpum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSævarsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sævarsson, Sigurður Bogi (3 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204013743/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/03/svartsengi_faerdist_til_um_heilan_metra/">"Svartsengi færðist til um heilan metra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/03/svartsengi_faerdist_til_um_heilan_metra/">the original</a> on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Svartsengi+f%C3%A6r%C3%B0ist+til+um+heilan+metra&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6varsson&rft.aufirst=Sigur%C3%B0ur+Bogi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F03%2Fsvartsengi_faerdist_til_um_heilan_metra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204014030/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/03/landid_nu_risid_haerra_en_fyrir_skjalftahrinuna/">"Landið nú risið hærra en fyrir skjálftahrinuna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 3 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/03/landid_nu_risid_haerra_en_fyrir_skjalftahrinuna/">the original</a> on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Landi%C3%B0+n%C3%BA+risi%C3%B0+h%C3%A6rra+en+fyrir+skj%C3%A1lftahrinuna&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F03%2Flandid_nu_risid_haerra_en_fyrir_skjalftahrinuna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæmundsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæmundsdóttir, Sunna (4 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232498441d/kvika-virdist-haett-ad-streyma-i-kvikuganginn">"Kvika virðist hætt að streyma í kvikuganginn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Kvika+vir%C3%B0ist+h%C3%A6tt+a%C3%B0+streyma+%C3%AD+kvikuganginn&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sunna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232498441d%2Fkvika-virdist-haett-ad-streyma-i-kvikuganginn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207032809/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/06/telja_minna_magn_kviku_thurfa_nuna/">"Telja minna magn kviku þurfa núna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 6 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/06/telja_minna_magn_kviku_thurfa_nuna/">the original</a> on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Telja+minna+magn+kviku+%C3%BEurfa+n%C3%BAna&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F06%2Ftelja_minna_magn_kviku_thurfa_nuna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnardóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnardóttir, Lovísa (6 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232499676d/minni-likur-a-eld-gosi-en-fleiri-kviku-hlaup-enn-lik-leg">"Minni líkur á eldgosi en fleiri kvikuhlaup enn líkleg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216143454/https://www.visir.is/g/20232499676d/minni-likur-a-eld-gosi-en-fleiri-kviku-hlaup-enn-lik-leg">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Minni+l%C3%ADkur+%C3%A1+eldgosi+en+fleiri+kvikuhlaup+enn+l%C3%ADkleg&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Arnard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Lov%C3%ADsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232499676d%2Fminni-likur-a-eld-gosi-en-fleiri-kviku-hlaup-enn-lik-leg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalldórsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Halldórsson, Skúli (8 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210015610/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/08/naerri_30_sentimetrar_a_manudi/">"Nærri 30 sentimetrar á mánuði"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/08/naerri_30_sentimetrar_a_manudi/">the original</a> on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=N%C3%A6rri+30+sentimetrar+%C3%A1+m%C3%A1nu%C3%B0i&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.aulast=Halld%C3%B3rsson&rft.aufirst=Sk%C3%BAli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F08%2Fnaerri_30_sentimetrar_a_manudi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232504051d/land-ris-hefur-svo-gott-sem-stodvast-">"Landris hefur "svo gott sem stöðvast""</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Landris+hefur+%22svo+gott+sem+st%C3%B6%C3%B0vast%22&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232504051d%2Fland-ris-hefur-svo-gott-sem-stodvast-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPálsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pálsson, Magnús Jochum (12 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242528184d/land-ris-hafid-a-ny-undir-svarts-engi">"Landris hafið á ný undir Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Landris+hafi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+n%C3%BD+undir+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1lsson&rft.aufirst=Magn%C3%BAs+Jochum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242528184d%2Fland-ris-hafid-a-ny-undir-svarts-engi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20231219-iceland-volcano-erupts-south-of-the-capital-reykjavik-following-earthquake-swarm">"In pictures: Volcano erupts south of Iceland capital Reykjavik"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 19 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219005329/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20231219-iceland-volcano-erupts-south-of-the-capital-reykjavik-following-earthquake-swarm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=In+pictures%3A+Volcano+erupts+south+of+Iceland+capital+Reykjavik&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20231219-iceland-volcano-erupts-south-of-the-capital-reykjavik-following-earthquake-swarm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónssonHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Kristján; Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (13 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/13/hradasta_hraunflaedid_til_thessa/">"Hraðasta hraunflæðið til þessa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Hra%C3%B0asta+hraunfl%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0+til+%C3%BEessa&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=Kristj%C3%A1n&rft.au=Hilmarsson%2C+Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F13%2Fhradasta_hraunflaedid_til_thessa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcerupt-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcerupt_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcerupt_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcerupt_95-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcerupt_95-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBettizaSlowMoloney2023" class="citation web cs1">Bettiza, Sofia; Slow, Oliver; Moloney, Marita (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67756413">"Iceland volcano: Pollution warning for capital after eruption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218235252/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67756413">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano%3A+Pollution+warning+for+capital+after+eruption&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Bettiza&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rft.au=Slow%2C+Oliver&rft.au=Moloney%2C+Marita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-67756413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sundhnukur_crater_row-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Sundhnukur_crater_row_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/one-month-since-the-start-of-the-eruption-at-the-sundhnukur-crater-row">"One month since the start of the eruption at the Sundhnúkur crater row"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Meteorological_Office" title="Icelandic Meteorological Office">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=One+month+since+the+start+of+the+eruption+at+the+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+crater+row&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vedur.is%2Fabout-imo%2Fnews%2Fone-month-since-the-start-of-the-eruption-at-the-sundhnukur-crater-row&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-20231218-97"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-20231218_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses2023" class="citation news cs1">Moses, Claire (18 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/18/world/europe/iceland-volcano-eruption-earthquakes.html">"After Weeks of Warnings, Iceland Volcano Erupts in Plumes of Fire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112165931/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/18/world/europe/iceland-volcano-eruption-earthquakes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+Weeks+of+Warnings%2C+Iceland+Volcano+Erupts+in+Plumes+of+Fire&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F18%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-earthquakes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir_Gröndal2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir Gröndal, Valgerður Gréta (27 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-27-likur-a-naesta-eldgosi-aukast-med-hverjum-deginum-400766/">"Líkur á næsta eldgosi aukast með hverjum deginum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADkur+%C3%A1+n%C3%A6sta+eldgosi+aukast+me%C3%B0+hverjum+deginum&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir+Gr%C3%B6ndal&rft.aufirst=Valger%C3%B0ur+Gr%C3%A9ta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-27-likur-a-naesta-eldgosi-aukast-med-hverjum-deginum-400766%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:25_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_99-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_99-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarðarson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harðarson, Birgir Þór (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/414005">"Eldgosin á Reykjanesskaga borin saman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Eldgosin+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga+borin+saman&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Har%C3%B0arson&rft.aufirst=Birgir+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F414005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_100-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_100-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/21/hraunid_for_hratt_yfir_i_februar/">"Hraunið fór hratt yfir í febrúar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 21 February 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Hrauni%C3%B0+f%C3%B3r+hratt+yfir+%C3%AD+febr%C3%BAar&rft.date=2024-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F21%2Fhraunid_for_hratt_yfir_i_februar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnhildardóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnhildardóttir, Hólmfríður María (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/19/odruvisi_skepna_en_vid_erum_buin_ad_horfa_a/">""Öðruvísi skepna en við erum búin að horfa á""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%22%C3%96%C3%B0ruv%C3%ADsi+skepna+en+vi%C3%B0+erum+b%C3%BAin+a%C3%B0+horfa+%C3%A1%22&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Ragnhildard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2Fodruvisi_skepna_en_vid_erum_buin_ad_horfa_a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/19/iceland-volcano-erupts-weeks-after-thousands-evacuated-from-nearby-town">"Iceland volcano erupts weeks after thousands evacuated from nearby town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 19 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219021435/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/19/iceland-volcano-erupts-weeks-after-thousands-evacuated-from-nearby-town">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano+erupts+weeks+after+thousands+evacuated+from+nearby+town&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2Ficeland-volcano-erupts-weeks-after-thousands-evacuated-from-nearby-town&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232505486d/gosmengun-a-hofud-borgar-svaedinu-i-nott">"Gosmengun á höfuðborgarsvæðinu í nótt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Gosmengun+%C3%A1+h%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borgarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0inu+%C3%AD+n%C3%B3tt&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232505486d%2Fgosmengun-a-hofud-borgar-svaedinu-i-nott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2023/12/20/the_coast_guard_helicopter_rescued_a_man_lost_at_th/">"The Coast Guard helicopter rescued a man lost at the eruption site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceland Monitor">Iceland Monitor</a>. 20 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231221015931/https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2023/12/20/the_coast_guard_helicopter_rescued_a_man_lost_at_th/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iceland+Monitor&rft.atitle=The+Coast+Guard+helicopter+rescued+a+man+lost+at+the+eruption+site&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficelandmonitor.mbl.is%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F20%2Fthe_coast_guard_helicopter_rescued_a_man_lost_at_th%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimildin.is/grein/20125/">"Eldgosið "á kórréttum stað" en kemur upp á "verstu sprungu sem gat gosið á""</a>. Heimildin (in Icelandic). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heimildin&rft.atitle=Eldgosi%C3%B0+%22%C3%A1+k%C3%B3rr%C3%A9ttum+sta%C3%B0%22+en+kemur+upp+%C3%A1+%22verstu+sprungu+sem+gat+gosi%C3%B0+%C3%A1%22&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheimildin.is%2Fgrein%2F20125%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trujillo21D-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Trujillo21D_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrujilloDjuricaGronholt-PedersenBirkebaek2023" class="citation news cs1">Trujillo, Marco; Djurica, Marko; Gronholt-Pedersen, Jacob; Birkebaek, Johannes (21 December 2023). Heritage, Timothy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/icelandic-volcano-appears-have-died-down-scientists-say-2023-12-21/">"Residents visit evacuated Icelandic town for first time since volcanic eruption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231221133539/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/icelandic-volcano-appears-have-died-down-scientists-say-2023-12-21/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Residents+visit+evacuated+Icelandic+town+for+first+time+since+volcanic+eruption&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=Trujillo&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.au=Djurica%2C+Marko&rft.au=Gronholt-Pedersen%2C+Jacob&rft.au=Birkebaek%2C+Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenvironment%2Ficelandic-volcano-appears-have-died-down-scientists-say-2023-12-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir_Gröndal2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir Gröndal, Valgerður Gréta (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-19-innvidir-eru-ekki-i-haettu-eins-og-er-400163">"Innviðir eru ekki í hættu eins og er"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Innvi%C3%B0ir+eru+ekki+%C3%AD+h%C3%A6ttu+eins+og+er&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir+Gr%C3%B6ndal&rft.aufirst=Valger%C3%B0ur+Gr%C3%A9ta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-19-innvidir-eru-ekki-i-haettu-eins-og-er-400163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-20240114-108"><a href="#cite_ref-ap-20240114_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Marco2024" class="citation news cs1">Di Marco, Marco (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-a7337b61f1df7184d52406416f0a67bf">"A volcano erupts in southwestern Iceland, sending lava flowing toward a nearby settlement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117030911/https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-a7337b61f1df7184d52406416f0a67bf">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP&rft.atitle=A+volcano+erupts+in+southwestern+Iceland%2C+sending+lava+flowing+toward+a+nearby+settlement&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Di+Marco&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-a7337b61f1df7184d52406416f0a67bf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-20240114-109"><a href="#cite_ref-abc-20240114_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShalvey2024" class="citation news cs1">Shalvey, Kevin (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/volcano-erupts-southwest-iceland/story?id=106360995">"2nd volcanic fissure opens 'just outside' evacuated Icelandic town, Met office says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117055517/https://abcnews.go.com/International/volcano-erupts-southwest-iceland/story?id=106360995">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=2nd+volcanic+fissure+opens+%27just+outside%27+evacuated+Icelandic+town%2C+Met+office+says&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Shalvey&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fvolcano-erupts-southwest-iceland%2Fstory%3Fid%3D106360995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigþórsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigþórsson, Atli (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/audskilid/402035">"Eldgos byrjað við Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Eldgos+byrja%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Sig%C3%BE%C3%B3rsson&rft.aufirst=Atli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Faudskilid%2F402035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20240114-111"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20240114_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2024" class="citation news cs1">Bryant, Miranda (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/14/volcano-erupts-near-reykjavik-forcing-evacuation-of-residents">"Houses set alight as lava from volcano eruption reaches Icelandic town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117092933/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/14/volcano-erupts-near-reykjavik-forcing-evacuation-of-residents">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Houses+set+alight+as+lava+from+volcano+eruption+reaches+Icelandic+town&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F14%2Fvolcano-erupts-near-reykjavik-forcing-evacuation-of-residents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruv-20240114-112"><a href="#cite_ref-ruv-20240114_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adam, Darren (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/english/2024-01-14-an-eruption-has-begun-north-of-grindavik-401887">"Grindavík eruptions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117055448/https://www.ruv.is/english/2024-01-14-grindavik-eruptions-401887">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Grindav%C3%ADk+eruptions&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fenglish%2F2024-01-14-an-eruption-has-begun-north-of-grindavik-401887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPálsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pálsson, Ólafur (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/15/taekin_sem_bjorgudust_um_800_milljona_krona_virdi/">"Tækin sem björguðust um 800 milljóna króna virði"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=T%C3%A6kin+sem+bj%C3%B6rgu%C3%B0ust+um+800+millj%C3%B3na+kr%C3%B3na+vir%C3%B0i&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1lsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%93lafur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Ftaekin_sem_bjorgudust_um_800_milljona_krona_virdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc14jan-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc14jan_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc14jan_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc14jan_114-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComerford2024" class="citation news cs1">Comerford, Ruth (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67977591">"Iceland lava slowing down after day of destruction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117020454/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67977591">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland+lava+slowing+down+after+day+of+destruction&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=Comerford&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-67977591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aj14jan-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aj14jan_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aj14jan_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/15/volcano-erupts-in-iceland-sending-lava-into-fishing-town">"Volcano erupts in Iceland, sending lava into fishing town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 15 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116201317/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/15/volcano-erupts-in-iceland-sending-lava-into-fishing-town">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Volcano+erupts+in+Iceland%2C+sending+lava+into+fishing+town&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F15%2Fvolcano-erupts-in-iceland-sending-lava-into-fishing-town&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/14/kvika_talin_vera_undir_grindavik/">"Kvika talin vera undir Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvika+talin+vera+undir+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F14%2Fkvika_talin_vera_undir_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/14/staerri_sprungan_900_metra_long/">"Stærri sprungan 900 metra löng"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=St%C3%A6rri+sprungan+900+metra+l%C3%B6ng&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F14%2Fstaerri_sprungan_900_metra_long%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-morgun-20240114-118"><a href="#cite_ref-morgun-20240114_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/14/ny_gossprunga_opnast_vid_grindavik/">"Ný gossprunga opnast við Grindavík"</a> [A new fissure has opened near Grindavík]. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 14 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117125044/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/14/ny_gossprunga_opnast_vid_grindavik/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=N%C3%BD+gossprunga+opnast+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F14%2Fny_gossprunga_opnast_vid_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-20240114-119"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn-20240114_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaqiriRiosChenBrown2024" class="citation news cs1">Faqiri, Shirin Zia; Rios, Michael; Chen, Heather; Brown, Benjamin (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/13/europe/iceland-volcanic-evacuation-grindavik-intl-hnk/index.html">"Buildings burn as lava from Icelandic volcano eruption flows into evacuated fishing town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117085922/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/13/europe/iceland-volcanic-evacuation-grindavik-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Buildings+burn+as+lava+from+Icelandic+volcano+eruption+flows+into+evacuated+fishing+town&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Faqiri&rft.aufirst=Shirin+Zia&rft.au=Rios%2C+Michael&rft.au=Chen%2C+Heather&rft.au=Brown%2C+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F01%2F13%2Feurope%2Ficeland-volcanic-evacuation-grindavik-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-20240115-120"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20240115_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2024" class="citation news cs1">Turner, Lauren, ed. (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-67973655">"Volcanic activity near Grindavik easing after eruption - Met Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. pp. en–UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117020448/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-67973655">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Volcanic+activity+near+Grindavik+easing+after+eruption+-+Met+Office&rft.pages=en-UK&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-67973655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-france24-20240115-121"><a href="#cite_ref-france24-20240115_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240115-iceland-faces-daunting-period-after-long-dormant-volcanic-system-awakens">"Iceland faces 'daunting period' after long-dormant volcanic system awakens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. 15 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116142204/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240115-iceland-faces-daunting-period-after-long-dormant-volcanic-system-awakens">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Iceland+faces+%27daunting+period%27+after+long-dormant+volcanic+system+awakens&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20240115-iceland-faces-daunting-period-after-long-dormant-volcanic-system-awakens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/16/landris_hafid_a_ny/">"Landris hafið á ný"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Landris+hafi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+n%C3%BD&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Flandris_hafid_a_ny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Þorgils (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/402537">"Nýi sigdalurinn allt að kílómetra breiður"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=N%C3%BDi+sigdalurinn+allt+a%C3%B0+k%C3%ADl%C3%B3metra+brei%C3%B0ur&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorgils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F402537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPálssonPétursdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pálsson, Magnús Jochum; Pétursdóttir, Lillý Valgerður (19 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242517845d/ny-sprunga-opnadist-i-grinda-vik-i-dag-og-gosid-form-lega-buid">"Ný sprunga opnaðist í Grindavík í dag og gosið formlega búið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=N%C3%BD+sprunga+opna%C3%B0ist+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+%C3%AD+dag+og+gosi%C3%B0+formlega+b%C3%BAi%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1lsson&rft.aufirst=Magn%C3%BAs+Jochum&rft.au=P%C3%A9tursd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Lill%C3%BD+Valger%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242517845d%2Fny-sprunga-opnadist-i-grinda-vik-i-dag-og-gosid-form-lega-buid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:54-125"><a href="#cite_ref-:54_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Hallgerður Kolbrún E. (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242515770d/minnsta-en-skaedasta-eld-gosid-a-reykja-nes-skaga">"Minnsta en skæðasta eldgosið á Reykjanesskaga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Minnsta+en+sk%C3%A6%C3%B0asta+eldgosi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Hallger%C3%B0ur+Kolbr%C3%BAn+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242515770d%2Fminnsta-en-skaedasta-eld-gosid-a-reykja-nes-skaga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jardvis.hi.is/is/eldgos-nordan-grindavikur-nidurstodur-maelinga-14-januar-2024-uppfaert">"Eldgos norðan Grindavíkur, niðurstöður mælinga 14. janúar 2024 - uppfært"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 15 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Eldgos+nor%C3%B0an+Grindav%C3%ADkur%2C+ni%C3%B0urst%C3%B6%C3%B0ur+m%C3%A6linga+14.+jan%C3%BAar+2024+-+uppf%C3%A6rt&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjardvis.hi.is%2Fis%2Feldgos-nordan-grindavikur-nidurstodur-maelinga-14-januar-2024-uppfaert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240208-icelandic-volcano-erupts-for-third-time-since-december">"Lava erupts for third time on volcano-hit Iceland peninsula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Lava+erupts+for+third+time+on+volcano-hit+Iceland+peninsula&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240208-icelandic-volcano-erupts-for-third-time-since-december&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Marco2024" class="citation web cs1">Di Marco, Marco (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-1938ec2da163f6d2f5dcdd553aea812d">"A volcano in Iceland is erupting again, spewing lava and cutting heat and hot water supplies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. Retrieved 9 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP&rft.atitle=A+volcano+in+Iceland+is+erupting+again%2C+spewing+lava+and+cutting+heat+and+hot+water+supplies&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Di+Marco&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-1938ec2da163f6d2f5dcdd553aea812d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-blue-lagoon-f6f4405f9ae520d8ea637dccd2a7fa7a">"Volcanic eruption in Iceland subsides, though scientists warn more activity may follow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP&rft.atitle=Volcanic+eruption+in+Iceland+subsides%2C+though+scientists+warn+more+activity+may+follow&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-blue-lagoon-f6f4405f9ae520d8ea637dccd2a7fa7a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (10 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242527671d/eld-gosinu-lokid">"Eldgosinu lokið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Eldgosinu+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242527671d%2Feld-gosinu-lokid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Oddur Ævar (8 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242526746d/hraunflaedid-kemur-a-o-vart">"Hraunflæðið kemur á óvart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hraunfl%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0+kemur+%C3%A1+%C3%B3vart&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Oddur+%C3%86var&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242526746d%2Fhraunflaedid-kemur-a-o-vart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKjartanssonReynisson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kjartansson, Aðalsteinn; Reynisson, Jón Trausti (16 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimildin.is/grein/21261/">"Myndband sýnir upphaf eldgossins"</a>. Heimildin (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heimildin&rft.atitle=Myndband+s%C3%BDnir+upphaf+eldgossins&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft.aulast=Kjartansson&rft.aufirst=A%C3%B0alsteinn&rft.au=Reynisson%2C+J%C3%B3n+Trausti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheimildin.is%2Fgrein%2F21261%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (17 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325204210/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/17/fyrirvarinn_nanast_enginn/">"Fyrirvarinn nánast enginn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/17/fyrirvarinn_nanast_enginn/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Fyrirvarinn+n%C3%A1nast+enginn&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F17%2Ffyrirvarinn_nanast_enginn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2024" class="citation web cs1">Martin (17 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/reykjanes/news/236819/Reykjanes-volcano-update-New-eruption-started-last-night-4th-in-row-since-October.html#google_vignette">"Reykjanes volcano update: New eruption started last night, 4th in row since October"</a>. Volcano Discovery. Retrieved 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Volcano+Discovery&rft.atitle=Reykjanes+volcano+update%3A+New+eruption+started+last+night%2C+4th+in+row+since+October&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft.au=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volcanodiscovery.com%2Freykjanes%2Fnews%2F236819%2FReykjanes-volcano-update-New-eruption-started-last-night-4th-in-row-since-October.html%23google_vignette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-135"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iceland-volcano-eruption-reykjanes-nearby-town-grindavik-evacuated/">"Icelandic volcano erupts yet again, nearby town evacuated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Icelandic+volcano+erupts+yet+again%2C+nearby+town+evacuated&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-reykjanes-nearby-town-grindavik-evacuated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-68587994">"Iceland volcano in fourth eruption since December"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano+in+fourth+eruption+since+December&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fworld-europe-68587994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-reykjanes-peninsula-644e18664ef7fa6de0cfae7853c24223">"A volcano in Iceland is erupting for the fourth time in 3 months, sending plumes of lava skywards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP&rft.atitle=A+volcano+in+Iceland+is+erupting+for+the+fourth+time+in+3+months%2C+sending+plumes+of+lava+skywards&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-reykjanes-peninsula-644e18664ef7fa6de0cfae7853c24223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2024/3/17/iceland-in-state-of-emergency-after-volcano-erupts-fourth-time-in-3-months">"Iceland in state of emergency after volcano erupts, fourth time in 3 months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Iceland+in+state+of+emergency+after+volcano+erupts%2C+fourth+time+in+3+months&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2024%2F3%2F17%2Ficeland-in-state-of-emergency-after-volcano-erupts-fourth-time-in-3-months&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/neydarstig-almannavarna-vegna-eldgoss/">"Neyðarstig Almannavarna vegna eldgoss milli Hagafells og Stóra Skógfells"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic and English). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Ney%C3%B0arstig+Almannavarna+vegna+eldgoss+milli+Hagafells+og+St%C3%B3ra+Sk%C3%B3gfells.&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Fneydarstig-almannavarna-vegna-eldgoss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/af-haettustigi-a-ovissustig-eldgosinu-nordan-vid-stora-skogfell-er-lokid/">"Af hættustigi á óvissustig – eldgosinu norðan við Stóra-Skógfell lokið"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 6 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Af+h%C3%A6ttustigi+%C3%A1+%C3%B3vissustig+%E2%80%93+eldgosinu+nor%C3%B0an+vi%C3%B0+St%C3%B3ra-Sk%C3%B3gfell+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Faf-haettustigi-a-ovissustig-eldgosinu-nordan-vid-stora-skogfell-er-lokid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jardvis.hi.is/is/eldgos-vid-sundhnuk-utbreidsla-og-rummal-hrauns-samantekt-til-og-med-8-mai-2024">"Eldgos við Sundhnúk - útbreiðsla og rúmmál hrauns - samantekt til og með 8. maí 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 23 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Eldgos+vi%C3%B0+Sundhn%C3%BAk+-+%C3%BAtbrei%C3%B0sla+og+r%C3%BAmm%C3%A1l+hrauns+-+samantekt+til+og+me%C3%B0+8.+ma%C3%AD+2024&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjardvis.hi.is%2Fis%2Feldgos-vid-sundhnuk-utbreidsla-og-rummal-hrauns-samantekt-til-og-med-8-mai-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-142"><a href="#cite_ref-:11_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (20 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/407910">"Gosið gæti hafa náð jafnvægi og haldið lengi áfram"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Gosi%C3%B0+g%C3%A6ti+hafa+n%C3%A1%C3%B0+jafnv%C3%A6gi+og+haldi%C3%B0+lengi+%C3%A1fram&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F407910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthewsCaraccioloBaliHalldórsson2024" class="citation journal cs1">Matthews, Simon W.; Caracciolo, Alberto; Bali, Enikő; Halldórsson, Sæmundur; Sigmarsson, Olgeir; Guðfinnsson, Guðmundur; Pedersen, Gro B. M.; Gunnarsson Robin, Jóhann; Marshall, Edward W.; Aden, Araksan A.; Gísladóttir, Bryndís Ýr; Bosq, Chantal; Auclair, Delphine; Merrill, Heini; Levillayer, Nicolas (26 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp8778">"A dynamic mid-crustal magma domain revealed by the 2023 to 2024 Sundhnúksgígar eruptions, Iceland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 386 (6719): 309–314. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.adp8778">10.1126/science.adp8778</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39325865">39325865</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+dynamic+mid-crustal+magma+domain+revealed+by+the+2023+to+2024+Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADgar+eruptions%2C+Iceland&rft.volume=386&rft.issue=6719&rft.pages=309-314&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F39325865&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.adp8778&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Simon+W.&rft.au=Caracciolo%2C+Alberto&rft.au=Bali%2C+Enik%C5%91&rft.au=Halld%C3%B3rsson%2C+S%C3%A6mundur&rft.au=Sigmarsson%2C+Olgeir&rft.au=Gu%C3%B0finnsson%2C+Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+Gro+B.+M.&rft.au=Gunnarsson+Robin%2C+J%C3%B3hann&rft.au=Marshall%2C+Edward+W.&rft.au=Aden%2C+Araksan+A.&rft.au=G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir%2C+Brynd%C3%ADs+%C3%9Dr&rft.au=Bosq%2C+Chantal&rft.au=Auclair%2C+Delphine&rft.au=Merrill%2C+Heini&rft.au=Levillayer%2C+Nicolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.adp8778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristinsdóttirKristinsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kristinsdóttir, Klara Ósk; Kristinsson, Kári Freyr (31 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401165524/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/31/reiknar_ekki_med_odrum_atburdi_i_sundhnukagigum/">"Reiknar ekki með öðrum atburði í Sundhnúkagígum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/31/reiknar_ekki_med_odrum_atburdi_i_sundhnukagigum/">the original</a> on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Reiknar+ekki+me%C3%B0+%C3%B6%C3%B0rum+atbur%C3%B0i+%C3%AD+Sundhn%C3%BAkag%C3%ADgum&rft.date=2024-03-31&rft.aulast=Kristinsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Klara+%C3%93sk&rft.au=Kristinsson%2C+K%C3%A1ri+Freyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F31%2Freiknar_ekki_med_odrum_atburdi_i_sundhnukagigum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnúsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnúsdóttir, Ásta Hlín (4 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/409262">"Landris mælist á ný og engar vísbendingar um að gosið sé að klárast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Landris+m%C3%A6list+%C3%A1+n%C3%BD+og+engar+v%C3%ADsbendingar+um+a%C3%B0+gosi%C3%B0+s%C3%A9+a%C3%B0+kl%C3%A1rast&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft.aulast=Magn%C3%BAsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81sta+Hl%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F409262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (8 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408165305/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/08/landrisid_verulegt_og_hefur_faerst_i_aukana/">"Landrisið verulegt og hefur færst í aukana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/08/landrisid_verulegt_og_hefur_faerst_i_aukana/">the original</a> on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Landrisi%C3%B0+verulegt+og+hefur+f%C3%A6rst+%C3%AD+aukana&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F04%2F08%2Flandrisid_verulegt_og_hefur_faerst_i_aukana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418151450/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/18/kvikan_virdist_nu_skiptast_til_helminga/">"Kvikan virðist nú skiptast til helminga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 18 April 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/18/kvikan_virdist_nu_skiptast_til_helminga/">the original</a> on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kvikan+vir%C3%B0ist+n%C3%BA+skiptast+til+helminga&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Fkvikan_virdist_nu_skiptast_til_helminga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPálsdóttir2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pálsdóttir, Inga Þóra (16 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402205202/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/16/kroftugra_en_oll_sidustu_gos/">"Kröftugra en öll síðustu gos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/16/kroftugra_en_oll_sidustu_gos/">the original</a> on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kr%C3%B6ftugra+en+%C3%B6ll+s%C3%AD%C3%B0ustu+gos&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1lsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Inga+%C3%9E%C3%B3ra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F16%2Fkroftugra_en_oll_sidustu_gos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_149-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnúsdóttirHrafnkelsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnúsdóttir, Ásta Hlín; Hrafnkelsdóttir, Linda H. Blöndal (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/413975">"Greinilega stærsta gosið í þessari hrinu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Greinilega+st%C3%A6rsta+gosi%C3%B0+%C3%AD+%C3%BEessari+hrinu&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Magn%C3%BAsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81sta+Hl%C3%ADn&rft.au=Hrafnkelsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Linda+H.+Bl%C3%B6ndal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F413975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaðason2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daðason, Kolbeinn Tumi (19 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242544979d/eld-gosid-toppar-thrju-sidustu">"Eldgosið toppar þrjú síðustu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Eldgosi%C3%B0+toppar+%C3%BErj%C3%BA+s%C3%AD%C3%B0ustu&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.aulast=Da%C3%B0ason&rft.aufirst=Kolbeinn+Tumi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242544979d%2Feld-gosid-toppar-thrju-sidustu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (5 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406134007/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/05/ekki_turistagos_enn_sem_komid_er/">""Ekki túristagos enn sem komið er""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/05/ekki_turistagos_enn_sem_komid_er/">the original</a> on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%22Ekki+t%C3%BAristagos+enn+sem+komi%C3%B0+er%22&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F04%2F05%2Fekki_turistagos_enn_sem_komid_er%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240421223953/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/20/hopur_folks_tyndist_vid_gosstodvarnar/">"Hópur fólks týndist við gosstöðvarnar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 20 April 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/20/hopur_folks_tyndist_vid_gosstodvarnar/">the original</a> on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=H%C3%B3pur+f%C3%B3lks+t%C3%BDndist+vi%C3%B0+gosst%C3%B6%C3%B0varnar&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F04%2F20%2Fhopur_folks_tyndist_vid_gosstodvarnar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsson, Atli Steinn (9 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418152436/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/09/adgengi_ad_thessu_gosi_odruvisi/">"Aðgengi að þessu gosi öðruvísi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/09/adgengi_ad_thessu_gosi_odruvisi/">the original</a> on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=A%C3%B0gengi+a%C3%B0+%C3%BEessu+gosi+%C3%B6%C3%B0ruv%C3%ADsi&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsson&rft.aufirst=Atli+Steinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F04%2F09%2Fadgengi_ad_thessu_gosi_odruvisi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnardóttir, Lovísa (9 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242568267d/eld-gosinu-lokid-eftir-54-daga">"Eldgosinu lokið eftir 54 daga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 11 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Eldgosinu+loki%C3%B0+eftir+54+daga&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.aulast=Arnard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Lov%C3%ADsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242568267d%2Feld-gosinu-lokid-eftir-54-daga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jardvis.hi.is/is/eldgos-vid-sundhnuk-utbreidsla-og-rummal-hrauns-samantekt-til-og-med-30-april-2024">"Eldgos við Sundhnúk - útbreiðsla og rúmmál hrauns - samantekt til og með 30. apríl 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Eldgos+vi%C3%B0+Sundhn%C3%BAk+-+%C3%BAtbrei%C3%B0sla+og+r%C3%BAmm%C3%A1l+hrauns+-+samantekt+til+og+me%C3%B0+30.+apr%C3%ADl+2024&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjardvis.hi.is%2Fis%2Feldgos-vid-sundhnuk-utbreidsla-og-rummal-hrauns-samantekt-til-og-med-30-april-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Sara (8 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-05-08-hratt-dregid-ur-hraunflaedi-fra-upphafi-eldgoss-412266">"Hratt dregið úr hraunflæði frá upphafi eldgoss"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Hratt+dregi%C3%B0+%C3%BAr+hraunfl%C3%A6%C3%B0i+fr%C3%A1+upphafi+eldgoss&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ingibj%C3%B6rg+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-05-08-hratt-dregid-ur-hraunflaedi-fra-upphafi-eldgoss-412266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-05-29-staersta-gosid-i-hrinunni-grindavik-rafmagnslaus-413850">"Stærsta gosið í hrinunni — Grindavík rafmagnslaus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=St%C3%A6rsta+gosi%C3%B0+%C3%AD+hrinunni+%E2%80%94+Grindav%C3%ADk+rafmagnslaus&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-05-29-staersta-gosid-i-hrinunni-grindavik-rafmagnslaus-413850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackintosh2024" class="citation news cs1">Mackintosh, Thomas (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844em2ey7eo">"Iceland's Blue Lagoon evacuated as volcano erupts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+Blue+Lagoon+evacuated+as+volcano+erupts&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Mackintosh&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc844em2ey7eo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Marco2024" class="citation news cs1">Di Marco, Marco (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-grindavik-blue-lagoon-87c95e0f5893e1e3c69634c09d3913d8">"An Iceland volcano starts erupting again, spewing lava into the sky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=An+Iceland+volcano+starts+erupting+again%2C+spewing+lava+into+the+sky&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Di+Marco&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-grindavik-blue-lagoon-87c95e0f5893e1e3c69634c09d3913d8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Þorgils (28 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/413831">"20 milljónir rúmmetrar af kviku undir Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=20+millj%C3%B3nir+r%C3%BAmmetrar+af+kviku+undir+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorgils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F413831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖrlygsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Örlygsdóttir, Urður (3 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/414711">"Hrauntjarnir hafa myndast við gosið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Hrauntjarnir+hafa+myndast+vi%C3%B0+gosi%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft.aulast=%C3%96rlygsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ur%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F414711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalldórssonMarshallCaraccioloMatthews2022" class="citation journal cs1">Halldórsson, Sæmundur A.; Marshall, Edward W.; Caracciolo, Alberto; Matthews, Simon; Bali, Enikő; Rasmussen, Maja B.; Ranta, Eemu; Robin, Jóhann Gunnarsson; Guðfinnsson, Guðmundur H.; Sigmarsson, Olgeir; Maclennan, John; Jackson, Matthew G.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Jeon, Heejin; van der Meer, Quinten H. A. (14 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9477742">"Rapid shifting of a deep magmatic source at Fagradalsfjall volcano, Iceland"</a>. Nature. 609 (7927): 529–534. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04981-x">10.1038/s41586-022-04981-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9477742">9477742</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36104557">36104557</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Rapid+shifting+of+a+deep+magmatic+source+at+Fagradalsfjall+volcano%2C+Iceland&rft.volume=609&rft.issue=7927&rft.pages=529-534&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9477742%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36104557&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04981-x&rft.aulast=Halld%C3%B3rsson&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A6mundur+A.&rft.au=Marshall%2C+Edward+W.&rft.au=Caracciolo%2C+Alberto&rft.au=Matthews%2C+Simon&rft.au=Bali%2C+Enik%C5%91&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Maja+B.&rft.au=Ranta%2C+Eemu&rft.au=Robin%2C+J%C3%B3hann+Gunnarsson&rft.au=Gu%C3%B0finnsson%2C+Gu%C3%B0mundur+H.&rft.au=Sigmarsson%2C+Olgeir&rft.au=Maclennan%2C+John&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Matthew+G.&rft.au=Whitehouse%2C+Martin+J.&rft.au=Jeon%2C+Heejin&rft.au=van+der+Meer%2C+Quinten+H.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9477742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jardvis.hi.is/is/eldgos-vid-sundhnuksgiga-i-lok-mai-2024-fyrstu-berg-og-jardefnafraedigogn">"Eldgos við Sundhnúksgíga í lok maí 2024 – fyrstu berg- og jarðefnafræðigögn"</a> (in Icelandic). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a>. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eldgos+vi%C3%B0+Sundhn%C3%BAksg%C3%ADga+%C3%AD+lok+ma%C3%AD+2024+%E2%80%93+fyrstu+berg-+og+jar%C3%B0efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0ig%C3%B6gn&rft.pub=University+of+Iceland&rft.date=2024-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjardvis.hi.is%2Fis%2Feldgos-vid-sundhnuksgiga-i-lok-mai-2024-fyrstu-berg-og-jardefnafraedigogn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney2024" class="citation web cs1">Delaney, James (13 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv2201zn2deo">"Iceland volcano may have caused Edinburgh sulphur dioxide spike"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano+may+have+caused+Edinburgh+sulphur+dioxide+spike&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcv2201zn2deo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2024/06/14/islenskt_so2_i_edinborg_tvothusundfold_aukning/">"Íslenskt SO2 í Edinborg: tvöþúsundföld aukning"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 14 June 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%C3%8Dslenskt+SO2+%C3%AD+Edinborg%3A+tv%C3%B6%C3%BE%C3%BAsundf%C3%B6ld+aukning&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2024%2F06%2F14%2Fislenskt_so2_i_edinborg_tvothusundfold_aukning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.hi.is/news/eruption_of_bardarbunga_volcano_in_iceland_spread_so2_pollutants_over_europe">"Eruption of Bárðarbunga volcano in Iceland spread SO2 pollutants over Europe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a>. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eruption+of+B%C3%A1r%C3%B0arbunga+volcano+in+Iceland+spread+SO2+pollutants+over+Europe&rft.pub=University+of+Iceland&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.hi.is%2Fnews%2Feruption_of_bardarbunga_volcano_in_iceland_spread_so2_pollutants_over_europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/29/kroftugar_sprengingar_vid_hagafell_myndskeid/">"Kröftugar sprengingar við Hagafell: Myndskeið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kr%C3%B6ftugar+sprengingar+vi%C3%B0+Hagafell%3A+Myndskei%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F29%2Fkroftugar_sprengingar_vid_hagafell_myndskeid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Marco2024" class="citation news cs1">Di Marco, Marco (30 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-grindavik-blue-lagoon-87c95e0f5893e1e3c69634c09d3913d8">"An Iceland volcano spews red streams of lava toward an evacuated town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 30 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=An+Iceland+volcano+spews+red+streams+of+lava+toward+an+evacuated+town&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft.aulast=Di+Marco&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-grindavik-blue-lagoon-87c95e0f5893e1e3c69634c09d3913d8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/31/lava-spurts-from-iceland-volcano-for-second-day-as-its-fissure-widens">"'Jets of magma': Lava spurts from Iceland volcano, forcing evacuations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Jets+of+magma%27%3A+Lava+spurts+from+Iceland+volcano%2C+forcing+evacuations&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F5%2F31%2Flava-spurts-from-iceland-volcano-for-second-day-as-its-fissure-widens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (24 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/416345">"Eldgosinu lokið en áfram fylgst með hraunflæði"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Eldgosinu+loki%C3%B0+en+%C3%A1fram+fylgst+me%C3%B0+hraunfl%C3%A6%C3%B0i&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F416345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adam, Darren (22 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/english/2024-08-22-eruption-begins-on-reykjanes-peninsula-420082">"Eruption begins on Reykjanes Peninsula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Eruption+begins+on+Reykjanes+Peninsula&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fenglish%2F2024-08-22-eruption-begins-on-reykjanes-peninsula-420082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:44-172"><a href="#cite_ref-:44_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórólfsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórólfsdóttir, Sonja Sif (22 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/22/staersti_jardskjalftinn_a_thessu_ari/">"Stærsti jarðskjálftinn á þessu ári"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=St%C3%A6rsti+jar%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lftinn+%C3%A1+%C3%BEessu+%C3%A1ri&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sonja+Sif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F22%2Fstaersti_jardskjalftinn_a_thessu_ari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁsgrímsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ásgrímsson, Þorsteinn (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/23/ny_sprunga_opnast_til_nordurs/">"Ný sprunga opnast til norðurs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=N%C3%BD+sprunga+opnast+til+nor%C3%B0urs&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorsteinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fny_sprunga_opnast_til_nordurs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_174-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-08-22-gossprungan-um-fjorir-kilometrar-en-hraun-ognar-ekki-grindavik-420078">"Gossprungan um fjórir kílómetrar en hraun ógnar ekki Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 22 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Gossprungan+um+fj%C3%B3rir+k%C3%ADl%C3%B3metrar+en+hraun+%C3%B3gnar+ekki+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-08-22-gossprungan-um-fjorir-kilometrar-en-hraun-ognar-ekki-grindavik-420078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGísladóttirValþórssonArnardóttirRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gísladóttir, Hólmfríður; Valþórsson, Gunnar Reynir; Arnardóttir, Lovísa; Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242611353d/vaktin-inn-vidir-virdast-oruggir-i-bili">"Vaktin: Dregið úr virkni en gosið ekki náð jafnvægi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Vaktin%3A+Dregi%C3%B0+%C3%BAr+virkni+en+gosi%C3%B0+ekki+n%C3%A1%C3%B0+jafnv%C3%A6gi&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur&rft.au=Val%C3%BE%C3%B3rsson%2C+Gunnar+Reynir&rft.au=Arnard%C3%B3ttir%2C+Lov%C3%ADsa&rft.au=Ragnarsson%2C+Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242611353d%2Fvaktin-inn-vidir-virdast-oruggir-i-bili&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:35-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:35_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:35_176-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/23/gongumadur_fell_i_sprungu_i_nott/">"Göngumaður féll í sprungu í nótt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 23 August 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=G%C3%B6nguma%C3%B0ur+f%C3%A9ll+%C3%AD+sprungu+%C3%AD+n%C3%B3tt&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fgongumadur_fell_i_sprungu_i_nott%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/22/einhverjir_reynt_ad_laumast_inn/">"Einhverjir reynt að laumast inn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Einhverjir+reynt+a%C3%B0+laumast+inn&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F22%2Feinhverjir_reynt_ad_laumast_inn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSverrisson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sverrisson, Ólafur Björn (27 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242613206d/spanverjar-rekja-uldna-eggjalykt-til-eldgossins">"Spánverjar rekja "úldna eggjalykt" til eldgossins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Sp%C3%A1nverjar+rekja+%22%C3%BAldna+eggjalykt%22+til+eldgossins&rft.date=2024-08-27&rft.aulast=Sverrisson&rft.aufirst=%C3%93lafur+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242613206d%2Fspanverjar-rekja-uldna-eggjalykt-til-eldgossins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓmarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ómarsdóttir, Alma (12 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-09-12-setja-klaedningu-a-vegi-sem-voru-lagdir-yfir-nyrunnid-hraun-421729">"Setja klæðningu á vegi sem voru lagðir yfir nýrunnið hraun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 12 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Setja+kl%C3%A6%C3%B0ningu+%C3%A1+vegi+sem+voru+lag%C3%B0ir+yfir+n%C3%BDrunni%C3%B0+hraun&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.aulast=%C3%93marsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Alma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-09-12-setja-klaedningu-a-vegi-sem-voru-lagdir-yfir-nyrunnid-hraun-421729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:38-180">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:38_180-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:38_180-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriðjónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friðjónsdóttir, Hólmfríður Dagný (24 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyr.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-08-24-hraun-rennur-yfir-gamalt-sprengjusvaedi-med-tilheyrandi-haettu-420375">"Hraun rennur yfir gamalt sprengjusvæði með tilheyrandi hættu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Hraun+rennur+yfir+gamalt+sprengjusv%C3%A6%C3%B0i+me%C3%B0+tilheyrandi+h%C3%A6ttu&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft.aulast=Fri%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Dagn%C3%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyr.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-08-24-hraun-rennur-yfir-gamalt-sprengjusvaedi-med-tilheyrandi-haettu-420375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMássonSæmundsen2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Másson, Agnar Már; Sæmundsen, Guðrún Sigríður (25 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/25/gekk_fram_a_virka_sprengju_vid_eldgosid/">"Gekk fram á virka sprengju við eldgosið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Gekk+fram+%C3%A1+virka+sprengju+vi%C3%B0+eldgosi%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-08-25&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1sson&rft.aufirst=Agnar+M%C3%A1r&rft.au=S%C3%A6mundsen%2C+Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn+Sigr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F25%2Fgekk_fram_a_virka_sprengju_vid_eldgosid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:41-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:41_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:41_182-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/09/13/brautin_gaeti_lokast_a_einum_degi/">"Brautin gæti lokast á einum degi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Brautin+g%C3%A6ti+lokast+%C3%A1+einum+degi&rft.date=2024-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F09%2F13%2Fbrautin_gaeti_lokast_a_einum_degi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:36-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:36_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:36_183-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKetilsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ketilsson, Páll (25 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/stodug-virkni-i-gosinu---nyrsta-hrauntungan-um-3-km-fra-reykjanesbraut-og-1900-m-fra-snorrastadatjornum">"Stöðug virkni í gosinu - nyrsta hrauntungan um 3 km. frá Reykjanesbraut og 1900 m frá Snorrastaðatjörnum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=St%C3%B6%C3%B0ug+virkni+%C3%AD+gosinu+-+nyrsta+hrauntungan+um+3+km.+fr%C3%A1+Reykjanesbraut+og+1900+m+fr%C3%A1+Snorrasta%C3%B0atj%C3%B6rnum&rft.date=2024-08-25&rft.aulast=Ketilsson&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1ll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fstodug-virkni-i-gosinu---nyrsta-hrauntungan-um-3-km-fra-reykjanesbraut-og-1900-m-fra-snorrastadatjornum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnason2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjarnason, Freyr (25 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/09/25/munadi_15_milljonum_rummetra/?origin=helstu">"Munaði 15 milljónum rúmmetra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Muna%C3%B0i+15+millj%C3%B3num+r%C3%BAmmetra&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Freyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Fmunadi_15_milljonum_rummetra%2F%3Forigin%3Dhelstu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:56-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:56_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:56_185-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/29/eldgosid_thad_naeststaersta_i_rodinni/">"Eldgosið það næststærsta í röðinni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 29 November 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Eldgosi%C3%B0+%C3%BEa%C3%B0+n%C3%A6stst%C3%A6rsta+%C3%AD+r%C3%B6%C3%B0inni&rft.date=2024-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F29%2Feldgosid_thad_naeststaersta_i_rodinni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/29/gasmengunar_gaeti_ordid_vart_i_grindavik/">"Gasmengunar gæti orðið vart í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 29 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Gasmengunar+g%C3%A6ti+or%C3%B0i%C3%B0+vart+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F29%2Fgasmengunar_gaeti_ordid_vart_i_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJósefsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jósefsdóttir, Sólrún Dögg (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242653303d/hraunrasin-oheppileg-en-vonar-ad-gardarnir-haldi">"Gosið gætið varað í nokkrar vikur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Gosi%C3%B0+g%C3%A6ti%C3%B0+vara%C3%B0+%C3%AD+nokkrar+vikur&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3sefsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=S%C3%B3lr%C3%BAn+D%C3%B6gg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242653303d%2Fhraunrasin-oheppileg-en-vonar-ad-gardarnir-haldi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_MarcoKeyton2024" class="citation web cs1">Di Marco, Marco; Keyton, David (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-rekjanes-peninsula-08c7742f017556b03818f35cb50a6e1c">"Volcano on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula erupts for the 7th time in a year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Volcano+on+Iceland%27s+Reykjanes+Peninsula+erupts+for+the+7th+time+in+a+year&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Di+Marco&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.au=Keyton%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-rekjanes-peninsula-08c7742f017556b03818f35cb50a6e1c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSverrisson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sverrisson, Ólafur Björn (7 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242661054d/leidin-fyrir-dypri-kviku-verdur-bara-greid-faerari">"Leiðin fyrir dýpri kviku verður bara greiðfærari"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 9 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Lei%C3%B0in+fyrir+d%C3%BDpri+kviku+ver%C3%B0ur+bara+grei%C3%B0f%C3%A6rari&rft.date=2024-12-07&rft.aulast=Sverrisson&rft.aufirst=%C3%93lafur+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242661054d%2Fleidin-fyrir-dypri-kviku-verdur-bara-greid-faerari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2024" class="citation news cs1">Adam, Darren (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/english/2024-11-21-blue-lagoon-this-is-a-new-challenge-428338">"Blue Lagoon: This is a new challenge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a>. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blue+Lagoon%3A+This+is+a+new+challenge&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fenglish%2F2024-11-21-blue-lagoon-this-is-a-new-challenge-428338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:51-191">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:51_191-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_191-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/22/vinna_ad_thvi_ad_verja_rafmagnsmostur_vid_svartseng/">"Vinna að því að verja rafmagnsmöstur við Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Vinna+a%C3%B0+%C3%BEv%C3%AD+a%C3%B0+verja+rafmagnsm%C3%B6stur+vi%C3%B0+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F22%2Fvinna_ad_thvi_ad_verja_rafmagnsmostur_vid_svartseng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-192">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:52_192-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_192-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Jón Ísak (22 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242653948d/rafmagnsmastur-i-haettu-vegna-hraunflaedis">"Rafmagnsmastur í hættu vegna hraunflæðis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Rafmagnsmastur+%C3%AD+h%C3%A6ttu+vegna+hraunfl%C3%A6%C3%B0is&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n+%C3%8Dsak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242653948d%2Frafmagnsmastur-i-haettu-vegna-hraunflaedis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_193-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_193-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_193-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsdóttirHannesdóttir_DiegoGuðmundsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsdóttir, Þorgerður Anna; Hannesdóttir Diego, Hugrún; Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Sara (23 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-23-hraunkaeling-hefur-gengid-framar-vonum-vid-krefjandi-adstaedur-428554">"Gengið mjög vel að kæla hraunið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Gengi%C3%B0+mj%C3%B6g+vel+a%C3%B0+k%C3%A6la+hrauni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-11-23&rft.aulast=Gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0ur+Anna&rft.au=Hannesd%C3%B3ttir+Diego%2C+Hugr%C3%BAn&rft.au=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Ingibj%C3%B6rg+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-23-hraunkaeling-hefur-gengid-framar-vonum-vid-krefjandi-adstaedur-428554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:55-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:55_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:55_194-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Sara (24 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-24-thurfa-um-26-thusund-litra-af-vatni-a-minutu-til-ad-kaela-hraunid-428600">"Þurfa um 26 þúsund lítra af vatni á mínútu til að kæla hraunið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%C3%9Eurfa+um+26+%C3%BE%C3%BAsund+l%C3%ADtra+af+vatni+%C3%A1+m%C3%ADn%C3%BAtu+til+a%C3%B0+k%C3%A6la+hrauni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-11-24&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ingibj%C3%B6rg+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-24-thurfa-um-26-thusund-litra-af-vatni-a-minutu-til-ad-kaela-hraunid-428600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæberg2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæberg, Árni (9 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242661739d/eld-gosinu-er-lokid">"Eldgosinu er lokið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 9 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Eldgosinu+er+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-12-09&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6berg&rft.aufirst=%C3%81rni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242661739d%2Feld-gosinu-er-lokid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristjánssonFriðjónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kristjánsson, Alexander; Friðjónsdóttir, Hólmfríður Dagný (29 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/408859">""Erum að vinna að því að halda þessu í skefjum""</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%22Erum+a%C3%B0+vinna+a%C3%B0+%C3%BEv%C3%AD+a%C3%B0+halda+%C3%BEessu+%C3%AD+skefjum%22&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft.aulast=Kristj%C3%A1nsson&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Fri%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Dagn%C3%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F408859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240330131655/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/29/glima_vid_grodurelda_vid_grindavik/">"Glíma við gróðurelda við Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 29 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/29/glima_vid_grodurelda_vid_grindavik/">the original</a> on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Gl%C3%ADma+vi%C3%B0+gr%C3%B3%C3%B0urelda+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F29%2Fglima_vid_grodurelda_vid_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401201826/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/01/berjast_vid_grodurelda_vestan_megin_vid_giginn/">"Berjast við gróðurelda vestan megin við gíginn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 1 April 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/01/berjast_vid_grodurelda_vestan_megin_vid_giginn/">the original</a> on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Berjast+vi%C3%B0+gr%C3%B3%C3%B0urelda+vestan+megin+vi%C3%B0+g%C3%ADginn&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F04%2F01%2Fberjast_vid_grodurelda_vestan_megin_vid_giginn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirgisdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Birgisdóttir, Gunnhildur Kjerúlf (2 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/409017">"Búið að slökkva mestu gróðureldana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=B%C3%BAi%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+sl%C3%B6kkva+mestu+gr%C3%B3%C3%B0ureldana&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Birgisd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Gunnhildur+Kjer%C3%BAlf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F409017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk (8 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242582366d/-thetta-er-nanast-allt-eins-og-vid-attum-von-a-">""Þetta er nánast allt eins og við áttum von á""</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=%22%C3%9Eetta+er+n%C3%A1nast+allt+eins+og+vi%C3%B0+%C3%A1ttum+von+%C3%A1%22&rft.date=2024-06-08&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242582366d%2F-thetta-er-nanast-allt-eins-og-vid-attum-von-a-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir, Valgerður Laufey (9 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/06/09/grodureldar_kvikna_a_fleiri_stodum/">"Gróðureldar kvikna á fleiri stöðum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%B3%C3%B0ureldar+kvikna+%C3%A1+fleiri+st%C3%B6%C3%B0um&rft.date=2024-06-09&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Valger%C3%B0ur+Laufey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F06%2F09%2Fgrodureldar_kvikna_a_fleiri_stodum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diaz, Isabel Alejandra (24 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyr.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-08-24-grodureldar-loga-vid-gosstodvarnar-420356">"Gróðureldar loga við gosstöðvarnar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%B3%C3%B0ureldar+loga+vi%C3%B0+gosst%C3%B6%C3%B0varnar&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Isabel+Alejandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyr.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-08-24-grodureldar-loga-vid-gosstodvarnar-420356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:46-203">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:46_203-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:46_203-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:46_203-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (21 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/10/21/grindavik_opnud_folk_verdur_ad_vera_a_vardbergi/?origin=helstu">"Grindavík opnuð: "Fólk verður að vera á varðbergi""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Grindav%C3%ADk+opnu%C3%B0%3A+%22F%C3%B3lk+ver%C3%B0ur+a%C3%B0+vera+%C3%A1+var%C3%B0bergi%22&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F10%2F21%2Fgrindavik_opnud_folk_verdur_ad_vera_a_vardbergi%2F%3Forigin%3Dhelstu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæmundsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæmundsdóttir, Sunna (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242515943d/ekki-buandi-i-grinda-vik-naestu-manudi-og-jafn-vel-ar">"Ekki búandi í Grindavík næstu mánuði og jafnvel ár"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Ekki+b%C3%BAandi+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+n%C3%A6stu+m%C3%A1nu%C3%B0i+og+jafnvel+%C3%A1r&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sunna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242515943d%2Fekki-buandi-i-grinda-vik-naestu-manudi-og-jafn-vel-ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrisco2024" class="citation web cs1">Prisco, Jacopo (28 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/28/science/iceland-volcano-eruptions-prediction-study-scn/index.html">"Iceland's volcanic activity may continue for decades, study says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Retrieved 2 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+volcanic+activity+may+continue+for+decades%2C+study+says&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.aulast=Prisco&rft.aufirst=Jacopo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F06%2F28%2Fscience%2Ficeland-volcano-eruptions-prediction-study-scn%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPálssonJónsdóttirDaðasonErlingsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pálsson, Magnús Jochum; Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk; Daðason, Kolbeinn Tumi; Erlingsdóttir, Margrét Helga; Sigurðsson, Bjarki; Sæmundsdóttir, Sunna; Pétursdóttir, Lillý Valgerður (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232487495d/vaktin-kvikugangurinn-virdist-teygja-sig-undir-grinda-vik">"Vaktin: Kvikugangurinn virðist teygja sig undir Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Vaktin%3A+Kvikugangurinn+vir%C3%B0ist+teygja+sig+undir+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1lsson&rft.aufirst=Magn%C3%BAs+Jochum&rft.au=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.au=Da%C3%B0ason%2C+Kolbeinn+Tumi&rft.au=Erlingsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Margr%C3%A9t+Helga&rft.au=Sigur%C3%B0sson%2C+Bjarki&rft.au=S%C3%A6mundsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Sunna&rft.au=P%C3%A9tursd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Lill%C3%BD+Valger%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232487495d%2Fvaktin-kvikugangurinn-virdist-teygja-sig-undir-grinda-vik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/ryming-i-grindavik-neydarstig-almannavarna/">"Rýming í Grindavík – Neyðarstig Almannavarna"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=R%C3%BDming+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+%E2%80%93+Ney%C3%B0arstig+Almannavarna&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Fryming-i-grindavik-neydarstig-almannavarna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnúsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnúsdóttir, Ásta Hlín (11 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-11-grindavik-rymd-tilmaeli-almannavarna-396390/">"Grindavík rýmd – Tilmæli almannavarna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Grindav%C3%ADk+r%C3%BDmd+%E2%80%93+Tilm%C3%A6li+almannavarna&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.aulast=Magn%C3%BAsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81sta+Hl%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-11-grindavik-rymd-tilmaeli-almannavarna-396390%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:57-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:57_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:57_209-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Sara (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-09-litils-hattar-tjon-i-svartsengi-svefnlaus-nott-i-grindavik-396117">"Lítils háttar tjón í Svartsengi – svefnlaus nótt í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 30 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADtils+h%C3%A1ttar+tj%C3%B3n+%C3%AD+Svartsengi+%E2%80%93+svefnlaus+n%C3%B3tt+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ingibj%C3%B6rg+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-09-litils-hattar-tjon-i-svartsengi-svefnlaus-nott-i-grindavik-396117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórólfsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórólfsdóttir, Sonja Sif (11 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180549/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/140_gista_i_fjoldahjalparstodvum_i_nott/">"140 gista í fjöldahjálparstöðvum í nótt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/140_gista_i_fjoldahjalparstodvum_i_nott/">the original</a> on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=140+gista+%C3%AD+fj%C3%B6ldahj%C3%A1lparst%C3%B6%C3%B0vum+%C3%AD+n%C3%B3tt&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sonja+Sif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2F140_gista_i_fjoldahjalparstodvum_i_nott%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓlafsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ólafsdóttir, Kristín (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232487692d/allt-thad-helsta-um-ryminguna-i-buar-loki-gluggum-og-aftengi-raf-magns-taeki">"Allt það helsta um rýminguna: Íbúar loki gluggum og aftengi rafmagnstæki"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Allt+%C3%BEa%C3%B0+helsta+um+r%C3%BDminguna%3A+%C3%8Db%C3%BAar+loki+gluggum+og+aftengi+rafmagnst%C3%A6ki&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=%C3%93lafsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Krist%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232487692d%2Fallt-thad-helsta-um-ryminguna-i-buar-loki-gluggum-og-aftengi-raf-magns-taeki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/neydarstig-og-grindavik-rymd">"Neyðarstig og Grindavík rýmd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 10 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180641/https://www.vf.is/frettir/neydarstig-og-grindavik-rymd">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Ney%C3%B0arstig+og+Grindav%C3%ADk+r%C3%BDmd&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fneydarstig-og-grindavik-rymd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Sara (12 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-12-tveir-svafu-rymingu-i-grindavik-af-ser-396738/">"Tveir sváfu rýmingu í Grindavík af sér"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Tveir+sv%C3%A1fu+r%C3%BDmingu+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+af+s%C3%A9r&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ingibj%C3%B6rg+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-12-tveir-svafu-rymingu-i-grindavik-af-ser-396738%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriðjónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friðjónsdóttir, Hólmfríður Dagný (10 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/415155">""Á meðan við komumst ekki heim verðum við að geta séð heim""</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%22%C3%81+me%C3%B0an+vi%C3%B0+komumst+ekki+heim+ver%C3%B0um+vi%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+geta+s%C3%A9%C3%B0+heim%22&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft.aulast=Fri%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Dagn%C3%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F415155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCappucci2023" class="citation news cs1">Cappucci, Matthew (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/11/10/reykjanes-iceland-volcano-earthquakes-fagradalsfjall/">"Evacuations underway in Iceland as possible volcanic eruption looms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111052748/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/11/10/reykjanes-iceland-volcano-earthquakes-fagradalsfjall/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Evacuations+underway+in+Iceland+as+possible+volcanic+eruption+looms&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=Cappucci&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fweather%2F2023%2F11%2F10%2Freykjanes-iceland-volcano-earthquakes-fagradalsfjall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-20231111-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20231111_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20231111_216-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurbin2023" class="citation news cs1">Durbin, Adam (12 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67387827">"Iceland volcano: Emergency declared over volcano Fagradalsfjall eruption concerns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111182114/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67387827">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano%3A+Emergency+declared+over+volcano+Fagradalsfjall+eruption+concerns&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=Durbin&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-67387827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/11/11/iceland-declares-state-of-emergency-over-escalating-earthquakes-and-volcano-eruption-fears">"Iceland declares state of emergency over escalating earthquakes and volcano eruption fears"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 11 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111114044/https://www.euronews.com/2023/11/11/iceland-declares-state-of-emergency-over-escalating-earthquakes-and-volcano-eruption-fears">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Iceland+declares+state+of+emergency+over+escalating+earthquakes+and+volcano+eruption+fears&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Ficeland-declares-state-of-emergency-over-escalating-earthquakes-and-volcano-eruption-fears&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231113-residents-get-brief-return-to-volcano-risk-icelandic-town">"Residents get brief return to volcano-risk Icelandic town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 13 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231114031950/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231113-residents-get-brief-return-to-volcano-risk-icelandic-town">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Residents+get+brief+return+to+volcano-risk+Icelandic+town&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20231113-residents-get-brief-return-to-volcano-risk-icelandic-town&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrésdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrésdóttir, Iðunn (11 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325205535/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/rafmagnslaust_i_grindavik/">"Rafmagnslaust í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/rafmagnslaust_i_grindavik/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Rafmagnslaust+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9sd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=I%C3%B0unn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Frafmagnslaust_i_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigþórsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigþórsson, Atli (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/audskilid/402486">"Vinna við heitt vatn í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Vinna+vi%C3%B0+heitt+vatn+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=Sig%C3%BE%C3%B3rsson&rft.aufirst=Atli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Faudskilid%2F402486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (24 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242534104d/heitt-vatn-komid-a-i-grinda-vik">"Heitt vatn komið á í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Heitt+vatn+komi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-24&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242534104d%2Fheitt-vatn-komid-a-i-grinda-vik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240326070550/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/25/ekkert_rafmagn_i_grindavik/">"Ekkert rafmagn í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 25 March 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/25/ekkert_rafmagn_i_grindavik/">the original</a> on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Ekkert+rafmagn+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F25%2Fekkert_rafmagn_i_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_223-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/iceland-declares-state-of-emergency-over-volcanic-eruption-threat">"Iceland declares state of emergency over volcanic eruption threat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 10 November 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111060532/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/iceland-declares-state-of-emergency-over-volcanic-eruption-threat">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Iceland+declares+state+of+emergency+over+volcanic+eruption+threat&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fnov%2F10%2Ficeland-declares-state-of-emergency-over-volcanic-eruption-threat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttirPétursson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk; Pétursson, Heimir Már (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242515288d/fram-lengja-studning-vid-i-bua-grinda-vikur-og-kaupa-fleiri-i-budir">"Framlengja húsnæðisstuðning við íbúa Grindavíkur og kaupa fleiri íbúðir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Framlengja+h%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0isstu%C3%B0ning+vi%C3%B0+%C3%ADb%C3%BAa+Grindav%C3%ADkur+og+kaupa+fleiri+%C3%ADb%C3%BA%C3%B0ir&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft.au=P%C3%A9tursson%2C+Heimir+M%C3%A1r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242515288d%2Ffram-lengja-studning-vid-i-bua-grinda-vikur-og-kaupa-fleiri-i-budir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2023/11/24/Studningur-vid-Grindvikinga-vegna-husnaedis/">"Stuðningur við Grindvíkinga vegna húsnæðis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinet of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 24 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204130610/https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2023/11/24/Studningur-vid-Grindvikinga-vegna-husnaedis/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Stu%C3%B0ningur+vi%C3%B0+Grindv%C3%ADkinga+vegna+h%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0is&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjornarradid.is%2Fefst-a-baugi%2Ffrettir%2Fstok-frett%2F2023%2F11%2F24%2FStudningur-vid-Grindvikinga-vegna-husnaedis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2023/12/01/Oskad-eftir-leiguhusnaedi-fyrir-Grindvikinga/">"Óskað eftir leiguhúsnæði fyrir Grindvíkinga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinet of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 1 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211031249/https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2023/12/01/Oskad-eftir-leiguhusnaedi-fyrir-Grindvikinga/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=%C3%93ska%C3%B0+eftir+leiguh%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0i+fyrir+Grindv%C3%ADkinga&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjornarradid.is%2Fefst-a-baugi%2Ffrettir%2Fstok-frett%2F2023%2F12%2F01%2FOskad-eftir-leiguhusnaedi-fyrir-Grindvikinga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2023/12/08/Leigutorg-fyrir-ibua-Grindavikur-opnad/">"Leigutorg fyrir íbúa Grindavíkur opnað"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinet of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 8 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211031248/https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2023/12/08/Leigutorg-fyrir-ibua-Grindavikur-opnad/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Leigutorg+fyrir+%C3%ADb%C3%BAa+Grindav%C3%ADkur+opna%C3%B0&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjornarradid.is%2Fefst-a-baugi%2Ffrettir%2Fstok-frett%2F2023%2F12%2F08%2FLeigutorg-fyrir-ibua-Grindavikur-opnad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180838/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/22/fella_nidur_vexti_af_ibudalanum_grindvikinga/">"Fella niður vexti af íbúðalánum Grindvíkinga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/22/fella_nidur_vexti_af_ibudalanum_grindvikinga/">the original</a> on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Fella+ni%C3%B0ur+vexti+af+%C3%ADb%C3%BA%C3%B0al%C3%A1num+Grindv%C3%ADkinga&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F22%2Ffella_nidur_vexti_af_ibudalanum_grindvikinga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirgisdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Birgisdóttir, Gunnhildur Kjerúlf (1 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-01-thurfa-ad-greida-forgunargjald-fyrir-onyt-hus-398658/">"Þurfa að greiða förgunargjald fyrir ónýt hús"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223901/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-01-thurfa-ad-greida-forgunargjald-fyrir-onyt-hus-398658">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%C3%9Eurfa+a%C3%B0+grei%C3%B0a+f%C3%B6rgunargjald+fyrir+%C3%B3n%C3%BDt+h%C3%BAs&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Birgisd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Gunnhildur+Kjer%C3%BAlf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-01-thurfa-ad-greida-forgunargjald-fyrir-onyt-hus-398658%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðjónsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðjónsson, Viðar (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201093327/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/28/10_20_hus_onyt_og_skodun_enn_i_gangi/">"10–20 hús ónýt og skoðun enn í gangi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/28/10_20_hus_onyt_og_skodun_enn_i_gangi/">the original</a> on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=10%E2%80%9320+h%C3%BAs+%C3%B3n%C3%BDt+og+sko%C3%B0un+enn+%C3%AD+gangi&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=Vi%C3%B0ar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F28%2F10_20_hus_onyt_og_skodun_enn_i_gangi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:47-231">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:47_231-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:47_231-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (23 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242533413d/log-um-kaup-a-hus-naedi-i-grinda-vik-sam-thykkt">"Lög um kaup á húsnæði í Grindavík samþykkt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=L%C3%B6g+um+kaup+%C3%A1+h%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0i+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+sam%C3%BEykkt&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242533413d%2Flog-um-kaup-a-hus-naedi-i-grinda-vik-sam-thykkt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2024/02/09/Frumvarp-um-kaup-ibudarhusnaedis-i-Grindavik/">"Frumvarp um kaup íbúðarhúsnæðis í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinet of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 9 February 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Frumvarp+um+kaup+%C3%ADb%C3%BA%C3%B0arh%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0is+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjornarradid.is%2Fefst-a-baugi%2Ffrettir%2Fstok-frett%2F2024%2F02%2F09%2FFrumvarp-um-kaup-ibudarhusnaedis-i-Grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnardóttir, Lovísa (24 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242574864d/kostnadur-vegna-upp-kaupa-fjor-tan-milljordum-meiri-en-a-aetlad-var">"Kostnaður vegna uppkaupa fjórtán milljörðum meiri en áætlað var"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Kostna%C3%B0ur+vegna+uppkaupa+fj%C3%B3rt%C3%A1n+millj%C3%B6r%C3%B0um+meiri+en+%C3%A1%C3%A6tla%C3%B0+var&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft.aulast=Arnard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Lov%C3%ADsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242574864d%2Fkostnadur-vegna-upp-kaupa-fjor-tan-milljordum-meiri-en-a-aetlad-var&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGylfason2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gylfason, Georg (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimildin.is/grein/20845/">"Ríkið kaupir íbúðarhúsnæði Grindvíkinga á 61 milljarð króna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Heimildin" title="Heimildin">Heimildin</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heimildin&rft.atitle=R%C3%ADki%C3%B0+kaupir+%C3%ADb%C3%BA%C3%B0arh%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0i+Grindv%C3%ADkinga+%C3%A1+61+milljar%C3%B0+kr%C3%B3na&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Gylfason&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheimildin.is%2Fgrein%2F20845%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Hermann Nökkvi (27 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/06/27/fjarfesting_verdi_75_milljardar_thegar_yfir_lykur/">"Fjárfesting verði 75 milljarðar þegar yfir lýkur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Fj%C3%A1rfesting+ver%C3%B0i+75+milljar%C3%B0ar+%C3%BEegar+yfir+l%C3%BDkur&rft.date=2024-06-27&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Hermann+N%C3%B6kkvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F06%2F27%2Ffjarfesting_verdi_75_milljardar_thegar_yfir_lykur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæberg2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæberg, Árni (28 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242590759d/thor-katla-tekid-vid-400-eignum">"Þórkatla tekið við 400 eignum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=%C3%9E%C3%B3rkatla+teki%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+400+eignum&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6berg&rft.aufirst=%C3%81rni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242590759d%2Fthor-katla-tekid-vid-400-eignum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnardóttir, Lovísa (27 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242656048d/alls-914-umsoknir-um-uppkaup-i-grindavik-samthykktar">"Alls 914 umsóknir um uppkaup í Grindavík samþykktar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Alls+914+ums%C3%B3knir+um+uppkaup+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+sam%C3%BEykktar&rft.date=2024-11-27&rft.aulast=Arnard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Lov%C3%ADsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242656048d%2Falls-914-umsoknir-um-uppkaup-i-grindavik-samthykktar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/08/opna_fyrir_solu_a_ibudarhusnaedi_i_grindavik/">"Opna fyrir sölu á íbúðarhúsnæði í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 8 March 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Opna+fyrir+s%C3%B6lu+%C3%A1+%C3%ADb%C3%BA%C3%B0arh%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0i+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Fopna_fyrir_solu_a_ibudarhusnaedi_i_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240316-volcano-erupts-again-on-iceland-peninsula-met-office-1">"Volcano erupts again on Iceland peninsula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Volcano+erupts+again+on+Iceland+peninsula&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240316-volcano-erupts-again-on-iceland-peninsula-met-office-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnadóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjarnadóttir, Amanda Guðrún (27 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/408785">"546 Grindvíkingar vilja selja eignir sínar til ríkisins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=546+Grindv%C3%ADkingar+vilja+selja+eignir+s%C3%ADnar+til+r%C3%ADkisins&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft.aulast=Bjarnad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Amanda+Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F408785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://island.is/v/fasteignafelagid-thorkatla/frett/thorkatla-kynnir-leiguverd-fasteigna-i-grindavik-felagid-tekur-i-dag-vid">"Þórkatla kynnir leiguverð fasteigna í Grindavík. Félagið tekur í dag við lyklum að fyrstu eignunum"</a>. Digital Iceland (in Icelandic). 15 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Iceland&rft.atitle=%C3%9E%C3%B3rkatla+kynnir+leiguver%C3%B0+fasteigna+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk.+F%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0+tekur+%C3%AD+dag+vi%C3%B0+lyklum+a%C3%B0+fyrstu+eignunum&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisland.is%2Fv%2Ffasteignafelagid-thorkatla%2Ffrett%2Fthorkatla-kynnir-leiguverd-fasteigna-i-grindavik-felagid-tekur-i-dag-vid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEinarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Einarsson, Þorlákur (29 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240430143217/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/29/atvinnuhusnaedi_ekki_keypt_upp_i_grindavik/">"Atvinnuhúsnæði ekki keypt upp í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/29/atvinnuhusnaedi_ekki_keypt_upp_i_grindavik/">the original</a> on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Atvinnuh%C3%BAsn%C3%A6%C3%B0i+ekki+keypt+upp+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft.aulast=Einarsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorl%C3%A1kur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F04%2F29%2Fatvinnuhusnaedi_ekki_keypt_upp_i_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Hermann Nökkvi (17 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517225233/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/17/kostnadurinn_nemur_allt_ad_thremur_milljordum/?origin=helstu">"Kostnaðurinn nemur allt að þremur milljörðum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/17/kostnadurinn_nemur_allt_ad_thremur_milljordum/?origin=helstu">the original</a> on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kostna%C3%B0urinn+nemur+allt+a%C3%B0+%C3%BEremur+millj%C3%B6r%C3%B0um&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Hermann+N%C3%B6kkvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F17%2Fkostnadurinn_nemur_allt_ad_thremur_milljordum%2F%3Forigin%3Dhelstu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grindavik.is/v/27156">"Mótun fleiri tillagna um stuðning við atvinnulíf í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grindav%C3%ADk" title="Grindavík">Grindavík</a> (in Icelandic). 8 April 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.atitle=M%C3%B3tun+fleiri+tillagna+um+stu%C3%B0ning+vi%C3%B0+atvinnul%C3%ADf+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grindavik.is%2Fv%2F27156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2024/05/17/Frekari-studningsadgerdir-fyrir-Grindavik-kynntar/">"Frekari stuðningsaðgerðir fyrir Grindavík kynntar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinet of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=Frekari+stu%C3%B0ningsa%C3%B0ger%C3%B0ir+fyrir+Grindav%C3%ADk+kynntar&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjornarradid.is%2Fefst-a-baugi%2Ffrettir%2Fstok-frett%2F2024%2F05%2F17%2FFrekari-studningsadgerdir-fyrir-Grindavik-kynntar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnason2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjarnason, Freyr (31 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/31/afram_launastudningur_til_agustloka/">"Áfram launastuðningur til ágústloka"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%C3%81fram+launastu%C3%B0ningur+til+%C3%A1g%C3%BAstloka&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Freyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F31%2Fafram_launastudningur_til_agustloka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsson, Brynjólfur Þór (22 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-10-22-geta-fengid-allt-ad-49-milljonir-i-studningslan-425445">"Geta fengið allt að 49 milljónir í stuðningslán"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Geta+fengi%C3%B0+allt+a%C3%B0+49+millj%C3%B3nir+%C3%AD+stu%C3%B0ningsl%C3%A1n&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsson&rft.aufirst=Brynj%C3%B3lfur+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-10-22-geta-fengid-allt-ad-49-milljonir-i-studningslan-425445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsveitur.is/um-okkur/frettir/upplysingagjof-vegna-ataks-almannavarna-til-ad-fyrirbyggja-frostskemmdir-i-husum-i-grindavik/">"Upplýsingagjöf vegna átaks Almannavarna til að fyrirbyggja frostskemmdir í húsum í Grindavík"</a>. HS Veitur (in Icelandic). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HS+Veitur&rft.atitle=Uppl%C3%BDsingagj%C3%B6f+vegna+%C3%A1taks+Almannavarna+til+a%C3%B0+fyrirbyggja+frostskemmdir+%C3%AD+h%C3%BAsum+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsveitur.is%2Fum-okkur%2Ffrettir%2Fupplysingagjof-vegna-ataks-almannavarna-til-ad-fyrirbyggja-frostskemmdir-i-husum-i-grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (8 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401181320/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/08/kaupa_80_ibudir_i_fyrsta_afanga/">"Kaupa 80 íbúðir í fyrsta áfanga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/08/kaupa_80_ibudir_i_fyrsta_afanga/">the original</a> on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kaupa+80+%C3%ADb%C3%BA%C3%B0ir+%C3%AD+fyrsta+%C3%A1fanga&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F08%2Fkaupa_80_ibudir_i_fyrsta_afanga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:60-250">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:60_250-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:60_250-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsorka.is/um-okkur/frettir/almennar-frettir/grettistaki-lyft-i-kjoelfar-eldgoss/">"Grettistaki lyft í kjölfar eldgoss"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HS_Orka" title="HS Orka">HS Orka</a> (in Icelandic). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HS+Orka&rft.atitle=Grettistaki+lyft+%C3%AD+kj%C3%B6lfar+eldgoss&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsorka.is%2Fum-okkur%2Ffrettir%2Falmennar-frettir%2Fgrettistaki-lyft-i-kjoelfar-eldgoss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/thorbjorn-fer-yfir-stoduna-i-grindavik-22-januar">"Þorbjörn fer yfir stöðuna í Grindavík 22. janúar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 22 January 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn+fer+yfir+st%C3%B6%C3%B0una+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+22.+jan%C3%BAar&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fthorbjorn-fer-yfir-stoduna-i-grindavik-22-januar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/heitt-vatn-og-rafmagn-i-lagi-i-grindavik---hver-er-stadan-a-innvidum">"Heitt vatn og rafmagn í lagi í Grindavík - hver er staðan á innviðum?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Heitt+vatn+og+rafmagn+%C3%AD+lagi+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+-+hver+er+sta%C3%B0an+%C3%A1+innvi%C3%B0um%3F&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fheitt-vatn-og-rafmagn-i-lagi-i-grindavik---hver-er-stadan-a-innvidum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401181320/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/22/100_manns_vid_storf_moka_700_grada_heitu_hrauni/">"100 manns við störf: Moka 700 gráða heitu hrauni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 January 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/22/100_manns_vid_storf_moka_700_grada_heitu_hrauni/">the original</a> on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=100+manns+vi%C3%B0+st%C3%B6rf%3A+Moka+700+gr%C3%A1%C3%B0a+heitu+hrauni&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F22%2F100_manns_vid_storf_moka_700_grada_heitu_hrauni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Oddur Ævar (2 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242524541d/piparar-og-raf-virkjar-hus-ur-husi-i-grinda-vik">"Píparar og rafvirkjar hús úr húsi í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=P%C3%ADparar+og+rafvirkjar+h%C3%BAs+%C3%BAr+h%C3%BAsi+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-03-02&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Oddur+%C3%86var&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242524541d%2Fpiparar-og-raf-virkjar-hus-ur-husi-i-grinda-vik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðssonKjartansson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Bjarki; Kjartansson, Kjartan (5 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242617277d/fylla-upp-i-sprungur-i-von-um-ad-haegt-verdi-ad-opna-grinda-vik-aftur">"Fylla upp í sprungur í von um að hægt verði að opna Grindavík aftur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 14 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Fylla+upp+%C3%AD+sprungur+%C3%AD+von+um+a%C3%B0+h%C3%A6gt+ver%C3%B0i+a%C3%B0+opna+Grindav%C3%ADk+aftur&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Bjarki&rft.au=Kjartansson%2C+Kjartan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242617277d%2Ffylla-upp-i-sprungur-i-von-um-ad-haegt-verdi-ad-opna-grinda-vik-aftur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓmarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ómarsdóttir, Alma (8 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-09-08-setja-upp-sjo-kilometra-af-girdingum-i-grindavik-421404">"Setja upp sjö kílómetra af girðingum í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 14 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Setja+upp+sj%C3%B6+k%C3%ADl%C3%B3metra+af+gir%C3%B0ingum+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=%C3%93marsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Alma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-09-08-setja-upp-sjo-kilometra-af-girdingum-i-grindavik-421404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213141947/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/13/grindvikingar_fa_rymri_tima/">"Grindvíkingar fá rýmri tíma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 13 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/13/grindvikingar_fa_rymri_tima/">the original</a> on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Grindv%C3%ADkingar+f%C3%A1+r%C3%BDmri+t%C3%ADma&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F13%2Fgrindvikingar_fa_rymri_tima%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205083227/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/04/haettumatskort_enn_i_gildi/">"Hættumatskort enn í gildi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 4 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/04/haettumatskort_enn_i_gildi/">the original</a> on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=H%C3%A6ttumatskort+enn+%C3%AD+gildi&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2Fhaettumatskort_enn_i_gildi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/haettustig-vegna-jardhraeringa-vid-grindavik/">"Hættustig vegna jarðhræringa við Grindavík"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 22 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223847/https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/haettustig-vegna-jardhraeringa-vid-grindavik/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=H%C3%A6ttustig+vegna+jar%C3%B0hr%C3%A6ringa+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Fhaettustig-vegna-jardhraeringa-vid-grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223847/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/22/fara_af_neydarstigi_ibuar_fa_rymri_heimildir/">"Fara af neyðarstigi: Íbúar fá rýmri heimildir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/22/fara_af_neydarstigi_ibuar_fa_rymri_heimildir/">the original</a> on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Fara+af+ney%C3%B0arstigi%3A+%C3%8Db%C3%BAar+f%C3%A1+r%C3%BDmri+heimildir&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F22%2Ffara_af_neydarstigi_ibuar_fa_rymri_heimildir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Oddur Ævar (23 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232493814d/i-buar-i-grinda-vik-fa-rymri-heimildir-a-morgun">"Íbúar í Grindavík fá rýmri heimildir á morgun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204105928/https://www.visir.is/g/20232493814d/i-buar-i-grinda-vik-fa-rymri-heimildir-a-morgun">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=%C3%8Db%C3%BAar+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+f%C3%A1+r%C3%BDmri+heimildir+%C3%A1+morgun&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Oddur+%C3%86var&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232493814d%2Fi-buar-i-grinda-vik-fa-rymri-heimildir-a-morgun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/eldgos-hafid-nordan-vid-grindavik/">"Eldgos hafið norðan við Grindavík"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Eldgos+hafi%C3%B0+nor%C3%B0an+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Feldgos-hafid-nordan-vid-grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/eldgos-er-hafid-a-reykjanesinu/">"Eldgos er hafið á Reykjanesinu"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Eldgos+er+hafi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+Reykjanesinu&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Feldgos-er-hafid-a-reykjanesinu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/almannavarnir-fara-upp-a-neydarstig-vegna-rofs-a-afhendingu-a-heitu-vatni-a-sudurnesjum/">"Almannavarnir fara upp á neyðarstig vegna rofs á afhendingu á heitu vatni á Suðurnesjum"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 8 February 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Almannavarnir+fara+upp+%C3%A1+ney%C3%B0arstig+vegna+rofs+%C3%A1+afhendingu+%C3%A1+heitu+vatni+%C3%A1+Su%C3%B0urnesjum&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Falmannavarnir-fara-upp-a-neydarstig-vegna-rofs-a-afhendingu-a-heitu-vatni-a-sudurnesjum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagbjartsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dagbjartsson, Sigurbjörn Daði (24 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/framkvaemdir-vid-grindavikurhofn-sem-idar-af-lifi">"Framkvæmdir við Grindavíkurhöfn sem iðar af lífi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Framkv%C3%A6mdir+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADkurh%C3%B6fn+sem+i%C3%B0ar+af+l%C3%ADfi&rft.date=2024-10-24&rft.aulast=Dagbjartsson&rft.aufirst=Sigurbj%C3%B6rn+Da%C3%B0i&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fframkvaemdir-vid-grindavikurhofn-sem-idar-af-lifi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimildin.is/grein/22021/">"Eldgos hafið og þrír neita að yfirgefa Grindavík"</a>. Heimildin (in Icelandic). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heimildin&rft.atitle=Eldgos+hafi%C3%B0+og+%C3%BEr%C3%ADr+neita+a%C3%B0+yfirgefa+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheimildin.is%2Fgrein%2F22021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristinsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kristinsdóttir, Klara Ósk (30 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/30/stod_aldrei_til_ad_beita_valdi/">"Stóð aldrei til að beita valdi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=St%C3%B3%C3%B0+aldrei+til+a%C3%B0+beita+valdi&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft.aulast=Kristinsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Klara+%C3%93sk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F30%2Fstod_aldrei_til_ad_beita_valdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (5 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-02-05-stefnir-islenska-rikinu-vegna-adgongutakmarkana-i-grindavik-404087">"Stefnir íslenska ríkinu vegna aðgöngutakmarkana í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 10 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Stefnir+%C3%ADslenska+r%C3%ADkinu+vegna+a%C3%B0g%C3%B6ngutakmarkana+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-02-05-stefnir-islenska-rikinu-vegna-adgongutakmarkana-i-grindavik-404087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Sara (7 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-02-07-bladamannafelag-islands-stefnir-rikinu-vegna-takmorkunar-a-adgengi-i-grindavik-404230">"Blaðamannafélag Íslands stefnir ríkinu vegna takmörkunar á aðgengi í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 10 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Bla%C3%B0amannaf%C3%A9lag+%C3%8Dslands+stefnir+r%C3%ADkinu+vegna+takm%C3%B6rkunar+%C3%A1+a%C3%B0gengi+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ingibj%C3%B6rg+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-02-07-bladamannafelag-islands-stefnir-rikinu-vegna-takmorkunar-a-adgengi-i-grindavik-404230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/13/fyrirskipa_brottflutning_ur_grindavik/">"Fyrirskipa brottflutning úr Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 13 January 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Fyrirskipa+brottflutning+%C3%BAr+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F13%2Ffyrirskipa_brottflutning_ur_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegagerdin.is/upplysingar-og-utgafa/frettir/grindavikurvegur-opinn-fyrir-ibua-vidbragdsadila-og-starfsfolk">"Grindavíkurvegur opinn fyrir íbúa, viðbragðsaðila og starfsfólk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Road_Administration" title="Icelandic Road Administration">Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration</a> (in Icelandic). 11 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Road+and+Coastal+Administration&rft.atitle=Grindav%C3%ADkurvegur+opinn+fyrir+%C3%ADb%C3%BAa%2C+vi%C3%B0brag%C3%B0sa%C3%B0ila+og+starfsf%C3%B3lk&rft.date=2024-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegagerdin.is%2Fupplysingar-og-utgafa%2Ffrettir%2Fgrindavikurvegur-opinn-fyrir-ibua-vidbragdsadila-og-starfsfolk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/akvordun-logreglustjorans-a-sudurnesjum/">"Ákvörðun lögreglustjórans á Suðurnesjum"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 19 February 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=%C3%81kv%C3%B6r%C3%B0un+l%C3%B6greglustj%C3%B3rans+%C3%A1+Su%C3%B0urnesjum&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Fakvordun-logreglustjorans-a-sudurnesjum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240419194630/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/19/grindvikingum_frjalst_ad_dvelja_i_baenum_a_eigin_ab/">"Grindvíkingum frjálst að dvelja í bænum á eigin ábyrgð"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 19 February 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/19/grindvikingum_frjalst_ad_dvelja_i_baenum_a_eigin_ab/">the original</a> on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Grindv%C3%ADkingum+frj%C3%A1lst+a%C3%B0+dvelja+%C3%AD+b%C3%A6num+%C3%A1+eigin+%C3%A1byrg%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F19%2Fgrindvikingum_frjalst_ad_dvelja_i_baenum_a_eigin_ab%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Smári Jökull (16 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242543846d/-thad-er-verid-ad-ryma-grindavik-">""Það er verið að rýma Grindavík""</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=%22%C3%9Ea%C3%B0+er+veri%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+r%C3%BDma+Grindav%C3%ADk%22&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=Sm%C3%A1ri+J%C3%B6kull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242543846d%2F-thad-er-verid-ad-ryma-grindavik-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnason2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjarnason, Freyr (16 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/10/16/storu_sprungurnar_haettulegastar_vantar_surefni/?origin=helstu">"Stóru sprungurnar hættulegastar: Vantar súrefni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 16 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=St%C3%B3ru+sprungurnar+h%C3%A6ttulegastar%3A+Vantar+s%C3%BArefni&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Freyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F10%2F16%2Fstoru_sprungurnar_haettulegastar_vantar_surefni%2F%3Forigin%3Dhelstu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (20 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-10-20-born-og-ferdamenn-serstakir-ahaettuhopar-i-grindavik-425220">"Börn og ferðamenn sérstakir áhættuhópar í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=B%C3%B6rn+og+fer%C3%B0amenn+s%C3%A9rstakir+%C3%A1h%C3%A6ttuh%C3%B3par+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-10-20-born-og-ferdamenn-serstakir-ahaettuhopar-i-grindavik-425220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrafnkelsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrafnkelsdóttir, Linda H. Blöndal (21 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-10-21-vid-hofum-lengid-bedid-thessa-dags-425312">""Við höfum lengið beðið þessa dags""</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%22Vi%C3%B0+h%C3%B6fum+lengi%C3%B0+be%C3%B0i%C3%B0+%C3%BEessa+dags%22&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Hrafnkelsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Linda+H.+Bl%C3%B6ndal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-10-21-vid-hofum-lengid-bedid-thessa-dags-425312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarðarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garðarsdóttir, Lára (27 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mannlif.is/frettir/innlent/enginn-hefdi-truad-thvi-ad-menn-faeru-aftur-i-ad-nota-vidvorunarflauturnar/">""Enginn hefði trúað því að menn færu aftur í að nota viðvörunarflauturnar""</a>. Mannlíf (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mannl%C3%ADf&rft.atitle=%22Enginn+hef%C3%B0i+tr%C3%BAa%C3%B0+%C3%BEv%C3%AD+a%C3%B0+menn+f%C3%A6ru+aftur+%C3%AD+a%C3%B0+nota+vi%C3%B0v%C3%B6runarflauturnar%22&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft.aulast=Gar%C3%B0arsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1ra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mannlif.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2Fenginn-hefdi-truad-thvi-ad-menn-faeru-aftur-i-ad-nota-vidvorunarflauturnar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/tilkynning-fra-logreglustjoranum-a-sudurnesjum-22-mars/">"Tilkynning frá lögreglustjóranum á Suðurnesjum – 22.mars 2024"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 22 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Tilkynning+fr%C3%A1+l%C3%B6greglustj%C3%B3ranum+%C3%A1+Su%C3%B0urnesjum+%E2%80%93+22.mars+2024&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Ftilkynning-fra-logreglustjoranum-a-sudurnesjum-22-mars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/09/19/haetta_vegna_jardfalls_i_sprungur_metin_toluverd/">"Hætta vegna jarðfalls í sprungur metin töluverð"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=H%C3%A6tta+vegna+jar%C3%B0falls+%C3%AD+sprungur+metin+t%C3%B6luver%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F09%2F19%2Fhaetta_vegna_jardfalls_i_sprungur_metin_toluverd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/15/myndir_nyjar_sprungur_i_grindavik_og_eldri_sprungur/">"Myndir: Nýjar sprungur í Grindavík og eldri sprungur víkkað"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 15 January 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Myndir%3A+N%C3%BDjar+sprungur+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+og+eldri+sprungur+v%C3%ADkka%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Fmyndir_nyjar_sprungur_i_grindavik_og_eldri_sprungur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPétursson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pétursson, Vésteinn Örn (15 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242515564d/nyjar-sprungur-myndast-og-thaer-eldri-staekka">"Nýjar sprungur myndast og þær eldri stækka"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=N%C3%BDjar+sprungur+myndast+og+%C3%BE%C3%A6r+eldri+st%C3%A6kka&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9tursson&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A9steinn+%C3%96rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242515564d%2Fnyjar-sprungur-myndast-og-thaer-eldri-staekka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vegagerdin.is/vegagerdin/starfsemi/frettir/jardrannsoknir-i-grindavik">"Jarðrannsóknir í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Road_Administration" title="Icelandic Road Administration">Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration</a> (in Icelandic). 19 June 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Road+and+Coastal+Administration&rft.atitle=Jar%C3%B0ranns%C3%B3knir+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegagerdin.is%2Fvegagerdin%2Fstarfsemi%2Ffrettir%2Fjardrannsoknir-i-grindavik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchram2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schram, Höskuldur Kári (26 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-26-ahrif-jardhraeringa-maeld-a-thrividdarkorti-400729/">"Áhrif jarðhræringa mæld á þrívíddarkorti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%C3%81hrif+jar%C3%B0hr%C3%A6ringa+m%C3%A6ld+%C3%A1+%C3%BEr%C3%ADv%C3%ADddarkorti&rft.date=2023-12-26&rft.aulast=Schram&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B6skuldur+K%C3%A1ri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-26-ahrif-jardhraeringa-maeld-a-thrividdarkorti-400729%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÍsleifssonÓlafsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ísleifsson, Atli; Ólafsdóttir, Kristín (10 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242512999d/leita-manns-sem-talinn-er-hafa-fallid-i-sprungu-i-grinda-vik">"Leita manns sem talinn er hafa fallið í sprungu í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Leita+manns+sem+talinn+er+hafa+falli%C3%B0+%C3%AD+sprungu+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft.aulast=%C3%8Dsleifsson&rft.aufirst=Atli&rft.au=%C3%93lafsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Krist%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242512999d%2Fleita-manns-sem-talinn-er-hafa-fallid-i-sprungu-i-grinda-vik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristjánsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kristjánsson, Alexander (6 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/404155">"Djúp sprunga undir íþróttahúsinu í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Dj%C3%BAp+sprunga+undir+%C3%AD%C3%BEr%C3%B3ttah%C3%BAsinu+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft.aulast=Kristj%C3%A1nsson&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F404155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnhildardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnhildardóttir, Hólmfríður María (10 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240326223458/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/10/kortleggja_tharf_sprungurnar_gaetu_verid_dypri_en_2/">"Kortleggja þarf sprungurnar: Gætu verið dýpri en 20 metrar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/10/kortleggja_tharf_sprungurnar_gaetu_verid_dypri_en_2/">the original</a> on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Kortleggja+%C3%BEarf+sprungurnar%3A+G%C3%A6tu+veri%C3%B0+d%C3%BDpri+en+20+metrar&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft.aulast=Ragnhildard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F10%2Fkortleggja_tharf_sprungurnar_gaetu_verid_dypri_en_2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/kortlagning-a-sprungum-i-grindavik/">"Kortlagning á sprungum í Grindavík"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 7 February 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Kortlagning+%C3%A1+sprungum+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Fkortlagning-a-sprungum-i-grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://island.is/en/o/nti/news/status-of-damage-assements-in-grindavik">"Status of damage assements in Grindavik"</a>. Digital Iceland. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Iceland&rft.atitle=Status+of+damage+assements+in+Grindavik&rft.date=2024-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisland.is%2Fen%2Fo%2Fnti%2Fnews%2Fstatus-of-damage-assements-in-grindavik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnljótsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnljótsdóttir, Þórdís (5 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/406630">"Minnst 74 hús í Grindavík gjörónýt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Minnst+74+h%C3%BAs+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+gj%C3%B6r%C3%B3n%C3%BDt&rft.date=2024-03-05&rft.aulast=Arnlj%C3%B3tsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%9E%C3%B3rd%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F406630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/401853">"Syðri gossprungan gott sem hjöðnuð"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Sy%C3%B0ri+gossprungan+gott+sem+hj%C3%B6%C3%B0nu%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F401853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:40-292">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:40_292-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_292-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_292-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGísladóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gísladóttir, Hólmfríður (12 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242620041d/heildartjon-a-mannvirkjum-aaetlad-allt-ad-16-til-17-milljardar">"Heildartjón á mannvirkjum áætlað allt að 16 til 17 milljarðar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 12 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Heildartj%C3%B3n+%C3%A1+mannvirkjum+%C3%A1%C3%A6tla%C3%B0+allt+a%C3%B0+16+til+17+milljar%C3%B0ar&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.aulast=G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242620041d%2Fheildartjon-a-mannvirkjum-aaetlad-allt-ad-16-til-17-milljardar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:45-293">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:45_293-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:45_293-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/pdf/155/s/0331.pdf">"Skýrsla"</a> (PDF). Althing (in Icelandic). <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a>. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Althing&rft.atitle=Sk%C3%BDrsla&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Faltext%2Fpdf%2F155%2Fs%2F0331.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjörnsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Björnsson, Arnar (10 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-10-tjonid-i-grindavik-gaeti-numid-allt-ad-10-milljordum-399317">"Tjónið í Grindavík gæti numið allt að 10 milljörðum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210190621/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-10-tjonid-i-grindavik-gaeti-numid-allt-ad-10-milljordum-399317">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Tj%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+g%C3%A6ti+numi%C3%B0+allt+a%C3%B0+10+millj%C3%B6r%C3%B0um&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B6rnsson&rft.aufirst=Arnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-10-tjonid-i-grindavik-gaeti-numid-allt-ad-10-milljordum-399317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-05-16-eignir-nthi-duga-ekki-fyrir-thvi-sem-henni-er-skylt-ad-eiga-412905">"Eignir NTHÍ duga ekki fyrir því sem henni er skylt að eiga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 16 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Eignir+NTH%C3%8D+duga+ekki+fyrir+%C3%BEv%C3%AD+sem+henni+er+skylt+a%C3%B0+eiga&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-05-16-eignir-nthi-duga-ekki-fyrir-thvi-sem-henni-er-skylt-ad-eiga-412905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk (17 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242572308d/ut-gjold-rikis-sjods-vegna-grinda-vikur-hatt-i-hundrad-milljardar">"Útgjöld ríkissjóðs vegna Grindavíkur hátt í hundrað milljarðar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=%C3%9Atgj%C3%B6ld+r%C3%ADkissj%C3%B3%C3%B0s+vegna+Grindav%C3%ADkur+h%C3%A1tt+%C3%AD+hundra%C3%B0+milljar%C3%B0ar&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242572308d%2Fut-gjold-rikis-sjods-vegna-grinda-vikur-hatt-i-hundrad-milljardar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2024/06/14/80-milljarda-studningur-rikissjods-vegna-Grindavikur-/">"80 milljarða stuðningur ríkissjóðs vegna Grindavíkur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinet of Iceland</a> (in Icelandic). 14 June 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+of+Iceland&rft.atitle=80+milljar%C3%B0a+stu%C3%B0ningur+r%C3%ADkissj%C3%B3%C3%B0s+vegna+Grindav%C3%ADkur&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjornarradid.is%2Fefst-a-baugi%2Ffrettir%2Fstok-frett%2F2024%2F06%2F14%2F80-milljarda-studningur-rikissjods-vegna-Grindavikur-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnason2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjarnason, Freyr (18 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/06/18/ithrottahusid_hopid_rifid_mikil_eftirsja/">"Íþróttahúsið Hópið rifið – "Mikil eftirsjá""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%C3%8D%C3%BEr%C3%B3ttah%C3%BAsi%C3%B0+H%C3%B3pi%C3%B0+rifi%C3%B0+%E2%80%93+%22Mikil+eftirsj%C3%A1%22&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Freyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F06%2F18%2Fithrottahusid_hopid_rifid_mikil_eftirsja%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnúsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnúsdóttir, Ásta Hlín (20 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/416135">"Rífa þarf fjölda húsa í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=R%C3%ADfa+%C3%BEarf+fj%C3%B6lda+h%C3%BAsa+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-06-20&rft.aulast=Magn%C3%BAsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81sta+Hl%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F416135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:37-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:37_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:37_300-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Bjarki (8 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242618271d/skoda-ad-breyta-hopinu-i-safn">"Skoða að breyta Hópinu í safn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Sko%C3%B0a+a%C3%B0+breyta+H%C3%B3pinu+%C3%AD+safn&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Bjarki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242618271d%2Fskoda-ad-breyta-hopinu-i-safn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞorláksson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þorláksson, Tómas Arnar (16 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242597466d/hefja-vid-gerdir-a-naestu-dogum-thratt-fyrir-o-vissu-a-stand">"Hefja viðgerðir á næstu dögum þrátt fyrir óvissuástand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hefja+vi%C3%B0ger%C3%B0ir+%C3%A1+n%C3%A6stu+d%C3%B6gum+%C3%BEr%C3%A1tt+fyrir+%C3%B3vissu%C3%A1stand&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=%C3%9Eorl%C3%A1ksson&rft.aufirst=T%C3%B3mas+Arnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242597466d%2Fhefja-vid-gerdir-a-naestu-dogum-thratt-fyrir-o-vissu-a-stand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/radast-i-vidgerd-innvida-fyrir-470-milljonir-krona">"Ráðast í viðgerð innviða fyrir 470 milljónir króna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 7 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=R%C3%A1%C3%B0ast+%C3%AD+vi%C3%B0ger%C3%B0+innvi%C3%B0a+fyrir+470+millj%C3%B3nir+kr%C3%B3na&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fradast-i-vidgerd-innvida-fyrir-470-milljonir-krona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adam, Darren (16 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/english/2024-10-16-grindavik-to-reopen-but-go-at-your-own-risk-424865">"Grindavík to reopen - but go at your own risk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 16 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Grindav%C3%ADk+to+reopen+-+but+go+at+your+own+risk&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Fenglish%2F2024-10-16-grindavik-to-reopen-but-go-at-your-own-risk-424865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYablonski2024" class="citation web cs1">Yablonski, Steven (16 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/grindavik-iceland-reopens-volcano-evacuation-blue-lagoon">"Grindavik reopens to residents nearly 1 year after explosive volcanic eruptions began in Iceland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FOX_Weather" class="mw-redirect" title="FOX Weather">FOX Weather</a>. Retrieved 16 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FOX+Weather&rft.atitle=Grindavik+reopens+to+residents+nearly+1+year+after+explosive+volcanic+eruptions+began+in+Iceland&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Yablonski&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxweather.com%2Fextreme-weather%2Fgrindavik-iceland-reopens-volcano-evacuation-blue-lagoon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðssonKjartansson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Bjarki; Kjartansson, Kjartan (5 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242617277d/fylla-upp-i-sprungur-i-von-um-ad-haegt-verdi-ad-opna-grinda-vik-aftur">"Fylla upp í sprungur í von um að hægt verði að opna Grindavík aftur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Fylla+upp+%C3%AD+sprungur+%C3%AD+von+um+a%C3%B0+h%C3%A6gt+ver%C3%B0i+a%C3%B0+opna+Grindav%C3%ADk+aftur&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Bjarki&rft.au=Kjartansson%2C+Kjartan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242617277d%2Ffylla-upp-i-sprungur-i-von-um-ad-haegt-verdi-ad-opna-grinda-vik-aftur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurþórsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurþórsdóttir, Sunna Karen (16 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-10-16-grindavik-opnud-aftur-en-folk-verdur-a-eigin-abyrgd-424862">"Grindavík opnuð aftur en fólk verður á eigin ábyrgð"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 16 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Grindav%C3%ADk+opnu%C3%B0+aftur+en+f%C3%B3lk+ver%C3%B0ur+%C3%A1+eigin+%C3%A1byrg%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%BE%C3%B3rsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sunna+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-10-16-grindavik-opnud-aftur-en-folk-verdur-a-eigin-abyrgd-424862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-307">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_307-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_307-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnadóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjarnadóttir, Amanda Guðrún (6 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/409463">"Ferðamenn flykkjast í Bláa lónið á fyrsta opnunardegi frá gosi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 6 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Fer%C3%B0amenn+flykkjast+%C3%AD+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+%C3%A1+fyrsta+opnunardegi+fr%C3%A1+gosi&rft.date=2024-04-06&rft.aulast=Bjarnad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Amanda+Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F409463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-308">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_308-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_308-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarssonPétursdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Oddur Ævar; Pétursdóttir, Lillý Valgerður (14 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242556707d/hafa-tapad-milljordum-vegna-endur-tekinna-lokana">"Hafa tapað milljörðum vegna endurtekinna lokana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hafa+tapa%C3%B0+millj%C3%B6r%C3%B0um+vegna+endurtekinna+lokana&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Oddur+%C3%86var&rft.au=P%C3%A9tursd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Lill%C3%BD+Valger%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242556707d%2Fhafa-tapad-milljordum-vegna-endur-tekinna-lokana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-309">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:62_309-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_309-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213182154/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/13/framlengja_lokunina_til_17_desember/">"Framlengdu lokunina til 17. desember"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 13 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/13/framlengja_lokunina_til_17_desember/">the original</a> on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Framlengdu+lokunina+til+17.+desember&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F13%2Fframlengja_lokunina_til_17_desember%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:63-310">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:63_310-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_310-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirgisdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Birgisdóttir, Gunnhildur Kjerúlf (17 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-17-ferdamenn-vandlega-upplystir-og-starfsfolk-thjalfad-i-rymingu-399838/">"Ferðamenn vandlega upplýstir og starfsfólk þjálfað í rýmingu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217205520/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-17-ferdamenn-vandlega-upplystir-og-starfsfolk-thjalfad-i-rymingu-399838">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Fer%C3%B0amenn+vandlega+uppl%C3%BDstir+og+starfsf%C3%B3lk+%C3%BEj%C3%A1lfa%C3%B0+%C3%AD+r%C3%BDmingu&rft.date=2023-12-17&rft.aulast=Birgisd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Gunnhildur+Kjer%C3%BAlf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-17-ferdamenn-vandlega-upplystir-og-starfsfolk-thjalfad-i-rymingu-399838%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórhallsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórhallsson, Markús L. (26 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-03-26-ha-gildi-brennisteinsdioxids-vid-blaa-lonid-408564">"Há gildi brennisteinsdíoxíðs við Bláa lónið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=H%C3%A1+gildi+brennisteinsd%C3%ADox%C3%AD%C3%B0s+vi%C3%B0+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3rhallsson&rft.aufirst=Mark%C3%BAs+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-03-26-ha-gildi-brennisteinsdioxids-vid-blaa-lonid-408564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk (27 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242549117d/haettu-leg-gasmengun-kemur-i-veg-fyrir-opnun-blaa-lonsins">"Hættuleg gasmengun kemur í veg fyrir opnun Bláa lónsins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=H%C3%A6ttuleg+gasmengun+kemur+%C3%AD+veg+fyrir+opnun+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242549117d%2Fhaettu-leg-gasmengun-kemur-i-veg-fyrir-opnun-blaa-lonsins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:64-313">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:64_313-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:64_313-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vb.is/frettir/blaa-lonid-opnar-a-ny-i-dag/">"Bláa lónið opnar á ný í dag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0skiptabla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Viðskiptablaðið">VB</a> (in Icelandic). 6 December 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VB&rft.atitle=Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+opnar+%C3%A1+n%C3%BD+%C3%AD+dag&rft.date=2024-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvb.is%2Ffrettir%2Fblaa-lonid-opnar-a-ny-i-dag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:65-314">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:65_314-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:65_314-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞorláksson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þorláksson, Tómas Arnar (15 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242664271d/nytt-bila-staedi-hafi-kostad-gridar-legt-fjar-magn">"Nýtt bílastæði hafi kostað gríðarlegt fjármagn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 16 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=N%C3%BDtt+b%C3%ADlast%C3%A6%C3%B0i+hafi+kosta%C3%B0+gr%C3%AD%C3%B0arlegt+fj%C3%A1rmagn&rft.date=2024-12-15&rft.aulast=%C3%9Eorl%C3%A1ksson&rft.aufirst=T%C3%B3mas+Arnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242664271d%2Fnytt-bila-staedi-hafi-kostad-gridar-legt-fjar-magn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:59-315">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:59_315-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:59_315-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:59_315-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenediktsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benediktsdóttir, Eva Björk (8 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-12-08-blaa-lonid-opid-a-ny-verid-lokad-i-samtals-fjora-manudi-sidasta-arid-430465">"Bláa lónið opið á ný – verið lokað í samtals fjóra mánuði síðasta árið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+opi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+n%C3%BD+%E2%80%93+veri%C3%B0+loka%C3%B0+%C3%AD+samtals+fj%C3%B3ra+m%C3%A1nu%C3%B0i+s%C3%AD%C3%B0asta+%C3%A1ri%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-12-08&rft.aulast=Benediktsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Eva+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-12-08-blaa-lonid-opid-a-ny-verid-lokad-i-samtals-fjora-manudi-sidasta-arid-430465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2023" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Julia (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/iceland-earthquakes-eruption-blue-lagoon/index.html">"Iceland's Blue Lagoon closed as 1,000 earthquakes hit in 24 hours"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111081203/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/iceland-earthquakes-eruption-blue-lagoon/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+Blue+Lagoon+closed+as+1%2C000+earthquakes+hit+in+24+hours&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Ficeland-earthquakes-eruption-blue-lagoon%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnason2023" class="citation news cs1">Bjarnason, Egill (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/blue-lagoon-iceland-volcano-tourist-attraction-96b8fb04f289d261abde82751fdd1ae5">"Iceland's Blue Lagoon spa closes temporarily as earthquakes put area on alert for volcanic eruption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109175612/https://apnews.com/article/blue-lagoon-iceland-volcano-tourist-attraction-96b8fb04f289d261abde82751fdd1ae5">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+Blue+Lagoon+spa+closes+temporarily+as+earthquakes+put+area+on+alert+for+volcanic+eruption&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Egill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fblue-lagoon-iceland-volcano-tourist-attraction-96b8fb04f289d261abde82751fdd1ae5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karlsson, Ari Páll (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-09-blaa-loninu-lokad-396079/">"Bláa lóninu lokað"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218143607/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-09-blaa-loninu-lokad-396079">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ninu+loka%C3%B0&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Ari+P%C3%A1ll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-09-blaa-loninu-lokad-396079%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (16 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117094024/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/16/engar_sjaanlegar_skemmdir/">"Engar sjáanlegar skemmdir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/16/engar_sjaanlegar_skemmdir/">the original</a> on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Engar+sj%C3%A1anlegar+skemmdir&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F16%2Fengar_sjaanlegar_skemmdir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:48-320">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:48_320-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_320-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsdóttir, María Sigrún (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-21-bilastaedi-og-thjonustuhus-blaa-lonsins-undir-hraun-428310">"Bílastæði og þjónustuhús Bláa lónsins undir hraun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=B%C3%ADlast%C3%A6%C3%B0i+og+%C3%BEj%C3%B3nustuh%C3%BAs+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins+undir+hraun&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Hilmarsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Sigr%C3%BAn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-21-bilastaedi-og-thjonustuhus-blaa-lonsins-undir-hraun-428310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/22/liklegt_ad_farid_verdi_af_neydarstigi_i_dag/">"Líklegt að farið verði af neyðarstigi í dag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADklegt+a%C3%B0+fari%C3%B0+ver%C3%B0i+af+ney%C3%B0arstigi+%C3%AD+dag&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F22%2Fliklegt_ad_farid_verdi_af_neydarstigi_i_dag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrésdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrésdóttir, Iðunn (22 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/22/vaeri_komid_yfir_innvidi_ef_ekki_vaeru_varnargardar/">"Væri komið yfir innviði ef ekki væru varnargarðar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=V%C3%A6ri+komi%C3%B0+yfir+innvi%C3%B0i+ef+ekki+v%C3%A6ru+varnargar%C3%B0ar&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9sd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=I%C3%B0unn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F22%2Fvaeri_komid_yfir_innvidi_ef_ekki_vaeru_varnargardar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTómas2023" class="citation web cs1">Tómas, Ragnar (14 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icelandreview.com/news/iceland-eruption-blue-lagoon-to-remain-closed-until-november-30/">"Blue Lagoon to Remain Closed Until November 30"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Review" title="Iceland Review">Iceland Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115194340/https://www.icelandreview.com/news/iceland-eruption-blue-lagoon-to-remain-closed-until-november-30/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iceland+Review&rft.atitle=Blue+Lagoon+to+Remain+Closed+Until+November+30&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=T%C3%B3mas&rft.aufirst=Ragnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icelandreview.com%2Fnews%2Ficeland-eruption-blue-lagoon-to-remain-closed-until-november-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129083549/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/28/timabundin_lokun_framlengd_til_7_desember/">"Tímabundin lokun framlengd til 7. desember"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 28 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/28/timabundin_lokun_framlengd_til_7_desember/">the original</a> on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=T%C3%ADmabundin+lokun+framlengd+til+7.+desember&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F28%2Ftimabundin_lokun_framlengd_til_7_desember%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206064242/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/05/stutt_framlenging_lokunar_blaa_lonsins/">"Stutt framlenging lokunar Bláa lónsins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 5 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/05/stutt_framlenging_lokunar_blaa_lonsins/">the original</a> on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Stutt+framlenging+lokunar+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F05%2Fstutt_framlenging_lokunar_blaa_lonsins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Oddur Ævar (9 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232501012d/meintir-badgestir-i-blaa-loninu-voru-starfs-menn">"Meintir baðgestir í Bláa lóninu voru starfsmenn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209113434/https://www.visir.is/g/20232501012d/meintir-badgestir-i-blaa-loninu-voru-starfs-menn">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Meintir+ba%C3%B0gestir+%C3%AD+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ninu+voru+starfsmenn&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Oddur+%C3%86var&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232501012d%2Fmeintir-badgestir-i-blaa-loninu-voru-starfs-menn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Hallgerður Kolbrún E. (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232505511d/blaa-lonid-lokad-til-28.-desem-ber">"Bláa lónið lokað til 28. desember"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219142342/https://www.visir.is/g/20232505511d/blaa-lonid-lokad-til-28.-desem-ber">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+loka%C3%B0+til+28.+desember&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Hallger%C3%B0ur+Kolbr%C3%BAn+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232505511d%2Fblaa-lonid-lokad-til-28.-desem-ber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPálsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pálsson, Ólafur (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219142324/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/19/blaa_lonid_lokad_allir_farnir_thegar_gaus/">"Bláa lónið lokað: Allir farnir þegar gaus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/19/blaa_lonid_lokad_allir_farnir_thegar_gaus/">the original</a> on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+loka%C3%B0%3A+Allir+farnir+%C3%BEegar+gaus&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1lsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%93lafur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2Fblaa_lonid_lokad_allir_farnir_thegar_gaus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-20240116-329">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap-20240116_329-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-20240116_329-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Marco2024" class="citation news cs1">Di Marco, Marco (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-grindavik-eruption-8202c1c858baabb18251a4fa032bcac9">"Iceland faces daunting period after lava from volcano destroys homes in fishing town, president says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116005630/https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-grindavik-eruption-8202c1c858baabb18251a4fa032bcac9">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iceland+faces+daunting+period+after+lava+from+volcano+destroys+homes+in+fishing+town%2C+president+says&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=Di+Marco&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-grindavik-eruption-8202c1c858baabb18251a4fa032bcac9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1901566/iceland-volcano-erupts-again-molten-rocks-spew-from-fissures">"Iceland volcano erupts again, molten rocks spew from fissures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. Reuters. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano+erupts+again%2C+molten+rocks+spew+from+fissures&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1901566%2Ficeland-volcano-erupts-again-molten-rocks-spew-from-fissures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriðjónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friðjónsdóttir, Hólmfríður Dagný (16 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/405185">"Opna að nýju eftir fjórðu lokunina - bókanir aðeins undir meðaltali"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Opna+a%C3%B0+n%C3%BDju+eftir+fj%C3%B3r%C3%B0u+lokunina+-+b%C3%B3kanir+a%C3%B0eins+undir+me%C3%B0altali&rft.date=2024-02-16&rft.aulast=Fri%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Dagn%C3%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F405185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegagerdin.is/upplysingar-og-utgafa/frettir/grindavikurvegur">"Vegagerðin vinnur að gerð nýs vegar innan varnargarða við Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Road_Administration" title="Icelandic Road Administration">Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration</a> (in Icelandic). 16 February 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Road+and+Coastal+Administration&rft.atitle=Vegager%C3%B0in+vinnur+a%C3%B0+ger%C3%B0+n%C3%BDs+vegar+innan+varnargar%C3%B0a+vi%C3%B0+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegagerdin.is%2Fupplysingar-og-utgafa%2Ffrettir%2Fgrindavikurvegur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁsgrímsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ásgrímsson, Þorsteinn (2 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404015144/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/02/600_800_i_blaa_loninu_thegar_ryming_hofst/">"600-800 í Bláa lóninu þegar rýming hófst"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/02/600_800_i_blaa_loninu_thegar_ryming_hofst/">the original</a> on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=600-800+%C3%AD+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ninu+%C3%BEegar+r%C3%BDming+h%C3%B3fst&rft.date=2024-03-02&rft.aulast=%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorsteinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F02%2F600_800_i_blaa_loninu_thegar_ryming_hofst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404015139/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/04/allar_starfsstodvar_blaa_lonsins_opnadar/">"Allar starfsstöðvar Bláa lónsins opnaðar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 4 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/04/allar_starfsstodvar_blaa_lonsins_opnadar/">the original</a> on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Allar+starfsst%C3%B6%C3%B0var+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins+opna%C3%B0ar&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F04%2Fallar_starfsstodvar_blaa_lonsins_opnadar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/ryming-blaa-lonsins-gekk-vel">"Rýming Bláa lónsins gekk vel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=R%C3%BDming+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins+gekk+vel&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fryming-blaa-lonsins-gekk-vel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (21 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-03-21-obreyttur-kraftur-a-eldgosinu-408036">"Óbreyttur kraftur á eldgosinu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%C3%93breyttur+kraftur+%C3%A1+eldgosinu&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-03-21-obreyttur-kraftur-a-eldgosinu-408036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Jón Ísak (1 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242578907d/blaa-lonid-opnar-aftur-a-morgun">"Bláa lónið opnar aftur á morgun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+opnar+aftur+%C3%A1+morgun&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n+%C3%8Dsak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242578907d%2Fblaa-lonid-opnar-aftur-a-morgun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-blue-lagoon-reopened-7250f246a04851f21b8b7a48e52d8dc1">"Popular geothermal spa in Iceland reopens to tourists after nearby volcano stabilizes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Popular+geothermal+spa+in+Iceland+reopens+to+tourists+after+nearby+volcano+stabilizes&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-blue-lagoon-reopened-7250f246a04851f21b8b7a48e52d8dc1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirgisdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Birgisdóttir, Gunnhildur Kjerúlf (3 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-06-03-leggja-vegi-yfir-nyrunnid-hraunid-414760">"Leggja vegi yfir nýrunnið hraunið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Leggja+vegi+yfir+n%C3%BDrunni%C3%B0+hrauni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft.aulast=Birgisd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Gunnhildur+Kjer%C3%BAlf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-06-03-leggja-vegi-yfir-nyrunnid-hraunid-414760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/06/14/buid_ad_opna_blaa_lonid_a_nyjan_leik/?utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=mbl.is&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwY2xjawGL5GhleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHVbFAKJfr9zT6VYxaOlzt0tmtypLQQqo7yunTZWFHGSM17Rbw0sFzA2hYw_aem_31sSd5f4zrKwxrq3z-7lrw#Echobox=1718361057">"Búið að opna Bláa lónið á nýjan leik"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 14 June 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=B%C3%BAi%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+opna+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+%C3%A1+n%C3%BDjan+leik&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F06%2F14%2Fbuid_ad_opna_blaa_lonid_a_nyjan_leik%2F%3Futm_medium%3DSocial%26utm_campaign%3Dmbl.is%26utm_source%3DFacebook%26fbclid%3DIwY2xjawGL5GhleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHVbFAKJfr9zT6VYxaOlzt0tmtypLQQqo7yunTZWFHGSM17Rbw0sFzA2hYw_aem_31sSd5f4zrKwxrq3z-7lrw%23Echobox%3D1718361057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/22/fjoldi_folks_ad_yfirgefa_blaa_lonid_og_grindavik/">"Fjöldi fólks að yfirgefa Bláa lónið og Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 August 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Fj%C3%B6ldi+f%C3%B3lks+a%C3%B0+yfirgefa+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+og+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F22%2Ffjoldi_folks_ad_yfirgefa_blaa_lonid_og_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁrnasonArnardóttirPétursson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Árnason, Eiður Þór; Arnardóttir, Lovísa; Pétursson, Vésteinn Örn (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242611659d/fara-af-neydarstigi-og-hleypa-folki-i-blaa-lonid-og-til-grinda-vikur">"Fara af neyðarstigi og hleypa fólki í Bláa lónið og til Grindavíkur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 10 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Fara+af+ney%C3%B0arstigi+og+hleypa+f%C3%B3lki+%C3%AD+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+og+til+Grindav%C3%ADkur&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=%C3%81rnason&rft.aufirst=Ei%C3%B0ur+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft.au=Arnard%C3%B3ttir%2C+Lov%C3%ADsa&rft.au=P%C3%A9tursson%2C+V%C3%A9steinn+%C3%96rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242611659d%2Ffara-af-neydarstigi-og-hleypa-folki-i-blaa-lonid-og-til-grinda-vikur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðjónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðjónsson, Viðar (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/21/yfir_300_staedi_foru_undir_hraun/?origin=helstu">""Ný áskorun": Skoða möguleika í bílastæðamálum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%22N%C3%BD+%C3%A1skorun%22%3A+Sko%C3%B0a+m%C3%B6guleika+%C3%AD+b%C3%ADlast%C3%A6%C3%B0am%C3%A1lum&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=Vi%C3%B0ar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F21%2Fyfir_300_staedi_foru_undir_hraun%2F%3Forigin%3Dhelstu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagbjartsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dagbjartsson, Sigurbjörn Daði (7 December 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/blaa-lonid-ekki-svo-langt-fra-fullum-afkostum">"Bláa lónið ekki svo langt frá fullum afköstum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ni%C3%B0+ekki+svo+langt+fr%C3%A1+fullum+afk%C3%B6stum&rft.date=2024-12-07&rft.aulast=Dagbjartsson&rft.aufirst=Sigurbj%C3%B6rn+Da%C3%B0i&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fblaa-lonid-ekki-svo-langt-fra-fullum-afkostum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/12/16/rykur_ur_varnargordum_sem_verja_nytt_bilastaedi_bla/">"Rýkur úr varnargörðum sem verja nýtt bílastæði Bláa lónsins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=R%C3%BDkur+%C3%BAr+varnarg%C3%B6r%C3%B0um+sem+verja+n%C3%BDtt+b%C3%ADlast%C3%A6%C3%B0i+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins&rft.date=2024-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F12%2F16%2Frykur_ur_varnargordum_sem_verja_nytt_bilastaedi_bla%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325022201/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/22/starfsemi_i_blaa_loninu_vart_forsvaranleg/">"Starfsemi í Bláa lóninu "vart forsvaranleg""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/22/starfsemi_i_blaa_loninu_vart_forsvaranleg/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Starfsemi+%C3%AD+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ninu+%22vart+forsvaranleg%22&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F22%2Fstarfsemi_i_blaa_loninu_vart_forsvaranleg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriðjónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friðjónsdóttir, Hólmfríður Dagný (26 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/408615">"Líklegt að lokun Bláa lónsins verði framlengd aftur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 6 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADklegt+a%C3%B0+lokun+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins+ver%C3%B0i+framlengd+aftur&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=Fri%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Dagn%C3%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F408615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Hallgerður Kolbrún E. (4 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242552047d/funda-um-opnun-blaa-lonsins-i-fyrra-malid">"Funda um opnun Bláa lónsins í fyrramálið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 6 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Funda+um+opnun+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins+%C3%AD+fyrram%C3%A1li%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Hallger%C3%B0ur+Kolbr%C3%BAn+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242552047d%2Ffunda-um-opnun-blaa-lonsins-i-fyrra-malid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-349">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_349-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_349-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórisdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórisdóttir, Anna Lilja (21 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/408085">"Starfsmaður Bláa lónsins fékk gaseitrun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Starfsma%C3%B0ur+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3nsins+f%C3%A9kk+gaseitrun&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3risd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Anna+Lilja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F408085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-350">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_350-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_350-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402221949/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/21/brugdid_en_starfsmadurinn_a_batavegi/">"Brugðið en starfsmaðurinn á batavegi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 21 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/21/brugdid_en_starfsmadurinn_a_batavegi/">the original</a> on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Brug%C3%B0i%C3%B0+en+starfsma%C3%B0urinn+%C3%A1+batavegi&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F21%2Fbrugdid_en_starfsmadurinn_a_batavegi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓmarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ómarsdóttir, Alma (2 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/418915">"Nýr hraunkælingarbúnaður settur upp til að verja Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 10 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=N%C3%BDr+hraunk%C3%A6lingarb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur+settur+upp+til+a%C3%B0+verja+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-08-02&rft.aulast=%C3%93marsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Alma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F418915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/tiu-tommu-slongur-til-ad-kaela-hraunid">"Tíu tommu slöngur til að kæla hraunið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 3 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=T%C3%ADu+tommu+sl%C3%B6ngur+til+a%C3%B0+k%C3%A6la+hrauni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Ftiu-tommu-slongur-til-ad-kaela-hraunid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSverrisson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sverrisson, Ólafur Björn (8 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242605661d/daela-vatni-ur-blaa-loninu-a-marg-foldum-krafti">"Dæla vatni úr Bláa lóninu á margföldum krafti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 10 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=D%C3%A6la+vatni+%C3%BAr+Bl%C3%A1a+l%C3%B3ninu+%C3%A1+margf%C3%B6ldum+krafti&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft.aulast=Sverrisson&rft.aufirst=%C3%93lafur+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242605661d%2Fdaela-vatni-ur-blaa-loninu-a-marg-foldum-krafti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnhildardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnhildardóttir, Hólmfríður María (18 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523025230/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/18/orkuverid_rymt_vegna_mengunar/">"Orkuverið rýmt vegna mengunar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/18/orkuverid_rymt_vegna_mengunar/">the original</a> on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Orkuveri%C3%B0+r%C3%BDmt+vegna+mengunar&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft.aulast=Ragnhildard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F18%2Forkuverid_rymt_vegna_mengunar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523184101/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/21/starfsfolk_sent_heim_i_oryggisskyni/">"Starfsfólk sent heim í öryggisskyni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 21 May 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/21/starfsfolk_sent_heim_i_oryggisskyni/">the original</a> on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Starfsf%C3%B3lk+sent+heim+%C3%AD+%C3%B6ryggisskyni&rft.date=2024-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F21%2Fstarfsfolk_sent_heim_i_oryggisskyni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-356"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_356-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKetilsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ketilsson, Páll (1 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/vidskipti/threkvirki-unnid-vid-ad-halda-framleidslunni-orofinni-og-efla-a-sama-tima-varnir-fyrirtaekisins">"Þrekvirki unnið við að halda framleiðslunni órofinni og efla á sama tíma varnir fyrirtækisins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208031400/https://www.vf.is/vidskipti/threkvirki-unnid-vid-ad-halda-framleidslunni-orofinni-og-efla-a-sama-tima-varnir-fyrirtaekisins">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=%C3%9Erekvirki+unni%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+halda+framlei%C3%B0slunni+%C3%B3rofinni+og+efla+%C3%A1+sama+t%C3%ADma+varnir+fyrirt%C3%A6kisins&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Ketilsson&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1ll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Fvidskipti%2Fthrekvirki-unnid-vid-ad-halda-framleidslunni-orofinni-og-efla-a-sama-tima-varnir-fyrirtaekisins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPomrenke2023" class="citation web cs1">Pomrenke, Erik (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icelandreview.com/news/information-meeting-held-on-potential-eruption/">"Information Meeting Held on Potential Eruption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Review" title="Iceland Review">Iceland Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103004139/https://www.icelandreview.com/news/information-meeting-held-on-potential-eruption/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iceland+Review&rft.atitle=Information+Meeting+Held+on+Potential+Eruption&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.aulast=Pomrenke&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icelandreview.com%2Fnews%2Finformation-meeting-held-on-potential-eruption%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/21/vinna_varnargarda_i_kappi_vid_timann/">"Vinna varnargarða í kappi við tímann"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Vinna+varnargar%C3%B0a+%C3%AD+kappi+vi%C3%B0+t%C3%ADmann&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F21%2Fvinna_varnargarda_i_kappi_vid_timann%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasmussenBirkebaek2024" class="citation web cs1">Rasmussen, Louise; Birkebaek, Johannes (31 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2024/0131/Race-against-time-Icelanders-build-towering-structures-to-stop-lava">"Race against time: Icelanders build towering structures to stop lava"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Science Monitor">Christian Science Monitor</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Race+against+time%3A+Icelanders+build+towering+structures+to+stop+lava&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.au=Birkebaek%2C+Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FEnvironment%2F2024%2F0131%2FRace-against-time-Icelanders-build-towering-structures-to-stop-lava&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/vidskipti/hornsteinn-i-heradi-i-halfa-old">"Hornsteinn í héraði í hálfa öld"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 8 September 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Hornsteinn+%C3%AD+h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0i+%C3%AD+h%C3%A1lfa+%C3%B6ld&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Fvidskipti%2Fhornsteinn-i-heradi-i-halfa-old&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/vidskipti/godur-gangur-i-svartsengi">"Góður gangur í Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 11 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=G%C3%B3%C3%B0ur+gangur+%C3%AD+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Fvidskipti%2Fgodur-gangur-i-svartsengi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325000515/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/kynning/2024/01/24/med_puttann_a_pulsinum_i_addraganda_eldgoss/">"Með puttann á púlsinum í aðdraganda eldgoss"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 24 January 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/kynning/2024/01/24/med_puttann_a_pulsinum_i_addraganda_eldgoss/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Me%C3%B0+puttann+%C3%A1+p%C3%BAlsinum+%C3%AD+a%C3%B0draganda+eldgoss&rft.date=2024-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Fkynning%2F2024%2F01%2F24%2Fmed_puttann_a_pulsinum_i_addraganda_eldgoss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnljótsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnljótsdóttir, Þórdís (5 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/404094">"Borholur gerðu viðvart um eldgosin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Borholur+ger%C3%B0u+vi%C3%B0vart+um+eldgosin&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft.aulast=Arnlj%C3%B3tsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%9E%C3%B3rd%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F404094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPétursson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pétursson, Vésteinn Örn (3 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242537202d/veru-legar-likur-a-odru-inn-skoti-a-allra-naestu-dogum">"Verulega líkur á öðru innskoti á allra næstu dögum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Verulega+l%C3%ADkur+%C3%A1+%C3%B6%C3%B0ru+innskoti+%C3%A1+allra+n%C3%A6stu+d%C3%B6gum&rft.date=2024-03-03&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9tursson&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A9steinn+%C3%96rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242537202d%2Fveru-legar-likur-a-odru-inn-skoti-a-allra-naestu-dogum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/afkastageta-i-svartsengi-i-hamarki-og-mogulega-tharf-ad-skammta-heitt-vatn">"Afkastageta í Svartsengi í hámarki og mögulega þarf að skammta heitt vatn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 2 February 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Afkastageta+%C3%AD+Svartsengi+%C3%AD+h%C3%A1marki+og+m%C3%B6gulega+%C3%BEarf+a%C3%B0+skammta+heitt+vatn&rft.date=2024-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fafkastageta-i-svartsengi-i-hamarki-og-mogulega-tharf-ad-skammta-heitt-vatn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/lokad-fyrir-heitt-vatn-i-grindavik-a-medan-hjaveitulogn-verdur-tengd/">"Lokað fyrir heitt vatn í Grindavík á meðan hjáveitulögn verður tengd"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 23 February 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Loka%C3%B0+fyrir+heitt+vatn+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+%C3%A1+me%C3%B0an+hj%C3%A1veitul%C3%B6gn+ver%C3%B0ur+tengd.&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Flokad-fyrir-heitt-vatn-i-grindavik-a-medan-hjaveitulogn-verdur-tengd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:61-367">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:61_367-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_367-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsorka.is/um-okkur/frettir/almennar-frettir/njardvikuraedin-ad-hluta-i-joerd-til-ad-verjast-hraunrennsli/">"Njarðvíkuræðin að hluta í jörð til að verjast hraunrennsli"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HS_Orka" title="HS Orka">HS Orka</a> (in Icelandic). 22 January 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HS+Orka&rft.atitle=Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0in+a%C3%B0+hluta+%C3%AD+j%C3%B6r%C3%B0+til+a%C3%B0+verjast+hraunrennsli&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsorka.is%2Fum-okkur%2Ffrettir%2Falmennar-frettir%2Fnjardvikuraedin-ad-hluta-i-joerd-til-ad-verjast-hraunrennsli%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Þorgils (22 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-01-22-rafmagn-komid-a-grindavik-um-nyja-loftlinu-403130">"Rafmagn komið á Grindavík um nýja loftlínu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 9 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Rafmagn+komi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+Grindav%C3%ADk+um+n%C3%BDja+loftl%C3%ADnu&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorgils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-01-22-rafmagn-komid-a-grindavik-um-nyja-loftlinu-403130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsveitur.is/um-hs-veitur/frettir/almennar-frettir/rafmagn-komid-a-grindavik-um-loftlinu-yfir-hraunid/">"Rafmagn komið á Grindavík um loftlínu yfir hraunið"</a>. HS Veitur (in Icelandic). 22 January 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HS+Veitur&rft.atitle=Rafmagn+komi%C3%B0+%C3%A1+Grindav%C3%ADk+um+loftl%C3%ADnu+yfir+hrauni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsveitur.is%2Fum-hs-veitur%2Ffrettir%2Falmennar-frettir%2Frafmagn-komid-a-grindavik-um-loftlinu-yfir-hraunid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgadóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helgadóttir, Ragnhildur (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimildin.is/grein/20832/">"Heitt vatn til höfuðborgarsvæðisins kemur úr fjórum áttum"</a>. Heimildin (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heimildin&rft.atitle=Heitt+vatn+til+h%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borgarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0isins+kemur+%C3%BAr+fj%C3%B3rum+%C3%A1ttum&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Helgad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ragnhildur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheimildin.is%2Fgrein%2F20832%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-371">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_371-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_371-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrongCasey2024" class="citation news cs1">Armstrong, Kathryn; Casey, Ian (8 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68237327">"State of emergency declared in Iceland after volcanic eruption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=State+of+emergency+declared+in+Iceland+after+volcanic+eruption&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.au=Casey%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-68237327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarssonBernharðsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Oddur Ævar; Bernharðsdóttir, Berghildur Erla (16 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20232490272d/orku-verinu-i-svarts-engi-verdi-fjar-styrt-til-ara-mota">"Orkuverinu í Svartsengi verði fjarstýrt til áramóta"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203043854/https://www.visir.is/g/20232490272d/orku-verinu-i-svarts-engi-verdi-fjar-styrt-til-ara-mota">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Orkuverinu+%C3%AD+Svartsengi+ver%C3%B0i+fjarst%C3%BDrt+til+%C3%A1ram%C3%B3ta&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Oddur+%C3%86var&rft.au=Bernhar%C3%B0sd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Berghildur+Erla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20232490272d%2Forku-verinu-i-svarts-engi-verdi-fjar-styrt-til-ara-mota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223859/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/07/varaleidir_settar_upp_og_fjarstyring_gerd_moguleg/">"Varaleiðir settar upp og fjarstýring gerð möguleg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 7 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/07/varaleidir_settar_upp_og_fjarstyring_gerd_moguleg/">the original</a> on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Varalei%C3%B0ir+settar+upp+og+fjarst%C3%BDring+ger%C3%B0+m%C3%B6guleg&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fvaraleidir_settar_upp_og_fjarstyring_gerd_moguleg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240209-icelanders-race-to-repair-damage-after-volcano-damage">"Icelanders race to repair damage after volcano damage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Icelanders+race+to+repair+damage+after+volcano+damage&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240209-icelanders-race-to-repair-damage-after-volcano-damage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209210800/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/09/vatn_komid_aftur_a_njardvikuraedina/">"Vatn komið aftur á Njarðvíkuræðina"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/09/vatn_komid_aftur_a_njardvikuraedina/">the original</a> on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Vatn+komi%C3%B0+aftur+%C3%A1+Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0ina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F09%2Fvatn_komid_aftur_a_njardvikuraedina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240210163849/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/10/leggja_nyja_hjaveitulogn_yfir_hraunid/">"Leggja nýja hjáveitulögn yfir hraunið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 10 February 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/10/leggja_nyja_hjaveitulogn_yfir_hraunid/">the original</a> on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Leggja+n%C3%BDja+hj%C3%A1veitul%C3%B6gn+yfir+hrauni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F10%2Fleggja_nyja_hjaveitulogn_yfir_hraunid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÞórhallsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Þórhallsson, Markús Þ. (10 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/404645">"Hjáveitulögnin fór í sundur — vinna við nýja tekur nokkra daga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Hj%C3%A1veitul%C3%B6gnin+f%C3%B3r+%C3%AD+sundur+%E2%80%94+vinna+vi%C3%B0+n%C3%BDja+tekur+nokkra+daga&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft.aulast=%C3%9E%C3%B3rhallsson&rft.aufirst=Mark%C3%BAs+%C3%9E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F404645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsorka.is/um-okkur/frettir/almennar-frettir/vatn-tekid-ad-streyma-i-heitavatnstanka-a-fitjum/">"Vatn tekið að streyma í heitavatnstanka á Fitjum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HS_Orka" title="HS Orka">HS Orka</a> (in Icelandic). 12 February 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HS+Orka&rft.atitle=Vatn+teki%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+streyma+%C3%AD+heitavatnstanka+%C3%A1+Fitjum&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsorka.is%2Fum-okkur%2Ffrettir%2Falmennar-frettir%2Fvatn-tekid-ad-streyma-i-heitavatnstanka-a-fitjum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valsson, Andri Yrkill (12 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/404795">"Heitt vatn streymir í tanka og hitaveitan fer í gang"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Heitt+vatn+streymir+%C3%AD+tanka+og+hitaveitan+fer+%C3%AD+gang&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.aulast=Valsson&rft.aufirst=Andri+Yrkill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F404795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsorka.is/um-okkur/frettir/almennar-frettir/njardvikuraedin-tilbuin-undir-naesta-gos/">"Njarðvíkuræðin tilbúin undir næsta gos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HS_Orka" title="HS Orka">HS Orka</a> (in Icelandic). 27 February 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HS+Orka&rft.atitle=Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0in+tilb%C3%BAin+undir+n%C3%A6sta+gos&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsorka.is%2Fum-okkur%2Ffrettir%2Falmennar-frettir%2Fnjardvikuraedin-tilbuin-undir-naesta-gos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk (9 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242582585d/a-aetlanir-gera-rad-fyrir-ad-hraun-fari-yfir-lagnir">"Áætlanir gera ráð fyrir að hraun fari yfir lagnir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=%C3%81%C3%A6tlanir+gera+r%C3%A1%C3%B0+fyrir+a%C3%B0+hraun+fari+yfir+lagnir&rft.date=2024-06-09&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242582585d%2Fa-aetlanir-gera-rad-fyrir-ad-hraun-fari-yfir-lagnir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGísladóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gísladóttir, Hólmfríður (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242652842d/verdi-ad-koma-i-ljos-hvort-fergjun-njardvikuraedar-heldur">"Verði að koma í ljós hvort fergjun Njarðvíkuræðar heldur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Ver%C3%B0i+a%C3%B0+koma+%C3%AD+lj%C3%B3s+hvort+fergjun+Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0ar+heldur&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242652842d%2Fverdi-ad-koma-i-ljos-hvort-fergjun-njardvikuraedar-heldur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnason2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bjarnason, Freyr (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/21/mjog_alvarlegt_ef_njardvikuraed_gefur_sig/">"Mjög alvarlegt ef Njarðvíkuræð gefur sig"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Mj%C3%B6g+alvarlegt+ef+Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0+gefur+sig&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Freyr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F21%2Fmjog_alvarlegt_ef_njardvikuraed_gefur_sig%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorlacius2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thorlacius, Ragnhildur (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-20-byrjad-a-hjaveituadgerd-a-njardvikuraed-400324/">"Byrjað á hjáveituaðgerð á Njarðvíkuræð"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Byrja%C3%B0+%C3%A1+hj%C3%A1veitua%C3%B0ger%C3%B0+%C3%A1+Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Thorlacius&rft.aufirst=Ragnhildur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-20-byrjad-a-hjaveituadgerd-a-njardvikuraed-400324%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEinarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Einarsdóttir, Gréta Sigríður (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/404612">"Svartsengislína slapp með skrekkinn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Svartsengisl%C3%ADna+slapp+me%C3%B0+skrekkinn&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Einarsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Gr%C3%A9ta+Sigr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F404612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:58-386">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:58_386-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:58_386-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/framkvaemdir-vid-thrju-mostur-i-svartsengislinu-ganga-vel">"Framkvæmdir við þrjú möstur í Svartsengislínu ganga vel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 13 February 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Framkv%C3%A6mdir+vi%C3%B0+%C3%BErj%C3%BA+m%C3%B6stur+%C3%AD+Svartsengisl%C3%ADnu+ganga+vel&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fframkvaemdir-vid-thrju-mostur-i-svartsengislinu-ganga-vel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Hallgerður Kolbrún E. (27 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242535338d/vona-ad-jard-vegur-verndi-nyja-logn-renni-hraun-aftur-somu-leid">"Vona að jarðvegur verndi nýja lögn renni hraun aftur sömu leið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 5 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Vona+a%C3%B0+jar%C3%B0vegur+verndi+n%C3%BDja+l%C3%B6gn+renni+hraun+aftur+s%C3%B6mu+lei%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Hallger%C3%B0ur+Kolbr%C3%BAn+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242535338d%2Fvona-ad-jard-vegur-verndi-nyja-logn-renni-hraun-aftur-somu-leid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefánsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stefánsson, Jón Þór (30 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242578087d/f/skodanir">"Myndasyrpa: Vegurinn endar í hrauninu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 26 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Myndasyrpa%3A+Vegurinn+endar+%C3%AD+hrauninu&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft.aulast=Stef%C3%A1nsson&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242578087d%2Ff%2Fskodanir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (4 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/06/04/rafmagn_kemst_a_grindavik_sidar_i_vikunni/">"Rafmagn kemst á Grindavík síðar í vikunni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Rafmagn+kemst+%C3%A1+Grindav%C3%ADk+s%C3%AD%C3%B0ar+%C3%AD+vikunni&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F06%2F04%2Frafmagn_kemst_a_grindavik_sidar_i_vikunni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Jón Ísak (21 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242587894d/ny-heita-vatns-hola-gjor-breytir-stodunni-a-sudur-nesjunum">"Ný heitavatnshola gjörbreytir stöðunni á Suðurnesjunum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=N%C3%BD+heitavatnshola+gj%C3%B6rbreytir+st%C3%B6%C3%B0unni+%C3%A1+Su%C3%B0urnesjunum&rft.date=2024-06-21&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n+%C3%8Dsak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242587894d%2Fny-heita-vatns-hola-gjor-breytir-stodunni-a-sudur-nesjunum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Þorgils (23 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/416304">"Ný borhola gæti tryggt hita á Suðurnesjum ef aftur lokast fyrir Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=N%C3%BD+borhola+g%C3%A6ti+tryggt+hita+%C3%A1+Su%C3%B0urnesjum+ef+aftur+lokast+fyrir+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-06-23&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorgils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F416304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKjartansson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kjartansson, Kjartan (9 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242618626d/geta-haldid-baejum-a-reykja-nesi-frost-frium-med-ny-fundnum-jard-hita">"Geta haldið bæjum á Reykjanesi frostfríum með nýfundnum jarðhita"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 9 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Geta+haldi%C3%B0+b%C3%A6jum+%C3%A1+Reykjanesi+frostfr%C3%ADum+me%C3%B0+n%C3%BDfundnum+jar%C3%B0hita&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Kjartansson&rft.aufirst=Kjartan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242618626d%2Fgeta-haldid-baejum-a-reykja-nesi-frost-frium-med-ny-fundnum-jard-hita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/22/rockville_borholan_tekin_i_notkun_a_nyju_ari/">"Rockville borholan tekin í notkun á nýju ári"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Rockville+borholan+tekin+%C3%AD+notkun+%C3%A1+n%C3%BDju+%C3%A1ri&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F22%2Frockville_borholan_tekin_i_notkun_a_nyju_ari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSumarliðadóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sumarliðadóttir, Karlotta Líf (19 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/19/thetta_eru_gridarlega_miklir_hagsmunir/">""Þetta eru gríðarlega miklir hagsmunir""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 5 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%22%C3%9Eetta+eru+gr%C3%AD%C3%B0arlega+miklir+hagsmunir%22&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft.aulast=Sumarli%C3%B0ad%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Karlotta+L%C3%ADf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F19%2Fthetta_eru_gridarlega_miklir_hagsmunir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (25 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-25-vinna-vid-ad-koma-upp-nyju-rafmagnsmastri-vid-svartsengi-428777">"Vinna við að koma upp nýju rafmagnsmastri við Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Vinna+vi%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+koma+upp+n%C3%BDju+rafmagnsmastri+vi%C3%B0+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-11-25&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-25-vinna-vid-ad-koma-upp-nyju-rafmagnsmastri-vid-svartsengi-428777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/21/vidgerdir_munu_taka_nokkra_daga/">"Viðgerðir munu taka nokkra daga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 21 November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Vi%C3%B0ger%C3%B0ir+munu+taka+nokkra+daga&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F21%2Fvidgerdir_munu_taka_nokkra_daga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignýjardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Signýjardóttir, Ástrós (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-21-rafmagnsleysi-i-grindavik-en-vonast-til-ad-njardvikuraed-haldi-428211">"Rafmagnsleysi í Grindavík en vonast til að Njarðvíkuræð haldi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 21 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Rafmagnsleysi+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk+en+vonast+til+a%C3%B0+Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0+haldi&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=Sign%C3%BDjard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81str%C3%B3s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-21-rafmagnsleysi-i-grindavik-en-vonast-til-ad-njardvikuraed-haldi-428211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsorka.is/um-okkur/frettir/almennar-frettir/lagnir-undir-hrauni-halda-vel/">"Lagnir undir hrauni halda vel"</a>. HS Orka (in Icelandic). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HS+Orka&rft.atitle=Lagnir+undir+hrauni+halda+vel&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsorka.is%2Fum-okkur%2Ffrettir%2Falmennar-frettir%2Flagnir-undir-hrauni-halda-vel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/njardvikuraedin-undir-hrauni">"Njarðvíkuræðin undir hrauni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 21 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADkur%C3%A6%C3%B0in+undir+hrauni&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fnjardvikuraedin-undir-hrauni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMásson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Másson, Agnar Már (11 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213133148/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/varnargardar_vid_grindavik_i_endurskodun/">"Varnargarðar við Grindavík í endurskoðun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/11/varnargardar_vid_grindavik_i_endurskodun/">the original</a> on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Varnargar%C3%B0ar+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk+%C3%AD+endursko%C3%B0un&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1sson&rft.aufirst=Agnar+M%C3%A1r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Fvarnargardar_vid_grindavik_i_endurskodun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-401">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_401-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_401-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/154/s/0534.html">"534/154 stjórnarfrumvarp: vernd mikilvægra innviða á Reykjanesskaga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223910/https://www.althingi.is/altext/154/s/0534.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Althing&rft.atitle=534%2F154+stj%C3%B3rnarfrumvarp%3A+vernd+mikilv%C3%A6gra+innvi%C3%B0a+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Faltext%2F154%2Fs%2F0534.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignýjardóttirKristjánsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Signýjardóttir, Ástrós; Kristjánsson, Alexander (14 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-14-haegt-ad-hefja-framkvaemdir-vid-varnargarda-396970/">"Hægt að hefja framkvæmdir við varnargarða"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223905/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-11-14-haegt-ad-hefja-framkvaemdir-vid-varnargarda-396970">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=H%C3%A6gt+a%C3%B0+hefja+framkv%C3%A6mdir+vi%C3%B0+varnargar%C3%B0a&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=Sign%C3%BDjard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81str%C3%B3s&rft.au=Kristj%C3%A1nsson%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-11-14-haegt-ad-hefja-framkvaemdir-vid-varnargarda-396970%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (14 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223922/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/14/undirbuningur_a_fullu_vid_gerd_varnargarda/">"Undirbúningur á fullu við gerð varnargarða"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/14/undirbuningur_a_fullu_vid_gerd_varnargarda/">the original</a> on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Undirb%C3%BAningur+%C3%A1+fullu+vi%C3%B0+ger%C3%B0+varnargar%C3%B0a&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F14%2Fundirbuningur_a_fullu_vid_gerd_varnargarda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-404"><a href="#cite_ref-:7_404-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁsgrímsson2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ásgrímsson, Þorsteinn (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219032132/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/19/heimilt_ad_rjufa_veginn_og_fylla_nu_i_skardid/">"Heimilt að rjúfa veginn og fylla nú í skarðið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/19/heimilt_ad_rjufa_veginn_og_fylla_nu_i_skardid/">the original</a> on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Heimilt+a%C3%B0+rj%C3%BAfa+veginn+og+fylla+n%C3%BA+%C3%AD+skar%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorsteinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2Fheimilt_ad_rjufa_veginn_og_fylla_nu_i_skardid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbl-20231123-405"><a href="#cite_ref-mbl-20231123_405-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223915/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/23/honnun_fleiri_varnargarda_fyrir_grindavik_lokid/">"Hönnun fleiri varnargarða fyrir Grindavík lokið"</a> [Design of additional defence walls for Grindavík completed]. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 23 November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/23/honnun_fleiri_varnargarda_fyrir_grindavik_lokid/">the original</a> on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=H%C3%B6nnun+fleiri+varnargar%C3%B0a+fyrir+Grindav%C3%ADk+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F23%2Fhonnun_fleiri_varnargarda_fyrir_grindavik_lokid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruv-20240102-406"><a href="#cite_ref-ruv-20240102_406-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnljótsdóttir2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arnljótsdóttir, Þórdís (2 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-01-02-byrjad-ad-reisa-varnargarda-vid-grindavik-401054/">"Byrjað að reisa varnargarða við Grindavík"</a> [Commenced the construction of defence walls at Grindavík]. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110145733/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-01-02-byrjad-ad-reisa-varnargarda-vid-grindavik-401054">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Byrja%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+reisa+varnargar%C3%B0a+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.aulast=Arnlj%C3%B3tsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%9E%C3%B3rd%C3%ADs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-01-02-byrjad-ad-reisa-varnargarda-vid-grindavik-401054%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnúsdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnúsdóttir, Ásta Hlín (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-19-samkvaemt-nyju-hraunflaedilikani-nalgast-hraun-grindavikurveg-a-joladag-400281/">"Samkvæmt nýju hraunflæðilíkani nálgast hraun Grindavíkurveg á jóladag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231220044611/https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-19-samkvaemt-nyju-hraunflaedilikani-nalgast-hraun-grindavikurveg-a-joladag-400281">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Samkv%C3%A6mt+n%C3%BDju+hraunfl%C3%A6%C3%B0il%C3%ADkani+n%C3%A1lgast+hraun+Grindav%C3%ADkurveg+%C3%A1+j%C3%B3ladag&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Magn%C3%BAsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%81sta+Hl%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-19-samkvaemt-nyju-hraunflaedilikani-nalgast-hraun-grindavikurveg-a-joladag-400281%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbl-20240102-408"><a href="#cite_ref-mbl-20240102_408-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMásson2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Másson, Agnar Már (2 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117131346/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/02/vinna_hafin_vid_grindavikurgardinn/">"Vinna hafin við Grindavíkurgarðinn"</a> [Work has begun at Grindavíkurgarðinn]. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/02/vinna_hafin_vid_grindavikurgardinn/">the original</a> on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Vinna+hafin+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADkurgar%C3%B0inn&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1sson&rft.aufirst=Agnar+M%C3%A1r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F02%2Fvinna_hafin_vid_grindavikurgardinn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæberg2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæberg, Árni (21 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242546513d/hraun-fossar-ofan-i-melholsnamu-baga-legt-ad-missa-namuna">"Hraun fossar ofan í Melhólsnámu: "Bagalegt" að missa námuna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hraun+fossar+ofan+%C3%AD+Melh%C3%B3lsn%C3%A1mu%3A+%22Bagalegt%22+a%C3%B0+missa+n%C3%A1muna&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6berg&rft.aufirst=%C3%81rni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242546513d%2Fhraun-fossar-ofan-i-melholsnamu-baga-legt-ad-missa-namuna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/408186">"Dregið hefur úr gosvirkninni í nótt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 22 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Dregi%C3%B0+hefur+%C3%BAr+gosvirkninni+%C3%AD+n%C3%B3tt&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F408186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk (26 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242548796d/ny-runnid-hraun-notad-til-ad-haekka-varnar-gardana">"Nýrunnið hraun notað til að hækka varnargarðana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=N%C3%BDrunni%C3%B0+hraun+nota%C3%B0+til+a%C3%B0+h%C3%A6kka+varnargar%C3%B0ana&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242548796d%2Fny-runnid-hraun-notad-til-ad-haekka-varnar-gardana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325023724/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/21/aetla_ad_haekka_varnargarda/">"Ætla að hækka varnargarða"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 21 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/21/aetla_ad_haekka_varnargarda/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%C3%86tla+a%C3%B0+h%C3%A6kka+varnargar%C3%B0a&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F21%2Faetla_ad_haekka_varnargarda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst (27 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242562773d/hraun-mjakast-yfir-varnar-gard">"Hraun mjakast yfir varnargarð"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hraun+mjakast+yfir+varnargar%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-04-27&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242562773d%2Fhraun-mjakast-yfir-varnar-gard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (16 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517173055/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/16/sidasta_stora_verkefnid/">""Síðasta stóra verkefnið""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/16/sidasta_stora_verkefnid/">the original</a> on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%22S%C3%AD%C3%B0asta+st%C3%B3ra+verkefni%C3%B0%22&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F16%2Fsidasta_stora_verkefnid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-415">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_415-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_415-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓmarsdóttirHannesdóttir_Diego2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ómarsdóttir, Alma; Hannesdóttir Diego, Hugrún (21 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/416159">"Reisa nýjan varnargarð fyrir innan þann sem hraun rennur yfir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Reisa+n%C3%BDjan+varnargar%C3%B0+fyrir+innan+%C3%BEann+sem+hraun+rennur+yfir&rft.date=2024-06-21&rft.aulast=%C3%93marsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Alma&rft.au=Hannesd%C3%B3ttir+Diego%2C+Hugr%C3%BAn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F416159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (6 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240507235557/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/06/vinna_hafin_vid_gerd_nys_varnargards/">"Vinna hafin við gerð nýs varnargarðs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/06/vinna_hafin_vid_gerd_nys_varnargards/">the original</a> on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Vinna+hafin+vi%C3%B0+ger%C3%B0+n%C3%BDs+varnargar%C3%B0s&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F06%2Fvinna_hafin_vid_gerd_nys_varnargards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgilsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Egilsdóttir, Urður (10 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510170609/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/10/goslok_hafa_ekki_ahrif_a_vinnuna/">"Goslok hafa ekki áhrif á vinnuna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/10/goslok_hafa_ekki_ahrif_a_vinnuna/">the original</a> on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Goslok+hafa+ekki+%C3%A1hrif+%C3%A1+vinnuna&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft.aulast=Egilsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ur%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F05%2F10%2Fgoslok_hafa_ekki_ahrif_a_vinnuna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBárðarson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bárðarson, Hilmar Bragi (30 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/unnid-af-kappi-vid-varnargarda-austan-byggdarinnar-i-grindavik">"Unnið af kappi við varnargarða austan byggðarinnar í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Unni%C3%B0+af+kappi+vi%C3%B0+varnargar%C3%B0a+austan+bygg%C3%B0arinnar+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1r%C3%B0arson&rft.aufirst=Hilmar+Bragi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Funnid-af-kappi-vid-varnargarda-austan-byggdarinnar-i-grindavik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325021100/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/14/myndskeid_hraun_runnid_yfir_grindavikurveg/">"Myndskeið: Hraun runnið yfir Grindavíkurveg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 14 January 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/14/myndskeid_hraun_runnid_yfir_grindavikurveg/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Myndskei%C3%B0%3A+Hraun+runni%C3%B0+yfir+Grindav%C3%ADkurveg&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F14%2Fmyndskeid_hraun_runnid_yfir_grindavikurveg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325021026/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/08/hraun_flaedir_yfir_grindavikurveg/">"Hraun flæðir yfir Grindavíkurveg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 8 February 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/08/hraun_flaedir_yfir_grindavikurveg/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Hraun+fl%C3%A6%C3%B0ir+yfir+Grindav%C3%ADkurveg&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F08%2Fhraun_flaedir_yfir_grindavikurveg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325112126/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/17/myndskeid_flaedir_yfir_grindavikurveg_og_nalgast_gr/">"Myndskeið: Flæðir yfir Grindavíkurveg og nálgast Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 17 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/17/myndskeid_flaedir_yfir_grindavikurveg_og_nalgast_gr/">the original</a> on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Myndskei%C3%B0%3A+Fl%C3%A6%C3%B0ir+yfir+Grindav%C3%ADkurveg+og+n%C3%A1lgast+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F17%2Fmyndskeid_flaedir_yfir_grindavikurveg_og_nalgast_gr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-422">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_422-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_422-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vegagerdin.is/vegagerdin/starfsemi/frettir/hraun-runnid-yfir-vegi-vid-grindavik">"Hraun runnið yfir vegi við Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Road_Administration" title="Icelandic Road Administration">Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration</a> (in Icelandic). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Road+and+Coastal+Administration&rft.atitle=Hraun+runni%C3%B0+yfir+vegi+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegagerdin.is%2Fvegagerdin%2Fstarfsemi%2Ffrettir%2Fhraun-runnid-yfir-vegi-vid-grindavik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-423">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:31_423-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_423-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsdóttir, Margrét Björk (8 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242582329d/hraun-runnid-ad-grindavikurvegi">"Hraun runnið að Grindavíkurvegi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hraun+runni%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADkurvegi&rft.date=2024-06-08&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Margr%C3%A9t+Bj%C3%B6rk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242582329d%2Fhraun-runnid-ad-grindavikurvegi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPétursson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pétursson, Vésteinn Örn (21 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242652974d/magnadar-myndir-syna-grinda-vikur-veg-undir-hrauni">"Magnaðar myndir sýna Grindavíkurveg undir hrauni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Magna%C3%B0ar+myndir+s%C3%BDna+Grindav%C3%ADkurveg+undir+hrauni&rft.date=2024-11-21&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9tursson&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A9steinn+%C3%96rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242652974d%2Fmagnadar-myndir-syna-grinda-vikur-veg-undir-hrauni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðjónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðjónsson, Viðar (27 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/27/leggja_nyjan_veg_i_gegnum_gloandi_hraunid/">"Leggja nýjan veg í gegnum glóandi hraunið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Leggja+n%C3%BDjan+veg+%C3%AD+gegnum+gl%C3%B3andi+hrauni%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-11-27&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=Vi%C3%B0ar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F27%2Fleggja_nyjan_veg_i_gegnum_gloandi_hraunid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegagerdin.is/upplysingar-og-utgafa/frettir/sudurstrandarvegur-i-haettu">"Suðurstrandarvegur í hættu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Road_Administration" title="Icelandic Road Administration">Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration</a> (in Icelandic). 17 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icelandic+Road+and+Coastal+Administration&rft.atitle=Su%C3%B0urstrandarvegur+%C3%AD+h%C3%A6ttu&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegagerdin.is%2Fupplysingar-og-utgafa%2Ffrettir%2Fsudurstrandarvegur-i-haettu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2024/03/17/sudurstrandarvegur_road_is_in_danger/">""Suðurstrandarvegur road is in danger""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceland Monitor">Iceland Monitor</a>. 17 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iceland+Monitor&rft.atitle=%22Su%C3%B0urstrandarvegur+road+is+in+danger%22&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficelandmonitor.mbl.is%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F2024%2F03%2F17%2Fsudurstrandarvegur_road_is_in_danger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/407472">"Ólíklegt að hraun nái til sjávar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%C3%93l%C3%ADklegt+a%C3%B0+hraun+n%C3%A1i+til+sj%C3%A1var&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F407472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240403013229/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/17/yrdi_20_klukkustundir_ad_na_yfir_veginn/">"Yrði 20 klukkustundir að ná yfir veginn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 17 March 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/03/17/yrdi_20_klukkustundir_ad_na_yfir_veginn/">the original</a> on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Yr%C3%B0i+20+klukkustundir+a%C3%B0+n%C3%A1+yfir+veginn&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F03%2F17%2Fyrdi_20_klukkustundir_ad_na_yfir_veginn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÍsleifsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ísleifsson, Atli (18 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242544425d/hraunid-a-um-330-metra-i-sudur-strandar-veg">"Hraunið á um 330 metra í Suðurstrandarveg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hrauni%C3%B0+%C3%A1+um+330+metra+%C3%AD+Su%C3%B0urstrandarveg&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft.aulast=%C3%8Dsleifsson&rft.aufirst=Atli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242544425d%2Fhraunid-a-um-330-metra-i-sudur-strandar-veg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJósefsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jósefsdóttir, Sólrún Dögg (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242577508d/-varnargardarnir-stodu-sig-mjog-vel-">""Varnargarðarnir stóðu sig mjög vel""</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=%22Varnargar%C3%B0arnir+st%C3%B3%C3%B0u+sig+mj%C3%B6g+vel%22&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3sefsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=S%C3%B3lr%C3%BAn+D%C3%B6gg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242577508d%2F-varnargardarnir-stodu-sig-mjog-vel-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBárðarson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bárðarson, Hilmar Bragi (21 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/myndir---hraun-rennur-yfir-varnargard-vid-svartsengi">"Myndir - Hraun rennur yfir varnargarð við Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Myndir+-+Hraun+rennur+yfir+varnargar%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-06-21&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1r%C3%B0arson&rft.aufirst=Hilmar+Bragi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fmyndir---hraun-rennur-yfir-varnargard-vid-svartsengi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeirsdóttir_Håkansson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geirsdóttir Håkansson, Ellen (21 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/06/21/hraunkaeling_hafin_a_ny_fyrir_ofan_svartsengi/">"Hraunkæling hafin á ný fyrir ofan Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Hraunk%C3%A6ling+hafin+%C3%A1+n%C3%BD+fyrir+ofan+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-06-21&rft.aulast=Geirsd%C3%B3ttir+H%C3%A5kansson&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F06%2F21%2Fhraunkaeling_hafin_a_ny_fyrir_ofan_svartsengi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðssonÓmarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Grétar Þór; Ómarsdóttir, Alma (18 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/415955">"Grípa til hraunkælingar í fyrsta sinn frá Heimaeyjargosi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%ADpa+til+hraunk%C3%A6lingar+%C3%AD+fyrsta+sinn+fr%C3%A1+Heimaeyjargosi&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Gr%C3%A9tar+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft.au=%C3%93marsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Alma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F415955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-435">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_435-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_435-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrólfsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hrólfsson, Ragnar Jón (17 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/417908">"Vinna við varnargarða hefur kostað 5,5 milljarða hingað til"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Vinna+vi%C3%B0+varnargar%C3%B0a+hefur+kosta%C3%B0+5%2C5+milljar%C3%B0a+hinga%C3%B0+til&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Hr%C3%B3lfsson&rft.aufirst=Ragnar+J%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F417908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-436"><a href="#cite_ref-436">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almannavarnir.is/frettir/miklar-likur-a-ad-nesvegur-lokist-fljotlega/">"Hraun farið yfir Nesveg einnig"</a>. Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (in Icelandic). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Civil+Protection+and+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Hraun+fari%C3%B0+yfir+Nesveg+einnig&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almannavarnir.is%2Ffrettir%2Fmiklar-likur-a-ad-nesvegur-lokist-fljotlega%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsdóttir, Þorgerður Anna (15 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/417763">"Bætt í varnargarðana í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=B%C3%A6tt+%C3%AD+varnargar%C3%B0ana+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0ur+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F417763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-438"><a href="#cite_ref-438">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Benedikt (22 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/418193">"Vinnu við nýjan varnargarð við það að ljúka"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Vinnu+vi%C3%B0+n%C3%BDjan+varnargar%C3%B0+vi%C3%B0+%C3%BEa%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+lj%C3%BAka&rft.date=2024-07-22&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Benedikt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F418193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><a href="#cite_ref-439">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBárðarson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bárðarson, Hilmar Bragi (8 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/styrkja-varnargard-vestan-vid-hagafell">"Styrkja varnargarð vestan við Hagafell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 11 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Styrkja+varnargar%C3%B0+vestan+vi%C3%B0+Hagafell&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1r%C3%B0arson&rft.aufirst=Hilmar+Bragi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fstyrkja-varnargard-vestan-vid-hagafell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><a href="#cite_ref-440">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergsson, Óskar (27 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/27/aaetlanir_til_um_varnargarda/">"Áætlanir til um varnargarða"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%C3%81%C3%A6tlanir+til+um+varnargar%C3%B0a&rft.date=2024-08-27&rft.aulast=Bergsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%93skar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F27%2Faaetlanir_til_um_varnargarda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Bjarki (7 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242617864d/hraun-gaeti-nad-ad-reykjanesbraut-a-skommum-tima-i-naesta-gosi">"Hraun gæti náð að Reykjanesbraut á skömmum tíma í næsta gosi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hraun+g%C3%A6ti+n%C3%A1%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+Reykjanesbraut+%C3%A1+sk%C3%B6mmum+t%C3%ADma+%C3%AD+n%C3%A6sta+gosi&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Bjarki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242617864d%2Fhraun-gaeti-nad-ad-reykjanesbraut-a-skommum-tima-i-naesta-gosi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219220542/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/19/varnargardar_vid_voga_ein_svidsmynda/">"Varnargarðar við Voga ein sviðsmynda"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 19 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/12/19/varnargardar_vid_voga_ein_svidsmynda/">the original</a> on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Varnargar%C3%B0ar+vi%C3%B0+Voga+ein+svi%C3%B0smynda&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F12%2F19%2Fvarnargardar_vid_voga_ein_svidsmynda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-443"><a href="#cite_ref-443">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240210053752/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/09/varnargardar_vid_reykjanesbraut_ein_svidsmynd/">"Varnargarðar við Reykjanesbraut ein sviðsmynd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 9 February 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/09/varnargardar_vid_reykjanesbraut_ein_svidsmynd/">the original</a> on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Varnargar%C3%B0ar+vi%C3%B0+Reykjanesbraut+ein+svi%C3%B0smynd&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F09%2Fvarnargardar_vid_reykjanesbraut_ein_svidsmynd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-444"><a href="#cite_ref-444">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vf.is/frettir/vogar-liklega-ekki-i-haettu">"Vogar líklega ekki í hættu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkurfr%C3%A9ttir" title="Víkurfréttir">VF</a> (in Icelandic). 29 February 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VF&rft.atitle=Vogar+l%C3%ADklega+ekki+%C3%AD+h%C3%A6ttu&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vf.is%2Ffrettir%2Fvogar-liklega-ekki-i-haettu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundsdóttirÓmarsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Sara; Ómarsdóttir, Alma (24 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-24-verkinu-langt-i-fra-lokid-428636">"Verkinu langt í frá lokið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Verkinu+langt+%C3%AD+fr%C3%A1+loki%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-11-24&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Ingibj%C3%B6rg+Sara&rft.au=%C3%93marsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Alma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-24-verkinu-langt-i-fra-lokid-428636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurþórsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurþórsdóttir, Sunna Karen (22 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-11-22-hraunid-nanast-komid-upp-i-somu-haed-og-varnargardarnir-vid-svartsengi-428475">"Hraunið nánast komið upp í sömu hæð og varnargarðarnir við Svartsengi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Hrauni%C3%B0+n%C3%A1nast+komi%C3%B0+upp+%C3%AD+s%C3%B6mu+h%C3%A6%C3%B0+og+varnargar%C3%B0arnir+vi%C3%B0+Svartsengi&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%BE%C3%B3rsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sunna+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-11-22-hraunid-nanast-komid-upp-i-somu-haed-og-varnargardarnir-vid-svartsengi-428475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÆgisson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ægisson, Egill Aaron (24 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/11/24/varnargardar_haekkadir_um_3_til_4_metra/">"Varnargarðar hækkaðir um 3 til 4 metra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Varnargar%C3%B0ar+h%C3%A6kka%C3%B0ir+um+3+til+4+metra&rft.date=2024-11-24&rft.aulast=%C3%86gisson&rft.aufirst=Egill+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F11%2F24%2Fvarnargardar_haekkadir_um_3_til_4_metra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-448"><a href="#cite_ref-448">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirić2023" class="citation web cs1">Ćirić, Jelena (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icelandreview.com/nature-travel/icelands-parliament-proposes-tax-to-fund-lava-barriers/">"Iceland's Parliament Proposes Tax to Fund Lava Barriers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iceland_Review" title="Iceland Review">Iceland Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128054659/https://www.icelandreview.com/nature-travel/icelands-parliament-proposes-tax-to-fund-lava-barriers/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iceland+Review&rft.atitle=Iceland%27s+Parliament+Proposes+Tax+to+Fund+Lava+Barriers&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=%C4%86iri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jelena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icelandreview.com%2Fnature-travel%2Ficelands-parliament-proposes-tax-to-fund-lava-barriers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-449"><a href="#cite_ref-449">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrésdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrésdóttir, Iðunn (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223856/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/13/telur_landsmenn_tilbuna_ad_leggja_sitt_af_morkum/">"Telur landsmenn tilbúna að leggja sitt af mörkum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/13/telur_landsmenn_tilbuna_ad_leggja_sitt_af_morkum/">the original</a> on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Telur+landsmenn+tilb%C3%BAna+a%C3%B0+leggja+sitt+af+m%C3%B6rkum&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9sd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=I%C3%B0unn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F13%2Ftelur_landsmenn_tilbuna_ad_leggja_sitt_af_morkum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-450"><a href="#cite_ref-450">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jónsson, Þorgils (27 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-06-27-varnargardagerd-kostar-um-sjo-milljarda-416570">"Varnargarðagerð kostar um sjö milljarða"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 27 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Varnargar%C3%B0ager%C3%B0+kostar+um+sj%C3%B6+milljar%C3%B0a&rft.date=2024-06-27&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=%C3%9Eorgils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-06-27-varnargardagerd-kostar-um-sjo-milljarda-416570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-451"><a href="#cite_ref-451">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðjónsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðjónsson, Viðar (29 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2023/11/13/telur_landsmenn_tilbuna_ad_leggja_sitt_af_morkum/">""Kveðjustundirnar eru farnar að verða erfiðari""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 29 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=%22Kve%C3%B0justundirnar+eru+farnar+a%C3%B0+ver%C3%B0a+erfi%C3%B0ari%22&rft.date=2024-11-29&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0j%C3%B3nsson&rft.aufirst=Vi%C3%B0ar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023%2F11%2F13%2Ftelur_landsmenn_tilbuna_ad_leggja_sitt_af_morkum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-visir-20241113-452"><a href="#cite_ref-visir-20241113_452-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarssonBernharðsdóttir2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Rafn Ágúst; Bernharðsdóttir, Berghildur Erla (13 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242513685d/hrun-i-midri-sprungu-dro-manninn-med-ser">"Hrun í miðri sprungu dró manninn með sér"</a> [The collapse in the middle of the fissure dragged the man along with it]. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111192501/https://www.visir.is/g/20242513685d/hrun-i-midri-sprungu-dro-manninn-med-ser">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Hrun+%C3%AD+mi%C3%B0ri+sprungu+dr%C3%B3+manninn+me%C3%B0+s%C3%A9r&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=Rafn+%C3%81g%C3%BAst&rft.au=Bernhar%C3%B0sd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Berghildur+Erla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242513685d%2Fhrun-i-midri-sprungu-dro-manninn-med-ser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmarsson, Guðmundur (12 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328234919/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/12/lata_thrividdarskanna_siga_nidur_sprunguna/">"Láta þrívíddarskanna síga niður sprunguna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/12/lata_thrividdarskanna_siga_nidur_sprunguna/">the original</a> on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=L%C3%A1ta+%C3%BEr%C3%ADv%C3%ADddarskanna+s%C3%ADga+ni%C3%B0ur+sprunguna&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft.aulast=Hilmarsson&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F12%2Flata_thrividdarskanna_siga_nidur_sprunguna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundssonÓmarsdóttirHolmBjörnsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsson, Brynjólfur Þór; Ómarsdóttir, Alma; Holm, Haukur; Björnsson, Arnar (11 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/401600">"Engin ummerki um manninn sem féll í sprungu í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Engin+ummerki+um+manninn+sem+f%C3%A9ll+%C3%AD+sprungu+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsson&rft.aufirst=Brynj%C3%B3lfur+%C3%9E%C3%B3r&rft.au=%C3%93marsd%C3%B3ttir%2C+Alma&rft.au=Holm%2C+Haukur&rft.au=Bj%C3%B6rnsson%2C+Arnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F401600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-455"><a href="#cite_ref-455">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnhildardóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnhildardóttir, Hólmfríður María (12 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328234922/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/12/vinnueftirlitid_rannsakar_slysid_i_grindavik/">"Vinnueftirlitið rannsakar slysið í Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/12/vinnueftirlitid_rannsakar_slysid_i_grindavik/">the original</a> on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Vinnueftirliti%C3%B0+rannsakar+slysi%C3%B0+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft.aulast=Ragnhildard%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B3lmfr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F01%2F12%2Fvinnueftirlitid_rannsakar_slysid_i_grindavik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurþórsdóttir2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurþórsdóttir, Sunna Karen (1 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-10-01-slysid-i-grindavik-ahaettumat-skorti-skipulag-oreidukennt-og-spurt-hvort-thetta-hafi-verid-ahaettunnar-virdi-423440">"Slysið í Grindavík: Áhættumat skorti, skipulag óreiðukennt og spurt hvort þetta hafi verið áhættunnar virði"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=Slysi%C3%B0+%C3%AD+Grindav%C3%ADk%3A+%C3%81h%C3%A6ttumat+skorti%2C+skipulag+%C3%B3rei%C3%B0ukennt+og+spurt+hvort+%C3%BEetta+hafi+veri%C3%B0+%C3%A1h%C3%A6ttunnar+vir%C3%B0i&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%BE%C3%B3rsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sunna+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024-10-01-slysid-i-grindavik-ahaettumat-skorti-skipulag-oreidukennt-og-spurt-hvort-thetta-hafi-verid-ahaettunnar-virdi-423440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-457"><a href="#cite_ref-457">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuðmundssonLarsen2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Larsen, Guðrún (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laeknabladid.is/media/tolublod/1738/PDF/f02.pdf">"Áhrif eldgosa á heilsu manna á Íslandi. Yfirlitsgrein"</a> (PDF). Læknablaðið (in Icelandic and English). 102 (10): 433–441. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17992%2Flbl.2016.10.101">10.17992/lbl.2016.10.101</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27813483">27813483</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%C3%A6knabla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.atitle=%C3%81hrif+eldgosa+%C3%A1+heilsu+manna+%C3%A1+%C3%8Dslandi.+Yfirlitsgrein&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=433-441&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17992%2Flbl.2016.10.101&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27813483&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%B0mundsson&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laeknabladid.is%2Fmedia%2Ftolublod%2F1738%2FPDF%2Ff02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-458"><a href="#cite_ref-458">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæberg2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæberg, Árni (21 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242546500d/starfs-madurinn-a-bata-vegi-og-stjorn-endum-brugdid">"Starfsmaðurinn á batavegi og stjórnendum brugðið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 3 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Starfsma%C3%B0urinn+%C3%A1+batavegi+og+stj%C3%B3rnendum+brug%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6berg&rft.aufirst=%C3%81rni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242546500d%2Fstarfs-madurinn-a-bata-vegi-og-stjorn-endum-brugdid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-459"><a href="#cite_ref-459">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSverrisson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sverrisson, Ólafur Björn (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242611554d/fot-brotnadi-i-nott-a-leid-ad-gos-stodvum">"Fótbrotnaði í nótt á leið að gosstöðvum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=F%C3%B3tbrotna%C3%B0i+%C3%AD+n%C3%B3tt+%C3%A1+lei%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+gosst%C3%B6%C3%B0vum&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=Sverrisson&rft.aufirst=%C3%93lafur+Bj%C3%B6rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242611554d%2Ffot-brotnadi-i-nott-a-leid-ad-gos-stodvum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-460"><a href="#cite_ref-460">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnarsson, Hermann Nökkvi (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/23/fotbrotnadi_eftir_fall_ofan_i_sprungu/">"Fótbrotnaði eftir fall ofan í sprungu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=F%C3%B3tbrotna%C3%B0i+eftir+fall+ofan+%C3%AD+sprungu&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=Gunnarsson&rft.aufirst=Hermann+N%C3%B6kkvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Ffotbrotnadi_eftir_fall_ofan_i_sprungu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-461"><a href="#cite_ref-461">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSæmundsen2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sæmundsen, Guðrún Sigríður (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/08/23/gossvaedid_mjog_haettulegt_og_mikid_sprungid/">"Gossvæðið mjög hættulegt og mikið sprungið"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Gossv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0+mj%C3%B6g+h%C3%A6ttulegt+og+miki%C3%B0+sprungi%C3%B0&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=S%C3%A6mundsen&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn+Sigr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fgossvaedid_mjog_haettulegt_og_mikid_sprungid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-462"><a href="#cite_ref-462">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ragnarsson, Jón Ísak (19 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242545363d/um-fjollun-um-elds-um-brot-visar-ferda-monnum-fra">"Umfjöllun um eldsumbrot vísar ferðamönnum frá"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Umfj%C3%B6llun+um+eldsumbrot+v%C3%ADsar+fer%C3%B0am%C3%B6nnum+fr%C3%A1&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.aulast=Ragnarsson&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n+%C3%8Dsak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242545363d%2Fum-fjollun-um-elds-um-brot-visar-ferda-monnum-fra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-463"><a href="#cite_ref-463">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnnarsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Unnarsson, Kristján Már (23 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/20242533891d/milljardatjon-vegna-um-fjollunar-um-jard-hraeringar-vid-grinda-vik">"Milljarðatjón vegna umfjöllunar um jarðhræringar við Grindavík"</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir.is" title="Vísir.is">Vísir</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Milljar%C3%B0atj%C3%B3n+vegna+umfj%C3%B6llunar+um+jar%C3%B0hr%C3%A6ringar+vi%C3%B0+Grindav%C3%ADk&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Unnarsson&rft.aufirst=Kristj%C3%A1n+M%C3%A1r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F20242533891d%2Fmilljardatjon-vegna-um-fjollunar-um-jard-hraeringar-vid-grinda-vik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-464"><a href="#cite_ref-464">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2023" class="citation web cs1">Hutchinson, Bill (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/iceland-volcano-eruption-toxic-air-warning/story?id=105806785">"Iceland volcano eruption triggers toxic air warning"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. Retrieved 7 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano+eruption+triggers+toxic+air+warning&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-toxic-air-warning%2Fstory%3Fid%3D105806785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-465"><a href="#cite_ref-465">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoodyClatworthySandemanBurgess2023" class="citation news cs1">Moody, Oliver; Clatworthy, Ben; Sandeman, George; Burgess, Kaya (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/iceland-volcano-eruption-live-grindavik-reykjavik-700np3x36">"Iceland volcano pollution fears as gas may blow over Reykjavik"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. Retrieved 7 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Iceland+volcano+pollution+fears+as+gas+may+blow+over+Reykjavik&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Clatworthy%2C+Ben&rft.au=Sandeman%2C+George&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Kaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ficeland-volcano-eruption-live-grindavik-reykjavik-700np3x36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-466"><a href="#cite_ref-466">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirgisdóttir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Birgisdóttir, Gunnhildur Kjerúlf (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-20-buast-ma-vid-einhverri-gosmengun-i-byggd-i-dag-400391/">"Búast má við einhverri gosmengun í byggð í dag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 7 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=B%C3%BAast+m%C3%A1+vi%C3%B0+einhverri+gosmengun+%C3%AD+bygg%C3%B0+%C3%AD+dag&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Birgisd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Gunnhildur+Kjer%C3%BAlf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-20-buast-ma-vid-einhverri-gosmengun-i-byggd-i-dag-400391%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-467"><a href="#cite_ref-467">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchram2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schram, Höskuldur Kári (26 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-12-26-faerri-ferdamenn-ut-af-eldsumbrotum-a-reykjanesskaga-400728/">"Færri ferðamenn út af eldsumbrotum á Reykjanesskaga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=F%C3%A6rri+fer%C3%B0amenn+%C3%BAt+af+eldsumbrotum+%C3%A1+Reykjanesskaga&rft.date=2023-12-26&rft.aulast=Schram&rft.aufirst=H%C3%B6skuldur+K%C3%A1ri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2023-12-26-faerri-ferdamenn-ut-af-eldsumbrotum-a-reykjanesskaga-400728%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-468"><a href="#cite_ref-468">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402020158/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/05/ferdamenn_veigra_ser_vid_ad_koma_til_islands/">"Ferðamenn veigra sér við að koma til Íslands"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">MBL</a> (in Icelandic). 5 February 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/02/05/ferdamenn_veigra_ser_vid_ad_koma_til_islands/">the original</a> on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBL&rft.atitle=Fer%C3%B0amenn+veigra+s%C3%A9r+vi%C3%B0+a%C3%B0+koma+til+%C3%8Dslands&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F2024%2F02%2F05%2Fferdamenn_veigra_ser_vid_ad_koma_til_islands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-469"><a href="#cite_ref-469">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigurðsson2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sigurðsson, Benedikt (11 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/407088">"Ísland að kólna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%9AV&rft.atitle=%C3%8Dsland+a%C3%B0+k%C3%B3lna&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft.aulast=Sigur%C3%B0sson&rft.aufirst=Benedikt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrettir%2Finnlent%2F407088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023%E2%80%932024+Sundhn%C3%BAkur+eruptions" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vedur.is">Icelandic Meteorological Office</a>—Official website (in Icelandic and English)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_Earthquakes_in_2023_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vevent mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Earthquakes_in_2023" title="Template:Earthquakes in 2023"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earthquakes_in_2023" title="Template talk:Earthquakes in 2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes_in_2023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes in 2023"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_Earthquakes_in_2023_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2022" title="List of earthquakes in 2022">←</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2023" title="List of earthquakes in 2023">Earthquakes in 2023</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2024" title="List of earthquakes in 2024">→</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_West_Azerbaijan_earthquakes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–23 West Azerbaijan earthquakes">West Azerbaijan</a> (5.9, Jan 28)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquakes" title="2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes">Turkey–Syria</a> & <a href="/wiki/2023_Hatay_earthquake#Aftershocks_2" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hatay earthquake">Hatay, Turkey</a> (7.8, 6.7, 7.5 & 6.3, Feb 6 & Feb 20) † ‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Guayas_earthquake" title="2023 Guayas earthquake">Guayas, Ecuador</a> (6.8, Mar 18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Badakhshan_earthquake" title="2023 Badakhshan earthquake">Badakhshan, Afghanistan</a> (6.5, Mar 21)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Papua_New_Guinea_earthquake" title="2023 Papua New Guinea earthquake">Papua New Guinea</a> (7.0, Apr 2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Noto_earthquake" title="2023 Noto earthquake">Ishikawa, Japan</a> (6.2, May 5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_central_Colombia_earthquakes" title="2023 central Colombia earthquakes">Cundinamarca, Colombia</a> (6.3, Aug 17)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al_Haouz_earthquake" title="2023 Al Haouz earthquake">Al Haouz, Morocco</a> (6.8, Sep 8) †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Herat_earthquakes" title="2023 Herat earthquakes">Herat, Afghanistan</a> (6.3, 6.3, 6.3 & 6.3, Oct 7, Oct 11 & Oct 15) †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nepal_earthquake" title="2023 Nepal earthquake">Nepal</a> (5.7, Nov 3) †</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iceland</a> (5.3, Nov 10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_Mindanao_earthquake" title="November 2023 Mindanao earthquake">Mindanao</a> (6.7, Nov 17)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2023_Mindanao_earthquake" title="December 2023 Mindanao earthquake">Mindanao</a> (7.6, Dec 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Jishishan_earthquake" title="2023 Jishishan earthquake">Jishishan</a> (5.9, Dec 18) †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths</li> <li>‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year</li> <li>Dates for all earthquakes are in <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_Earthquakes_in_2024" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Earthquakes_in_2024" title="Template:Earthquakes in 2024"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earthquakes_in_2024" title="Template talk:Earthquakes in 2024"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes_in_2024" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes in 2024"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_Earthquakes_in_2024" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2023" title="List of earthquakes in 2023">←</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2024" title="List of earthquakes in 2024">Earthquakes in 2024</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Noto_earthquake" title="2024 Noto earthquake">Noto, Japan</a> (7.5, January 1) †‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Uqturpan_earthquake" title="2024 Uqturpan earthquake">Uqturpan, China</a> (7.0, January 22)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_East_Sepik_earthquake" title="2024 East Sepik earthquake">East Sepik, Papua New Guinea</a> (6.9, March 24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hualien_earthquake" title="2024 Hualien earthquake">Hualien, Taiwan</a> (7.4, April 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey_earthquake" title="2024 New Jersey earthquake">New Jersey, U.S.</a> (4.8, April 5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hy%C5%ABga-nada_earthquake" title="2024 Hyūga-nada earthquake">Hyūga-nada, Japan</a> (7.1, August 8)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Java_earthquake" title="2024 West Java earthquake">West Java, Indonesia</a> (5.1, September 18)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Cape_Mendocino_earthquake" title="2024 Cape Mendocino earthquake">Humboldt County, California, U.S.</a> (7.0, December 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Port_Vila_earthquake" title="2024 Port Vila earthquake">Port Vila, Vanuatu</a> (7.3, December 17)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths</li> <li>‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year</li> <li>Dates for all earthquakes are in <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023–2024_Sundhnúkur_eruptions&oldid=1263706807">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023–2024_Sundhnúkur_eruptions&oldid=1263706807</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_earthquakes" title="Category:2023 earthquakes">2023 earthquakes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_earthquakes" title="Category:2024 earthquakes">2024 earthquakes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_disasters_in_Iceland" title="Category:2023 disasters in Iceland">2023 disasters in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_disasters_in_Iceland" title="Category:2024 disasters in Iceland">2024 disasters in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:October_2023_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:October 2023 events in Iceland">October 2023 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:November_2023_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:November 2023 events in Iceland">November 2023 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:December_2023_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:December 2023 events in Iceland">December 2023 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:January_2024_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:January 2024 events in Iceland">January 2024 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:February_2024_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:February 2024 events in Iceland">February 2024 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:March_2024_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:March 2024 events in Iceland">March 2024 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:April_2024_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:April 2024 events in Iceland">April 2024 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:May_2024_events_in_Iceland" title="Category:May 2024 events in Iceland">May 2024 events in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanic_eruptions_in_2023" title="Category:Volcanic eruptions in 2023">Volcanic eruptions in 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanic_eruptions_in_2024" title="Category:Volcanic eruptions in 2024">Volcanic eruptions in 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Earthquake_clusters,_swarms,_and_sequences" title="Category:Earthquake clusters, swarms, and sequences">Earthquake clusters, swarms, and sequences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Earthquakes_in_Iceland" title="Category:Earthquakes in Iceland">Earthquakes in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanic_earthquakes" title="Category:Volcanic earthquakes">Volcanic earthquakes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanic_eruptions_in_Iceland" title="Category:Volcanic eruptions in Iceland">Volcanic eruptions in Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reykjanes" title="Category:Reykjanes">Reykjanes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Icelandic-language_sources_(is)" title="Category:CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)">CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2024">Use dmy dates from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_March_2024" title="Category:Use British English from March 2024">Use British English from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Icelandic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Icelandic-language text">Articles containing Icelandic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Icelandic_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Icelandic IPA">Pages with Icelandic IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Icelandic-language_sources_(is)" title="Category:Articles with Icelandic-language sources (is)">Articles with Icelandic-language sources (is)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 December 2024, at 04:47 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-zm22k","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_69f02e6c17248b25f128face0ea6f688aa525580":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"page","url":"/w/api.php?format=json\u0026formatversion=2\u0026action=jsondata\u0026title=2023+Iceland+earthquakes.map"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.941","walltime":"4.130","ppvisitednodes":{"value":34831,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1047488,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9309,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1746090,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3691.246 1 -total"," 69.92% 2580.972 1 Template:Reflist"," 51.45% 1899.208 403 Template:Cite_web"," 8.50% 313.662 58 Template:Cite_news"," 5.00% 184.487 179 Template:Convert"," 4.06% 150.004 2 Template:Infobox"," 3.10% 114.587 22 Template:Replace"," 3.03% 111.891 20 Template:US$"," 2.67% 98.602 1 Template:Langx"," 2.31% 85.198 21 Template:To_USD_round"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.546","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19531947,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","420","15.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","340","12.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","260","9.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","220","8.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","7.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","5.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","100","3.8"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","100","3.8"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","80","3.0"],["[others]","660","25.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-5ctrf","timestamp":"20241218050215","ttl":68281,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2023\u20132024 Sundhn\u00fakur eruptions","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2023%E2%80%932024_Sundhn%C3%BAkur_eruptions","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123992305","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123992305","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-11-11T05:19:12Z","dateModified":"2024-12-18T04:47:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ac\/2023_Grindavik_eruption.jpg","headline":"volcanic eruptions in Iceland"}</script> </body> </html>