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vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-編纂過程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#編纂過程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>編纂過程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-編纂過程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文獻價值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文獻價值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>文獻價值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文獻價值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>類目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-類目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>主要版本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要版本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关主要版本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宋刻本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宋刻本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>宋刻本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宋刻本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-明刻本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#明刻本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>明刻本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-明刻本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-清刻本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清刻本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>清刻本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清刻本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">冊府元龜</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefu_Yuangui" title="Cefu Yuangui – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cefu Yuangui" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefu_Yuangui" title="Cefu Yuangui – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cefu Yuangui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E4%BA%80" title="冊府元亀 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冊府元亀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B1%85%EB%B6%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B7%80" title="책부원귀 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="책부원귀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefu_Yuangui" title="Cefu Yuangui – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cefu Yuangui" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_kornja%C4%8Da_Biroa_zapisa" title="Prva kornjača Biroa zapisa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prva kornjača Biroa zapisa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefu_Juangui" title="Cefu Juangui – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cefu Juangui" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_ph%E1%BB%A7_nguy%C3%AAn_quy" title="Sách phủ nguyên quy – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách phủ nguyên quy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhik-h%C3%BA_go%C3%A2n-kui" title="Chhik-hú goân-kui – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhik-hú goân-kui" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q843622#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p>《<b>冊府元龜</b>》為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="宋代">宋代</a>四部<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="类书">类書</a>之一，初名《<b>歷代君臣事蹟</b>》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">真宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="景德">景德</a>二年（1005年）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C" title="九月廿二">九月廿二</a>日，下詔<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AC%BD%E8%8B%A5" title="王欽若">王欽若</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%84%84" title="楊億">楊億</a>修歷代君臣事迹，前後八年，至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%A5%E7%AC%A6" title="大中祥符">大中祥符</a>六年（1013年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="八月十三">八月十三</a>日書成。有宋刻本傳世，但已非完帙。“冊府”是古代皇帝藏書冊之府庫，“元龜”即大龜，古代用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C" title="占卜">占卜</a>，有龜鑑之意。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="編纂過程"><span id=".E7.B7.A8.E7.BA.82.E9.81.8E.E7.A8.8B"></span>編纂過程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：編纂過程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《冊府元龜》廣泛取材於正史、實錄，但不取筆記、雜史，引書處一律不注出處，成書多達一千卷，是宋代存世最大的著作，在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="四庫全書">四庫全書</a>》中篇幅居第二（僅次於《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%87%E9%9F%BB%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="佩文韻府">佩文韻府</a>》），其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>史料極其豐富。《冊府元龜》雖與《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%BE%A1%E8%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a>》卷數相同，但各卷容量較大，所以總字數超過《太平御覽》一倍，有9,392,000餘字。《冊府元龜》材料丰富，引文整篇整段，自上古至五代，按人、事、物，分门编纂，以年代为序，真宗曾寫了序：「粵自正統，至於閏位，君臣善迹，邦家美政，禮樂沿革，法令寬猛，官師議論，多士名行，靡不具載，用存典刑。凡勒成一千一百四門，門有小序，述其指歸。分為三十一部，部有總序，言其經制，凡一千卷。」《冊府元龜》廣泛收集，可以说概括了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="十七史">十七史</a>。 </p><p>《冊府元龜》的编纂目的是“欲载历代事实，为将来典法，使开卷者动有资益”，编纂的特点是所采资料不改旧文，每部前有总序，每门前有小序。因所采多为常见书，又不加注资料出处，歷代不为学者所重视。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%82%81" class="mw-redirect" title="洪邁">洪邁</a>更直言： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">真宗初，命儒臣編修君臣事迹，後謂輔臣曰：“昨見宴享門中錄唐中宗宴飲，韋庶人等預會和詩，與臣寮馬上口摘含桃事，皆非禮也。已令削之。”又曰：“所編事迹，蓋欲垂為典法，異端小說，咸所不取，可謂盡善。”而編修官上言：“近代臣僚自述揚歷之事，如李德裕文武兩朝獻替記、李石開成承詔錄、韓偓金鑾密記之類，又有子孫追述先德敍家世，如李繁鄴侯傳、柳氏序訓、魏公家傳之類，或隱己之惡，或攘人之善，並多溢美，故匪信書。幷僭偽諸國，各有著撰，如偽吳錄、孟知祥實錄之類，自矜本國，事或近誣。其上件書，並欲不取。餘有三十國春秋、河洛記、壺關錄之類，多是正史已有；秦記、燕書之類，出自偽邦；殷芸小說、談藪之類，俱是詼諧小事；河南志、邠志、平剡錄之類，多是故吏賓從述本府戎帥征伐之功，傷於煩碎；西京雜記、明皇雜錄，事多語怪；奉天錄尤是虛詞。盡議採收，恐成蕪穢。”並從之。及書成，賜名冊府元龜，首尾十年，皆王欽若提總，凡一千卷，其所遺棄既多，故亦不能暴白。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文獻價值"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB.E5.83.B9.E5.80.BC"></span>文獻價值</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：文獻價值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《冊府元龜》最重要的部分在於<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="五代十國">五代十國</a>這兩個部份，由於在編纂而《冊府元龜》時，距離唐代與五代未遠，唐代與五代歷朝所編纂的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84" title="實錄">實錄</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E8%BF%B0" title="韋述">韋述</a>等唐代史官所編寫的《國史》、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E8%8A%B3_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="柳芳 (唐朝)">柳芳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E9%BE%9C%E5%BE%9E" title="崔龜從">崔龜從</a>所編寫的《唐曆》與《續唐曆》、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E7%B7%AF" title="賈緯">賈緯</a>的《唐年補錄》、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="薛居正">薛居正</a>所編修的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="舊五代史">舊五代史</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="范質">范質</a>的《五代通錄》並未散失，又其编纂的特點是“所采資料不改舊文”，所以在清代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>年間，為了復原已經失傳《舊五代史》，除了從<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="永樂大典">永樂大典</a>採輯外，也從《冊府元龜》擷取不少資料。</li> <li>清<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a>年間，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%96%87%E6%B7%87" title="劉文淇">劉文淇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AF%93%E5%B4%A7" title="劉毓崧">劉毓崧</a>等為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E5%BB%BA%E5%8A%9F" title="岑建功">岑建功</a>校《<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="舊唐書">舊唐書</a>》時，即受益於《冊府元龜》許多。對此，唐史專家<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%89" title="岑仲勉">岑仲勉</a>認為：“《元龜》之文，多採唐代實錄……舊紀、舊傳亦常直接或間接本自實錄，而刪削互有不同，故《元龜》與今本舊書【指舊唐書】之字句略異者，不能定謂《元龜》是採自舊書，此為校舊書者所最當注意之一點。”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>近代著名史学家<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9E%A3" title="陈垣">陈垣</a>先生則用《冊府元龜》补《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="魏书">魏书</a>》的缺页、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="周书">周书</a>》的缺字。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%B2%E8%8D%A6" title="王仲荦">王仲荦</a>先生用《册府元龟》对校《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="宋书">宋书</a>·颜延之传》所载之《庭诰》，做到文通字顺。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="類目"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E7.9B.AE"></span>類目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：類目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冊府元龜之三十一部為：帝王、閏位、僭偽、列國君、儲宮、宗室、外戚、宰輔、將帥、臺省、邦計、憲官、諫靜、詞臣、國史、掌禮、學校、刑法、卿監、環衛、銓選、貢擧、奉使、內臣、牧守、令長、宮臣、幕府、陪臣、總錄、外臣等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要版本"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>主要版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：主要版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宋刻本"><span id=".E5.AE.8B.E5.88.BB.E6.9C.AC"></span>宋刻本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：宋刻本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:NLC892-1471-209085_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf&page=2" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/NLC892-1471-209085_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf/page2-220px-NLC892-1471-209085_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/NLC892-1471-209085_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf/page2-330px-NLC892-1471-209085_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/NLC892-1471-209085_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf/page2-440px-NLC892-1471-209085_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_%E7%AC%AC1%E5%86%8A.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2843" data-file-height="3425" /></a><figcaption>藏于国家图书馆的《冊府元龜》第三百七卷</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:SBL078_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_1.pdf&page=6" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/SBL078_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_1.pdf/page6-220px-SBL078_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_1.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/SBL078_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_1.pdf/page6-330px-SBL078_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_1.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/SBL078_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_1.pdf/page6-440px-SBL078_%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C_1.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="1604" /></a><figcaption>藏于靜嘉堂的《冊府元龜》第二百二十九卷</figcaption></figure> <p>現存宋刻本總數596卷<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主要有兩種版本。 </p> <ul><li>一種題名為《新刊監本冊府元龜》，南宋刻本，殘存8卷，現藏於北京的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國國家圖書館">中國國家圖書館</a>。</li> <li>一種題名為《冊府元龜》，南宋刻本，殘存588卷，其中重複的有15卷，所以總共573卷，分別藏於： <ul><li>東京的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%98%89%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="靜嘉堂">靜嘉堂</a>，總計474卷。</li> <li>台北的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="國立故宮博物院">國立故宮博物院</a>，總計88卷。</li> <li>北京的中國國家圖書館，總計25卷。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北京大學">北京大學</a>圖書館，總計1卷。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="明刻本"><span id=".E6.98.8E.E5.88.BB.E6.9C.AC"></span>明刻本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：明刻本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="明">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="崇禎">崇禎</a>15年（1642年），<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="建阳县">建陽縣</a>知縣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B%E7%90%A6_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="黃國琦 (明朝)">黃國琦</a>在經歷十餘年整理眾家抄本後，再得到福建<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%8C%89%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="巡按御史">巡按御史</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%97%A3%E4%BA%AC" title="李嗣京">李嗣京</a>等人的資助下，加以刊刻行世，而在1960年，中華書局曾加以影印，並按照陸心源的記載，将宋本多出的頁數、條數校于每卷之後，為今日的通行本。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清刻本"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E5.88.BB.E6.9C.AC"></span>清刻本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：清刻本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="清">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a>11年（1672年），五繡堂曾翻刻過明刻本。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《周書‧金縢》曰：“今我即命於元龜”，《史記集解》引：“孔安國曰：‘就受三王之命於元龜，卜知吉凶者也。’馬融云：‘元龜，大龜也。’”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《容齋四筆》卷一一〈冊府元龜〉</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《唐史餘瀋·卷四雜述》〈冊府元龜多採唐實錄及唐年補錄〉條。北京：中華書局，2004年，頁234－236。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1989年，中華書局曾經去除掉重複的卷數後，加以影印出版，見《宋本冊府元龜》影印說明。北京：中華書局，1989年，頁1-5。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>(宋)王欽若等編纂，《冊府元龜》，北京市，中華書局，1960年</li> <li>郭武雄，《五代史料探源》，台北市，商務印書館，1987年</li> <li>(宋)王欽若等編纂，《宋本冊府元龜》，北京市，中華書局，1989年</li> <li>岑仲勉，《唐史餘瀋·外一種》，北京市，中華書局，2004年</li> <li>陳尚君，《舊五代史新輯會證》，上海市，復旦大學出版社，2005年</li> <li>(宋)王欽若等編纂; 周勛初等校訂，《冊府元龜》，南京市，鳳凰出版社，2006年</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8A%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%83%E9%BE%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="宋四大書">宋四大書</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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