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Harald Blåtands guldplatta – Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harald Blåtands guldplatta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Blauzahns_Goldscheibe" title="Harald Blauzahns Goldscheibe – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harald Blauzahns Goldscheibe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curmsun_Disc" title="Curmsun Disc – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Curmsun Disc" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_de_Curmsun" title="Disco de Curmsun – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disco de Curmsun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_Curmsun" title="Cakram Curmsun – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cakram Curmsun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კურმსუნის დისკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურმსუნის დისკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Bl%C3%A5tanns_gullskive" title="Harald Blåtanns gullskive – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harald Blåtanns 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cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Version från den 15 maj 2024 kl. 07.05 av <a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Nirmos" class="mw-userlink" title="Användare:Nirmos" data-mw-revid="54729417"><bdi>Nirmos</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:Nirmos" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Användardiskussion:Nirmos">Diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Bidrag/Nirmos" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Bidrag/Nirmos">Bidrag</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#top">→<bdi dir="ltr">top</bdi></a></span>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Bl%C3%A5tands_guldplatta&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=54729417" title="Harald Blåtands guldplatta">skillnad</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Bl%C3%A5tands_guldplatta&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=54729417" title="Harald Blåtands 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decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Obverse.png/375px-The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Obverse.png/500px-The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>Guldplattans framsida.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Harald Blåtands guldplatta</b> är en konkav <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guldplatta</a> som väger 25,23 gram och är 4,5 cm i diameter. <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bl%C3%A5tand" title="Harald Blåtand">Harald Blåtand</a> omnämns i guldplattans <a href="/wiki/Inskription" title="Inskription">inskription</a>. Plattan har okänt ursprung men påstås ha ingått i en skattgömma som upptäcktes år 1841 i byn Gross Weckow i dåvarande Preussen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byn heter idag <a href="/wiki/Wiejkowo" title="Wiejkowo">Wiejkowo</a> och ligger strax utanför ön Wolin som tros vara den plats där <a href="/wiki/Jomsvikingar" title="Jomsvikingar">Jomsvikingar</a> hade sitt säte. Fyndet har ifrågasatts av forskare då bland annat skattgömman inte kunnat återfinnas och guldplattan inte liknar något annat fynd från samma tid.<sup id="cite_ref-Fornvannen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fornvannen-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inskription_och_figur">Inskription och figur</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Reverse.png/250px-The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Reverse.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Reverse.png/375px-The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Reverse.png/500px-The_Curmsun_Disc_-_Reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>Guldplattans baksida.</figcaption></figure> <p>Inskriptionen på framsidan lyder: "+ARALD CVRMSVN+REX AD TANER+SCON+JVMN+CIV ALDIN+". </p><p>En översättning av inskriptionen lyder: "Harald Gormson kung över danskar, Skåne, Jumne, biskopsstaden Aldinburg (Oldenburg i Holstein)". </p><p>På baksidan finns en oktagon som omsluter ett <a href="/wiki/Latinskt_kors" title="Latinskt kors">latinskt kors</a>. Fyra punkter löper runt det latinska korset.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Datering">Datering</h2></div> <p>Enligt en teori, framförd av arkeologen <a href="/wiki/Sven_Rosborn" title="Sven Rosborn">Sven Rosborn</a>, kan Harald Blåtands guldplatta ha tillverkats av en frankisk hantverkare i samband med Harald Blåtands begravning. Namnet Harald saknar nämligen "H" vilket överensstämmer med franskans stumma H.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt en annan teori, framförd i tidskriften <a href="/wiki/Siden_Saxo" title="Siden Saxo">Siden Saxo</a> av den danska arkivarien Steffen Harpsøe, kan Harald Blåtands guldplatta ha tillverkats av lokala präster i området runt <a href="/wiki/Jomsborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jomsborg">Jomsborg</a> och <a href="/wiki/Wiejkowo" title="Wiejkowo">Wiejkowo</a> mellan 1050 och 1125.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I samband med kritik mot den av Rosborn publicerade boken <i>Vikingatidens guldskatt</i>, som handlar om skattgömman i Wiejkowo och tar upp guldplattan, har arkeologen <a href="/wiki/Jes_Wienberg" title="Jes Wienberg">Jes Wienberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wienberg_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wienberg-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> samt historikerna <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Villads_Jensen" title="Kurt Villads Jensen">Kurt Villads Jensen</a> och Wojtek Jezierski<sup id="cite_ref-Fornvannen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fornvannen-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> istället hävdat att plattan inte går att datera, samt rest frågetecken kring den krönika <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Wulinensis" title="Gesta Wulinensis">Gesta Wulinensis</a> som även tas upp i boken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRosborn2021">Rosborn, Sven&#32;(May 16, 2021).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SkEvEAAAQBAJ">The Viking King's Golden Treasure</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789198678017" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789198678017">ISBN 9789198678017</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SkEvEAAAQBAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=SkEvEAAAQBAJ</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Viking+King%27s+Golden+Treasure&amp;rft.aulast=Rosborn&amp;rft.aufirst=Sven&amp;rft.au=Rosborn%2C+Sven&amp;rft.date=May+16%2C+2021&amp;rft.isbn=9789198678017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSkEvEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harald_Bl%C3%A5tands_guldplatta"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fornvannen-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Fornvannen_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fornvannen_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFVillads_JensenJezierski2022">Villads Jensen, Kurt; Jezierski, Wojtek&#32;(2022).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1649680/FULLTEXT01.pdf">”Recension av <i>Vikingakungens guldskatt</i>”</a>.&#32;<i>Fornvännen</i>&#32;2022/1: sid.&#160;76<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1649680/FULLTEXT01.pdf">https://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1649680/FULLTEXT01.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Recension+av+%27%27Vikingakungens+guldskatt%27%27&amp;rft.jtitle=Fornv%C3%A4nnen&amp;rft.aulast=Villads+Jensen&amp;rft.aufirst=Kurt&amp;rft.au=Villads+Jensen%2C+Kurt&amp;rft.au=Jezierski%2C+Wojtek&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.volume=2022%2F1&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B76&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraa.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1649680%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harald_Bl%C3%A5tands_guldplatta"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9647410/A_unique_object_from_Harald_Bluetooth_s_time._2015_">Rosborn, S. (2014) <i>A unique object from Harald Bluetooth´s time?</i> Malmö: Pilemedia, pp. 4-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9647410/A_unique_object_from_Harald_Bluetooth_s_time._2015_">Rosborn, S. (2014) <i>A unique object from Harald Bluetooth´s time?</i> Malmö: Pilemedia, pp. 10-11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Harpsøe, S. (2015), <i>Haraldsguldet – en mystisk guldskive fra fortiden</i>, Siden Saxo No. 4 - 2015, Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0109-6028" title="Special:Bokkällor/0109-6028">0109-6028</a>, pp. 25-27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wienberg-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Wienberg_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWienberg2022">Wienberg, Jes&#32;(2022).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.research.lu.se/sv/publications/review-of-sven-rosborn-vikingakungens-guldskatt-2021">”Review of Sven Rosborn, "Vikingakungens guldskatt"”</a>.&#32;<i>Kuml: Årbog for Jysk Arkæologisk Selskab</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://portal.research.lu.se/sv/publications/review-of-sven-rosborn-vikingakungens-guldskatt-2021">https://portal.research.lu.se/sv/publications/review-of-sven-rosborn-vikingakungens-guldskatt-2021</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Sven+Rosborn%2C+%22Vikingakungens+guldskatt%22&amp;rft.jtitle=Kuml%3A+%C3%85rbog+for+Jysk+Ark%C3%A6ologisk+Selskab&amp;rft.aulast=Wienberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jes&amp;rft.au=Wienberg%2C+Jes&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.research.lu.se%2Fsv%2Fpublications%2Freview-of-sven-rosborn-vikingakungens-guldskatt-2021&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harald_Bl%C3%A5tands_guldplatta"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6dfcdd5ff5‐cx9tf Cached time: 20241203215907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.059 seconds Real time usage: 0.210 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1968/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14043/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4379/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6860/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 569107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 40.349 1 -total 74.63% 30.111 3 Mall:Citation/core 58.81% 23.730 1 Mall:Cite_book 34.74% 14.017 2 Mall:Tidskriftsref 30.09% 12.139 1 Mall:ISBN 29.20% 11.783 2 Mall:Cite_journal 5.86% 2.363 1 Mall:ISSN 4.15% 1.674 1 Mall:Italiclink 4.13% 1.667 2 Mall:Link --> <!-- Saved in RevisionOutputCache with key svwiki:rcache:54729417:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241203215907 and revision id 54729417. --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harald_Blåtands_guldplatta&amp;oldid=54729417">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harald_Blåtands_guldplatta&amp;oldid=54729417</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fornfynd_i_Danmark" title="Kategori:Fornfynd i Danmark">Fornfynd i Danmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Danmark_under_900-talet" title="Kategori:Danmark under 900-talet">Danmark under 900-talet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fornfynd_fr%C3%A5n_vikingatiden" title="Kategori:Fornfynd från vikingatiden">Fornfynd från vikingatiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enskilda_smycken" title="Kategori:Enskilda smycken">Enskilda smycken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konstverk_fr%C3%A5n_900-talet" title="Kategori:Konstverk från 900-talet">Konstverk från 900-talet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia:Projekt_%C3%B6vers%C3%A4tta_k%C3%A4llmallar" title="Kategori:Wikipedia:Projekt översätta källmallar">Wikipedia:Projekt översätta källmallar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 15 maj 2024 kl. 07.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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