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Sunflower Student Movement - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Occupation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occupation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occupation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislative_chamber&#039;s_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_chamber&#039;s_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Legislative chamber's occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_chamber&#039;s_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_bureau_occupation_and_eviction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_bureau_occupation_and_eviction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Executive bureau occupation and eviction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_bureau_occupation_and_eviction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempted_negotiations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempted_negotiations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Attempted negotiations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempted_negotiations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rally</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Resolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aftermath subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Legal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Political</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Power_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Power_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>New Power Party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Power_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zhang_Zhijun_visit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhang_Zhijun_visit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Zhang Zhijun visit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zhang_Zhijun_visit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reactions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>In Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>In China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Other countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حركة زهرة عباد الشمس الطلابية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة زهرة عباد الشمس الطلابية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-i%C3%B4ng-hoe_Ha%CC%8Dk-%C5%ABn" title="Thài-iông-hoe Ha̍k-ūn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-iông-hoe Ha̍k-ūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Студентско движение Слънчоглед – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Студентско движение Слънчоглед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dnicov%C3%A9_hnut%C3%AD" title="Slunečnicové hnutí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slunečnicové hnutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenblumen-Bewegung" title="Sonnenblumen-Bewegung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnenblumen-Bewegung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestas_estudiantiles_en_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China_de_2014" title="Protestas estudiantiles en la República de China de 2014 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protestas estudiantiles en la República de China de 2014" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflora_movado" title="Sunflora movado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sunflora movado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_Tournesol_des_%C3%89tudiants" title="Mouvement Tournesol des Étudiants – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement Tournesol des Étudiants" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0_%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="해바라기 학생 운동 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해바라기 학생 운동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Mahasiswa_Bunga_Matahari" title="Gerakan Mahasiswa Bunga Matahari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan Mahasiswa Bunga Matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%B2%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="ひまわり学生運動 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ひまわり学生運動" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_s%C5%82onecznik%C3%B3w" title="Rewolucja słoneczników – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja słoneczników" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiskelijoiden_auringonkukkaliike" title="Opiskelijoiden auringonkukkaliike – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Opiskelijoiden auringonkukkaliike" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ขบวนการนักศึกษาทานตะวัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขบวนการนักศึกษาทานตะวัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_tr%C3%A0o_sinh_vi%C3%AAn_Hoa_H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Phong trào sinh viên Hoa Hướng Dương – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong trào sinh viên Hoa Hướng Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B" title="太陽花學運 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太陽花學運" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B" title="太陽花學運 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="太陽花學運" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15972916#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;params=25_2_40_N_121_31_10_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°2′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°31′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.04444°N 121.51944°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">25.04444; 121.51944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2014 protest movement in Taiwan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Sunflower Student Movement</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunflower_Movement_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sunflower_Movement_collage.jpg/250px-Sunflower_Movement_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sunflower_Movement_collage.jpg/375px-Sunflower_Movement_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sunflower_Movement_collage.jpg/500px-Sunflower_Movement_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2898" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">March&#160;18&#160;– April&#160;10,&#160;2014<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart">2014-03-18</span>&#160;– <span class="dtend">2014-04-10</span>)</span> (23 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zhongzheng_District" title="Zhongzheng District">Zhongzheng District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei City</a>, Taiwan</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;params=25_2_40_N_121_31_10_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°2′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°31′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.04444°N 121.51944°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">25.04444; 121.51944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goals</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Halt the enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a></li> <li>Legislate supervision on cross-strait agreements</li> <li>Convene citizens' <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional assembly">constitutional conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">Sit-ins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occupation_(protest)" title="Occupation (protest)">occupation</a>, strike actions, <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (people)">demonstrations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_activism" class="mw-redirect" title="Online activism">online activism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protest_march" class="mw-redirect" title="Protest march">protest marches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_resistance" title="Civil resistance">civil resistance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Student_activism" title="Student activism">student activism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Resulted in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a> halted</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <p><b>Students and civic groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Island_Nation_Youth_Front&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Island Nation Youth Front (page does not exist)">Black Island Nation Youth Front</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:黑色島國青年陣線">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Citizens%27_Action_Alliance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Citizens&#39; Action Alliance (page does not exist)">Green Citizens' Action Alliance</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:綠色公民行動聯盟">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizen_Action_Coalition_1985&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizen Action Coalition 1985 (page does not exist)">Citizen Action Coalition 1985</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%911985%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:公民1985行動聯盟">zh</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China Government">Republic of China Government</a></b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_NPA.svg/23px-Flag_of_NPA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_NPA.svg/35px-Flag_of_NPA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_NPA.svg/45px-Flag_of_NPA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Police Agency (Republic of China)">National Police Agency</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang"><img alt="Kuomintang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Lead figures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244901718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-columns-text-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div{box-sizing:border-box;width:50%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-3>div{width:33.33%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-4>div{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div:not(:first-child){border-left:1px dotted #aaa;padding-left:5px}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist infobox-columns infobox-columns-2 infobox-columns-text-left"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Lin_Fei-fan" title="Lin Fei-fan">Lin Fei-fan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Wei-ting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Wei-ting (page does not exist)">Chen Wei-ting</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%82%BA%E5%BB%B7" class="extiw" title="zh:陳為廷">zh</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><a href="/wiki/Huang_Kuo-chang" title="Huang Kuo-chang">Huang Kuo-chang</a> </div> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a> <small>(President)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yi-huah" title="Jiang Yi-huah">Jiang Yi-huah</a> <small>(Premier)</small> </p> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Number</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <p>Legislative Yuan </p> <ul><li>400+ protesters in the chamber</li> <li>10,000+ protesters surrounding the Yuan</li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Sunflower Student Movement</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">太陽花學運</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">太阳花学运</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunflower Student Movement</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Tàiyáng Huā Xué Yùn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Thài-iông Hoe Ha̍k Ūn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Mainland China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Spring" title="Beijing Spring">Beijing Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Chinese_student_demonstrations" title="1986 Chinese student demonstrations">1986 Chinese student demonstrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Chinese_pro-democracy_protests" title="2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests">2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_crackdown_on_dissidents_in_China" title="2011 crackdown on dissidents in China">2011 crackdown on dissidents in China</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_fried_rice_protests" title="Egg fried rice protests">Egg fried rice protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Sitong Bridge protest">Beijing Sitong Bridge protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">2022 COVID-19 protests in China</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970s_Hong_Kong_student_protests" title="1970s Hong Kong student protests">1970s Hong Kong student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1_July_marches" title="Hong Kong 1 July marches">Hong Kong 1 July marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2005_protest_for_democracy_in_Hong_Kong" title="December 2005 protest for democracy in Hong Kong">December 2005 protest for democracy in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link_movement" title="Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement">Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Hong_Kong_democracy_protests" title="2010 Hong Kong democracy protests">2010 Hong Kong democracy protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_new_year_marches" title="Hong Kong new year marches">Hong Kong new year marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Movement" title="Umbrella Movement">Umbrella Movement</a> / <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014 Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mong_Kok_civil_unrest" title="2016 Mong Kok civil unrest">2016 Mong Kok civil unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Macau_transfer_of_sovereignty_anniversary_protest" title="2007 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest">2007 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Macau_transfer_of_sovereignty_anniversary_protest" title="2010 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest">2010 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Sunflower Student Movement</b> is associated with a <a href="/wiki/Protest_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Protest movement">protest</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">movement</a> driven by a coalition of students and <a href="/wiki/Civic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic group">civic groups</a> that came to a head between March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> and later, the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-Ramsey_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-Ramsey-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The activists protested the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a> (CSSTA) by the then-ruling <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) at the legislature without a clause-by-clause review. </p><p>The protesters perceived the trade pact with the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> would hurt <a href="/wiki/Taiwan%27s_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan&#39;s economy">Taiwan's economy</a> and leave it vulnerable to political pressure from Beijing, while advocates of the treaty argued that increased Chinese investment would provide a "necessary boost" to Taiwan's economy, that the still-unspecified details of the treaty's implementation could be worked out favorably for Taiwan, and that to "pull out" of the treaty by not ratifying it would damage <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Taiwan's international credibility</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The protesters initially demanded the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated<sup id="cite_ref-Diplomat-Cole_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diplomat-Cole-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but later changed their demands toward the rejection of the trade pact, the passing of legislation allowing close monitoring of future agreements with China, and citizen conferences discussing <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_amendments" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional amendments">constitutional amendments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the Kuomintang was open to a line-by-line review at a second reading of the agreement,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the party rejected the possibility that the pact be returned for a committee review.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The KMT backed down later and said that a joint review committee could be formed if the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> (DPP) agreed to participate in the proceedings. That offer was rejected by the DPP, which asked for a review committee on all <a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">cross-strait pacts</a>, citing "mainstream public opinion."<sup id="cite_ref-CWang_Taipei_Times_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWang_Taipei_Times-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In turn, the DPP proposal was turned down by the KMT.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The movement marked the first time that the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> had been occupied by citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many Sunflower student activists became further involved in Taiwan's politics in the aftermath.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term "Sunflower Student Movement" referred to protestors' use of <a href="/wiki/Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">sunflowers</a> as a symbol of hope as the flower is <a href="/wiki/Heliotropic" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliotropic">heliotropic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The movement's name in Chinese is (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">太陽花</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">taì yáng hua</span></i>), a <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">calque</a> of the English word "sunflower", rather than the native term, (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">向日葵</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xiàng rì kuí</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This term was popularized after a florist contributed 1000 sunflowers to the students outside the Legislative Yuan building.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Sunflower" was also an allusion to the <a href="/wiki/Wild_Lily_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Lily Movement">Wild Lily Movement</a> of 1990 which set a milestone in the <a href="/wiki/Democratization_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratization of Taiwan">democratization of Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The movement is also known as the "March 18 Student Movement" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">318學運</span></span>) or "Occupy Taiwan Legislature" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">佔領國會事件</span></span>). </p><p>The movement's anthem was "Island's Sunrise" by the <a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">indie</a> band <a href="/wiki/Fire_EX." title="Fire EX.">Fire EX.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 17, 2014, Taiwan's ruling <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) attempted a unilateral move in the Legislative Yuan to force the <a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a> (CSSTA) to the legislative floor without giving it a clause-by-clause review as previously established in a June 2013 agreement with the opposing <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> (DPP). Previously, in September 2013, the two parties had agreed to hold 16 public hearings over the details of the trade agreement with academics, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and relevant trade sector representatives. The KMT had chaired eight public hearings within a week, and several members of social groups, NGOs, and business representatives from impacted industries were either not invited or informed at the last minute.<sup id="cite_ref-Diplomat-Cole_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diplomat-Cole-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When academics and business sector representatives gave their opinions at the hearings, then presiding chair of the legislature's Internal Administrative Committee, KMT legislator <a href="/wiki/Chang_Ching-chung" title="Chang Ching-chung">Chang Ching-chung</a>, said the agreement had to be adopted in its entirety and could not be amended.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownSCNN_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownSCNN-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Legislative gridlock followed, as the opposing DPP had not completed the eight hearings they had agreed to chair by March 17. Chang, citing Article 61 of the Legislative Yuan Functions Act, announced that the review process had gone beyond the 90 days allotted for review. The agreement, in the KMT's view, should therefore be considered reviewed and should be submitted to a plenary session on March 21 for a final vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Diplomat-Cole_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diplomat-Cole-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occupation">Occupation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_chamber's_occupation"><span id="Legislative_chamber.27s_occupation"></span>Legislative chamber's occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Legislative chamber&#039;s occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 18 around 9:00&#160;p.m. local time, crowds of students, academics, civic organizations, and other protestors climbed over the fence at the legislature and entered the building. In the melee, one window of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> was smashed and a police officer suffered serious injuries. A lawyer who was assigned to the protesters stated that six individuals had been arrested over the protest so far. While several hundred protesters remained outside the building, about 300 protesters occupied the legislative floor overnight and succeeded in preventing several attempts by police to expel them. The protesters demanded that the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated, otherwise they vowed to occupy the legislature until March 21, when the Yuan had scheduled to vote and pass the CSSTA. As night approached, the authorities cut water and electricity to the building. Premier Jiang Yi-huah ordered riot police be sent in to evict the protesters, but that directive was not followed.<sup id="cite_ref-Diplomat-Cole_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diplomat-Cole-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the movement began, thousands of riot police from the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Police Agency (Republic of China)">National Police Agency</a> were mobilized across the country to surround the protesters.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 20, Legislative Speaker <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jin-pyng" title="Wang Jin-pyng">Wang Jin-pyng</a> promised not to use force against protesters.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 21, Speaker Wang refused to meet with President <a href="/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a> and Premier <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yi-huah" title="Jiang Yi-huah">Jiang Yi-huah</a> to discuss a response, stating that the president should listen to the people and that a compromise was needed among the lawmakers first.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Premier Jiang met with demonstrators outside the legislature on March 22 but stated that the executive branch had no intention of dropping the trade pact.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-Ramsey_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-Ramsey-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At a press conference on March 23, President Ma restated his resolve in passing the trade pact and affirmed he did not act following orders from Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_bureau_occupation_and_eviction">Executive bureau occupation and eviction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Executive bureau occupation and eviction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to the press conference, a group of protesters led by Dennis Wei<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stormed and occupied the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> around 7:30&#160;p.m. local time on March 23.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The protesters were evicted from the Executive Yuan by 5:00&#160;a.m. on March 24, but some congregated again on <a href="/wiki/Zhongxiao_East_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongxiao East Road">Zhongxiao East Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 10-hour eviction process, around 1000 riot police and other law enforcement personnel reportedly used <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">excessive force</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Water_cannon" title="Water cannon">water cannon</a> and baton strikes to the head against the nonviolent protesters, while journalists and medics were ordered to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More than 150 people were injured and 61 were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Association of Taiwan Journalists accused the police of using violence against the media during the eviction process and violating <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a>, citing more than 10 cases of attacks on media reporters.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempted_negotiations">Attempted negotiations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Attempted negotiations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 25, President Ma invited representatives of the student protests to his office for a dialog over the controversial trade agreement "without any preconditions", after the president said earlier he would not hold face-to-face talks.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the student leaders <a href="/wiki/Lin_Fei-fan" title="Lin Fei-fan">Lin Fei-fan</a> accepted the invitation initially and agreed no preconditions should be set for the meeting, but he said the students wanted to discuss whether Taiwan needed new legislation to monitor all cross-strait agreements, and whether the CSSTA should be postponed until that legislation was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownSCNN_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownSCNN-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, one day later, on March 26, the protest leaders rebuffed the invitation to meet despite earlier calling on President Ma to meet with them to answer their demands, as they feel Ma, who was the Chairman of the Kuomintang, was still controlling the Kuomintang legislators via the party regulations, so that the cross-party negotiations failed once again to reach a consensus on the protests and the pact.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 26, student protesters called for all legislators to support the establishment of a law for supervising cross-strait agreements before passing the recent trade in services pact. The student activists drafted an undertaking document and asked all lawmakers to sign the document to show their approval.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rally">Rally</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Rally"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protesters_near_NTU_hospital_in_Taipei_Taiwan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Protesters_near_NTU_hospital_in_Taipei_Taiwan.jpg/220px-Protesters_near_NTU_hospital_in_Taipei_Taiwan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Protesters_near_NTU_hospital_in_Taipei_Taiwan.jpg/330px-Protesters_near_NTU_hospital_in_Taipei_Taiwan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Protesters_near_NTU_hospital_in_Taipei_Taiwan.jpg/440px-Protesters_near_NTU_hospital_in_Taipei_Taiwan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Protesters near NTU hospital</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 27, Lin Fei-fan called for a March 30 rally filling the <a href="/wiki/Ketagalan_Boulevard" title="Ketagalan Boulevard">Ketagalan Boulevard</a> leading from the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building,_Taipei" title="Presidential Office Building, Taipei">Presidential Office</a> to the legislature to put pressure on President Ma to heed the demonstrators' demands.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The organizers behind the demonstration said around 500,000 people massed in the March 30 rally, while the police estimated the figure to be 116,000.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Twenty-two NGOs also took part in the rally.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hundreds of people opposing the movement held a concurrent rally in the same area, but left before the students dispersed.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 1, hundreds of pro-China activists supporting the trade pact rallied against the parliament seizure. The group was organized by <a href="/wiki/Chang_An-lo" title="Chang An-lo">Chang An-lo</a>, a prominent Taiwanese gang leader also known as "White Wolf", who was on bail after being arrested on his return to Taiwan from China, where he had fled 17 years previously. He faced charges relating to organized crime.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resolution">Resolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Resolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 6, Legislative Speaker <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jin-pyng" title="Wang Jin-pyng">Wang Jin-pyng</a> visited the occupied parliament chamber and promised to postpone review of the trade pact until legislation monitoring all cross-strait agreements has been passed.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Fai" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Fai">Alex Fai</a>, a deputy secretary of the KMT caucus, said at a news conference that Wang should have consulted with the KMT caucus in advance, rather than keeping them in the dark. DPP legislative whip <a href="/wiki/Ker_Chien-ming" title="Ker Chien-ming">Ker Chien-ming</a> dismissed the KMT lawmakers' remarks as being a poor excuse to back down, noting that the KMT lawmakers surrounded Wang when the speaker read his announcement and shouted "Go, go Taiwan" along with Wang after his announcement.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Presidential Office spokeswoman Garfie Li, President Ma Ying-jeou had no knowledge beforehand of either Wang's Sunday morning visit to protesters at the Legislative Yuan or his promise that the monitoring rules will be implemented before a review, and the president called again for an early passage of the trade pact with China.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Premier <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yi-huah" title="Jiang Yi-huah">Jiang Yi-huah</a> has stated that the concessions are not realistic.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the April 6 concessions from Speaker Wang, the protesters held a press conference on April 7 stating they would vacate the Legislative Yuan on April 10 at 6 p.m. local time, which they eventually did, and also continue the movement in the broader Taiwan society.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President Ma supported the students' decision to leave the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legislative chamber was fully cleaned by students before they left.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal">Legal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Legal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 21, Lin Fei-fan, Chen Wei-ting, <a href="/wiki/Huang_Kuo-chang" title="Huang Kuo-chang">Huang Kuo-chang</a> and four other key members of the Sunflower Movement attended the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office voluntarily to explain what happened during their occupation of the legislature that began on March 18 and the attempted occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> on March 23. <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Koo_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Koo (Taiwan)">Wellington Koo</a>, one of the lawyers accompanying the group, said that, if charged, the defendants would enter a plea of not guilty. The prosecutors said that several protestors stood accused of a number of offenses, such as obstruction of justice.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By June 2014, over four hundred people had been questioned or investigated by prosecutors and the police for their role in the protest.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 30, 23 injured protesters filed suit against premier Jiang Yi-huah, National Police Agency Director-General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Cho-chiun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Cho-chiun (page does not exist)">Wang Cho-chiun</a>, Taipei Police Commissioner Huang Sheng-yung and Zhongzheng First Police Precinct Chief Fang Yang-ning on charges of attempted murder, coercion and causing bodily harm.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More than one hundred demonstrators massed outside the court, calling for Jiang to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jiang's cabinet also sued 126 protesters involved with the storming of the Executive Yuan. Soon after taking office on May 20, 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> administration and new premier <a href="/wiki/Lin_Chuan" title="Lin Chuan">Lin Chuan</a> dropped the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2014, a Taichung police officer was given a suspended 3-month prison sentence and fined for making an expletive-filled Facebook post against the protesting students.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2015, 39 protesters were charged with trespassing for their role in the occupation of the Executive Yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three months later, the Taipei District Court found that police actions had violated the Act Governing the Use of Police Weapons, and ordered the <a href="/wiki/Taipei_City_Government" title="Taipei City Government">Taipei City Government</a> to pay NT$30,000 to a protester, Lin Ming-hui.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September, lawyers representing 30 other protesters petitioned Taipei City Government for NT$10&#160;million in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Court proceedings against 21 protesters began in June 2016. First to be charged with various offenses included Chen Wei-ting, <a href="/wiki/Huang_Kuo-chang" title="Huang Kuo-chang">Huang Kuo-chang</a>, Lin Fei-fan and <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%8F%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:魏揚">Wei Yang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August, the Taiwan High Court overturned a decision by the Taipei District Court and found Chen Wei-ting and <a href="/wiki/Tsay_Ting-kuei" title="Tsay Ting-kuei">Tsay Ting-kuei</a> not guilty of obstruction.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2017, the district court acquitted Chen, Huang and Lin of <a href="/wiki/Incitement" title="Incitement">incitement</a> charges.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The High Court upheld that decision in March 2018<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but in April 2020 overturned previous rulings on appeal and found seven protesters guilty of incitement, obstruction, theft, and damage of public property.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The protesters appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Supreme Court of the Republic of China">Supreme Court</a>, arguing for their right to <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A judicial panel found that their actions exceeded the bounds of civil disobedience.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, it also concluded that they did not incite crimes in others, only <a href="/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting" title="Aiding and abetting">aided or abetted</a> them, and therefore revoked the guilty rulings for the incitement charge.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The case was then remanded to the High Court and closed because the Executive Yuan had decided to drop most of its charges by then.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 11 other protesters have been convicted on charges of damaging public property and forcibly obstructing law enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political">Political</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Political"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a meeting with Taiwanese politician <a href="/wiki/James_Soong" title="James Soong">James Soong</a> on May 7, 2014, <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> said that economic integration between China and Taiwan was mutually beneficial, would bring positive results for both sides and should not be disturbed. Xi appeared to address the Sunflower Movement indirectly, saying China wanted to know more about the concerns of people in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soong urged Beijing to be more tolerant of Taiwan's centrist and pluralist views.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 18, Lin Fei-fan, Chen Wei-ting and <a href="/wiki/Huang_Kuo-chang" title="Huang Kuo-chang">Huang Kuo-chang</a> formed a new organization, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwan_March&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwan March (page does not exist)">Taiwan March</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%89%8D%E9%80%B2" class="extiw" title="zh:島國前進">zh</a>&#93;</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The organization aims to reform Taiwan's <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China#Referendums_and_constitutional_reform" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">referendum laws</a> and push for legislative review of the CSSTA, along with other cross-strait pacts and economic bills.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 21, DPP legislators criticized the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Affairs_Council" title="Mainland Affairs Council">Mainland Affairs Council</a> for classifying the disadvantages of the trade accord and releasing only information it considers favorable to the agreement. Responding to the questions, Mainland Affairs Council Minister <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yu-chi" title="Wang Yu-chi">Wang Yu-chi</a> said that the classified information was to be used for reference only within the government. Deputy Minister of Economic Affairs <a href="/wiki/Cho_Shih-chao" title="Cho Shih-chao">Cho Shih-chao</a> said that research produced by academics is only used for internal reference for decision making. However, neither official explained why only poll numbers favorable to the government's position have been released to the public, while others were not.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 9, deputy economics minister <a href="/wiki/Woody_Duh" title="Woody Duh">Woody Duh</a> confirmed that since April, China had frozen negotiations with Taiwan over the merchandise trade agreement originally projected to be signed at the end of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some observers attributed the freeze to the services pact logjam.<sup id="cite_ref-ChungSCMP_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChungSCMP-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Legislative Yuan held an extraordinary session on June 13 to review the services trade pact and the draft bill to increase scrutiny of future cross-strait agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Duh urged the legislature to quickly approve the services trade pact and the new law to increase scrutiny of future agreements to avoid delaying the follow-up merchandise trade deal talks.<sup id="cite_ref-ChungSCMP_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChungSCMP-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President Ma called for progress to be made in the session.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview for <i>Business Weekly</i> published on June 25, former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> stated that the United States does not want see Taiwan's independence being threatened or undermined.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pointing to the <a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_conflict_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine">crisis in Ukraine</a>, she further warned that the loss of economic independence will affect Taiwan's political independence, and that overreliance on China will leave Taiwan vulnerable.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While thanking Clinton for reminding Taiwan to act "carefully and smartly" when dealing with China, the Mainland Affairs Council said Taiwan's steady promotion of exchanges with China had not led to over-dependence on China, and that Taiwan had not lost economic and political independence.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2014, leaders of the student movement visited the United States, meeting with the US Congress, Department of State and the American Institute in Taiwan. The delegation of students led by Lin Fei-fan reiterated their rejection of the <a href="/wiki/One_China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One China policy">one China policy</a>, further commenting that if Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, students would protest again. Lin stressed that the movement was not controlled by either the Kuomintang or Democratic Progressive Party. Chen Wei-ting and Huang Kuo-chang both called the movement a "third force" in the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">politics of Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The KMT suffered heavy setbacks in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Taiwanese_local_elections" title="2014 Taiwanese local elections">2014 local elections</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2016_Taiwan_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Taiwan general election">2016 general elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 23, 2015, a related protest occurred, as the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Education (Taiwan)">Ministry of Education</a> was stormed by <a href="/wiki/Anti_Black_Box_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti Black Box Movement">Anti Black Box Movement</a> protesters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Power_Party">New Power Party</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: New Power Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/New_Power_Party" title="New Power Party">New Power Party</a> emerged from the Sunflower Movement, advocating <a href="/wiki/Universal_human_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal human rights">universal human rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_freedom" title="Political freedom">political</a> liberties, as well as <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan independence">Taiwan independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 2016 Legislative Yuan election, <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Lim" title="Freddy Lim">Freddy Lim</a>, one of the party's founders, defeated incumbent <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> legislator <a href="/wiki/Lin_Yu-fang" title="Lin Yu-fang">Lin Yu-fang</a> in the Zhongzheng–Wanhua constituency.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zhang_Zhijun_visit">Zhang Zhijun visit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Zhang Zhijun visit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_Wang-Zhang_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting">2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting</a></div> <p>To rebuild cross-strait ties after the Sunflower Movement protests, China's <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a> Minister <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhijun" title="Zhang Zhijun">Zhang Zhijun</a> arrived in Taiwan on June 25 for a four-day visit as part of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Wang-Zhang_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting">2014 Wang-Zhang Meeting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zhang met with his Taiwanese counterpart, Mainland Affairs Council Minister Wang Yu-chi at the <a href="/wiki/Novotel_Taipei_Taoyuan_International_Airport" title="Novotel Taipei Taoyuan International Airport">Novotel Taipei Taoyuan International Airport</a> hotel, with groups of protesters held back by police cordons. Zhang and Wang agreed to establish a direct communication mechanism heralded as the first of its kind, which allows concerned officials from both sides to cut through the bureaucracy and make direct calls to discuss important matters.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the visit, Zhang mentioned he wanted to hear different voices from the ground, but no meetings had been scheduled with leaders of the Sunflower Movement. Instead, Zhang met with a pre-selected group of students.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before Zhang's arrival on June 25, the Novotel hotel had also been the scene for an incident which was condemned by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Association_for_Human_Rights" title="Taiwan Association for Human Rights">Taiwan Association for Human Rights</a>. After members of protest organizations booked a room at the hotel, police and hotel staff reportedly entered the room without authorization and demanded the guests check out immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hotel management said in a statement that the number of people staying in the room did not correspond with the number registered at the reception. The extra guests were seen moving around inside the hotel, and calls for an explanation remained unanswered, the hotel said. The activists later complained they had been unlawfully detained in their room after the forced entry, with no water or food allowed into the room.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Zhang arrived at a casual meeting with Wang Yu-chi at Sizihwan Sunset Beach Resort in <a href="/wiki/Xiziwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiziwan">Xiziwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gushan_District" title="Gushan District">Gushan District</a> on June 27 around 8:10&#160;pm, protesters organized by <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Solidarity_Union" title="Taiwan Solidarity Union">Taiwan Solidarity Union</a> and Black Island National Youth Front greeted the motorcade by spraying white paint and throwing <a href="/wiki/Ghost_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost money">ghost money</a>, shouting slogans such as "<a href="/wiki/One_Country_on_Each_Side" title="One Country on Each Side">One Country on Each Side</a>" and "Zhang Zhijun get out of here". The white paint did not hit Zhang but did hit his body guards.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2014, a reporter who covered the Zhang visit sued police over an alleged infringement of press freedom. He claimed to be there covering the protest and did not take part, but was still barred from recording the scene after showing his press credentials.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Taiwan">In Taiwan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: In Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1-master2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1-master2.png/220px-%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1-master2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1-master2.png/330px-%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1-master2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1-master2.png/440px-%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1-master2.png 2x" data-file-width="4169" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>Activists representation of CSSTA</figcaption></figure> <p>More than 200 professors and industry experts issued joint statements and held panel discussions warning the national security risks raised in the opening of the type II telecommunication services outlined in the trade pact. The <a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Commission" title="National Communications Commission">National Communications Commission</a> denied the liberalization of telecommunication services would pose security threats.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 21, a group of presidents from the 52-member Associations of <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Taiwan#National_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Taiwan">national universities of Taiwan</a> issued a joint statement calling on President Ma Ying-jeou to respond to the student-led protesters' demands, and urged Ma to engage in talks with student protest leaders as soon as possible to defuse the situation. 25 of 34 professors at the National Taiwan University Mathematics Department also issued another statement declaring their support for the protesting students and the public, stating that: </p> <blockquote><p>We are not against the signing of the service trade agreement per se, since we do live in a world being swept by globalization, but the signing and review processes must be transparent and executed with due process. This is why we support what the students are demanding, which is rejecting any agreement signed 'in a black box.</p></blockquote> <p>The statement also criticized remarks made earlier by a high-ranking Ministry of Economic Affairs official, who described the agreement as "beneficial to the students because after its implementation, they can work in China and earn NT$52,000 a month, rather than [the] NT$22,000 [they would make in Taiwan]." In the statement, the professors also asked if <i>"sending [Taiwan's] educated youth to China for work [was] the government's only solution for the nation's low wage and <a href="/wiki/Wealth_gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth gap">wealth gap</a> problems."</i><sup id="cite_ref-university_statement_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university_statement-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Alliance of Parents Organization issued a statement on March 22 that supported the students, called for dialog, and praised the students' civic consciousness.<sup id="cite_ref-university_statement_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university_statement-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multiple Taiwanese entertainers, including <a href="/wiki/Deserts_Chang" title="Deserts Chang">Deserts Chang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giddens_Ko" title="Giddens Ko">Giddens Ko</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lin_Cheng-sheng" title="Lin Cheng-sheng">Lin Cheng-sheng</a> criticized the government's eviction of students from the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 22, Premier Jiang Yi-huah met with protesters but declined to withdraw the deal or agree to legislation monitoring future cross-strait agreements, saying that the two issues required the involvement of the Executive Yuan and President Ma Ying-jeou. Jiang stated that there is no need to enact new laws monitoring cross-strait agreements since "the governing party the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> has already proposed measures pertaining to the monitoring of such agreements by the legislature and the public that are supported by <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> Speaker Wang Jin-pyng. Therefore, there is no need for new legislation."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 23, in a speech addressing the students, President Ma Ying-jeou applauded the students but questioned their decision to occupy government offices, asking: </p> <blockquote><p>Is this the sort of democracy we want? Must the rule of law be sacrificed in such a manner? Do we not take pride in our democracy and our respect for rule of law?<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The students' association at <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a> called for an education strike, so students could attend protests without disciplinary action from the school.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alumni of the university petitioned for the resignation of Premier Jiang Yi-huah, a former professor there.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sociology departments at <a href="/wiki/National_Tsing_Hua_University" title="National Tsing Hua University">National Tsing Hua University</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Taipei_University" title="National Taipei University">National Taipei University</a> canceled classes in response to the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, the sociology department of <a href="/wiki/National_Sun_Yat-Sen_University" class="mw-redirect" title="National Sun Yat-Sen University">National Sun Yat-Sen University</a> followed suit. In total, 45 student organizations from 18 universities backed the call to strike.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Chamber_of_Commerce_of_the_Republic_of_China&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="General Chamber of Commerce of the Republic of China (page does not exist)">General Chamber of Commerce of the Republic of China</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" class="extiw" title="zh:中華民國全國商業總會">zh</a>&#93;</span> (ROCCOC) held a press conference with representatives from 50 impacted service industries on March 26 to express their support for the trade pact. There are 122 associations covering more than 100,000 businesses within ROCCOC. Approximately 85 percent of ROCCOC's members might be impacted by the cross-strait pact. ROCCOC chairman Lai Chang-yi said Taiwan should not be afraid of competing with global businesses. By establishing bases in China, he stated, Taiwan's businesses have the opportunity to globalize.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bankers Association of the Republic of China (BAROC) held a supervisors and management meeting on March 27, and the chairman of BAROC Lee Jih-Chu on behalf of all members of BAROC issued three statements to support the trade pact after the meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs (Taiwan)">Ministry of Economic Affairs</a> held presentations explaining the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement at multiple universities across northern Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some protesters feared the agreement would eventually result in the absorption of Taiwan by China, mirroring the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Crimea_to_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation">accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a speech to the Chinese National Association of Industry and Commerce on June 10, then Premier <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yi-huah" title="Jiang Yi-huah">Jiang Yi-huah</a> criticized the movement, saying protestors were people who "complain all day long about the government" and "blame others for their failures."<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_China">In China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: In China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>China's state-run <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> criticized the student-led protests for being violent.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwanese_student_movement_supporters_in_Los_Angeles_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Taiwanese_student_movement_supporters_in_Los_Angeles_2.jpg/220px-Taiwanese_student_movement_supporters_in_Los_Angeles_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Taiwanese_student_movement_supporters_in_Los_Angeles_2.jpg/330px-Taiwanese_student_movement_supporters_in_Los_Angeles_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Taiwanese_student_movement_supporters_in_Los_Angeles_2.jpg/440px-Taiwanese_student_movement_supporters_in_Los_Angeles_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4766" data-file-height="3157" /></a><figcaption>Sunflower Movement supporters in Los Angeles, California</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 24, the U.S. State Department commented on the issue, saying that the U.S. hopes discussions on the trade pact can be carried out civilly and peacefully.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>, who is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Taiwan_Caucus" title="Congressional Taiwan Caucus">Congressional Taiwan Caucus</a>, urged Ma to ensure a non-violent, peaceful resolution: </p> <blockquote><p>My thoughts are with Taiwanese students and other protesters expressing opposition to a proposed economic pact with China. The world is watching these courageous students. The message to President Ma is that when you try to jam a trade agreement through, people will resist.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> issued a statement on March 19 urging restraint in the police response.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese American">Overseas Taiwanese in the United States</a> and the United Kingdom have demonstrated in support of the student movement.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 29 and 30, rallies were held in 49 cities in 21 countries to show support for the Sunflower Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> commented that this movement could be a further democratization of Taiwan, with additional safeguards to let the people, not any political party, decide the fate of Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Polish media group Niezalezna – which owns several print and online news outlets in Poland, including the daily <i><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Polska_Codziennie" title="Gazeta Polska Codziennie">Gazeta Polska Codziennie</a></i>, the weekly <i><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Polska" title="Gazeta Polska">Gazeta Polska</a></i> and the monthly <i>Nowe Panstwo</i> — received a letter from the <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Representative_Office" title="Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office">Taipei Economic and Cultural Bureau</a> in Poland, protesting its use of an analogy between the occupation of the Executive Yuan compound by protesters and the consequent violent crackdown by police and the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Ukrainian revolution">occupation</a> of the central square, Maidan, in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, by protesters who were also treated brutally by the police. Hanna Shen, the journalist who wrote the story and other reports about the movement, expressed shock about receiving the letter: </p> <blockquote><p>My newspaper has been publishing articles very critical of the governments of Russia, China and the former Ukrainian government, but we never received any letter from the representative offices of those countries asking us to retract anything. I personally think this letter, as an attempt to influence, to control the way media in free and democratic Poland writes about Taiwan, is not acceptable. [M]any media outlets around the world – including in Germany and in the US – have also made the same analogy in their reports.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Tang_Prize" title="Tang Prize">Tang Prize</a> recipient <a href="/wiki/Yu_Ying-shih" title="Yu Ying-shih">Yu Ying-shih</a> expressed support for the movement in a speech on September 20, 2014. He lauded the students' intentions and further commented that all citizens of a democracy should make their concerns known and vote.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"> See also: <i>A Visual Dialogue of the 2014 Sunflower Movement, 5 Years Later</i><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1212px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Occupy_Taiwan_Legislature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View from above"><img alt="View from above" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Occupy_Taiwan_Legislature.jpg/207px-Occupy_Taiwan_Legislature.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Occupy_Taiwan_Legislature.jpg/311px-Occupy_Taiwan_Legislature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Occupy_Taiwan_Legislature.jpg/413px-Occupy_Taiwan_Legislature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View from above</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Execyuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Police evicting protesters outside of EY"><img alt="Police evicting protesters outside of EY" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Execyuan.jpg/233px-Execyuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Execyuan.jpg/350px-Execyuan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Execyuan.jpg/465px-Execyuan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Police evicting protesters outside of EY</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Execyuan_watercannon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Protester struck by water cannon"><img alt="Protester struck by water cannon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Execyuan_watercannon.jpg/207px-Execyuan_watercannon.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Execyuan_watercannon.jpg/311px-Execyuan_watercannon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Execyuan_watercannon.jpg/413px-Execyuan_watercannon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Protester struck by water cannon</div> </li> </ul></div> <div align="center"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1072px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 320px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_young_Taipei_City_(%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82)_police_officer_stands_guard_in_front_of_the_Legislative_Yuan_Research_Building_(%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A police officer stands guard"><img alt="A police officer stands guard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/A_young_Taipei_City_%28%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%29_police_officer_stands_guard_in_front_of_the_Legislative_Yuan_Research_Building_%28%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%29.jpg/193px-A_young_Taipei_City_%28%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%29_police_officer_stands_guard_in_front_of_the_Legislative_Yuan_Research_Building_%28%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/A_young_Taipei_City_%28%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%29_police_officer_stands_guard_in_front_of_the_Legislative_Yuan_Research_Building_%28%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%29.jpg/290px-A_young_Taipei_City_%28%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%29_police_officer_stands_guard_in_front_of_the_Legislative_Yuan_Research_Building_%28%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/A_young_Taipei_City_%28%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%29_police_officer_stands_guard_in_front_of_the_Legislative_Yuan_Research_Building_%28%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%29.jpg/386px-A_young_Taipei_City_%28%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%29_police_officer_stands_guard_in_front_of_the_Legislative_Yuan_Research_Building_%28%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A police officer stands guard</div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sunflower_Movement" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sunflower Movement">Sunflower Movement</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Lily_student_movement" title="Wild Lily student movement">Wild Lily student movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Strawberries_Movement" title="Wild Strawberries Movement">Wild Strawberries Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1968_events_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1968 events in France">May 1968 events in France</a>, Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Taiwan" title="Referendums in Taiwan">Referendums in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="February 28 Incident">February 28 Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Movement" title="Umbrella Movement">Umbrella Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Thai_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Thai protests">2020 Thai protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_in_the_21st_century" title="List of protests in the 21st century">List of protests in the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_Hong_Kong_Tomorrow_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Today Hong Kong Tomorrow Taiwan">Today Hong Kong Tomorrow Taiwan</a> - The slogan of this movement.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHsu2014" class="citation web cs1">Hsu, Jenny W. (April 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304157204579474921714770440?mg=reno64-wsj&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702304157204579474921714770440.html">"Young Protesters Shaking Up Taiwan's China Policy"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140405215223/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304157204579474921714770440?mg=reno64-wsj&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702304157204579474921714770440.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Activist+profiles%3A+the+leaders+of+the+Sunflower+Student+Movement&amp;rft.date=2014-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Feng&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Scot&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Faipl%2F201403310016.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-Ramsey-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Ramsey_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Ramsey_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamzy,_Austin2014" class="citation web cs1">Ramzy, Austin (March 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/03/22/as-numbers-swell-students-pledge-to-continue-occupying-taiwans-legislature/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;_r=0">"As Numbers Swell, Students Pledge to Continue Occupying Taiwan's Legislature"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140322150138/http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/03/22/as-numbers-swell-students-pledge-to-continue-occupying-taiwans-legislature/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=As+Numbers+Swell%2C+Students+Pledge+to+Continue+Occupying+Taiwan%27s+Legislature&amp;rft.date=2014-03-22&amp;rft.au=Ramzy%2C+Austin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F22%2Fas-numbers-swell-students-pledge-to-continue-occupying-taiwans-legislature%2F%3F_php%3Dtrue%26_type%3Dblogs%26_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/politics/20140320/363204/%E3%80%90%E7%9B%B4%E6%93%8A%E3%80%91%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%A8%E6%BE%86%E4%B8%8D%E7%86%84%E3%80%80%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8D%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF"><bdi lang="zh">【直擊】警提升府維安 對戰一觸即發</bdi></a>. <i>Apple Daily</i> (in Chinese). March 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020000414/http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/politics/20140320/363204/%E3%80%90%E7%9B%B4%E6%93%8A%E3%80%91%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%A8%E6%BE%86%E4%B8%8D%E7%86%84%E3%80%80%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%8D%E6%9C%8D%E8%B2%BF">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apple+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E7%9B%B4%E6%93%8A%E3%80%91%E8%AD%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E5%BA%9C%E7%B6%AD%E5%AE%89+%E5%B0%8D%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%B8%E5%8D%B3%E7%99%BC&amp;rft.date=2014-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appledaily.com.tw%2Frealtimenews%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2F20140320%2F363204%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E7%259B%25B4%25E6%2593%258A%25E3%2580%2591%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%259B%25A8%25E6%25BE%2586%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%2586%2584%25E3%2580%2580%25E8%2590%25AC%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%259C%258D%25E8%25B2%25BF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsengHsu2014" class="citation web cs1">Tseng, Ying-yu; Hsu, Elizabeth (March 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201403180044.aspx">"Protesters break police line, storm Legislature"</a>. <i>Focus Taiwan</i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central News Agency (Republic of China)">Central News Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909082853/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201403180044.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jiang+defends+eviction%2C+rejects+demands&amp;rft.date=2014-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Loa&amp;rft.aufirst=Iok-sin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2014%2F03%2F29%2F2003586773&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2014" class="citation web cs1">Wang, Chris (March 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/03/29/2003586774">"DPP says no more interparty talks"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502084500/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2014/03/29/2003586774">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=DPP+says+no+more+interparty+talks&amp;rft.date=2014-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2014%2F03%2F29%2F2003586774&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinCulpan2014" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Adela; Culpan, Tim (March 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-19/taiwan-students-occupy-legislature-over-china-trade-pact-vote.html">"Taiwan Students Occupy Legislature Over China Pact"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Taiwan+Students+Occupy+Legislature+Over+China+Pact&amp;rft.date=2014-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Lin&amp;rft.aufirst=Adela&amp;rft.au=Culpan%2C+Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-03-19%2Ftaiwan-students-occupy-legislature-over-china-trade-pact-vote.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF陳沂庭2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">陳沂庭 (March 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140319044548/http://news.rti.org.tw/index_newsContent.aspx?nid=492136"><bdi lang="zh">群眾占領議場 國會史上首次</bdi></a> (in Chinese). 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Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043618/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201605230010.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502051916/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201408270023.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502085006/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201505050030.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Taipei. <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409043118/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202110080051.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Central News Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502060559/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201703310008.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Taipei. <a href="/wiki/China_Times" title="China Times">China Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411164336/https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20211009000354-260106?chdtv">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Activists+outraged+over+raid+at+hotel&amp;rft.date=2014-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Loa&amp;rft.aufirst=lok-sin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2014%2F06%2F26%2F2003593685&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/politics/20140627/424143/">"【更新】張志軍至西子灣 黑島青丟白漆砸車"</a>. <i>Apple Daily</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=NTU+alumni+urge+Jiang+to+resign&amp;rft.date=2014-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=I-chia&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft.au=Shih%2C+Hsiu-chua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2014%2F03%2F28%2F2003586703&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWengHuangHsu2014" class="citation web cs1">Weng, Yu-huang; Huang, Pang-ping; Hsu, Stacy (March 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/03/24/2003586422">"Some departments back protesters by canceling classes"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502061556/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/03/24/2003586422">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Tang+Prize%27s+Yu+praises+Sunflower+protests&amp;rft.date=2014-09-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2014%2F09%2F21%2F2003600203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2019" class="citation web cs1">Morris, James X. (April 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/a-visual-dialogue-of-the-2014-sunflower-movement-5-years-later/">"A Visual Dialogue of the 2014 Sunflower Movement, 5 Years Later"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002002105/https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/a-visual-dialogue-of-the-2014-sunflower-movement-5-years-later/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&amp;rft.atitle=A+Visual+Dialogue+of+the+2014+Sunflower+Movement%2C+5+Years+Later&amp;rft.date=2019-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Morris&amp;rft.aufirst=James+X.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F04%2Fa-visual-dialogue-of-the-2014-sunflower-movement-5-years-later%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Sunflower Student Movement</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=Sunflower+Student+Movement">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=Sunflower+Student+Movement&amp;library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckershoff2023" class="citation book cs1">Beckershoff, André (2023). <i>Social Forces in the Re-Making of Cross-Strait Relations</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003395546">10.4324/9781003395546</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-39554-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-39554-6"><bdi>978-1-003-39554-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259414447">259414447</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Social+Forces+in+the+Re-Making+of+Cross-Strait+Relations&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A259414447%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003395546&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-003-39554-6&amp;rft.aulast=Beckershoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2014" class="citation report cs1">Gold, Tom (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpri.org/article/2014/10/occupy-centralsunflower-popular-resistance-in-greater-china/">Occupy Central/Sunflower: Popular Resistance in Greater China</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_Research_Institute" title="Foreign Policy Research Institute">Foreign Policy Research Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Occupy+Central%2FSunflower%3A+Popular+Resistance+in+Greater+China&amp;rft.pub=Foreign+Policy+Research+Institute&amp;rft.date=2014-10&amp;rft.aulast=Gold&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpri.org%2Farticle%2F2014%2F10%2Foccupy-centralsunflower-popular-resistance-in-greater-china%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2019" class="citation book cs1">Ho, Ming-sho (2019). <i>Challenging Beijing's Mandate of Heaven: Taiwan's Sunflower Movement and Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement</i>. Temple University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4399-1706-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4399-1706-0"><bdi>978-1-4399-1706-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Challenging+Beijing%27s+Mandate+of+Heaven%3A+Taiwan%27s+Sunflower+Movement+and+Hong+Kong%27s+Umbrella+Movement&amp;rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4399-1706-0&amp;rft.aulast=Ho&amp;rft.aufirst=Ming-sho&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrindle2016" class="citation journal cs1">Brindle, Andrew (January 2016). "A corpus analysis of discursive constructions of the Sunflower Student Movement in the English-language Taiwanese press". <i>Discourse &amp; Society</i>. <b>27</b> (1): 3–19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0957926515605957">10.1177/0957926515605957</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147318385">147318385</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Discourse+%26+Society&amp;rft.atitle=A+corpus+analysis+of+discursive+constructions+of+the+Sunflower+Student+Movement+in+the+English-language+Taiwanese+press&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=3-19&amp;rft.date=2016-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0957926515605957&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147318385%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Brindle&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowen2015" class="citation journal cs1">Rowen, Ian (February 2015). "Inside Taiwan's Sunflower Movement: Twenty-Four Days in a Student-Occupied Parliament, and the Future of the Region". <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>. <b>74</b> (1): 5–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021911814002174">10.1017/S0021911814002174</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162654621">162654621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+Taiwan%27s+Sunflower+Movement%3A+Twenty-Four+Days+in+a+Student-Occupied+Parliament%2C+and+the+Future+of+the+Region&amp;rft.volume=74&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=5-21&amp;rft.date=2015-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021911814002174&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162654621%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Rowen&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2017" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Chih-ming (March 2017). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The future that belongs to us': Affective politics, neoliberalism and the Sunflower Movement". <i>International Journal of Cultural Studies</i>. <b>20</b> (2): 177–192. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1367877916683824">10.1177/1367877916683824</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151343864">151343864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cultural+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+future+that+belongs+to+us%27%3A+Affective+politics%2C+neoliberalism+and+the+Sunflower+Movement&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=177-192&amp;rft.date=2017-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1367877916683824&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151343864%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.aufirst=Chih-ming&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFell2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Fell" title="Dafydd Fell">Fell, Dafydd</a>, ed. (2017). <i>Taiwan's Social Movements under Ma Ying-jeou</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315560533">10.4324/9781315560533</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-56053-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-56053-3"><bdi>978-1-315-56053-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Taiwan%27s+Social+Movements+under+Ma+Ying-jeou&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315560533&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-315-56053-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunflower+Student+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunflower_Student_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sunflower_Movement" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sunflower Movement">Sunflower Movement</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/sunflowermovement">Sunflower Movement in English</a> on Facebook</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://4am.tw/">Democracy at 4am</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/lslandnationyouth">Organizer Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/leechungwei/sets/72157642930721234/">Sunflower Student Movement/Flickr Photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2014/07/was-taiwans-sunflower-movement-successful/">Was Taiwan's Sunflower Movement Successful? – The Diplomat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2016/02/taiwans-third-force-makes-its-presence-known-in-legislature/">Taiwan's 'Third Force' Makes Its Presence Known in Legislature – The Diplomat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1740013/one-year-impact-sunflower-movement-protests-taiwan-continue-blossom">One year on: impact of 'sunflower' movement protests in Taiwan continues to blossom – South China Morning Post</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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/></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic,_Trade_and_Cultural_Office_(Taiwan)" title="Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)">Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Office_in_Hong_Kong" title="Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong">Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Economic_and_Cultural_Office_(Taiwan)" title="Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan)">Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Office_in_Macau" title="Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau">Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opening_of_the_South-North_route" title="Opening of the South-North route">Opening of the South-North route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Taiwan_strait_shipping" title="Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping">Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmen_Agreement" title="Kinmen Agreement">Kinmen Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang%E2%80%93Koo_summit" title="Wang–Koo summit">Wang–Koo summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_charter" title="Cross-strait charter">Cross-strait charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Taiwanese_cross-strait_relations_referendum" title="2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum">2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17_Statement" title="May 17 Statement">May 17 Statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pan%E2%80%93Blue_visits_to_mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China">2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_high-level_talks" title="Cross-strait high-level talks">Cross-strait high-level talks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="First Chen–Chiang summit">First Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Second Chen–Chiang summit">Second Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Fourth Chen–Chiang summit">Fourth Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Fifth Chen–Chiang summit">Fifth Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Sixth Chen–Chiang summit">Sixth Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Seventh Chen–Chiang summit">Seventh Chen–Chiang summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuan_Tuan_and_Yuan_Yuan" title="Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan">Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Framework_Agreement" title="Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement">Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_CEO_Summit" title="Cross-Strait CEO Summit">Cross-Strait CEO Summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang%E2%80%93Kinmen_Pipeline" title="Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline">Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Wang%E2%80%93Zhang_meetings" title="2014 Wang–Zhang meetings">2014 Wang–Zhang meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Xi%E2%80%93Chu_meeting" title="2015 Xi–Chu meeting">2015 Xi–Chu meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%E2%80%93Xi_meeting" title="Ma–Xi meeting">Ma–Xi meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Forum" title="Straits Forum">Straits Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai-Taipei_City_Forum" title="Shanghai-Taipei City Forum">Shanghai-Taipei City Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ma%E2%80%93Xi_meeting" title="Second Ma–Xi meeting">Second Ma–Xi meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kuomintang-Communist_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War">Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" title="Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanbi_policy" title="Guanbi policy">Guanbi policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="First Taiwan Strait Crisis">First Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_National_Glory" title="Project National Glory">Project National Glory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dong-Yin" title="Battle of Dong-Yin">Battle of Dong-Yin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dongshan" title="Battle of Dongshan">Battle of Dongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_East_Chongwu" title="Battle of East Chongwu">Battle of East Chongwu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Second Taiwan Strait Crisis">Second Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Third Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senkaku_Islands" title="Senkaku Islands">Senkaku Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senkaku_Islands_dispute" title="Senkaku Islands dispute">Dispute</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Tuapse" title="Capture of the Tuapse">Capture of the Tuapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Princess" title="Kashmir Princess">Kashmir Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_2758" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Communiqu%C3%A9_on_the_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations" title="Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations">Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAAC_Flight_296" title="CAAC Flight 296">CAAC Flight 296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_334" title="China Airlines Flight 334">China Airlines Flight 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Lieyu_massacre" title="1987 Lieyu massacre">1987 Lieyu massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5540_incident" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident">Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5202" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5202">Min Ping Yu No. 5202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Guangzhou_Baiyun_airport_collisions" title="1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions">1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandao_Lake_incident" title="Qiandao Lake incident">Qiandao Lake incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_611" title="China Airlines Flight 611">China Airlines Flight 611</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunflower Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braga_incident" title="Braga incident">Braga incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Black_Box_Curriculum_Movement" title="Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement">Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Liqiang" title="Wang Liqiang">Wang Liqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_pineapples" title="Freedom pineapples">Freedom pineapples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Solomon_Islands_unrest" title="2021 Solomon Islands unrest">2021 Solomon Islands unrest</a></li> <li>Chinese military exercises around Taiwan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chinese_military_exercises_around_Taiwan" title="2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_military_exercises_around_Taiwan" title="2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Sword-2024" title="Joint Sword-2024">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kinmen_Chinese_motorboat_capsizing_incident" title="2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident">2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Act" title="Cross-Strait Act">Cross-Strait Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_National_Unification_Promotion_Law" title="Proposed National Unification Promotion Law">Proposed National Unification Promotion Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Secession_Law" title="Anti-Secession Law">Anti-Secession Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Infiltration_Act" title="Anti-Infiltration Act">Anti-Infiltration Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Taiwan_Compatriots" title="All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots">All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Association_of_Huangpu_Military_Academy" title="Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy">Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Relations_Across_the_Taiwan_Straits" title="Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits">Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Tourism_Exchange_Across_the_Taiwan_Straits" title="Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits">Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Taiwan_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs">Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Council_for_the_Promotion_of_Peaceful_National_Reunification" title="China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification">China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Straits_Common_Market_Foundation" title="Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation">Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Economic,_Trade_and_Culture_Forum" title="Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum">Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Peace_Forum" title="Cross-Strait Peace Forum">Cross-Strait Peace Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_for_China%27s_Reunification_under_the_Three_Principles_of_the_People" title="Grand Alliance for China&#39;s Reunification under the Three Principles of the People">Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lienchiang_Cross-Strait_Matters_Forum" title="Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum">Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Affairs_Council" title="Mainland Affairs Council">Mainland Affairs Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unification_Council" title="National Unification Council">National Unification Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Exchange_Foundation" title="Straits Exchange Foundation">Straits Exchange Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Competitiveness_Forum" title="Taiwan Competitiveness Forum">Taiwan Competitiveness Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait_Tourism_Association" title="Taiwan Strait Tourism Association">Taiwan Strait Tourism Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Consensus" title="1992 Consensus">1992 Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Circle" title="China Circle">China Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_irredentism" title="Chinese irredentism">Chinese irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Economic_Zone" title="Cross-Strait Economic Zone">Cross-Strait Economic Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Noes_and_One_Without" title="Four Noes and One Without">Four Noes and One Without</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_China" title="Greater China">Greater China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_chauvinism" title="Han chauvinism">Han chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_China" title="One China">One China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One-China policy">One-China policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Country_on_Each_Side" title="One Country on Each Side">One Country on Each Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">Propaganda in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_propaganda" title="Cross-strait propaganda">Cross-strait propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_on_Taiwan" title="Republic of China on Taiwan">Republic of China on Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_ideology_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang">Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Socialism with Chinese characteristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_non-state-to-state_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Special non-state-to-state relations">Special non-state-to-state relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Assurances" title="Six Assurances">Six Assurances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan,_China" title="Taiwan, China">Taiwan, China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Chinas" title="Two Chinas">Two Chinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Noes" title="Three Noes">Three Noes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Links" title="Three Links">Three Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_consensus" title="Taiwan consensus">Taiwan consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_the_Undetermined_Status_of_Taiwan" title="Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan">Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_front_in_Taiwan" title="United front in Taiwan">United front in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Roof_of_One_China" title="Under the Roof of One China">Under the Roof of One China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought" title="Xi Jinping Thought">Xi Jinping Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian%E2%80%93Taiwan_relationship" title="Fujian–Taiwan relationship">Fujian–Taiwan relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Hong Kong–Taiwan relations">Hong Kong–Taiwan relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Taiwan_Economic_and_Cultural_Co-operation_and_Promotion_Council" title="Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council">Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Economic_and_Cultural_Co-operation_Council" title="Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council">Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Kowloon_Trades_Union_Council" title="Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council">Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-ROC_camp_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-ROC camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-ROC camp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Travel_Document" title="Chinese Travel Document">Chinese Travel Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Entry_Permit" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Entry Permit">Taiwan Entry Permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Travel_Permit_for_Taiwan_Resident" title="Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident">Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_language_database" title="Cross-strait language database">Cross-strait language database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECFA_Debate" title="ECFA Debate">ECFA Debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Aurora_(12)" title="HMS Aurora (12)">HMS Aurora (12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations" title="China and the United Nations">China and the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_World_Bank" title="China and the World Bank">China and the World Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese intelligence activity abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_information_operations_and_information_warfare" title="Chinese information operations and information warfare">Chinese information operations and information warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_China" title="Freedom of religion in China">Freedom of religion in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">Foreign relations of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dates_of_establishment_of_diplomatic_relations_with_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People&#39;s Republic of China">Timeline of diplomatic relations with China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">Foreign relations of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_Taiwanese_identity" title="Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity">Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_diplomatic_relations_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China">Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostrategy_in_Taiwan" title="Geostrategy in Taiwan">Geostrategy in Taiwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Hero" title="Anti-Communist Hero">Anti-Communist Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_Tea_Alliance" title="Milk Tea Alliance">Milk Tea Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishang" title="Taishang">Taishang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3_Beijing%E2%80%93Taipei_Expressway" title="G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway">G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G99_Taiwan_Ring_Expressway" title="G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway">G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_228_(Taiwan)" title="China National Highway 228 (Taiwan)">China National Highway 228 (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_and_Tibetan_Affairs_Commission" title="Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission">Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Religious_Foundation_of_His_Holiness_the_Dalai_Lama" title="Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama">Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Turned_Upside_Down_(sculpture)" title="The World Turned Upside Down (sculpture)">The World Turned Upside Down</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_and_Reclaim_the_Mainland" title="Go and Reclaim the Mainland">Go and Reclaim the Mainland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Republic_of_China" title="Pro-Republic of China">Pro-Republic of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cross-strait_relations" title="Category:Cross-strait relations">Category:Cross-strait relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐7qv2t Cached time: 20241128043737 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.104 seconds Real time usage: 2.434 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10807/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 392966/2097152 bytes Template 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