한국학술정보(주) : 네이버 지식백과

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class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=50279&categoryId=50279" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '50279', '', 1);">참여이미지</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tlist_area" id="tlist_util_box"> <p class="desc"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/tlist" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.main', '', '', 1);"> 지식리스트<i class="ico_beta"><span class="blind">Beta</span></i> </a> </strong>유용한 지식리스트를 만들어 지식백과 사용자들과 공유해보세요! </p> <ul class="tlist_list"> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=my" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.curate', '', '', 1);"> 만든리스트<em class="count __MY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=join" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.join', '', '', 1);"> 참여한 리스트<em class="count __JOIN_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=like" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.like', '', '', 1);"> 좋아요 리스트<em class="count __LIKE_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=history" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.read', '', '', 1);"> 최근에 본 리스트<em class="count __HISTORY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_close" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.close', '', '', 1);return false;"> <span class="blind">카테고리 레이어 닫기</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="headword_wrap"> <div class="headword_area"> <div class="headword_info"> <h2 class="title">함께하는 전문가</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div id="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="path_area"> <span class="path_link selected">한국학술정보(주)</span> <em class="count">13,019건</em> </div> <div class="cite_area_wrap"> <h3 class="blind">제공처 정보</h3> <div class="cite_area"> <div class="cite_info"> <strong class="title">한국학술정보(주)</strong> <span class="sub_info"><a href="http://post.naver.com/my.nhn?memberNo=3895368" target="_blank" class="url_link" onclick="nclk(this, 'spe.url', '', '', 1);">네이버 포스트</a></span> </div> <p class="desc">1992년 학술정보의 디지털화를 목표로 설립되어 지난 25년간 대한민국의 학술정보 발전에 일익을 담당하여 성장해왔습니다. 국내 최초로 학술정보 원문 검색 시스템인 KISS(Koreanstudies Information Service System)를 론칭, 현재 약 3,320여 종의 간행물, 135만 건의 학술논문을 데이터베이스화하여 지식의 대중화를 이끌었습니다.</p> <div class="btn_area"> <a href="https://search.shopping.naver.com/book/search?bookTabType=ALL&pageIndex=1&pageSize=40&query=한국학술정보(주)&sort=REL" class="link" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'spe.book', '', '', 1);">책보러가기<i class="ico_arrow"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sort_area"> <ul class="tab_list"> <li class="tab_item selected"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv235&so=st1.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.pv', '', '', 1);">주간조회순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv235&so=date.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.new', '', '', 1);">최신순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv235&so=st3.asc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.kalphabet', '', '', 1);">가나다순</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="list_wrap"> <ul 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onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="천마"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346309&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">천마 [天麻, Tall Gastrodia]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="4346309" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 천마속(Gastrodia) 식물은 전 세계에 약 20종이 있으며 동아시아 및 동남아시아에서부터 호주에까지 분포한다.중국산 13종이 있으며 이 속에서 사용되는 약재는 1종이다. 이 종은 중국의 길림, 요녕, 하북, 섬서, 감숙, 안휘, 하남, 호북, 사천, 귀주, 운남, 서장 등지에 분포한다. 천마는 ‘적전(赤箭)’이란 약명으로 《신농본초경(神農本草經)》에 상품으로 처음 기재되었으며, ‘천마’란 명칭은 최초로 《뇌공포자론(雷公炮炙論)》에 기재되었다.《중국약전(中國藥典)》(2015년 판)에 수록된 이 종은 중약 천마의 법정기원식물이다. 주요산지는 중국의 귀주, 섬서, 사천, 운남, 호북 등지이며 중국 전역에 판매되고 국외로 수출된다.《대한민국약전》(11개정판)에는 천마를 “천마(Gastrodia elata Blume, 난초과)의 덩이줄기를 쪄서 건조한 것”으로 등재하고 있다. 천마의 주요 함유성분은 페놀류 화합물 및 그 배당체이며 가스트로딘이 주요성분이다.《중국약전》 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">난초과(Orchidaceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">CP, KP, JP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">천마 - 천마(天麻, Gastrodia elata Bl.)의 덩이줄기를 건조한 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Gastrodia elata Bl.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=59885" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 1</a></span><span class="info">2016. 11. 11.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="4346309" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span 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onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="위구르족"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=2324279&cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3672_000_1%2F20141216174055657_OEW9PZX5G.jpg%2Fea31_2_19_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="위구르족"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=2324279&cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">위구르족 [維吾爾族, Uygur] - 실크로드의 토착 민족</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="2324279" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [ (1) 인구와 분포] 중국의 위구르족 인구는 2000년 현재 8,399,393명이며, 중국 내 소수민족 가운데 인구규모가 장족(壯族), 만주족, 회족 및 묘족에 이어 다섯째로 크다. (2000년 중국 인구조사통계) (단위: 명) [위구르족(維吾爾族)의 인구변화 통계] || 분 류 || 1953년 || 1964년 || 1982년 || 1990년 || 2000년 || | 위구르족 인구 | 3,610,462 | 3,996,311 | 5,963,491 | 7,207,024 | 8,399,393 | | 중국 전체 인구 (위구르족 비율, %) | 577,856,141 (0.62%) | 691,220,104 (0.58%) | 1,003,913,927 (0.59%) | 1,130,510,638 (0.64%) | 1,242,612,226 (0.66%) | | 소수민족 전체 인구 (위구르족 비율, %) | 34,013,782 (10.61%) | 39,883,909 (10.02%) | 6 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">부제<em class="data">실크로드의 토착 민족</em></span> <span class="info">이칭<em class="data">유오이족</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">중국 소수민족 연구</a></span><span class="info">2007. 6. 30.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="2324279" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" 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href="/entry.naver?docId=5839795&cid=46694&categoryId=46694"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5839795" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007183435243_MVT52QXA3.png%2Fib78_73_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="올리브나무"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>2</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id5839795 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839795&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007183435243_MVT52QXA3.png%2Fib78_73_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="올리브나무"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839795&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007183435484_529SIZ0QM.png%2Fib78_73_i2.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="올리브나무"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839795&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191008180416337_2DF16E7JA.png%2Fib78_73_i3.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="올리브나무"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839795&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">올리브나무 [木犀欖, Olive]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="5839795" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 올리브나무속(Olea) 식물은 세계에 약 40종이 있으며 남부 아시아, 오세아니아, 남태평양 섬, 아프리카와 지중해의 열대 지역에 분포한다. 중국에는 약 15종, 1아종 및 1변종이 발견되며 약 2종이 약으로 사용된다. 올리브는 소아시아에서 기원한 것으로 추정된다. 후에 지중해에서 널리 재배되었고 전 세계의 아열대 지역에서 재배되었다. 오래전에 중국에 도입되어 현재 양자강 남쪽의 지방에서 재배되고 있다. 올리브는 이미 기원전 17세기에 이집트 사람들에 의해 사용되었고 곧 스페인으로 도입되었다. 올리브유는 현재 제약, 식품 및 일상화학제품에 널리 사용된다. 중국에서는 올리브가 ≪본초강목(本草綱目)≫에서 제돈과(齊墩果)라는 이름으로 소개된 이래 약재로 사용된다. 이 종은 유럽약전(5개정판), 영국약전(2002) 및 미국약전(28개정판)에서 올리브유(Olivae Oleum)의 공식적인 기원식물로 등재되어 있다. 이 약재는 주로 이탈리아, 스페인, 프랑스, 그리스 및 튀 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">물푸레나무과(Oleaceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">EP, BP, BHP, USP, GCEM</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">올리브유 - 올리브나무(木犀欖, Olea europaea L.)의 잘 익은 열매로부터 얻은 지방유</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Olea europaea L.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=65808" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 3</a></span><span class="info">2019.06.25</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5839795" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count 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</span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">138,299</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id5685615"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5685615&cid=62932&categoryId=62932"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5685615" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5626_000_1%2F20181120103409215_BQH42FYX1.jpg%2Ffc32_55_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="런지 고관절 굴곡근(장요근) 스트레칭"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>4</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id5685615 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5685615&cid=62932&categoryId=62932" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fvideo-phinf.pstatic.net%2F20181120_246%2F1542678220315s42fb_JPEG%2Fafbb4db1-ec65-11e8-9fa0-000000004708_03.jpg%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="런지 고관절 굴곡근(장요근) 스트레칭"><span class="ico_play"><span class="blind">동영상</span></span></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5685615&cid=62932&categoryId=62932" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5626_000_1%2F20181120103409215_BQH42FYX1.jpg%2Ffc32_55_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" 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data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5626_000_1%2F20181120103410776_AZ89O6ZG7.jpg%2Ffc32_55_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="런지 고관절 굴곡근(장요근) 스트레칭"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5685615&cid=62932&categoryId=62932" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5626_000_1%2F20181120103411727_G6D8P164F.jpg%2Ffc32_55_i4.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="런지 고관절 굴곡근(장요근) 스트레칭"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5685615&cid=62932&categoryId=62932" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">런지 고관절 굴곡근(장요근) 스트레칭</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="5685615" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> (동영상 출처 : 5060 홈 트레이닝) 장요근은 항상 짧아져 있다. 앉아있는 시간이 많을수록 근육이 짧아져 있는 시간이 길다. 이 근육을 더 자주 늘려줘야 한다. [ ① 운동 목적] 장요근과 허벅지 근육을 동시에 이완시킨다. [ ② 운동 방법] • 무릎을 꿇은 상태에서 한 발을 앞으로 뻗어서 놓는다(런지). • 상체를 세우면서 양손을 앞무릎에 올려 둔다. • 앞무릎이 발끝을 지나도록 뒤쪽 다리를 눌러준다. - 20초 이상 실시. 런지 고관절 굴곡근(장요근) 스트레칭 런지 고관절 굴곡근(장요근) 스트레칭 좋은 자세 무릎진행방향 약간 바깥쪽으로 안좋은 자세 무릎진행방향 안으로 꺽임 </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62932&categoryId=62932" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">5060 홈 트레이닝</a></span><span class="info">2018. 02. 20.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5685615" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">27,633</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id2324329"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=2324329&cid=62055&categoryId=62055"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id2324329" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3672_000_1%2F20141205114042669_CX6G4LBZQ.jpg%2Fea31_2_69_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="묘족"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>1</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id2324329 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=2324329&cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3672_000_1%2F20141205114042669_CX6G4LBZQ.jpg%2Fea31_2_69_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="묘족"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=2324329&cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3672_000_1%2F20141205114042869_1XNESCLPI.jpg%2Fea31_2_69_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="묘족"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=2324329&cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">묘족 [苗族, Miao] - 저항정신이 강한 ‘동방의 집시’ 민족</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="2324329" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> [ (1) 인구와 분포] 묘족의 인구는 2000년 현재 8,940,116명이며 중국 내 55개 소수민족 가운데 인구규모가 장족(壯族), 만주족 및 회족에 이어 네 번째로 크다.(2000년 중국 인구조사통계) (단위: 명) [묘족(苗族)의 인구변화 통계] || 분 류 || 1953년 || 1964년 || 1982년 || 1990년 || 2000년 || | 묘족 인구 | 2,490,874 | 2,782,088 | 5,021,175 | 7,383,622 | 8,940,116 | | 중국 전체 인구 (묘족 비율, %) | 577,856,141 (0.43%) | 691,220,104 (0.40%) | 1,003,913,927 (0.50%) | 1,130,510,638 (0.65%) | 1,242,612,226 (0.72%) | | 소수민족 전체 인구 (묘족 비율, %) | 34,013,782 (7.32%) | 39,883,909 (6.98%) | 66,434,341 (7.56%) </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">부제<em class="data">저항정신이 강한 ‘동방의 집시’ 민족</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">중국 소수민족 연구</a></span><span class="info">2007. 6. 30.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="2324329" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span 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_count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">383,592</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id5839738"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839738&cid=46690&categoryId=46690"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5839738" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007135419248_NF02JLHVL.jpg%2Fib78_30_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="레몬"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>2</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id5839738 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839738&cid=46690&categoryId=46690" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007135419248_NF02JLHVL.jpg%2Fib78_30_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="레몬"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839738&cid=46690&categoryId=46690" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007135422714_U91NKLNUG.PNG%2Fib78_30_i2.PNG%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="레몬"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839738&cid=46690&categoryId=46690" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007135423566_9Q6KB2K2K.PNG%2Fib78_30_i3.PNG%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="레몬"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839738&cid=46690&categoryId=46690" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">레몬 [檸檬, Lemon]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="5839738" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 귤나무속(Citrus) 식물은 전 세계에 약 20종이 있으며 아시아의 남동부와 남부를 기원으로 열대 및 아열대 지역에서 재배되고 있다. 중국에서 약 15종이 생산되고 있고, 그 가운데 대부분이 재배되고 있다.이 속에서 약 10종, 3변종과 여러 가지 재배종이 약으로 사용된다. 레몬은 인도 북부가 기원으로 지중해 및 세계의 아열대 지역에서 널리 재배되고 있다. 또한 중국의 양자강 이남에서 재배된다. 인도에서 유래한 레몬은 2세기에 유럽에서 재배되기 시작했다. 16세기에는 레몬주스를 마시는 것이 대부분의 시간을 바다에서 보낸 선원들 사이에서 괴혈병을 예방하는 것으로 나타났으며, 영국에서는 장거리 항해 선박의 경우 선원 1 명당 하루에 적어도 1온스의 레몬 또는 레몬주스를 충분히 섭취해야 한다고 제정했다.레몬주스는 오랫동안 이뇨제, 발한제, 수렴제, 강장제, 로션 및 가글 용도로 사용되어 왔다[참고문헌:1].이 종은 말린 영몽피(檸檬皮, Citri Limonis Per </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">운향과(Rutaceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">EP, BP, USP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">영몽피(檸檬皮) - 레몬(檸檬, Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.)의 잘 익은 또는 거의 익은 외과피의 바깥부분을 말린 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=65808" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 3</a></span><span class="info">2019.06.25</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5839738" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button 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때 지은 작품이며, 송별시로 당시부터 널리 읽혀 왔다. 첫 구는 이별하는 장소의 경물 묘사로, 비 온 뒤에 한결 더 푸른 풀빛이 이별의 서정과 조화를 이루면서 시상(詩想)을 이끈다. 비가 개인 강둑이라는 공간과 풀빛이 짙어져 가는 화려한 봄을 그려 내어, 다음 구(句)의 이별의 정황과 대비시키고 있다. 제2구에서는 슬픈 노래가 '움직인다(動(동))'는 표현에서 시인이 시어 사용에 공을 들였음을 알 수 있다. 이 시의 묘미는 3, 4구인데, 기발한 착상으로 이별의 정이 극한에 이르렀음을 잘 표현하여 많은 사람이 애송하였다. </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=60530&categoryId=60530" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">고려시대 한시읽기</a></span><span class="info">2009. 10. 15.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1983024" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" 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onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="헛개나무"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346297&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101145134227_VZN7BRHBZ.jpg%2Fib67_119_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="헛개나무"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346297&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101145134921_DUMRBR9LK.jpg%2Fib67_119_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="헛개나무"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346297&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">헛개나무 [北枳椇, Japanese Raisin Tree]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="4346297" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 헛개나무속(Hovenia) 식물은 전 세계에 약 3종과 변이종 2종이 있다. 중국에도 3종, 변이종 2종이 있는데 약으로 사용되는 것은 3종이다.이 종은 중국의 하북, 산동, 산서, 하남, 섬서, 감숙, 사천, 호북, 안휘, 강소, 강서 등에 분포하며 한반도와 일본에도 있다.《대한민국약전외한약(생약)규격집》(제4개정판)에는 지구자를 “헛개나무(Hovenia dulcis Thunb., 갈매나무과)의 열매자루가 달린 열매 또는 씨”로 등재하고 있다. ‘지구자’라는 약명은 《신수본초(新修本草)》에 처음으로 기재되었다. 주요산지는 중국의 섬서, 호북, 강소, 안휘, 복건 등이다. 헛개나무의 주요 활성성분으로는 트리테르페노이드 사포닌 화합물과 플라보노이드가 있다. 약리연구를 통하여 헛개나무는 해주(解酒), 항간손상, 항지질과산화, 강혈당 등의 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 한의학에서 북지구는 지갈제번(止渴除煩), 청습열(淸濕熱), 해주독(解酒毒) 등의 효능이 있다. [ </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">갈매나무과(Rhamnaceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">KHP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">지구자(枳椇子) - 헛개나무(北枳椇, Hovenia dulcis Thunb.)의 잘 익은 씨를 건조한 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Hovenia dulcis Thunb.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=59885" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 1</a></span><span class="info">2016. 11. 11.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="4346297" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span 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data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171102183838873_1CJ96FFUE.jpg%2Fib70_82_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="단삼"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4348152&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">단삼 [丹蔘, Danshen]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="4348152" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 샐비어속(Salvia) 식물은 전 세계에 약 700여 종이 있으며, 주로 열대와 온대 지역에 분포한다. 중국에는 약 78종이 있다.이 속 식물은 중국에서 대략 26종이 약으로 사용된다. 이 종은 중국의 하북, 산서, 섬서, 화동, 하남, 강소, 절강, 안휘, 강서 및 호남 등이며, 일본에도 분포한다. ‘단삼’이라는 명칭은 《신농본초경(神農本草經)》에 상품으로 처음 수록되었다. 역대 본초서적에도 다수의 기록이 있으며, 오늘날의 품종과도 일치한다.《중국약전(中國藥典)》(2015년 판)에서는 이 종을 중약 단삼의 법정기원식물 내원종으로 수록하였다.단삼은 현재 재배종과 야생종이 모두 존재하며, 주요산지는 중국의 사천, 산서, 하북, 강소, 안휘 등이다. 단삼에 함유되어 있는 주요 유효성분은 두 종류로, 지용성 디테르펜퀴논류와 수용성 페놀산류가 있다.《중국약전》에서는 고속액체크로마토그래피법을 이용하여 단삼에 함유된 탄시논 IIA의 함량을 0.20% 이상, 살비아놀산 B의 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">꿀풀과(Labiatae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">CP, KP, VP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">단삼 - 단삼(丹蔘, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.)의 뿌리와 뿌리줄기를 건조한 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=59886" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 2</a></span><span class="info">2016. 11. 11.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" 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</li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id5839739"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839739&cid=46695&categoryId=46695"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5839739" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007135608623_AB9ZMU4L3.jpg%2Fib78_35_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="사프란"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>2</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id5839739 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839739&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" 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onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007135622265_0QDRR30KK.PNG%2Fib78_35_i3.PNG%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="사프란"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839739&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">사프란 [番紅花, Saffron]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="5839739" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 크로커스속(Crocus) 식물은 전 세계에 약 75종이 있으며 주로 유럽, 지중해 및 중앙아시아에 분포한다. 사프란은 중국에서는 약 2종이 발견되고, 이 속에서 1종이 약으로 사용된다.유럽 남부에서 이란에 이르는 지역을 기원으로 스페인, 프랑스, 그리스, 이탈리아, 인도에 걸쳐 광범위하게 재배되며, 중국의 절강성, 장시성, 강소성, 북경, 상해에서 소량 재배된다. 사프란은 기원전 5세기에 카시미르의 고대 문학에 기록되었다. 중국에서 “반홍화(番紅花)”는 《본초품휘정요(本草品彙精要)》에서 처음 약으로 소개된 이래 본초강목(本草綱目)에 수재되었고, 이후 대부분의 고대 한의서에 기록되어 있다.약용으로 사용되는 종은 고대부터 현재까지 동일하며 이 종은 유럽약전(5개정판)과 영국약전(2002)에 “동종요법용”의 기원식물 내원종으로 등재되어 있으며, 중국약전(2015년판)에는 한약재 西紅花(Croci Stigma)의 기원식물로 등재되어 있다.≪대한민국약전≫(제11개정판)... </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">붓꽃과(Iridaceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">CP, KP, EP, BP, GCEM</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">서홍화(西紅花) - 사프란(番紅花, Crocus sativus L.)의 암술머리를 말린 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Crocus sativus L.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=65808" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 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_count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,997</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id5908931"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5908931&cid=46694&categoryId=46694"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5908931" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20200116102411909_SMPBJK17H.jpg%2Fib79_28_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="병풀"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>3</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id5908931 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5908931&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20200116102411909_SMPBJK17H.jpg%2Fib79_28_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="병풀"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5908931&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20200116102412090_3VAD4CVR3.jpg%2Fib79_28_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" 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onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="병풀"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5908931&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">병풀 [積雪草, Asiatic Pennywort]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="5908931" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 병풀속(Centella) 식물은 전 세계에 약 20종이 있으며, 열대 및 아열대 지역에 분포하고, 주로 남아프리카에서 생산된다. 중국에는 1종만 발견되고, 약재로 사용된다. 이 종은 중국 동부, 중남부 및 남서부뿐만 아니라 인도, 일본, 호주, 중앙아프리카 및 남아프리카에 분포한다. “적설초”는 ≪신농본초경(神農本草經)≫에 중품 약으로 처음 기술되었다. 대부분의 고대 한방의서에 기술되어 있으며, 약용 종은 고대부터 동일하게 남아 있다. 이 종은 중국약전(2015)에 적설초(積雪草, Centellae Herba)의 공식적인 기원식물 내원종으로서 등재되어 있다. 의약 재료는 주로 중국의 강소성, 절강성, 강서성, 광동성, 광서성, 호남성, 사천성, 복건성 및 홍콩에서 생산된다. 병풀에는 주로 트리테르페노이드 사포닌, 트리테르펜 및 플라보노이드 성분이 함유되어 있다. 트리테르페노이드 사포닌과 프로사포닌이 주요 활성 성분이다. 중국약전은 의약 물질의 품질관리를 위해 고온 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">미나리과(Apiaceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">CP, VP, IP, EP, BP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">적설초(積雪草) - 병풀(積雪草, Centella asiatica (L.) Urban)의 전초를 말린 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Centella asiatica (L.) Urban</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=66605" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 4</a></span><span class="info">2019.11.20</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5908931" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button 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data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">16,589</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id5839780"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839780&cid=46695&categoryId=46695"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5839780" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007190415204_CUZ3IE2DI.png%2Fib78_126_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="옥수수"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>3</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id5839780 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839780&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007190415204_CUZ3IE2DI.png%2Fib78_126_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="옥수수"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839780&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007190417988_3A02O5TX1.png%2Fib78_126_i2.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="옥수수"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839780&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007190418596_LIP4OJAJ1.png%2Fib78_126_i3.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="옥수수"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839780&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20191007190422010_59QDNG1M0.png%2Fib78_126_i4.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="옥수수"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5839780&cid=46695&categoryId=46695" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">옥수수 [玉蜀黍, Maize]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="5839780" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 옥수수속(Zea) 식물은 단 1종이 있으며 약으로 사용된다. 옥수수는 남아메리카에서 유래되었으며 현재 전 세계적으로 열대 및 온대지역에서 널리 재배되고 있다. 중국에 도입되어 재배되고 있다. 옥수수는 남아메리카의 페루에서 시작되었으며 7,000년 전에 이미 현지 인디언들에 의해 재배되었다. 콜럼버스가 신세계를 발견한 후, 옥수수는 미국에서 세계의 모든 지역으로 급속히 도입되었다. 명나라 때 중국에 도입되었고, 전남본초(滇南本草)에서 약으로 처음 기술되었다. 이 종은 옥수수 수염(Maydis Stigma)의 공식적인 기원식물 내원종으로 영국생약전(1996)에 등재되어 있다. 이 종은 정제 옥수수유와 옥수수 전분의 공식적인 기원식물로 유럽약전(5개정판), 영국약전(2002), 미국약전(2005) 및 중국약전(2015년판)에 등재되어 있다. ≪대한민국약전외한약(생약)규격집≫(제4개정판)에는 "옥촉서예"를 "옥수수 Zea mays Linné (벼과 Gramineae)의 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">벼과(Gramineae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">CP, KHP, JP, EP, BP, BHP, USP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">옥촉서(玉蜀黍) - 옥수수(玉蜀黍, Zea mays L.)의 암술대와 암술머리를 말린 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Zea mays L.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=65808" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 3</a></span><span class="info">2019.06.25</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5839780" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count 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</span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">15,805</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id4346392"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346392&cid=46694&categoryId=46694"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id4346392" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101141523073_UMYKHROJP.jpg%2Fib67_24_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="개똥쑥"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>2</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id4346392 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346392&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101141523073_UMYKHROJP.jpg%2Fib67_24_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="개똥쑥"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346392&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101141523250_QJUZ1TV9F.jpg%2Fib67_24_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" 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style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 쑥속(Artemisia) 식물은 전 세계에 약 300종이 있으며 주로 아시아, 유럽 및 북아프리카의 온대, 한온대와 아열대 지역에 분포한다.중국에 약 190종이 있는데 각지에 일반적으로 분포되어 있다. 서북, 화북, 동북 및 서남 각지에 가장 많으며 약 23종이 약으로 사용된다.개똥쑥은 세계에 널리 분포하는 종으로 중국에서 해발 1,500m 이하의 지역으로부터 해발 3,650m의 청장고원까지 모두 분포되어 있다. ‘청호’란 약명은 《52병방(五十二病方)》에 처음으로 기재되었으며 《신농본초경(神農本草經)》에 초호(草蒿)란 별명으로 하품에 수록되었다.《중국약전(中國藥典)》(2015년 판)에서는 이 종을 중약 청호의 법정기원식물로 수록했다. 청호는 중국 각지에서 모두 자생한다.《대한민국약전외한약(생약)규격집》(제4개정판)에는 청호를 "국화과에 속하는 개똥쑥(Artemisia annua Linne) 또는 개사철쑥(Artemisia apiacea Hance)의 지상부"로 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">국화과(Asteraceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">CP, KHP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">청호(青蒿) - 개똥쑥(黃花蒿, Artemisia annua L.)의 지상부를 건조한 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Artemisia annua L.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=59885" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 1</a></span><span class="info">2016. 11. 11.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="4346392" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">169,294</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id4346347"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346347&cid=46694&categoryId=46694"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id4346347" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101143520156_XTE8RTWD3.jpg%2Fib67_69_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="산사나무"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>4</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id4346347 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346347&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101143520156_XTE8RTWD3.jpg%2Fib67_69_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="산사나무"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346347&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101143520033_1PTQYT1DN.jpg%2Fib67_69_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" 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data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101143521614_4A1C7H1D6.jpg%2Fib67_69_i5.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="산사나무"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346347&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5071_000_1%2F20171101143520885_NXSJ7O5SV.jpg%2Fib67_69_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="산사나무"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=4346347&cid=46694&categoryId=46694" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">산사나무 [山楂, Chinese Hawthorn]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="4346347" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [개요] 산사나무속(Crataegus) 식물은 전 세계에 약 1,000여 종이 있으며 북반구에 널리 분포되어 있다. 북아메리카에 종류가 가장 많고 중국산은 약 17종, 변이종 2종이 있다.이 속에서 약으로 사용되는 것은 8종이며 주로 중국의 흑룡강, 길림, 요녕, 내몽골, 하북, 하남, 산동, 산서, 섬서와 강소 등에서 생산된다. 산사를 《신수본초(新修本草)》에서는 적과목(赤爪木)의 열매라고 기재하였으며 《본초강목(本草綱目)》에서는 ‘적과목이, 즉 산사이다’라고 명확히 밝히고 있는데 중국 고대 본초서적의 산사와 관련된 기록은 모두 이 속의 여러 종 식물을 말한다.《중국약전(中國藥典)》(2015년 판)에 기재된 이 종은 중약 산사의 법정기원식물의 하나이며 주요산지는 중국의 하북, 산동, 요녕, 하남 등지이다.《대한민국약전》(11개정판)에는 산사자를 “장미과에 속하는 산사나무(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge) 및 그 변종의 잘 익은 열매”로 등재하고 있다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과명<em class="data">장미과(Rosaceae)</em></span> <span class="info">약전<em class="data">CP, KP</em></span> <span class="info">중약명<em class="data">산사(山楂) - 산사나무(山楂, Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.)의 잘 익은 열매를 건조한 것</em></span> <span class="info">학명<em class="data">Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42526&categoryId=59885" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">세계 약용식물 백과사전 1</a></span><span class="info">2016. 11. 11.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="4346347" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span 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data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3672_000_1%2F20141216204827748_7DVZUPCI7.jpg%2Fea31_2_82_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="타지크족"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=2324342&cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">타지크족 [塔吉克族, Tajik] - 이란계 무슬림 목축민족</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="2324342" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> [ (1) 인구와 분포] 중국의 타지크족 인구는 2000년 현재 41,028명이며 중국 내 55개 소수민족 가운데 인구 크기가 37번째이다. (2000년 중국 인구조사통계) (단위: 명) [타지크족(塔吉克族)의 인구변화 통계] || 분 류 || 1953년 || 1964년 || 1982년 || 1990년 || 2000년 || | 타지크족 인구 | 14,462 | 16,236 | 26,600 | 33,223 | 41,028 | | 중국 전체 인구 (타지크족 비율, %) | 577,856,141 (0.003%) | 691,220,104 (0.002%) | 1,003,913,927 (0.003%) | 1,130,510,638 (0.003%) | 1,242,612,226 (0.003%) | | 소수민족 전체 인구 (타지크족 비율, %) | 34,013,782 (0.043%) | 39,883,909 (0.041%) | 66,434,341 (0.040%) | 90,567,245 (0. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">부제<em class="data">이란계 무슬림 목축민족</em></span> <span class="info">이칭<em class="data">탑길극족</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62055&categoryId=62055" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">중국 소수민족 연구</a></span><span class="info">2007. 6. 30.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="2324342" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button 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aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,986</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="paginate" class="paginate"> <span 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