Policy statement 280 - Dam safety repair retrofit and rehabilitation

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Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> </header>  <main id="maincontent" aria-label="Page Content"> <div class="grid-container">  <div class="standard-hero"> <div class="standard-hero-inner"> <h1 class="h1">Policy statement 280 - Dam safety </h1>  <nav class="breadcrumbs "> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list"> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"><a href="/" class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link icon-home"><span class="sr-text">Home</span></a></li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"> <a class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link -has-dropdown" href="/advocacy"> Advocacy </a> <button class="breadcrumbs-list-item-arrow icon-chevron" tabindex="-1"><span class="sr-text">toggle dropdown</span></button> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-item-dropdown"> <li> <a href="/advocacy/back-home-visits">Back home visits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/key-contacts">Key Contacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/legislative-fly-in">Legislative fly-in</a> </li> <li> <a 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Aesthetics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps130---professional-licensure-of-engineers">PS130 - Professional Licensure of Engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps131---growth-and-development">PS131 - Growth and Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps138---engineering-services-for-government-agencies">PS138 - Engineering Services for Government Agencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps139---public-involvement-in-the-decision-making-process">PS139 - Public Involvement in the Decision Making Process</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps140---civil-engineering-education---a-shared-responsibility">PS140 - Civil engineering education: a shared responsibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps146---relationships-with-engineering-organizations-in-other-countries">PS146 - Relationships with engineering organizations in other countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps149---intermodal-transportation-systems">PS149 - Intermodal transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps162---protection-and-development-of-coastal-resources">PS162 - Protection and development of coastal resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps187---policy-on-research-in-civil-engineering">PS187 - Policy on research in civil engineering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps208---bridge-safety">PS208 - Bridge safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps218---improvement-and-maintenance-of-ports-harbors-and-waterways">PS218 - Improvement and maintenance of ports, harbors and waterways</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps243---groundwater-management">PS243 - Groundwater management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps256---alternative-dispute-resolution">PS256 - Alternative dispute resolution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps262---low-and-intermediate-radioactive-waste-management">PS262 - Low and intermediate radioactive waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps275---atmospheric-water-resources-management">PS275 - Atmospheric water resources management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps276---integrated-truck-and-highway-design">PS276 - Integrated truck and highway design</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps280---dam-safety">PS280 - Dam safety </a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps283---periodic-inspection-of-existing-facilities">PS283 - Periodic inspection of existing facilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps285---acid-rain">PS285 - Acid rain</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps286---waste-disposal-in-ocean-and-coastal-waters">PS286 - Waste disposal in ocean and coastal waters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps290---post-construction-drawings-of-civil-engineering-projects">PS290 - Post-construction drawings of civil engineering projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps299---infrastructure-investment">PS299 - Infrastructure investment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps300---media-interaction-following-catastrophic-failures">PS300 - Media interaction following catastrophic failures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps302---financing-and-cost-sharing-in-water-resources-infrastructure-programs">PS302 - Financing and cost sharing in water resources infrastructure programs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps304---qualifications-based-selection-of-professional-engineers">PS304 - Qualifications-based selection of professional engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps305---superfund-reauthorization">PS305 - Superfund reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps313---infrastructure-research-and-innovations">PS313 - Infrastructure research and innovations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps318---professional-liability-and-tort-reform">PS318 - Professional liability and tort reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps319---national-institute-of-standards-and-technology">PS319 - National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps325---unrelated-business-income-tax">PS325 - Unrelated business income tax</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps330---coastal-data-collection-program">PS330 - Coastal data collection program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps331---hazardous-waste-reduction-and-management">PS331 - Hazardous waste reduction and management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps332---water-reuse">PS332 - Water reuse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps333---engineering-surveying-definition">PS333 - Engineering surveying definition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps336---national-science-foundation">PS336 - National Science Foundation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps337---water-conservation">PS337 - Water conservation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps348---emergency-plans-for-water-supply">PS348 - Emergency plans for water supply</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps349---dredged-management-for-erosion-control-channel-maintenance-and-coastal-protection">PS349 - Dredged management for erosion control channel maintenance and coastal protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps350---construction-site-safety">PS350 - Construction site safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps351---peer-review">PS351 - Peer review</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps360---climate-change">PS360 - Climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps361---safe-drinking-water">PS361 - Safe drinking water</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps362---comprehensive-pollution-management">PS362 - Comprehensive pollution management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps364---prevention-of-frivolous-lawsuits">PS364 - Prevention of frivolous lawsuits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps365---international-codes-and-standards">PS365 - International codes and standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps367---highway-safety">PS367 - Highway safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps377---science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics---stem---education">PS377 - Science technology engineering and mathematics education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps378---national-wetlands-regulatory-policy">PS378 - National wetlands regulatory policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps382---transportation-funding">PS382 - Transportation funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps385---licensure-requirements-for-government-engineers">PS385 - Licensure requirements for government engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps386---recruitment-and-retention-of-qualified-engineers-for-government-service">PS386 - Recruitment and retention of qualified engineers for government service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps388---warranty-and-guarantee-clauses-for-professional-engineering-service-contracts">PS388 - Warranty and guarantee clauses for professional engineering service contracts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps389---mitigating-the-impacts-of-natural-and-human-induced-disasters">PS389 - Mitigating the impacts of natural and human-induced disasters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps390---earthquake-hazards-mitigation">PS390 - Earthquake hazards mitigation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps393---post-public-sector-employment">PS393 - Post public sector employment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps395---combined-sewer-systems">PS395 - Combined sewer systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps400---design-build-procurement">PS400 - Design-build procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps402---high-speed-and-intercity-passenger-rail">PS402 - High-speed and intercity passenger rail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps403---consultation-on-environmental-regulations">PS403 - Consultation on environmental regulations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps404---endorsement-of-infrastructure-projects">PS404 - Endorsement of infrastructure projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps407---desalination">PS407 - Desalination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps408---planning-and-management-for-droughts">PS408 - Planning and management for droughts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps409---weather-data-collection">PS409 - Weather data collection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps416---government-engineering-management-positions">PS416 - Government engineering management positions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps417---justice-equity-diversity-and-inclusion">PS417 - Justice equity diversity and inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps418---the-role-of-the-civil-engineer-in-sustainable-development">PS418 - The role of the civil engineer in sustainable development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps420---clean-water-act-reauthorization">PS420 - Clean Water Act reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps421---floodplain-management">PS421 - Floodplain management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps422---watershed-management">PS422 - Watershed management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps424---crane-safety-on-construction-sites">PS424 - Crane safety on construction sites</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps425---continuing-professional-development-for-licensure">PS425 - Continuing professional development for licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps427---regulatory-process-for-infrastructure-development">PS427 - Regulatory process for infrastructure development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps429---municipal-wastewater-biosolids">PS429 - Municipal wastewater biosolids</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps431---quality-management-system-standards">PS431 - Quality management system standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps432---licensure-examinations">PS432 - Licensure examinations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps434---transportation-trust-funds">PS434 - Transportation trust funds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps436---incorporating-bicycle-facilities-into-transportation-systems">PS436 - Incorporating bicycle facilities into transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps437---risk-management">PS437 - Risk management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps438---endangered-species-act-reauthorization">PS438 - Endangered Species Act reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps439---design-competition">PS439 - Design competition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps441---stormwater-management">PS441 - Stormwater management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps443---indemnification-for-pro-bono-service">PS443 - Indemnification for pro bono service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps444---the-role-of-the-federal-government-in-civil-engineering-research-and-development">PS444 - The role of the federal government in civil engineering research and development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps445---aviation-transportation-program">PS445 - Aviation transportation program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps447---hydrologic-data-collection">PS447 - Hydrologic data collection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps450---state-licensure-boards-for-professional-engineers">PS450 - State licensure boards for professional engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps451---life-cycle-cost-analysis">PS451 - Life-cycle cost analysis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps452---investing-in-americas-schools">PS452 - Investing in Americas schools</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps453---federal-capital-budgeting">PS453 - Federal capital budgeting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps454---intelligent-transportation-systems">PS454 - Intelligent transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps455---research-and-development-tax-credits">PS455 - Research and development tax credits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps456---incentives-for-implementing-construction-innovation">PS456 - Incentives for implementing construction innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps460---the-role-of-non-profit-educational-organizations-in-the-public-sector">PS460 - The role of non-profit educational organizations in the public sector</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps461---non-point-source-pollution">PS461 - Non-point source pollution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps463---history-and-heritage">PS463 - History and heritage</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps464---professional-licensure-mobility">PS464 - Professional licensure mobility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps471---aviation-infrastructure-research">PS471 - Aviation infrastructure research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps472---critical-remote-sensing-information">PS472 - Critical remote sensing information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps480---water-infrastructure-and-facilities-construction-funding">PS480 - Water infrastructure and facilities construction funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps482---harmful-algal-blooms-and-hypoxia-program">PS482 - Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps484---electricity-generation-and-transmission-infrastructure">PS484 - Electricity generation and transmission infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps485---revitalization-of-brownfields">PS485 - Revitalization of brownfields</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps488---greenhouse-gases">PS488 - Greenhouse gases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps489---energy-policy">PS489 - Energy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps491---high-level-nuclear-waste-management">PS491 - High-level nuclear waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps492---use-of-electronic-signatures-and-seals">PS492 - Use of electronic signatures and seals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps493---infrastructure-resilience-research">PS493 - Infrastructure resilience research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps494---public-transportation">PS494 - Public transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps495---operations-and-management-of-transportation-systems">PS495 - Operations and management of transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps496---innovative-financing-for-transportation-projects">PS496 - Innovative financing for transportation projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps497---surface-transportation-research-funding">PS497 - Surface transportation research funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps498---coastal-wetlands">PS498 - Coastal wetlands</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps499---emergency-preparedness-and-response">PS499 - Emergency preparedness and response</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps500---resilient-infrastructure-initiatives">PS500 - Resilient infrastructure initiatives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps502---professional-ethics-and-conflict-of-interest">PS502 - Professional ethics and conflict of interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps503---parks-and-recreation-infrastructure">PS503 - Parks and recreation infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps504---rehabilitation-of-historic-bridges">PS504 - Rehabilitation of historic bridges</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps506---building-engineering-capacity-in-developing-countries">PS506 - Building engineering capacity in developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps507---restoring-and-maintaining-beaches">PS507 - Restoring and maintaining beaches</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps508---sole-source-workers-compensation-statute">PS508 - Sole source workers compensation statute</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps509---provision-of-engineering-services-across-state-and-international-boundaries">PS509 - Provision of engineering services across state and international boundaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps510---combating-bribery-fraud-and-corruption">PS510 - Combating bribery, fraud, and corruption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps511---levee-safety">PS511 - Levee safety </a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps512---space-infrastructure">PS512 - Space infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps516---municipal-solid-waste-management">PS516 - Municipal solid waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps517---united-nations-sustainable-development-goals">PS517 - United Nations' sustainable development goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps518---unified-definitions-for-critical-infrastructure-resilience">PS518 - Unified definitions for critical infrastructure resilience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps519---peer-review-of-water-resources-projects">PS519 - Peer review of water resources projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps521---rail-infrastructure-investment">PS521 - Rail infrastructure investment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps522---regional-sediment-management">PS522 - Regional sediment management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps524---advanced-credentialing-within-the-civil-engineering-profession">PS524 - Advanced credentialing within the civil engineering profession</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps525---model-building-codes">PS525 - Model building codes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps526---public-private-partnerships">PS526 - Public Private Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps527---recycling-of-electronic-wastes">PS527 - Recycling of electronic wastes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps528---high-performance-buildings">PS528 - High-performance buildings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps530---windstorm-impact-mitigation">PS530 - Windstorm impact mitigation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps532---national-infrastructure-bank">PS532 - National Infrastructure Bank</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps533---offshore-facilities-development">PS533 - Offshore facilities development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps535---defining-the-civil-engineering-team">PS535 - Defining the civil engineering team</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps536---emergency-responder-legislation">PS536 - Emergency responder legislation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps537---complete-streets">PS537 - Complete Streets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps538---publication-of-publicly-funded-research">PS538 - Publication of publicly funded research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps539---hydraulic-fracturing">PS539 - Hydraulic fracturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps541---post-disaster-reconstruction-of-infrastructure">PS541 - Post-disaster reconstruction of infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps542---application-of-prevailing-wages-to-professional-survey-crews">PS542 - Application of prevailing wages to professional survey crews</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps543---performance-based-ownership-of-infrastructure">PS543 - Performance-based methodology for owners of infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps545---flood-risk-management">PS545 - Flood risk management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps546---freight-mobility">PS546 - Freight mobility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps547---engineering-experience-for-professional-licensure">PS547 - Engineering experience for professional licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps548---connected-and-autonomous-vehicles">PS548 - Connected and autonomous vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps549---unmanned-aircraft-systems">PS549 - Unmanned aircraft systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps550---role-of-science-and-engineering-research-in-government">PS550 - Role of science and engineering research in government</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps551---visas-and-national-security">PS551 - Visas and national security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps552---vision-zero">PS552 - Vision Zero</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps553---tax-incentives-for-higher-education">PS553 - Tax incentives for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps554---tax-reform-and-engineering-firms">PS554 - Tax reform and engineering firms</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps555---state-support-for-higher-education">PS555 - State support for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps556---owners-commitment-to-sustainability">PS556 - Owners commitment to sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps559---licensure-of-civil-engineering-faculty">PS559 - Licensure of civil engineering faculty</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps560---federal-support-for-higher-education">PS560 - Federal support for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps561---historic-american-engineering-record">PS561 - Historic American Engineering Record</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps562---national-environmental-policy-act">PS562 - National Environmental Policy Act</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps564---broadband">PS564 - Broadband</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps565---cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security">PS565 - Cybersecurity and infrastructure security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps566---infrastructure-facilities-for-electric-vehicles">PS566 - Infrastructure facilities for electric vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps567---energy-research-and-development">PS567 - Energy research and development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps568---fulfilling-the-civil-engineering-body-of-knowledge-for-responsible-charge-of-civil-engineering">PS568 - Fulfilling the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge for Responsible Charge of Civil Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps569---risk-informed-design">PS569 - Risk-informed design</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps570---environmental-justice">PS570 - Environmental justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps571---energy-production-and-generation">PS571 - Energy production and generation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps572---energy-storage-systems">PS572 - Energy storage systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps573---artificial-intelligence-and-engineering-responsibility">PS573 - Artificial intelligence and engineering responsibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps574---educational-requirements-for-licensure">PS574 - Educational requirements for licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps575---nature-based-solutions">PS575 - Nature-based solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps576---civil-infrastructure-and-the-water-energy-food-nexus">PS576 - Civil infrastructure and the water-energy-food nexus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"> <a class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link " href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps280---dam-safety"> PS280 - Dam safety </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div>  <div class="detail-layout"> <div class="detail-content"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="hero-content"> </div> <article class="main-content">  <section class="rich-text wysiwyg-content"> <div class="rich-text-inner"> <p>Approved by the Energy, Environment, and Water Policy Committee on November 28, 2022<br /> Approved by the Public Policy and Practice Committee on May 17, 2023<br /> Adopted by the Board of Direction on July 22, 2023</p> <h3>Policy</h3> <p>The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) supports enactment of state and federal legislation to protect the health and welfare of citizens from potential the catastrophic impacts related to dam failures. </p> <p>To that end ASCE further supports:</p> <ul> <li>Continued reauthorization of the National Dam Safety Program and full funding of the program for each year under the reauthorizations.</li> <li>Adequate funding for federal agencies to operate, maintain and regulate dams under their jurisdiction to meet, at a minimum, the standards of Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety.</li> <li>Full funding of the High Hazard Potential Dam Rehabilitation Program at the authorized amount to cost share repairs for publicly owned, non-federal, high-hazard dams.</li> <li>Increased funding and resources for state dam safety programs and ensuring that all 50 states have dam safety programs.</li> <li>Expanding the U.S. Army Corps Water Infrastructure Financing Program (CWIFP) eligibility to all dams.</li> <li>Incorporation of risk assessments or ranking and priority systems into federal and state dam safety programs to focus dam safety activities on dams that pose the greatest risk to the public, including rehabilitation, retrofit and potential removal for dams no longer economically viable.</li> <li>Retrofit of non-powered dams to add generation and produce clean, renewable, carbon free energy.</li> <li>Development of emergency action plans for every high-hazard potential dam by 2020 and regular exercising, maintenance and updating of these plans.</li> <li>Implementation of a national public awareness campaign to educate individuals on the location and condition of dams in their area.</li> <li>Encourage state and federal agencies to meet reporting deadlines to ensure that adequate data on dams are available for policymakers to facilitate decision-making on funding and to promote public awareness.</li> <li>Require federal agencies that own, operate, or regulate dams to meet the standards of Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety.</li> <li>Encourage improved land use planning at the local level so that communication about how dams affect local areas is more accurately known and considered in future planning.</li> </ul> <h3>Issue</h3> <p>There are more than 91,000 existing dams in the United States. Over half of these dams (56.4%) are privately owned. Roughly one-third are owned by various levels of government (20% local, 4% state, and 4.7% federal). While the federal government owns or regulates some of the largest dams, most (70%) are regulated by state dam safety offices. Dams serve many diverse and important roles including electricity generation, flood control, irrigation, navigation, water supply, and recreation but, in some cases, they may no longer be economically viable.</p> <p>Dams are classified by hazard potential. A high-hazard potential rating does not imply that a dam has an increased risk for failure; it simply means that if failure were to occur, the resulting consequences would likely be a direct loss of human life and extensive property damage. Over the last 20 years, the number of high-hazard potential dams has more than doubled as development steadily encroaches on once rural dams and reservoirs. As the number of high-hazard potential dams has increased, the overall percentage of those dams protected by an Emergency Action Plan has increased as well. As of 2018, 81% of such dams had a plan on file, up 5% from 2015. Unfortunately, due to the lack of investment, the Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO) estimates the number of deficient high-hazard potential dams exceeds 2,300. Approximately 3% of dams supply households and businesses with hydroelectric power, and many of these dams are privately owned by utilities and follow a rigorous operations and maintenance schedule.</p> <p>ASDSO estimates that an investment of $66 billion will be required to fix the nation’s non-federal dams. Additional estimates show that approximately $27.6 billion will be needed to rehabilitate federal dams. </p> <p>Dam safety issues are dynamic. As of 2022, the National Inventory of Dams indicates the average age is over 60 years. These dams were designed and constructed with the best engineering and construction methods of their time; however, as scientific and engineering experience increase, many of these dams are no longer able to safely accommodate our current prediction of large floods and earthquakes. Structural portions of dams, including impact basins, spillways, and outlet works, deteriorate over time, and require ongoing maintenance and investment. Hazards increase as areas downstream develop and become more populated, thereby increasing the need to provide dam security and emergency action plans, especially for those classified as high hazard dams.</p> <p>While some state and federal efforts have been taken to reduce these hazards, the National Dam Safety Program, administered through FEMA, is inadequately funded. This program, despite being small, is very effective at unifying the federal and state agencies overseeing dam safety in the U.S. The authority, staffing, and funding of state level dam safety programs varies significantly. State programs continue to require federal assistance and support from state legislators to improve the programs.</p> <p>The safety and liability of a dam and financing required for its upkeep, upgrade, and repair are the sole responsibility of the dam owner. This can be a hardship for many private entities with very few resources available to finance the repairs, retrofit, rehabilitation, or removal for non-economically viable dams. The High Hazard Potential Dam Rehabilitation Program provides a means to help finance repairs, rehabilitation, or removal required for high hazard, public owned dams; however, the program is not fully funded. Additionally, funding assistance for repairs to privately owned dams is not addressed.</p> <h3>Rationale</h3> <p>Dam failures not only put the public at risk, they can also cost our economy billions of dollars in damages. Failure includes more than the dam’s damage, but can negatively impact many other infrastructure systems, such as roads, bridges, water systems, and other important functions dams provide. When a dam fails, resources must be devoted to the prevention and treatment of public health risks as well as the resulting structural consequences. Civil engineers are responsible for designing, constructing, and overseeing operations of the nation’s dams in a manner that protects people and property downstream. ASCE’s Code of Ethics requires that engineers first and foremost protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public.</p> <p>ASCE Policy Statement 280 <br /> First Approved 1981</p> </div> </section>  <div class="tags"> <div class="tags-inner"> <div class="tags-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/search?#sort=relevancy&f:topicsflat=[Infrastructure+Policy+%26+Planning]">Infrastructure Policy & Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/search?#sort=relevancy&f:topicsflat=[Water+%26+Water+Resources]">Water & Water Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/search?#sort=relevancy&f:topicsflat=[Dams+%26+Retaining+Structures]">Dams & Retaining Structures</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <aside class="social-share"> <div class="social-share-title">Share</div> <ul class="social-share-services"> <li><a data-service="facebook" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a data-service="twitter" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a data-service="linkedin" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li> </ul> </aside>  </article> </div> <aside class="sidebar-content">   <aside class="related-items"> <div class="eyebrow -large -lowercase">Related items</div> <ul class="related-items-list"> <li class="related-items-item"> <a href="/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/article/2024/11/18/water-infrastructure-helps-communities-but-quick-economic-boom-is-not-a-lock" class="related-items-link"> <div class="related-items-link-text">Water infrastructure helps communities, but quick economic boom is not a lock</div> <div class="related-items-link-img"> <img src="/-/media/asce-images-and-files/publications-and-news/source/images/2024/11-november/water-infrastructure-helps-communities-but-quick-economic-boom-is-not-a-lock/infra-economy-17243130229_6fd944fccf_k-featured.jpg?cx=0&cy=0&cw=80&ch=56&hash=87F607B8C570DBB6AE41786E8A31BAB4" alt="image of a water treatment plant surrounded by metal railings"> </div> </a> </li> <li class="related-items-item"> <a href="/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/article/2024/10/24/civil-engineers-can-play-big-role-in-politics-how-you-can-get-elected" class="related-items-link"> <div class="related-items-link-text">Civil engineers can play big role in politics; how you can get elected</div> <div class="related-items-link-img"> <img src="/-/media/asce-images-and-files/publications-and-news/source/images/2024/10-octiober/civil-engineers-can-play-big-role-in-politics-how-you-can-get-elected/ceinofficeimage-featured.jpg?cx=0&cy=0&cw=80&ch=56&hash=F427022F8093D8EEB5A17D759D87472B" alt="sign reading polling place with arrow below"> </div> </a> </li> <li class="related-items-item"> <a href="/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2024/09/proposed-research-lab-design-vertically-transforms-urban-landscape" class="related-items-link"> <div class="related-items-link-text">Proposed research lab design vertically transforms urban landscape</div> <div class="related-items-link-img"> <img src="/-/media/asce-images-and-files/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-magazine/images/2024/09-september-2024/cep-fast-forward-proposed-research-lab-design-vertically-transforms-urban-landscape/page-26.jpg?cx=0.47&cy=0.54&cw=80&ch=56&hash=486E9A249E0487599491581523E5B5E0" alt="Image shows a multistory building with greenery moving up the facade. 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Policy statement 280 - Dam safety repair retrofit and rehabilitation | ASCE