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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Premiers_siècles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premiers_siècles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Premiers siècles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premiers_siècles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Époque_contemporaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Époque_contemporaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Époque contemporaine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Époque_contemporaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Répartition_démographique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Répartition_démographique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Répartition démographique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Répartition_démographique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persécutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persécutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Persécutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persécutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Source" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Source</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrétien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 89 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christene" title="Christene – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Christene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ" title="Christ – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Christ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="مسيحيون – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسيحيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܡܫܝܚܝܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܫܝܚܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristian" title="Xristian – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristian" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="مسیحی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مسیحی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyano" title="Kristiyano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kristiyano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Хрысціянін – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хрысціянін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Християни – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Християни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="খ্রিস্টান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristi%C3%A0" title="Cristià – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cristià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%AD-d%C3%B3k-d%C3%B9" title="Gĭ-dók-dù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭ-dók-dù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristohanon" title="Kristohanon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kristohanon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="مەسیحی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەسیحی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5an" title="Křesťan – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křesťan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ" title="Christ – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C4%B1ristiyan" title="Xıristiyan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xıristiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christians" title="Christians – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristano" title="Kristano – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianos" title="Cristianos – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristianos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="مسیحی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسیحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristitty" title="Kristitty – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kristitty" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristin" title="Kristin – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kristin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klis%C3%A1w%C3%B9n" title="Klisáwùn – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Klisáwùn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian" title="Cristian – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cristian" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ACosdaidh" title="Crìosdaidh – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Crìosdaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirista" title="Kirista – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kirista" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-tuk-th%C3%B9" title="Kî-tuk-thù – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kî-tuk-thù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נוצרים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="ईसाई – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईसाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kretyen" title="Kretyen – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kretyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քրիստոնյաներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստոնյաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiano" title="Christiano – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Christiano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umat_Kristen" title="Umat Kristen – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Umat Kristen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onye_Kra%E1%BB%8Bst" title="Onye Kraịst – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Onye Kraịst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="ЖӀаргахой – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЖӀаргахой" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_(religione)" title="Cristiano (religione) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cristiano (religione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" title="キリスト教徒 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリスト教徒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianlar" title="Xristianlar – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xristianlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ನರು/ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತರು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ನರು/ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B8" title="기독교인 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기독교인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianus" title="Christianus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianos" title="Kristianos – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kristianos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Христианар – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Христианар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokl%C3%ADsto" title="Moklísto – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moklísto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%99" title="ຊາວຄຣິສະຕຽນ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊາວຄຣິສະຕຽນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristie%C5%A1i" title="Kristieši – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianina" title="Kristianina – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kristianina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Христијани – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Христијани" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯌꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="ख्रिश्चन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ख्रिश्चन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Kristian" title="Orang Kristian – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Kristian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာဝင်များ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာဝင်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ" title="Christ – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Christ" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niha_Keriso" title="Niha Keriso – niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Niha Keriso" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christen" title="Christen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristne" title="Kristne – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kristne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristaanaa" title="Kiristaanaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kiristaanaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrze%C5%9Bcijanin" title="Chrześcijanin – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chrześcijanin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="مسیحی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مسیحی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="مسيحي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسيحي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%A3o" title="Cristão – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cristão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cre%C8%99tin" title="Creștin – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creștin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Христианин – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Христианин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="क्रैस्ताः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रैस्ताः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anin" title="Hrišćanin – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrišćanin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian" title="Christian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kres%C5%A5an" title="Kresťan – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kresťan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristjani" title="Kristjani – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kristjani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakristu" title="Vakristu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vakristu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AB_krishter%C3%ABt" title="Të krishterët – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Të krishterët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хришћани – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хришћани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கிறிஸ்தவர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறிஸ்தவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತೆರ್ – toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತೆರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Насрониён – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Насрониён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="คริสต์ศาสนิกชน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศาสนิกชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristiyan" title="Hristiyan – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hristiyan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofo" title="Kristofo – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kristofo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Християни – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="مسیحی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسیحی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_h%E1%BB%AFu" title="Kitô hữu – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kitô hữu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基督徒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%ACn_Kr%C3%ADst%C3%AC" title="Ẹlẹ́sìn Krístì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹlẹ́sìn Krístì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chrétien (homonymie)">Chrétien (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Percent_of_Christians_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Percent_of_Christians_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011.svg/310px-Percent_of_Christians_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Percent_of_Christians_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011.svg/465px-Percent_of_Christians_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Percent_of_Christians_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011.svg/620px-Percent_of_Christians_by_Country%E2%80%93Pew_Research_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>Pourcentage de chrétiens par pays (chiffres du <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>chrétien</b> est une personne qui adhère à la <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> issue de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Jésus de Nazareth</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a>, et suit son enseignement rapporté par le <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>. Il peut se former auprès d'une autorité religieuse (une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_(institution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Église (institution)">Église</a>) et/ou en étudiant l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Évangiles">Évangile</a> seul ou avec d'autres personnes. </p><p>Le mot « chrétien » provient du mot « Christ » qui est la traduction du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec</a> <i><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Khristos</span></i>, lui-même traduisant le mot <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> <i>Massiah</i> désignant le « <a href="/wiki/Messie" title="Messie">Messie</a> », c'est-à-dire l'« Oint du Seigneur<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> », celui qui est consacré par une <a href="/wiki/Onction" title="Onction">onction</a> divine d'<a href="/wiki/Huile_sainte" title="Huile sainte">huile sainte</a>. </p><p>Au centre de la <a href="/wiki/Foi_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Foi chrétienne">foi chrétienne</a> est la <a href="/wiki/Bonne_Nouvelle" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bonne Nouvelle">Bonne Nouvelle</a>, selon laquelle l'humanité a l'espoir de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9demption" title="Rédemption">rédemption</a> à travers l'enseignement de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus-Christ</a>, sa <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_de_J%C3%A9sus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crucifixion de Jésus">mort sur la croix</a> et sa <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9surrection_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Résurrection de Jésus">Résurrection</a>. Pour les chrétiens, Jésus est le <a href="/wiki/Messie_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme" title="Messie dans le judaïsme">Messie</a> annoncé dans la <a href="/wiki/Bible_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible hébraïque">Bible hébraïque</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et fait partie de la <a href="/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9_chr%C3%A9tienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinité chrétienne">Trinité divine</a>, avec le <a href="/wiki/Dieu_le_P%C3%A8re" title="Dieu le Père">Père</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Esprit-Saint" class="mw-redirect" title="Esprit-Saint">Esprit</a>. </p><p>Les chrétiens, au nombre de 2,5 milliards dans les années 2020, se répartissent en trois grandes confessions : les <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholiques</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Christianisme_orthodoxe" title="Christianisme orthodoxe">orthodoxes</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a>. Certains sont à la recherche de leur unité à travers l'<a href="/wiki/%C5%92cum%C3%A9nisme" title="Œcuménisme">œcuménisme</a>, d'autres la refusent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2></div> <p>Le mot grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Χριστιανός</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>Khristianós</i></span> (« disciple du Christ ») est dérivé du mot <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Χριστός</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>Khristós</i></span> (« celui qui est oint ») avec une fin adjectivale empruntée au latin qui signifie « adhérer à » ou « faire partie de »<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans la <a href="/wiki/Septante" title="Septante">Septante</a> grecque, « <i>Christos</i> » est utilisé pour traduire le mot hébreu מָשִׁיחַ / <i>mashiaḥ</i> (« <a href="/wiki/Messie" title="Messie">messie</a> »), qui veut dire « (celui qui est) oint [par Dieu] »<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premiers_siècles"><span id="Premiers_si.C3.A8cles"></span>Premiers siècles</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Baptism_-_Saint_Calixte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Baptism_-_Saint_Calixte.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Représentation d'un <a href="/wiki/Bapt%C3%AAme" title="Baptême">baptême</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Catacombe_de_Saint-Calixte" title="Catacombe de Saint-Calixte">catacombe de Saint-Calixte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, fin du <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>, ce terme figure pour la première fois dans les <a href="/wiki/Actes_des_Ap%C3%B4tres" title="Actes des Apôtres">Actes des Apôtres</a> (11:26) : <span class="citation">« […] et ce fut à Antioche que pour la première fois les disciples furent nommés chrétiens »</span>. On le trouve à nouveau dans Ac 26:28, le roi Hérode Agrippa II répondant à l'<a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Apôtre Paul">apôtre Paul</a> : <span class="citation">« Tu me persuades presque d'être chrétien. »</span> La troisième et dernière référence à ce mot est dans 1 Pierre 4:16 : <span class="citation">« Mais si c'est comme « chrétien » qu'il souffre, qu'il n'en éprouve aucune honte ; qu'il fasse, au contraire, honneur à Dieu en se montrant digne de ce nom. »</span> </p><p>L'utilisation du mot « chrétiens » se référait, d'une manière péjorative, au fait que ceux-ci ne reconnaissaient pas la divinité de l'empereur de Rome<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le mot est employé pour la première fois à <a href="/wiki/Antioche" title="Antioche">Antioche</a>, ville grecque de <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>, vers l'année 44<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est sans doute devenu coutume à partir de l'époque d'<a href="/wiki/Ignace_d%27Antioche" title="Ignace d'Antioche">Ignace d'Antioche</a> et <a href="/wiki/Polycarpe_de_Smyrne" title="Polycarpe de Smyrne">Polycarpe de Smyrne</a>, probablement à cause de l'acceptation du terme par Pierre<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les premières apparitions du terme dans de la littérature laïque incluent <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Jos%C3%A8phe" title="Flavius Josèphe">Flavius Josèphe</a>, qui parle de <span class="citation">« la tribu des chrétiens »</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; <a href="/wiki/Pline_le_Jeune" title="Pline le Jeune">Pline le Jeune</a> dans sa correspondance avec <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> ; et <a href="/wiki/Tacite" title="Tacite">Tacite</a>, qui écrit vers la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle. Dans ses <i>Annales</i>, il décrit que <span class="citation">« par une vulgaire appellation (ils étaient) communément appelés chrétiens »</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et les identifie comme les responsables du grand incendie de Rome selon <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ron" title="Néron">Néron</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Un autre terme qui apparaît dans le Nouveau Testament est celui de « <a href="/wiki/Naz%C3%B4r%C3%A9en_(titre)" title="Nazôréen (titre)">nazaréen</a> », qui désigne Jésus à plusieurs reprises dans les Évangiles. Ce mot vient du nom de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>. Les chrétiens des premières générations étaient également appelés de la sorte<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'équivalent hébreu de Nazaréens, « <i>Notzrim</i> », apparaît dans le <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> babylonien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Époque_contemporaine"><span id=".C3.89poque_contemporaine"></span>Époque contemporaine</h3></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chrétien">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répartition_démographique"><span id="R.C3.A9partition_d.C3.A9mographique"></span>Répartition démographique</h2></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chrétien">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chrétien">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persécutions"><span id="Pers.C3.A9cutions"></span>Persécutions</h2></div> <p>Avec plus de 340 millions de fidèles persécutés à travers le monde en 2020<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le christianisme est la religion la plus opprimée, avec une hausse de 10% entre 2019 et 2020. Les chrétiens d’Orient sont les plus touchés<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Source">Source</h2></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian?oldid=463237782">Christian</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bickerman-1949">Bickerman (1949)</a>, p. 145 : <span class="citation">« The Christians got their appellation from "Christus," that is, "the Anointed," the Messiah. »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/ataglance/glance.shtml">« BBC — Religion & Ethics — Christianity at a glance »</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bickerman-1949">Bickerman, 1949</a>, p. 147 : <span class="citation">« All these Greek terms, formed with the Latin suffix <i>-ianus</i>, exactly as the Latin words of the same derivation, express the idea that the men or things referred to, belong to the person to whose name the suffix is added. »</span><br />p. 145 : <span class="citation">« In Latin this suffix produced proper names of the type <i>Marcianus</i> and, on the other hand, derivatives from the name of a person, which referred to his belongings, like <i>fundus Narcissianus</i>, or, by extension, to his adherents, <i>Ciceroniani</i> »</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=messiah">« Messiah »</a>, Etymology Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wuest-1973">Wuest</a>, p. 19 : <span class="citation">« Here in Antioch, the name <i>Christianos</i> was coined to distinguish the worshippers of the Christ from the <i>Kaisarianos</i>, the worshippers of Caesar. »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wuest-1973">Wuest</a>, p. 19 : <span class="citation">« The city of Antioch in Syria had a reputation for coining nicknames. »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Christine Trevett, <i>Christian women and the time of the Apostolic Fathers</i>, 2006 : <span class="citation">« 'Christians' (christianoi) was a term first coined in Syrian Antioch (Acts 11: 26) and which appeared next in Christian sources in Ignatius, Eph 11.2; Rom 3.2; Pol 7.3. Cf. too Did 12.4; MPol 3.1; 10.1; 12.1-2; EpDiog 1.1; 4.6; 5.1; »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Josèphe"><span class="ouvrage" id="Flavius_Josèphe"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Jos%C3%A8phe" title="Flavius Josèphe">Flavius Josèphe</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/j/josephus/works/ant-18.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Antiquities of the Jews - XVIII, 3:3</cite></a> »</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="TaciteMurphy1836"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cornelius_TaciteArthur_Murphy1836"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cornelius <span class="nom_auteur">Tacite</span> et <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Murphy" title="Arthur Murphy">Arthur <span class="nom_auteur">Murphy</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The works of Cornelius Tacitus : with an essay on his life and genius, notes, supplements, &c</cite>, Thomas Wardle, <time>1836</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E0vy1dAhgj0C">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 287<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+works+of+Cornelius+Tacitus+%3A+with+an+essay+on+his+life+and+genius%2C+notes%2C+supplements%2C+%26c&rft.pub=Thomas+Wardle&rft.aulast=Tacite&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Arthur&rft.date=1836&rft.pages=287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChr%C3%A9tien"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederick_Fyvie1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruce,_Frederick_Fyvie1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bruce, Frederick Fyvie, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Book of the Acts</cite>, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, <time>1988</time>, 541 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8028-2505-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8028-2505-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8028-2505-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QE5UhL88eOcC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 228<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Acts&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.au=Bruce%2C+Frederick+Fyvie&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=228&rft.tpages=541&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2505-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChr%C3%A9tien"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i>, volume 65, Issue 1, University of London, <i><a href="/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a></i>, 2002 <span class="citation">« … around 331, Eusebius says of the place name <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> that 'from this name the Christ was called a Nazoraean, and in ancient times we, who are now called Christians, were once called Nazarenes';6 thus he attributes this designation … »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021">« <cite style="font-style:normal">340 millions de chrétiens persécutés dans le monde en 2020</cite> », <i>Ouest France</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-13" data-sort-value="2021-01-13">13 janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/religions/340-millions-de-chretiens-persecutes-dans-le-monde-en-2020-7116862">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=340+millions+de+chr%C3%A9tiens+pers%C3%A9cut%C3%A9s+dans+le+monde+en+2020&rft.jtitle=Ouest+France&rft.date=2021-01-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChr%C3%A9tien"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infochretienne.com/qui-sont-ces-chretiens-dorient-qui-connaissent-la-persecution-dans-le-berceau-du-christianisme/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Qui sont ces chrétiens d'Orient qui connaissent la persécution dans une région qui a vu naître la foi chrétienne ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Info Chrétienne</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-07-17" data-sort-value="2018-07-17">17 juillet 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-05" data-sort-value="2021-02-05">5 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span>Étymologie</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bickerman-1949"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Elias J. <span class="nom_auteur">Bickerman</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Name of Christians</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Harvard Theological Review</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 42, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ april, 1949, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">109-124</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/1507955">1507955</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Name+of+Christians&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Theological+Review&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Bickerman&rft.aufirst=Elias+J.&rft.date=1949&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=109-124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChr%C3%A9tien"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bickerman1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elias_J._Bickerman1986"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Elias J. <span class="nom_auteur">Bickerman</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Studies in Jewish and Christian history : Pt.1</cite>, Leyde (homonymie), Brill, <time>1986</time>, 288 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-04395-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-04395-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-04395-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gqQfAAAAIAAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Jewish+and+Christian+history&rft.place=Leyde+%28homonymie%29&rft.pub=Brill&rft.stitle=Pt.1&rft.aulast=Bickerman&rft.aufirst=Elias+J.&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=288&rft.isbn=978-90-04-04395-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChr%C3%A9tien"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wuest-1973"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kenneth Samuel <span class="nom_auteur">Wuest</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Wuest's word studies from the Greek New Testament : For the English Reader</cite>, 1973, <time>1973</time>, 3499 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8028-2280-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8028-2280-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8028-2280-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ZHhK3AKkc9EC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wuest%27s+word+studies+from+the+Greek+New+Testament&rft.place=1973&rft.stitle=For+the+English+Reader&rft.aulast=Wuest&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Samuel&rft.date=1973&rft.tpages=3499&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2280-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChr%C3%A9tien"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historique">Historique</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Verdon" title="Jean Verdon">Jean Verdon</a>, <i> Être chrétien au Moyen Âge</i>, Éditions Perrin, Paris, 2018</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106039?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christian-religious-adherent"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/krikscionys"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106039?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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