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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exempel_på_olika_translitterationstyper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exempel_på_olika_translitterationstyper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exempel på olika translitterationstyper</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exempel_på_olika_translitterationstyper-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Exempel på olika translitterationstyper</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exempel_på_olika_translitterationstyper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Translitteration_från_grekisk_till_latinsk_skrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translitteration_från_grekisk_till_latinsk_skrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Translitteration från grekisk till latinsk skrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translitteration_från_grekisk_till_latinsk_skrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translitteration_från_japansk_till_latinsk_skrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translitteration_från_japansk_till_latinsk_skrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Translitteration från japansk till latinsk skrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translitteration_från_japansk_till_latinsk_skrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translitteration_från_kyrillisk_till_latinsk_skrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translitteration_från_kyrillisk_till_latinsk_skrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Translitteration från kyrillisk till latinsk skrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translitteration_från_kyrillisk_till_latinsk_skrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translitteration_i_serbiska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translitteration_i_serbiska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Translitteration i serbiska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translitteration_i_serbiska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translitteration_av_tibetanska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translitteration_av_tibetanska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Translitteration av tibetanska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translitteration_av_tibetanska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Translitteration</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 77 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterasie" title="Transliterasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Transliterasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Transliteration" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="نقحرة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقحرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրադարձութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գրադարձութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treslliteraci%C3%B3n" title="Treslliteración – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Treslliteración" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterasiya" title="Transliterasiya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Transliterasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%C3%A1n-j%C4%AB" title="Choán-jī – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choán-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транслитерация – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Транслитерация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Транслітарацыя – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Транслітарацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Трансьлітарацыя – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трансьлітарацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транслитерация – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Транслитерация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treuzlizherennadur" title="Treuzlizherennadur – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Treuzlizherennadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3" title="Transliteració – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transliteració" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Транслитераци – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Транслитераци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterace" title="Transliterace – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transliterace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitteration" title="Translitteration – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Translitteration" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transliteration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteratsioon" title="Transliteratsioon – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transliteratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transliteration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3n" title="Transliteración – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transliteración" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterumo" title="Transliterumo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transliterumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterazio" title="Transliterazio – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transliterazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نویسه‌گردانی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌گردانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration" title="Translittération – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Translittération" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraasje" title="Transliteraasje – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Transliteraasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3n" title="Transliteración – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transliteración" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="전자 (언어학) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전자 (언어학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրադարձություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրադարձություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लिप्यंतरण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिप्यंतरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterigado_(linguistiko)" title="Transliterigado (linguistiko) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Transliterigado (linguistiko)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara" title="Alih aksara – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alih aksara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traslitterazione" title="Traslitterazione – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Traslitterazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תעתיק אותיות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעתיק אותיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara" title="Alih aksara – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alih aksara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრანსლიტერაცია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსლიტერაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транслитерация – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Транслитерация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transl%C3%AEterasyon" title="Translîterasyon – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Translîterasyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транслитерация – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Транслитерация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterasion" title="Transliterasion – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Transliterasion" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitteratio" title="Translitteratio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Translitteratio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliter%C4%81cija" title="Transliterācija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transliterācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteracija" title="Transliteracija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Transliteracija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tbet%C5%B1z%C3%A9s" title="Átbetűzés – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Átbetűzés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82" title="ലിപിമാറ്റം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിപിമാറ്റം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="लिप्यंतर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिप्यंतर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრანსლიტერაცია – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტრანსლიტერაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterasi" title="Transliterasi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Transliterasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteratie" title="Transliteratie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transliteratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E5%AD%97" title="翻字 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="翻字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitterasjon" title="Translitterasjon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Translitterasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteratsiya" title="Transliteratsiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Transliteratsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ٹرانسلٹریشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرانسلٹریشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteracja" title="Transliteracja – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transliteracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Transliteração – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transliteração" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteraciya" title="Transliteraciya – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Transliteraciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterare" title="Transliterare – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transliterare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транслитерация – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транслитерация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterimi" title="Transliterimi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transliterimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="අක්ෂර පරිවර්තනය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අක්ෂර පරිවර්තනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transliteration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%BD_%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="لپي مٽ لکت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لپي مٽ لکت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliter%C3%A1cia" title="Transliterácia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Transliterácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Пресловљавање – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пресловљавање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteracija" title="Transliteracija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Transliteracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="எழுத்துப்பெயர்ப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எழுத்துப்பெயர்ப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="การทับศัพท์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทับศัพท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Нависагардонӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нависагардонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliterasyon" title="Transliterasyon – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transliterasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwan_lyuut" title="Bwan lyuut – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Bwan lyuut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Транслітерація – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Транслітерація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="نقل حرفی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقل حرفی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BB%B1" title="Chuyển tự – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuyển tự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralfabetijhaedje" title="Ralfabetijhaedje – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ralfabetijhaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="转写 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="转写" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" title="字母轉寫 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="字母轉寫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="字母转写 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="字母转写" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Translitteration" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Translitteration" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2014-04)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Translitteration" title="Diskussion:Translitteration">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Ej att förväxla med <a href="/wiki/Transkription_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Transkription (språkvetenskap)">Transkription (språkvetenskap)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p><b>Translitteration</b> eller <b>translitterering</b> är omskrivning av ett <a href="/wiki/Skrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrift">skriftsystem</a> till ett annat så att varje främmande tecken motsvarar ett translittererat tecken.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Förfarandet – som inte är lika vanligt som <a href="/wiki/Transkription_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Transkription (språkvetenskap)">transkription</a> – gör att en text kan göras läsbar för dem som inte känner till det skriftsystem varmed originaltexten är skriven, samtidigt som teckenmängden i den translittererade texten varken ökar eller minskar. Denna egenskap kan vara fördelaktig vid databehandling där intakt teckenmängd är av vikt, exempelvis i vissa <a href="/wiki/Legitimationshandling" title="Legitimationshandling">id-handlingar</a> eller i texter där det kan finnas behov av att snabbt återskapa skriftbilden i originalet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trans- som prefix betyder <i>över, bortom, att gå bortom</i>, från latinets trans-, som preposition <i>över, gå över, bortom,</i> det troliga ursprunget är från trare-, som betyder <i>att korsa</i> (se igenom).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exempel_på_olika_translitterationstyper"><span id="Exempel_p.C3.A5_olika_translitterationstyper"></span>Exempel på olika translitterationstyper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exempel på olika translitterationstyper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exempel på olika translitterationstyper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translitteration_från_grekisk_till_latinsk_skrift"><span id="Translitteration_fr.C3.A5n_grekisk_till_latinsk_skrift"></span>Translitteration från <a href="/wiki/Grekiska_alfabetet" title="Grekiska alfabetet">grekisk</a> till <a href="/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet">latinsk skrift</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Translitteration från grekisk till latinsk skrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Translitteration från grekisk till latinsk skrift"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">Grekiska</a> kan inte translittereras helt utan att man låter vissa grekiska tecken motsvaras av två latinska. Det är ganska vanligt att man använder mallen nedan vid translitteration av längre textpassager, och ibland återger man <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">ϕ</a> med <i>ph</i>. I återgivningar av klassiska texter brukar man återge <a href="/wiki/Spiritus_asper" title="Spiritus asper">spiritus asper</a> med <i><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></i>. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <td>Grekiska alfabetet:</td> <td>Α</td> <td>Β</td> <td>Γ</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>Ζ</td> <td>Η</td> <td>Θ</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>Κ</td> <td>Λ</td> <td>Μ</td> <td>Ν</td> <td>Ξ</td> <td>Ο</td> <td>Π</td> <td>Ρ</td> <td>Σ</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>Υ</td> <td>Φ</td> <td>Χ</td> <td>Ψ</td> <td>Ω </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latinska bokstäver:</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>G</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>Z</td> <td>Ē</td> <td>TH</td> <td>I</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>X</td> <td>O</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>Y</td> <td>F</td> <td>CH</td> <td>PS</td> <td>Ō </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Exempel (Dikt av <a href="/wiki/Sapfo" title="Sapfo">Sapfo</a>):</dd></dl> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td>Φαίνεταί μοι κῆνος ἴσος θέοισιν<br /> <p>ἔμμεν᾽ ὤνηρ, ὄττις ἐνάντιός τοι<br /> ἰσδάνει καὶ πλάσιον ἆδυ φωνεί-<br />     σας ὐπακούει </p> </td> <td width="15"> </td> <td>Fainetai moi kēnos isos theoisin<br /> <p>emmen onēr, ottis enantios toi<br /> isdanei kai plasion adu fonei-<br />     sas upakouei </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translitteration_från_japansk_till_latinsk_skrift"><span id="Translitteration_fr.C3.A5n_japansk_till_latinsk_skrift"></span>Translitteration från japansk till latinsk skrift</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Translitteration från japansk till latinsk skrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Translitteration från japansk till latinsk skrift"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japanska använder en blandning av <a href="/wiki/Stavelseskrift" title="Stavelseskrift">stavelseskrift</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Kana (skriftsystem)">kana</a>) och sino-japanska tecken (<a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>) och translitteration till latinsk skrift kallas ofta för rōmaji (ローマ字) vilket betyder "romerska tecken". Stavelseskriften kana kan vidare delas upp i två undersystem, <a href="/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Kana (skriftsystem)">hiragana</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Kana (skriftsystem)">katakana</a>. I en vanlig japansk text blandar man hiragana, katakana och kanji. Hiragana och kanji används oftast för inhemska ord medan katakana används för lånord. Alla ord med kanji kan skrivas helt fonetiskt i kana, men detta görs inte av praktiska och traditionella skäl. Eftersom det japanska skriftsystemet sällan använder sig av mellanrum för att skilja på ord används kanji till stor del för att utföra denna uppgift. </p><p>Det finns flera sätt att translitterera japanska men det vanligaste är någon variant av <a href="/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet">Hepburn-systemet</a> och i officiella sammanhang används ofta även <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nippon-shiki [inte skriven än]">Nippon-shiki Rōmaji</a>. Båda systemem utgår från stavelseskriften (se <a href="/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Kana (skriftsystem)">kana</a> för mer information) och mellanrum sätts mellan orden. </p><p>Exempelmening med alla tre skriftsystem: </p><p>山田さんはテレビを観るのが好き。<br /> Yamada-san wa terebi wo miru no ga suki.<br /> Herr Yamada tycker om att titta på TV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translitteration_från_kyrillisk_till_latinsk_skrift"><span id="Translitteration_fr.C3.A5n_kyrillisk_till_latinsk_skrift"></span><span id="Translitteration_från_kyrillisk_till_latinsk_skrift"></span>Translitteration från <a href="/wiki/Kyrilliska_alfabetet" title="Kyrilliska alfabetet">kyrillisk</a> till latinsk skrift</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Translitteration från kyrillisk till latinsk skrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Translitteration från kyrillisk till latinsk skrift"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">Ryska</a>, och andra språk som skrivs med kyrilliska bokstäver, kan translittereras enligt principen att en kyrillisk bokstav alltid motsvaras av en och samma latinska bokstav. Standarden kallas för <a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a>, men tillämpas inte så ofta i populär litteratur, eftersom den – i förhållande till de olika nationella transkriptionsvarianterna – kan ge en ganska förvirrande vägledning om ordens egentliga uttal. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <td>Ryska alfabetet:</td> <td>А</td> <td>Б</td> <td>В</td> <td>Г</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Е</td> <td>Ё</td> <td>Ж</td> <td>З</td> <td>И</td> <td>Й</td> <td>К</td> <td>Л</td> <td>М</td> <td>Н</td> <td>О</td> <td>П</td> <td>Р</td> <td>С</td> <td>Т</td> <td>У</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Х</td> <td>Ц</td> <td>Ч</td> <td>Ш</td> <td>Щ</td> <td>Ъ</td> <td>Ы</td> <td>Ь</td> <td>Э</td> <td>Ю</td> <td>Я </td></tr> <tr> <td>ISO 9:</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>V</td> <td>G</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>Ë</td> <td>Ž</td> <td>Z</td> <td>I</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>O</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>F</td> <td>H</td> <td>C</td> <td>Č</td> <td>Š</td> <td>Ŝ</td> <td>”</td> <td>Y</td> <td>’</td> <td>È</td> <td>Û</td> <td>Â </td></tr> <tr> <td>Svensk transkribering:</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>V</td> <td>G</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>O¹</td> <td>ZJ</td> <td>Z</td> <td>I</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>O</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>F</td> <td>CH</td> <td>TS</td> <td>TJ</td> <td>SJ</td> <td>SJTJ</td> <td>²</td> <td>Y</td> <td>²</td> <td>E</td> <td>JU</td> <td>JA </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>¹ Kan även translittereras som JO i början av ord eller efter vokaler<br /> ² Utelämnas </p> <dl><dd>Exempel (Rysslands nationalsång):</dd></dl> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>Kyrilliska alfabetet</b> <p>Славься, Отечество наше свободное,<br /> Братских народов союз вековой,<br /> Предками данная мудрость народная!<br /> Славься, страна! Мы гордимся тобой! </p> </td> <td width="15"> </td> <td><b>ISO 9</b> <p>Slav'sâ, Otečestvo naše svobodnoe,<br /> Bratskih narodov soûz vekovoj,<br /> Predkami dannaâ mudrost' narodnaâ!<br /> Slav'sâ, strana! My gordimsâ toboj! </p> </td> <td width="15"> </td> <td><b>Svenska</b> <p>Slavsja, Otetjestvo nasje svobodnoe,<br /> Bratskich narodov sojuz vekovoj,<br /> Predkami dannaja mudrost narodnaja!<br /> Slavsja, strana! My gordimsja toboj! </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Vid translitteration av det <a href="/wiki/Bulgariska_alfabetet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgariska alfabetet">bulgariska alfabetet</a> används även ett officiellt <a href="/wiki/Direkt_system_f%C3%B6r_translitterering_av_bulgariska" title="Direkt system för translitterering av bulgariska">direkt system</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translitteration_i_serbiska">Translitteration i <a href="/wiki/Serbiska" title="Serbiska">serbiska</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Translitteration i serbiska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Translitteration i serbiska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Serbiskan kan skrivas både med det kyrilliska alfabetet och det latinska alfabetet. De serbiska versionerna av dessa alfabet har egentligen olika bokstavsordning, men är inrättade så att det lätt går att translitterera texter med utgångspunkt från att en bokstav i det ena alfabetet alltid har en direkt och genomgående gällande motsvarighet i det andra alfabetet: </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <td>Kyrilliska alfabetet:</td> <td>А</td> <td>Б</td> <td>В</td> <td>Г</td> <td>Д</td> <td>Ђ</td> <td>Е</td> <td>Ж</td> <td>З</td> <td>И</td> <td>Ј</td> <td>К</td> <td>Л</td> <td>Љ</td> <td>М</td> <td>Н</td> <td>Њ</td> <td>О</td> <td>П</td> <td>Р</td> <td>С</td> <td>Т</td> <td>Ћ</td> <td>У</td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Х</td> <td>Ц</td> <td>Ч</td> <td>Џ</td> <td>Ш </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latinska alfabetet:</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>V</td> <td>G</td> <td>D</td> <td>Đ</td> <td>E</td> <td>Ž</td> <td>Z</td> <td>I</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>LJ</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>NJ</td> <td>O</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>Ć</td> <td>U</td> <td>F</td> <td>H</td> <td>C</td> <td>Č</td> <td>DŽ</td> <td>Š </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Som synes av uppställningen, som här återges med kyrillisk ordningsföljd, motsvaras tre kyrilliska bokstäver av <a href="/wiki/Digraf" title="Digraf">digrafer</a>, som var för sig är att betrakta som enskilda bokstäver. I konsekvensens namn ser man ibland i den latinska varianten av serbiskt skriftspråk att namn, som normalt inte skrivs med kyrillisk skrift, ändå återges i överensstämmelse med kyrillisk transkription. </p> <dl><dd>Exempel: <i>Vilijam Šekspir</i> (från Вилијам Шекспир, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translitteration_av_tibetanska">Translitteration av <a href="/wiki/Tibetanska" title="Tibetanska">tibetanska</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Translitteration av tibetanska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Translitteration av tibetanska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wylie-translitterering" title="Wylie-translitterering">Wylie-translitterering</a> är en metod för att translitterera tibetansk skrift med bokstäverna i det latinska skriftsystemet. Metoden har fått namn efter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turrell_Wylie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turrell Wylie [inte skriven än]">Turrell Wylie</a>, som utvecklade systemet <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>. Efter det har Wylie-systemet varit standardtranslitterering för <a href="/wiki/Tibetanska" title="Tibetanska">tibetanska</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. Systemet fungerar i båda riktningarna, det vill säga det är möjligt att på en entydigt sätt gå från tibetansk skrift till Wylie-translitterering och tillbaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/translitteration">”translitteration”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a> (NE)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/translitteration">http://www.ne.se/translitteration</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 april 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=translitteration&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D+%28NE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Ftranslitteration&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Translitteration"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=Trans&searchmode=none">Etymonline, uppslagsord trans</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&oldid=49023993">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translitteration&oldid=49023993</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Transkriptionssystem" title="Kategori:Transkriptionssystem">Transkriptionssystem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Translitteration" title="Kategori:Translitteration">Translitteration</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2014-04" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2014-04">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2014-04</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 19 mars 2021 kl. 08.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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