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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiragana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiragana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hiragana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiragana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katakana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katakana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Katakana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katakana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teckentabell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teckentabell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Teckentabell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teckentabell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Långa_vokaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Långa_vokaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Långa vokaler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Långa_vokaler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Långa vokaler</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Långa_vokaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hiragana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiragana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Hiragana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiragana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katakana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katakana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Katakana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katakana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dubbla_konsonanter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubbla_konsonanter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dubbla konsonanter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dubbla_konsonanter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Dubbla konsonanter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dubbla_konsonanter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hiragana_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiragana_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Hiragana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiragana_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katakana_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katakana_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Katakana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katakana_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utländska_ljud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utländska_ljud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Utländska ljud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utländska_ljud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källhänvisningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källhänvisningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Källhänvisningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källhänvisningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kana (skriftsystem)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 62 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="كانا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF)" title="কানা (জাপানি লিপি) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানা (জাপানি লিপি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кана – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Kana (písmo) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kana (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Kana (skriftsystem) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kana (skriftsystem)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanische_Schrift#Kana" title="Japanische Schrift – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japanische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(kiri)" title="Kana (kiri) – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kana (kiri)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(japoniera)" title="Kana (japoniera) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kana (japoniera)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کانا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98_(%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90)" title="가나 (문자) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가나 (문자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF)" title="काना (लिपि) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काना (लिपि)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(pismo)" title="Kana (pismo) – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kana (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_kana" title="Aksara kana – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara kana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ponslakyle%27u" title="ponslakyle'u – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ponslakyle'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(soratra)" title="Kana (soratra) – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kana (soratra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Kana" title="Tulisan Kana – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Kana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Gā-miàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gā-miàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%94" title="ခန – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(Japans)" title="Kana (Japans) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kana (Japans)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="仮名 (文字) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仮名 (文字)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(yapon_alifbosi)" title="Kana (yapon alifbosi) – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kana (yapon alifbosi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(pismo)" title="Kana (pismo) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kana (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кана – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(p%C3%ADsma)" title="Kana (písma) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kana (písma)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کانا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(pismo)" title="Kana (pismo) – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kana (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana_(kirjoitusj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4)" title="Kana (kirjoitusjärjestelmä) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kana (kirjoitusjärjestelmä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="คานะ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คานะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3)" title="Кана (ҷопонӣ) – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кана (ҷопонӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кана – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="假名 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="假名" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%88%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%89" title="假名（文字） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="假名（文字）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="假名 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="假名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字) – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="假名 (文字)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Kana" title="Huruf Kana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Kana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kana_(skriftsystem)" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kana_(skriftsystem)" rel="discussion" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187659" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kana</b> är en sammanfattande benämning på två av de <a href="/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska">japanska</a> <a href="/wiki/Skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Skriftspråk">skriftspråken</a> <a href="/wiki/Katakana" class="mw-redirect" title="Katakana">katakana</a> (カタカナ) och <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> (ひらがな). Kana är en stavelseskrift där varje tecken motsvarar en <a href="/wiki/Mora_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Mora (språkvetenskap)">mora</a>. Kana representerar alla uttalbara ljud i det japanska språket.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ursprung">Ursprung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hiragana_origin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_origin.svg/190px-Hiragana_origin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_origin.svg/285px-Hiragana_origin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hiragana_origin.svg/380px-Hiragana_origin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Tecknen i både <i>hiragana</i> (ovan) och <i>katakana</i> (nedan) kan härledas till tecken <i><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Katakana_origine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Katakana_origine.svg/190px-Katakana_origine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Katakana_origine.svg/285px-Katakana_origine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Katakana_origine.svg/380px-Katakana_origine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Benämningen <i>kana</i> härrör från det tidigare <i>kanna</i> (<i>kari-na</i>), vilket betydde 'provisoriska tecken'.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kana-tecknen härstammar från de <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a> tecken, <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> (漢字), som introducerades i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Till exempel är katakana カ <i>ka</i> och hiragana か <i>ka</i> förenklingar av tecknet 加. </p><p>Skriftspråket skapades av den japanske buddhistmunken <a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABkai" title="Kūkai">Kūkai</a>, som var grundaren till <a href="/wiki/Shingon" title="Shingon">shingonbuddhismen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiragana">Hiragana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hiragana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hiragana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hiragana</b> (平仮名) var vanligt i många kvinnors litterära verk, såsom <a href="/wiki/Ber%C3%A4ttelsen_om_Genji" title="Berättelsen om Genji">Berättelsen om Genji</a>, och kallades därför tidigare för <i>onna no te</i> (女の手), vilket betyder "kvinnohand".<sup id="cite_ref-bok1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bok1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japanska kvinnor använde bara <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_kursiv_stil" title="Kinesisk kursiv stil">kinesisk kursiv stil</a> medan männen skrev i <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_normalstil" title="Kinesisk normalstil">kinesisk normalstil</a>, så utbildning i kinesiskan var inte jämlik.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fram till andra världskriget användes hiragana för utländska ord, betoningar och för att beskriva ljud. Efter andra världskriget bytte man plats på hiragana och katakana, så idag används hiragana vid följande tillfällen: </p> <ul><li>För inhemska japanska ord som saknar kanji.</li> <li>Skrivet i liten stil ovanför (i horisontell skrift) eller till höger om (i vertikal skrift) ett kanji för att ange uttalet, så kallad <a href="/wiki/Furigana" class="mw-redirect" title="Furigana">furigana</a>. Används i synnerhet för ovanliga kanji och i litteratur som riktar sig till barn och ungdomar.</li> <li>Vid <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektivböjning</a>, så kallad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okurigana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okurigana [inte skriven än]">okurigana</a>.</li> <li>När kanjin anses vara alltför komplicerad, ovanlig eller dylikt. Till exempel skrivs "glasögon" (眼鏡) sällan med kanji, utan oftare med hiragana eller katakana.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katakana">Katakana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Katakana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Katakana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Katakana</b> (片仮名) är den japanska <a href="/wiki/Stavelseskrift" title="Stavelseskrift">stavelseskriften</a> som används främst för transkription av utländska (icke-japanska) ord till <a href="/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska">japanska</a><sup id="cite_ref-bok1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bok1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men även som japansk motsvarighet till kursiv text, om något önskas förtydligas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord">Lånord</a> och <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoetisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomatopoetisk">onomatopoetiska</a> (ljudhärmande) ord skrivs även med katakana,<sup id="cite_ref-bok1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bok1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> liksom ofta även <a href="/wiki/Slangord" class="mw-redirect" title="Slangord">slangord</a>. Utländska (ofta, men inte alltid undantaget kinesiska) namn transkriberas med katakana. Om man vill avskilja för- och efternamn görs detta med en prick (・). Japansk lag tillåter japanska medborgare att ha ett personnamn skrivet med katakana (familjenamnet måste skrivas med kanji); namn skrivna med kanji eller hiragana är dock vanligare. Katakana kallas också (男の手, <i>otoko no te</i>) vilket betyder 'manshand'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teckentabell">Teckentabell</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Teckentabell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Teckentabell"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedan följer en tabell över alla kana enligt ordningen: hiragana, <b>transkribering</b>, katakana. Gråmarkerade kana används inte längre. </p> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background:#fff"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#becfeb">Grundljud </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffc9c9">Palataliserande ljud </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>あ <i><b>a</b></i> ア </td> <td>い <i><b>i</b></i> イ </td> <td>う <i><b>u</b></i> ウ </td> <td>え <i><b>e</b></i> エ </td> <td>お <i><b>o</b></i> オ </td> <td style="background:#ffc9c9"><i>(ゃ ya ャ)</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffc9c9"><i>(ゅ yu ュ)</i> </td> <td style="background:#ffc9c9"><i>(ょ yo ョ)</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>か <i><b>ka</b></i> カ </td> <td>き <i><b>ki</b></i> キ </td> <td>く <i><b>ku</b></i> ク </td> <td>け <i><b>ke</b></i> ケ </td> <td>こ <i><b>ko</b></i> コ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">きゃ <i><b>kya</b></i> キャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">きゅ <i><b>kyu</b></i> キュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">きょ <i><b>kyo</b></i> キョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>さ <i><b>sa</b></i> サ </td> <td>し <i><b>shi</b></i> シ </td> <td>す <i><b>su</b></i> ス </td> <td>せ <i><b>se</b></i> セ </td> <td>そ <i><b>so</b></i> ソ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">しゃ <i><b>sha</b></i> シャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">しゅ <i><b>shu</b></i> シュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">しょ <i><b>sho</b></i> ショ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>た <i><b>ta</b></i> タ </td> <td>ち <i><b>chi</b></i> チ </td> <td>つ <i><b>tsu</b></i> ツ </td> <td>て <i><b>te</b></i> テ </td> <td>と <i><b>to</b></i> ト </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ちゃ <i><b>cha</b></i> チャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ちゅ <i><b>chu</b></i> チュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ちょ <i><b>cho</b></i> チョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>な <i><b>na</b></i> ナ </td> <td>に <i><b>ni</b></i> ニ </td> <td>ぬ <i><b>nu</b></i> ヌ </td> <td>ね <i><b>ne</b></i> ネ </td> <td>の <i><b>no</b></i> ノ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">にゃ <i><b>nya</b></i> ニャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">にゅ <i><b>nyu</b></i> ニュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">にょ <i><b>nyo</b></i> ニョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>は <i><b>ha</b></i> ハ </td> <td>ひ <i><b>hi</b></i> ヒ </td> <td>ふ <i><b>fu</b></i> フ </td> <td>へ <i><b>he</b></i> ヘ </td> <td>ほ <i><b>ho</b></i> ホ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ひゃ <i><b>hya</b></i> ヒャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ひゅ <i><b>hyu</b></i> ヒュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ひょ <i><b>hyo</b></i> ヒョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>ま <i><b>ma</b></i> マ </td> <td>み <i><b>mi</b></i> ミ </td> <td>む <i><b>mu</b></i> ム </td> <td>め <i><b>me</b></i> メ </td> <td>も <i><b>mo</b></i> モ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">みゃ <i><b>mya</b></i> ミャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">みゅ <i><b>myu</b></i> ミュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">みょ <i><b>myo</b></i> ミョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>や <i><b>ya</b></i> ヤ </td> <td>  </td> <td>ゆ <i><b>yu</b></i> ユ </td> <td>  </td> <td>よ <i><b>yo</b></i> ヨ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>ら <i><b>ra</b></i> ラ </td> <td>り <i><b>ri</b></i> リ </td> <td>る <i><b>ru</b></i> ル </td> <td>れ <i><b>re</b></i> レ </td> <td>ろ <i><b>ro</b></i> ロ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">りゃ <i><b>rya</b></i> リャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">りゅ <i><b>ryu</b></i> リュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">りょ <i><b>ryo</b></i> リョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>わ <i><b>wa</b></i> ワ </td> <td style="color: gray;"><b>ゐ</b> <i><b>wi</b></i> <b>ヰ</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td style="color: gray;"><b>ゑ</b> <i><b>we</b></i> <b>ヱ</b> </td> <td>を <i><b>wo</b></i> ヲ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>ん <i><b>n</b></i> ン </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#becfeb">Tonande ljud </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffc9c9">Tonande, palataliserande ljud </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>が <i><b>ga</b></i> ガ </td> <td>ぎ <i><b>gi</b></i> ギ </td> <td>ぐ <i><b>gu</b></i> グ </td> <td>げ <i><b>ge</b></i> ゲ </td> <td>ご <i><b>go</b></i> ゴ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ぎゃ <i><b>gya</b></i> ギャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ぎゅ <i><b>gyu</b></i> ギュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ぎょ <i><b>gyo</b></i> ギョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>ざ <i><b>za</b></i> ザ </td> <td>じ <i><b>ji</b></i> ジ </td> <td>ず <i><b>zu</b></i> ズ </td> <td>ぜ <i><b>ze</b></i> ゼ </td> <td>ぞ <i><b>zo</b></i> ゾ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">じゃ <i><b>ja</b></i> ジャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">じゅ <i><b>ju</b></i> ジュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">じょ <i><b>jo</b></i> ジョ </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>だ <i><b>da</b></i> ダ </td> <td>ぢ <i><b>ji</b></i> ヂ </td> <td>づ <i><b>zu</b></i> ヅ </td> <td>で <i><b>de</b></i> デ </td> <td>ど <i><b>do</b></i> ド </td> <td style="color: gray;"><b>ぢゃ</b> <i><b>ja</b></i> <b>ヂャ</b> </td> <td style="color: gray;"><b>ぢゅ</b> <i><b>ju</b></i> <b>ヂュ</b> </td> <td style="color: gray;"><b>ぢょ</b> <i><b>jo</b></i> <b>ヂョ</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>ば <i><b>ba</b></i> バ </td> <td>び <i><b>bi</b></i> ビ </td> <td>ぶ <i><b>bu</b></i> ブ </td> <td>べ <i><b>be</b></i> ベ </td> <td>ぼ <i><b>bo</b></i> ボ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">びゃ <i><b>bya</b></i> ビャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">びゅ <i><b>byu</b></i> ビュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">びょ <i><b>byo</b></i> ビョ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#becfeb">Halv-tonande ljud </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffc9c9">Halv-tonande, palataliserande ljud </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e7f5de"> <td>ぱ <i><b>pa</b></i> パ </td> <td>ぴ <i><b>pi</b></i> ピ </td> <td>ぷ <i><b>pu</b></i> プ </td> <td>ぺ <i><b>pe</b></i> ペ </td> <td>ぽ <i><b>po</b></i> ポ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ぴゃ <i><b>pya</b></i> ピャ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ぴゅ <i><b>pyu</b></i> ピュ </td> <td style="background:#f3f5de">ぴょ <i><b>pyo</b></i> ピョ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Långa_vokaler"><span id="L.C3.A5nga_vokaler"></span>Långa vokaler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Långa vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Långa vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiragana_2">Hiragana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hiragana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hiragana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Långa vokaler skrivs genom att lägga till en av vokalerna あ, いう, え eller お till den hiragana vars vokal skall förlängas. Exempel: ぞう, <i>zou</i>, elefant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katakana_2">Katakana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Katakana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Katakana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Långa vokaler skrivs i katakana genom att lägga till tecknet ー efter det tecken som skall förlängas. Exempel: カーゴ, <i>kaago</i>, importord från engelskans "cargo", last. Förväxla ej "ー" med kanji "一" som betyder "ett". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dubbla_konsonanter">Dubbla konsonanter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dubbla konsonanter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dubbla konsonanter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiragana_3">Hiragana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hiragana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hiragana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dubbel konsonant indikeras genom att っ (ett litet つ) placeras framför det tecken vars konsonant skall dubbleras. Exempel: さっか, <i>sakka</i>, författare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katakana_3">Katakana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Katakana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Katakana"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dubbel konsonant indikeras genom att ッ (ett litet ツ) placeras framför det tecken vars konsonant skall dubbleras. Exempel: ハッカー, <i>hakkaa</i>, importord från engelskans "hacker", hackare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utländska_ljud"><span id="Utl.C3.A4ndska_ljud"></span>Utländska ljud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utländska ljud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utländska ljud"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>För representation av utländska ljud som inte går att uttrycka i skrift med det tecken som tagits upp ovan används följande teckenkombinationer. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>イェ <i>ye</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ヴァ <i>va</i></td> <td>ヴィ <i>vi</i> </td> <td>ヴ <i>vu</i> </td> <td>ヴェ <i>ve</i></td> <td>ヴォ <i>vo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>ヴュ <i>vyu</i> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>クァ <i>kua</i></td> <td>クィ <i>kui</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>クェ <i>kue</i></td> <td>クォ <i>kuo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>シェ <i>she</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>ジェ <i>je</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>スィ <i>sui</i></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>ティ <i>ti</i></td> <td>トゥ <i>tu</i> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>ディ <i>di</i></td> <td>ドゥ <i>du</i> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>テュ <i>tyu</i> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>チェ <i>che</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ツァ <i>tsa</i></td> <td>ツィ <i>tsi</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>ツェ <i>tse</i></td> <td>ツォ <i>tso</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ファ <i>fa</i></td> <td>フィ <i>fi</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>フェ <i>fe</i></td> <td>フォ <i>fo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>フュ <i>fyu</i> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>ウィ <i>wi</i></td> <td> </td> <td>ウェ <i>we</i></td> <td>ウォ <i>wo</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källhänvisningar"><span id="K.C3.A4llh.C3.A4nvisningar"></span>Källhänvisningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källhänvisningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källhänvisningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/kana">”Kana: Japanese writing”</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/kana">https://www.britannica.com/topic/kana</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 januari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kana%3A+Japanese+writing&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fkana&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kana_(skriftsystem)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/lang/kana">"kana".</a> NE.se. Läst 13 juli 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Buswell, Robert E. & Lopez, Donald S. (2014) <i>The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i> Princeton University Press uppslagsord: Kūkai.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bok1-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bok1_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bok1_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bok1_4-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHatasaKazumi_HatasaSeiichi_Makino2010">Hatasa, Yukiko Abe; Kazumi Hatasa; Seiichi Makino (2010). <i><span>Nakama 1: Introductory Japanese: Communication, Culture, Context 2nd ed.</span></i>. Heinle. sid. 2. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0495798185" title="Special:Bokkällor/0495798185">ISBN 0495798185</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakama+1%3A+Introductory+Japanese%3A+Communication%2C+Culture%2C+Context+2nd+ed.&rft.aulast=Hatasa&rft.aufirst=Yukiko+Abe&rft.au=Hatasa%2C+Yukiko+Abe&rft.au=Kazumi+Hatasa&rft.au=Seiichi+Makino&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B2&rft.pub=Heinle&rft.isbn=0495798185&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kana_(skriftsystem)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEkholm2015">Ekholm, Thomas (2015-02-03). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=nd54BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41&lpg=PT41&dq=historia+kvinnor+hiragana&source=bl&ots=OveUCP1Kpb&sig=ACfU3U2Itz988WPvBfYiR7jqSOh0ZCrWhA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCpOD2vrThAhWolYsKHRuqBtQQ6AEwCHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Japans historia</a></i>. Svenska Historiska Media Förlag AB. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789187263026" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789187263026">ISBN 9789187263026</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=nd54BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41&lpg=PT41&dq=historia+kvinnor+hiragana&source=bl&ots=OveUCP1Kpb&sig=ACfU3U2Itz988WPvBfYiR7jqSOh0ZCrWhA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCpOD2vrThAhWolYsKHRuqBtQQ6AEwCHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=nd54BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41&lpg=PT41&dq=historia+kvinnor+hiragana&source=bl&ots=OveUCP1Kpb&sig=ACfU3U2Itz988WPvBfYiR7jqSOh0ZCrWhA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCpOD2vrThAhWolYsKHRuqBtQQ6AEwCHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 april 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japans+historia&rft.aulast=Ekholm&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Ekholm%2C+Thomas&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft.pub=Svenska+Historiska+Media+F%C3%B6rlag+AB&rft.isbn=9789187263026&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnd54BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT41%26lpg%3DPT41%26dq%3Dhistoria%2Bkvinnor%2Bhiragana%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DOveUCP1Kpb%26sig%3DACfU3U2Itz988WPvBfYiR7jqSOh0ZCrWhA%26hl%3Dsv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjCpOD2vrThAhWolYsKHRuqBtQQ6AEwCHoECAkQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kana_(skriftsystem)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kana_(skriftsystem)&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081214184752/http://sv.realkana.com/">Webbspel där Kana kan tränas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brng.jp/50renshuu.pdf">Övningsark för Hiragana och Katakana</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigation_japanska" title="Mall:Navigation japanska"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigation_japanska&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska">Japanska</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Språket</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Japansk_grammatik" title="Japansk grammatik">Grammatik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Japanska_hederstitlar" title="Japanska hederstitlar">hederstitlar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_japanska" title="Klassisk japanska">klassisk japanska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Japanskans_partiklar" title="Japanskans partiklar">partiklar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Portugisiska_l%C3%A5nord_i_japanska" title="Portugisiska lånord i japanska">portugisiska lånord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Wasei-eigo" title="Wasei-eigo">wasei-eigo</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Character_Nyu3_Cler.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="nihongo – japanska"><img alt="nihongo – japanska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Character_Nyu3_Cler.svg/70px-Character_Nyu3_Cler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Character_Nyu3_Cler.svg/105px-Character_Nyu3_Cler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Character_Nyu3_Cler.svg/140px-Character_Nyu3_Cler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Japanska_skriftspr%C3%A5ket" title="Japanska skriftspråket">Skriften</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" title="Kyūjitai">kyūjitai</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Shinjitai" title="Shinjitai">shinjitai</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">kana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Romaji" title="Romaji">romaji</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet">Hepburn-systemet</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunrei-shiki [inte skriven än]">kunrei-shiki</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon-shiki [inte skriven än]">nihon-shiki</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Polivanov-systemet" title="Polivanov-systemet">Polivanov-systemet</a></i> — <i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(tecken)" title="Ruby (tecken)">furigana</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Radikal_(skrift)" title="Radikal (skrift)">radikal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/British_Association_for_Japanese_Studies" title="British Association for Japanese Studies">British Association for Japanese Studies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Language_Proficiency_Test" title="Japanese Language Proficiency Test">Japanese Language Proficiency Test</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Japanska_ord_och_uttryck" title="Kategori:Japanska ord och uttryck">ord och uttryck</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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