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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Onderverdeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderverdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaishnavisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 70 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavisme" title="Vaishnavisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vaishnavisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فيشنوية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيشنوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فيشنويه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيشنويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visnuismu" title="Visnuismu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Visnuismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavismo" title="Vaishnavismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vaishnavismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вішнуізм – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вішнуізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Вайшнавизъм – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вайшнавизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="वैष्णव संप्रदाय – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैष्णव संप्रदाय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="বৈষ্ণব সম্প্রদায় – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈষ্ণব সম্প্রদায়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vixnuisme" title="Vixnuisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vixnuisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nuismus" title="Višnuismus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Višnuismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuismus" title="Vishnuismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vishnuismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vaishnavism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%9Dnuismo" title="Viŝnuismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viŝnuismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visnuismo" title="Visnuismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Visnuismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nuism" title="Višnuism – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Višnuism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuismo" title="Vishnuismo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vishnuismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ویشنوپرستی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویشنوپرستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavismi" title="Vaishnavismi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaishnavismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnouisme" title="Vishnouisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vishnouisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="וישנויזם – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וישנויזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="वैष्णव सम्प्रदाय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैष्णव सम्प्रदाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vaishnavism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisnavizmus" title="Vaisnavizmus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaisnavizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waisnawa" title="Waisnawa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Waisnawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visnuismo" title="Visnuismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Visnuismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="ヴィシュヌ派 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィシュヌ派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waisnawa" title="Waisnawa – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Waisnawa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5" title="ವೈಷ್ಣವ ಪಂಥ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈಷ್ಣವ ಪಂಥ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%88%EB%88%84%ED%8C%8C" title="비슈누파 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비슈누파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visnuismus" title="Visnuismus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Visnuismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuismus" title="Vishnuismus – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vishnuismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crixnaisme" title="Crixnaisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Crixnaisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ລັດທິໄວສະນົບ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດທິໄວສະນົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1navizmas" title="Vaišnavizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaišnavizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="वैष्णव सम्प्रदाय – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वैष्णव सम्प्रदाय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visnoisma" title="Visnoisma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Visnoisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വൈഷ്ണവമതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈഷ്ണവമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%9A_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯚꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯚ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯚ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5" title="वैष्णव पंथ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वैष्णव पंथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavisme" title="Vaishnavisme – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vaishnavisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="वैष्णव सम्प्रदाय – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वैष्णव सम्प्रदाय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD" title="वैष्णभ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वैष्णभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavisme" title="Vaishnavisme – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vaishnavisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵੈਸ਼ਨਵਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਸ਼ਨਵਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD" title="वैष्णभ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वैष्णभ" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisznuizm" title="Wisznuizm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wisznuizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ویشنو مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویشنو مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vixenu%C3%ADsmo" title="Vixenuísmo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vixenuísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вишнуизм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вишнуизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="वैष्णवसम्प्रदायः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वैष्णवसम्प्रदायः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vaishnavism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nuizmus" title="Višnuizmus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Višnuizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavizmi" title="Vaishnavizmi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vaishnavizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nuizam" title="Višnuizam – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Višnuizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vaishnavism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வைணவ சமயம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைணவ சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="వైష్ణవం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైష్ణవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вишнуия – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вишнуия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%9E" title="ลัทธิไวษณพ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิไวษณพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Fnavizm" title="Vaişnavizm – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vaişnavizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вишнуизм – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вишнуизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вайшнавізм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вайшнавізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ویشنو مت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویشنو مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuizm" title="Vishnuizm – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vishnuizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vaishnavism" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="毘湿奴派 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毘湿奴派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვაიშნავიზმი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vishnu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Vishnu.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>Vishnoe</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vaishnavisme</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Monothe%C3%AFsme" title="Monotheïsme">monotheïstische</a> stroming binnen het hindoeïsme waarin <a href="/wiki/Vishnoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnoe">Vishnu</a> of een van zijn <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Avatar (hindoeïsme)">incarnaties</a> worden vereerd als de hoogste <a href="/wiki/God_(monothe%C3%AFsme)" title="God (monotheïsme)">God</a>. De volgelingen worden <b>vaishnavieten</b> of <b><a href="/wiki/Vaishnava" title="Vaishnava">vaishnava's</a></b> genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderverdeling">Onderverdeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishnavisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderverdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishnavisme&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderverdeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De belangrijkste scholen in het vaishnavisme zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shri_sampradaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shri sampradaya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shri sampradaya</a> (sinds circa 850, o.a. volgelingen van <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja_(persoon)" title="Ramanuja (persoon)">Ramanuja</a>, Zuid-India vanuit vaishnava vedanta (vanaf circa 550); <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishista-Advaita-vada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishista-Advaita-vada (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vishista-Advaita-vada</a></i> of <i>beperkt non-dualisme</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramananda_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramananda school (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ramananda school</a> (volgelingen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramananda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ramananda</a> in Noord-India) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vairagi_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vairagi school (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vairagi school</a> (ascetisch)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengalai_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengalai school (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tengalai school</a> (sinds circa 1200, volgelingen van o.a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokacharya_Pillai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokacharya Pillai (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lokacharya Pillai</a> in Zuid-India)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadagalai_school&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadagalai school (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vadagalai school</a> (sinds circa 1200, volgelingen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta_Deshika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanta Deshika (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vedanta Deshika</a> in Noord-India)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumara_sampradaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumara sampradaya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kumara sampradaya</a> (Nimbarka of Hamsa sampradaya; sinds circa 1150, volgelingen van Narada en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimbarka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimbarka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nimbarka</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Dvaita-Advaita-vada" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita-Advaita-vada">Dvaita-Advaita-vada</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallabha_sampradaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallabha sampradaya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vallabha sampradaya</a> (Krishna of Rudra sampradya of Pushtimarga; sinds circa 1225, volgelingen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishnuswamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishnuswamin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vishnuswamin</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallabha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vallabha</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuddha-Advaita-vada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuddha-Advaita-vada (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shuddha-Advaita-vada</a></i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radha_Vallabhi%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radha Vallabhi's (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radha Vallabhi's</a> (vereren Radha in plaats van Krishna)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahma_sampradaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahma sampradaya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brahma sampradaya</a> (Madhava sampradaya of Sad vaishnavisme; sinds circa 1260, volgelingen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhava (de pagina bestaat niet)">Madhava</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita-vada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita-vada (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dvaita-vada</a></i> of <i>dualisme</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaudiya_sampradaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaudiya sampradaya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gaudiya sampradaya</a> (Bengaals vaishnavisme; sinds circa 1510 vanuit Brahma sampradaya, volgelingen van <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Shri Caitanya</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna-beweging" title="Hare Krishna-beweging">ISKCON</a> (sinds 1965, Hare Krishna-beweging, vanuit de 19e-eeuwse Neo-Caitanya beweging)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Het onderscheid tussen deze scholen (en andere) wordt gemaakt door godsdienstwetenschappers, maar voor praktiserende hindoes is het onderscheid niet altijd duidelijk omdat mede dankzij de invloed van het <a href="/wiki/Smartisme" title="Smartisme">smartisme</a>, tamelijk vrij wordt overgenomen uit de praktijken van andere scholen. De overigen zullen zichzelf voornamelijk als <a href="/wiki/Shaivisme" title="Shaivisme">shaiviet</a> beschouwen. </p><p>Net als de shaivieten, geloven de vaishnavieten dat er slechts één God is, die gelijktijdig de hele schepping doordringt (<a href="/wiki/Immanentie" title="Immanentie">immanent</a> is) en die schepping overstijgt (<a href="/wiki/Transcendentie_(religie)" title="Transcendentie (religie)">transcendent</a> is). Dit in tegenstelling tot de meeste <a href="/wiki/Abrahamitische_religies" title="Abrahamitische religies">abrahamitische religies</a>, waar God alleen als transcendent wordt beschouwd. Net als bij andere hindoe denominaties erkent het vaishnavisme vele lagere goden onder de Allerhoogste God. Die andere goden worden gezien als manifestaties van het Hoogste Wezen (Kosmisch Bewustzijn) of als machtige wezens die net als de rest van de schepping door Hem worden doordrongen. Dit type monotheïsme wordt <a href="/wiki/Panenthe%C3%AFsme" title="Panentheïsme">panentheïsme</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monistisch_the%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monistisch theïsme (de pagina bestaat niet)">monistisch theïsme</a> genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishnavisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishnavisme&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti-yoga" title="Bhakti-yoga">Bhakti-yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishnava" title="Vaishnava">Vaishnava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie#Vedische_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie">Vedische Filosofie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna-beweging" title="Hare Krishna-beweging">Hare Krishna-beweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Bhaktivedanta_Narayan" title="Swami Bhaktivedanta Narayan">Swami Bhaktivedanta Narayan</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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.links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">Vier <i><a href="/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's">Veda's</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Samaveda" title="Samaveda">Samaveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yajoerveda" title="Yajoerveda">Yajoerveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharvaveda</a></i>), elk onderverdeeld in <i><a href="/wiki/Samhita" title="Samhita">samhita's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmana_(geschrift)" title="Brahmana (geschrift)">brahmana's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">aranyaka's</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">upanishads</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">Vedanga's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">Itihasa</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Purana%27s" title="Purana's">Purana's</a></i> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kavya</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Bhashya" title="Bhashya">Bhashya's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dharmasoetra" title="Dharmasoetra">Dharmasoetra's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dharmashastra" title="Dharmashastra">Dharmashastra</a></i> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nibandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nibandha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nibandha's</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Concepten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Varna_(groep)" title="Varna (groep)">Varna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ashrama" title="Ashrama">Ashrama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brahman_(filosofisch_concept)" title="Brahman (filosofisch concept)">Brahman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atman_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Atman (hindoeïsme)">Atman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">Samsara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dharma_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Dharma (hindoeïsme)">dharma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artha (de pagina bestaat niet)">artha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kama_(filosofie)" title="Kama (filosofie)">kama</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksa</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Purusa" title="Purusa">Purusa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prakrti" title="Prakrti">Prakrti</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFstische_filosofie" title="Hindoeïstische filosofie">Filosofische scholen</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mimamsa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Stromingen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vaishnavisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shaivisme" title="Shaivisme">Shaivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shaktisme" title="Shaktisme">Shaktisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Smartisme" title="Smartisme">Smartisme</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 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