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Disponibil în 48 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="عمر الكون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمر الكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_del_universu" title="Edá del universu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edá del universu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainat%C4%B1n_ya%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kainatın yaşı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kainatın yaşı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Узрост Сусвету – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узрост Сусвету" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Възраст на Вселената – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Възраст на Вселената" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8" title="মহাবিশ্বের বয়স – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাবিশ্বের বয়স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_l%27Univers" title="Edat de l'Univers – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edat de l'Univers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltalter" title="Weltalter – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltalter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηλικία του σύμπαντος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλικία του σύμπαντος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_the_universe" title="Age of the universe – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Age of the universe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_del_universo" title="Edad del universo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edad del universo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibertsoaren_adina" title="Unibertsoaren adina – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unibertsoaren adina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سن جهان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سن جهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmankaikkeuden_ik%C3%A4" title="Maailmankaikkeuden ikä – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maailmankaikkeuden ikä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ge_de_l%27Univers" title="Âge de l'Univers – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge de l'Univers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aois_na_Cruinne" title="Aois na Cruinne – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aois na Cruinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_do_Universo" title="Idade do Universo – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idade do Universo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D" title="גיל היקום – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיל היקום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starost_svemira" title="Starost svemira – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Starost svemira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Տիեզերքի տարիք – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիեզերքի տարիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umur_alam_semesta" title="Umur alam semesta – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Umur alam semesta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_dell%27universo" title="Età dell'universo – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età dell'universo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A2" title="宇宙の年齢 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙の年齢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sujarah_Jagad_Raya" title="Sujarah Jagad Raya – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sujarah Jagad Raya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ғаламның жасы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғаламның жасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="우주의 나이 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주의 나이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usia_alam_semesta" title="Usia alam semesta – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Usia alam semesta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeftijd_van_het_heelal" title="Leeftijd van het heelal – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leeftijd van het heelal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps_de_l%27Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Temps de l'Univèrs – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Temps de l'Univèrs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiek_Wszech%C5%9Bwiata" title="Wiek Wszechświata – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiek Wszechświata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1" title="کائنات دی عمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کائنات دی عمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_do_Universo" title="Idade do Universo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idade do Universo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Возраст Вселенной – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Возраст Вселенной" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starost_svemira" title="Starost svemira – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Starost svemira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_the_universe" title="Age of the universe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Age of the universe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vek_vesm%C3%ADru" title="Vek vesmíru – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vek vesmíru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starost_vesolja" title="Starost vesolja – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Starost vesolja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starost_univerzuma" title="Starost univerzuma – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Starost univerzuma" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universums_%C3%A5lder" title="Universums ålder – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universums ålder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="அகிலத்தின் வயது – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகிலத்தின் வயது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrenin_ya%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Evrenin yaşı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evrenin yaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83" title="Вік Всесвіту – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вік Всесвіту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عمر کائنات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمر کائنات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%E1%BB%95i_c%E1%BB%A7a_v%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5" title="Tuổi của vũ trụ – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuổi của vũ trụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_han_sangkalibutan" title="Edad han sangkalibutan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Edad han sangkalibutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AA%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="宇宙个年龄 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宇宙个年龄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="宇宙的年龄 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宇宙的年龄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" title="宇宙年齡 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宇宙年齡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q500699#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2rsta_universului" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q500699" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol are nevoie de atenția unui <a href="/wiki/Expert" title="Expert">expert</a> în astronomie.</b><br /> Recrutați unul sau, dacă sunteți în măsură, <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2rsta_universului&action=edit">ajutați</a> chiar dumneavoastră la îmbunătățirea articolului!<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Parte dintr-o serie despre</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Cosmologie#Cosmologia_fizică" title="Cosmologie">Cosmologie fizică</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;border:0;font-weight:normal; display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">Univers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos" title="Cosmos">Cosmos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vârsta universului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_grafic%C4%83_a_universului" title="Cronologia grafică a universului">Cronologia universului</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;">Universul timpuriu</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;paddding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_Plank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unități Plank — pagină inexistentă">Epoca Planck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoca_marii_unific%C4%83ri" title="Epoca marii unificări">Epoca marii unificări</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoca_electroslab%C4%83" title="Epoca electroslabă">Epoca electroslabă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoca_quark" title="Epoca quark">Epoca quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoca_hadron" title="Epoca hadron">Epoca hadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoca_lepton" title="Epoca lepton">Epoca lepton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoca_foton" title="Epoca foton">Epoca foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucleosinteza_Big_Bang" title="Nucleosinteza Big Bang">Nucleosinteza Big Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid_fals" title="Vid fals">Vid fals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infla%C8%9Bie_cosmic%C4%83" title="Inflație cosmică">Inflație</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Fundaluri</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie_cosmic%C4%83_de_fond" title="Radiație cosmică de fond">Radiație cosmică de fond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fond_cosmic_de_neutrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fond cosmic de neutrini — pagină inexistentă">Fond cosmic de neutrini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fond_cosmic_infraro%C8%99u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fond cosmic infraroșu — pagină inexistentă">Fond cosmic infraroșu</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;">Expansiune • Viitor</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legea_lui_Hubble" title="Legea lui Hubble">Legea lui Hubble</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deplasare_spre_ro%C8%99u" title="Deplasare spre roșu">Deplasare spre roșu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansiunea_universului" title="Expansiunea universului">Expansiunea universului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accelerarea_expansiunii_universului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accelerarea expansiunii universului — pagină inexistentă">Accelerarea expansiunii universului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelul_Friedmann%E2%80%93Lema%C3%AEtre%E2%80%93Robertson%E2%80%93Walke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelul Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walke — pagină inexistentă">Modelul FLRW</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecua%C8%9Biile_lui_Friedmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecuațiile lui Friedmann — pagină inexistentă">Ecuațiile lui Friedmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soarta_final%C4%83_a_universului" title="Soarta finală a universului">Soarta finală a universului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moartea_termic%C4%83_a_universului" title="Moartea termică a universului">Moartea termică a universului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bounce" title="Big Bounce">Big Bounce</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;">Componente • Structură</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;paddding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Componente</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modelul_Lambda-CDM" title="Modelul Lambda-CDM">Modelul Lambda-CDM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materia_barionic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materia barionică — pagină inexistentă">Materia barionică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">Energie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie" title="Radiație">Radiație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energie_%C3%AEntunecat%C4%83" title="Energie întunecată">Energie întunecată</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chintesen%C8%9B%C4%83_(fizic%C4%83)" title="Chintesență (fizică)">Chintesență</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energie_fantom%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energie fantomă — pagină inexistentă">Energie fantomă</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materia_%C3%AEntunecat%C4%83" title="Materia întunecată">Materia întunecată</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radia%C8%9Bie_%C3%AEntunecat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiație întunecată — pagină inexistentă">Radiație întunecată</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Structură</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forma_universului" title="Forma universului">Forma universului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reionizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reionizare — pagină inexistentă">Reionizare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Structura_%C8%99i_arhitectura_universului" title="Structura și arhitectura universului">Structura și arhitectura universului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formarea_%C8%99i_evolu%C8%9Bia_galaxiilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Formarea și evoluția galaxiilor">Formarea galaxiilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popula%C8%9Bie_de_stele" title="Populație de stele">Populație de stele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filament_galactic" title="Filament galactic">Filament galactic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-roi_de_galaxii" title="Super-roi de galaxii">Super-roi de galaxii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_de_galaxii" title="Roi de galaxii">Roi de galaxii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grup_de_galaxii" title="Grup de galaxii">Grup de galaxii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupul_Local" title="Grupul Local">Grupul Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxie" title="Galaxie">Galaxie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halou_(materia_%C3%AEntunecat%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halou (materia întunecată) — pagină inexistentă">Halou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_stelar" title="Roi stelar">Roi de stele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem solar">Sistem solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_planetar" title="Sistem planetar">Sistem planetar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid_(astronomie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vid (astronomie)">Vid</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologie_observa%C8%9Bional%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologie observațională — pagină inexistentă">Experimente</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BOOMERanG_experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BOOMERanG experiment — pagină inexistentă">BOOMERanG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_Energy_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark Energy Survey — pagină inexistentă">Dark Energy Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_(nav%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83)" title="Euclid (navă spațială)">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proiectul_Illustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proiectul Illustris — pagină inexistentă">Proiectul Illustris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Synoptic_Survey_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Synoptic Survey Telescope — pagină inexistentă">Large Synoptic Survey Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planck_(nav%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planck (navă spațială) — pagină inexistentă">Observatorul spațial Planck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloan_Digital_Sky_Survey" title="Sloan Digital Sky Survey">Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy<br />Probe (WMAP)</a></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;text-align:left;background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_cosmologi" title="Listă de cosmologi">Oameni de știință</a></li></ul></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.9em;"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Aaronson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Aaronson — pagină inexistentă">Aaronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Asher_Alpher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Asher Alpher — pagină inexistentă">Alpher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somnath_Bharadwaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somnath Bharadwaj — pagină inexistentă">Bharadwaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Copernicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">de Sitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Dicke" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert H. Dicke">Dicke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Eddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Arthur Eddington">Eddington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Ehlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Ehlers — pagină inexistentă">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._R._Ellis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. R. Ellis — pagină inexistentă">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Friedmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Friedmann">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">Gamow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Guth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Lemaître</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schwarzschild" title="Karl Schwarzschild">Schwarzschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_Seljak" title="Uroš Seljak">Seljak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" class="mw-redirect" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Starobinskii" title="Alexei Starobinskii">Starobinskii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Steinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Steinhardt — pagină inexistentă">Steinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_B._Suntzeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas B. Suntzeff — pagină inexistentă">Suntzeff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%99id_Siuneaev" title="Rașid Siuneaev">Siuneaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Tolman" title="Richard C. Tolman">Tolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iakov_Borisovici_Zeldovici" class="mw-redirect" title="Iakov Borisovici Zeldovici">Zeldovici</a></li> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;display:block;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cosmologie_fizic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Cosmologie fizică">Categorii</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie">Portal Astronomie</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Cosmologie" title="Format:Cosmologie"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Cosmologie" title="Discuție Format:Cosmologie"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Cosmologie&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Calculele din <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> arată că <b>vârsta universului</b> este de 13,75 ± 0,17 miliarde de ani <sup id="cite_ref-marshallaugerhilbertblandford_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marshallaugerhilbertblandford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-NASA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Astrofizicianul <a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">George Gamow</a> și studenții săi au ajuns la concluzia că unele <a href="/wiki/Element_chimic" title="Element chimic">elemente chimice</a> din universul de azi provin din primele timpuri ale formării acestuia. Unele radiații, care se presupune că datează din perioada <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>-ului, încă mai circulă prin <a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">univers</a>. S-a mai descoperit că cele mai ușoare elemente ca <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogenul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deuteriu" title="Deuteriu">deuteriul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Heliu" title="Heliu">heliul</a> au fost primele elemente în univers, iar celelalte elemente mai grele s-au format ulterior. Cercetătorii susțin că elementele mai grele decât heliul și mai ușoare decât <a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">fierul</a> s-au format în procesul nuclear în <a href="/wiki/Stea" title="Stea">stele</a>, iar cele mai grele elemente (mai grele decât fierul) s-au format în urma exploziilor <a href="/wiki/Supernov%C4%83" title="Supernovă">supernovelor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alte_estimări"><span id="Alte_estim.C4.83ri"></span>Alte estimări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2rsta_universului&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Alte estimări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2rsta_universului&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Alte estimări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unii specialiști apreciază că această vârstă se poate determina numai aproximativ și rezultatul este în funcție de metoda folosită. Una din metode se bazează pe mișcarea <a href="/wiki/Galaxie" title="Galaxie">galaxiilor</a>, mai precis pe faptul că mișcarea lor este proporțională cu distanța, și arată că „începutul universului” se situează cu 15 – 20 de miliarde de ani în urmă <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Și <a href="/wiki/Georges_Abell" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Abell">Georges Abell</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_California" title="Universitatea din California">Universitatea din California</a>, <a href="/wiki/S.U.A." class="mw-redirect" title="S.U.A.">S.U.A.</a>, este de părere că vârsta universului ar fi cuprinsă între 15 și 20 de miliarde de ani, iar după <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandage — pagină inexistentă">Sandage</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tammann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tammann — pagină inexistentă">Tammann</a> această cifră ar fi exact 19,5 miliarde de ani <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2rsta_universului&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2rsta_universului&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_viitorului_%C3%AEndep%C4%83rtat" title="Cronologia viitorului îndepărtat">Cronologia viitorului îndepărtat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2rsta_universului&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2rsta_universului&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-marshallaugerhilbertblandford-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marshallaugerhilbertblandford_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">S. H. Suyu, P. J. Marshall, M. W. Auger, S. Hilbert, R. D. Blandford, L. V. E. Koopmans, C. D. Fassnacht and T. Treu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0004-637X/711/1/201/">Dissecting the Gravitational Lens B1608+656. II. Precision Measurements of the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and the Dark Energy Equation of State.</a> The Astrophysical Journal, 2010; 711 (1): 201 <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">DOI</a>: 10.1088/0004-637X/711/1/201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">Komatsu, E. (<time datetime="2009">2009</time>). „Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Observations: Cosmological Interpretation”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrophysical_Journal_Supplement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrophysical Journal Supplement — pagină inexistentă">Astrophysical Journal Supplement</a></i>. <b>180</b>: 330. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJS..180..330K">2009ApJS..180..330K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F180%2F2%2F330">10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal+Supplement&rft.atitle=Five-Year+Wilkinson+Microwave+Anisotropy+Probe+Observations%3A+Cosmological+Interpretation&rft.volume=180&rft.pages=330&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F180%2F2%2F330&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009ApJS..180..330K&rft.aulast=Komatsu&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A2rsta+universului" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMenegoniGalliBartlettMartins2009" class="citation">Menegoni, Eloisa; et al. (<time datetime="2009">2009</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.3584">„New constraints on variations of the fine structure constant from CMB anisotropies”</a>, <i>Physical Review D</i>, <b>80</b> (8), <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.80.087302">10.1103/PhysRevD.80.087302</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+D&rft.atitle=New+constraints+on+variations+of+the+fine+structure+constant+from+CMB+anisotropies&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=8&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevD.80.087302&rft.aulast=Menegoni&rft.aufirst=Eloisa&rft.au=Galli%2C+Silvia&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+James+G.&rft.au=Martins%2C+C.+J.+A.+P.&rft.au=Melchiorri1%2C+Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F0909.3584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A2rsta+universului" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NASA_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/dr3/pub_papers/fiveyear/basic_results/wmap5basic.pdf">„Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. nasa.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-03-06">6 martie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five-Year+Wilkinson+Microwave+Anisotropy+Probe+%28WMAP%29+Observations%3A+Data+Processing%2C+Sky+Maps%2C+and+Basic+Results&rft.pub=nasa.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flambda.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fproduct%2Fmap%2Fdr3%2Fpub_papers%2Ffiveyear%2Fbasic_results%2Fwmap5basic.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%A2rsta+universului" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hubert Reeves – Răbdare în azur; Evoluția cosmică – ed. Humanitas, București 1993, pag.37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Renato Zamfir – Ipoteza paleoastronautică (terra incognita), ed. Saeculum I.O., București, 2001</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vârsta_universului&oldid=14308353">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vârsta_universului&oldid=14308353</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Big_Bang" title="Categorie:Big Bang">Big Bang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Univers" title="Categorie:Univers">Univers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cosmologie_fizic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Cosmologie fizică">Cosmologie fizică</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Parametri_cosmologici" title="Categorie:Parametri cosmologici">Parametri cosmologici</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_care_necesit%C4%83_aten%C8%9Bia_unui_expert_%C3%AEn_astronomie" title="Categorie:Articole care necesită atenția unui expert în astronomie">Articole care necesită atenția unui expert în astronomie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_note_pe_2_coloane" title="Categorie:Pagini cu note pe 2 coloane">Pagini cu note pe 2 coloane</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 28 august 2021, ora 21:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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