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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Baix+s%C3%B2rab" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Baix+s%C3%B2rab" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div 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sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Fonologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vocals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accent_prosòdic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accent_prosòdic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Accent prosòdic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accent_prosòdic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ortografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situació_actual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situació_actual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Situació actual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situació_actual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Educació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Enllaços externs</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diccionaris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diccionaris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Diccionaris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diccionaris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alemany–Baix_Sòrab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alemany–Baix_Sòrab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Alemany–Baix Sòrab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alemany–Baix_Sòrab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baix_Sòrab-Alemany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baix_Sòrab-Alemany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Baix Sòrab-Alemany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baix_Sòrab-Alemany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baix sòrab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 77 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neder-Sorbies" title="Neder-Sorbies - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neder-Sorbies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedersorbische_Sprache" title="Niedersorbische Sprache - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niedersorbische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B3%E1%89%BD%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%9B" title="የታችኛው ሶርብኛ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የታችኛው ሶርብኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%89" title="اللغة الصوربية السفلى - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الصوربية السفلى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_so_sorabo" title="Idioma so sorabo - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma so sorabo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_sorb_dili" title="Aşağı sorb dili - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşağı sorb dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آشاغی سورب دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشاغی سورب دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Түбәнге лужи теле - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге лужи теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжнялужыцкая мова - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжнялужыцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжнялужыцкая мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжнялужыцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Долнолужишки език - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долнолужишки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjolu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezik" title="Donjolužičkosrpski jezik - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donjolužičkosrpski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_sorb_tili" title="Aşağı sorb tili - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aşağı sorb tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Dolnolužická srbština - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dolnolužická srbština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lnosorbsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Dólnosorbsczi jãzëk - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dólnosorbsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%A5%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Дольнѥсрьбьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дольнѥсрьбьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Анат лужица чĕлхи - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анат лужица чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedersorbische_Sprache" title="Niedersorbische Sprache - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niedersorbische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnoserb%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Dolnoserbšćina - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Dolnoserbšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κάτω Σορβική γλώσσα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάτω Σορβική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Sorbian_language" title="Lower Sorbian language - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lower Sorbian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malsuprasoraba_lingvo" title="Malsuprasoraba lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malsuprasoraba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bajo_sorabo" title="Idioma bajo sorabo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma bajo sorabo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamsorbi_keel" title="Alamsorbi keel - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alamsorbi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behe_sorabiera" title="Behe sorabiera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behe sorabiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان سوربی پایینی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سوربی پایینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_sorabe" title="Bas sorabe - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bas sorabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leechsorbysk" title="Leechsorbysk - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leechsorbysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2rbais_%C3%8Cochdarach" title="Sòrbais Ìochdarach - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sòrbais Ìochdarach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo_sorabo" title="Baixo sorabo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baixo sorabo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbish_Eeghtyragh" title="Sorbish Eeghtyragh - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sorbish Eeghtyragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-thi_Sorbia-ng%C3%AE" title="Tâi-thi Sorbia-ngî - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tâi-thi Sorbia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjolu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezik" title="Donjolužičkosrpski jezik - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donjolužičkosrpski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delnjoserb%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Delnjoserbšćina - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Delnjoserbšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sorbia_Hilir" title="Bahasa Sorbia Hilir - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Sorbia Hilir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass-sorabian" title="Bass-sorabian - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bass-sorabian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Akinbaba_a_Sorabo" title="Pagsasao nga Akinbaba a Sorabo - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Akinbaba a Sorabo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_soraba_inferiore" title="Lingua soraba inferiore - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua soraba inferiore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E8%AA%9E" title="低地ソルブ語 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="低地ソルブ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Төменгі сорб тілі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төменгі сорб тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4" title="저지 소르브어 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저지 소르브어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Улыс сорб кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Улыс сорб кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niddersorbesch" title="Niddersorbesch - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niddersorbesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersorbisch" title="Nedersorbisch - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nedersorbisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorab_de_Sotta" title="Sorab de Sotta - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sorab de Sotta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutini%C5%B3_sorb%C5%B3_kalba" title="Žemutinių sorbų kalba - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinių sorbų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejassorbu_valoda" title="Lejassorbu valoda - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lejassorbu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Долнолужички јазик - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долнолужички јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neddersorbsche_Spraak" title="Neddersorbsche Spraak - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neddersorbsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersorbisch" title="Nedersorbisch - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nedersorbisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_sorab" title="Bas sorab - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bas sorab" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_dolno%C5%82u%C5%BCycki" title="Język dolnołużycki - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język dolnołużycki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Sorbian_bass" title="Lenga Sorbian bass - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Sorbian bass" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ادلی سوربین - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادلی سوربین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ښکته سوربیايي ژبه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښکته سوربیايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo_sor%C3%A1bio" title="Baixo sorábio - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixo sorábio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_sorab%C4%83_de_jos" title="Limba sorabă de jos - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba sorabă de jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нижнелужицкий язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижнелужицкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_s%C3%B2raba_de_giosso" title="Limba sòraba de giosso - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba sòraba de giosso" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjolu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezik" title="Donjolužičkosrpski jezik - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donjolužičkosrpski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Sorbian_language" title="Lower Sorbian language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lower Sorbian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C4%8Dina" title="Dolnolužická srbčina - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dolnolužická srbčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnjesrb%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Dolnjesrbščina - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dolnjesrbščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sorbiane_e_poshtme" title="Gjuha sorbiane e poshtme - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sorbiane e poshtme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Доњолужичкосрпски језик - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доњолужичкосрпски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnosorbsko_godka" title="Dolnosorbsko godka - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dolnosorbsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கீழ் சொருபிய மொழி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீழ் சொருபிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_Sorbca" title="Aşağı Sorbca - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşağı Sorbca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Түбән Лужица теле - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Түбән Лужица теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нижньолужицька мова - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижньолужицька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زیریں سوربی زبان - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زیریں سوربی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_H%E1%BA%A1_Sorb" title="Tiếng Hạ Sorb - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hạ Sorb" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="下索布语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下索布语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="下索布语 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下索布语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81_Sorbia-g%C3%AD" title="Hā Sorbia-gí - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hā Sorbia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E6%96%87" title="下索布文 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="下索布文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13286#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baix_s%C3%B2rab" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Baix_s%C3%B2rab" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baix_s%C3%B2rab"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baix_s%C3%B2rab"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Baix_s%C3%B2rab" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Baix_s%C3%B2rab" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&oldid=33607694" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&id=33607694&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaix_s%25C3%25B2rab"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaix_s%25C3%25B2rab"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Baix+s%C3%B2rab"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lower_Sorbian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13286" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de llengua"><img alt="Infotaula de llengua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Baix sòrab</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;font-size:110%;"><i>dolnoserbski, dolnoserbšćina</i>  (<span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ˈdɔlnɔˌsɛrskʲi]</span>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Altres noms</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>baix lusacià</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_natural" title="Llengua natural">llengua natural</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1288568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1288568">llengua viva</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Ús</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants</th><td class="infobox-data">~15.000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants nadius</th><td class="infobox-data">6.670 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2007 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Autòcton de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Lusàcia">Lusàcia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baixa_Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Baixa Lusàcia">Baixa Lusàcia</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Classificació lingüística</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172">llengua humana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees">llengües indoeuropees</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_balto-eslaves" title="Llengües balto-eslaves">llengües balto-eslaves</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Llengües eslaves">llengües eslaves</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves_occidentals" title="Llengües eslaves occidentals">llengües eslaves occidentals</a><br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rab" title="Sòrab">sòrab</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Escriptura" title="Escriptura">Sistema d'escriptura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9147420" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9147420">Lower Sorbian alphabet</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9147420?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P282" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Codis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</th><td class="infobox-data">wen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-2</th><td class="infobox-data">hsb / dsb</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-3</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=dsb">dsb</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P220" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">SIL</th><td class="infobox-data">hsb / dsb</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/lowe1385">lowe1385</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/dsb">dsb</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="infobox-data">dsb <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Endangered languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4109">4109</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13286?uselang=ca#P2192" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>baix sòrab</b> (<i>dolnoserbski</i>) és un dels dos dialectes principals del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rab" title="Sòrab">sòrab</a>, concretament el que utilitzen uns 15.000 parlants, a l'entorn de la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>. En aquesta zona la senyalització és bilingüe i hi ha un institut d'ensenyament secundari en sòrab. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologia">Fonologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Fonologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Fonologia" title="Fonologia">fonologia</a> de baix sòrab s'ha vist molt influenciada per contacte amb l'alemany, sobretot a <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a> i pobles més grans. Per exemple, la pronunciació influenciada per l'alemany tendeix a tenir una uvular fricativa [ʁ] en lloc de la vibrant alveolar [r], i una "clara" [l] que no és especialment palatalitzada en lloc de [lʲ]. A les aldees i zones rurals la influència alemanya és menys marcada, i la pronunciació és més "típicament eslava". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Consonants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els fonemes <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonants</a> en baix sòrab són </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bilabial" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labiodental" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiodental">Labiodental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_dental" title="Consonant dental">Dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolo-palatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolo-palatal (encara no existeix)">Alveolo-palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolar">Postalveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Glotal" class="mw-redirect" title="Glotal">Glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Oclusiva">Oclusiva</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">p  b</span><br /><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">pʲ  bʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">t  d</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">k  ɡ</span><br /><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">kʲ  ɡʲ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Africada" class="mw-redirect" title="Africada">Africada</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ts</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">tɕ  dʑ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">tʃ  dʒ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasal">Nasal</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">m</span><br /><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">mʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">nʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fricativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa">Fricativa</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">f  v</span><br /><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">fʲ  vʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">s  z</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɕ  ʑ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ʃ  ʒ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">x</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aproximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproximant">Aproximant</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">r</span><br /><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">rʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Consonant_lateral" title="Consonant lateral">Lateral aproximant</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">lʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El baix sòrab té l'ensordiment final i <a href="/wiki/Fonaci%C3%B3" title="Fonació">fonació</a> <a href="/wiki/Assimilaci%C3%B3" title="Assimilació">assimilativa</a> regressiva: </p> <ul><li><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/dub/</span> "roure" es pronuncia <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[dup]</span></li> <li><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/susedka/</span> "veïna" es pronuncia <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[susetka]</span></li> <li><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/litsba/</span> "nombre" es pronuncia <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[lidzba]</span></li></ul> <p>La fricativa postalveolar <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> és assimilada a <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɕ]</span> abans de <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/tɕ/</span>: </p> <ul><li><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ʃtɕit/</span> "protecció" es pronuncia <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[ɕtɕit]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocals">Vocals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vocals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els fonemes <a href="/wiki/Vocal" title="Vocal">vocals</a> són: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoftong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoftong (encara no existeix)">Monoftongs</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_anterior" title="Vocal anterior">Anterior</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_central" title="Vocal central">Central</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_posterior" title="Vocal posterior">Posterior</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vocal_tancada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal tancada">Tancada</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">i</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɨ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">u</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vocal_semioberta" title="Vocal semioberta">Semioberta</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɛ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal oberta">Oberta</a></b> </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">a</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Diftong" title="Diftong">Diftongs</a> </th> <th>Centrat </th> <th>Acabat<br />en <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/j/</span> </th> <th>Acabat<br />en <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/w/</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tancant</b> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">iɪ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ij  ɨj  uj</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">iw  ɨw  uw</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Centrant</b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ej  ɔj</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɛw  ow</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Obrint</b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">aj</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">aw</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accent_prosòdic"><span id="Accent_pros.C3.B2dic"></span>Accent prosòdic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Accent prosòdic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'accent prosòdic en baix sòrab normalment cau en la primera <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C2%B7laba" title="Síl·laba">síl·laba</a> de la paraula </p> <ul><li><i>Łužyca</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ˈvuʒɨtsa/</span> "<a href="/wiki/Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Lusàcia">Lusàcia</a>"</li> <li><i>pśijaśel</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ˈpɕijaɕɛlʲ/</span> "amic"</li> <li><i>Chóśebuz</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ˈxɨɕɛbus/</span> "<a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>"</li></ul> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Manlleu_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Manlleu (lingüística)">manlleus</a>, l'accent pot caure en qualsevol de les tres últimes síl·labes: </p> <ul><li><i>internat</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/intɛrˈnat/</span> "internat"</li> <li><i>kontrola</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/kɔnˈtrɔlʲa/</span> "control"</li> <li><i>september</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/sɛpˈtɛmbɛr/</span> "Setembre"</li> <li><i>policija</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/pɔˈlʲitsija/</span> "policia"</li> <li><i>organizacija</i> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ɔrɡanʲiˈzatsija/</span> "organització"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ortografia">Ortografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Ortografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet sòrab (encara no existeix)">alfabet sòrab</a> es basa en l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí</a>, però utilitza signes <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacrític">diacrítics</a> com l'<a href="/wiki/Accent_agut" title="Accent agut">accent agut</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Anticircumflex" title="Anticircumflex">anticircumflex</a>. L'estàndard de codificació de caràcters per a l'alfabet baix sòrab és <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2 (encara no existeix)">ISO 8859-2</a> (Llatí-2). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="37">Alfabet del baix sòrab </th></tr> <tr> <td>a </td> <td>b </td> <td>c </td> <td>č </td> <td>ć </td> <td>d </td> <td>e </td> <td>ě </td> <td>f </td> <td>g </td> <td>h </td> <td>ch </td> <td>i </td> <td>j </td> <td>k </td> <td>ł </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>ń </td> <td>o </td> <td>p </td> <td>r </td> <td>ŕ </td> <td>s </td> <td>š </td> <td>ś </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td>w </td> <td>y </td> <td>z </td> <td>ž </td> <td>ź </td></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td>B </td> <td>C </td> <td>Č </td> <td>- </td> <td>D </td> <td>E </td> <td>- </td> <td>F </td> <td>G </td> <td>H </td> <td>Ch </td> <td>I </td> <td>J </td> <td>K </td> <td>Ł </td> <td>L </td> <td>M </td> <td>N </td> <td>- </td> <td>O </td> <td>P </td> <td>R </td> <td>- </td> <td>S </td> <td>Š </td> <td>Ś </td> <td>T </td> <td>U </td> <td>W </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Z </td> <td>Ž </td> <td>Ź </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situació_actual"><span id="Situaci.C3.B3_actual"></span>Situació actual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Situació actual"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cottbus_zweisprachige_Strassenbezeichnung_zugeschnitten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cottbus_zweisprachige_Strassenbezeichnung_zugeschnitten.jpg/220px-Cottbus_zweisprachige_Strassenbezeichnung_zugeschnitten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cottbus_zweisprachige_Strassenbezeichnung_zugeschnitten.jpg/330px-Cottbus_zweisprachige_Strassenbezeichnung_zugeschnitten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cottbus_zweisprachige_Strassenbezeichnung_zugeschnitten.jpg/440px-Cottbus_zweisprachige_Strassenbezeichnung_zugeschnitten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1069" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption>Senyalització bilingüe a Cottbus</figcaption></figure> <p>Des del <a href="/wiki/16_de_setembre" title="16 de setembre">16 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, quan <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> va ratificar la <a href="/wiki/Carta_Europea_de_les_Lleng%C3%BCes_Regionals_o_Minorit%C3%A0ries" class="mw-redirect" title="Carta Europea de les Llengües Regionals o Minoritàries">Carta Europea de les Llengües Regionals o Minoritàries</a>, la varietat <b>baix sòrab</b> és reconeguda com a llengua literària. Estudis realitzats a la <a href="/wiki/Baixa_Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Baixa Lusàcia">Baixa Lusàcia</a> entre 1993 i 1995 a diversos pobles per a veure quants parlants hi quedaven van donar com a resultat: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissen-Striesow" title="Dissen-Striesow">Dissen</a>/Dešno: 28,9% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmogrow-Fehrow" title="Schmogrow-Fehrow">Fehrow/Prjawoz</a>: 25,7% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teichland" title="Teichland">Neuendorf</a>/Nowa Wjas,: 23,5% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burg_(Spreewald)" title="Burg (Spreewald)">Müschen</a>/Myšyn: 21,4% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnow-Preilack" title="Turnow-Preilack">Preilack</a>/Pśiłuk: 20,3% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guhrow" title="Guhrow">Guhrow</a>/Gory: 19,4% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4nschwalde" title="Jänschwalde">Jänschwalde</a>/Janšojce: 18,9% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkwitz" title="Kolkwitz">Babow</a>/Bobow: 16,6% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauer" title="Tauer">Tauer</a>/Turjej: 16,3% parlants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drehnow" title="Drehnow">Drehnow</a>/Drjenow: 16,0% parlants</li> <li>Döbbrick/Depsk, actualment part de <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>: 15,4% parlants</li> <li>Merzdorf/Žylowk, actualment part de <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>: 5,7% parlants</li></ul> <p>Segons el cens lingüístic d'1 de desembre de 1900 al cercle de Cottbus (Província de <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>) el 55,8% de la població parlava sòrab. Avui dia només el parlen entre 7.000 i 10.000 persones, sobretot de les generacions més grans. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Percentatge d'utilització als diferents cercles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Landkreis</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Calau" class="mw-redirect" title="Calau">Calau</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guben" title="Guben">Guben</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Luckau" title="Luckau">Luckau</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbben_(Spreewald)" title="Lübben (Spreewald)">Lübben</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sorau" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorau">Sorau</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spremberg" title="Spremberg">Spremberg</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1843 </th> <td>30,8</td> <td>71,1</td> <td>1,1</td> <td>0,05</td> <td>3,6</td> <td>5,4</td> <td>64 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1900 </th> <td>3,5</td> <td>56</td> <td>1,2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0,2</td> <td>0,1</td> <td>4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educació"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3"></span>Educació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Educació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antigament l'educació en sòrab es limitava a l'educació religiosa com a mitjà per a preparar l'ensenyament en alemany. Durant el <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Tercer Reich</a> el baix sòrab estava prohibit en tots els àmbits de la vida, ja sigui al carrer, a les escoles o a les fires. Des de 1945, l'estatut del baix sòrab, tot i que reconegut a la constitució de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alemanya" title="República Democràtica Alemanya">República Democràtica Alemanya</a>, encara es considerava com a molt ambigu, ja que el preveien com una cosa amb vida artificial. Des de l'any <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>, però, la situació canvià i la legislació té com a prioritat garantir-ne l'educació. Així, l'estat va construir escoles on es feia l'ensenyament en baix sòrab. Durant el curs escolar 1954/55 existien 22 escoles de Tipus B, i es considerava transformar les escoles de Döbbrick, Dissen i <a href="/wiki/Drachhausen" title="Drachhausen">Drachhausen</a> en tipus A. El 1952 també es va fundar l'escola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjana_Doma%C5%A1kojc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjana Domaškojc (encara no existeix)">Marjana Domaškojc</a>. Les escoles en baix sòrab es van distribuir de la següent manera: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_de_Cottbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercle de Cottbus (encara no existeix)">Cercle de Cottbus</a> = 19 escoles (+ 1 superior)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_de_Calau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercle de Calau (encara no existeix)">Cercle de Calau</a> = 1 escola</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_de_Forst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercle de Forst (encara no existeix)">Cercle de Forst</a> = 1</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_de_Guben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercle de Guben (encara no existeix)">Cercle de Guben</a> = 1</li></ul> <p>Tot i la baixa taxa de natalitat actual, el nombre d'estudiants que participen en el sistema educatiu en sòrab a Brandenburg és alt. Amb el nou projecte <a href="/wiki/Witaj" title="Witaj">Witaj</a>, que es va introduir a <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a> per primera vegada el 1998, és possible fer immersió lingüística en baix sòrab als nens de llar d'infants, opció que en l'actualitat es practica en 30 escoles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Hi ha una <i><b><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="dsb:">edició en baix sòrab</a></b></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia">Viquipèdia</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/dsb">Informació sobre <b>Baix sòrab</b> a la XV edició de l'<i>Ethnologue</i>, amb el codi “dsb”</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En alemany">(alemany)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En baix sòrab">(baix sòrab)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbb-online.de/_/radio/sorbisches_programm/index_jsp/key=portal_929586.html">Programa de ràdio en baix sòrab (<i></i></a><i><a href="/wiki/RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diccionaris">Diccionaris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Diccionaris"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alemany–Baix_Sòrab"><span id="Alemany.E2.80.93Baix_S.C3.B2rab"></span>Alemany–Baix Sòrab</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Alemany–Baix Sòrab"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En alemany">(alemany)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En baix sòrab">(baix sòrab)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dolnoserbski.de/dnw/index.htm">a <i>dolnoserbski.de</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119124020/http://www.dolnoserbski.de/dnw/index.htm">Arxivat</a> 2012-01-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En alemany">(alemany)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En baix sòrab">(baix sòrab)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/genie/">a <i>Korpus GENIE</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baix_Sòrab-Alemany"><span id="Baix_S.C3.B2rab-Alemany"></span>Baix Sòrab-Alemany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baix_s%C3%B2rab&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Baix Sòrab-Alemany"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En alemany">(alemany)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En baix sòrab">(baix sòrab)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~sorb/seiten/deu/05/lexikalische/lexikalische-dsb-deu.html">Lexikalische Übungen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225000927/http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~sorb/seiten/deu/05/lexikalische/lexikalische-dsb-deu.html">Arxivat</a> 2012-02-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Llengües_eslaves" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Plantilla:Llengües eslaves"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" 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href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves_occidentals" title="Llengües eslaves occidentals">Eslaves occidentals</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Caixubi" title="Caixubi">Caixubi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eslovac" title="Eslovac">Eslovac</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polabi" title="Polabi">Polabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">Polonès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silesi%C3%A0" title="Silesià">Silesià</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rab" title="Sòrab">Sòrab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alt_s%C3%B2rab" title="Alt sòrab">Alt sòrab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baix sòrab</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Txec" title="Txec">Txec</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moravi%C3%A0" title="Moravià">Moravià</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves_meridionals" title="Llengües eslaves meridionals">Eslaves meridionals</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar" title="Búlgar">Búlgar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè">Eslovè</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nic" title="Macedònic">Macedònic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serbocroat" title="Serbocroat">Serbocroat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%A0" title="Bosnià">Bosnià</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Croat_(llengua)" title="Croat (llengua)">Croat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Croat_molisi%C3%A0" title="Croat molisià">Croat molisià</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Montenegr%C3%AD" title="Montenegrí">Montenegrí</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serbi" title="Serbi">Serbi</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antic_eslau" title="Antic eslau">Antic eslau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eslau_eclesi%C3%A0stic" title="Eslau eclesiàstic">Eslau eclesiàstic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intereslau" title="Intereslau">Intereslau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protoeslau" title="Protoeslau">Protoeslau</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" 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