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Sòrab - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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ns-subject mw-editable page-Sòrab rootpage-Sòrab skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div 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projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=S%C3%B2rab" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=S%C3%B2rab" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=S%C3%B2rab" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=S%C3%B2rab" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dialectes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dialectes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonètica_i_Gramàtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonètica_i_Gramàtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonètica i Gramàtica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonètica_i_Gramàtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparació_entre_llengües_eslaves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparació_entre_llengües_eslaves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Comparació entre llengües eslaves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparació_entre_llengües_eslaves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sòrab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 81 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbies" title="Sorbies - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sorbies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sorabo" title="Idioma sorabo - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma sorabo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات صوربية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات صوربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3rabu" title="Sórabu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sórabu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbava" title="Sorbava - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sorbava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorb_dill%C9%99ri" title="Sorb dilləri - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sorb dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سورب دیللری - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سورب دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suorbu_kalba" title="Suorbu kalba - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suorbu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Лужыцкія мовы - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лужыцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Лужыцкія мовы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лужыцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лужишки езици - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лужишки езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorabeg" title="Sorabeg - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sorabeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lužičkosrpski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Lužická srbština - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lužická srbština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbeg" title="Sorbeg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sorbeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisk" title="Sorbisk - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sorbisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbische_Sprache" title="Sorbische Sprache - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sorbische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Serbšćina - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Serbšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σορβικές γλώσσες - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σορβικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbian_languages" title="Sorbian languages - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sorbian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraba_lingvo" title="Soraba lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Soraba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_sorabas" title="Lenguas sorabas - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas sorabas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorabiera" title="Sorabiera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sorabiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های سوربی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های سوربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbi" title="Sorbi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sorbi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbi_keeleq" title="Sorbi keeleq - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sorbi keeleq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorabe" title="Sorabe - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sorabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisch" title="Sorbisch - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sorbisch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbysk" title="Sorbysk - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sorbysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSoirbis" title="An tSoirbis - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSoirbis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2rbais" title="Sòrbais - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sòrbais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_soraba" title="Lingua soraba - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua soraba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות סורביות - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות סורביות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lužičkosrpski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Serbšćina - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Serbšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szorb_nyelv" title="Szorb nyelv - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szorb nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լուժիկերեն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուժիկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sorbia" title="Bahasa Sorbia - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Sorbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbi-linguo" title="Sorbi-linguo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sorbi-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_sorabe" title="Lingue sorabe - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue sorabe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E8%AA%9E" title="ソルブ語 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソルブ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sorbia" title="Basa Sorbia - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Sorbia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სორბული ენა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სორბული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4" title="소르브어 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소르브어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Sorabicae" title="Linguae Sorabicae - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Sorabicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisch" title="Sorbisch - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sorbisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengov_lusaziann" title="Lengov lusaziann - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengov lusaziann" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorb%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Sorbų kalbos - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sorbų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbu_valodas" title="Sorbu valodas - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sorbu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sor%C3%A0ba" title="Fiteny soràba - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny soràba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лужички јазици - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лужички јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сорб хэл - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сорб хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbsche_Spraken" title="Sorbsche Spraken - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sorbsche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisch" title="Sorbisch - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sorbisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Sorbiske språk - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sorbiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisk" title="Sorbisk - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sorbisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorab" title="Sorab - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sorab" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_%C5%82u%C5%BCyckie" title="Języki łużyckie - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki łużyckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sor%C3%A1bias" title="Línguas sorábias - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas sorábias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_sorabe" title="Limbi sorabe - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi sorabe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лужицкие языки - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лужицкие языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbigiella" title="Sorbigiella - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sorbigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lužičkosrpski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbian_languages" title="Sorbian languages - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sorbian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Lužické jazyky - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lužické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Lužiščina - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lužiščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sorbiane" title="Gjuha sorbiane - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sorbiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лужичкосрпски језици - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лужичкосрпски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisk" title="Sorbisk - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sorbisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbiska" title="Sorbiska - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sorbiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbca" title="Sorbca - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sorbca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Лужицькі мови - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лужицькі мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="سوربی زبانیں - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوربی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_sorabe" title="Lengue sorabe - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lengue sorabe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Sorb" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sorb - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sorb" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="索布语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索布语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სორბული ნინეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სორბული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9" title="סארביש - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סארביש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="索布语 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索布语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AA%9E" title="索布語 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="索布語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E6%96%87" title="索布文 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索布文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rab"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rab"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/S%C3%B2rab" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/S%C3%B2rab" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;oldid=32916152" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=S%C3%B2rab&amp;id=32916152&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25B2rab"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25B2rab"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=S%C3%B2rab"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sorbian_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25442" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre la llengua. Si cerqueu la gent, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rabs" title="Sòrabs">sòrabs</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de llengua"><img alt="Infotaula de llengua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Sòrab</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;font-size:110%;"><i>Serbšćina</i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Altres noms</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>lusacià</i>, <i>wend</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">llengua</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1288568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1288568">llengua viva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Família lingüística">família lingüística</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Ús</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants</th><td class="infobox-data">~50.000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants nadius</th><td class="infobox-data">60.000 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Autòcton de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Lusàcia">Lusàcia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg&amp;lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg/langca-222px-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg/langca-332px-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg/langca-443px-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2706" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Classificació lingüística</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172">llengua humana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees">llengües indoeuropees</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_balto-eslaves" title="Llengües balto-eslaves">llengües balto-eslaves</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Llengües eslaves">llengües eslaves</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves_occidentals" title="Llengües eslaves occidentals">llengües eslaves occidentals</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Escriptura" title="Escriptura">Sistema d'escriptura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P282" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estudiat per</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q149594" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q149594">estudis sòrabs</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P2579" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Nivell de vulnerabilitat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20672088" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20672088">3 en perill</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P1999" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Codis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-2</th><td class="infobox-data">wen <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P219" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-5</th><td class="infobox-data">wen <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P1798" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sorb1249">sorb1249</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">UNESCO</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-384.html">384</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P2355" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="infobox-data">wen <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25442?uselang=ca#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>sòrab</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Llengües eslaves">llengua eslava</a> occidental parlada per unes 50.000&#160;persones en <a href="/wiki/Enclavament" title="Enclavament">enclavaments</a> aïllats a l'est dels estats de <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B2nia" title="Saxònia">Saxònia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, a l'est <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>També anomenada <b>lusacià</b> i <b>wend</b>; en <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> <i>Sorbisch</i> o <i>Wendisch</i>; en sòrab: <i>serbska rěč</i>, <i>serbšćina</i>. Es parla a <a href="/wiki/Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Lusàcia">Lusàcia</a>, <i>Lausitz</i> en alemany, <i>Łužica</i> en alt sòrab i <i>Łužyca</i> en baix sòrab. </p><p>Els sòrabs s'anomenen a si mateixos <i>Serbja</i> (alt sòrab) o <i>Serby</i> (baix sòrab), a les seves terres <i>Serby</i>, i l'adjectiu corresponent és <i>serbski</i>. Aquestes formes són anàlogues a les sèrbies <i>Srbi</i>, <i>Srbija</i> i <i>srpski</i>; és a dir, ambdós pobles es denominen a si mateixos amb el mateix nom, i de fet en altres idiomes eslaus, com el <a href="/wiki/Serbocroat" title="Serbocroat">serbocroat</a> o l'<a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè">eslovè</a>, no hi ha diferència entre ambdues denominacions, per la qual cosa recorren al terme <i>lužicki Srbi</i> («serbis lusacians»).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El sòrab guarda una notable similitud amb el <a href="/wiki/Txec" title="Txec">txec</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Eslovac" title="Eslovac">eslovac</a>, també pertanyents al grup occidental de les <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Llengües eslaves">llengües eslaves</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialectes">Dialectes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Dialectes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Budy%C5%A1in_%E2%80%93_m%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%87anska_tafla_(2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Budy%C5%A1in_%E2%80%93_m%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%87anska_tafla_%282021%29.jpg/220px-Budy%C5%A1in_%E2%80%93_m%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%87anska_tafla_%282021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Budy%C5%A1in_%E2%80%93_m%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%87anska_tafla_%282021%29.jpg/330px-Budy%C5%A1in_%E2%80%93_m%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%87anska_tafla_%282021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Budy%C5%A1in_%E2%80%93_m%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%87anska_tafla_%282021%29.jpg/440px-Budy%C5%A1in_%E2%80%93_m%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%87anska_tafla_%282021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3496" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Rètol bilingue alemany/sòrab a <a href="/wiki/Bautzen" title="Bautzen">Bautzen</a></figcaption></figure><p>Es distingeixen dos dialectes principals: l'<a href="/wiki/Alt_s%C3%B2rab" title="Alt sòrab">alt sòrab</a> al voltant de l'enclavament de <a href="/wiki/Bautzen" title="Bautzen">Bautzen</a>/Budyšin amb uns 55.000 parlants i el <a href="/wiki/Baix_s%C3%B2rab" title="Baix sòrab">baix sòrab</a> entorn de la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>/Chośebuz amb uns 15.000 parlants. De fet, <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a> i l'ISO les consideran llengües distintes amb codis diferents per a l'alt sòrab hsb (davants WEN) i el baix sòrab dsb (davants WEE). </p><p>El dos grans <a href="/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte">blocs dialectals</a> són situats al sud del territori propi (alt sòrab) i al nord (baix sòrab), separats per una franja de <a href="/wiki/Parlar_de_transici%C3%B3" title="Parlar de transició">parlar de transició</a>. L'àrea del baix sòrab és travessada per la zona de parla alemanya que divideix el domini sòrab. La manca d'un centre urbà aglutinador i el fraccionament polític han estat la causa de la consolidació de dos estàndards diferents, també anomenats alt sòrab i baix sòrab, que no es corresponen exactament amb els dialectes del mateix nom. Així, ambdós dialectes posseeixen un <a href="/wiki/Llengua_est%C3%A0ndard" title="Llengua estàndard">estàndard</a> escrit i literatura pròpia. L'alt sòrab s'assembla al <a href="/wiki/Txec" title="Txec">txec</a>, i el bàix sòrab al <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">polonès</a>. Les importants diferències entre totes dues formes estàndard fan dubtar de la <a href="/wiki/Unitat_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Unitat lingüística">unitat lingüística</a> soraba, però els sòrabs, que s'anomenen ells mateixos <i>serbski</i>, les consideren variants d'un sol idioma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonètica_i_Gramàtica"><span id="Fon.C3.A8tica_i_Gram.C3.A0tica"></span>Fonètica i Gramàtica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Fonètica i Gramàtica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tant en l'<a href="/wiki/Alt_s%C3%B2rab" title="Alt sòrab">alt sòrab</a> com en el <a href="/wiki/Baix_s%C3%B2rab" title="Baix sòrab">baix sòrab</a> hi ha set <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_voc%C3%A0lic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema vocàlic (encara no existeix)">vocals</a>. L'alt sòrab té 30 consonants, i el baix sòrab, 31. El <a href="/wiki/Substantiu" title="Substantiu">substantiu</a> conserva en tots els dialectes els tres <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8neres" class="mw-redirect" title="Gèneres">gèneres</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_(gram%C3%A0tica)" title="Gènere (gramàtica)">masculí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Femen%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Femení">femení</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neutre" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutre">neutre</a>) i els tres <a href="/wiki/Nombres" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombres">nombres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singular" title="Singular">singular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dual" class="mw-disambig" title="Dual">dual</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">plural</a>) de l'<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Llengües eslaves">eslau</a> comú. Una de les característiques més interessants de la seva gramàtica és la preservació del nombre dual, fet que comparteix únicament amb l'<a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè">eslovè</a> entre tota la família eslava. Pel que fa al <a href="/wiki/Cas_gramatical" title="Cas gramatical">cas gramatical</a> presenta els típics dels idiomes eslaus. Només l'alt sòrab, però, conserva els set casos, car el baix sòrab ha perdut el <a href="/wiki/Vocatiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocatiu">vocatiu</a>. En el lèxic d'ambós dialectes hi ha manlleus d'alemanys i txecs. </p><p>Començament del <a href="/wiki/Parenostre" title="Parenostre">parenostre</a> en ambdós dialectes: </p> <ul><li>Alt sòrab: <i>Wótče naš, kiž sy w njebjesach, swjeć so Twoje mjeno.</i></li></ul> <ul><li>Baix sòrab: <i>Wóśce nas, kenž sy na njebju, wuswěśone buź Twójo mě.</i></li></ul> <ul><li>Català: <i>Pare nostre que esteu en el cel, santificat el vostre nom.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actualment el sòrab es parla a la regió <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Lusàcia">Lusàcia</a>. A inicis de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a> els <a href="/wiki/Pobles_eslaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobles eslaus">pobles eslaus</a> ocupaven el nord-est de l'actual Alemanya, més o menys fins als rius <a href="/wiki/Elba_(riu)" title="Elba (riu)">Elba</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a>. A la part septentrional d'aquest territori hi havia establerts els <a href="/wiki/Polabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Polabis">polabis</a> i la meridional, els <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rabs" title="Sòrabs">sòrabs</a>. El domini polític que ben aviat exerciren els <a href="/wiki/Alemanys" title="Alemanys">alemanys</a> damunt d'aquests pobles, amb la consegüent arribada a les seves terres de <a href="/wiki/Colons" class="mw-redirect" title="Colons">colons</a> germanòfons, va provocar la desaparició dels polabis i una reducció considerable del territori original dels sòrabs. De fet, aquesta reducció no ha deixat mai de produir-se, i durant el mateix <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a> s'han anat germanitzant diferents comarques abans sòrabes. Actualment els sòrabs i la seva llengua es concentren en dues àrees separades i envoltades completament de territori de parla alemanya (<a href="/wiki/Illa_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa lingüística">illa lingüística</a>): al nord, la zona al voltant de <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>, a la <a href="/wiki/Baixa_Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Baixa Lusàcia">Baixa Lusàcia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">land</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>), i, al sud, la de <a href="/wiki/Bautzen" title="Bautzen">Bautzen</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/Alta_Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Alta Lusàcia">Alta Lusàcia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">land</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B2nia" title="Saxònia">Saxònia</a>). A la segona meitat del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, quan es comptaven més de 150.000 parlants de sòrab no hi havia solució de continuïtat entre els dos nuclis. Els parlants de sòrab viuen sobretot en àrees rurals, mentre que a les ciutats la població és majoritàriament gemanòfona. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_soraba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura soraba (encara no existeix)">literatura soraba</a> comença al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI" title="Segle XVI">segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span></a> i coneix una gran florida al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, amb el <a href="/wiki/Romanticisme" title="Romanticisme">Romanticisme</a>, continuada al llarg del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> i avui mateix en tota mena de gèneres. Si bé és cert que els intents constants de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanitzaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanització (encara no existeix)">germanització</a> que han patit els <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rabs" title="Sòrabs">sòrabs</a>, el darrer dels quals en època <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">nazi</a>, han reeixit en part, amb la reducció territorial del <a href="/wiki/Domini_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstic" title="Domini lingüístic">domini lingüístic</a> que això ha comportat, també ho és que el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2rabs" title="Sòrabs">sòrabs</a>, especialment a l'<a href="/wiki/Alta_Lus%C3%A0cia" title="Alta Lusàcia">Alta Lusàcia</a>, han aconseguit mantenir vives la cultura i la llengua pròpies. Després de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>, el territori sòrab restà inclòs dins la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alemanya" title="República Democràtica Alemanya">República Democràtica Alemanya</a> (<a href="/wiki/RDA" class="mw-redirect" title="RDA">RDA</a>) i s'hi van donar canvis importants: d'una banda, hi van arribar molts refugiats i immigrants germanòfons; de l'altra, l'estat hi va fer cooficial la llengua sòraba i en potencià l'ús en l'administració, a l'ensenyament i als mitjans de comunicació. La situació de l'idioma, amb tot, no ha deixat de ser delicada. L'actual <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> unida també ha reconegut la cooficialitat del sòrab (<a href="/wiki/Cooficialitat_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Cooficialitat lingüística">cooficialitat lingüística</a>) i l'idioma té una vida cultural prou destacada i presenta parlants de totes les edats. Però alhora, el nombre total de parlants de sòrab, tots bilingües (<a href="/wiki/Biling%C3%BCisme" title="Bilingüisme">bilingüisme</a>), és petit, i no tenen cap mena d'autonomia política, i cada cop més, les formes de vida actuals faciliten la penetració de l'alemany. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparació_entre_llengües_eslaves"><span id="Comparaci.C3.B3_entre_lleng.C3.BCes_eslaves"></span>Comparació entre llengües eslaves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Comparació entre llengües eslaves"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="margin-left:1em"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català">Català</a> </th> <th>Alt Sòrab </th> <th>Baix Sòrab </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Polabi" title="Polabi">Polabi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">Polonès</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Txec" title="Txec">Txec</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè">Eslovè</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">Rus</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Serbi" title="Serbi">Serbi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFn%C3%A8s" title="Ucraïnès">Ucraïnès</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Home </th> <th>čłowjek </th> <th>cłowjek </th> <th>clawak, clôwak </th> <th>człowiek </th> <th>člověk </th> <th>člôvek </th> <th>человек (txelovek) </th> <th>човек/čovek </th> <th>людина (liudina) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Vespre </th> <th>wječor </th> <th>wjacor </th> <th>vicer </th> <th>wieczór </th> <th>večer </th> <th>večér </th> <th>вечер (vétxer) </th> <th>вече/veče </th> <th>вечір (vetxir) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Germà </th> <th>bratr </th> <th>bratš </th> <th>brot </th> <th>brat </th> <th>bratr </th> <th>bràt </th> <th>брат (brat) </th> <th>брат/brat </th> <th>брат (brat) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Dia </th> <th>dźeń </th> <th>źeń </th> <th>dôn </th> <th>dzień </th> <th>den </th> <th>dán </th> <th>день (den) </th> <th>дaн/dan </th> <th>день (den) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Mà </th> <th>ruka </th> <th>ruka </th> <th>ręka </th> <th>ręka </th> <th>ruka </th> <th>rôka </th> <th>рука (rukà) </th> <th>рyка/ruka </th> <th>рука (ruka) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Tardor </th> <th>nazyma </th> <th>nazyma </th> <th>prenja zaima, jisin </th> <th>jesień </th> <th>podzim </th> <th>jesén </th> <th>осень (ossen) </th> <th>jeсен/jesen </th> <th>осінь (ossin) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Neu </th> <th>sněh </th> <th>sněg </th> <th>sneg </th> <th>śnieg </th> <th>sníh </th> <th>snég </th> <th>снег (sneg) </th> <th>снег/sneg </th> <th>сніг (snih) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Estiu </th> <th>lěćo </th> <th>lěśe </th> <th>let </th> <th>lato </th> <th>léto </th> <th>polétje </th> <th>лето (leto) </th> <th>лето/leto </th> <th>літо (lito) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Germana </th> <th>sotra </th> <th>sotša </th> <th>sestra </th> <th>siostra </th> <th>sestra </th> <th>sêstra </th> <th>сестра (sestrà) </th> <th>сестра/sestra </th> <th>сестра (sestrà) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Peix </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ríba </th> <th>рыба (riba) </th> <th>риба/riba </th> <th>риба (riba) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Foc </th> <th>woheń </th> <th>wogeń </th> <th>widin </th> <th>ogień </th> <th>oheň </th> <th>ôgənj </th> <th>огонь (ogon) </th> <th>вaтрa/vatra </th> <th>вогонь (vohon) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Aigua </th> <th>woda </th> <th>wóda </th> <th>wôda </th> <th>woda </th> <th>voda </th> <th>vôda </th> <th>вода (vodà) </th> <th>вóда/voda </th> <th>вода (vodà) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Vent </th> <th>wětr </th> <th>wjatš </th> <th>wjôter </th> <th>wiatr </th> <th>vítr </th> <th>vétər </th> <th>ветер (véter) </th> <th>ветaр/vetar </th> <th>вíтер (víter) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Hivern </th> <th>zyma </th> <th>zyma </th> <th>zaima </th> <th>zima </th> <th>zima </th> <th>zíma </th> <th>зима (zimà) </th> <th>зима/zima </th> <th>зимá (zimà) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_s%C3%B2raba" title="Literatura sòraba">Literatura sòraba</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2rab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Hi ha una <i><b><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hsb:">edició en alt sòrab</a></b></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia">Viquipèdia</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33663753"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Hi ha una <i><b><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="dsb:">edició en baix sòrab</a></b></i> de la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia">Viquipèdia</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33663753"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sorbian_languages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sorbian languages">Sòrab</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0211569.xml">Sòrab</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termcat.cat/oc/diccionaris-en-linia/130/fitxa/MTUyOTYxMg==">sòrab</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termcat.cat/ca/diccionaris-en-linia/130"><i>Diccionari de llengües del món</i></a>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32;TERMCAT&#32;(Diccionaris en línia).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionari+de+lleng%C3%BCes+del+m%C3%B3n&amp;rft.atitle=s%C3%B2rab&amp;rft.pub=TERMCAT&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.series=Diccionaris+en+l%C3%ADnia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termcat.cat%2Fca%2Fdiccionaris-en-linia%2F130"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0239073.xml">Sòrab</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5219235">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516281g">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4116533-0">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125290">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00936548">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph122469&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/sorab">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Llengües_eslaves" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Plantilla:Llengües eslaves"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Llengües_eslaves" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves" title="Llengües eslaves">Llengües eslaves</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves_orientals" title="Llengües eslaves orientals">Eslaves orientals</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antic_eslau_oriental" title="Antic eslau oriental">Antic eslau oriental</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs_(llengua)" title="Belarús (llengua)">Belarús</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">Rus</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Rut%C3%A8" title="Rutè">Rutè</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFn%C3%A8s" title="Ucraïnès">Ucraïnès</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BArjik" title="Súrjik">Súrjik</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves_occidentals" title="Llengües eslaves occidentals">Eslaves occidentals</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Caixubi" title="Caixubi">Caixubi</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Eslovac" title="Eslovac">Eslovac</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Polabi" title="Polabi">Polabi</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès">Polonès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silesi%C3%A0" title="Silesià">Silesià</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sòrab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alt_s%C3%B2rab" title="Alt sòrab">Alt sòrab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Baix_s%C3%B2rab" title="Baix sòrab">Baix sòrab</a>)&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Txec" title="Txec">Txec</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moravi%C3%A0" title="Moravià">Moravià</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eslaves_meridionals" title="Llengües eslaves meridionals">Eslaves meridionals</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar" title="Búlgar">Búlgar</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8" title="Eslovè">Eslovè</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nic" title="Macedònic">Macedònic</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Serbocroat" title="Serbocroat">Serbocroat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%A0" title="Bosnià">Bosnià</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Croat_(llengua)" title="Croat (llengua)">Croat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Croat_molisi%C3%A0" title="Croat molisià">Croat molisià</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Montenegr%C3%AD" title="Montenegrí">Montenegrí</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Serbi" title="Serbi">Serbi</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antic_eslau" title="Antic eslau">Antic eslau</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Eslau_eclesi%C3%A0stic" title="Eslau eclesiàstic">Eslau eclesiàstic</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Intereslau" title="Intereslau">Intereslau</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Protoeslau" title="Protoeslau">Protoeslau</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7f85796d66‐fml2j Cached time: 20241127125149 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.322 seconds Real time usage: 0.631 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2020/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44601/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1918/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5689/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.134/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2680365/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 6/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 513.617 1 -total 65.92% 338.588 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_llengua 65.21% 334.932 1 Plantilla:Infotaula 15.82% 81.241 3 Plantilla:Sister 15.48% 79.492 3 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral 14.15% 72.675 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 14.01% 71.936 1 Plantilla:If_empty 10.46% 53.701 1 Plantilla:If_then_show 6.18% 31.740 1 Plantilla:Referències 4.34% 22.295 1 Plantilla:Autoritat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:45181-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127125149 and revision id 32916152. 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