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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribución_xeográfica_ya_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribución_xeográfica_ya_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribución xeográfica ya historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribución_xeográfica_ya_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clasificación</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Clasificación</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rellación_con_otres_llingües" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rellación_con_otres_llingües"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rellación con otres llingües</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rellación_con_otres_llingües-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción_llingüística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción_llingüística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Descripción llingüística</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Descripción llingüística</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fonoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gramática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idioma cuitlateco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 8 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuitlatec" title="Cuitlatec – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuitlatec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Куитлатек чĕлхи – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куитлатек чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuitlatekisch" title="Cuitlatekisch – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cuitlatekisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuitlatec_language" title="Cuitlatec language – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuitlatec language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cuitlateco" title="Idioma cuitlateco – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma cuitlateco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuitlat%C3%A8que" title="Cuitlatèque – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuitlatèque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Куитлатекский язык – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куитлатекский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Cuitlatec" title="Gjuha Cuitlatec – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Cuitlatec" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2030998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2030998" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cuitlateco" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox_v2"> <tbody><tr> <th class="media" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; background-color: #dddddd;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png/40px-Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>Cuitlateco</big> <br /><i>?</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Faláu en</b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xicu" title="Méxicu">Méxicu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Rexón</b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1u_de_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estáu de Guerrero (la páxina nun esiste)">Guerrero</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Falantes</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta">llingua muerta</a> (†, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Años 1960">década de1960</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta">Llingua muerta</a></b></span> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">Úlitmo falante Juana Can </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Families_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Families de llingües">Familia</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Llingua_aisllada" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingua aisllada">Llingua aisllada</a><br /> <p> <b>Idioma cuitlateco</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #dddddd; text-align:center;">Estatus oficial </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><b>Oficial en</b> </td> <td><i>Nengún país</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Reguláu por</b></span> </td> <td><i>Nun ta reguláu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #dddddd; text-align:center;">Códigos </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><i>nengún</i> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructurenai"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></b></td> <td><code>nai</code> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructurecuy"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></b></td> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cuy">cuy</a></code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>cuitlateco</b> ye una <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_ind%C3%ADxenes_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Llingües indíxenes d'América">llingua indíxena</a> de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xicu" title="Méxicu">Méxicu</a>, na actualidá <a href="/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta">estinguida</a> y qu'enantes se faló nel territoriu del actual estáu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1u_de_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estáu de Guerrero (la páxina nun esiste)">Guerrero</a> polos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuitlatecos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuitlatecos (la páxina nun esiste)">cuitlatecos</a>. Esta llingua nun tien de confundir se col <a href="/wiki/Idioma_cuicatecu" title="Idioma cuicatecu">idioma cuicatecu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribución_xeográfica_ya_historia"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n_xeogr.C3.A1fica_ya_historia"></span>Distribución xeográfica ya historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Distribución xeográfica ya historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Distribución xeográfica ya historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cuitlateco falar nel estáu mexicanu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1u_de_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estáu de Guerrero (la páxina nun esiste)">Guerrero</a>. Escontra 1930, la llingua namái sobrevivía en <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Miguel_Totolapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Miguel Totolapan (la páxina nun esiste)">San Miguel Totolapan</a>. La postrera falante de -y llingua, Juana Can, créese que morrió nos años 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Hern_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hern-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Posiblemente les persones de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Mezcala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Mezcala (la páxina nun esiste)">cultura Mezcala</a>, o parte d'ellos, yeren falantes de cuitlateco. El nome cuitlateco ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exónimo (la páxina nun esiste)">exónimo</a> despreciatible, que los mexicas dieron a esti pueblu. Lliteralmente cuitlateco provién del náhuatl <i>cuitlatl</i> 'escrementu', anque se desconoz la razón concreta porqué usaron un xentiliciu asina de despreciatible pa referise a los cuitlatecos, a pesar de que los mexicas frecuentemente usaron nomes despreciatibles pa los pueblos rivales.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sobre los Cuitlatecos surdieron diverses opiniones que los asitien fai mil o más años ya inclusive antes de Cristu, pero nel llibru Cróniques de Tierra Caliente del Ing. Alfredo Mundo Fernández, de 2014, dizse que surden nel sieglu XII d'alcuerdu a datos del Dr. Nicolás Lleón que foi Direutor del Muséu Michoacano y fundador de los Añales del Muséu Michoacano, autor de más de 350 obres sobre los tarascos, amás d'otros historiadores del sieglu XVII y del XVIII como fray Alonso de la Rea y el llicenciáu Juan José Moreno. Diz el citáu llibru de Cróniques de Tierra Caliente que'l llibru de La Rea ye de 1639 y de Juan José Moreno de 1776, y son "Crónica de la Orde de N. P. S Francisco...", y "Fragmentos de la Vida y Virtúes de la V. Ilustrísimo y Rmo. Sr. D. Vascu de Quiroga", respeutivamente. Ende dizse que "la llingua cuitlateca ye fía de (la llingua) mexicana o (ye) la mexicana barbarizada", que fecha per tierra lo que dalgunos comenten que la llingua cuitlateca nun tien que ver cola mexicana. Esto sofitar los trés célebres historiadores anteriores, y el llibru Cróniques de Tierra Caliente desglosa el por qué: el Dr. Lleón diz nel so llibru Los Tarascos de 1902 que nel sieglu XII pasen pel llagu de Pátzcuaro en Michoacán los azteques o mexicas, aldu al valle de Méxicu. Pero un grupu d'ellos decide quedase nesi llugar coles sos families, por cuenta de ciertu resfregón, y deciden camudar de llinguaxe y de costumes, polo que s'atraen l'odiu de los sos compañeros que siguen el viaxe. Les tribus que yá taben asitiaes alredor del llagu de Pátzcuaro llámen-y a esos estraños como TECOS, que según el Vocabulariu Tarasco de Maturino Gilberti, de 1559, significa "mexicanu" o bien "estranxeru", que tamién lo afirma'l Dr. Nicolás Lleón na so citada obra. Sigue narrando'l llibru Cróniques de Tierra Caliente del Ing. Alfredo Mundo Fernández, qu'esos Tecos crecen en númberu col pasu del tiempu y emigren a otros llugares onde adquieren otros nomes: no que güei ye Jalisco llámenlos Tecoxines, en Oaxaca Chochos, en Puebla Popolucos, en Tlaxcala Pinomes, y en Tierra Caliente llámenlos CUITLATECOS y otres designaciones. Esti últimu nome retomar del qu'usaron los mexicas que siguieron el so viaxe, que bien enoxaos colos que refugaron la so llingua y costumes amestáron-y a TECOS el despreciatible de CUITLATL que significa "escrementu", anque na so forma vulgar. D'esta manera'l so nome yera agora'l de Cuitlatecas o Cuitlatecos que signfica "mexicanos del escrementu". Los Cuitlatecos asitiáronse principalmente nos pueblos que dempués se llamaron Totolapan y Ajuchitlán, pero tamién los hubo en Cutzamala, Coyuca y Pungarabato según el Manuscritu de 1631, La Minuta del Obispáu de Michoacán, según la citada obra de Cróniques de Tierra Caliente. En 1550 había munchos falantes del Cuitlateco en Ajuchitlán, según la obra de 1776 del llicenciáu Juan José Moreno quien diz nuna carta que la llingua Cuitlateca "amenorgar a regles y arte el señor D. Martín d'Espinosa y Monzón siendo cura nel Partíu de Ajuchitlán onde hai dellos pueblos que lu falen...", y amás de Ajuchitlán taba tamién Totolapan. La Rellación de Ajuchitlán, escrita en 1579 pol correxidor Diego Garcés y Antón de Rodas que yera gran llingua tarasca y cuitlateca, diz que los Cuitlatecos de Ajuchitlán yeren bien belicosos, que-yos gustaba'l confechu y fadiaben más que los tarascos. Esa mesma Rellación diz que'l nome de Ajuchitlán en Cuitlateco yera Tithichuc umo que significa "agua con flores", y onde "umo" o "uma" ye "agua", polo que la otra parte ye "flor". Acordies con el Diccionariu Cuitlateco de Totolapan el nome d'esti pueblu en Cuitlateco tien de ser "Tajculi umo", pos Tajculi ye "guajolote" y "umo" ye "agua", según el Ing. Alfredo Mundo Fernández, recordando que Totolapan ta en náhuatl y significa "guajolote na agua". La postrera falante del Cuitlateco foi una muyer llamada Juana Can, que muerre nos años 60s del sieglu pasáu, pero qu'algamó a entrevistala Roberto Escalante Hernández y poner nel so llibru de 1962 "El Cuitlateco". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Clasificación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clasificación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nun se probó satisfactoriamente que'l cuitlateco tea emparentáu con nenguna otra <a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia de llingües">familia de llingües</a> d'América, polo que se considera que ye una <a href="/wiki/Llingua_aisllada" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingua aisllada">llingua aisllada</a> xenuina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rellación_con_otres_llingües"><span id="Rellaci.C3.B3n_con_otres_lling.C3.BCes"></span>Rellación con otres llingües</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Rellación con otres llingües" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Rellación con otres llingües"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na so polémica clasificación de les llingües indíxenes americanes, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Greenberg" title="Joseph Greenberg">Joseph Greenberg</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt_Ruhlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt Ruhlen (la páxina nun esiste)">Merritt Ruhlen</a> especularon col parentescu de cuitlateco y les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_chibchas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües chibchas (la páxina nun esiste)">llingües chibchas</a>, xunto con otra serie de llingües mesoamericanes y suramericanes usualmente consideraes por otros autores ensin rellación.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per otra parte, R. Escalante suxer una posible rellación coles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_utoazteques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües utoazteques (la páxina nun esiste)">llingües utoazteques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hern_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hern-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nenguna d'estes propuestes tien aceptación xeneral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción_llingüística"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica"></span>Descripción llingüística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Descripción llingüística" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción llingüística"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonoloxía"><span id="Fonolox.C3.ADa"></span>Fonoloxía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Fonoloxía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fonoloxía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'inventariu consonánticu del cuitlateco vien dau por: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_billabial" title="Consonante billabial">Billabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_dental" title="Consonante dental">Dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_palatal" title="Consonante palatal">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_labiovelar" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante labiovelar">Llabiu-velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_glotal" title="Consonante glotal">Glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Oclusiva">Oclusiva</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">p</span> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">b</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">t</span> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">d</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">k</span> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ɡ</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">kʷ</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Africada" class="mw-redirect" title="Africada">Africada</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">tʃ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Fricativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa">Fricativa</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ɬ</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ʃ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">h</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonante_nasal" title="Consonante nasal">Nasal</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">m</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Aproximante" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproximante">Aproximante</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">l</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">w</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Los soníos <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/f/</span>, <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/s/</span>, <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/r/</span> y <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/ɾ/</span> namái s'atopen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9stamu_l%C3%A9xicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Préstamu léxicu (la páxina nun esiste)">préstamos léxicos</a> del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma español">español</a>.</li></ul> <p>L'inventariu vocálicu del cuitlateco ye'l siguiente: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_anterior" title="Vocal anterior">Anterior</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_central" title="Vocal central">Central</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_posterior" title="Vocal posterior">Posterior</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_zarrada" title="Vocal zarrada">Zarrada</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">i</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">ɨ</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">o</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_abierta" title="Vocal abierta">Abiertu</a> </th> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">y</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">a</span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">o</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gramática"><span id="Gram.C3.A1tica"></span>Gramática</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Gramática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gramática"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les oraciones transitives usualmente tienen l'orde sintácticu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suxetu_Verbu_Oxeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suxetu Verbu Oxeto (la páxina nun esiste)">SVO</a> y l'axetivu preciede al nome al que modifica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hern-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hern_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hern_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Escalante Hernández, Robert (1962). <i>El Cuitlateco</i>. Méxicu, D.F.: Institutu Nacional d'Antropoloxía y Hestoria.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aut%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autónimo (la páxina nun esiste)">Autónimos que sustitúin a exónimos peyorativos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-genérica" id="CITAREFGreenbergRuhlen"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Greenberg" title="Joseph Greenberg">Greenberg, Joseph</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt_Ruhlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt Ruhlen (la páxina nun esiste)">Ruhlen, Merritt</a> (4 de setiembre de 2007)<span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"> (pdf)</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merrittruhlen.com/files/AED5.pdf"><i>An Amerind Etymological Dictionary</i></a> (12 edición), Stanford: Dept. of Anthropological Sciences Stanford University<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.merrittruhlen.com/files/AED5.pdf">http://www.merrittruhlen.com/files/AED5.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, consultáu'l 27 de xunu de 2008</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Amerind+Etymological+Dictionary&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Greenberg%2C%26%2332%3BJoseph&rft.au=Ruhlen%2C%26%2332%3BMerritt&rft.date=4+de+setiembre+de+2007&rft.edition=12&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Dept.+of+Anthropological+Sciences+Stanford+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merrittruhlen.com%2Ffiles%2FAED5.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Idioma_cuitlateco"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_cuitlateco&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Valiñas Cuaya, Leopoldo, Mario Cortina y Miguel Mireles, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/antropologia/article/view/15915/pdf_37">"Notes sobre'l cuitlateco"</a>, Añales d'Antropoloxía, 21 (1984), núm. 1, 171-197. Morfosintaxis. Llingües Mexicanes: Cuitlateco. </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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