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class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 List of former chairmen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_former_chairmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_former_chief_executives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_former_chief_executives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 List of former chief executives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_former_chief_executives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Business trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Technologies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_capabilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_capabilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Production capabilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_capabilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Facilities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Facilities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_Taiwan_Science_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Taiwan_Science_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Central Taiwan Science Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Taiwan_Science_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arizona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arizona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Arizona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arizona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Halo_Vista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halo_Vista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Halo Vista </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halo_Vista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Washington </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">TSMC</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" > 44 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="شركة تايوان لصناعة أشباه الموصلات المحدودة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة تايوان لصناعة أشباه الموصلات المحدودة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تی‌اس‌ام‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تی‌اس‌ام‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="টিএসএমসি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টিএসএমসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n_Chek-th%C3%A9_Ti%C4%81n-l%C5%8D%CD%98_Ch%C3%A8-ch%C5%8D" title="Tâi-oân Chek-thé Tiān-lō͘ Chè-chō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâi-oân Chek-thé Tiān-lō͘ Chè-chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Semiconductor_Manufacturing_Company" title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تی‌اس‌ام‌سی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تی‌اس‌ام‌سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Semiconductor_Manufacturing_Company" title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="टीएसएमसी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टीएसएमसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%A9%8D%E4%BD%93%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" title="台湾積体電路製造 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="台湾積体電路製造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/taicitiyan" title="taicitiyan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="taicitiyan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تی ئێس ئێم سی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تی ئێس ئێم سی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Semiconductor_Manufacturing_Company" title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ทีเอสเอ็มซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีเอสเอ็มซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TSMC" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%A7%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="台湾积体电路制造 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="台湾积体电路制造" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%A9%8D%E9%9B%BB" title="台積電 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="台積電" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" title="台灣積體電路製造 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="台灣積體電路製造" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsmc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Tsmc.svg/200px-Tsmc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Tsmc.svg/300px-Tsmc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Tsmc.svg/400px-Tsmc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="215" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:TSMC_factory_in_Taichung%27s_Central_Taiwan_Science_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/TSMC_factory_in_Taichung%27s_Central_Taiwan_Science_Park.jpg/250px-TSMC_factory_in_Taichung%27s_Central_Taiwan_Science_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/TSMC_factory_in_Taichung%27s_Central_Taiwan_Science_Park.jpg/375px-TSMC_factory_in_Taichung%27s_Central_Taiwan_Science_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/TSMC_factory_in_Taichung%27s_Central_Taiwan_Science_Park.jpg/500px-TSMC_factory_in_Taichung%27s_Central_Taiwan_Science_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3928" data-file-height="2208" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">One of TSMC's factories in Taichung's Central Taiwan Science Park</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">台積電</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">TWSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twse.com.tw/pdf/en/2330_en.pdf">2330</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:TSM">TSM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/OLCV//">OLCV</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=US8740391003">US8740391003</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductors</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">21 February 1987; 38 years ago (1987-02-21), in <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Technology_Research_Institute" title="Industrial Technology Research Institute">Industrial Technology Research Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a>, Taiwan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Chang" title="Morris Chang">Morris Chang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_Science_Park" title="Hsinchu Science Park">Hsinchu Science Park</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Taiwan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/C._C._Wei_(business_executive)" title="C. C. Wei (business executive)">C. C. Wei</a> (president, chairman and CEO)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />12 million 12-inch equivalent wafers (2023)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Manufacture of integrated circuits</li><li>mask services</li><li>integrated circuits packaging</li><li>multi wafer foundry services</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>90.08 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$41.14 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$36.49 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$204.22 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$131.94 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">73,090 (2024)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Systems_on_Silicon_Manufacturing" title="Systems on Silicon Manufacturing">SSMC</a> (38.8% joint venture with <a href="/wiki/NXP" class="mw-redirect" title="NXP">NXP</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>WaferTech</li><li>TSMC Nanjing Company Ltd.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Advanced_Semiconductor_Manufacturing" title="Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing">JASM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Táiwān Jītǐ Diànlù Zhìzào Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢㄐㄧㄊㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥㄙ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">T'ai2-wan1 Chi1-t'i3 Tien4-lu4 Chih4-tsao4 Ku3-fen4 You3-hsien4 Kung1-ssŭ1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tâi-oân chek-thé tiān-lō͘ chè-chō kó͘-hūn iú-hān kong-si</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tâi-uân tsik-thé tiān-lōo tsè-tsō kóo-hūn iú-hān kong-si</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Abbreviation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">台積電</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tái Jī Diàn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">T'ai2 Chi1 Tien4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tâi-chek-tiān</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tâi-tsik-tiān</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsmc.com/">tsmc.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-AR-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TSMC_Global_R%EF%BC%86D_Center_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TSMC_Global_R%EF%BC%86D_Center_at_night.jpg/265px-TSMC_Global_R%EF%BC%86D_Center_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TSMC_Global_R%EF%BC%86D_Center_at_night.jpg/398px-TSMC_Global_R%EF%BC%86D_Center_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/TSMC_Global_R%EF%BC%86D_Center_at_night.jpg/530px-TSMC_Global_R%EF%BC%86D_Center_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>TSMC Global R＆D Center in <a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a></figcaption></figure> Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> is a Taiwanese multinational <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> contract manufacturing and design company. It is the world's most valuable semiconductor company,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Foundry_model#Dedicated_foundry" title="Foundry model">dedicated</a> independent ("<a href="/wiki/Pure_play" title="Pure play">pure-play</a>") <a href="/wiki/Foundry_(electronics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundry (electronics)">semiconductor foundry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and Taiwan's largest company,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> with headquarters and main operations located in the <a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_Science_Park" title="Hsinchu Science Park">Hsinchu Science Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a>, Taiwan. Although the central government of Taiwan is the largest individual shareholder,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> the majority of TSMC is owned by foreign investors.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 2023, the company was ranked 44th in the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Taiwan's exports of integrated circuits amounted to $184 billion in 2022, accounted for nearly 25 percent of Taiwan's GDP. TSMC constitutes about 30 percent of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Taiwan Stock Exchange</a>'s main index.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> TSMC was founded in Taiwan in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/Morris_Chang" title="Morris Chang">Morris Chang</a> as the world's first dedicated semiconductor foundry. It has long been the leading company in its field.<a href="#cite_note-profile-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> When Chang retired in 2018, after 31 years of TSMC leadership, Mark Liu became chairman and C. C. Wei became Chief Executive.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> It has been listed on the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Taiwan Stock Exchange</a> since 1993; in 1997 it became the first Taiwanese company to be listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>. Since 1994, TSMC has had a <a href="/wiki/Compound_annual_growth_rate" title="Compound annual growth rate">compound annual growth rate</a> (CAGR) of 17.4 percent in revenue and a CAGR of 16.1 percent in earnings.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Most <a href="/wiki/Fabless" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabless">fabless</a> semiconductor companies such as <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM Holdings">ARM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcom Inc.">Broadcom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell</a>, <a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> are customers of TSMC, as are emerging companies such as <a href="/wiki/Allwinner_Technology" title="Allwinner Technology">Allwinner Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a>, Spectra7, and <a href="/wiki/UNISOC" title="UNISOC">UNISOC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_device" title="Programmable logic device">Programmable logic device</a> companies <a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a> and previously <a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a> also make or made use of TSMC's foundry services.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Some <a href="/wiki/Integrated_device_manufacturer" title="Integrated device manufacturer">integrated device manufacturers</a> that have their own <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_fabrication_plant" title="Semiconductor fabrication plant">fabrication facilities</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corporation">Intel</a>, <a href="/wiki/NXP" class="mw-redirect" title="NXP">NXP</a>, <a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>, outsource some of their production to TSMC.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> At least one semiconductor company, <a href="/wiki/LSI_Corporation" title="LSI Corporation">LSI</a>, re-sells TSMC wafers through its <a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a> design services and design <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">IP</a> portfolio.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="Firstly, needs a citation (it's not mentioned other than in the lede). Secondly, Broadcom, which bought LSI, divested many of its divisions, so the fate of ASIC design services is unclear. (June 2022)">dubious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:TSMC#Dubious" title="Talk:TSMC">discuss</a>] TSMC has a global capacity of about thirteen million 300 mm-equivalent wafers per year as of 2020 and produces chips for customers with process nodes from 2 microns to <a href="/wiki/3_nm_process" title="3 nm process">3 nanometres</a>. TSMC was the first foundry to market <a href="/wiki/7_nm_process" title="7 nm process">7-nanometre</a> and <a href="/wiki/5_nm_process" title="5 nm process">5-nanometre</a> (used by the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Apple_A14" title="Apple A14">Apple A14</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_M1" title="Apple M1">M1</a> <a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoCs</a>, the MediaTek <a href="/wiki/List_of_MediaTek_processors#Dimensity_8000_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="List of MediaTek processors">Dimensity 8100</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_Ryzen_processors#Raphael_desktop" title="List of AMD Ryzen processors">AMD Ryzen 7000</a> series processors) production capabilities, and the first to commercialize <a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Extreme_ultraviolet_lithography" title="Extreme ultraviolet lithography">extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography</a> technology in high volume. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Li_Kwoh-ting" title="Li Kwoh-ting">Li Kwoh-ting</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a>, invited Morris Chang to serve as the president of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Technology_Research_Institute" title="Industrial Technology Research Institute">Industrial Technology Research Institute</a> (ITRI) and offered him a blank check to build Taiwan's chip industry. At that time, the Taiwanese government wanted to develop its semiconductor industry, but its high investment and high risk nature made it difficult to find investors. <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> turned down Chang. Only <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> was willing to sign a joint venture contract with Taiwan to put up $58 million, transfer its production technology, and license intellectual property in exchange for a 27.5 percent stake in TSMC. Alongside generous tax benefits, the Taiwanese government, through the National Development Fund, Executive Yuan, provided another 48 percent of the startup capital for TSMC, and the rest of the capital was raised from several of the island's wealthiest families, who owned firms that specialized in plastics, textiles, and chemicals. These wealthy Taiwanese were directly "asked" by the government to invest. From day one, TSMC was not really a private business: it was a project of the Taiwanese state.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Its first CEO was James E. Dykes, who left after a year and Morris Chang became the CEO.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Since then, the company has continued to grow, albeit subject to the cycles of demand. In 2011, the company planned to increase research and development expenditures by almost 39 percent to <a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">NT$</a>50 billion to fend off growing competition.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The company also planned to expand capacity by 30 percent in 2011 to meet strong market demand.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In May 2014, TSMC's board of directors approved capital appropriations of US$568 million to increase and improve manufacturing capabilities after the company forecast higher than expected demand.<a href="#cite_note-Q2_2014_forecast-31">[31]</a> In August 2014, TSMC's board of directors approved additional capital appropriations of US$3.05 billion.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 2011, it was reported that TSMC had begun trial production of the <a href="/wiki/Apple_A5" title="Apple A5">A5</a> SoC and <a href="/wiki/Apple_A6" title="Apple A6">A6</a> SoCs for Apple's <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> devices.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> According to reports,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> in May 2014 Apple sourced its <a href="/wiki/Apple_A8" title="Apple A8">A8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_A8X" title="Apple A8X">A8X</a> SoCs from TSMC.<a href="#cite_note-TechNews_Apple_A8_article-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNET_64-bit_processor_article-37">[37]</a> Apple then sourced the <a href="/wiki/Apple_A9" title="Apple A9">A9</a> SoC with both TSMC and Samsung (to increase volume for <a href="/wiki/IPhone_6S" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone 6S">iPhone 6S</a> launch) and the <a href="/wiki/Apple_A9X" title="Apple A9X">A9X</a> exclusively with TSMC, thus resolving the issue of sourcing a chip in two different <a href="/wiki/Microarchitecture" title="Microarchitecture">microarchitecture</a> sizes. As of 2014, Apple was TSMC's most important customer.<a href="#cite_note-CNET_64-bit_processor_article-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Taipei_Times_Apple_article-38">[38]</a> In October 2014, <a href="/wiki/ARM_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM Holdings">ARM</a> and TSMC announced a new multi-year agreement for the development of ARM based 10 nm <a href="/wiki/Multigate_device#FinFET" title="Multigate device">FinFET</a> processors.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Over the objection of the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Presidency of Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen administration</a>, in March 2017, TSMC invested US$3 billion in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> to develop a manufacturing subsidiary there.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a>: 74  In 2020, TSMC became the first semiconductor company in the world to sign up for the <a href="/wiki/The_Climate_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Climate Group">RE100</a> initiative, pledging to use 100 percent <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> by 2050.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> TSMC accounts for roughly 5 percent of the energy consumption in Taiwan, even exceeding that of the capital city Taipei. This initiative was thus expected to accelerate the transformation to renewable energy in the country.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> For 2020, TSMC had a net income of US$17.60 billion on a consolidated revenue of US$45.51 billion, an increase of 57.5 percent and 31.4 percent respectively from the 2019 level of US$11.18 billion net income and US$34.63 billion consolidated revenue.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> was over $550 billion in April 2021. TSMC's revenue in the first quarter of 2020 reached US$10 billion,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> while its market capitalization was US$254 billion.<a href="#cite_note-TSM-YahooFinance-45">[45]</a> TSMC's market capitalization reached a value of NT$1.9 trillion (US$63.4 billion) in December 2010.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> It was ranked 70th in the <a href="/wiki/FT_Global_500" class="mw-redirect" title="FT Global 500">FT Global 500</a> 2013 list of the world's most highly valued companies with a capitalization of US$86.7 billion,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> while reaching US$110 billion in May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-TSM-YahooFinance-45">[45]</a> In March 2017, TSMC's market capitalization surpassed that of semiconductor giant <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> for the first time, hitting NT$5.14 trillion (US$168.4 billion), with Intel's at US$165.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On 27 June 2020, TSMC briefly became the world's 10th most valuable company, with a market capitalization of US$410 billion.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> To mitigate business risks in the event of war between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China, since the beginning of the 2020s, TSMC has expanded its geographic operations, opening new fabs in Japan and the United States, with further plans for expansion into Germany.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In July 2020, TSMC confirmed it would halt the shipment of silicon wafers to Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> and its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a> by 14 September.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In November 2020, officials in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a> in the United States approved TSMC's plan to build a $12 billion chip plant in the city. The decision to locate a plant in the US came after the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> warned about the issues concerning the world's electronics made outside of the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In 2021, news reports claimed that the facility might be tripled to roughly a $35 billion investment with six factories.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> See <a href="#Arizona">TSMC § Arizona</a> for more details. In June 2021, following nearly a year of public controversy surrounding its <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Taiwan#Timeline" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan">COVID-19 vaccine shortage</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FinTimes-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> with only about 10 percent of its 23.5 million population vaccinated;<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-55">[55]</a> Taiwan agreed to allow TSMC and <a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a> to jointly negotiate purchasing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccines</a> on its behalf.<a href="#cite_note-FinTimes-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-55">[55]</a> In July 2021, <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a>'s Chinese sales agent <a href="/wiki/Fosun_Pharma" title="Fosun Pharma">Fosun Pharma</a> announced that the two technology manufacturers had reached an agreement to purchase 10 million <a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines</a> from Germany.<a href="#cite_note-FinTimes-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-55">[55]</a> TSMC and Foxconn pledged to each buy five million doses for up to $175 million,<a href="#cite_note-FinTimes-57">[57]</a> for donation to Taiwan's vaccination program.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-55">[55]</a> Due to the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_global_chip_shortage" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2022 global chip shortage">2020–2023 global semiconductor shortage</a>, Taiwanese competitor <a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">United Microelectronics</a> raised prices approximately 7–9 percent, and prices for TSMC's more mature processors were raised by about 20 percent.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In November 2021, TSMC and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> announced that TSMC would be establishing a new subsidiary named <a href="/wiki/Japan_Advanced_Semiconductor_Manufacturing" title="Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing">Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing</a> (JASM) in <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a>, Japan. The subsidiary manufactures 22- and 28-nanometer processes. The initial investment was approximately $7 billion, with Sony investing approximately $500 million for a less than 20 percent stake. Construction of the fabrication plant started in 2022, with production beginning two years later in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In February 2022, TSMC, Sony Semiconductor Solutions, and <a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> announced that Denso would take a more than 10 percent equity stake in JASM with a US$0.35 billion investment, amid a scarcity of chips for automobiles.<a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes20220216-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-PressRelease20220215-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-USNews20220215-63">[63]</a> TSMC will also enhance JASM's capabilities with 12/16 nanometer FinFET process technology in addition to the previously announced 22/28 nanometer process and increase monthly production capacity from 45,000 to 55,000 12-inch wafers.<a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes20220216-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-PressRelease20220215-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-USNews20220215-63">[63]</a> The total capital expenditure for JASM's Kumamoto fab is estimated to be approximately US$8.6 billion.<a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes20220216-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-PressRelease20220215-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-USNews20220215-63">[63]</a> The Japanese government wants JASM to supply essential chips to Japan's electronic device makers and auto companies as trade friction between the United States and China threatens to disrupt <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain" title="Supply chain">supply chains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes20220216-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-PressRelease20220215-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-USNews20220215-63">[63]</a> The fab is expected to directly create about 1,700 high-tech professional jobs.<a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes20220216-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-PressRelease20220215-62">[62]</a> In July 2022, TSMC announced the company had posted a record profit in the second quarter, with net income up 76.4 percent year-over-year. The company saw steady growth in the automotive and data center sectors with some weakness in the consumer market. Some of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_expenditures" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital expenditures">capital expenditures</a> are projected to be pushed up to 2023.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In the third quarter of 2022, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a> disclosed purchase of 60 million shares in TSMC, acquiring a $4.1 billion stake, making it one of its largest holdings in a technology company.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> However, Berkshire sold off 86.2 percent of its stake by the next quarter citing geopolitical tensions as a factor.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In February 2024, TSMC <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">shares</a> hit a record high, with the high on the trading day reaching <a href="/wiki/NT$" class="mw-redirect" title="NT$">NT$</a>709 and closing at NT$697 (+8%). This was influenced by the increase in the price target on chip designer <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>. TSMC currently manufactures <a href="/wiki/3_nm_process" title="3 nm process">3-nanometer chips</a> and plans to start <a href="/wiki/2_nm_process" title="2 nm process">2-nanometer</a> mass production in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> It is included in the <a href="/wiki/FTSE4Good_Index" title="FTSE4Good Index">FTSE4Good Index</a>, being the only Asian company in the top ten.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In October 2024, TSMC informed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a> about a potential breach of <a href="/wiki/Export_control" title="Export control">export controls</a> in which one of its most advanced chips was sent to Huawei via another company with ties to the Chinese government.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patent_dispute_with_GlobalFoundries">Patent dispute with GlobalFoundries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Patent dispute with GlobalFoundries">edit</a>]</div> On 26 August 2019, <a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a> filed several patent infringement lawsuits against TSMC in the US and Germany claiming that TSMC's 7 nm, 10 nm, 12 nm, 16 nm, and 28 nm nodes infringed 16 of their patents.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> GlobalFoundries named twenty defendants.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> TSMC said that they were confident that the allegations were baseless.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 1 October 2019, TSMC filed <a href="/wiki/Patent_infringement" title="Patent infringement">patent infringement</a> lawsuits against GlobalFoundries in the US, Germany and Singapore, claiming that GlobalFoundries' 12 nm, 14 nm, 22 nm, 28 nm and 40 nm nodes infringed 25 of their patents.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On 29 October 2019, TSMC and GlobalFoundries announced a resolution to the dispute, agreeing to a <a href="/wiki/Term_of_patent" title="Term of patent">life-of-patents</a> <a href="/wiki/Cross-license" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-license">cross-license</a> for all of their existing semiconductor patents and new patents for the next 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_leadership">Senior leadership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senior leadership">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chief Executive: C. C. Wei (since June 2018)<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg20240604-82">[82]</a></li> <li>Chairman: C. C. Wei (since June 2024)<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg20240604-82">[82]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_former_chairmen">List of former chairmen</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of former chairmen">edit</a>]</div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Chang" title="Morris Chang">Morris Chang</a> (1987–2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Liu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Liu (page does not exist)">Mark Liu</a> (2018–2024)<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg20240604-82">[82]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_former_chief_executives">List of former chief executives</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of former chief executives">edit</a>]</div> <ol><li>Morris Chang (1987–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Tsai" title="Rick Tsai">Rick Tsai</a> (2005–2009)</li> <li>Morris Chang (2009–2013); second term</li> <li>C. C. Wei and Mark Liu (2013–2018); co-CEO's<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg20240604-82">[82]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Business trends">edit</a>]</div> The key trends for TSMC are (as of the financial year ending December 31):<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Revenue (NT$ tr) </th> <th>Net profit (NT$ bn) </th> <th>Employees (k)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>0.76 </td> <td>263 </td> <td>43.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>0.84 </td> <td>306 </td> <td>45.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>0.94 </td> <td>334 </td> <td>46.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>0.97 </td> <td>343 </td> <td>48.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>351 </td> <td>48.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>345 </td> <td>51.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td>517 </td> <td>56.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td>596 </td> <td>65.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td>1,016 </td> <td>73.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>838 </td> <td>76.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> TSMC and the rest of the foundry industry are exposed to the <a href="/wiki/Cyclical_industrial_dynamics" title="Cyclical industrial dynamics">cyclical industrial dynamics</a> of the semiconductor industry. TSMC must ensure its production capacity to meet strong customer demand during upturns; however, during downturns, it must contend with excess capacity because of weak demand and the high fixed costs associated with its manufacturing facilities.<a href="#cite_note-Morningstar_mobile_chips_article-87">[87]</a> As a result, the company's financial results tend to fluctuate with a cycle time of a few years. This is more apparent in earnings than revenues because of the general trend of revenue and capacity growth. TSMC's business has generally also been seasonal, with a peak in Q3 and a low in Q1. In 2014, TSMC was at the forefront of the foundry industry for high-performance, low-power applications,<a href="#cite_note-EE_Times_Q1_2014_results_article-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-SimmTester_28nm_article-89">[89]</a> leading major smartphone chip companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a>,<a href="#cite_note-prn4-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSMC_banking_on_28nm-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mediatek" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediatek">Mediatek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-TSMC_banking_on_28nm-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-DigiTimes_MediaTek_GlobalFoundries-92">[92]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>,<a href="#cite_note-TechNews_Apple_A8_article-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Taipei_Times_Apple_article-38">[38]</a> to place an increasing amount of orders.<a href="#cite_note-EE_Times_Q1_2014_results_article-88">[88]</a> While the competitors in the foundry industry (primarily <a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">United Microelectronics Corporation</a>) have encountered difficulties ramping leading-edge 28 nm capacity,<a href="#cite_note-DigiTimes_MediaTek_GlobalFoundries-92">[92]</a> the leading <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Device_Manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Device Manufacturer">Integrated Device Manufacturers</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> that seek to offer foundry capacity to third parties were also unable to match the requirements for advanced mobile applications.<a href="#cite_note-SimmTester_28nm_article-89">[89]</a> For most of 2014, TSMC saw a continuing increase in revenues due to increased demand, primarily due to chips for smartphone applications. TSMC raised its financial guidance in March 2014 and posted 'unseasonably strong' first-quarter results.<a href="#cite_note-Q2_2014_forecast-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> For Q2 2014, revenues came in at NT$183 billion, with 28 nm technology business growing more than 30 percent from the previous quarter.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Lead times for chip orders at TSMC increased due to a tight capacity situation, putting fabless chip companies at risk of not meeting their sales expectations or shipment schedules,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> and in August 2014 it was reported that TSMC's production capacity for the fourth quarter of 2014 was already almost fully booked, a scenario that had not occurred for many years, which was described as being due to a ripple-effect due to TSMC landing CPU orders from Apple.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> However, monthly sales for 2014 peaked in October, decreasing by 10 percent in November due to cautious inventory adjustment actions taken by some of its customers.<a href="#cite_note-Taipei_Times_2014-12-11-97">[97]</a> TSMC's revenue for 2014 saw growth of 28 percent over the previous year, while TSMC forecasted that revenue for 2015 would grow by 15 to 20 percent from 2014, thanks to strong demand for its 20 nm process, new 16 nm FinFET process technology as well as continuing demand for 28 nm, and demand for less advanced chip fabrication in its 200mm fabs.<a href="#cite_note-Taipei_Times_2014-12-11-97">[97]</a> In 2019, TSMC was ranked fourth in the <a href="/wiki/MEMS" title="MEMS">MEMS</a> field, behind leader Silex Microsystems.<a href="#cite_note-ft1-98">[98]</a> In 2021, TSMC was ranked third in the <a href="/wiki/MEMS" title="MEMS">MEMS</a> field.<a href="#cite_note-een2-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ownership">edit</a>]</div> Around 56 percent of TSMC shares are held by the general public and around 38 percent are held by institutions. The largest shareholders in early 2024 were:<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <ul><li>National Development Fund, <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> (6.38%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> (5.09%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Research and Management Company</a> (3.61%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore_Investment_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Singapore Investment Corporation">Government of Singapore Investment Corporation</a> (3.32%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norges Bank</a> (1.59%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a> (1.37%)</li> <li>New Labor Pension Scheme (1.28%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> (1.26%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanta_Securities" title="Yuanta Securities">Yuanta Securities Investment</a> (1.02%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> (0.83%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a> (0.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford" title="Baillie Gifford">Baillie Gifford</a> (0.76%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fubon_Financial_Holding_Co." title="Fubon Financial Holding Co.">Fubon Life Insurance</a> (0.75%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a> (0.63%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technologies">Technologies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Technologies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NVIDIA-GTX-1070-FoundersEdition-FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NVIDIA-GTX-1070-FoundersEdition-FL.jpg/250px-NVIDIA-GTX-1070-FoundersEdition-FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NVIDIA-GTX-1070-FoundersEdition-FL.jpg/330px-NVIDIA-GTX-1070-FoundersEdition-FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NVIDIA-GTX-1070-FoundersEdition-FL.jpg/500px-NVIDIA-GTX-1070-FoundersEdition-FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_GeForce_GTX_1070" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia GeForce GTX 1070">Nvidia GeForce GTX 1070</a>, which uses the <a href="/wiki/GP104" class="mw-redirect" title="GP104">GP104</a> die manufactured by TSMC on its 16 nm node</figcaption></figure> TSMC's N7+ is the first commercially available extreme-ultraviolet lithographic process in the semiconductor industry.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> It uses ultraviolet patterning and enables more acute circuits to be implemented on the silicon. N7+ offers a 15–20 percent higher transistor density and 10 percent reduction in power consumption than previous technology.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The N7 achieved the fastest ever volume time to market, faster than 10 nm and 16 nm.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The N5 iteration doubles transistor density and improves performance by an additional 15 percent.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_capabilities">Production capabilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Production capabilities">edit</a>]</div> On 300 mm wafers, TSMC has silicon lithography on node sizes: <ul><li>0.13 μm (130 nm, options: general-purpose (G), low-power (LP), high-performance low-voltage (LV))</li> <li>90 nm (based upon 80GC from Q4/2006)</li> <li>65 nm (options: general-purpose (GP), low-power (LP), ultra-low power (ULP, LPG))</li> <li>55 nm (options: general-purpose (GP), low-power (LP))</li> <li>40 nm (options: general-purpose (GP), low-power (LP), ultra-low power (ULP))<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>28 nm (options: high-performance (HP), high-performance mobile (HPM), high-performance computing (HPC), high-performance low-power (HPL), low-power (LP), high-performance computing Plus (HPC+), ultra-low power (ULP) with HKMG)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>22 nm (options: ultra-low power (ULP), ultra-low leakage (ULL))<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>20 nm<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>16 nm (options: FinFET (FF), FinFET Plus (FF+), FinFET Compact (FFC))<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>12 nm (options: FinFET Compact (FFC), FinFET <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> (FFN)), enhanced version of 16 nm process<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_nm_process" title="10 nm process">10 nm</a> (options: FinFET (FF))<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li>7 nm (options: FinFET (FF), FinFET Plus (FF+), FinFET Pro (FFP), high-performance computing (HPC))<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>6 nm (options: FinFET (FF), risk production started in Q1 2020, enhanced version of 7 nm process)<a href="#cite_note-PressRelease20190416-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_nm_process" title="5 nm process">5 nm</a> (options: FinFET (FF))</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4_nm_process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 nm process (page does not exist)">4 nm</a> (options: FinFET (FF), risk production started in 2021, enhanced version of 5 nm process)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_nm_process" title="3 nm process">3 nm</a> (options: FinFET (FF), volume production started in Q4 2022)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li></ul> It also offers "<a href="/wiki/Design_for_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Design for manufacturing">design for manufacturing</a>" (DFM) customer services.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In press publications, these processes will often be referenced, for example, for the mobile variant, simply by 7nmFinFET or even more briefly by 7FF. At the beginning of 2019, TSMC was advertising N7+, N7, and N6 as its leading edge technologies.<a href="#cite_note-PressRelease20190416-115">[115]</a> As of June 2020, TSMC is the manufacturer selected for production of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s 5 nanometer <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a> processors, as "the company plans to eventually transition the entire Mac lineup to its Arm-based processors, including the priciest desktop computers".<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In July 2020, TSMC signed a 20-year deal with <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rsted_(company)" title="Ørsted (company)">Ørsted</a> to buy the entire production of two offshore wind farms under development off Taiwan's west coast. At the time of its signing, it was the world's largest corporate <a href="/wiki/Green_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Green energy">green energy</a> order ever made.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In July 2021, both Apple and Intel were reported to be testing their proprietary chip designs with TSMC's 3 nm production.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Facilities">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable zebra mw-collapsible"> <caption>TSMC Facilities </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5em">Name </th> <th style="width:15em">Location </th> <th style="width:10em">Category </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_46_25_N_120_59_55_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B2">24°46′25″N 120°59′55″E / 24.77361°N 120.99861°E / 24.77361; 120.99861 (TSMC Fab 2)</a>) </td> <td>150 mm wafer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_46_31_N_120_59_28_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B3">24°46′31″N 120°59′28″E / 24.77528°N 120.99111°E / 24.77528; 120.99111 (TSMC Fab 3)</a>) </td> <td>200 mm wafer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_46_25_N_120_59_55_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B5">24°46′25″N 120°59′55″E / 24.77361°N 120.99861°E / 24.77361; 120.99861 (TSMC Fab 5)</a>) </td> <td>200 mm wafer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanhua_District" title="Shanhua District">Shanhua District</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=23_06_36.2_N_120_16_24.7_E_region:TW-TNN_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B6">23°06′36.2″N 120°16′24.7″E / 23.110056°N 120.273528°E / 23.110056; 120.273528 (TSMC Fab 6)</a>) </td> <td>200 mm wafer </td> <td>phases 1 & 2 operational </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_45_44_N_121_01_11_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B8">24°45′44″N 121°01′11″E / 24.76222°N 121.01972°E / 24.76222; 121.01972 (TSMC Fab 8)</a>) </td> <td>200 mm wafer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Songjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Songjiang District">Songjiang</a>, Shanghai (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=31_2_7.6_N_121_9_33_E_region:CN-SH_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B10">31°2′7.6″N 121°9′33″E / 31.035444°N 121.15917°E / 31.035444; 121.15917 (TSMC Fab 10)</a>) </td> <td>200 mm wafer </td> <td>TSMC China Company Limited </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camas,_Washington" title="Camas, Washington">Camas, Washington</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=45_37_7.7_N_122_27_20_W_region:US-WA_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B11">45°37′7.7″N 122°27′20″W / 45.618806°N 122.45556°W / 45.618806; -122.45556 (TSMC Fab 11)</a>) </td> <td>200 mm wafer </td> <td>TSMC Washington (formerly known as WaferTech) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 12A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_46_24.9_N_121_0_47.2_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B12A">24°46′24.9″N 121°0′47.2″E / 24.773583°N 121.013111°E / 24.773583; 121.013111 (TSMC Fab 12A)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>phases 1, 2, 4–7 operational, phase 8 under construction, and phase 9 planned TSMC head office </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 12B</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_46_37_N_120_59_35_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B12B">24°46′37″N 120°59′35″E / 24.77694°N 120.99306°E / 24.77694; 120.99306 (TSMC Fab 12B)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>TSMC R&D Center, phase 3 operational </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanhua_District" title="Shanhua District">Shanhua District</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=23_06_46.2_N_120_16_26.9_E_region:TW-TNN_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B14">23°06′46.2″N 120°16′26.9″E / 23.112833°N 120.274139°E / 23.112833; 120.274139 (TSMC Fab 14)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>phases 1–7 operational, phase 8 under construction </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_12_41.3_N_120_37_2.4_E_region:TW-TXG_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B15">24°12′41.3″N 120°37′2.4″E / 24.211472°N 120.617333°E / 24.211472; 120.617333 (TSMC Fab 15)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>phases 1–7 operational </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, Jiangsu (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=31_58_33_N_118_31_59_E_region:CN-JS_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B16">31°58′33″N 118°31′59″E / 31.97583°N 118.53306°E / 31.97583; 118.53306 (TSMC Fab 16)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>TSMC Nanjing Company Limited </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anding_District,_Tainan" title="Anding District, Tainan">Anding District, Tainan</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=23_07_05_N_120_15_45_E_region:TW-TNN_dim:250_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B18">23°07′05″N 120°15′45″E / 23.11806°N 120.26250°E / 23.11806; 120.26250 (TSMC Fab 18)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>phases 1–8 operational </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_45_51_N_121_0_10_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B20">24°45′51″N 121°0′10″E / 24.76417°N 121.00278°E / 24.76417; 121.00278 (TSMC Fab 20)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>planned in 4 phases </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=33_46_30_N_112_09_30_W_region:US-AZ_dim:1000_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B21">33°46′30″N 112°09′30″W / 33.77500°N 112.15833°W / 33.77500; -112.15833 (TSMC Fab 21)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>phase 1 under construction, opening projected for the end of 2024; phase 2 under construction, opening projected for the end of 2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fab 22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=22_42_35_N_120_18_44_E_region:TW-KHH_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B22">22°42′35″N 120°18′44″E / 22.70972°N 120.31222°E / 22.70972; 120.31222 (TSMC Fab 22)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>phases 1 operational, phase 2 under construction and phase 3-5 planned </td></tr> <tr> <td>JASM (Fab 23)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kikuy%C5%8D,_Kumamoto" title="Kikuyō, Kumamoto">Kikuyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto_Prefecture" title="Kumamoto Prefecture">Kumamoto</a>, Japan (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=32_53_8_N_130_50_33_E_region:JP-43_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Fab%26nbsp%3B23">32°53′8″N 130°50′33″E / 32.88556°N 130.84250°E / 32.88556; 130.84250 (TSMC Fab 23)</a>) </td> <td>300 mm wafer </td> <td>Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing, Inc. joint venture founded by TSMC (70%), Sony Semiconductors Solutions (20%), and <a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> (10%) phase 1 operational, phase 2 under construction </td></tr> <tr> <td>SSMC</td> <td>Singapore (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=1_22_58_N_103_56_5.7_E_region:SG_dim:500_type:building&title=SSMC+%28TSMC-NXP+JV%29">1°22′58″N 103°56′5.7″E / 1.38278°N 103.934917°E / 1.38278; 103.934917 (SSMC (TSMC-NXP JV))</a>) </td> <td>200 mm wafer </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systems_on_Silicon_Manufacturing_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Cooperation (page does not exist)">Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Cooperation</a>, 1998 founded as joint venture by TSMC, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> Semiconductors (now <a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a>), and EDB Investments, Singapore. In November 2006 EDB left the joint venture and TSMC raised their stake in SSMC to 38.8%, NXP to 61.2%. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Backend Fab 1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_46_39.6_N_120_59_28.9_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Advanced+Backend+Fab%26nbsp%3B1">24°46′39.6″N 120°59′28.9″E / 24.777667°N 120.991361°E / 24.777667; 120.991361 (TSMC Advanced Backend Fab 1)</a>) </td> <td>Backend </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Backend Fab 2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanhua_District" title="Shanhua District">Shanhua District</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=23_06_46.2_N_120_16_26.9_E_region:TW-TNN_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Advanced+Backend+Fab%26nbsp%3B2">23°06′46.2″N 120°16′26.9″E / 23.112833°N 120.274139°E / 23.112833; 120.274139 (TSMC Advanced Backend Fab 2)</a>) </td> <td>Backend </td> <td>AP2B and AP2C operational </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Backend Fab 3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longtan_District,_Taoyuan" title="Longtan District, Taoyuan">Longtan District, Taoyuan</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24.883541_N_121.186478_E_region:TW-TAO_dim:250_type:building&title=TSMC+Advanced+Backend+Fab%26nbsp%3B3">24°53′01″N 121°11′11″E / 24.883541°N 121.186478°E / 24.883541; 121.186478 (TSMC Advanced Backend Fab 3)</a>) </td> <td>Backend </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Backend Fab 5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_12_52.9_N_120_37_05.1_E_region:TW-TXG_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Advanced+Backend+Fab%26nbsp%3B5">24°12′52.9″N 120°37′05.1″E / 24.214694°N 120.618083°E / 24.214694; 120.618083 (TSMC Advanced Backend Fab 5)</a>) </td> <td>Backend </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Backend Fab 6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhunan" title="Zhunan">Zhunan</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=24_42_25_N_120_54_26_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Advanced+Backend+Fab%26nbsp%3B6">24°42′25″N 120°54′26″E / 24.70694°N 120.90722°E / 24.70694; 120.90722 (TSMC Advanced Backend Fab 6)</a>) </td> <td>Backend </td> <td>planned in 3 phases, AP6A operational, phases B & C under construction </td></tr> <tr> <td>Advanced Backend Fab 7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taibao" title="Taibao">Taibo City, Chiayi County</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TSMC&params=23_28_27.1_N_120_18_05.9_E_region:TW-HSZ_dim:500_type:building&title=TSMC+Advanced+Backend+Fab%26nbsp%3B7">23°28′27.1″N 120°18′05.9″E / 23.474194°N 120.301639°E / 23.474194; 120.301639 (TSMC Advanced Backend Fab 7)</a>) </td> <td>Backend </td> <td>planned in 2 phases </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Taiwan_Science_Park">Central Taiwan Science Park</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Central Taiwan Science Park">edit</a>]</div> The investment of US$9.4 billion to build its third 300mm wafer fabrication facility in <a href="/wiki/Central_Taiwan_Science_Park" title="Central Taiwan Science Park">Central Taiwan Science Park</a> (Fab 15) was originally announced in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The facility was expected to manufacture over 100,000 wafers a month and generate US$5 billion per year of revenue.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> TSMC has continued to expand advanced 28 nm manufacturing capacity at Fab 15.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> On 12 January 2011, TSMC announced the acquisition of land from <a href="/wiki/Powerchip" title="Powerchip">Powerchip Semiconductor</a> for NT$2.9 billion (US$96 million) to build two additional 300mm fabs (Fab 12B) to cope with increasing global demand.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arizona">Arizona</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arizona">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:231105-1_TSMC_Fab_21_construction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/231105-1_TSMC_Fab_21_construction.jpg/220px-231105-1_TSMC_Fab_21_construction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/231105-1_TSMC_Fab_21_construction.jpg/330px-231105-1_TSMC_Fab_21_construction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/231105-1_TSMC_Fab_21_construction.jpg/440px-231105-1_TSMC_Fab_21_construction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8064" data-file-height="6048" /></a><figcaption>Fab 21 under construction in Phoenix, Arizona in November 2023</figcaption></figure> In 2020, TSMC announced a planned fab in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, Arizona, intended to begin production by 2024 at a rate of 20,000 wafers per month. As of 2020, TSMC announced that it would bring its newest 5 nm process to the Arizona facility, a significant break from its prior practice of limiting US fabs to older technologies. The Arizona plant was estimated to not be fully operational until 2024, when the 5 nm process is projected to be replaced by TSMC's <a href="/wiki/3_nm_process" title="3 nm process">3 nm process</a> as the latest technology.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ20200515-125">[125]</a> At launch it will be the most advanced fab in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-anandtech.com-126">[126]</a> TSMC plans to spend $12 billion on the project over eight years, beginning in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ20200515-125">[125]</a> TSMC claimed the plant will create 1,900 full-time jobs.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In December 2022, TSMC announced its plans to triple its investment in the Arizona plants in response to the growing tensions between the US and China and the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">supply chain disruption</a> that has led to <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%93present_global_chip_shortage" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–present global chip shortage">chip shortages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In that same month, TSMC stated that they were running into major cost issues, because the cost of construction of buildings and facilities in the US is four to five times what an identical plant would cost in Taiwan, (due to higher costs of labor, red tape, and training), as well as difficulty finding qualified personnel (for which it has hired US workers and sent them for training in Taiwan for 12–18 months.) These additional production costs will increase the cost of TSMC's chips made in the US to at least 50 percent more than the cost of chips made in Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ_2022-12-05-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Noah_SS-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In July 2023 TSMC warned that US talent was insufficient, so Taiwanese workers will need to be brought in for a limited time, and that the chip factory will not be operational until 2025.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In September 2023, an analyst said the chips will still need to be sent back to Taiwan for packaging.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In January 2024, TSMC chairman Liu again warned that Arizona lacked workers with the specialized skills to hire and that TSMC's second Arizona plant likely will not start volume production of advanced chips until 2027 or 2028.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In April 2024, the US Commerce Department agreed to provide $6.6 billion in direct funding and up to $5 billion in loans to TSMC for the purposes of creating semiconductor manufacturing facilities in Arizona. This action falls under the <a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a> and is intended to boost domestic chip production for the US.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Halo_Vista">Halo Vista</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Halo Vista">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halo_Vista.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Halo_Vista.webp/220px-Halo_Vista.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Halo_Vista.webp/330px-Halo_Vista.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Halo_Vista.webp/440px-Halo_Vista.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="9237" data-file-height="4634" /></a><figcaption>Halo Vista development area</figcaption></figure> In October 2024 it was revealed that development around the TSMC plants would be called Halo Vista, that will develop 3,500 <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acres</a> of property from restaurants, hotels, housing, and other <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">Mixed-use development</a>. There will also be a Sonoran Oasis Research and Technology Park that will also help set up the supply chain and foster innovative development, much like how <a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_Science_Park" title="Hsinchu Science Park">Hsinchu Science Park</a> is to TSMC in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. As many as 6 fabrication plants could be built there worth a total of around $120 billion.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington">Washington</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Washington">edit</a>]</div> TSMC Washington is a subsidiary of TSMC based in <a href="/wiki/Camas,_Washington" title="Camas, Washington">Camas, Washington</a>, 32 km (20 mi) outside <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, Oregon. The 105 ha (260 acres) campus contains a 9.3 ha (23 acres) complex consisting of a 12,000 m2 (130,000 sq ft) 200mm wafer fabrication plant.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> TSMC Washington (originally known as WaferTech) was established in June 1996 as a joint venture between TSMC, <a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Silicon_Solution_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Silicon Solution Inc. (page does not exist)">ISSI</a>. The companies along with minor individual investors placed US$1.2 billion into this venture, which was at the time the single largest startup investment in the state of Washington. The facility started production in July 1998 with its first product being a 0.35 micrometer part for Altera.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] TSMC bought out the stake of the other partners in 2000, turning the company into a fully-owned subsidiary of TSMC.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> As of 2024, the facility employs 1100 workers and supports node sizes of 0.35, 0.30, 0.25, 0.22, 0.18, and 0.16 micrometers, with an emphasis on embedded flash process technology.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JASM_Kumamoto_2024_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/JASM_Kumamoto_2024_03.jpg/250px-JASM_Kumamoto_2024_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/JASM_Kumamoto_2024_03.jpg/330px-JASM_Kumamoto_2024_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/JASM_Kumamoto_2024_03.jpg/500px-JASM_Kumamoto_2024_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Fab23 in March 2024</figcaption></figure> In November 2021, TSMC and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> announced that TSMC would be establishing a new subsidiary named <a href="/wiki/Japan_Advanced_Semiconductor_Manufacturing" title="Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing">Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing</a> (JASM) in <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a>, Japan. <a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> have also invested in the company and are minor shareholders.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The first factory (Fab 23) in <a href="/wiki/Kikuy%C5%8D,_Kumamoto" title="Kikuyō, Kumamoto">Kikuyo</a>, Kumamoto, began commercial operations in December 2024 and produces 12-, 22-, and 28-nanometer processes. Fab 23 cost US$8.6 billion to build, with 476 billion yen subsidised by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy,_Trade_and_Industry" title="Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry">Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry</a> (METI).<a href="#cite_note-xTECH20240304-141">[141]</a> The second factory, currently under construction adjacent to Fab 23 as of January 2025, will produce 6-nanometer and 12-nanometer processes. This factory is estimated to cost US$13.9 billion, with 732 billion yen funded by the METI.<a href="#cite_note-xTECH20240304-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Germany">edit</a>]</div> In August 2023, TSMC committed €3.5 billion to a €10+ billion factory in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Germany. The plant is subsidised with €5 billion from the German government. Three European companies (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Robert Bosch GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a>) invested in the plant in return for a 10 percent share each. The resulting joint venture with TSMC is named European Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (ESMC).<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The factory is planned to be fully operational in 2029 with a monthly capacity of 40,000 12-inch wafers.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-manufacturing-7481278.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Noun-manufacturing-7481278.svg/40px-Noun-manufacturing-7481278.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Noun-manufacturing-7481278.svg/60px-Noun-manufacturing-7481278.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="106" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Manufacturing" title="Portal:Manufacturing">Manufacturing portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Taiwan" title="List of companies of Taiwan">List of companies of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants" title="List of semiconductor fabrication plants">List of semiconductor fabrication plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_law" title="Moore's law">Moore's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling" title="Quantum tunnelling">Quantum tunnelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">Semiconductor device fabrication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Semiconductor industry in Taiwan">Semiconductor industry in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Scale_Integration" class="mw-redirect" title="Very Large Scale Integration">Very Large Scale Integration</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pr.tsmc.com/english/news/3148">"TSMC Shareholders Elect Board of Directors; Board of Directors Unanimously Elects Dr. C.C. Wei as Chairman and CEO"</a>. TSMC. 4 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607021200/https://pr.tsmc.com/english/news/3148">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSMC+Shareholders+Elect+Board+of+Directors%3B+Board+of+Directors+Unanimously+Elects+Dr.+C.C.+Wei+as+Chairman+and+CEO&rft.pub=TSMC&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpr.tsmc.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F3148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/taiwan-semiconductor/">"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing"</a>. Forbes. 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412042234/https://www.reuters.com/technology/buffett-says-geopolitics-factor-berkshire-sale-tsmc-stake-2023-04-11/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. 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Retrieved 23 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Apple+and+Intel+become+first+to+adopt+TSMC%27s+latest+chip+tech&rft.date=2021-07-02&rft.aulast=Ting-Fang&rft.aufirst=Cheng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FTech%2FSemiconductors%2FApple-and-Intel-become-first-to-adopt-TSMC-s-latest-chip-tech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTOE66F03G20100716">"UPDATE 1-TSMC says plans $9.4 bln Taiwan plant"</a>. Reuters. 16 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217040136/https://www.reuters.com/article/tsmc/update-1-tsmc-says-plans-9-4-bln-taiwan-plant-idUSTOE66F03G20100716">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UPDATE+1-TSMC+says+plans+%249.4+bln+Taiwan+plant&rft.date=2010-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTOE66F03G20100716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClendenin2010" class="citation web cs1">Clendenin, Mike (21 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informationweek.com/mobile/analyst-warns-of-semiconductor-monopoly/d/d-id/1090953">"Analyst Warns Of Semiconductor Monopoly"</a>. InformationWeek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417120955/https://informationweek.com/mobile/analyst-warns-of-semiconductor-monopoly/d/d-id/1090953">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analyst+Warns+Of+Semiconductor+Monopoly&rft.pub=InformationWeek&rft.date=2010-07-21&rft.aulast=Clendenin&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformationweek.com%2Fmobile%2Fanalyst-warns-of-semiconductor-monopoly%2Fd%2Fd-id%2F1090953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fudzilla.com/home/item/29751-tsmc-increases-28nm-output">"TSMC increases 28 nm output"</a>. fudzilla. 7 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522184345/http://fudzilla.com/home/item/29751-tsmc-increases-28nm-output">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TSMC+increases+28+nm+output&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffudzilla.com%2Fhome%2Fitem%2F29751-tsmc-increases-28nm-output&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724033015/http://news.cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_35080.html">"TSMC Acquires PSC Land for New Fab Construction"</a>. Taiwan Economic News. 13 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cens.com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_35080.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TSMC+Acquires+PSC+Land+for+New+Fab+Construction&rft.date=2011-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cens.com%2Fcens%2Fhtml%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews_inner_35080.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ20200515-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ20200515_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ20200515_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2020" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, Dan (15 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-a-small-chip-fab-really-buys-11589566586">"What a Small Chip Fab Really Buys"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206082943/https://www.wsj.com/articles/what-a-small-chip-fab-really-buys-11589566586">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=What+a+Small+Chip+Fab+Really+Buys&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-a-small-chip-fab-really-buys-11589566586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-anandtech.com-126"><a href="#cite_ref-anandtech.com_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2020" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Ryan (15 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/15803/tsmc-build-5nm-fab-in-arizona-for-2024">"TSMC To Build 5nm Fab In Arizona, Set To Come Online In 2024"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020184623/https://www.anandtech.com/show/15803/tsmc-build-5nm-fab-in-arizona-for-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TSMC+To+Build+5nm+Fab+In+Arizona%2C+Set+To+Come+Online+In+2024&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F15803%2Ftsmc-build-5nm-fab-in-arizona-for-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChang2020" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Eric (24 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4085851">"Taiwan's TSMC begins hiring push for $12 billion Arizona facility"</a>. Taiwan News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128160706/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4085851">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+TSMC+begins+hiring+push+for+%2412+billion+Arizona+facility&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F4085851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-63883047">"iPhone chip-maker TSMC invests $40bn in Arizona plants"</a>. BBC News. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=iPhone+chip-maker+TSMC+invests+%2440bn+in+Arizona+plants&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-63883047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ_2022-12-05-129"><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ_2022-12-05_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJie2022" class="citation news cs1">Jie, Yang (5 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/tsmcs-arizona-chip-plant-awaiting-biden-visit-faces-birthing-pains-11670236129?mod=Searchresults_pos2&page=1">"TSMC's Arizona Chip Plant, Awaiting Biden Visit, Faces Birthing Pains – Taiwanese company cites high costs and shortage of skilled personnel as it pushes to open $12 billion factory next year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303023453/https://www.wsj.com/articles/tsmcs-arizona-chip-plant-awaiting-biden-visit-faces-birthing-pains-11670236129?mod=Searchresults_pos2&page=1">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023. <q>Mr. Chang said the cost of making chips in Arizona may be at least 50 percent higher than in Taiwan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=TSMC%27s+Arizona+Chip+Plant%2C+Awaiting+Biden+Visit%2C+Faces+Birthing+Pains+%E2%80%93+Taiwanese+company+cites+high+costs+and+shortage+of+skilled+personnel+as+it+pushes+to+open+%2412+billion+factory+next+year&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft.aulast=Jie&rft.aufirst=Yang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ftsmcs-arizona-chip-plant-awaiting-biden-visit-faces-birthing-pains-11670236129%3Fmod%3DSearchresults_pos2%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noah_SS-130"><a href="#cite_ref-Noah_SS_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Noah_Smith_(writer)" title="Noah Smith (writer)">Smith, Noah</a> (7 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noahpinion.substack.com/p/the-build-nothing-country?sd=pf">"The Build-Nothing Country – Stasis has become America's spoils system, and it can't go on"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303023452/https://noahpinion.substack.com/p/the-build-nothing-country?sd=pf">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023. <q>Even in semiconductors, the ultra-high-tech industry where the U.S. and its allies must maintain leadership in order to maintain their edge over China, the U.S. can't seem to build much. TSMC, the Taiwanese company that recently agreed to build a big plant in Arizona, is running into major cost issues:</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Build-Nothing+Country+%E2%80%93+Stasis+has+become+America%27s+spoils+system%2C+and+it+can%27t+go+on.&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoahpinion.substack.com%2Fp%2Fthe-build-nothing-country%3Fsd%3Dpf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFkevinsxu2023" class="citation web cs1">@kevinsxu (14 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/kevinsxu/status/1614367722921418752">"We're not able to share with you a specific cost gap number between Taiwan and US, but we can share with you that the major reason for the cost gap is the construction cost of building and facilities, which can be 4 to 5x greater for US fab versus a fab in Taiwan"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 2 March 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We%27re+not+able+to+share+with+you+a+specific+cost+gap+number+between+Taiwan+and+US%2C+but+we+can+share+with+you+that+the+major+reason+for+the+cost+gap+is+the+construction+cost+of+building+and+facilities%2C+which+can+be+4+to+5x+greater+for+US+fab+versus+a+fab+in+Taiwan.&rft.date=2023-01-14&rft.au=kevinsxu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fkevinsxu%2Fstatus%2F1614367722921418752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBelanger2023" class="citation web cs1">Belanger, Ashley (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/07/tsmc-delays-us-chip-fab-opening-says-us-talent-is-insufficient/">"TSMC delays US chip fab opening, says US talent is insufficient"</a>. Ars Technica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721065929/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/07/tsmc-delays-us-chip-fab-opening-says-us-talent-is-insufficient/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=TSMC+delays+US+chip+fab+opening%2C+says+US+talent+is+insufficient&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.aulast=Belanger&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2023%2F07%2Ftsmc-delays-us-chip-fab-opening-says-us-talent-is-insufficient%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLovejoy2023" class="citation web cs1">Lovejoy, Ben (11 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2023/09/11/tsmc-arizona-chip-plant/">"TSMC Arizona chip plant will be a paperweight, says analyst"</a>. 9to5Mac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230914130904/https://9to5mac.com/2023/09/11/tsmc-arizona-chip-plant/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=9to5Mac&rft.atitle=TSMC+Arizona+chip+plant+will+be+a+paperweight%2C+says+analyst&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft.aulast=Lovejoy&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2023%2F09%2F11%2Ftsmc-arizona-chip-plant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBelanger2024" class="citation web cs1">Belanger, Ashley (18 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/01/bidens-plan-to-dominate-chips-market-may-face-delays-downgrades-at-tsmc-fabs/">"TSMC predicts delays, less advanced chips at second Arizona fab"</a>. Ars Technica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119180933/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/01/bidens-plan-to-dominate-chips-market-may-face-delays-downgrades-at-tsmc-fabs/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=TSMC+predicts+delays%2C+less+advanced+chips+at+second+Arizona+fab&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft.aulast=Belanger&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2024%2F01%2Fbidens-plan-to-dominate-chips-market-may-face-delays-downgrades-at-tsmc-fabs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPark2024" class="citation web cs1">Park, Kate (8 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/08/us-to-award-tsmc-6-6b-in-grants-5b-in-loans-to-step-up-chip-manufacturing-in-arizona/">"US to award TSMC $6.6B in grants, $5B in loans to step up chip manufacturing in Arizona"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408131301/https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/08/us-to-award-tsmc-6-6b-in-grants-5b-in-loans-to-step-up-chip-manufacturing-in-arizona/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=US+to+award+TSMC+%246.6B+in+grants%2C+%245B+in+loans+to+step+up+chip+manufacturing+in+Arizona&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2024%2F04%2F08%2Fus-to-award-tsmc-6-6b-in-grants-5b-in-loans-to-step-up-chip-manufacturing-in-arizona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc15.com/news/business/developers-unveil-halo-vista-a-city-within-a-city-surrounding-tsmc-in-phoenix">"Developers unveil Halo Vista, a 'city within a city' surrounding TSMC in Phoenix"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Developers+unveil+Halo+Vista%2C+a+%27city+within+a+city%27+surrounding+TSMC+in+Phoenix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc15.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fdevelopers-unveil-halo-vista-a-city-within-a-city-surrounding-tsmc-in-phoenix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.columbian.com/news/2013/jan/30/wafertech-site-subject-speculation/">"WaferTech site subject of speculation"</a>. The Columbian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716152650/https://www.columbian.com/news/2013/jan/30/wafertech-site-subject-speculation/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Columbian&rft.atitle=WaferTech+site+subject+of+speculation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbian.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2Fjan%2F30%2Fwafertech-site-subject-speculation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/15/business/company-news-chip-maker-is-buying-out-three-wafertech-partners.html">"Company News – Chip maker is buying out three WaferTech partners"</a>. The New York Times. Bloomberg. 15 December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417120953/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/15/business/company-news-chip-maker-is-buying-out-three-wafertech-partners.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Company+News+%E2%80%93+Chip+maker+is+buying+out+three+WaferTech+partners&rft.date=2000-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F15%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-chip-maker-is-buying-out-three-wafertech-partners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsmcwashington.com/en/foundry/technology.html">"Technology"</a>. tsmcwashington.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240128171738/https://www.tsmcwashington.com/en/foundry/technology.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tsmcwashington.com&rft.atitle=Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsmcwashington.com%2Fen%2Ffoundry%2Ftechnology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsmc.com/static/japanese/careers/jasm/about-jasm.html">"JASMについて"</a>. www.tsmc.com (in Japanese). 29 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tsmc.com&rft.atitle=JASM%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&rft.date=2023-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsmc.com%2Fstatic%2Fjapanese%2Fcareers%2Fjasm%2Fabout-jasm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xTECH20240304-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xTECH20240304_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xTECH20240304_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOhshita2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ohshita, Junichi (4 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtech.nikkei.com/atcl/nxt/column/18/00001/08972/">"見えてきたTSMC熊本第2工場、6nm世代品まで手掛け27年10～12月初出荷"</a>. 日経クロステック（xTECH） (in Japanese). Retrieved 21 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%EF%BC%88xTECH%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%88%E3%81%A6%E3%81%8D%E3%81%9FTSMC%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%AC2%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4%E3%80%816nm%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%81%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E6%89%8B%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%9127%E5%B9%B410%EF%BD%9E12%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E5%87%BA%E8%8D%B7&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft.aulast=Ohshita&rft.aufirst=Junichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxtech.nikkei.com%2Fatcl%2Fnxt%2Fcolumn%2F18%2F00001%2F08972%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/taiwans-tsmc-to-build-semiconductor-factory-in-germany/a-66469463">"Taiwan's TSMC to build semiconductor factory in Germany"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230809014705/https://www.dw.com/en/taiwans-tsmc-to-build-semiconductor-factory-in-germany/a-66469463">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+TSMC+to+build+semiconductor+factory+in+Germany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftaiwans-tsmc-to-build-semiconductor-factory-in-germany%2Fa-66469463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202308080019">"TSMC approves joint venture to build plant in Dresden, Germany"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230809014438/https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202308080019">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TSMC+approves+joint+venture+to+build+plant+in+Dresden%2C+Germany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fbusiness%2F202308080019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/08/business/germany-tsmc-chip-plant/index.html">"Germany spends big to win $11 billion TSMC chip plant"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230809042854/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/08/business/germany-tsmc-chip-plant/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Germany+spends+big+to+win+%2411+billion+TSMC+chip+plant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F08%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fgermany-tsmc-chip-plant%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pr.tsmc.com/english/news/3049">"TSMC, Bosch, Infineon, and NXP Establish Joint Venture to Bring Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing to Europe"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127160455/https://pr.tsmc.com/english/news/3049">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TSMC%2C+Bosch%2C+Infineon%2C+and+NXP+Establish+Joint+Venture+to+Bring+Advanced+Semiconductor+Manufacturing+to+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpr.tsmc.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F3049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLisa2024" class="citation web cs1">Lisa, Morgan (17 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hataf.co/technology/tsmc-beats-expectations-is-ai-chip-demand-fueling-the-semiconductor-boom/">"TSMC Q3 Results Exceed Expectations, Fueled by AI Demand"</a>. Hataf News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/17/tsmc-q3-earnings-profit-beats-expectations-as-ai-boom-drives-54percent-hike-.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hataf+News&rft.atitle=TSMC+Q3+Results+Exceed+Expectations%2C+Fueled+by+AI+Demand&rft.date=2024-10-17&rft.aulast=Lisa&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhataf.co%2Ftechnology%2Ftsmc-beats-expectations-is-ai-chip-demand-fueling-the-semiconductor-boom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATSMC" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=TSMC&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Asian_Tigers" title="Four Asian Tigers">Four Asian Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Standards_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Standards of the Republic of China">CNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Circle" title="China Circle">China Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Miracle" title="Taiwan Miracle">Taiwan Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_bond" title="Formosa bond">Formosa bond</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Economy of Taiwan"><img alt="Economy of Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg/100px-101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg/150px-101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg/200px-101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="795" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_series_of_the_new_Taiwan_dollar_banknote" title="Fifth series of the new Taiwan dollar banknote">Fifth series banknotes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Taiwan_dollar" title="Old Taiwan dollar">Old Taiwan dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_yen" title="Taiwanese yen">Taiwanese yen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Taiwan Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Exchange" title="Taipei Exchange">Taipei Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Futures_Exchange" title="Taiwan Futures Exchange">Taiwan Futures Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Capitalization_Weighted_Stock_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Capitalization Weighted Stock Index">Taiwan Capitalization Weighted Stock Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs (Taiwan)">Ministry of Economic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Trade_Commission_(Taiwan)" title="Fair Trade Commission (Taiwan)">Fair Trade Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Supervisory_Commission_(Taiwan)" title="Financial Supervisory Commission (Taiwan)">Financial Supervisory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Protection_Commission_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer Protection Commission (Taiwan)">Consumer Protection Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_External_Trade_Development_Council" title="Taiwan External Trade Development Council">Taiwan External Trade Development Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Central Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mint" title="Central Mint">Central Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Engraving_and_Printing_Plant" title="Central Engraving and Printing Plant">Central Engraving and Printing Plant</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Institute_of_Economic_Research" title="Taiwan Institute of Economic Research">Taiwan Institute of Economic Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung-Hua_Institution_for_Economic_Research" title="Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research">Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Economics,_Academia_Sinica" title="Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica">Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Technology_Research_Institute" title="Industrial Technology Research Institute">Industrial Technology Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biotechnology_Research_Park" title="National Biotechnology Research Park">National Biotechnology Research Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Agriculture in Taiwan">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_Taiwan" title="Aquaculture in Taiwan">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Floriculture in Taiwan">Floriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Taiwan" title="Defense industry of Taiwan">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Taiwan" title="Electricity sector in Taiwan">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Taiwan" title="Energy in Taiwan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_industries_of_Taiwan" title="Maritime industries of Taiwan">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Taiwan" title="Mining in Taiwan">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Semiconductor industry in Taiwan">Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Textile industry in Taiwan">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Taiwan" title="Transportation in Taiwan">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Taiwan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Taiwan">Water Supply and Sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned enterprises of Taiwan">State-owned enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial and science parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beitou-Shilin_Technology_Park" title="Beitou-Shilin Technology Park">Beitou-Shilin Technology Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Taiwan_Science_Park" title="Central Taiwan Science Park">Central Taiwan Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhua_Coastal_Industrial_Park" title="Changhua Coastal Industrial Park">Changhua Coastal Industrial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_Biomedical_Science_Park" title="Hsinchu Biomedical Science Park">Hsinchu Biomedical Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_Industrial_Park" title="Hsinchu Industrial Park">Hsinchu Industrial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_Science_Park" title="Hsinchu Science Park">Hsinchu Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_Science_Park" title="Kaohsiung Science Park">Kaohsiung Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_Software_Park" title="Kaohsiung Software Park">Kaohsiung Software Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai_Industrial_Park" title="Linhai Industrial Park">Linhai Industrial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangang_Software_Park" title="Nangang Software Park">Nangang Software Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biotechnology_Research_Park" title="National Biotechnology Research Park">National Biotechnology Research Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neihu_Technology_Park" title="Neihu Technology Park">Neihu Technology Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalun_Smart_Green_Energy_Science_City" title="Shalun Smart Green Energy Science City">Shalun Smart Green Energy Science City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Taiwan_Science_Park" title="Southern Taiwan Science Park">Southern Taiwan Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Yuen_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Park" title="Tai Yuen Hi-Tech Industrial Park">Tai Yuen Hi-Tech Industrial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taichung_Shuinan_Economic_and_Trade_Park" title="Taichung Shuinan Economic and Trade Park">Taichung Shuinan Economic and Trade Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainan_Science_Park" title="Tainan Science Park">Tainan Science Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chamber_of_Commerce_in_Taiwan" title="American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan">American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US%E2%80%93Taiwan_Business_Council" title="US–Taiwan Business Council">US–Taiwan Business Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Innovation_and_Entrepreneurship_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Association (page does not exist)">National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Taiwan Confederation of Trade Unions">Taiwan Confederation of Trade Unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Framework_Agreement" title="Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement">Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made_in_Taiwan" title="Made in Taiwan">Made in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_Taiwan" title="Minimum wage in Taiwan">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Taiwan" title="International rankings of Taiwan">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_movement_in_Taiwan" title="Labor movement in Taiwan">Labor movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Category:Economy of Taiwan">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of Taiwan">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Taiwan&#124;link=Taiwan_Electronics_industry_in_Taiwan355" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Taiwan&#124;link=Taiwan_Electronics_industry_in_Taiwan355" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry">Electronics industry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Semiconductor industry in Taiwan">Semiconductor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchip" title="Alchip">Alchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALi_Corporation" title="ALi Corporation">ALi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIX" title="ASIX">ASIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himax" title="Himax">Himax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralink" title="Ralink">Ralink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerchip" title="Powerchip">PSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realtek" title="Realtek">Realtek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Integrated_Systems" title="Silicon Integrated Systems">SiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Semiconductor_Company_Limited" title="Taiwan Semiconductor Company Limited">Taiwan Semi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_International_Semiconductor_Corporation" title="Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation">VIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winbond" title="Winbond">Winbond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SiP design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOC_International" title="AOC International">AOC International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himax" title="Himax">Himax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralink" title="Ralink">Ralink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microtek" title="Microtek">Microtek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcend_Information" title="Transcend Information">Transcend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accton_Technology_Corporation" title="Accton Technology Corporation">Accton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADATA" title="ADATA">ADATA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antec" title="Antec">Antec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apacer" title="Apacer">Apacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRock" title="ASRock">ASRock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATEN_International" title="ATEN International">ATEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUO_Corporation" title="AUO Corporation">AUO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BenQ" title="BenQ">BenQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billion_Electric" title="Billion Electric">Billion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biostar" title="Biostar">Biostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clevo" title="Clevo">Clevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNet_Technology" title="CNet Technology">CNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooler_Master" title="Cooler Master">Cooler Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Electronics" title="Delta Electronics">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFI" title="DFI">DFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Link" title="D-Link">D-Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DrayTek" title="DrayTek">DrayTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edimax" title="Edimax">Edimax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitegroup_Computer_Systems" title="Elitegroup Computer Systems">ECS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEEKOM" title="GEEKOM">GEEKOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigabyte_Technology" title="Gigabyte Technology">Gigabyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innodisk" title="Innodisk">Innodisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Win_Development" title="In Win Development">In Win Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYE_Systems" title="KYE Systems">KYE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadtek" title="Leadtek">Leadtek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lian_Li" title="Lian Li">Lian Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palit_Microsystems" title="Palit Microsystems">Palit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promate" title="Promate">Promate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plustek" title="Plustek">Plustek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerColor" title="PowerColor">PowerColor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNAP_Systems" title="QNAP Systems">QNAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_Corporation" title="Sampo Corporation">Sampo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Sonic" title="Sea Sonic">Sea Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senao_Networks" title="Senao Networks">Senao Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeam_Electronics" title="Seventeam Electronics">Seventeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Flower" title="Super Flower">Super Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synology" title="Synology">Synology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermaltake" title="Thermaltake">Thermaltake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyan" title="Tyan">Tyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DTK_Computer" title="DTK Computer">DTK Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPoX" title="EPoX">EPoX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Abit" title="Universal Abit">Universal Abit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintek" title="Wintek">Wintek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_companies_of_Taiwan" title="Category:Electronics companies of Taiwan">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template talk:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_semiconductor_companies157" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductor companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Note = "major" equates to companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion, past or present</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_device_manufacturer" title="Integrated device manufacturer">IDM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qorvo" title="Qorvo">Qorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">Fabless</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworks_Solutions" title="Skyworks Solutions">Skyworks Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foundry_model" title="Foundry model">Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics#Semiconductors" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Foundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_consolidation" title="Semiconductor consolidation">OSAT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASE_Group" title="ASE Group">ASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCET_(company)" title="JCET (company)">JCET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S&amp;P_Asia_50_companies74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%26P_Asia_50" title="Template:S&P Asia 50"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:S%26P_Asia_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:S&P Asia 50 (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P_Asia_50" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S&P Asia 50"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;P_Asia_50_companies74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Asia_50" title="S&P Asia 50">S&P Asia 50</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Petroleum_%26_Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="China Petroleum & Chemical">China Petroleum & Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan-Dianping" class="mw-redirect" title="Meituan-Dianping">Meituan-Dianping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="CLP Holdings">CLP Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Entertainment_Group" title="Galaxy Entertainment Group">Galaxy Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and China Gas">Hong Kong and China Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Real_Estate_Investment_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Link Real Estate Investment Trust">Link Real Estate Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singapore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DBS_Bank" title="DBS Bank">DBS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversea-Chinese_Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversea-Chinese Banking">Oversea-Chinese Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Overseas_Bank" title="United Overseas Bank">United Overseas Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Telecommunications">Singapore Telecommunications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celltrion" title="Celltrion">Celltrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mobis" title="Hyundai Mobis">Hyundai Mobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Financial_Group" title="KB Financial Group">KB Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT%26G" class="mw-redirect" title="KT&G">KT&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Chem" title="LG Chem">LG Chem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Largan_Precision" title="Largan Precision">Largan Precision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Financial_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathay Financial Holding">Cathay Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTBC_Financial_Holding" title="CTBC Financial Holding">CTBC Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Plastics" class="mw-redirect" title="Formosa Plastics">Formosa Plastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Hon Hai Precision Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TSMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="DJSI_World_companies83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DJSI_World" title="Template:DJSI World"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DJSI_World" title="Template talk:DJSI World"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DJSI_World" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DJSI World"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DJSI_World_companies83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Sustainability_Indices" title="Dow Jones Sustainability Indices">DJSI World</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories" title="Abbott Laboratories">Abbott Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbbVie" title="AbbVie">AbbVie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Inc">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabet Inc">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Group" title="American Airlines Group">American Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bradesco" title="Banco Bradesco">Banco Bradesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil" title="Banco do Brasil">Banco do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bancolombia" title="Bancolombia">Bancolombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National">Canadian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPKC" class="mw-redirect" title="CPKC">CPKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companhia_Energ%C3%A9tica_de_Minas_Gerais_-_CEMIG" class="mw-redirect" title="Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais - CEMIG">Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais - CEMIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CVS_Health_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="CVS Health Corporation">CVS Health Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DaVita" title="DaVita">DaVita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dow_Chemical_Company" title="Dow Chemical Company">Dow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecolab" title="Ecolab">Ecolab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Lifesciences_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwards Lifesciences Corporation">Edwards Lifesciences Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevance_Health" title="Elevance Health">Elevance Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falabella_(retail_store)" title="Falabella (retail store)">Palabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Argos" title="Grupo Argos">Grupo Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Sura" title="Grupo Sura">Grupo Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Nutresa" title="Grupo Nutresa">Grupo Nutresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthpeak_Properties" title="Healthpeak Properties">Healthpeak Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide" title="Hilton Worldwide">Hilton Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Host Hotels & Resorts">Host Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Inc">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú Unibanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BAsa" title="Itaúsa">Itaúsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Solutions" title="Jacobs Solutions">Jacobs Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinross_Gold_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinross Gold Corporation">Kinross Gold Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klabin" title="Klabin">Klabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sands" title="Las Vegas Sands">Las Vegas Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lojas_Renner" title="Lojas Renner">Lojas Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medtronic" title="Medtronic">Medtronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Corporation" title="Moody's Corporation">Moody's Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmont" title="Newmont">Newmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_International" title="Philip Morris International">Philip Morris International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prologis" title="Prologis">Prologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Services" title="Republic Services">Republic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumo_Log%C3%ADstica" title="Rumo Logística">Rumo Logística</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global">S&P Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ServiceNow" title="ServiceNow">ServiceNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap Inc">Snap Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Qu%C3%ADmica_y_Minera" title="Sociedad Química y Minera">Sociedad Química y Minera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_AeroSystems" title="Spirit AeroSystems">Spirit AeroSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teck_Resources" title="Teck Resources">Teck Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cigna_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cigna Group">The Cigna Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Williams_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Williams Companies">The Williams Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Corporation" title="Union Pacific Corporation">Union Pacific Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_Management,_Inc." title="Waste Management, Inc.">Waste Management, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Group" title="Aberdeen Group">Aberdeen Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acciona" title="Acciona">Acciona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AENA" class="mw-redirect" title="AENA">AENA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_IT_Group" title="Amadeus IT Group">Amadeus IT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkema" title="Arkema">Arkema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASR_Nederland" title="ASR Nederland">ASR Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.">Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankinter" title="Bankinter">Bankinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerud" title="Billerud">Billerud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioM%C3%A9rieux" title="BioMérieux">bioMérieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="BNP Paribas SA">BNP Paribas SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_Veritas" title="Bureau Veritas">Bureau Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaixaBank" title="CaixaBank">CaixaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrefour SA">Carrefour SA</a></li> <li>Castellum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_HBC" title="Coca-Cola HBC">Coca-Cola HBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covivio" title="Covivio">Covivio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes" title="Dassault Systèmes">Dassault Systèmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Post" title="Deutsche Post">Deutsche Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDP_Group" title="EDP Group">EDP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enag%C3%A1s" title="Enagás">Enagás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endesa" title="Endesa">Endesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enel_SpA" class="mw-redirect" title="Enel SpA">Enel SpA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engie" title="Engie">Engie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQT_AB" title="EQT AB">EQT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxaro" title="Exxaro">Exxaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrovial" title="Ferrovial">Ferrovial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" title="Galp Energia">Galp Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEA_Group" title="GEA Group">GEA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields" title="Gold Fields">Gold Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grifols" title="Grifols">Grifols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_Group" title="Hera Group">Hera Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochtief" title="Hochtief">Hochtief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Boss" title="Hugo Boss">Hugo Boss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberdrola" title="Iberdrola">Iberdrola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra Sistemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inditex" title="Inditex">Inditex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Distributions_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="International Distributions Services">International Distributions Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italgas" title="Italgas">Italgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesko_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesko Oyj">Kesko Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsec" title="Landsec">Landsec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxess" title="Lanxess">Lanxess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(company)" title="Leonardo (company)">Leonardo (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Properties" title="Merlin Properties">Merlin Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_AG" title="Metro AG">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncler" title="Moncler">Moncler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchener_R%C3%BCckversicherungs-Gesellschaft_Aktiengesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft">Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neste_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="Neste Oyj">Neste Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexi" title="Nexi">Nexi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMV_Aktiengesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="OMV Aktiengesellschaft">OMV Aktiengesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partners_Group" title="Partners Group">Partners Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Italiane" title="Poste Italiane">Poste Italiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostNL" title="PostNL">PostNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prysmian" class="mw-redirect" title="Prysmian">Prysmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publicis_Groupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Publicis Groupe">Publicis Groupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randstad_NV" title="Randstad NV">Randstad NV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reckitt_Benckiser_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Reckitt Benckiser Group">Reckitt Benckiser Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_El%C3%A9ctrica_Corporaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Eléctrica Corporación">Red Eléctrica Corporación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relx" class="mw-redirect" title="Relx">Relx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexel" title="Rexel">Rexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche" title="Roche">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGS_S.A." title="SGS S.A.">SGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Aktiengesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Aktiengesellschaft">Siemens Aktiengesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signify_N.V." title="Signify N.V.">Signify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snam" title="Snam">Snam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodexo" title="Sodexo">Sodexo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonova" title="Sonova">Sonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storebrand" title="Storebrand">Storebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos_AG" title="Temenos AG">Temenos AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terna_Group" title="Terna Group">Terna Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trane_Technologies" title="Trane Technologies">Trane Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="UBS Group">UBS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utilities" title="United Utilities">United Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPM-Kymmene_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="UPM-Kymmene Oyj">UPM-Kymmene Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmet_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="Valmet Oyj">Valmet Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestas_Wind_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestas Wind Systems">Vestas Wind Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay_Group" title="Viaplay Group">Viaplay Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_De_Pauw" title="Tony De Pauw">Warehouses De Pauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendel_(group)" title="Wendel (group)">Wendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WH_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="WH Smith">WH Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldline_SA" title="Worldline SA">Worldline SA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Info_Service" title="Advanced Info Service">Advanced Info Service</a></li> <li>Advantech Co</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airports_of_Thailand_Public_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited">Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto_Co.,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Ajinomoto Co., Inc.">Ajinomoto Co., Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANA_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="ANA Holdings">ANA Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASE_Group" title="ASE Group">ASE Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Dusit_Medical_Services" title="Bangkok Dusit Medical Services">Bangkok Dusit Medical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brambles_Limited" title="Brambles Limited">Brambles Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapitaLand" title="CapitaLand">CapitaLand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_United_Bank" title="Cathay United Bank">Cathay United Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Pattana" title="Central Pattana">Central Pattana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Retail_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Retail Corporation">Central Retail Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Taiwan)" title="HSBC Bank (Taiwan)">Chailease Holding Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Hwa_Bank" title="Chang Hwa Bank">Chang Hwa Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGI_Financial_Holding" title="KGI Financial Holding">KGI Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunghwa_Telecom_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.">Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_All" title="CP All">CP All</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTBC_Financial_Holding" title="CTBC Financial Holding">CTBC Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Electronics" title="Delta Electronics">Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Electronics" title="Delta Electronics">Delta Electronics</a>, Inc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexus" title="Dexus">Dexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doosan_Enerbility" title="Doosan Enerbility">Doosan Enerbility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited">Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink">E Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.SUN_Commercial_Bank" title="E.SUN Commercial Bank">E.SUN Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_EasTone" title="Far EasTone">Far EasTone</a></li> <li>First Financial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortescue_(company)" title="Fortescue (company)">Fortescue (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fubon_Financial_Holding_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.">Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT_Group" title="GPT Group">GPT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Financial_Group_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Hana Financial Group Inc.">Hana Financial Group Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindalco_Industries" title="Hindalco Industries">Hindalco Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Engineering_%26_Construction" title="Hyundai Engineering & Construction">Hyundai Engineering & Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Glovis" title="Hyundai Glovis">Hyundai Glovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mobis" title="Hyundai Mobis">Hyundai Mobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Steel" title="Hyundai Steel">Hyundai Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indorama_Ventures_Public_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited">Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InnoLux_Corporation" title="InnoLux Corporation">InnoLux Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITOCHU_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ITOCHU Corporation">ITOCHU Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSW_Steel" title="JSW Steel">JSW Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Kakao Corp.">Kakao Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzhun_Limited" title="Kanzhun Limited">Kanzhun Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasikornbank" title="Kasikornbank">Kasikornbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Financial_Group" title="KB Financial Group">KB Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keppel_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Keppel Corporation Limited">Keppel Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Corporation">Kia Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Household_%26_Health_Care" title="LG Household & Health Care">LG Household & Health Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Real_Estate_Investment_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Link Real Estate Investment Trust">Link Real Estate Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite-On" title="Lite-On">Lite-On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixil_Group" title="Lixil Group">Lixil Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY_Corporation" title="LY Corporation">LY Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra & Mahindra Limited">Mahindra & Mahindra Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_International_Commercial_Bank" title="Mega International Commercial Bank">Mega International Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Securities" title="Mirae Asset Securities">Mirae Asset Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Group" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Group">Mitsubishi Chemical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui & Co">Mitsui & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabtesco_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabtesco Corporation">Nabtesco Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanya_Technology_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanya Technology Corporation">Nanya Technology Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Australia_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="National Australia Bank Limited">National Australia Bank Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon Corporation</a></li> <li>Nippon <a href="/wiki/Prologis" title="Prologis">Prologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Foods" title="Nissin Foods">Nissin Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Research_Institute" title="Nomura Research Institute">Nomura Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data">NTT Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMRON_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="OMRON Corporation">OMRON Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ono_Pharmaceutical" title="Ono Pharmaceutical">Ono Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni-President_Enterprises_Corporation" title="Uni-President Enterprises Corporation">President Chain Store Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Exploration_and_Production" title="PTT Exploration and Production">PTT Exploration and Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Global_Chemical" title="PTT Global Chemical">PTT Global Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Public_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="PTT Public Company">PTT Public Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Biologics" title="Samsung Biologics">Samsung Biologics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electro-Mechanics" title="Samsung Electro-Mechanics">Samsung Electro-Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">Samsung SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam_Commercial_Bank" title="Siam Commercial Bank">Siam Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_Chemical" title="Sekisui Chemical">Sekisui Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings" title="Seven & I Holdings">Seven & I Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Kong_Group" title="Shin Kong Group">Shin Kong Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Financial_Group" title="Shinhan Financial Group">Shinhan Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam_Cement_Group" title="Siam Cement Group">Siam Cement Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_SinoPac" title="Bank SinoPac">Bank SinoPac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Inc." title="SK Inc.">SK Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank Corporation">SoftBank Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Oil" title="S-Oil">S-Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojitz Corporation">Sojitz Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockland" title="Stockland">Stockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Forestry" title="Sumitomo Forestry">Sumitomo Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swire_Properties" title="Swire Properties">Swire Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysmex_Corporation" title="Sysmex Corporation">Sysmex Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishin_Financial_Holdings" title="Taishin Financial Holdings">Taishin Financial Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Cooperative_Bank" title="Taiwan Cooperative Bank">Taiwan Cooperative Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Mobile" title="Taiwan Mobile">Taiwan Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Semiconductor_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company">Taiwan 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