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Belvédère (Petit Trianon) - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neoclassical garden built between 1778 and 1781 for Marie-Antoinette.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Belvédère (Petit Trianon)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_2012.jpg/220px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_2012.jpg/330px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_2012.jpg/440px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2732" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_a30de9a9886c1fbbcd2163e6a8c79a7d14c109a3&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_%28Petit_Trianon%29&amp;revid=1237047370&amp;groups=_a30de9a9886c1fbbcd2163e6a8c79a7d14c109a3" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_%28Petit_Trianon%29&amp;revid=1237047370&amp;groups=_a30de9a9886c1fbbcd2163e6a8c79a7d14c109a3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Mique</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beginning&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">1778</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completion&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">1781</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chateauversailles.fr/decouvrir-domaine/domaine-marie-antoinette-/les-jardins-et-le-hameau/le-jardin-anglais-">http://www.chateauversailles.fr/decouvrir-domaine/domaine-marie-antoinette-/les-jardins-et-le-hameau/le-jardin-anglais-</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Belvédère du Petit Trianon</b>, or <b>Pavillon du Rocher</b>, is a neoclassical garden built by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mique" title="Richard Mique">Richard Mique</a> between 1778 and 1781 for the French queen <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie-Antoinette</a> within the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Jardin anglais du Petit Trianon</i></span> on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Château de Versailles</a>. </p><p>A small octagonal pavilion, designed by the Queen's architect, is one of the features of the new garden of the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a> and serves as a music salon. It is flanked by an artificial rock from which a waterfall cascades and is surrounded by miniature mountains that form an alpine garden. It is guarded by eight stone <a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">sphinxes</a> sculpted by Joseph Deschamps. Deschamps was also responsible for decorating the eight facades, whose bas-reliefs allegorize the four seasons and whose pediments are decorated with attributes of hunting and gardening. The interior salon is richly decorated with <a href="/wiki/Arabesque" title="Arabesque">arabesques</a> painted on stucco depicting scenes from nature, a marble floor, and a ceiling by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Lagren%C3%A9e" title="Jean-Jacques Lagrenée">Jean-Jacques Lagrenée</a> depicting cherubs in a blue sky. </p><p>Despite enduring two centuries of deterioration and alteration, the Belvédère du Petit Trianon and its rock were restored and meticulously brought back to their ancien régime condition in 2012. This extensive restoration, encompassing the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_garden" title="Alpine garden">Alpine Garden</a>, was a labor of love, restoring the entire structure to its former glory. Now listed as a historic monument, along with the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Château de Versailles</a> and its outbuildings, it is a testament to the dedication and care put into preserving our history. It is now open to the public as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Musée National des Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon</a></i> within the <i>Domaine de Marie-Antoinette</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the transfer of the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">King Louis XVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a> sought to utilize her newly-acquired freedom to develop the estate following her vision and inspiration. To realize her vision of an Eden, she engaged the services of a new architect, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mique" title="Richard Mique">Richard Mique</a>, the painter <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Robert" title="Hubert Robert">Hubert Robert</a>, and the gardeners appointed by Louis XV, Antoine, and Claude Richard.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>jardin anglais</i> (English Garden) was created with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>'s ideas of a return to nature in mind. It incorporates sudden changes of scenery characteristic of the countryside across the Channel and French intellectual and literary.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Belvédère, the only feature visible from the château, appears isolated due to its location. However, it blends into a rugged landscape<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from the other side of the small lake. </p><p>The Belvédère, the primary structure of the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_garden" title="Alpine garden">Alpine garden</a>, is an essential component of the Anglo-Chinese garden that was thus created. It is one of a series of structures built by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mique" title="Richard Mique">Richard Mique</a>, who played a significant role in achieving the highest degree of refinement<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the picturesque alliance of architecture and vegetation. Central to the composition of the English garden, it was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical style</a> to maintain harmony with <a href="/wiki/Ange-Jacques_Gabriel" title="Ange-Jacques Gabriel">Ange-Jacques Gabriel</a>'s château and preserve its sober elegance.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pavilion, a symbol of grandeur and architectural finesse, was constructed between March 1778 and May 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five different models were developed to achieve the desired elegance of proportions,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the final design cost over 65,000 livres.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This investment demonstrates the pavilion's importance in the garden's design. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_of_the_exterior">Design of the exterior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Design of the exterior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This octagonal pavilion, with a lead dome concealed by a fence, is situated on a knoll overlooking the small lake.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its location was designed to afford a comprehensive overview of the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Jardin anglais</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, as the surrounding vegetation grew less controlled and nature reclaimed its rights over time, this effect diminished, reducing the original perspective.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exterior architecture is octagonal, while the interior is circular. The pavilion is on an octagonal stone plinth, with access via four steps guarded by sphinxes. Joseph Deschamps completed these in 1778 using a four-foot-long<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Conflans-Sainte-Honorine" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine">Conflans</a> stone. The statues, known as the "guardians of harmony," are topped with attributes symbolizing the seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following extensive damage during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and the 19th century, these statues were restored or copied in Tercé stone. Four originals are currently preserved in the reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_printemps.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sphinx depicting spring"><img alt="Sphinx depicting spring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_printemps.jpg/80px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_printemps.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_printemps.jpg/119px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_printemps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_printemps.jpg/159px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_printemps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="3419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">Sphinx</a> depicting spring</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sphinx depicting summer"><img alt="Sphinx depicting summer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/80px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/160px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="3411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">Sphinx</a> depicting summer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_automne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sphinx depicting autumn"><img alt="Sphinx depicting autumn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_automne.jpg/80px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_automne.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_automne.jpg/119px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_automne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_automne.jpg/159px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_automne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2266" data-file-height="3411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">Sphinx</a> depicting autumn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_hiver.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sphinx depicting winter"><img alt="Sphinx depicting winter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_hiver.jpg/80px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_hiver.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_hiver.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_hiver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_hiver.jpg/160px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Sphynge_hiver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="3411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">Sphinx</a> depicting winter</div> </li> </ul> <p>The building's eight facades feature four doors and four alternating windows. The sculptural decoration was also the work of Joseph Deschamps,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> assisted by the young <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cartellier" title="Pierre Cartellier">Pierre Cartellier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pediments above the doors, which initially featured groups of children, were finally adorned with attributes of hunting and gardening.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A frieze of ornate fleurons and acanthus leaf scrolls encircles them. The <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">bas-reliefs</a> above the crosspieces depict seated figures in profile, symbolizing the four seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building features a long entablature frieze consisting of a lead floral garland once painted in color<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and set in stone. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Flore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flora crowned with roses."><img alt="Flora crowned with roses." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Flore.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Flore.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Flore.jpg/180px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Flore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Flore.jpg/240px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Flore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2555" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flora_(mythology)" title="Flora (mythology)">Flora</a> crowned with roses.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceres crowned with ears of wheat."><img alt="Ceres crowned with ears of wheat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s.jpg/180px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s.jpg/240px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2914" data-file-height="1914" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(mythology)" title="Ceres (mythology)">Ceres</a> crowned with ears of wheat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Bacchus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bacchus crowned with a vine."><img alt="Bacchus crowned with a vine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Bacchus.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Bacchus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Bacchus.jpg/180px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Bacchus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Bacchus.jpg/240px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Bacchus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3275" data-file-height="2040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Bacchus</a> crowned with a vine.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Saturne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saturn as an older man warming himself with fire."><img alt="Saturn as an older man warming himself with fire." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Saturne.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Saturne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Saturne.jpg/180px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Saturne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Saturne.jpg/240px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Bas-relief_-_Saturne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2786" data-file-height="1767" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)" title="Saturn (mythology)">Saturn</a> as an older man warming himself with fire.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior_lounge">Interior lounge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Interior lounge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Salon_int%C3%A9rieur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Salon_int%C3%A9rieur.jpg/220px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Salon_int%C3%A9rieur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Salon_int%C3%A9rieur.jpg/330px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Salon_int%C3%A9rieur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Salon_int%C3%A9rieur.jpg/440px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Salon_int%C3%A9rieur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4132" data-file-height="2715" /></a><figcaption>Belvedere lounge.</figcaption></figure> <p>The pavilion features a luxurious circular salon. The interior walls are lined with stucco by Louis Mansiaux, known as Chevalier, the King's<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> artist, and painted with <a href="/wiki/Arabesque" title="Arabesque">arabesques</a> in oils by Sébastien-François Leriche.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of three selected designs presented to <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie-Antoinette</a> features a multicolored palette enhanced with gold. The eight overmantels showcase a variety of trophies adorned with flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dome, painted by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Lagren%C3%A9e" title="Jean-Jacques Lagrenée">Jean-Jacques Lagrenée</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> depicts <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Amours dans un ciel bleu</i></span>, playing with flowers amidst light clouds. The floor is paved with a turquoise-blue, green, veined white, and red marble mosaic, costing 4,839 livres. The design was inspired by 16th-century pavements, such as those by <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scamozzi" title="Vincenzo Scamozzi">Vincenzo Scamozzi</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Marciana" title="Biblioteca Marciana"><i>Marciana Library</i></a> in Venice or <a href="/wiki/Philibert_de_l%27Orme" title="Philibert de l&#39;Orme">Philibert Delorme</a> at the chapel in Anet.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marie-Antoinette used the small pavilion as a music salon. In 1781, eight armchairs and eight chairs with curved backs were delivered. Designed by François II Foliot after a model by the <a href="/wiki/Garde-Meuble_de_la_Couronne" title="Garde-Meuble de la Couronne">Garde-Meuble de la Couronne</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gondouin" title="Jacques Gondouin">Jacques Gondouin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the chairs were upholstered in white and blue painted silk and trimmed with luxurious trimmings.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">Ancien Régime</a>, the pavilion was only furnished when the Queen visited and only during summer.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Plafond_et_lustre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling by Jean-Jacques Lagrenée."><img alt="Ceiling by Jean-Jacques Lagrenée." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Plafond_et_lustre.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Plafond_et_lustre.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Plafond_et_lustre.jpg/180px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Plafond_et_lustre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Plafond_et_lustre.jpg/240px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Plafond_et_lustre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4084" data-file-height="2716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Lagren%C3%A9e" title="Jean-Jacques Lagrenée">Jean-Jacques Lagrenée</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabesque by Sébastien-François Leriche (detail)."><img alt="Arabesque by Sébastien-François Leriche (detail)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_3.jpg/120px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_3.jpg/180px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_3.jpg/240px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="2014" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arabesque" title="Arabesque">Arabesque</a> by Sébastien-François Leriche (detail).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabesque by Sébastien-François Leriche (detail)."><img alt="Arabesque by Sébastien-François Leriche (detail)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_1.jpg/119px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_1.jpg/179px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_1.jpg/238px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_-_Arabesque_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="2097" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arabesque" title="Arabesque">Arabesque</a> by Sébastien-François Leriche (detail).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Chaise_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A chair intended for the Belvédère[Notes 8]"><img alt="A chair intended for the Belvédère[Notes 8]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Petit_Trianon_-_Chaise_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re.jpg/87px-Petit_Trianon_-_Chaise_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Petit_Trianon_-_Chaise_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re.jpg/130px-Petit_Trianon_-_Chaise_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Petit_Trianon_-_Chaise_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re.jpg/173px-Petit_Trianon_-_Chaise_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="3283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A chair intended for the Belvédère<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grand_rocher">Grand rocher</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Grand rocher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_et_Grand_rocher_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_et_Grand_rocher_2012.jpg/220px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_et_Grand_rocher_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_et_Grand_rocher_2012.jpg/330px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_et_Grand_rocher_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_et_Grand_rocher_2012.jpg/440px-Petit_Trianon_-_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_et_Grand_rocher_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2567" data-file-height="1822" /></a><figcaption>The Belvedere and the Grand Rocher by the lake.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>"Great Rock"</i>, which took four years to build, is the natural counterpart to the Belvédère. This artificial mountain, surrounded by conifers, is the source of the aquatic effect of this "Little Switzerland,"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sometimes also nicknamed the "<a href="/wiki/Alpine_garden" title="Alpine garden">Alpine Garden</a>". The water flows in a torrent into the lake from a reservoir at the rear, fed by the Trèfle basin. A wooden footbridge, which may have been initially a columned pergola, allows visitors to stroll close to the waterfall. Crossing it is meant to evoke the terror, exaltation, and fortune of Rousseau crossing the mountains of Savoy.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The small lake flows into the winding river through the English garden, forming an island at the heart of the Temple de l'Amour. The river then splits into two arms, one ending in a ravine intended to conceal water discharge and located near the "green gate."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Notes 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the Ancien Régime, the river was stocked with carp, perch, and barbel for the enjoyment of anglers. Nevertheless, the river also permitted boat and gondola<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> trips despite regular silting and the frequent appearance of a whitish deposit on the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A landing stage provides convenient access to the mountains of the Alpine garden.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belvédère_celebrations"><span id="Belv.C3.A9d.C3.A8re_celebrations"></span>Belvédère celebrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Belvédère celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illumination_belvedere.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Illumination_belvedere.JPG/220px-Illumination_belvedere.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Illumination_belvedere.JPG/330px-Illumination_belvedere.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Illumination_belvedere.JPG/440px-Illumination_belvedere.JPG 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Illumination of the Belvedere and Rocher of the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a> in 1781 in honor of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Austrian Emperor Joseph II</a>. <a href="/wiki/Claude-Louis_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Claude-Louis Châtelet">Claude-Louis Châtelet</a>, 1781.</figcaption></figure> <p>Marie-Antoinette used the small building as a music pavilion. Still, she also enjoyed breakfasting here,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> observing the awakening of nature in the myrtle, rose, and jasmine<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> beds in spring. The Belvédère is the focal point of the landscape composition, attracting attention during celebrations organized by the Queen within the Trianon estate, situated just a few meters from the theater. One of the most notable examples is the subject of a painting by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Louis_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Claude-Louis Châtelet">Claude-Louis Châtelet</a>, which was presented on the occasion of the visit of her brother Joseph II in August 1781. This event occurred just a few days after the King's brother, Monsieur, was received. The guests were greeted by a rock illuminated and surrounded by transparent figures of piles of stones covered with foliage. All the Belvédère's protrusions were accentuated by strings of lights and lanterns concealed in tufts of fake reeds, which cast reflections on the lake.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restorations">Restorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Restorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to a lack of maintenance and attention from the Revolution onwards, the Belvédère and the rock began to decay without being the object of deliberate damage. The site was subsequently reclaimed by nature, with the growth of untidy vegetation eventually obscuring the original views. Nevertheless, a few restorations were undertaken at the end of the 19th century. These included the refurbishment of six new sphinges and the restoration of some of the facade ornamentation.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the interior repainting during this century did not result in the original paintings being matched.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a year of restoration work financed by patrons <a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Monuments_Fund" title="World Monuments Fund">World Monument Fund</a> to the tune of one million euros, the Belvédère and its rock were inaugurated on 6 June 2012. The structures have been reinforced, the sculptures and ashlars restored, the interior decorations fixed, harmonized, and protected, and the fountains restored to their original state.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spring: Braided hair, crown of flowers, and fringed draperies. Summer: Egyptian-style headdress with ears of corn and tassel cover. Autumn: Headdress with grapevines and bunches of grapes on the shoulder. Winter: Antique-style drape on the head.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Cartellier (1757–1831) was a French sculptor and decorator who, at the start of his career, worked as an assistant to Deschamps.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The image features a dog standing still in front of ducks, a wreath of roses, a hunting scene with two tied-up partridges, a shotgun, and a hunting horn, and a basket filled with flowers and fruit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Flora_(mythology)" title="Flora (mythology)">Flora</a> was presented with roses to symbolize the arrival of spring. <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(mythology)" title="Ceres (mythology)">Ceres</a> was honored with ears of wheat, a traditional symbol of summer. <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Bacchus</a> was adorned with a vine, a common motif for autumn. Finally, <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)" title="Saturn (mythology)">Saturn</a> was depicted as an older man warming himself by the fire to represent the winter season.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He was born in Ceintrey, Lorraine, and died in Auxerre on 26 July 1781. The Belvedere was his final project for the Palace of Versailles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Desjardins provides a comprehensive overview that aligns with the 2012 restoration specifications. The collection includes musical instruments, gardening and fishing implements, torches, thyrses, caducei, quivers, open cages, baskets, and straw hats, accompanied by crossed daggers, hearts pierced by arrows, doves pecking at each other, and wreaths. In this instance, a medallion featuring a group of children on a black background is displayed, while in another area, the Austrian eagle is depicted with its wings outstretched. However, the lilies of France are absent from this scene. Tripods and tables hold either long vases in various shapes or incense burners. One of the items on display is a bottle of wine, a glass, and a plate of cookies. Other items include a veil, a fly swatter, and a fan. Another display features a monkey eating fish in a crystal basin while a squirrel nibbles fruit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He was paid 500 livres for this fresco. He also painted the ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Reine" title="Théâtre de la Reine">Théâtre de la Reine</a> in 1779.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This unique chair is preserved in the <i>salon de compagnie</i> at the Petit Trianon château.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The "Green Gate" is the gate on the right side of the entrance courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuvernois2008">Duvernois (2008</a>, p.&#160;22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuvernois2008">Duvernois (2008</a>, p.&#160;30)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuvernois2008">Duvernois (2008</a>, p.&#160;146)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVinciWorld_Monuments_Fund2012">Vinci &amp; World Monuments Fund (2012)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuvernois2008">Duvernois (2008</a>, pp.&#160;30–31)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLe_patrimoine_des_communes_de_France2000">Le patrimoine des communes de France (2000</a>, p.&#160;1088)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;197)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;199)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chateauversailles.fr/decouvrir/domaine/domaine-trianon/jardin-anglais">"Le jardin anglais"</a>. <i>Château de Versailles</i> (in French). 2020-02-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft.atitle=Le+jardin+anglais&amp;rft.date=2020-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chateauversailles.fr%2Fdecouvrir%2Fdomaine%2Fdomaine-trianon%2Fjardin-anglais&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;90)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaulez1996">Baulez (1996</a>, p.&#160;53)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sculpturesversailles.fr/html/5b/selection/notice-ensemble.php?numloc=0302040010">"Château de Versailles, catalogue des décors sculptés extérieurs – Huit sphinges des Saisons (copies en place, originaux et moulages en réserve) – Joseph Deschamps"</a>. <i>sculpturesversailles.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sculpturesversailles.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles%2C+catalogue+des+d%C3%A9cors+sculpt%C3%A9s+ext%C3%A9rieurs+%E2%80%93+Huit+sphinges+des+Saisons+%28copies+en+place%2C+originaux+et+moulages+en+r%C3%A9serve%29+%E2%80%93+Joseph+Deschamps&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsculpturesversailles.fr%2Fhtml%2F5b%2Fselection%2Fnotice-ensemble.php%3Fnumloc%3D0302040010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquet2011">Jacquet (2011</a>, p.&#160;187)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sculpturesversailles.fr/html/5b/plans/index-intro030204.htm">"Versailles décor sculpté extérieur"</a>. <i>sculpturesversailles.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sculpturesversailles.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Versailles+d%C3%A9cor+sculpt%C3%A9+ext%C3%A9rieur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsculpturesversailles.fr%2Fhtml%2F5b%2Fplans%2Findex-intro030204.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArizzoli-Clémentel2008">Arizzoli-Clémentel (2008</a>, p.&#160;71)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;198)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jean-jacques-aillagon.typepad.fr/le_blog_de_jeanjacques_ai/2010/05/restauration-du-belvedere-de-trianon.html">"Restauration du Belvédère de Trianon"</a>. <i>Le Blog de Jean-Jacques Aillagon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Blog+de+Jean-Jacques+Aillagon&amp;rft.atitle=Restauration+du+Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+de+Trianon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjean-jacques-aillagon.typepad.fr%2Fle_blog_de_jeanjacques_ai%2F2010%2F05%2Frestauration-du-belvedere-de-trianon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaulez1996">Baulez (1996</a>, p.&#160;52)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;133)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;202)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;201)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuvernois2008">Duvernois (2008</a>, p.&#160;34)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRey1936">Rey (1936</a>, p.&#160;59)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLorenz_Meyer1797">Lorenz Meyer (1797</a>, p.&#160;310)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquet2013">Jacquet (2013</a>, p.&#160;130)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins1885">Desjardins (1885</a>, p.&#160;210)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChâteau_de_Versailles2013" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Château de Versailles (2013-08-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQyXGM_NE8Y"><i>La restauration du Belvédère et son Rocher</i></a> &#8211; via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+restauration+du+Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+et+son+Rocher&amp;rft.date=2013-08-07&amp;rft.au=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DOQyXGM_NE8Y&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuvernois2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Duvernois, Christian (2008). <i>Trianon&#160;: le domaine privé de Marie-Antoinette</i> (in French). Actes Sud. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2742778386" title="Special:BookSources/978-2742778386"><bdi>978-2742778386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trianon+%3A+le+domaine+priv%C3%A9+de+Marie-Antoinette&amp;rft.pub=Actes+Sud&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-2742778386&amp;rft.aulast=Duvernois&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesjardins1885" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Desjardins, Gustave (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lepetittrianonh00desjgoog/page/n11/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>Le Petit Trianon&#160;: Histoire et description</i></a> (in French). Versailles: L. Bernard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1016486002" title="Special:BookSources/978-1016486002"><bdi>978-1016486002</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Petit+Trianon+%3A+Histoire+et+description&amp;rft.place=Versailles&amp;rft.pub=L.+Bernard&amp;rft.date=1885&amp;rft.isbn=978-1016486002&amp;rft.aulast=Desjardins&amp;rft.aufirst=Gustave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flepetittrianonh00desjgoog%2Fpage%2Fn11%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRey1936" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rey, Léon (1936). <i>Le Petit Trianon et le hameau de Marie-Antoinette</i> (in French). FeniXX réédition numérique. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782307152644" title="Special:BookSources/9782307152644"><bdi>9782307152644</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Petit+Trianon+et+le+hameau+de+Marie-Antoinette&amp;rft.pub=FeniXX+r%C3%A9%C3%A9dition+num%C3%A9rique&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft.isbn=9782307152644&amp;rft.aulast=Rey&amp;rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9on&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaulez1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baulez, Christian (1996). <i>Visite du Petit Trianon et du Hameau de la Reine&#160;: Versailles</i> (in French). Paris: Éditions Art Lys. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782854950786" title="Special:BookSources/9782854950786"><bdi>9782854950786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Visite+du+Petit+Trianon+et+du+Hameau+de+la+Reine+%3A+Versailles&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Art+Lys&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9782854950786&amp;rft.aulast=Baulez&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquet2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacquet, Nicolas (2011). <i>Versailles secret et insolite&#160;: Le château, ses jardins et la ville</i> (in French). Paris: Parigramme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2286075774" title="Special:BookSources/978-2286075774"><bdi>978-2286075774</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Versailles+secret+et+insolite+%3A+Le+ch%C3%A2teau%2C+ses+jardins+et+la+ville&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Parigramme&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-2286075774&amp;rft.aulast=Jacquet&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquet2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacquet, Nicolas (2013). <i>Secrets et curiosités des jardins de Versailles&#160;: Les bosquets, le domaine de Trianon, le Grand parc</i> (in French). Paris: Parigramme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2840968146" title="Special:BookSources/978-2840968146"><bdi>978-2840968146</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Secrets+et+curiosit%C3%A9s+des+jardins+de+Versailles+%3A+Les+bosquets%2C+le+domaine+de+Trianon%2C+le+Grand+parc&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Parigramme&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-2840968146&amp;rft.aulast=Jacquet&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinciWorld_Monuments_Fund2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vinci; World Monuments Fund (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chateauversailles.fr/resources/pdf/fr/presse/dp_belvedere.pdf"><i>Inauguration du Belvédère de Trianon et de son rocher restauré</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inauguration+du+Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+de+Trianon+et+de+son+rocher+restaur%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.au=Vinci&amp;rft.au=World+Monuments+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chateauversailles.fr%2Fresources%2Fpdf%2Ffr%2Fpresse%2Fdp_belvedere.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_patrimoine_des_communes_de_France2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le patrimoine des communes de France (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediathequelesmureaux.gpseo.fr/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/99859/le-patrimoine-des-communes-des-yvelines-tome-02-ile-de-france?_lg=fr-FR"><i>Le patrimoine des communes des Yvelines</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;2. Paris: Flohic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84234-070-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-84234-070-1"><bdi>2-84234-070-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+patrimoine+des+communes+des+Yvelines&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Flohic&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=2-84234-070-1&amp;rft.au=Le+patrimoine+des+communes+de+France&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediathequelesmureaux.gpseo.fr%2FDefault%2Fdoc%2FSYRACUSE%2F99859%2Fle-patrimoine-des-communes-des-yvelines-tome-02-ile-de-france%3F_lg%3Dfr-FR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArizzoli-Clémentel2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arizzoli-Clémentel, Pierre (2008). <i>L'Album de Marie-Antoinette&#160;: Vues et plans du Petit Trianon à Versailles</i> (in French). Gourcuff Gradenigo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2353400423" title="Special:BookSources/978-2353400423"><bdi>978-2353400423</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Album+de+Marie-Antoinette+%3A+Vues+et+plans+du+Petit+Trianon+%C3%A0+Versailles&amp;rft.pub=Gourcuff+Gradenigo&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-2353400423&amp;rft.aulast=Arizzoli-Cl%C3%A9mentel&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenz_Meyer1797" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lorenz Meyer, Friedrich Johann (1797). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KqZPAAAAYAAJ"><i>Fragmente aus Paris im IVten Jahr der Französischen Republik</i></a> (in German). Karl Ernst Bohn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fragmente+aus+Paris+im+IVten+Jahr+der+Franz%C3%B6sischen+Republik&amp;rft.pub=Karl+Ernst+Bohn&amp;rft.date=1797&amp;rft.aulast=Lorenz+Meyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Friedrich+Johann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKqZPAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re+%28Petit+Trianon%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_articles">Related articles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Related articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_de_l%27Amour" title="Temple de l&#39;Amour">Temple de l'Amour</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(Petit_Trianon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chateauversailles.fr/decouvrir-domaine/domaine-marie-antoinette-/les-jardins-et-le-hameau/le-jardin-anglais-">Le jardin anglais</a> (in French)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐8pvr2 Cached time: 20241125102441 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.541 seconds Real time usage: 0.724 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2516/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34353/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1798/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71451/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.318/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18871379/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 649.353 1 -total 21.36% 138.691 1 Template:Infobox_monument 18.31% 118.886 1 Template:Infobox 16.19% 105.117 3 Template:Lang 12.89% 83.717 2 Template:Short_description 12.88% 83.608 4 Template:Cite_web 11.48% 74.555 10 Template:Cite_book 7.73% 50.207 4 Template:Pagetype 6.96% 45.221 22 Template:Harvtxt 5.25% 34.074 7 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:77296347-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125102441 and revision id 1237047370. 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