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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Preparation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Baking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Crust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cheese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cheese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varieties_and_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties_and_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Varieties and styles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varieties_and_styles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Varieties and styles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varieties_and_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_region_of_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_region_of_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>By region of origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_region_of_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dessert_pizza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dessert_pizza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Dessert pizza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dessert_pizza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similar_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Similar dishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pizza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 140 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%9B" title="ፒዛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፒዛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopolis_br%C4%81dhl%C4%81f" title="Neopolis brādhlāf – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Neopolis brādhlāf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بيتزا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D6%81%D6%81%D5%A1" title="Փիցցա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փիցցա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیتزا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیتزا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="পিৎজা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিৎজা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piza" title="Piza – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Piza" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пицца – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пицца" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Піца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Піцца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піцца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पिज्जा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पिज्जा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пица – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica" title="Pica – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsa" title="Pitsa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pitsa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsa" title="Pitsa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pitsa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πίτσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίτσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico" title="Pico – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیتزا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیتزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADotsa" title="Píotsa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Píotsa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%9E%90" title="피자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%81%D6%81%D5%A1" title="Պիցցա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիցցա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="पिज़्ज़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिज़्ज़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piza" title="Piza – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsa" title="Pitsa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pitsa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94" title="פיצה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೀಟ್ಸಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೀಟ್ಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="პიცა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიცა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیٖزا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پیٖزا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пицца – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пицца" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEza" title="Pîza – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пицца – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пицца" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2" title="ພິຊຊ່າ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພິຊຊ່າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_Neapolitana" title="Placenta Neapolitana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Placenta Neapolitana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica" title="Pica – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pica" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica" title="Pica – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pica" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piza" title="Piza – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Piza" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пица – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8" title="പിത്സ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിത്സ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parehe" title="Parehe – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Parehe" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="पिझ्झा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पिझ्झा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پيتزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيتزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piza" title="Piza – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Piza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯄꯤꯓꯓꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯤꯓꯓꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пицца – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пицца" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC" title="ပီဇာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီဇာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%B6" title="ピザ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE" title="ପିଜା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପିଜା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsa" title="Pitsa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pitsa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੀਜ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀਜ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیزا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیزا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پيزا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيزا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6" title="ភីហ្សា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភីហ្សា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/pizza" title="pizza – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="pizza" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πίτσα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πίτσα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picca" title="Picca – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Picca" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsa" title="Pitsa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pitsa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пицца – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пицца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пицца – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пицца" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitza" title="Pitza – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pitza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica" title="Pica – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="පීසා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පීසා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica" title="Pica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picca" title="Picca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Picca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیتزا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتزا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica" title="Pica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="பீத்சா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீத்சா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пицца – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пицца" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE" title="పిజ్జా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పిజ్జా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="พิซซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิซซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Питзо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Питзо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Піца – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піца" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پیزا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیزا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="پىسسا قاتلىمى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىسسا قاتلىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pisa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picc" title="Picc – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Picc" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E8%90%A8" title="匹萨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="匹萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%90" title="פיצא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיצא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%96%84%E9%A4%85" title="意大利薄餅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利薄餅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97ca" title="Pėca – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėca" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8%E9%A5%BC" title="比萨饼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比萨饼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pizza" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian dish with a flat dough-based base and toppings</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pizza_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pizza (disambiguation)">Pizza (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Pizzaiolo" redirects here. For the restaurant chain, see <a href="/wiki/Pizzaiolo_(restaurant_chain)" title="Pizzaiolo (restaurant chain)">Pizzaiolo (restaurant chain)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Pizza</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza-3007395.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pizza-3007395.jpg/250px-Pizza-3007395.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pizza-3007395.jpg/375px-Pizza-3007395.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pizza-3007395.jpg/500px-Pizza-3007395.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A pizza divided into eight slices</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">Flatbread</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data">One course meal</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Hot or warm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Dough, sauce (usually <a href="/wiki/Tomato_sauce" title="Tomato sauce">tomato sauce</a>), cheese (typically <a href="/wiki/Mozzarella" title="Mozzarella">mozzarella</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">panzerotti</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pizza" class="extiw" title="commons:Pizza">Media: Pizza</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pizza</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_slice_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pizza_slice_icon.png/80px-Pizza_slice_icon.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pizza_slice_icon.png/120px-Pizza_slice_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pizza_slice_icon.png/160px-Pizza_slice_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Main articles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_pizza" title="History of pizza">History of pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_delivery" title="Pizza delivery">Pizza delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_varieties_by_country" title="List of pizza varieties by country">List of pizza varieties by country</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Styles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">Al taglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona-style_pizza" title="Altoona-style pizza">Altoona-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_pizza" title="Beach pizza">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California-style_pizza" title="California-style pizza">California-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza" title="Chicago-style pizza">Chicago-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado-style_pizza" title="Colorado-style pizza">Colorado-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton-style_pizza" title="Dayton-style pizza">Dayton-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit-style_pizza" title="Detroit-style pizza">Detroit-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia_al_rosmarino" class="mw-redirect" title="Focaccia al rosmarino">Focaccia al rosmarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugazza" title="Fugazza">Fugazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandma_pizza" title="Grandma pizza">Grandma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_pizza" title="Greek pizza">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_pizza" title="Happy pizza">Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_pizza" title="Iranian pizza">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_varieties_by_country#Italy" title="List of pizza varieties by country">Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_pizza" title="Matzah pizza">Matzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Pizza" title="Mexican Pizza">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="New Haven–style pizza">New Haven–style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="New York–style pizza">New York–style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Valley-style_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Valley-style pizza">Ohio Valley-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_pizza" title="Pan pizza">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County_pizza" title="Pictou County pizza">Pictou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_City%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="Quad City–style pizza">Quad City–style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_pizza" title="Roman pizza">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_crust_pizza" title="Stuffed crust pizza">Stuffed crust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_pizza" title="Sushi pizza">Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="St. Louis–style pizza">St. Louis–style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavern-style_pizza" title="Tavern-style pizza">Tavern-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_tomato_pie" title="Italian tomato pie">Italian tomato pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_tomato_pie" title="Trenton tomato pie">Trenton tomato pie</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Topping varieties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_capricciosa" title="Pizza capricciosa">Capricciosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_pizza" title="Chocolate pizza">Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_pizza" title="Hawaiian pizza">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab_pizza" title="Kebab pizza">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball#Americas" title="Meatball">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_pugliese" title="Pizza pugliese">Pugliese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_quattro_formaggi" title="Pizza quattro formaggi">Quattro formaggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_quattro_stagioni" title="Pizza quattro stagioni">Quattro stagioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_pizza" title="Seafood pizza">Seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaghetti pizza">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_pizza" title="Taco pizza">Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_pizza" title="White pizza">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clam_pie#Pizza" title="Clam pie">White clam pie</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Cooking variations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal-fired_pizza" title="Coal-fired pizza">Coal-fired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep-fried pizza">Deep-fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Grilled pizza">Grilled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_cake" title="Pizza cake">Pizza cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Margherita" title="Pizza Margherita">Margherita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_marinara" title="Pizza marinara">Marinara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Tools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_cutter" title="Pizza cutter">Pizza cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_saver" title="Pizza saver">Pizza saver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza stone">Pizza stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_(tool)" title="Peel (tool)">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonry_oven" title="Masonry oven">Masonry oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzaluna" title="Mezzaluna">Mezzaluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_box" title="Pizza box">Pizza box</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Events</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Pizza_Festival_%26_Bake-Off" title="Long Island Pizza Festival & Bake-Off">Long Island Pizza Festival & Bake-Off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pizza_Month" title="National Pizza Month">National Pizza Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Pizza_Championship" title="World Pizza Championship">World Pizza Championship</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Frozen pizza brands</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_Bites" title="Bagel Bites">Bagel Bites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_(frozen_pizza)" title="Celeste (frozen pizza)">Celeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiGiorno" title="DiGiorno">DiGiorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellio%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellio's">Ellio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfella%27s" title="Goodfella's">Goodfella's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandiosa" title="Grandiosa">Grandiosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Inn" title="Home Run Inn">Home Run Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Oetker" title="Dr. Oetker">Dr. Oetker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo%27s_Pizza" title="Palermo's Pizza">Palermo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Pops" title="Pizza Pops">Pizza Pops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richelieu_Foods" title="Richelieu Foods">Richelieu Foods</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Private_label" title="Private label">private label</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwan%27s_Company" title="Schwan's Company">Schwan's Company</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Private_label" title="Private label">private label</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(pizza)" title="Tombstone (pizza)">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totino%27s" title="Totino's">Totino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Wagner" title="Nestlé Wagner">Wagner</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Lists of pizza chains</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_chains" title="List of pizza chains">List of pizza chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_franchises" title="List of pizza franchises">List of pizza franchises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_pizza_chains" title="List of Canadian pizza chains">List of Canadian pizza chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_chains_of_the_United_States" title="List of pizza chains of the United States">List of pizza chains of the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">By country</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_pizza" title="Argentine pizza">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_in_Canada" title="Pizza in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_in_China" title="Pizza in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_in_North_Korea" title="Pizza in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_in_the_United_States" title="Pizza in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related articles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_effect" title="Pizza effect">Pizza effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_slice" title="Jumbo slice">Jumbo slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">Pizza by the slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_cheese" title="Pizza cheese">Pizza cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza-ghetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza-ghetti">Pizza-ghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_party" title="Pizza party">Pizza party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_theorem" title="Pizza theorem">Pizza theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Rat" title="Pizza Rat">Pizza Rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/None_Pizza_with_Left_Beef" title="None Pizza with Left Beef">None Pizza with Left Beef</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Similar dishes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_bagel" title="Pizza bagel">Pizza bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca_(pastry)" title="Coca (pastry)">Coca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cong_you_bing" title="Cong you bing">Cong you bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_flamb%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarte flambée">Flammkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_fingers" title="Garlic fingers">Garlic fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmacun" title="Lahmacun">Lahmacun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastrmajlija" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastrmajlija">Pastrmajlija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pissaladi%C3%A8re" title="Pissaladière">Pissaladière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Pops" title="Pizza Pops">Pizza Pops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_puff" title="Pizza puff">Pizza puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_rolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza rolls">Pizza rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_bread" title="Sausage bread">Sausage bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfiha" title="Sfiha">Sfiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pizza" title="Template:Pizza"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pizza" title="Template talk:Pizza"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pizza" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pizza"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pizza</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian dish</a> typically consisting of a flat base of <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavened</a> wheat-based <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a> topped with <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>, and other ingredients, baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired <a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">oven</a>. </p><p>The term <i>pizza</i> was first recorded in the year 997 AD, in a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> manuscript from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italian</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>, in Lazio, on the border with <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinMaiden_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinMaiden-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Esposito" title="Raffaele Esposito">Raffaele Esposito</a> is often credited for creating the modern pizza in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwartz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dickie_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Orsini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orsini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was registered with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Traditional_speciality_guaranteed" title="Traditional speciality guaranteed">traditional speciality guaranteed</a> (TSG) dish. In 2017, the art of making Neapolitan pizza was included on <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s list of <a href="/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage" title="Intangible cultural heritage">intangible cultural heritage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pizza and its variants are among the most popular foods in the world. Pizza is sold at a variety of restaurants, including <a href="/wiki/Pizzeria" title="Pizzeria">pizzerias</a> (pizza specialty restaurants), <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean restaurants</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Pizza_delivery" title="Pizza delivery">delivery</a>, and as <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street food</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced, and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In casual settings, however, it is typically <a href="/wiki/Pizza_cutter" title="Pizza cutter">cut</a> into slices to be eaten <a href="/wiki/Finger_food" title="Finger food">while held in the hand</a>. Pizza is also sold in <a href="/wiki/Grocery_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Grocery stores">grocery stores</a> in a variety of forms, including <a href="/wiki/Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">frozen</a> or as kits for self-assembly. Store-bought pizzas are then cooked using a home <a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">oven</a>. </p><p>In 2017, the world pizza market was <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>128 billion, and in the US it was $44 billion spread over 76,000 pizzerias.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, 13% of the US population aged two years and over consumed pizza on any given day.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The oldest recorded usage of the word <i>pizza</i> is from a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> text from the town of <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>, then still part of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, in 997 AD; the text states that a tenant of certain property is to give the bishop of Gaeta <i>duodecim pizze</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">twelve pizzas</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) every <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a>, and another twelve every <a href="/wiki/Easter_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Sunday">Easter Sunday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinMaiden_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinMaiden-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suggested etymologies include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Greek">Byzantine Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a> <i>pitta</i> > <i>pizza</i>, <i>cf.</i> Modern Greek <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">pitta</a> bread and the Apulia and Calabrian (then <a href="/wiki/Catepanate_of_Italy" title="Catepanate of Italy">Byzantine Italy</a>) <i>pitta</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a round flat bread baked in the oven at high temperature sometimes with toppings. The word <i>pitta</i> can in turn be traced to either <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> πικτή (<i>pikte</i>), 'fermented pastry', which in Latin became <i>picta</i>, or Ancient Greek πίσσα (<i>pissa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic</a>: πίττα, <i>pitta</i>), 'pitch',<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or πήτεα (<i>pḗtea</i>), 'bran' (πητίτης, <i>pētítēs</i>, 'bran bread').<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabolario_etimologico_della_lingua_italiana" class="extiw" title="it:Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana">Etymological Dictionary of the Italian Language</a></i> explains it as coming from dialectal <i>pinza</i>, 'clamp', as in modern Italian <i>pinze</i>, 'pliers, pincers, tongs, forceps'. Their origin is from <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>pinsere</i>, 'to pound, stamp'.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lombardic_language" title="Lombardic language">Lombardic</a> word <i>bizzo</i> or <i>pizzo</i>, meaning 'mouthful' (related to the English words <i>bit</i> and <i>bite</i>), which was brought to Italy in the middle of the 6th century AD by the invading <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinMaiden_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinMaiden-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shift b>p could be explained by the <a href="/wiki/High_German_consonant_shift" title="High German consonant shift">High German consonant shift</a>, and it has been noted in this connection that in German the word <i>Imbiss</i> means 'snack'.</li></ul> <p>A small pizza is sometimes called <i><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">pizzetta</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A person who makes pizza is known as a <i>pizzaiolo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word <i>pizza</i> was borrowed from Italian into English in the 1930s; before it became well known, pizza was called "tomato pie" by English speakers. Some regional pizza variations still use the name tomato pie.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_pizza" title="History of pizza">History of pizza</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizzaiolo-1830.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pizzaiolo-1830.jpg/220px-Pizzaiolo-1830.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Pizzaiolo-1830.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>An illustration from 1830 of a <i>pizzaiolo</i> in Naples</figcaption></figure> <p>Records of pizza-like foods can be found throughout ancient history. In the 6th century BC, the <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persian</a> soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius the Great</a> baked flatbreads with cheese and <a href="/wiki/Date_(fruits)" class="mw-redirect" title="Date (fruits)">dates</a> on top of their battle shields<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greeks">ancient Greeks</a> supplemented their bread with <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">oils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">herbs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An early reference to a pizza-like food occurs in the <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>, when Celaeno, queen of the <a href="/wiki/Harpies" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpies">Harpies</a>, foretells that the Trojans would not find peace until they are forced by hunger to eat their tables (Book III). In Book VII, <a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a> and his men are served a meal that includes round cakes (such as pita bread) topped with cooked vegetables. When they eat the bread, they realize that these are the "tables" prophesied by Celaeno.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, archeologists discovered a fresco in <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> appearing to depict a pizza-like dish among other foodstuffs and staples on a silver platter. Italy's culture minister said it "may be a distant ancestor of the modern dish".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first mention of the word <i>pizza</i> comes from a notarial document written in Latin and dating to May 997 AD from <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>, demanding a payment of "twelve pizzas, a pork shoulder, and a pork kidney on Christmas Day, and 12 pizzas and a couple of chickens on Easter Day".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Helstosky21_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helstosky21-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before that time, flatbread was often topped with ingredients such as garlic, salt, lard, and cheese. It is uncertain when tomatoes were first added and there are many conflicting claims,<sup id="cite_ref-Helstosky21_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helstosky21-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it certainly could not have been before the 16th century and the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian Exchange">Columbian Exchange</a>. Pizza was sold from open-air stands and out of pizza bakeries until about 1830, when pizzerias in Naples started to have <i>stanze</i> with tables where clients could sit and eat their pizzas on the spot.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A popular contemporary legend holds that the archetypal pizza, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Margherita" title="Pizza Margherita">pizza Margherita</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was invented in 1889, when the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Capodimonte" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace of Capodimonte">Royal Palace of Capodimonte</a> commissioned the Neapolitan <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pizzaiolo" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:pizzaiolo">pizzaiolo</a></i> (<span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">pizza maker</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Esposito" title="Raffaele Esposito">Raffaele Esposito</a> to create a pizza in honor of the visiting <a href="/wiki/Queen_Margherita" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Margherita">Queen Margherita</a>. Of the three different pizzas he created, the queen strongly preferred a pizza swathed in the colors of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Italian flag</a>—red (tomato), green (basil), and white (mozzarella). Supposedly, this type of pizza was then named after the queen,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an official letter of recognition from the queen's "head of service" remaining to this day on display in Esposito's shop, now called the Pizzeria Brandi.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later research cast doubt on this legend, undermining the authenticity of the letter of recognition, pointing that no media of the period reported about the supposed visit and that both the story and name Margherita were first promoted in the 1930s–1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pizza was taken to the United States by <a href="/wiki/Italian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian-American">Italian immigrants</a> in the late 19th century<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and first appeared in areas where they concentrated. The country's first pizzeria, <a href="/wiki/Lombardi%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardi's">Lombardi's</a>, opened in New York City in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-inside_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inside-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italian Americans migrating from East to West brought with them their dish. From there, the American version exported to the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-HTV_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTV-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">True Neapolitan Pizza Association</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organization</a> founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples that aims to promote traditional Neapolitan pizza.<sup id="cite_ref-AVPN_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVPN-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, upon Italy's request, <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a> was registered with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Traditional_speciality_guaranteed" title="Traditional speciality guaranteed">traditional speciality guaranteed</a> (TSG) dish,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2017 the art of its making was included on <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s list of <a href="/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage" title="Intangible cultural heritage">intangible cultural heritage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2></div> <p>Pizza is sold fresh or <a href="/wiki/Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">frozen</a>, and whole or in <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">portion-size slices</a>. Methods have been developed to overcome challenges such as preventing the sauce from combining with the dough, and producing a crust that can be frozen and reheated without becoming rigid. There are frozen pizzas with raw ingredients and self-rising crusts. </p><p>In the US, another form of pizza is available from <a href="/wiki/Take_and_bake_pizzeria" title="Take and bake pizzeria">take and bake pizzerias</a>. This pizza is assembled in the store, then sold unbaked to customers to bake in their own <a href="/wiki/Conventional_ovens" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional ovens">ovens</a>. Some grocery stores sell fresh dough along with sauce and basic ingredients, to assemble at home before baking in an oven. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Pizza preparation</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_1_bg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pizza dough being kneaded before being left undisturbed and allowed time to proof"><img alt="Pizza dough being kneaded before being left undisturbed and allowed time to proof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pizza_1_bg.jpg/315px-Pizza_1_bg.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pizza_1_bg.jpg/472px-Pizza_1_bg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pizza_1_bg.jpg/630px-Pizza_1_bg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pizza dough being <a href="/wiki/Kneading" title="Kneading">kneaded</a> before being left undisturbed and allowed time to <a href="/wiki/Proofing_(baking_technique)" title="Proofing (baking technique)">proof</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_being_tossed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tossing pizza dough to stretch it"><img alt="Tossing pizza dough to stretch it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pizza_being_tossed.jpg/239px-Pizza_being_tossed.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pizza_being_tossed.jpg/358px-Pizza_being_tossed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pizza_being_tossed.jpg/477px-Pizza_being_tossed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tossing pizza dough to stretch it</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 203.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neapolitan_pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An unbaked Neapolitan pizza on a metal peel, ready for the oven"><img alt="An unbaked Neapolitan pizza on a metal peel, ready for the oven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Neapolitan_pizza.jpg/305px-Neapolitan_pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Neapolitan_pizza.jpg/458px-Neapolitan_pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Neapolitan_pizza.jpg/611px-Neapolitan_pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2252" data-file-height="1756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An unbaked <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a> on a metal <a href="/wiki/Peel_(tool)" title="Peel (tool)">peel</a>, ready for the oven</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frozen_pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A wrapped, mass-produced frozen pizza to be baked at home"><img alt="A wrapped, mass-produced frozen pizza to be baked at home" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Frozen_pizza.jpg/275px-Frozen_pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Frozen_pizza.jpg/412px-Frozen_pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Frozen_pizza.jpg/550px-Frozen_pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A wrapped, <a href="/wiki/Mass-produced" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass-produced">mass-produced</a> frozen pizza to be baked at home</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baking">Baking</h3></div> <p>In restaurants, pizza can be baked in an oven with <a href="/wiki/Fire_brick" title="Fire brick">fire bricks</a> above the heat source, an electric deck oven, a <a href="/wiki/Conveyor_belt" title="Conveyor belt">conveyor belt</a> oven, or, in traditional style in a wood or coal-fired <a href="/wiki/Brick_oven" class="mw-redirect" title="Brick oven">brick oven</a>. The pizza is slid into the oven on a long paddle, called "<a href="/wiki/Peel_(tool)" title="Peel (tool)">peel</a>", and baked directly on hot bricks, a screen (a round metal grate, typically aluminum), or whatever the oven surface is. Before use, a peel is typically sprinkled with cornmeal to allow the pizza to easily slide on and off it.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When made at home, a pizza can be baked on a <a href="/wiki/Pizza_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza stone">pizza stone</a> in a regular oven to reproduce some of the heating effect of a brick oven. Cooking directly on a metal surface results in too rapid heat transfer to the crust, burning it.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some home chefs use a wood-fired pizza oven, usually installed outdoors. As in restaurants, these are often dome-shaped, as pizza ovens have been for centuries,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to achieve even heat distribution. Another variation is grilled pizza, in which the pizza is baked directly on a barbecue grill. Some types, such as <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a>, deep-dish <a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza" title="Chicago-style pizza">Chicago-style pizza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_pizza" title="Greek pizza">Greek pizza</a>, are baked in a pan rather than directly on the bricks of the pizza oven. </p><p>Most restaurants use standard and purpose-built pizza preparation tables to assemble their pizzas. <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">Mass production</a> of pizza by <a href="/wiki/Pizza_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza chain">chains</a> can be completely automated. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Pizza baking</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 364.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 362.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_im_Pizzaofen_von_Maurizio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pizzas baking in a traditional wood-fired brick oven"><img alt="Pizzas baking in a traditional wood-fired brick oven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Pizza_im_Pizzaofen_von_Maurizio.jpg/544px-Pizza_im_Pizzaofen_von_Maurizio.jpg" decoding="async" width="363" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Pizza_im_Pizzaofen_von_Maurizio.jpg/816px-Pizza_im_Pizzaofen_von_Maurizio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Pizza_im_Pizzaofen_von_Maurizio.jpg/1088px-Pizza_im_Pizzaofen_von_Maurizio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3136" data-file-height="1372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pizzas baking in a traditional wood-fired <a href="/wiki/Brick_oven" class="mw-redirect" title="Brick oven">brick oven</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 238px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_baking_in_Wood-fired_oven.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pizza being removed with a wooden peel"><img alt="A pizza being removed with a wooden peel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pizza_baking_in_Wood-fired_oven.jpg/357px-Pizza_baking_in_Wood-fired_oven.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pizza_baking_in_Wood-fired_oven.jpg/536px-Pizza_baking_in_Wood-fired_oven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pizza_baking_in_Wood-fired_oven.jpg/714px-Pizza_baking_in_Wood-fired_oven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A pizza being removed with a wooden peel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 238.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_Margherita_stu_spivack.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pizza Margherita"><img alt="A pizza Margherita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pizza_Margherita_stu_spivack.jpg/358px-Pizza_Margherita_stu_spivack.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pizza_Margherita_stu_spivack.jpg/537px-Pizza_Margherita_stu_spivack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pizza_Margherita_stu_spivack.jpg/716px-Pizza_Margherita_stu_spivack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Margherita" title="Pizza Margherita">pizza Margherita</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charred crust on a pizza Margherita, an acceptable trait in artisanal pizza"><img alt="Charred crust on a pizza Margherita, an acceptable trait in artisanal pizza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg/317px-Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg/476px-Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg/635px-Eataly_Las_Vegas_-_Feb_2019_-_Sarah_Stierch_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Charred crust on a pizza Margherita, an acceptable trait in artisanal pizza</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grilled_pizza_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pizza grilling on an outdoor gas range"><img alt="Pizza grilling on an outdoor gas range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Grilled_pizza_2.jpg/317px-Grilled_pizza_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Grilled_pizza_2.jpg/476px-Grilled_pizza_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Grilled_pizza_2.jpg/635px-Grilled_pizza_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pizza grilling on an outdoor gas range</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crust">Crust</h3></div> <p>The bottom of the pizza, called the "crust", may vary widely according to style—thin as in a typical hand-tossed <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a> or thick as in a deep-dish <a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza" title="Chicago-style pizza">Chicago-style</a>. It is traditionally plain, but may also be seasoned with garlic or herbs, or stuffed with cheese. The outer edge of the pizza is sometimes referred to as the <i>cornicione</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some pizza dough contains sugar, to help its yeast rise and enhance browning of the crust.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dipping_sauce" title="Dipping sauce">Dipping sauce</a> specifically for pizza was invented by American pizza chain <a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa John's Pizza">Papa John's Pizza</a> in 1984 and has since been adopted by some when eating pizza, especially the crust.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cheese">Cheese</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pizza_cheese" title="Pizza cheese">Pizza cheese</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella" title="Mozzarella">Mozzarella</a> is commonly used on pizza, with the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_mozzarella" title="Buffalo mozzarella">buffalo mozzarella</a> produced in the surroundings of Naples.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other cheeses are also used, particularly <a href="/wiki/Burrata" title="Burrata">burrata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorgonzola" title="Gorgonzola">Gorgonzola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provolone" title="Provolone">provolone</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pecorino_romano" title="Pecorino romano">pecorino romano</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ricotta" title="Ricotta">ricotta</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Scamorza" title="Scamorza">scamorza</a></i>. Less expensive <a href="/wiki/Processed_cheese" title="Processed cheese">processed cheeses</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cheese_analogue" title="Cheese analogue">cheese analogues</a> have been developed for <a href="/wiki/Mass-market" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass-market">mass-market</a> pizzas to produce desirable qualities such as browning, melting, stretchiness, consistent fat and moisture content, and stable <a href="/wiki/Shelf_life" title="Shelf life">shelf life</a>. This quest to create the ideal and economical pizza cheese has involved many studies and experiments analyzing the impact of <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">vegetable oil</a>, manufacturing and culture processes, <a href="/wiki/Denaturation_(biochemistry)" title="Denaturation (biochemistry)">denatured</a> whey proteins, and other changes in manufacture. In 1997, it was estimated that annual production of pizza cheese was 1 million metric tons (1,100,000 short tons) in the US and 100,000 metric tons (110,000 short tons) in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties_and_styles">Varieties and styles</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_varieties_by_country" title="List of pizza varieties by country">List of pizza varieties by country</a></div> <p>A great number of pizza varieties exist, defined by the choice of toppings and sometimes also crust. There are also several styles of pizza, defined by their preparation method. The following lists feature only the <a href="/wiki/Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notable</a> ones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varieties">Varieties</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Pizza varieties </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Characteristic ingredients </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>First attested </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg/160px-Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg/240px-Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg/320px-Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Margherita" title="Pizza Margherita">Pizza Margherita</a> </td> <td>Tomatoes, mozzarella, basil. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy </td> <td>June 1889 </td> <td>The archetypical <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_marinara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pizza_marinara.jpg/160px-Pizza_marinara.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pizza_marinara.jpg/240px-Pizza_marinara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pizza_marinara.jpg/320px-Pizza_marinara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pizza_marinara" title="Pizza marinara">Pizza marinara</a> </td> <td>Tomato sauce, olive oil, oregano, garlic. No cheese. </td> <td>Naples, Italy </td> <td>1734 </td> <td>One of the oldest Neapolitan pizza. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_capricciosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pizza_capricciosa.jpg/160px-Pizza_capricciosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pizza_capricciosa.jpg/240px-Pizza_capricciosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pizza_capricciosa.jpg/320px-Pizza_capricciosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pizza_capricciosa" title="Pizza capricciosa">Pizza capricciosa</a> </td> <td>Ham, mushrooms, artichokes, egg. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Lazio, Italy </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>Similar to <a href="/wiki/Pizza_quattro_stagioni" title="Pizza quattro stagioni">pizza quattro stagioni</a>, but with toppings mixed rather than separated. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_quattro_formaggi_at_restaurant,_Chalk_Farm_Road,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pizza_quattro_formaggi_at_restaurant%2C_Chalk_Farm_Road%2C_London.jpg/160px-Pizza_quattro_formaggi_at_restaurant%2C_Chalk_Farm_Road%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pizza_quattro_formaggi_at_restaurant%2C_Chalk_Farm_Road%2C_London.jpg/240px-Pizza_quattro_formaggi_at_restaurant%2C_Chalk_Farm_Road%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pizza_quattro_formaggi_at_restaurant%2C_Chalk_Farm_Road%2C_London.jpg/320px-Pizza_quattro_formaggi_at_restaurant%2C_Chalk_Farm_Road%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pizza_quattro_formaggi" title="Pizza quattro formaggi">Pizza quattro formaggi</a> </td> <td>Prepared using four types of cheese (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkwattro<span class="wrap"> </span>forˈmaddʒi]</a></span>, 'four cheeses'): mozzarella, Gorgonzola and two others depending on the region. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, Italy </td> <td>Its origins are not clearly documented, but it is believed to originate from the Lazio region at the beginning of the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_Quattro_Stagioni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pizza_Quattro_Stagioni.jpg/160px-Pizza_Quattro_Stagioni.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pizza_Quattro_Stagioni.jpg/240px-Pizza_Quattro_Stagioni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pizza_Quattro_Stagioni.jpg/320px-Pizza_Quattro_Stagioni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pizza_quattro_stagioni" title="Pizza quattro stagioni">Pizza quattro stagioni</a> </td> <td>Artichokes, mushroom, ham, tomatoes. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, Italy </td> <td> </td> <td>The toppings are separated by quarter, representing the cycle of the seasons. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_with_tomato,_sun-dried_tomato_and_onion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pizza_with_tomato%2C_sun-dried_tomato_and_onion.jpg/160px-Pizza_with_tomato%2C_sun-dried_tomato_and_onion.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pizza_with_tomato%2C_sun-dried_tomato_and_onion.jpg/240px-Pizza_with_tomato%2C_sun-dried_tomato_and_onion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pizza_with_tomato%2C_sun-dried_tomato_and_onion.jpg/320px-Pizza_with_tomato%2C_sun-dried_tomato_and_onion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pizza_pugliese" title="Pizza pugliese">Pizza pugliese</a> </td> <td>Tomatoes, onion, mozzarella. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, Italy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seafood_pizza_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seafood_pizza_%281%29.jpg/160px-Seafood_pizza_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seafood_pizza_%281%29.jpg/240px-Seafood_pizza_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seafood_pizza_%281%29.jpg/320px-Seafood_pizza_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seafood_pizza" title="Seafood pizza">Seafood pizza</a> </td> <td>Seafood, such as fish, shellfish or squid. </td> <td>Italy </td> <td> </td> <td>Subvarieties include <i>pizza ai frutti di mare</i> (no cheese) and <i>pizza pescatore</i> (with mussels or squid). </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Styles">Styles</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Pizza styles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Characteristics </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>First attested </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CalzoneAlForno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/CalzoneAlForno.jpg/160px-CalzoneAlForno.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/CalzoneAlForno.jpg/240px-CalzoneAlForno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/CalzoneAlForno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a> </td> <td>Pizza folded in half <a href="/wiki/Turnover_(food)" title="Turnover (food)">turnover</a>-style. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy </td> <td>1700s </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_fritta_in_Rome_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pizza_fritta_in_Rome_%281%29.jpg/160px-Pizza_fritta_in_Rome_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pizza_fritta_in_Rome_%281%29.jpg/240px-Pizza_fritta_in_Rome_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pizza_fritta_in_Rome_%281%29.jpg/320px-Pizza_fritta_in_Rome_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deep_fried_pizza" title="Deep fried pizza">Deep fried pizza</a> (<i>pizza fritta</i>) </td> <td>The pizza is <a href="/wiki/Deep_fried" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep fried">deep fried</a> (cooked in oil) instead of baked. </td> <td>Italy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_shape_pizzetta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Heart_shape_pizzetta.jpg/160px-Heart_shape_pizzetta.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Heart_shape_pizzetta.jpg/240px-Heart_shape_pizzetta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Heart_shape_pizzetta.jpg/320px-Heart_shape_pizzetta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></i> </td> <td>Small pizza served as an <a href="/wiki/Hors_d%27oeuvre" title="Hors d'oeuvre">hors d'oeuvre</a> or <a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">snack</a>. </td> <td>Italy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:California_club_pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/California_club_pizza.jpg/160px-California_club_pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/California_club_pizza.jpg/240px-California_club_pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/California_club_pizza.jpg/320px-California_club_pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California-style_pizza" title="California-style pizza">California-style pizza</a> </td> <td>Distinguished by the use of non-traditional ingredients, especially varieties of fresh produce. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S. </td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago-Style_Stuffed_Pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chicago-Style_Stuffed_Pizza.jpg/160px-Chicago-Style_Stuffed_Pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chicago-Style_Stuffed_Pizza.jpg/240px-Chicago-Style_Stuffed_Pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chicago-Style_Stuffed_Pizza.jpg/320px-Chicago-Style_Stuffed_Pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza" title="Chicago-style pizza">Chicago-style pizza</a> </td> <td>Baked in a pan with a high edge that holds in a thick layer of toppings. The crust is sometimes stuffed with cheese or other ingredients. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, U.S. </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1940s</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_Pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colorado_Pizza.jpg/160px-Colorado_Pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colorado_Pizza.jpg/240px-Colorado_Pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Colorado_Pizza.jpg/320px-Colorado_Pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado-style_pizza" title="Colorado-style pizza">Colorado-style pizza</a> </td> <td>Made with a characteristically thick, braided crust topped with heavy amounts of sauce and cheese. It is traditionally served by the pound, with a side of honey as a condiment. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, U.S. </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_Style_Pizza_in_Lloyds_Detroit_Style_Pan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Detroit_Style_Pizza_in_Lloyds_Detroit_Style_Pan.png/160px-Detroit_Style_Pizza_in_Lloyds_Detroit_Style_Pan.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Detroit_Style_Pizza_in_Lloyds_Detroit_Style_Pan.png/240px-Detroit_Style_Pizza_in_Lloyds_Detroit_Style_Pan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Detroit_Style_Pizza_in_Lloyds_Detroit_Style_Pan.png/320px-Detroit_Style_Pizza_in_Lloyds_Detroit_Style_Pan.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit-style_pizza" title="Detroit-style pizza">Detroit-style pizza</a> </td> <td>The cheese is spread to the edges and caramelizes against the high-sided heavyweight rectangular pan, giving the crust a lacy, crispy edge. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, U.S. </td> <td>1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grandma-pizza-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Grandma-pizza-01.jpg/160px-Grandma-pizza-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Grandma-pizza-01.jpg/240px-Grandma-pizza-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Grandma-pizza-01.jpg/320px-Grandma-pizza-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grandma_pizza" title="Grandma pizza">Grandma pizza</a> </td> <td>Thin, square, baked in a sheet pan, "reminiscent of pizzas cooked at home by Italian housewives without a pizza oven".<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, U.S. </td> <td>Early 1900s </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greek_pizza"><img alt="Greek_pizza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Greek_pizza.jpg/160px-Greek_pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Greek_pizza.jpg/240px-Greek_pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Greek_pizza.jpg/320px-Greek_pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_pizza" title="Greek pizza">Greek pizza</a> </td> <td>Proofed and baked in a shallow pan; the crust is light and similar to <a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">focaccia</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, U.S. </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Box_o%27_strips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Box_o%27_strips.jpg/160px-Box_o%27_strips.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Box_o%27_strips.jpg/240px-Box_o%27_strips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Box_o%27_strips.jpg/320px-Box_o%27_strips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_tomato_pie" title="Italian tomato pie">Italian tomato pie</a> </td> <td>Made from thick dough covered by tomato paste; a variation on <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a>. Also called "pizza strips" (when cut as in the image), gravy pie, church pie, red bread, party pizza, etc. </td> <td>U.S. </td> <td>Early 1900s </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adams_Morgan_Jumbo_Slice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Adams_Morgan_Jumbo_Slice.jpg/160px-Adams_Morgan_Jumbo_Slice.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Adams_Morgan_Jumbo_Slice.jpg/240px-Adams_Morgan_Jumbo_Slice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Adams_Morgan_Jumbo_Slice.jpg/320px-Adams_Morgan_Jumbo_Slice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_slice" title="Jumbo slice">Jumbo slice</a> </td> <td>Very large slice of pizza sold as <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street food</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S. </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_thin_crust_pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chicago_thin_crust_pizza.jpg/160px-Chicago_thin_crust_pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chicago_thin_crust_pizza.jpg/240px-Chicago_thin_crust_pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chicago_thin_crust_pizza.jpg/320px-Chicago_thin_crust_pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tavern-style_pizza" title="Tavern-style pizza">Tavern-style pizza</a> </td> <td>A crust firm enough to have a noticeable crunch and slices cut into squares. Also called "Milwaukee-style pizza". </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td>1940s </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slices_of_thin-crust_New_York_style_pizza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Slices_of_thin-crust_New_York_style_pizza.jpg/160px-Slices_of_thin-crust_New_York_style_pizza.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Slices_of_thin-crust_New_York_style_pizza.jpg/240px-Slices_of_thin-crust_New_York_style_pizza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Slices_of_thin-crust_New_York_style_pizza.jpg/320px-Slices_of_thin-crust_New_York_style_pizza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="862" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="New York–style pizza">New York–style pizza</a> </td> <td>Neapolitan-derived pizza with a characteristic thin foldable crust. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> (and beyond) </td> <td>Early 1900s </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imos_Hampton_Deluxe-OliveCanadianbacon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Imos_Hampton_Deluxe-OliveCanadianbacon.JPG/160px-Imos_Hampton_Deluxe-OliveCanadianbacon.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Imos_Hampton_Deluxe-OliveCanadianbacon.JPG/240px-Imos_Hampton_Deluxe-OliveCanadianbacon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Imos_Hampton_Deluxe-OliveCanadianbacon.JPG/320px-Imos_Hampton_Deluxe-OliveCanadianbacon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="St. Louis–style pizza">St. Louis–style pizza</a> </td> <td>The style has a thin cracker-like crust made without yeast, generally uses Provel cheese, and is cut into squares or rectangles instead of wedges. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, U.S. </td> <td>1945 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_region_of_origin">By region of origin</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg/250px-Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg/375px-Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg/500px-Traditional_pizza_from_Napoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The ingredients of traditional <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Margherita" title="Pizza Margherita">pizza Margherita</a>—<a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomatoes</a> (red), <a href="/wiki/Mozzarella" title="Mozzarella">mozzarella</a> (white), and <a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">basil</a> (green)—are inspired by the colors of the national <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">flag of Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Authentic <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a> (Italian: <i>pizza napoletana</i>) is made with <a href="/wiki/San_Marzano_tomato" title="San Marzano tomato">San Marzano tomatoes</a>, grown on the volcanic plains south of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius" title="Mount Vesuvius">Mount Vesuvius</a>, and either <i><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella_di_bufala_campana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozzarella di bufala campana">mozzarella di bufala campana</a></i>, made with milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Selezione_geografica_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selezione_geografica-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella" title="Mozzarella">fior di latte</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buffalo mozzarella is protected with its own European <a href="/wiki/Protected_designation_of_origin" title="Protected designation of origin">protected designation of origin</a> (PDO).<sup id="cite_ref-Selezione_geografica_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selezione_geografica-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other traditional pizzas include <a href="/wiki/Pizza_marinara" title="Pizza marinara">pizza marinara</a>, supposedly the most ancient tomato-topped pizza,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pizza_capricciosa" title="Pizza capricciosa">pizza capricciosa</a>, which is prepared with mozzarella cheese, baked ham, mushroom, artichoke, and tomato,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pizza_pugliese" title="Pizza pugliese">pizza pugliese</a>, prepared with tomato, mozzarella, and onions.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A popular variant of pizza in Italy is <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a> (locally called <i>sfincione</i> or <i>sfinciuni</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-WiseGeek_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiseGeek-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a thick-crust or deep-dish pizza originating during the 17th century in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>: it is essentially a <a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">focaccia</a> that is typically topped with tomato sauce and other ingredients. Until the 1860s, <i>sfincione</i> was the type of pizza usually consumed in Sicily, especially in the Western portion of the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Gangi2007_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gangi2007-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other variations of pizzas are also found in other regions of Italy, for example <i>pizza al padellino</i> or <i>pizza al tegamino</i>, a small-sized, thick-crust, deep-dish pizza typically served in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Piedmont.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pizza_in_the_United_States" title="Pizza in the United States">Pizza in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizza_tasting_in_the_Roosevelt_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pizza_tasting_in_the_Roosevelt_Room.jpg/220px-Pizza_tasting_in_the_Roosevelt_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pizza_tasting_in_the_Roosevelt_Room.jpg/330px-Pizza_tasting_in_the_Roosevelt_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pizza_tasting_in_the_Roosevelt_Room.jpg/440px-Pizza_tasting_in_the_Roosevelt_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Pizza banquet in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> serving <a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza" title="Chicago-style pizza">Chicago-style pizza</a> (2009)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewYorkSlices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewYorkSlices.jpg/220px-NewYorkSlices.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewYorkSlices.jpg/330px-NewYorkSlices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewYorkSlices.jpg/440px-NewYorkSlices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>Caramelized crust—its <i>cornicione</i> (the outer edge)—of <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">slices</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="New York–style pizza">New York–style pizza</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first pizzeria in the US was opened in New York City's <a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a> in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-LonelyPlanet_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LonelyPlanet-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common toppings for pizza in the United States include <a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">anchovies</a>, ground beef, chicken, ham, mushrooms, olives, onions, peppers, <a href="/wiki/Pepperoni" title="Pepperoni">pepperoni</a>, pineapple, salami, sausage, spinach, steak, and tomatoes. Distinct regional types developed in the 20th century, including <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/California-style_pizza" title="California-style pizza">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza" title="Chicago-style pizza">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit-style_pizza" title="Detroit-style pizza">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_pizza" title="Greek pizza">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="New Haven–style pizza">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="New York–style pizza">New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Louis%E2%80%93style_pizza" title="St. Louis–style pizza">St. Louis</a> styles.<sup id="cite_ref-cuip.uchicago.edu_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuip.uchicago.edu-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These regional variations include deep-dish, stuffed, pockets, turnovers, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_snack_rolls" title="Pizza snack rolls">rolled</a>, and pizza-on-a-stick, each with seemingly limitless combinations of sauce and toppings. </p><p>Thirteen percent of the United States population consumes pizza on any given day.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_chains_of_the_United_States" title="List of pizza chains of the United States">Pizza chains</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a>, pizzas from <a href="/wiki/Take_and_bake_pizzeria" title="Take and bake pizzeria">take and bake pizzerias</a>, and chilled or frozen pizzas from supermarkets make pizza readily available nationwide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina">Argentina</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_pizza" title="Argentine pizza">Argentine pizza</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizzas_Buenos_Aires.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pizzas_Buenos_Aires.png/220px-Pizzas_Buenos_Aires.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pizzas_Buenos_Aires.png/330px-Pizzas_Buenos_Aires.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pizzas_Buenos_Aires.png/440px-Pizzas_Buenos_Aires.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Traditional <a href="/wiki/Argentine_pizza" title="Argentine pizza">Argentine-style pizzas</a> <i>de molde</i> being prepared at a pizzeria in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Argentine_pizza" title="Argentine pizza">Argentine pizza</a> is a mainstay of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">country's cuisine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-rough_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rough-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially of its capital <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, where it is regarded as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">icon</a> of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Pizza11_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pizza11-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-picsa_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-picsa-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Argentina is the country with the most pizzerias per inhabitant in the world and, although they are consumed throughout the country, the highest concentration of pizzerias and customers is Buenos Aires, the city with the highest consumption of pizzas in the world (estimated in 2015 to be 14 million per year).<sup id="cite_ref-tapas_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapas-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, the city has been considered as one of the world capitals of pizza.<sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tapas_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapas-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dish was introduced to Buenos Aires in the late 19th century with the massive <a href="/wiki/Italian_Argentines" title="Italian Argentines">Italian immigration</a>, as part of a broader <a href="/wiki/Great_European_immigration_wave_to_Argentina" title="Great European immigration wave to Argentina">great European immigration wave to the country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, around the same time that the iconic <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Margherita" title="Pizza Margherita">pizza Margherita</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was being invented in Italy, pizza were already being cooked in the Argentine capital.<sup id="cite_ref-napoles_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-napoles-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The impoverished Italian immigrants that arrived to the city transformed the originally modest dish into a much more hefty meal, motivated by the abundance of food in Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-tapas_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapas-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lanacion_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanacion-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1930s, pizza was cemented as a cultural icon in Buenos Aires, with the new pizzerias becoming a central space for sociability for the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> people who flocked to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-lanacion_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanacion-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-napoles_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-napoles-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most characteristic style of Argentine pizza—which almost all the classic pizzerias in Buenos Aires specialize in—is the so-called <i>pizza de molde</i> (Spanish for 'pizza in the pan'), characterized by having a "thick, spongy base and elevated bready crust".<sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This style, which today<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="What is 'today'? (June 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> is identified as the typical style of Argentine pizza—characterized by a thick crust and a large amount of cheese—arose when impoverished Italian immigrants found a greater abundance of food in then-prosperous Argentina, which motivated them to transform the originally modest dish into a much more hefty meal suitable for a <a href="/wiki/Main_course" title="Main course">main course</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tapas_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tapas-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lanacion_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanacion-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i>pizza de molde</i> emerged because there were no pizza ovens in the city, so bakers resorted to baking them in pans.<sup id="cite_ref-piedra_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-piedra-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since they used bakery plates, Argentine pizzas were initially square or rectangular, a format associated with the 1920s that is still maintained in some classic pizzerias, especially for vegetable pizzas, <i>fugazzetas</i> or <i>fugazzas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-piedra_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-piedra-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other styles of Argentine pizza include the iconic <i><a href="/wiki/Fugazza" title="Fugazza">fugazza</a></i> and its derivative <i>fugazzeta</i> or <i>fugazza con queso</i> (a terminology that varies depending on the pizzeria),<sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <i>pizza de cancha</i> or <i>canchera</i> (a cheese-less variant).<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most pizza menus include standard flavor combinations, including the traditional plain mozzarella, nicknamed "<i>muza</i>" or "<i>musa</i>"; the <i>napolitana</i> or "<i>napo</i>", with "cheese, sliced tomatoes, garlic, dried oregano and a few green olives", not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>calabresa</i>, with slices of <i><a href="/wiki/Longaniza" title="Longaniza">longaniza</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-junin_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>jamon y morrones</i>, with sliced <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">ham</a> and roasted <a href="/wiki/Bell_peppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell peppers">bell peppers</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as versions with <a href="/wiki/Provolone" title="Provolone">provolone</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">anchovies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-junin_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junin-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Hearts_of_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearts of palm">hearts of palm</a>, or with chopped <a href="/wiki/Hard_boiled_egg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard boiled egg">hard boiled egg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-saveur_74-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saveur-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A typical custom that is unique to Buenos Aires is to accompany pizza with <i><a href="/wiki/Fain%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Fainá">fainá</a></i>, a pancake made from <a href="/wiki/Chickpea_flour" class="mw-redirect" title="Chickpea flour">chickpea flour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dessert_pizza">Dessert pizza</h3></div> <p>The terms <i>dessert pizza</i> and <i>sweet pizza</i> are used for a variety of dishes resembling a pizza, including <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_pizza" title="Chocolate pizza">chocolate pizza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fruit_pizza" title="Fruit pizza">fruit pizza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some are based on a traditional yeast dough pizza base,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others have a <a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">cookie</a>-like base<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and resemble a traditional pizza solely in having a flat round shape with a distinct base and topping. Some pizza restaurants offer dessert pizzas.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h2></div> <p>Some pizzas <a href="/wiki/Mass-produced" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass-produced">mass-produced</a> by American <a href="/wiki/Pizza_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza chain">pizza chains</a> have been criticized as having an unhealthy balance of ingredients. Pizza can be high in salt and fat, and is high in <a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">calories</a>. The <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a> reports an average sodium content of 5,100 mg per 14 in (36 cm) pizza in fast food chains.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_dishes">Similar dishes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Focaccia_con_rosmarino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Focaccia_con_rosmarino.jpg/220px-Focaccia_con_rosmarino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Focaccia_con_rosmarino.jpg/330px-Focaccia_con_rosmarino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Focaccia_con_rosmarino.jpg/440px-Focaccia_con_rosmarino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Focaccia#Focaccia_al_rosmarino" title="Focaccia">Focaccia al rosmarino</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panzerotti_chez_PanzerotTiamo_(Lyon)_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Panzerotti_chez_PanzerotTiamo_%28Lyon%29_-_2.jpg/220px-Panzerotti_chez_PanzerotTiamo_%28Lyon%29_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Panzerotti_chez_PanzerotTiamo_%28Lyon%29_-_2.jpg/330px-Panzerotti_chez_PanzerotTiamo_%28Lyon%29_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Panzerotti_chez_PanzerotTiamo_%28Lyon%29_-_2.jpg/440px-Panzerotti_chez_PanzerotTiamo_%28Lyon%29_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">stromboli</a> are similar dishes that are often made of pizza dough folded (calzone) or rolled (stromboli) around a filling.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coca_(pastry)" title="Coca (pastry)">Coca</a></i> is a similar dish consumed mainly in Catalonia and neighboring regions, but that has extended to other areas in Spain, and to Algeria. There are sweet and savory versions.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></i> or <i>cecina</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Ligurian (<i>farinata</i>) and Tuscan (<i>cecina</i>) regional dish made from chickpea flour, water, salt, and olive oil. Also called <i>socca</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> region of France. Often baked in a brick oven, and typically weighed and sold by the slice.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flammekueche" title="Flammekueche">Flammekueche</a></i> is a food speciality of the Alsace region.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a> is a flat <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavened</a> oven-baked Italian bread, similar in style and texture to pizza; in some places, it is called <i>pizza bianca</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">white pizza</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Riolo_2012_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riolo_2012-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_fingers" title="Garlic fingers">Garlic fingers</a> is an Atlantic Canadian dish, similar to a pizza in shape and size, and made with similar dough. It is garnished with melted butter, garlic, cheese, and sometimes bacon.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7li_pide" title="İçli pide">İçli pide</a></i>, or simply <i>pide</i>, is a Turkish dish, similar to a pizza in being made of wheat-based dough topped with tomato, cheese, and other ingredients, and usually formed in a boat-like shape.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></i> is a Georgian cheese-filled bread.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lahmacun" title="Lahmacun">Lahmacun</a></i> is a Middle Eastern flatbread topped with minced meat; the base is very thin, and the layer of meat often includes chopped vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></i> is a Levantine flatbread dish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_pizza" title="Matzah pizza">Matzah pizza</a> is a Jewish pizza dish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a> are similar to calzoni, but fried rather than baked.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastrmalija" title="Pastrmalija">Pastrmalija</a></i> is a bread pie made from dough and meat. It is usually oval-shaped with chopped meat on top of it.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piadina_romagnola" title="Piadina romagnola">Piadina</a></i> is a thin Italian flatbread, typically prepared in the Romagna historical region.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pissaladi%C3%A8re" title="Pissaladière">Pissaladière</a></i> is similar to an Italian pizza, with a slightly thicker crust and a topping of cooked onions, <a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">anchovies</a>, and olives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_bagel" title="Pizza bagel">Pizza bagel</a> is a bagel with toppings similar to that of traditional pizzas.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">Okonomiyaki</a></i> is a Japanese dish cooked on a hotplate, is often referred to as "Japanese pizza".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_cake" title="Pizza cake">Pizza cake</a> is a multiple-layer pizza.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_snack_rolls" title="Pizza snack rolls">Pizza snack rolls</a> are a trade-marked commercial product.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_strips" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza strips">Pizza strips</a> is a tomato pie of Italian-American origin.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4he" title="Wähe">Wähe</a></i> is a Swiss type of tart.</li> <li>Zanzibar pizza is a street food served in <a href="/wiki/Stone_Town" title="Stone Town">Stone Town</a>, Zanzibar, Tanzania. It uses a dough much thinner than pizza dough, almost like <a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">filo</a> dough, filled with minced beef, onions, and an egg, similar to Moroccan <i><a href="/wiki/Pastilla" title="Pastilla">basṭīla</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zwiebelkuchen" title="Zwiebelkuchen">Zwiebelkuchen</a></i> is a German onion tart, often baked with diced bacon and caraway seeds.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pizzas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pizzas">Pizzas</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_chains" title="List of pizza chains">List of pizza chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_varieties_by_country" title="List of pizza varieties by country">List of pizza varieties by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">List of baked goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_cheese" title="Pizza cheese">Pizza cheese</a> – cheese for use specifically on pizza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_delivery" title="Pizza delivery">Pizza delivery</a> – service in which a pizzeria delivers pizza to a customer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_farm" title="Pizza farm">Pizza farm</a> – farm split into sections like a pizza split into slices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_party" title="Pizza party">Pizza party</a> – social gathering at which pizza is eaten</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_saver" title="Pizza saver">Pizza saver</a> – object used to prevent the top of a food container from collapsing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_theorem" title="Pizza theorem">Pizza theorem</a> – equality of areas of alternating sectors of a disk with equal angles through any interior point</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">English: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PEET</span>-sə</i></a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈpittsa]</a></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Neapolitan:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nap-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Neapolitan" title="Help:IPA/Neapolitan">[ˈpittsə]</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-144843" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/144843">"144843"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=144843&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F144843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MartinMaiden-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MartinMaiden_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a 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Agence France-Presse. December 7, 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207084312/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/07/naples-pizza-twirling-wins-unesco-intangible-status">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lexicology Centre. p. 1413. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-86190-1-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-86190-1-2"><bdi>978-960-86190-1-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.pages=1413&rft.pub=Lexicology+Centre&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-960-86190-1-2&rft.aulast=Babiniotis&rft.aufirst=Georgios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=pizza">"Pizza"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024174005/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=pizza">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Pizza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dpizza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2383267">"<i>Pissa</i>, Liddell and Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon, at Perseus"</a>. Perseus.tufts.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221104553/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2383267&redirect=true">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pissa%2C+Liddell+and+Scott%2C+%22A+Greek-English+Lexicon%2C+at+Perseus&rft.pub=Perseus.tufts.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fptext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0057%253Aentry%253D%252383267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=pizza&r=66">"Pizza"</a>. Dictionary.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pizza&rft.pub=Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dpizza%26r%3D66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=pizza">"pizza"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221104555/https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=pizza">Archived</a> February 21, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/ricerca/?q=pizza">"Pizza"</a>. <i>Garzanti Linguistica</i>. De Agostini Scuola Spa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201194513/http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/ricerca/?q=pizza">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Garzanti+Linguistica&rft.atitle=Pizza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garzantilinguistica.it%2Fricerca%2F%3Fq%3Dpizza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pizzetta">"pizzetta"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary</i>. June 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=pizzetta&rft.date=2023-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fpizzetta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoane2022" class="citation web cs1">Doane, Seth (November 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bringing-authentic-neapolitan-pizza-home/">"Bringing authentic Neapolitan pizza home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bringing+authentic+Neapolitan+pizza+home&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft.aulast=Doane&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbringing-authentic-neapolitan-pizza-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUyehara2023" class="citation news cs1">Uyehara, Mari (October 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/06/dining/tomato-pie-pizza.html">"The Many Lives of Tomato Pie"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Many+Lives+of+Tomato+Pie&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Uyehara&rft.aufirst=Mari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F06%2Fdining%2Ftomato-pie-pizza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Pizza, A Slice of American History", Liz Barrett (2014), p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Science of Bakery Products", W. P. Edwards (2007), p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalati-Padiyar2014" class="citation book cs1">Talati-Padiyar, Dhwani (March 8, 2014). <i>Travelled, Tasted, Tried & Tailored: Food Chronicles</i>. Lulu publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1304961358" title="Special:BookSources/978-1304961358"><bdi>978-1304961358</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travelled%2C+Tasted%2C+Tried+%26+Tailored%3A+Food+Chronicles&rft.pub=Lulu+publishers&rft.date=2014-03-08&rft.isbn=978-1304961358&rft.aulast=Talati-Padiyar&rft.aufirst=Dhwani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuonassisi,_Rosario2000" class="citation book cs1">Buonassisi, Rosario (2000). <i>Pizza: From its Italian Origins to the Modern Table</i>. Firefly. p. 78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pizza%3A+From+its+Italian+Origins+to+the+Modern+Table&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Firefly&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Buonassisi%2C+Rosario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329051513/http://dcc.dickinson.edu/eimmart-aeneas-and-trojans-fulfill-anchises-prophecy">"Aeneas and Trojans fulfill Anchises' prophecy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dcc.dickinson.edu/eimmart-aeneas-and-trojans-fulfill-anchises-prophecy">the original</a> on March 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aeneas+and+Trojans+fulfill+Anchises%27+prophecy.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdcc.dickinson.edu%2Feimmart-aeneas-and-trojans-fulfill-anchises-prophecy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66031341">"Pompeii archaeologists discover 'pizza' painting"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. June 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pompeii+archaeologists+discover+%27pizza%27+painting&rft.date=2023-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-66031341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-28/pizza-distant-ancestor-painting-roman-house-pompeii/102533868">"Pizza's possible 'distant ancestor' found painted in the ruins of Pompeii"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. June 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Pizza%27s+possible+%27distant+ancestor%27+found+painted+in+the+ruins+of+Pompeii&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-06-28%2Fpizza-distant-ancestor-painting-roman-house-pompeii%2F102533868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2015/02/09/news/sorpresa_la_parola_pizza_nata_a_gaeta-106914635/?ref=twhr">"Sorpresa: la parola "pizza" è nata a Gaeta"</a> ["Surprise: the word "pizza" was born in Gaeta]. <i>La Reppublica</i> (in Italian). February 9, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116203023/https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2015/02/09/news/sorpresa_la_parola_pizza_nata_a_gaeta-106914635/?ref=twhr&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Reppublica&rft.atitle=Sorpresa%3A+la+parola+%22pizza%22+%C3%A8+nata+a+Gaeta&rft.date=2015-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnapoli.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2015%2F02%2F09%2Fnews%2Fsorpresa_la_parola_pizza_nata_a_gaeta-106914635%2F%3Fref%3Dtwhr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helstosky21-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Helstosky21_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helstosky21_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelstosky2008" class="citation book cs1">Helstosky, Carol (2008). <i>Pizza: A Global History</i>. London: Reaktion. pp. 21–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-391-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-391-8"><bdi>978-1-86189-391-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pizza%3A+A+Global+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=21-22&rft.pub=Reaktion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-391-8&rft.aulast=Helstosky&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sanctis" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_de_Sanctis" title="Francesco de Sanctis">de Sanctis, Francesco</a>. <i>La giovinezza di Francesco de Sanctis: frammento autobiografico</i>. p. 39. <q>In the evening we often used to go eating pizza in some rooms at the Piazza della Carità.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+giovinezza+di+Francesco+de+Sanctis%3A+frammento+autobiografico&rft.pages=39&rft.aulast=de+Sanctis&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lacucinaitaliana.com/recipe/pizza/margherita-pizza">"Margherita Pizza"</a>. 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Crown. p. 204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0767932110" title="Special:BookSources/978-0767932110"><bdi>978-0767932110</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Bella+Lingua&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=2009-05-12&rft.isbn=978-0767932110&rft.aulast=Hales&rft.aufirst=Dianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_f9cU9A5l-0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231225517/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/0/20515123">"Was margherita pizza really named after Italy's queen?"</a>. <i>BBC Food</i>. December 28, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/0/20515123">the original</a> on December 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Reaktion Books. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-630-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-630-8"><bdi>978-1-86189-630-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pizza%3A+A+Global+History&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-630-8&rft.aulast=Helstosky&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inside-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inside_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeviusNevius2009" class="citation book cs1">Nevius, Michelle; Nevius, James (2009). <i>Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=A+Slice+of+History%3A+Pizza+Through+the+Ages&rft.aulast=Turim&rft.aufirst=Gayle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fhungry-history%2Fa-slice-of-history-pizza-through-the-ages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AVPN-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AVPN_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pizzanapoletana.org/eng_chisiamo.php">"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana (AVPN)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709015157/http://www.pizzanapoletana.org/eng_chisiamo.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Associazione+Verace+Pizza+Napoletana+%28AVPN%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pizzanapoletana.org%2Feng_chisiamo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Journal of the European Union, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:034:0007:0016:EN:PDF">Commission regulation (EU) No 97/2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603155915/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:034:0007:0016:EN:PDF">Archived</a> 3 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 5 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International Trademark Association, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inta.org/INTABulletin/Pages/EUROPEANUNIONPIZZANAPOLETANAObtainsTraditionalSpecialityGuaranteedStatus.aspx">European Union: Pizza napoletana obtains "Traditional Speciality Guaranteed" status</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084957/http://www.inta.org/INTABulletin/Pages/EUROPEANUNIONPIZZANAPOLETANAObtainsTraditionalSpecialityGuaranteedStatus.aspx">Archived</a> 19 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwens,_Martin_J.2003" class="citation book cs1">Owens, Martin J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bmI2YJ1vMxMC&pg=PA3"><i>Make Great Pizza at Home</i></a>. Taste of America Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9744470-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9744470-0-1"><bdi>978-0-9744470-0-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527174523/https://books.google.com/books?id=bmI2YJ1vMxMC&pg=PA3">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Make+Great+Pizza+at+Home&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Taste+of+America+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-9744470-0-1&rft.au=Owens%2C+Martin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbmI2YJ1vMxMC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2018" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Angus (July 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/23/630544154/pizza-physics-why-brick-ovens-bake-the-perfect-italian-style-pie">"Pizza Physics: Why Brick Ovens Bake The Perfect Italian-Style Pie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180724111753/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/23/630544154/pizza-physics-why-brick-ovens-bake-the-perfect-italian-style-pie">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Murdoch Books. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74045-464-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74045-464-3"><bdi>978-1-74045-464-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160614000129/https://books.google.com/books?id=nXUkqkBA-DkC&pg=PA167">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Creative Pizza Company. pp. 20–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9632034-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9632034-0-3"><bdi>978-0-9632034-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Pizza+Making%3A+Trade+Secrets+and+Recipes&rft.pages=20-28&rft.pub=The+Creative+Pizza+Company&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-9632034-0-3&rft.aulast=DeAngelis&rft.aufirst=Dominick+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrikant2017" class="citation web cs1">Shrikant, Adit (July 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eater.com/2017/7/27/16021832/pizza-dipping-sauce-papa-johns-garlic-dominos-sauce">"How Dipping Sauce for Pizza Became Oddly Necessary"</a>. <i>Eater</i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170727210553/https://www.eater.com/2017/7/27/16021832/pizza-dipping-sauce-papa-johns-garlic-dominos-sauce">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eater&rft.atitle=How+Dipping+Sauce+for+Pizza+Became+Oddly+Necessary&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft.aulast=Shrikant&rft.aufirst=Adit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eater.com%2F2017%2F7%2F27%2F16021832%2Fpizza-dipping-sauce-papa-johns-garlic-dominos-sauce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2012" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Sam (October 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/magazine/buffalo-mozzarella-craig-ramini.html?pagewanted=all">"Go Ahead, Milk My Day"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717093819/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/magazine/buffalo-mozzarella-craig-ramini.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Go+Ahead%2C+Milk+My+Day&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F10%2F14%2Fmagazine%2Fbuffalo-mozzarella-craig-ramini.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2000" class="citation book cs1">Fox, Patrick F.; et al. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-oRp5VCVTQQC&q=pizza+cheese&pg=PA482"><i>Fundamentals of Cheese Science</i></a>. Aspen Pub. p. 482. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8342-1260-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8342-1260-2"><bdi>978-0-8342-1260-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514100205/https://books.google.com/books?id=-oRp5VCVTQQC&pg=PA482&dq=pizza+cheese">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Cheese+Science&rft.pages=482&rft.pub=Aspen+Pub&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8342-1260-2&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Patrick+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-oRp5VCVTQQC%26q%3Dpizza%2Bcheese%26pg%3DPA482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://le80.fr/la-pizza-4-fromages-origines-et-recettes/">"La pizza 4 fromages : origines et recettes"</a>. Restaurant le Quatre Vingt. May 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+pizza+4+fromages+%3A+origines+et+recettes.&rft.pub=Restaurant+le+Quatre+Vingt.&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fle80.fr%2Fla-pizza-4-fromages-origines-et-recettes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosengarten2013" class="citation web cs1">Rosengarten, David (August 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/drosengarten/2013/08/15/za-za-za-zoom-the-grandma-pizza-forges-ahead-in-new-york/">"Za-Za-Zoom: The 'Grandma Pizza' Forges Ahead In New York"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817042057/https://www.forbes.com/sites/drosengarten/2013/08/15/za-za-za-zoom-the-grandma-pizza-forges-ahead-in-new-york/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Za-Za-Zoom%3A+The+%27Grandma+Pizza%27+Forges+Ahead+In+New+York&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft.aulast=Rosengarten&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdrosengarten%2F2013%2F08%2F15%2Fza-za-za-zoom-the-grandma-pizza-forges-ahead-in-new-york%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArturo_Iengo2008" class="citation book cs1">Arturo Iengo (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616053516/https://books.google.it/books?id=aat2zzXHDrMC&pg=PA126&dq=pizzeria+Brandi&hl=it&sa=X&ei=N6-EU6bFMKGs0QX3poCIAQ&ved=0CGsQ6AEwCQ"><i>Cucina Napoletana: 100 Recipes from Italy's Most Vibrant City</i></a>. New Holland Publishers. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84537-989-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84537-989-6"><bdi>978-1-84537-989-6</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aat2zzXHDrMC&q=pizzeria+Brandi&pg=PA126">the original</a> on June 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Europa.eu.int. February 23, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu.int/comm/agriculture/qual/it/147_it.htm">the original</a> on February 18, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rough+Guide+Phrasebook%3A+Italian%3A+Italian&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4053-8646-3&rft.aulast=Guides&rft.aufirst=Rough&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmm_xkiHltdAC%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VCwtAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Pizza+pugliese%22"><i>Wine Enthusiast, Volume 21, Issues 1–7</i></a>. Wine Enthusiast. 2007. p. 475. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502112950/https://books.google.com/books?id=VCwtAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Pizza+pugliese%22">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wine+Enthusiast%2C+Volume+21%2C+Issues+1%E2%80%937&rft.pages=475&rft.pub=Wine+Enthusiast&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVCwtAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Pizza%2Bpugliese%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WiseGeek-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WiseGeek_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-sicilian-pizza.htm">"What is Sicilian Pizza?"</a>. <i>WiseGeek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314100947/http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-sicilian-pizza.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WiseGeek&rft.atitle=What+is+Sicilian+Pizza%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisegeek.org%2Fwhat-is-sicilian-pizza.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiorgio_Locatelli2012" class="citation book cs1">Giorgio Locatelli (December 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PyNb-aKOlqAC&q=Sfincione&pg=PT55"><i>Made In Sicily</i></a>. 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Lonely Planet. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1741795912" title="Special:BookSources/978-1741795912"><bdi>978-1741795912</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221104604/https://books.google.com/books?id=btN9Lh8v3OQC&q=New+York-style+pizza&pg=PA256">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Madrid: <a href="/w/index.php?title=SpainMedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpainMedia (page does not exist)">SpainMedia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainmedia" class="extiw" title="es:Spainmedia">es</a>]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fornobravo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061016090551/http://www.fornobravo.com/brick_oven_cooking/brick_oven_recipes/flatbread/cecina.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brick+Oven+Cecina&rft.pub=Fornobravo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffornobravo.com%2Fbrick_oven_cooking%2Fbrick_oven_recipes%2Fflatbread%2Fcecina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riolo_2012-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riolo_2012_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiolo2012" class="citation book cs1">Riolo, A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RZbDBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA260"><i>The Mediterranean Diabetes Cookbook</i></a>. American Diabetes Association. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58040-483-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58040-483-9"><bdi>978-1-58040-483-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+Diabetes+Cookbook&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=American+Diabetes+Association&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-58040-483-9&rft.aulast=Riolo&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRZbDBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKernan2016" class="citation news cs1">McKernan, Bethan (October 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/pizza-war-breaks-out-between-turkey-and-armenia-a7383471.html">"A 'pizza war' has broken out between Turkey and Armenia"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161217165743/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/pizza-war-breaks-out-between-turkey-and-armenia-a7383471.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=A+%27pizza+war%27+has+broken+out+between+Turkey+and+Armenia&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fpizza-war-breaks-out-between-turkey-and-armenia-a7383471.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070318144611/http://www.hanamiweb.com/okonomiyaki.html">"hanamiweb.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanamiweb.com/okonomiyaki.html">the original</a> on March 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=hanamiweb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanamiweb.com%2Fokonomiyaki.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuelsson2006" class="citation book cs1">Samuelsson, Marcus (2006). <i>The soul of a new cuisine : a discovery of the foods and flavors of Africa</i>. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-6911-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-6911-1"><bdi>978-0-7645-6911-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61748426">61748426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+soul+of+a+new+cuisine+%3A+a+discovery+of+the+foods+and+flavors+of+Africa&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+N.J&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61748426&rft.isbn=978-0-7645-6911-1&rft.aulast=Samuelsson&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChudgar,_Sonya2012" class="citation web cs1">Chudgar, Sonya (March 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/expert-guide-world-class-pizza">"An Expert Guide to World-Class Pizza"</a>. <i>QSR Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QSR+Magazine&rft.atitle=An+Expert+Guide+to+World-Class+Pizza&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.au=Chudgar%2C+Sonya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsrmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fexpert-guide-world-class-pizza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelphaOringer2015" class="citation book cs1">Delpha, J.; Oringer, K. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i8t-BAAAQBAJ"><i>Grilled Pizza the Right Way</i></a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62414-106-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62414-106-5"><bdi>978-1-62414-106-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grilled+Pizza+the+Right+Way&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-62414-106-5&rft.aulast=Delpha&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Oringer%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di8t-BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelstosky2008" class="citation book cs1">Helstosky, Carol (2008). <i>Pizza: A Global History</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Reaktion_Books" title="Reaktion Books">Reaktion Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-391-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-391-8"><bdi>978-1-86189-391-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/225876066">225876066</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pizza%3A+A+Global+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F225876066&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-391-8&rft.aulast=Helstosky&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKliman2012" class="citation journal cs1">Kliman, Todd (September 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/food-dining/easy-as-pie-a-guide-to-regional-pizza-styles/">"Easy as pie: A Guide to Regional Pizza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washingtonian_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washingtonian (magazine)">The Washingtonian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washingtonian&rft.atitle=Easy+as+pie%3A+A+Guide+to+Regional+Pizza&rft.date=2012-09-05&rft.aulast=Kliman&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonian.com%2Farticles%2Ffood-dining%2Feasy-as-pie-a-guide-to-regional-pizza-styles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span> Explanation of eight pizza styles: Maryland, Roman, "Gourmet" Wood-fired, Generic boxed, New York, Neapolitan, Chicago, and New Haven.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaichlen2008" class="citation book cs1">Raichlen, Steven (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FWKxatrLCjYC&q=%22grilled+pizza%22&pg=PA382"><i>The Barbecue! Bible</i></a>. Workman Publishing. pp. 381–384. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761149446" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761149446"><bdi>978-0761149446</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Barbecue%21+Bible&rft.pages=381-384&rft.pub=Workman+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0761149446&rft.aulast=Raichlen&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFWKxatrLCjYC%26q%3D%2522grilled%2Bpizza%2522%26pg%3DPA382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saveur.com/article/hubs/Pizza-Guide">"The Saveur Ultimate Guide to Pizza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Saveur" title="Saveur">Saveur</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saveur&rft.atitle=The+Saveur+Ultimate+Guide+to+Pizza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saveur.com%2Farticle%2Fhubs%2FPizza-Guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APizza" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisine_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisine_of_Italy" title="Template:Cuisine of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisine_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Cuisine of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisine_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Cuisine of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisines_of_medieval_Europe#Italy" title="Regional cuisines of medieval Europe">Medieval cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine#Italy" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Contemporary cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB_cuisine" title="Arbëreshë cuisine">Arbëreshë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mantua" title="Cuisine of Mantua">Mantuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pasta and sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta" title="List of pasta">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">Carbonara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesto" title="Pesto">Pesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rag%C3%B9" title="Ragù">Ragù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_rag%C3%B9" title="Neapolitan ragù">Neapolitan ragù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struncatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Struncatura">Struncatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrabbiata_sauce" title="Arrabbiata sauce">Arrabbiata sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatriciana_sauce" title="Amatriciana sauce">Amatriciana sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinara_sauce" title="Marinara sauce">Marinara sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genovese_sauce" title="Genovese sauce">Genovese sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolognese_sauce" title="Bolognese sauce">Bolognese sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checca_sauce" title="Checca sauce">Checca sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fettuccine_Alfredo" title="Fettuccine Alfredo">Fettuccine Alfredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_alla_Norma" title="Pasta alla Norma">Pasta alla Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_con_i_peperoni_cruschi" title="Pasta con i peperoni cruschi">Pasta con i peperoni cruschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_con_le_sarde" title="Pasta con le sarde">Pasta con le sarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_e_fagioli" title="Pasta e fagioli">Pasta e fagioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_al_pomodoro" title="Pasta al pomodoro">Pasta al pomodoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigatoni_con_la_Pajata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigatoni con la Pajata">Rigatoni con la Pajata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacio_e_pepe" title="Cacio e pepe">Cacio e pepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_aglio_e_olio" title="Spaghetti aglio e olio">Spaghetti aglio e olio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alla_puttanesca" title="Spaghetti alla puttanesca">Spaghetti alla puttanesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_alle_vongole" title="Spaghetti alle vongole">Spaghetti alle vongole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumact_me_tulez" title="Tumact me tulez">Tumact me tulez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_soups" title="List of Italian soups">Soups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soup_alla_Canavese" class="mw-redirect" title="Soup alla Canavese">Soup alla canavese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_alla_modenese" class="mw-redirect" title="Soup alla modenese">Soup alla modenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquacotta" title="Acquacotta">Acquacotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnun" title="Bagnun">Bagnun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minestrone" title="Minestrone">Minestrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribollita" title="Ribollita">Ribollita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other dishes (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_foods_and_drinks" title="List of Italian foods and drinks">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbacchio" title="Abbacchio">Abbacchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagna_c%C3%A0uda" title="Bagna càuda">Bagna càuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braciola" title="Braciola">Braciola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruschetta" title="Bruschetta">Bruschetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruscitti" title="Bruscitti">Bruscitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotoletta" title="Cotoletta">Cotoletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotoletta_alla_milanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotoletta alla milanese">Cotoletta alla milanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crostino" class="mw-redirect" title="Crostino">Crostino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollito_misto" title="Bollito misto">Bollito misto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccal%C3%A0_alla_lucana" title="Baccalà alla lucana">Baccalà alla lucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccal%C3%A0_alla_vicentina" title="Baccalà alla vicentina">Baccalà alla vicentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacciatore" title="Cacciatore">Cacciatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacciucco" title="Cacciucco">Cacciucco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caponata" title="Caponata">Caponata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappon_magro" title="Cappon magro">Cappon magro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprese_salad" title="Caprese salad">Caprese salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carciofi_alla_romana" title="Carciofi alla romana">Carciofi alla romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpaccio" title="Carpaccio">Carpaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_pizzaiola" class="mw-redirect" title="Carne pizzaiola">Carne pizzaiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassoeula" title="Cassoeula">Cassoeula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciambotta" title="Ciambotta">Ciambotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciccioli" title="Ciccioli">Ciccioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_alla_vaccinara" title="Coda alla vaccinara">Coda alla vaccinara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-bone_steak" title="T-bone steak">Fiorentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondue" title="Fondue">Fondue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frico" title="Frico">Frico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frittata" title="Frittata">Frittata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frittola_(meat_dish)" title="Frittola (meat dish)">Frittola (meat dish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frittola_(doughnut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frittola (doughnut)">Frittola (doughnut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_stew" class="mw-redirect" title="Istrian stew">Istrian stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampredotto" title="Lampredotto">Lampredotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Polenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porchetta" title="Porchetta">Porchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzanella" title="Panzanella">Panzanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmigiana" title="Parmigiana">Parmigiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossobuco" title="Ossobuco">Ossobuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orzotto" title="Orzotto">Orzotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafanata" title="Rafanata">Rafanata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risotto" title="Risotto">Risotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollatini" title="Rollatini">Rollatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltimbocca" title="Saltimbocca">Saltimbocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaloppine" title="Scaloppine">Scaloppine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timballo" title="Timballo">Timballo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitello_tonnato" title="Vitello tonnato">Vitello tonnato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pizza and street food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pizza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">al taglio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza" title="Neapolitan pizza">Neapolitan pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pissaladi%C3%A8re" title="Pissaladière">Piscialandrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocch%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocchè">Crocchè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arancini" title="Arancini">Arancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppl%C3%AC" title="Supplì">Supplì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frittula_(meat_dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frittula (meat dish)">Frittula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Panelle">Panelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pani_c%C3%A2_meusa" title="Pani câ meusa">Pani câ meusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrosticini" title="Arrosticini">Arrosticini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramezzino" title="Tramezzino">Tramezzino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zippuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Zippuli">Zippuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U' pastizz 'rtunnar">U' pastizz 'rtunnar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses and charcuterie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_cheeses" title="List of Italian cheeses">Cheeses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_PDO_cheeses" title="List of Italian PDO cheeses">PDO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumi" title="Salumi">Salumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pastry and desserts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_desserts_and_pastries" title="List of Italian desserts and pastries">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bocconotto" title="Bocconotto">Bocconotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombolone_(doughnut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombolone (doughnut)">Bombolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruttiboni" title="Bruttiboni">Bruttiboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccellato" title="Buccellato">Buccellato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budino" title="Budino">Budino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannoli" title="Cannoli">Cannoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscotti" title="Biscotti">Cantuccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassata" title="Cassata">Cassata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassatella_di_sant%27Agata" title="Cassatella di sant'Agata">Cassatella di sant'Agata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castagnaccio" title="Castagnaccio">Castagnaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavallucci" title="Cavallucci">Cavallucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colomba_di_Pasqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Colomba di Pasqua">Colomba di Pasqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crostata" title="Crostata">Crostata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocetta_of_Caltanissetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocetta of Caltanissetta">Crocetta of Caltanissetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelato" title="Gelato">Gelato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granita" title="Granita">Granita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grattachecca" title="Grattachecca">Grattachecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">Marzipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustacciuoli" title="Mustacciuoli">Mustacciuoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_ice_cream" title="Neapolitan ice cream">Neapolitan ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neccio" title="Neccio">Neccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandoro" title="Pandoro">Pandoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panettone" title="Panettone">Panettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panforte" title="Panforte">Panforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_cotta" title="Panna cotta">Panna cotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panpepato" title="Panpepato">Panpepato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrozzo" title="Parrozzo">Parrozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastiera" title="Pastiera">Pastiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pignolata" title="Pignolata">Pignolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzelle" title="Pizzelle">Pizzelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricciarelli" title="Ricciarelli">Ricciarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seada" title="Seada">Seada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semifreddo" title="Semifreddo">Semifreddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfogliatelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfogliatelle">Sfogliatelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbet" title="Sorbet">Sorbetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spumoni" title="Spumoni">Spumoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struffoli" title="Struffoli">Struffoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartufo" title="Tartufo">Tartufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiramisu" title="Tiramisu">Tiramisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n" title="Turrón">Torrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_caprese" title="Torta caprese">Torta caprese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaione" title="Zabaione">Zabaione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppole" title="Zeppole">Zeppole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotto" title="Zuccotto">Zuccotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuppa_Inglese" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuppa Inglese">Zuppa Inglese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borlengo" title="Borlengo">Borlengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadstick" title="Breadstick">Breadstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciabatta" title="Ciabatta">Ciabatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppia_Ferrarese" class="mw-redirect" title="Coppia Ferrarese">Coppia Ferrarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filone" title="Filone">Filone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michetta" title="Michetta">Michetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_di_Altamura" title="Pane di Altamura">Pane di Altamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_sciocco" title="Pane sciocco">Pane sciocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgabeo" title="Sgabeo">Sgabeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taralli" title="Taralli">Taralli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastedda" title="Vastedda">Vastedda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Varieties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_IGT_wines" title="List of Italian IGT wines">IGT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_DOCG_wines" title="List of Italian DOCG wines">DOCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_DOC_wines" title="List of Italian DOC wines">DOC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo_(wine_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abruzzo (wine region)">Abruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabrian_wine" title="Calabrian wine">Calabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_wine" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia wine">Friulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardia_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardia (wine)">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piemonte_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piemonte (wine)">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_wine" title="Tuscan wine">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_wine" title="Venetian wine">Venetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Italy" title="Beer in Italy">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappa" title="Grappa">Grappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca" title="Sambuca">Sambuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirto_(liqueur)" title="Mirto (liqueur)">Mirto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermouth" title="Vermouth">Vermouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spritz_(cocktail)" title="Spritz (cocktail)">Spritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoncello" title="Limoncello">Limoncello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernet" title="Fernet">Fernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campari" title="Campari">Campari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aperol" title="Aperol">Aperol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynar" title="Cynar">Cynar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaro_(liqueur)" title="Amaro (liqueur)">Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaretto" title="Amaretto">Amaretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocino" title="Nocino">Nocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerbe" title="Centerbe">Centerbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargnolino" title="Bargnolino">Bargnolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraschino" title="Maraschino">Maraschino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassolino" title="Sassolino">Sassolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strega_(liqueur)" title="Strega (liqueur)">Strega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosolio" title="Rosolio">Rosolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliano_(liqueur)" title="Galliano (liqueur)">Galliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frangelico" title="Frangelico">Frangelico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchermes" title="Alchermes">Alchermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurum_(liqueur)" title="Aurum (liqueur)">Aurum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coffee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Caffè">Caffè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">Espresso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lungo" title="Lungo">Lungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ristretto" title="Ristretto">Ristretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppio" title="Doppio">Doppio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espressino" title="Espressino">Espressino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">Cappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte" title="Latte">Caffelatte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte_macchiato" title="Latte macchiato">Latte macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_macchiato" title="Caffè macchiato">Caffè macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_corretto" title="Caffè corretto">Caffè corretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affogato" title="Affogato">Affogato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocaccino" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocaccino">Mocaccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marocchino" title="Marocchino">Marocchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicerin" title="Bicerin">Bicerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbajada" title="Barbajada">Barbajada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardino" title="Bombardino">Bombardino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_food_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian food products">Italian food products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausages_in_Italian_cuisine" title="Sausages in Italian cuisine">Sausages in Italian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteria" title="Osteria">Osteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trattoria" title="Trattoria">Trattoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoteca" title="Enoteca">Enoteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagra_(festival)" title="Sagra (festival)">Sagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_chefs" title="List of Italian chefs">List of Italian chefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_foods_and_drinks" title="List of Italian foods and drinks">List of Italian foods and drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_meal_structure" title="Italian meal structure">Meal structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Sounding" title="Italian Sounding">Italian Sounding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flatbreads" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Flatbreads" title="Template:Flatbreads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Flatbreads" title="Template talk:Flatbreads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Flatbreads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Flatbreads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flatbreads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">Flatbreads</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparon" title="Aparon">Aparon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balep_korkun" title="Balep korkun">Balep korkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbari_bread" title="Barbari bread">Barbari bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindae-tteok" title="Bindae-tteok">Bindae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_(bread)" title="Bing (bread)">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolani" title="Bolani">Bolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbing" title="Danbing">Danbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaak_(bread)" title="Kaak (bread)">Kaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Kattama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolada_rotti" title="Jolada rotti">Jolada rotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Malooga">Malooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz_mulawah" title="Khubz mulawah">Mulawah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malawach" title="Malawach">Malawach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawah" title="Malawah">Malawah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandyr_nan" title="Tandyr nan">Nan/non</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadam" title="Papadam">Papadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_paratha" title="Aloo paratha">Aloo paratha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phitti" title="Phitti">Phitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihta" title="Pihta">Pihta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pletzel" title="Pletzel">Pletzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puran_poli" title="Puran poli">Puran poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qistibi" title="Qistibi">Qistibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazan_pidesi" title="Ramazan pidesi">Ramazan pidesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makki_di_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Makki di roti">Makki di roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_(Mandaeism)" title="Sa (Mandaeism)">Sa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchuisanda" title="Sanchuisanda">Sanchuisanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a></li> <li>Scallion pancake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaobing" title="Shaobing">Shaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Sheermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandoor bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhingyalov_hats" title="Zhingyalov hats">Zhingyalov hats</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afghan_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghan flatbread"><img alt="Afghan flatbread" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/139px-Afghan_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/209px-Afghan_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/278px-Afghan_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)" title="Bannock (British and Irish food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispbread" title="Crispbread">Crispbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farl" title="Farl">Farl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_flamb%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarte flambée">Flammkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbr%C3%B8d" title="Flatbrød">Flatbrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatkaka" title="Flatkaka">Flatkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoggan" title="Hoggan">Hoggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_wafer" title="Christmas wafer">Opłatek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podp%C5%82omyk" title="Podpłomyk">Podpłomyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breads_of_Finland#Rieska" class="mw-redirect" title="Breads of Finland">Rieska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotis_puri" title="Shotis puri">Shotis puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somun" class="mw-redirect" title="Somun">Somun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo_(food)" title="Talo (food)">Talo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_de_gazpacho" title="Torta de gazpacho">Torta de gazpacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnbr%C3%B6d" title="Tunnbröd">Tunnbröd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngome_(bread)" title="Ngome (bread)">Ngome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Msemen">Msemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaayad" title="Sabaayad">Sabaayad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bammy" title="Bammy">Bammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(Indigenous_American)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (Indigenous American)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca#Flatbreads" title="Tapioca">Casabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">Corn tortilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">List of tortilla-based dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_tortilla" title="Flour tortilla">Flour tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_de_rescoldo" title="Tortilla de rescoldo">Tortilla de rescoldo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Bread_Recipes" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Bread Recipes">Recipes on WikiBooks</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Flatbreads" title="Category:Flatbreads">Category:Flatbreads</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cheese_dishes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cheese_dishes" title="Template:Cheese dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cheese_dishes" title="Template talk:Cheese dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cheese_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cheese dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cheese_dishes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheese_dishes" title="List of cheese dishes">Cheese dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligot" title="Aligot">Aligot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alivenci" title="Alivenci">Alivenci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almogrote" title="Almogrote">Almogrote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lplermagronen" title="Älplermagronen">Älplermagronen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_cheese_crisp" title="Arizona cheese crisp">Arizona cheese crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">Baked potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_and_cream_cheese" title="Bagel and cream cheese">Bagel and cream cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Barfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_cheese_(spread)" title="Beer cheese (spread)">Beer cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky" title="Bryndzové halušky">Bryndzové halušky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">Carbonara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauliflower_cheese" title="Cauliflower cheese">Cauliflower cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervelle_de_canut" title="Cervelle de canut">Cervelle de canut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_crackers" title="Cheese and crackers">Cheese and crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_ball_(hors_d%27oeuvre)" title="Cheese ball (hors d'oeuvre)">Cheese ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_bun" title="Cheese bun">Cheese bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">Cheese fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_on_toast" title="Cheese on toast">Cheese on toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_pudding" title="Cheese pudding">Cheese pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_puffs" title="Cheese puffs">Cheese puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_roll" title="Cheese roll">Cheese roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_slaw" title="Cheese slaw">Cheese slaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_spread" title="Cheese spread">Cheese spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre_chaud" title="Chèvre chaud">Chèvre chaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_gaja" title="Chhena gaja">Chhena gaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_jalebi" title="Chhena jalebi">Chhena jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_kheeri" title="Chhena kheeri">Chhena kheeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_poda" title="Chhena poda">Chhena poda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicharron_de_queso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicharron de queso (page does not exist)">Chicharron de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_con_queso" title="Chile con queso">Chile con queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_snack" title="Curd snack">Curd snack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondue" title="Fondue">Fondue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frico" title="Frico">Frico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cheese" title="Fried cheese">Fried cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frito_pie" title="Frito pie">Frito pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goug%C3%A8re" title="Gougère">Gougère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">Gratin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujia">Gujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauskyjza" title="Hauskyjza">Hauskyjza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insalata_Caprese" class="mw-redirect" title="Insalata Caprese">Insalata Caprese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o_popper" title="Jalapeño popper">Jalapeño popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaasstengels" title="Kaasstengels">Kaasstengels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseropita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasseropita">Kasseropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khira_sagara" title="Khira sagara">Khira sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasagna" title="Lasagna">Lasagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazy varenyky">Lazy varenyky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liptauer" title="Liptauer">Liptauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_schotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Macaroni schotel">Macaroni schotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machas_a_la_parmesana" title="Machas a la parmesana">Machas a la parmesana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff_(food)" title="Malakoff (food)">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattar_paneer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattar paneer">Mattar paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moretum" title="Moretum">Moretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornay_sauce" title="Mornay sauce">Mornay sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella_sticks" title="Mozzarella sticks">Mozzarella sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mote_de_queso" title="Mote de queso">Mote de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachos" title="Nachos">Nachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obatzda" title="Obatzda">Obatzda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostkaka" title="Ostkaka">Ostkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmigiana" title="Parmigiana">Parmigiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Pască">Pască</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paskha" title="Paskha">Paskha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(food)" title="Pastel (food)">Pastel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pastel_(Brazilian_food)" title="Pastel (Brazilian food)">Brazilian version</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastizz" title="Pastizz">Pastizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peda" title="Peda">Peda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperoni_roll" title="Pepperoni roll">Pepperoni roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimento_cheese" title="Pimento cheese">Pimento cheese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polpettone_di_melanzane" title="Polpettone di melanzane">Polpettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulet_au_fromage" title="Poulet au fromage">Poulet au fromage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provoleta" title="Provoleta">Provoleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarkk%C3%A4ulchen" title="Quarkkäulchen">Quarkkäulchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesito" title="Quesito">Quesito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_flameado" title="Queso flameado">Queso flameado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_ice_cream" title="Queso ice cream">Queso ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclette" title="Raclette">Raclette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_malai" title="Ras malai">Ras malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasabali" title="Rasabali">Rasabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">Saganaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandesh_(confectionery)" title="Sandesh (confectionery)">Sandesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">Shahi paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sma%C5%BEen%C3%BD_s%C3%BDr" title="Smažený sýr">Smažený sýr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppl%C3%AC" title="Supplì">Supplì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tiropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3_Rudi" title="Túró Rudi">Túró Rudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAr%C3%B3s_csusza" title="Túrós csusza">Túrós csusza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnebes" title="Urnebes">Urnebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatrushka" title="Vatrushka">Vatrushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit">Welsh rarebit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon,_egg_and_cheese_sandwich" title="Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich">Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">Breakfast sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrozza_(sandwich)" title="Carrozza (sandwich)">Carrozza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_dog" title="Cheese dog">Cheese dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_dream" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheese dream">Cheese dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_sandwich" title="Cheese sandwich">Cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_pickle_sandwich" title="Cheese and pickle sandwich">Cheese and pickle sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeseburger" title="Cheeseburger">Cheeseburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesesteak" title="Cheesesteak">Cheesesteak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croissan%27Wich" class="mw-redirect" title="Croissan'Wich">Croissan'Wich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croque_monsieur" title="Croque monsieur">Croque monsieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sandwich" title="Cuban sandwich">Cuban sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagwood_sandwich" title="Dagwood sandwich">Dagwood sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese" title="Grilled cheese">Grilled cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_and_cheese_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham and cheese sandwich">Ham and cheese sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jucy_Lucy" title="Jucy Lucy">Jucy/Juicy Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMuffin" title="McMuffin">McMuffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cristo_sandwich" title="Monte Cristo sandwich">Monte Cristo sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_melt" title="Patty melt">Patty melt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndwich_de_miga" title="Sándwich de miga">Sándwich de miga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub sandwich">Sub sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1064969/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046188-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pizza"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85102546">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002171q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002171q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="pizzy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph124081&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX551577">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000040757">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007550806905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pizza&oldid=1262548973">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pizza&oldid=1262548973</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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