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aria-controls="toc-Regional_varieties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional varieties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Horn_of_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horn_of_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Horn of Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horn_of_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Uganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>East Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>South Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Southeast Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myanmar_(Burma)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myanmar_(Burma)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Myanmar (Burma)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myanmar_(Burma)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Austria,_Czech_Republic,_and_Romania,_Slovakia,_and_former_Yugoslavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria,_Czech_Republic,_and_Romania,_Slovakia,_and_former_Yugoslavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Austria, Czech Republic, and Romania, Slovakia, and former Yugoslavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria,_Czech_Republic,_and_Romania,_Slovakia,_and_former_Yugoslavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Eastern Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France,_Belgium,_Italy,_Portugal,_and_Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France,_Belgium,_Italy,_Portugal,_and_Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France,_Belgium,_Italy,_Portugal,_and_Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.6</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7</span> <span>Great Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7.1</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7.2</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7.3</span> <span>Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece_and_Cyprus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece_and_Cyprus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.8</span> <span>Greece and Cyprus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece_and_Cyprus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.9</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iceland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iceland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.10</span> <span>Iceland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iceland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.11</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.12</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain_and_Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain_and_Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.13</span> <span>Spain and Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain_and_Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden_and_Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden_and_Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.14</span> <span>Sweden and Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden_and_Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guatemala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guatemala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Guatemala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guatemala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_and_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_and_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>United States and Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_and_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia_and_New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia_and_New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Australia and New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia_and_New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia_and_Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia_and_Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>Colombia and Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia_and_Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentina_and_Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina_and_Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.3</span> <span>Argentina and Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina_and_Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restaurant_chains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restaurant_chains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Restaurant chains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restaurant_chains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syndrome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syndrome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Syndrome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syndrome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pancake</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannekoek" title="Pannekoek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pannekoek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="فطيرة محلاة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فطيرة محلاة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankek" title="Pankek – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pankek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="প্যানকেক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যানকেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Наліснікі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наліснікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pancake" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADvanec" title="Lívanec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lívanec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandekage" title="Pandekage – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pandekage" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfannkuchen" title="Pfannkuchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pfannkuchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannkook" title="Pannkook – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pannkook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Τηγανίτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηγανίτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panqueque" title="Panqueque – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panqueque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patkuko" title="Patkuko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patkuko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opil_txiki" title="Opil txiki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Opil txiki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پنکیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنکیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pancake" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stro_(pankoek)" title="Stro (pankoek) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stro (pankoek)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panc%C3%B3g" title="Pancóg – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pancóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foileag" title="Foileag – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Foileag" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chula" title="Chula – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="팬케이크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팬케이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A9" title="Նրբաբլիթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նրբաբլիթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panekuk" title="Panekuk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panekuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6nnukaka" title="Pönnukaka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pönnukaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pancake" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חביתית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חביתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuw%C3%A9_dhadhar" title="Kuwé dhadhar – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuwé dhadhar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಯಾನ್‍ಕೇಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಯಾನ್‍ಕೇಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Құймақ – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құймақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eilik%C3%AE" title="Şilikî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şilikî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucunculus" title="Lucunculus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lucunculus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pank%C5%ABkas" title="Pankūkas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pankūkas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paangech" title="Paangech – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paangech" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankek" title="Pankek – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pankek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannenkoek" title="Pannenkoek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pannenkoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD" title="ホットケーキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホットケーキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannekake" title="Pannekake – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pannekake" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannekake" title="Pannekake – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pannekake" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannkoken_(Backwark)" title="Pannkoken (Backwark) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pannkoken (Backwark)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nale%C5%9Bnik_ameryka%C5%84ski" title="Naleśnik amerykański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naleśnik amerykański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panqueca" title="Panqueca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panqueca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Панкейк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панкейк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pancake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lievanec" title="Lievanec – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lievanec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannukakku" title="Pannukakku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pannukakku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannkaka" title="Pannkaka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pannkaka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankeyk" title="Pankeyk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pankeyk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81" title="แพนเค้ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพนเค้ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankek" title="Pankek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pankek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Панкейк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Панкейк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پین کیک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پین کیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_ch%E1%BA%A3o" title="Bánh nướng chảo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bánh nướng chảo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B4te" title="Vôte – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vôte" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pancake" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%88%9F" title="克戟 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克戟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%A6%99%E9%A4%85" title="熱香餅 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熱香餅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44541#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Thin round cake made of eggs, milk, and flour</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>This article is about the food. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pancake_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pancake (disambiguation)">Pancake (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>"Griddle cake" redirects here. For the Irish-style bread, see <a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a>.</span> <span>"Banana pancakes" redirects here. For the Jack Johnson song, see <a href="/wiki/In_Between_Dreams" title="In Between Dreams">In Between Dreams</a>.</span> <span>"Hotcakes" redirects here. For the album by the Darkness, see <a href="/wiki/Hot_Cakes" title="Hot Cakes">Hot Cakes</a>. For the album by Carly Simon, see <a href="/wiki/Hotcakes_(album)" title="Hotcakes (album)">Hotcakes (album)</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Pancake</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodiesfeed.com_pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Foodiesfeed.com_pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg/220px-Foodiesfeed.com_pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Foodiesfeed.com_pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg/330px-Foodiesfeed.com_pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Foodiesfeed.com_pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg/440px-Foodiesfeed.com_pouring-honey-on-pancakes-with-walnuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3098" data-file-height="3873" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A stack of American-style pancakes with <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a> being poured</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">Batter</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Pancake" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Pancake">Cookbook: Pancake</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pancake" class="extiw" title="commons:Pancake">Media: Pancake</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>pancake</b>, also known as a <b>hotcake</b>, <b>griddlecake</b>, or <b>flapjack</b>, is a flat cake, often thin and round, prepared from a <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">batter</a> that may contain eggs, milk, and butter, and then cooked on a hot surface such as a <a href="/wiki/Griddle" title="Griddle">griddle</a> or <a href="/wiki/Frying_pan" title="Frying pan">frying pan</a>. It is a type of <a href="/wiki/Batter_bread" title="Batter bread">batter bread</a>. Archaeological evidence suggests that pancakes were probably eaten in prehistoric societies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pancake's shape and structure varies worldwide. In England, pancakes are often <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">unleavened</a> and resemble a <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Scotland and North America, a leavening agent is used (typically <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>) creating a thick fluffy pancake. A <i>crêpe</i> is a thin pancake of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Breton</a> origin cooked on one or both sides in a special pan or <a href="/wiki/Crepe_maker" class="mw-redirect" title="Crepe maker">crepe maker</a> to achieve a lacelike network of fine bubbles. A well-known variation originating from <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">southeast Europe</a> is <a href="/wiki/Palatschinke" title="Palatschinke">palatschinke</a>, a thin moist pancake fried on both sides and filled with jam, cream cheese, chocolate, or ground walnuts, but many other fillings—sweet or savoury—can also be used. </p><p>Commercially prepared pancake mixes are available in some countries. Like <a href="/wiki/Waffle" title="Waffle">waffles</a>, commercially prepared frozen pancakes are available from companies like <a href="/wiki/Eggo" title="Eggo">Eggo</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">buttermilk</a> is used in place of or in addition to milk, the pancake develops a tart flavor and becomes known as a <b>buttermilk pancake</b>, which is common in Scotland, Ireland and the US. <a href="/wiki/Buckwheat" title="Buckwheat">Buckwheat</a> flour can be used in a pancake batter, making for a type of <a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_pancake" title="Buckwheat pancake">buckwheat pancake</a>, a category that includes <a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">blini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaletez" title="Kaletez">kaletez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ploye" title="Ploye">ploye</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">memil-buchimgae</a>. When potato is used as a major portion of the batter, the result is a <a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">potato pancake</a>. </p><p>Pancakes may be served at any time of the day or year with a variety of toppings or fillings, but they have developed associations with particular times and toppings in different regions. In North America, they are typically considered a <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakfast food">breakfast food</a> and serve a similar function to <a href="/wiki/Waffle" title="Waffle">waffles</a>. In Britain and <a href="/wiki/The_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="The Commonwealth">the Commonwealth</a>, they are associated with <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>, commonly known as "Pancake Day", when, historically, perishable ingredients had to be used up before the <a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">fasting</a> period of <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greeks">Ancient Greeks</a> made pancakes called τηγανίτης (<i>tēganitēs</i>), ταγηνίτης (<i>tagēnitēs</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or ταγηνίας (<i>tagēnias</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all words deriving from τάγηνον (<i>tagēnon</i>), "frying pan".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest attested references to <i>tagenias</i> are in the works of the 5th-century BC poets <a href="/wiki/Cratinus" title="Cratinus">Cratinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Magnes_(comic_poet)" title="Magnes (comic poet)">Magnes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tagenites were made with <a href="/wiki/Wheat_flour" title="Wheat flour">wheat flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>, honey, and curdled milk, and were served for breakfast.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another kind of pancake was σταιτίτης (<i>staititēs</i>), from σταίτινος (<i>staitinos</i>), "of flour or dough of spelt",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> derived from σταῖς (<i>stais</i>), "flour of spelt".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a> mentions, in his <a href="/wiki/Deipnosophistae" title="Deipnosophistae">Deipnosophistae</a>, <i>staititas</i> topped with honey, sesame, and cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English">Middle English</a> word <i>pancake</i> appears in English in the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ancient Romans called their fried concoctions <i>alia dulcia</i>, Latin for "other sweets". These were much different from what are known as pancakes today.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_varieties">Regional varieties</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">List of pancakes</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alicha_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alicha_1.jpg/220px-Alicha_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alicha_1.jpg/330px-Alicha_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alicha_1.jpg/440px-Alicha_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>This meal of <i>injera</i> and several kinds of <i>wat</i> or <i>tsebhi</i> (stew) is typical of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean cuisine</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Horn_of_Africa">Horn of Africa</h4></div> <p>Pancakes in the <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>) are known as <i><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">injera</a></i> (sometimes <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliterated</a> as <i>enjera</i>, <i>budenaa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Oromo_language" title="Oromo language">Oromo</a>), or <i>canjeero</i> (<a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a>)). <i>Injera</i> is a yeast-risen <a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">flatbread</a> with a unique, slightly spongy texture. Traditionally, it is made out of <a href="/wiki/Eragrostis_tef" class="mw-redirect" title="Eragrostis tef">teff</a> flour and is a national dish in Ethiopia and Eritrea. <i>Canjeero</i>, also known as <i>lahooh</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">lahoh</a></i>, is a similar kind of flatbread eaten in Somalia and <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LahohS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/LahohS.jpg/220px-LahohS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/LahohS.jpg/330px-LahohS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/LahohS.jpg/440px-LahohS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Eritrea and Ethiopia, <i>injera</i> are usually served with one or more stews known as <i><a href="/wiki/Wat_(food)" title="Wat (food)">wat</a></i> or with salads (especially, for instance, during periods of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Ethiopian Orthodox</a> fasting) or with other injera (<i><a href="/wiki/Fit-fit" title="Fit-fit">injera firfir</a></i>). The right hand is used to tear small pieces from the <i>injera</i> to use to pick up and eat the stews or salads. The <i>injera</i> under these stews soaks up juices and flavours and, after the stews and salads are finished, is also consumed. <i>Injera</i> thus acts simultaneously as food, eating utensil, and plate. When the "tablecloth" formed by the <i>injera</i> is finished, the meal is over. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></i> is a pancake-like bread originating in Somalia, Djibouti and Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-Abdullahi_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abdullahi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often eaten along with <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghee" title="Ghee">ghee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>. During lunch, <i>lahoh</i> is sometimes consumed with <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curry</a>, soup or stew. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kenya">Kenya</h4></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, pancakes are eaten for breakfast as an alternative to bread. They are served plain with the sugar already added to the batter to sweeten them. Kenyan pancakes are similar to English pancakes and French crepes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h4></div> <p>A "pancake" in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpe</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, it is known as a <i><a href="/wiki/Pannekoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannekoek">pannekoek</a></i> (plural <i>pannekoeke</i>) and, traditionally, is prepared on gas stoves and eaten on wet and cold days. <i>Pannekoeke</i> are usually served with cinnamon-flavoured sugar (and, sometimes, lemon juice) that is either allowed to dissolve into and soften them or, if their crispy texture is to be retained, eaten immediately. They are a staple at <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" title="Dutch Reformed Church">Dutch Reformed Church</a> fêtes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Plaatkoekies</i> ("flapjacks", or lit. "plate cookies") are American-style <a href="#United_States_and_Canada">"silver dollar"</a> pancakes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uganda">Uganda</h4></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, pancakes are locally made with bananas (one of the staple foods of the country) and usually served as a breakfast or as a snack option. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chinese_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese pancake">Chinese pancakes</a> may be either savoury or sweet, and are generally made with dough rather than batter.<sup id="cite_ref-Liu_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dough mostly consists of water, flour, and vegetable oil.<sup id="cite_ref-allrecipes.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allrecipes.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dish can be served as a side, usually alongside duck, or as a snack, topped with scallions along with hot and sour sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-allrecipes.com_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allrecipes.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Souffle_Pan_Cake_in_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Souffle_Pan_Cake_in_Japan.jpg/220px-Souffle_Pan_Cake_in_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Souffle_Pan_Cake_in_Japan.jpg/330px-Souffle_Pan_Cake_in_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Souffle_Pan_Cake_in_Japan.jpg/440px-Souffle_Pan_Cake_in_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Japanese style souffle pancakes</figcaption></figure> <p>In Japan, <i><a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">okonomiyaki</a></i> are made from flour, egg, cabbage and a choice of ingredients. <i><a href="/wiki/Oyaki" title="Oyaki">Oyaki</a></i> are pancakes often stuffed with <a href="/wiki/Red_bean_paste" title="Red bean paste">anko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">eggplant</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Nozawana" title="Nozawana">nozawana</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dorayaki" title="Dorayaki">Dorayaki</a></i> are a sort of sandwich made from Western-style pancakes and anko. Sweet <a href="/wiki/Crepes" class="mw-redirect" title="Crepes">crepes</a> are also very popular. </p><p>The Japanese have also created a soufflé-style cooked-in rings-pancake, which is taller and fluffier than the American pancakes it is inspired by,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and found in Singapore,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia, and the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Korea">Korea</h4></div> <p>In Korea, pancakes include savoury <i><a href="/wiki/Buchimgae" title="Buchimgae">buchimgae</a></i> (Korean pancakes) and <i><a href="/wiki/Jeon_(food)" title="Jeon (food)">jeon</a></i> (egged and battered pan-fries, sometime pancakes), <i><a href="/wiki/Bindae-tteok" title="Bindae-tteok">bindae-tteok</a></i> (pan-friend mung bean cakes), as well as sweet <i><a href="/wiki/Hotteok" title="Hotteok">hotteok</a></i> (filled sweet pancake). These may be served during all times of the day as side dishes or just snacks. Variants of the dish use the batter of the pancake to make deep fried vegetables, meat, or fish.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4></div> <p>India has many styles of pancake. Variations range from their taste to the main ingredient used. All are made without the use of added <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">raising agents</a>. Pancakes prepared using a north Indian cooking style are known as <i>cheela</i>. Sweet <i>cheela</i> are made using sugar or <a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">jaggery</a> with a wheat flour-based batter. North Indian salty pancakes are made using batter prepared from <a href="/wiki/Gram_flour" title="Gram flour">gram flour</a> or green gram paste (<i>moong daal</i>) and are sometimes garnished with <i><a href="/wiki/Paneer" title="Paneer">paneer</a></i>, a cottage-style cheese. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">appam</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neer_dosa" title="Neer dosa">neer dosa</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">uttapam</a></i> are pancakes made in a south Indian cooking style. They are prepared by fermenting <a href="/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">rice batter</a> and split-skinned <a href="/wiki/Urad_bean" class="mw-redirect" title="Urad bean">urad bean</a> (black lentil) blended with water. <i>Meetha pooda</i> – sweet pancakes often eaten with pickles and chutney – are a common breakfast food item in <a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">the Punjab</a>. Most of the <i><a href="/wiki/Assamese_Jolpan#Pitha" class="mw-redirect" title="Assamese Jolpan">pitha</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> are types of pancakes served on occasions such as <a href="/wiki/Bihu" title="Bihu">Bihu festivals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengali</a> semi-sweet pancake <i>pati-shapta</i> is stuffed with grated coconut or thickened milk. </p><p>In Western India, the multi-grain <i><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">thalipeeth</a></i> is popular. In Goa, a traditional <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpe</a>-like pancake known as <i>alebele</i> or <i>alle belle</i> is eaten at tea-time. It is usually filled with jaggery and coconut. In Eastern India, <i><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">malpuas</a></i> are sometimes prepared in the form of pancakes. In some regions of Middle <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, thin green Cheelas are made with <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">ginger</a> or <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a> leaves' paste, and <a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">rice flour</a> batter. Other ingredients included are <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cummin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cummin">cummin</a> seeds, green chili, oil, curry leaves and <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a> leaves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Newar_people" title="Newar people">Newar people</a> have a savoury rice pancake called <i><a href="/wiki/Chataamari" title="Chataamari">chataamari</a></i> cooked with meat or eggs on top. This dish is also known as the <i>Newari Pizza</i>, as it is served and eaten similarly to American <a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">pizza</a>. Besides being served with meat or eggs, it can also be served plain.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Bangladesh</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chitai_Pitha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitai Pitha">Chitoi pitha</a> is a popular Bangladeshi steamed pancake made from rice flour. It's a traditional dish often enjoyed during festivals and special occasions. The batter is typically made with a blend of rice flour, water, and sometimes other ingredients like coconut milk or jaggery. The batter is then poured into a heated pan or mold and steamed until cooked through. Chitoi pitha is often served with sweet toppings like jaggery or molasses, or savory accompaniments like lentil curry or fish curry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani cuisine</a>, <i>rishiki</i> is a pancake, slightly thicker than a crepe, which is made from whole wheat flour, water and eggs and usually served with honey. It is widely consumed in the far north and is a staple of <a href="/wiki/Chitrali_cuisine" title="Chitrali cuisine">Chitrali cuisine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h4></div> <p>Sri Lankan Coconut Pancakes or පොල් පැණි පෑන්කේක් (<i>pol pani pancake</i>) are spiced sweet coconut filling wrapped in a thin crepe, which is made from flour, eggs and coconut milk, with turmeric added to give a yellow color. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Serabi_jawa_kuno_gula_jawa_kerinh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Serabi_jawa_kuno_gula_jawa_kerinh.jpg/220px-Serabi_jawa_kuno_gula_jawa_kerinh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Serabi_jawa_kuno_gula_jawa_kerinh.jpg/330px-Serabi_jawa_kuno_gula_jawa_kerinh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Serabi_jawa_kuno_gula_jawa_kerinh.jpg/440px-Serabi_jawa_kuno_gula_jawa_kerinh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Serabi" title="Serabi">serabi</a></figcaption></figure><p>Banana pancakes are a menu item in <a href="/wiki/Backpacking_(travel)" title="Backpacking (travel)">backpacker</a>-oriented cafes in Southeast Asia. This has given rise to the term <i><a href="/wiki/Banana_Pancake_Trail" title="Banana Pancake Trail">Banana Pancake Trail</a></i> or <i>Banana Pancake Circuit</i>, given to the growing routes travelled by backpackers across Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4></div> <p>Pancakes in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> are called <i>panekuk</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> pancake <i><a href="/wiki/Serabi" title="Serabi">serabi</a></i> is made from rice flour and coconut milk. The dish is often served with <i>kinca</i>, a thick, brown-colored coconut sugar syrup. Other toppings may include <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">ground peanuts</a>, sliced <a href="/wiki/Bananas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bananas">bananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">jackfruit</a>, and other fruits, and <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a>. Other variations include <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_cheese" title="Cheddar cheese">cheddar cheese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">corned beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">shredded chicken</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other types of pancakes in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> are <i><a href="/wiki/Burgo_(food)" title="Burgo (food)">burgo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">dadar gulung</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kue_ape" title="Kue ape">kue ape</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">kue apem</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kue_cubit" title="Kue cubit">kue cubit</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kue_cucur" title="Kue cucur">kue cucur</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kue_leker" title="Kue leker">kue leker</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">kue terang bulan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Laklak_(food)" title="Laklak (food)">laklak</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">martabak</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pannenkoek" title="Pannenkoek">pannenkoek</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Poffertjes" title="Poffertjes">poffertjes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">roti canai</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Roti_jala" title="Roti jala">roti jala</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YosriLempengNyiur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/YosriLempengNyiur.jpg/220px-YosriLempengNyiur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/YosriLempengNyiur.jpg/330px-YosriLempengNyiur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/YosriLempengNyiur.jpg/440px-YosriLempengNyiur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Malay <a href="/wiki/Pek_Nga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pek Nga">Pek Nga</a> also known as <i>Lempeng Kelapa</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The traditional <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> pancake in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> is called <a href="/wiki/Pek_Nga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pek Nga">Pek Nga</a> or <i>Lempeng Kelapa</i>. Cooked very similarly to an American or Canadian –style pancake, albeit without a rising agent, it is a savoury pancake usually served during the breakfast hours with <a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">fish curry</a>, coconut sticky rice, <a href="/wiki/Dried_fish" title="Dried fish">dried fish</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rendang" title="Rendang">rendang</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i><a href="/wiki/Sambal" title="Sambal">sambal</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Myanmar_(Burma)"><span id="Myanmar_.28Burma.29"></span>Myanmar (Burma)</h4></div> <p>The traditional Burmese pancake is called <a href="/wiki/Bein_mont" title="Bein mont">bein mont</a>, and is a traditional Burmese snack or <i><a href="/wiki/Mont_(food)" title="Mont (food)">mont</a></i>. The pancake is baked in a <a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">rice flour</a> batter immersed in <a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">jaggery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> shavings and garnished with <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a> seeds, <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed" title="Poppy seed">poppy seeds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salukara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Salukara.jpg/220px-Salukara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Salukara.jpg/330px-Salukara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Salukara.jpg/440px-Salukara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Filipino traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">salukara</a></i> pancakes made from rice, <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>, water, and sugar</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, traditional dessert pancakes include <i><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">salukara</a></i>, a rice pancake made from glutinous rice, eggs, and <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>. The batter is placed in a clay pot or pan lined with banana leaves or greased with oil (traditionally <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a>), and is baked over hot coals. <i>Salukara</i> is a subtype of <i><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">bibingka</a></i> (Philippine baked rice cakes).<sup id="cite_ref-uy_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uy-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></i>, a similar rice pancake from <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, is deep-fried rather than baked.<sup id="cite_ref-polistico_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polistico-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditional savory pancakes in the Philippines include <i><a href="/wiki/Pudpod" title="Pudpod">pudpod</a></i> (smoked fish flake pancakes) and <i><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">okoy</a></i> (a pancake made of battered shrimp, pumpkin, or sweet potatoes). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipino_hotcakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Filipino_hotcakes.jpg/220px-Filipino_hotcakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Filipino_hotcakes.jpg/330px-Filipino_hotcakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Filipino_hotcakes.jpg/440px-Filipino_hotcakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a><figcaption>Filipino pancake, also known as <i>hotcake</i>, is typically yellow in color and is a popular street food served with <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a> and sugar.</figcaption></figure> <p>The American style of pancakes is also a common offering in fast-food establishments in the Philippines, usually as a breakfast fare, as well as in specialty restaurants like <a href="/wiki/IHOP" title="IHOP">IHOP</a> and the local restaurant brand <a href="/wiki/Max%27s_Group" title="Max's Group">Pancake House</a>. The inexpensive local counterpart, called <i>hotcakes</i>, aside from being commonly prepared for breakfast, is also prepared as an afternoon snack, with street kiosks selling small hotcakes topped with the choice of <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">condensed milk</a> and flavored syrups. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o_with_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o_with_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm.jpg/220px-B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o_with_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o_with_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm.jpg/330px-B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o_with_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o_with_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm.jpg/440px-B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o_with_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a>, the Vietnamese equivalent of a pancake</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese cuisine</a> there is a variety of dishes that are called pancakes (<i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">bánh xèo</a></i>, <i>bánh khọt</i>, which are sometimes called Vietnamese pancakes), as well as similar dishes such as <i>bánh căn</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_kho%C3%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh khoái">bánh khoái</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Vietnam" title="Central Vietnam">central Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palatschinke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Palatschinke.jpg/220px-Palatschinke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Palatschinke.jpg/330px-Palatschinke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Palatschinke.jpg/440px-Palatschinke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption><i>Palacinky</i>, Slovak pancakes</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Austria,_Czech_Republic,_and_Romania,_Slovakia,_and_former_Yugoslavia"><span id="Austria.2C_Czech_Republic.2C_and_Romania.2C_Slovakia.2C_and_former_Yugoslavia"></span>Austria, Czech Republic, and Romania, Slovakia, and former Yugoslavia</h4></div> <p>In Austria, the Czech Republic, and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, pancakes are called <i><a href="/wiki/Palatschinke" title="Palatschinke">palatschinke</a></i>, <i>palačinka</i> and <i>palacinka</i>, respectively (plural: <i>palatschinken</i>, <i>palačinky</i>, and <i>palacinky</i>). <i><a href="/wiki/Kaiserschmarrn" title="Kaiserschmarrn">Kaiserschmarrn</a></i> is an Austrian pancake including raisins, almonds, apple jam or small pieces of apple, split into pieces, and sprinkled with powdered sugar. In <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, they are called <i>clătită</i> (plural: <i>clătite</i>). In countries of <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslavia">former Yugoslavia</a>, they are called <i>palačinka</i> (plural: <i>palačinke</i>). In these languages, the word derives from the Latin <i>placenta</i>, meaning "cake". These pancakes are thin and filled with apricot, plum, <a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_vitis-idaea" title="Vaccinium vitis-idaea">lingonberry</a>, apple or strawberry jam, chocolate sauce, or <a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">hazelnut</a> spread. <a href="/wiki/Eurokrem" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurokrem">Eurokrem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutella" title="Nutella">Nutella</a>, and Lino-Lada fillings are favourite among the younger population. A traditional version includes filling pancakes with cheese, pouring yoghurt over them, and then baking in an oven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eastern_Europe">Eastern Europe</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheese_blintzes_with_blackberries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cheese_blintzes_with_blackberries.jpg/220px-Cheese_blintzes_with_blackberries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cheese_blintzes_with_blackberries.jpg/330px-Cheese_blintzes_with_blackberries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cheese_blintzes_with_blackberries.jpg/440px-Cheese_blintzes_with_blackberries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blintz" title="Blintz">Blinchiki</a> filled with cheese and topped with blackberries</figcaption></figure> <p>Eastern-Slavic cuisines have a long tradition of pancake cooking and include a variety of pancake types. In <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, pancakes may be <a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">breakfast</a> food, appetizers, main courses, or desserts. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">блины</span>) or <i>mlynci</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">млинцi</span>) are thin pancakes, somewhat thicker than crêpes, made from wheat or buckwheat flour, butter, eggs, and milk, with yeast added to the batter. The preparation of blini/mlynci dates back to pagan traditions and feasts, which are reflected in today's "<a href="/wiki/Maslenitsa" title="Maslenitsa">pancake week</a>" celebrated in the winter before the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lent" title="Great Lent">Great Lent</a>. In pre-<a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> times, blini and mlynci were symbolically considered by early Slavic peoples as a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">sun</a>, due to their round form.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oladyi" title="Oladyi">Oladyi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Blintz" title="Blintz">Blintzes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">блинчики</span> <i>blinchiki</i>) are thin crêpes made without yeast. Filled blintzes are also referred to as <i>nalysnyky</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">налисники</span>), <i>nalistniki</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">налистники</span>) or <i>nalesniki</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">налесники</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A filling such as jam, fruits, <a href="/wiki/Quark_(dairy_product)" title="Quark (dairy product)">quark</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Cottage_cheese" title="Cottage cheese">cottage cheese</a>, potato, cooked ground meat or chicken, and even chopped mushrooms, bean sprouts, cabbage, and onions, is rolled or enveloped into a pre-fried blintz and then the blintz is lightly re-fried, sautéed, or baked. </p><p>Traditionally, Ashkenazi Jews who, prior to 1945, lived in what is today <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, portions of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, and other portions of the former <a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a> also created blintzes, with the key difference of always using a kosher cheese filling with no <a href="/wiki/Rennet" title="Rennet">rennet</a>. The majority of recipes are sweet and are often served with berries or sour cream. These crepe-like dishes would often be served during <a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a>, and today the recipe still survives in places like Israel and New York. <a href="/wiki/Latkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Latkes">Latkes</a>, potato pancakes with finely shredded or grated potato, can be eaten as part of the celebration of <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a>. </p><p>Small thick pancakes are called <i><a href="/wiki/Oladyi" title="Oladyi">oladyi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">оладьи</span>) or <i>oladky</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">оладки</span>). The batter may contain various additions, such as apple and raisins. </p><p>There also exists a style of pancake made out of <a href="/wiki/Quark_(dairy_product)" title="Quark (dairy product)">quark</a> called <a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">syrniki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Denmark">Denmark</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aebleskiver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aebleskiver.jpg/220px-Aebleskiver.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aebleskiver.jpg/330px-Aebleskiver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aebleskiver.jpg/440px-Aebleskiver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Æbleskiver</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bleskiver" title="Æbleskiver">Æbleskiver</a></i> are traditional Danish pancakes made in a distinctive spherical shape. (The name literally means "apple slices" in <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>, although apples are not an ingredient.) <i>Æbleskiver</i> are cooked on the stove top by baking in a special cast iron pan with several hemispherical indentations. Batter is poured into the oiled indentations and as the <i>æbleskiver</i> begin to cook, they are turned with a knitting needle, skewer or fork to give the cakes their characteristic spherical shape. <i>Æbleskiver</i> are not sweet themselves but are traditionally served dipped in raspberry, strawberry, lingonberry or blackberry jam and sprinkled with powdered sugar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aland_pancake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aland_pancake.jpg/220px-Aland_pancake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aland_pancake.jpg/330px-Aland_pancake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aland_pancake.jpg/440px-Aland_pancake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_pancake" title="Åland pancake">Åland pancake</a> (<i>Ålandspannkaka</i>), a traditional food in <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a><sup id="cite_ref-pannkaka_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pannkaka-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Finnish pancakes greatly resemble <i>plättar</i> (see the description in the Sweden section below) and are called <i>lettu</i>, <i>lätty</i>, <i>räiskäle</i> or <i>ohukainen</i>. In Finland pancakes are usually eaten as dessert with whipped cream or pancake-jam, sugar or vanilla ice cream. Besides the plain <i>lettu</i>, there is also a version with <a href="/wiki/Stinging_nettle" class="mw-redirect" title="Stinging nettle">stinging nettle</a> added (<i>nokkoslettu</i>, pl. <i>nokkosletut</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Finnish, <i>lettu</i> and <i>pannukakku</i> (literally "pancake") have different meanings, the latter having a structurally closer resemblance to a hotcake, and is baked in an oven instead of using a frying pan. <i>Ålandspannkaka</i>, literally "pancake of <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>", is an extra thick variety of oven-made pancake that includes the addition of cardamom and either rice pudding or semolina porridge to the dough; it is only served in <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> and usually on its <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land%27s_Autonomy_Day" title="Åland's Autonomy Day">Autonomy Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pannkaka_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pannkaka-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the sweet <i>lettu</i>, which is eaten as a dessert, there are savory spinach pancakes (<i>pinaattilettu</i>, pl. <i>pinaattiletut</i>), which are eaten as a main course, typically with boiled potatoes and <a href="/wiki/Lingonberry_jam" title="Lingonberry jam">lingonberry jam</a>. These are available ready-made from multiple brands.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France,_Belgium,_Italy,_Portugal,_and_Switzerland"><span id="France.2C_Belgium.2C_Italy.2C_Portugal.2C_and_Switzerland"></span>France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Switzerland</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cr%C3%AApe_opened_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cr%C3%AApe_opened_up.jpg/220px-Cr%C3%AApe_opened_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cr%C3%AApe_opened_up.jpg/330px-Cr%C3%AApe_opened_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cr%C3%AApe_opened_up.jpg/440px-Cr%C3%AApe_opened_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Crêpe</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpes</a></i>, popular in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, are made from flour, milk, and eggs. They are thin pancakes and are served with a sweet (fruit, ice cream, jam, chocolate spread, powdered sugar) or savoury filling (cheese, ham, seafood, spinach). In <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">Francophone</a> Europe, crêpes are often sold in special stands. In <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> there is a similar dish called <i>crespella</i> or <i>scrippella</i>. In this country are also popular some traditional waffle cookies called <a href="/wiki/Pizzelle" title="Pizzelle">pizzelle</a> and in some part of <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> there are typical thin crispy pancakes named <i>brigidini</i>, made with aniseed. In <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Galette" title="Galette">galette</a></i> (or <i>galette bretonne</i>) is a large thin pancake made of <a href="/wiki/Buckwheat" title="Buckwheat">buckwheat</a> flour, often cooked on one side only. </p><p>Crêpes are popular in many <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> countries such as <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. They are consumed with sweet fillings (marmalade, <a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">dulce de leche</a>) or with salty fillings (ground meat (Brazil), vegetables, tomato sauce, cheese). </p><p>They have also become popular <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asian</a> countries, including <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a> countries, such as the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, where they are sold in crêpe stands and kiosks. They are often served with <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a> and fruits, or non-sweet spreads such as vegetables. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></i> are popular in Mediterranean regions, including Nice. Also called <i>socca</i>, these are pancakes made from chickpea flour and seasoned with black pepper. They are popular street food in Nice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_0731_Kaiserschmarrn_Apfelso%C3%9Fe_Edelweissh%C3%BCtte_S%C3%B6lden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2015_0731_Kaiserschmarrn_Apfelso%C3%9Fe_Edelweissh%C3%BCtte_S%C3%B6lden.jpg/220px-2015_0731_Kaiserschmarrn_Apfelso%C3%9Fe_Edelweissh%C3%BCtte_S%C3%B6lden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2015_0731_Kaiserschmarrn_Apfelso%C3%9Fe_Edelweissh%C3%BCtte_S%C3%B6lden.jpg/330px-2015_0731_Kaiserschmarrn_Apfelso%C3%9Fe_Edelweissh%C3%BCtte_S%C3%B6lden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2015_0731_Kaiserschmarrn_Apfelso%C3%9Fe_Edelweissh%C3%BCtte_S%C3%B6lden.jpg/440px-2015_0731_Kaiserschmarrn_Apfelso%C3%9Fe_Edelweissh%C3%BCtte_S%C3%B6lden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Kaiserschmarrn" title="Kaiserschmarrn">Kaiserschmarrn</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>German pancakes are known as <i>Pfannkuchen</i> (from the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> <i>Pfanne</i> and <i>Kuchen</i> meaning "pan" and "cake") except in Berlin, Brandenburg and Saxony, where <i>Pfannkuchen</i> are <a href="/wiki/Berliner_(pastry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner (pastry)">Berliner pastries</a> and pancakes are known as <i>Eierkuchen</i>. They are generally thicker than French-style crêpes and usually served with sweet or, occasionally, savoury fillings. Usage of a leavening agent or yeast is uncommon. Fried apple rings covered by pancake dough and served with sugar and cinnamon are called <i>Apfelküchle</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kaiserschmarrn" title="Kaiserschmarrn">Kaiserschmarrn</a></i>, a thick but light <a href="/wiki/Caramelization" title="Caramelization">caramelized</a> pancake popular in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and regions of the former <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, is usually split into pieces, filled with fruits or nuts, sprinkled with powdered sugar and served with a fruit sauce. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Swabia" title="Swabia">Swabia</a>, pancakes sliced into ribbons (<i><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dle" title="Flädle">Flädle</a></i>) are often served in soup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Great_Britain">Great Britain</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="England">England</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pancakes_44_365_(25372721877).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pancakes_44_365_%2825372721877%29.jpg/220px-Pancakes_44_365_%2825372721877%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pancakes_44_365_%2825372721877%29.jpg/330px-Pancakes_44_365_%2825372721877%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pancakes_44_365_%2825372721877%29.jpg/440px-Pancakes_44_365_%2825372721877%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>English pancakes</figcaption></figure> <p>English pancakes have three key ingredients: plain flour, eggs, and milk, though <a href="/wiki/Gervase_Markham" title="Gervase Markham">Gervase Markham</a>'s 1615 version in <i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Huswife" title="The English Huswife">The English Huswife</a></i> used water instead of milk, and added sweet <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The batter is runny and forms a thin layer on the bottom of the <a href="/wiki/Frying_pan" title="Frying pan">frying pan</a> when the pan is tilted. It may form some bubbles during cooking, which results in a pale pancake with dark spots where the bubbles were, but the pancake does not rise. English pancakes are similar to <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">crêpes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> crespelle. They may be eaten as a sweet dessert with the traditional topping of lemon juice and sugar, drizzled with <a href="/wiki/Golden_syrup" title="Golden syrup">golden syrup</a>, or wrapped around savoury stuffings and eaten as a main course. On <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>, it is customary to eat pancakes with one of the usual toppings. <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_pudding" title="Yorkshire pudding">Yorkshire pudding</a> is made from a similar recipe, but baked instead of fried. This batter rises because the air beaten into the batter expands, without the need for baking powder; the result is eaten as part of the traditional roast beef dinner. <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_oatcake" title="Staffordshire oatcake">Staffordshire oatcakes</a> are a savoury variety of pancake particularly associated with that county. </p><p>A variation of pancake is the <a href="/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet">crumpet</a>, made from a batter leavened with yeast (or with both yeast and baking powder) and fried in butter to produce a slightly raised flat cake. They are also eaten in the rest of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, and certain areas of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet">crumpet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Scotland">Scotland</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg/220px-Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg/330px-Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg/440px-Pancake_and_crumpet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>Scotch pancake and fruit <a href="/wiki/Crumpet#Scottish_crumpet" title="Crumpet">crumpet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pancakes (also called <i>Scotch pancakes</i> or <i>Scottish pancakes</i>) are more like the American type. In parts of Scotland they are also referred to as <i>drop scones</i> or <i>dropped scones</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-McNeill_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNeill-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Broon_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SWRI_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWRI-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are made from flour, eggs, sugar, buttermilk or milk, salt, bicarbonate of soda and cream of tartar.<sup id="cite_ref-McNeill_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNeill-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Broon_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SWRI_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWRI-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smaller than American or English pancakes at about 9 cm (3.5 inches) in diameter, they are made by the traditional method of dropping batter onto a <a href="/wiki/Griddle" title="Griddle">griddle</a> (a <i>girdle</i> in Northumberland or in <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>). They can be served with jam and cream or just with butter. In Scotland pancakes are generally served at <a href="/wiki/Tea_(meal)#United_Kingdom" title="Tea (meal)">teatime</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Wales">Wales</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crempog_-_Anglesey_style.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Crempog_-_Anglesey_style.JPG/220px-Crempog_-_Anglesey_style.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Crempog_-_Anglesey_style.JPG/330px-Crempog_-_Anglesey_style.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Crempog_-_Anglesey_style.JPG/440px-Crempog_-_Anglesey_style.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">Crempog</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Welsh pancakes, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">crempog</a></i>, <i>ffroes</i> and other names, vary considerably. Generally, they are thick and layered on top of each other to form a tall mock-cake, but some are very much like American pancakes, others may be made with yeast (called <i>crempog furum</i>) or oatmeal (although this is also true of American pancakes) and some are like Scotch pancakes.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet">Crumpets</a></i> and <i>pikelets</i> are sometimes considered a variety of pancake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece_and_Cyprus">Greece and Cyprus</h4></div> <p>Greek pancakes are called <i>teganites</i> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">τηγανίτες</span></span> and are smaller sized pancakes that can be either sweet or savoury. Their main ingredients are flour, olive oil or butter, milk and eggs. They are usually drizzled with plain sugar or honey and cinnamon and sometimes topped with cheese, nuts, fruits or vegetables. Teganites can be served for breakfast or dessert, and in some places like <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a> are customarily served in the feast days of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Spyridon" title="Saint Spyridon">Saint Spyridon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew">Saint Andrew</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, pancakes are also called teganites and are used in an alternative dish called Genoese cannelloni, which includes ground meat with tomato sauce, cheese and occasionally bechamel sauce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hungary">Hungary</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG/220px-Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG/330px-Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG/440px-Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gyi_palacsinta" title="Hortobágyi palacsinta">Hortobágyi palacsinta</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, pancakes known as <i><a href="/wiki/Palacsinta" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacsinta">palacsinta</a></i> (derived from the Latin <i>placenta</i>) are made from flour, milk or soda water, sugar, and eggs. Sweet wine may be added to the batter. The filling is usually jam, sugared and ground walnuts or poppy seeds, sugared cottage cheese, sugared cocoa, or cinnamon powder, but meat and mushroom fillings are also used (see <i><a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gyi_palacsinta" title="Hortobágyi palacsinta">Hortobágyi palacsinta</a></i>). <i><a href="/wiki/Gundel#Cuisine" title="Gundel">Gundel palacsinta</a></i> is a Hungarian pancake stuffed with walnuts, zest, raisins and rum that is served in chocolate sauce and is often <a href="/wiki/Flamb%C3%A9" title="Flambé">flambéed</a>. Hungarian pancakes are served as a main dish or as a dessert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iceland">Iceland</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%B6nnuk%C3%B6kur,_Markerville,_AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/P%C3%B6nnuk%C3%B6kur%2C_Markerville%2C_AB.jpg/220px-P%C3%B6nnuk%C3%B6kur%2C_Markerville%2C_AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/P%C3%B6nnuk%C3%B6kur%2C_Markerville%2C_AB.jpg/330px-P%C3%B6nnuk%C3%B6kur%2C_Markerville%2C_AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/P%C3%B6nnuk%C3%B6kur%2C_Markerville%2C_AB.jpg/440px-P%C3%B6nnuk%C3%B6kur%2C_Markerville%2C_AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Rolled pönnukaka</figcaption></figure> <p>Icelandic crepe-like pancakes are called <i>pönnukaka</i> (pl. <i>pönnukökur</i>), whereas smaller, thicker and denser pancakes resembling North American pancakes are called <i>lumma</i> or <i>skonsa</i>. The pancakes are usually a bit browner than traditional Swedish ones. <i>Pönnukökur</i> are usually cooked on a special Icelandic pancake pan, which is made to get the pancake as thin as possible, which is traditionally never washed or rinsed, not even with water. <i>Pönnukökur</i> are traditionally served rolled up with sugar or folded with jam and whipped cream, but if eaten at a café they might contain ice cream instead. Pönnukökur are also a popular dessert in North America among people of Icelandic descent. </p><p>In Iceland, North American-style pancakes are cut in half and used as <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_bread" title="Sandwich bread">sandwich bread</a>, similar to Icelandic <a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">flatbread</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Ultimate_Pancake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/The_Ultimate_Pancake.jpg/220px-The_Ultimate_Pancake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/The_Ultimate_Pancake.jpg/330px-The_Ultimate_Pancake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/The_Ultimate_Pancake.jpg/440px-The_Ultimate_Pancake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Pannenkoek with bacon and Gouda cheese</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Netherlands, pancakes are known as <i><a href="/wiki/Pannenkoek" title="Pannenkoek">pannenkoeken</a></i> and are mostly eaten at lunch and dinner time. Pancake restaurants are popular with families and serve many sweet, savoury, and stuffed varieties. Pannenkoeken are slightly thicker than crêpes and usually quite large, 30 cm (12 inches) or so in diameter. The batter is egg-based and fillings include such items as sliced apples, cheese, ham, bacon, and candied ginger, alone or in combination. </p><p><i>Stroop</i>, a thick molasses-like sugar beet-based syrup is also popular, particularly in a classic filling of bacon and stroop. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Poffertjes" title="Poffertjes">Poffertjes</a></i> are another Dutch quick bread, similar to American pancakes but sweeter and much smaller. Made in a specially dimpled copper or <a href="/wiki/Cast_iron" title="Cast iron">cast iron</a> pan, they are flipped once with a fork. Unlike Dutch pancakes, the batter for poffertjes contains baking powder and therefore they have a softer interior than pancakes. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Spekdik" class="mw-redirect" title="Spekdik">spekdik</a> is a pancake-like food which is traditionally eaten in the provinces <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a> in the Netherlands around <a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year</a>. Unlike pancakes, a spekdik is cooked with a <a href="/wiki/Waffle_iron" title="Waffle iron">waffle iron</a>. The main ingredients of a spekdik are syrup, eggs and rye-flour, and some varieties include <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nalesniki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nalesniki.jpg/220px-Nalesniki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nalesniki.jpg/330px-Nalesniki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nalesniki.jpg/440px-Nalesniki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Home-made Polish <i>naleśniki</i> filled with sweet white cheese</figcaption></figure> <p>In Poland, thin crêpe-style pancakes are called <i>naleśniki</i> (pronounced <span class="IPA" lang="pl-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[naˈlɛɕɲikʲi]</a></span>). They are usually rolled and served with a variety of savoury or sweet fillings as a main dish or a dessert. Sweet fillings include fresh fruits (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Bilberry" title="Bilberry">bilberries</a>), jams (often apple jam), and soft white cheese with sugar. Savoury fillings include fried vegetables, fried chicken, minced meat, <a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">spinach</a>, and a variety of added ingredients such as potatoes, mushrooms, cabbage or ham. Another Polish dish reassembling pancakes are <i><a href="/wiki/Racuchy" title="Racuchy">racuchy</a></i>. They are smaller and thicker than <i>naleśniki</i> and can be stuffed with apple slices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain_and_Portugal">Spain and Portugal</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frixuelos-fayuelos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Frixuelos-fayuelos.jpg/220px-Frixuelos-fayuelos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Frixuelos-fayuelos.jpg/330px-Frixuelos-fayuelos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Frixuelos-fayuelos.jpg/440px-Frixuelos-fayuelos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1476" /></a><figcaption><i>Frixuelos</i></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> pancakes are called <i>frixuelos</i> or <i>filloas</i> and are very popular in Portugal and the north-west of Spain. They are made from flour, milk, and eggs. They are thin and are usually served with a large amount of sugar or honey. They are a typical Carnival sweet dessert in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Province of León">León</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden_and_Norway">Sweden and Norway</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_pancakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Swedish_pancakes.jpg/220px-Swedish_pancakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Swedish_pancakes.jpg/330px-Swedish_pancakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Swedish_pancakes.jpg/440px-Swedish_pancakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Nordic pancakes</figcaption></figure> <p>Nordic pancakes are similar to French-style crêpes. In some Nordic countries, they are served with jam or fruit, often <a href="/wiki/Lingonberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingonberry">lingonberry</a> or <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberry</a> jam as a dessert with a variety of savoury fillings. Traditional Swedish variations can be exotic. Besides the usual thin pancakes, called <i>pannkakor</i>, which resemble the French crêpes and, often served with whipped cream and jam, are traditionally eaten for lunch on Thursdays with <a href="/wiki/Pea_soup" title="Pea soup">pea soup</a>, the Swedish cuisine also has <i>plättar</i> — very small pancakes, which resemble tiny English pancakes, and are usually fried in a special pan called a "plättlagg", a sort of frying pan with indentations to allow for several (normally seven) to be made at once. Another type of pancake is the <i>ugnspannkaka</i> (oven pancake), which is very thick and resembles German pancakes and is baked in the oven. There is also a variant that includes fried pork in the batter, <i><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4skpannkaka" title="Fläskpannkaka">fläskpannkaka</a></i> (pork pancake). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Potato pancakes</a> called <i>raggmunk</i> contain shredded raw potato, and may contain other vegetables (sometimes the pancake batter is omitted, producing <i>rårakor</i>). <i>Raggmunk</i> and <i>rårakor</i> are traditionally eaten with pork rinds and lingonberry jam. A special Swedish pancake is <i>saffron pancake</i> from Gotland, made with saffron and rice, baked in the oven. It is common to add lemon juice to the sugar for extra taste. The pancakes are often served after a soup. Another special "Swedish pancake" is the <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggakaka" title="Äggakaka">äggakaka</a></i> (eggcake), also called <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggakaka" title="Äggakaka">skånsk äggakaka</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scanian</a> eggcake), which is almost like an ordinary Swedish pancake but it is a lot thicker and also much more difficult to make due to the risk of burning it. It is made in a frying pan, is about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>four to five centimetres (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> to 2 inches) thick, and is served with lingonberries and <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>. The Norwegian variety is commonly eaten for dinner, traditionally with bacon, jam (typically bilberry) or sugar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_cuisine" title="Costa Rican cuisine">Costa Rican</a> <i>chorreadas</i> are similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Cachapa" title="Cachapa">cachapas</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guatemala">Guatemala</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalan</a> pancakes are called <i>panqueques</i>. They are made with the same ingredients as American pancakes. The toppings are usually fruits and honey. They are a very popular breakfast meal in Guatemala. Depending on the region, the <i>panqueque</i> can be thin as a crêpe or as fluffy as a North American pancake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4></div> <p>Mexican <i>hotcakes</i> are similar to American pancakes. Crêpes became popular toward the end of the 19th century after their introduction by the French sometime between the First French Intervention (1838) and the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico" title="Second French intervention in Mexico">Second French Intervention</a> in Mexico (1861–67).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hotcakes are often made with cornmeal, as well as, or instead of wheat flour. Hotcakes are popular breakfast items at restaurants throughout the country and are often sold by street vendors in cities and during the local celebrations of towns throughout the day. They are also sold during fairs; the vendors sell a single hotcake topped with different sauces such as <a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">condensed milk</a>, fruit jam or a sweet goat milk spread called <i><a href="/wiki/Cajeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajeta">cajeta</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States_and_Canada">United States and Canada</h4></div> <p>American and Canadian pancakes (sometimes called <i>hotcakes</i>, <i>griddlecakes</i>, or <i>flapjacks</i>) are usually served at breakfast, in a stack of two or three, topped with <a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">maple syrup</a> or <a href="/wiki/Table_syrup" title="Table syrup">table syrup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>. They are often served with other items such as bacon, toast, eggs or sausage. Other popular topping alternatives include <a href="/wiki/Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam">jam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter" title="Peanut butter">peanut butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">powdered sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a>, cane syrup, <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a>. In addition, when a pancake is occasionally served as a dessert, toppings such as <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_syrup" title="Chocolate syrup">chocolate syrup</a>, and various fruits are often used. </p><p>The thick batter contains eggs, flour, milk, and a <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavening agent</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>. The batter can have ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">buttermilk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberries</a>, strawberries, bananas, apples, chocolate chips, cheese, or sugar added. Spices such as <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, vanilla and <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a> can also be used. <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a> may be used to give the pancakes a relatively moist consistency. Pancakes may be <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1 cm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> inch) thick and are typically between 10 and 25 cm (4 and 10 inches) in diameter. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock</a></i> is a Scottish version made from oatmeal. The bannock of native North Americans was made of corn, nut meal and plant bulb meal. Each region had its own variation of flour and fruit. Today, bannock is most often deep-fried, pan-fried and oven-baked.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Johnnycake" title="Johnnycake">Johnnycake</a></i> (also <i>jonnycake</i>, <i>johnny cake</i>, <i>journey cake</i> or <i>Johnny Bread</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">cornmeal</a> <a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">flatbread</a> that was an early American <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple food</a>, and is still eaten in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern johnnycake is stereotypically identified with today's <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island#Food_and_beverages" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> foods, though they are a cultural staple in all of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States" title="Northern United States">northern US</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-necs_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necs-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A modern johnnycake is fried cornmeal <a href="/wiki/Gruel" title="Gruel">gruel</a>, which is made from yellow or white cornmeal mixed with salt and hot water or milk, and frequently lightly sweetened. </p><p><i>Yaniqueques</i> or <i>yanikeke</i> are a <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> version of the johnnycake. They are a fried bread rather than a pancake, and are a popular beach food.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sourdough" title="Sourdough">Sourdough</a> was used by prospectors and pioneers to make pancakes without having to buy yeast. <a href="/wiki/Prospecting" title="Prospecting">Prospectors</a> would carry a pot of sourdough to make pancakes and bread, as it could last indefinitely, needing only flour and water to replenish it.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sourdough pancakes are now a particular speciality in Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also found in many American pancake houses and restaurants elsewhere in America. </p><p>A <i>silver dollar pancake</i> refers to a pancake about 5–7 cm (2–3 inches) in diameter, or just a bit bigger than the pre-1979 <a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">silver dollar coins in the United States</a>. This is usually made by frying a small spoonful of the same batter as any other pancake. One serving usually consists of five to ten silver dollar pancakes. </p><p><i>German pancakes</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Dutch_baby_pancake" title="Dutch baby pancake">Dutch baby pancakes</a></i> served in American pancake houses are bowl-shaped. They are eaten with lemons and powdered sugar, jam, or caramelized apples, as well as fritters.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/David_Eyre%27s_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="David Eyre's pancake">David Eyre's pancake</a> is a variation on the German pancake named for the American writer and editor David W. Eyre (1912–2008). </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Toutons" class="mw-redirect" title="Toutons">Toutons</a></i> are small, tall pancakes traditional in <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>. They are usually served with dark molasses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia_and_New_Zealand">Australia and New Zealand</h4></div> <p>In Australia and New Zealand, small pancakes (about 75 mm or 3 inches in diameter) known as <i>pikelets</i> or <i>drop scones</i> are also eaten. They are traditionally served with jam or jam and whipped cream, or solely with butter, at afternoon tea, but can also be served at morning tea. They are made with milk, self-raising flour, eggs, and sometimes a small amount of <a href="/wiki/Icing_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Icing sugar">icing sugar</a>. </p><p>In some circles in New Zealand, very thin, crêpe-like or English pancake-like pancakes (around 20 cm or 8 inches in diameter) are served with butter, or butter and lemon, sugar, and then rolled up and eaten. </p><p>American-style pancakes are also popular. They are eaten for breakfast or as a dessert, with lemon juice and sugar, butter and maple syrup, fruits (sometimes stewed) such as strawberries and cream, ice cream, or <a href="/wiki/Mascarpone" title="Mascarpone">mascarpone</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4></div> <p><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Tapioca" title="Tapioca">Tapioca</a></i></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[tɐpiˈɔkɐ]</a></span>), <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">beiju</i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[bejˈʒu]</a></span>) or <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">biju</i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[biˈʒu]</a></span>) are cassava (manioc) starch flour unleavened pancakes. They are slightly thicker than crêpes and can be eaten plain or with sweet or savoury toppings. Tapioca flour must be moistened and strained through a sieve to become a coarse flour. The heat of an ungreased hot griddle or pan makes the starchy grains fuse into a flatbread which resembles a grainy pancake. Popular <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">tapioca</i></span> toppings include molten butter and dried, shredded coconut. </p><p><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Panquecas</i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[pɐ̃ˈkɛkɐs]</a></span>) are generally made from cow's milk and refined wheat flour, and generally eaten with savoury fillings as rolls (although dessert <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">panquecas</i></span> also exist). For those with celiac disease, <a href="/wiki/Corn_starch" title="Corn starch">corn starch</a> might substitute for the wheat flour.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common fillings include shredded, seasoned chicken breast with tomato paste/sauce, and ground beef, seasoned with fried onion cubes or fried salted smashed garlic (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Refogado" class="mw-redirect" title="Refogado">refogado</a></i></span>), and often bell pepper cubes and tomato paste/sauce. Both kinds are generally topped with Parmesan cheese. Vegan recipes also exist, with texturized soy protein (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">carne de soja</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈkaʁni<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈsɔʒɐ]</a></span>) being particularly popular. Savoury <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">panqueca</i></span> is generally eaten for lunch or dinner, accompanied of white rice and salad, and less often pulses (prominently the beans Brazilian cuisine is famous for). </p><p>The exotic Brazilian pancake <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">blinis</i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[bliˈnis]</a></span>) is made from a mixture of coconut milk (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">leite de coco</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈlejtʃi<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkoku]</a></span>) and <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puba" class="extiw" title="pt:Puba">puba</a></i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈpuβɐ]</a></span>), a paste extracted from fermented cassava, most prominent in the cuisines of the <a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeastern</a> regions and relatively unknown elsewhere. The resulting product is significantly more watery, filling and strongly flavored than the unfermented <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">tapioca</i></span>, and care should be taken in rolling the pancakes if desired because it breaks very easily. Common toppings include molten butter and common sorts of savoury <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">panqueca</i></span> filling, but creative recipes might arise, such as fake <a href="/wiki/Lasagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasagne">lasagne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia_and_Venezuela">Colombia and Venezuela</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cachapa" title="Cachapa">Cachapas</a> are corn pancakes, popular in <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan cuisine</a>. </p><p>In Colombia a similar preparation to cachapas is "arepa de choclo" (sweetcorn arepa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina_and_Uruguay">Argentina and Uruguay</h4></div> <p>In Argentina and Uruguay pancakes are called <i>panqueques</i> and are usually sweet preparations filled with <a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">dulce de leche</a> or <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberries</a>. In savory preparations, pancakes are used to make <a href="/wiki/Cannelloni" title="Cannelloni">cannelloni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restaurant_chains">Restaurant chains</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IHOP,_Poughkeepsie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IHOP%2C_Poughkeepsie.jpg/220px-IHOP%2C_Poughkeepsie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IHOP%2C_Poughkeepsie.jpg/330px-IHOP%2C_Poughkeepsie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IHOP%2C_Poughkeepsie.jpg/440px-IHOP%2C_Poughkeepsie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="1480" /></a><figcaption>An IHOP restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie_(town),_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie (town), New York">Poughkeepsie</a>, New York</figcaption></figure> <p>In the US, Mexico and Canada, the franchised restaurant chain <a href="/wiki/IHOP" title="IHOP">International House of Pancakes</a> (IHOP) serves pancakes all day. <a href="/wiki/The_Original_Pancake_House" title="The Original Pancake House">The Original Pancake House</a> is another chain of pancake restaurants across the US, and <a href="/wiki/Walker_Bros." title="Walker Bros.">Walker Brothers</a> is a series of pancake houses in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago area">Chicago area</a> that developed as a franchised spin-off of The Original Pancake House. </p><p>The popularity of pancakes in Australia has spawned the <a href="/wiki/Pancake_Parlour" title="Pancake Parlour">Pancake Parlour</a> and Pancakes on the Rocks franchised restaurants. In <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada, the restaurant chain De Dutch serves Dutch and Flemish-style pannenkoeken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syndrome">Syndrome</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pancake_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancake syndrome">Pancake syndrome</a> is an allergic reaction which some people have after eating pancakes in tropical regions where certain mites can contaminate the flour in pancakes.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Day">Day</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a></div> <p>Pancakes are traditionally eaten on <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>, which is known as "Pancake Day" in Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ireland,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Zealand, and Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Pancake Tuesday" in Ireland and Scotland. (Shrove Tuesday is better known in the United States, France, and other countries as <a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras" title="Mardi Gras">Mardi Gras</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fat_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Fat Tuesday">Fat Tuesday</a>.) Historically, pancakes were made on Shrove Tuesday so that the last of the fat or lard was used up before <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>. No meat products should be eaten during Lent. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olney_Pancake_Race_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Olney_Pancake_Race_2009.jpg/220px-Olney_Pancake_Race_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Olney_Pancake_Race_2009.jpg/330px-Olney_Pancake_Race_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Olney_Pancake_Race_2009.jpg/440px-Olney_Pancake_Race_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A pancake race in Olney, England</figcaption></figure> <p>Charity and school events are organized on Pancake Day: in a "pancake race" each participant carries a pancake in a frying pan. All runners must toss their pancakes as they run and catch them in the frying pan. This event is said to have originated in <a href="/wiki/Olney,_Buckinghamshire" title="Olney, Buckinghamshire">Olney, England</a> in 1445 when a housewife was still busy frying pancakes to eat before the Lenten fast when she heard the bells of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="St Peter">St Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_(apostle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul (apostle)">St Paul</a>'s Church calling her to the <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">Shriving</a> Service. Eager to get to church, she ran out of her house still holding the frying pan complete with pancake, tossing it to prevent it from burning, and still wearing her <a href="/wiki/Apron" title="Apron">apron</a> and headscarf.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every Shrove Tuesday since 1950, the towns of Olney<sup id="cite_ref-Olney_race_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olney_race-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Liberal,_Kansas" title="Liberal, Kansas">Liberal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> have competed in the International Pancake Race. Only local women may compete; they race, and their times are compared to determine the international winner. In Olney the main women's race is augmented by races for local schoolchildren and for men. </p><p>The Rehab UK Parliamentary Pancake Race takes place every Shrove Tuesday, with teams from the British lower house (the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>), the upper house (the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Estate" title="Fourth Estate">Fourth Estate</a>, contending for the title of Parliamentary Pancake Race Champions. The fun relay race is to raise awareness of the work of the national <a href="/wiki/Acquired_brain_injury" title="Acquired brain injury">brain injury</a> charity, Rehab UK, and the needs of people with acquired brain injury.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2009_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2009-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC2011_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2011-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_chocolate_pancake_with_ice_cream.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="American pancakes with blueberry sauce"><img alt="American pancakes with blueberry sauce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indonesian_chocolate_pancake_with_ice_cream.JPG/270px-Indonesian_chocolate_pancake_with_ice_cream.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indonesian_chocolate_pancake_with_ice_cream.JPG/405px-Indonesian_chocolate_pancake_with_ice_cream.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indonesian_chocolate_pancake_with_ice_cream.JPG/540px-Indonesian_chocolate_pancake_with_ice_cream.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">American pancakes with blueberry sauce</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Okonomiyaki_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese okonomiyaki, a savoury pancake containing a variety of ingredients"><img alt="Japanese okonomiyaki, a savoury pancake containing a variety of ingredients" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Okonomiyaki_001.jpg/270px-Okonomiyaki_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Okonomiyaki_001.jpg/405px-Okonomiyaki_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Okonomiyaki_001.jpg/540px-Okonomiyaki_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese <a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">okonomiyaki</a>, a savoury pancake containing a variety of ingredients</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aebleskiver_at_Cal_Lutheran_Scandanavian_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danish æbleskiver being prepared"><img alt="Danish æbleskiver being prepared" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Aebleskiver_at_Cal_Lutheran_Scandanavian_Festival.jpg/135px-Aebleskiver_at_Cal_Lutheran_Scandanavian_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Aebleskiver_at_Cal_Lutheran_Scandanavian_Festival.jpg/202px-Aebleskiver_at_Cal_Lutheran_Scandanavian_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Aebleskiver_at_Cal_Lutheran_Scandanavian_Festival.jpg/270px-Aebleskiver_at_Cal_Lutheran_Scandanavian_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Danish <a href="/wiki/%C3%86bleskiver" title="Æbleskiver">æbleskiver</a> being prepared</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socca_a_Nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French socca just coming out of the oven, in the old town of Nice, on the French Riviera"><img alt="French socca just coming out of the oven, in the old town of Nice, on the French Riviera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Socca_a_Nice.jpg/240px-Socca_a_Nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Socca_a_Nice.jpg/360px-Socca_a_Nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Socca_a_Nice.jpg/480px-Socca_a_Nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">French <a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">socca</a> just coming out of the oven, in the old town of Nice, on the French Riviera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pancake_machine_(3103888977).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An automatic pancake machine"><img alt="An automatic pancake machine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Pancake_machine_%283103888977%29.jpg/240px-Pancake_machine_%283103888977%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Pancake_machine_%283103888977%29.jpg/360px-Pancake_machine_%283103888977%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Pancake_machine_%283103888977%29.jpg/480px-Pancake_machine_%283103888977%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An automatic <a href="/wiki/Pancake_machine" title="Pancake machine">pancake machine</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inuit_bannock.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Inuit bannock"><img alt="Inuit bannock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Inuit_bannock.JPG/240px-Inuit_bannock.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Inuit_bannock.JPG/360px-Inuit_bannock.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Inuit_bannock.JPG/480px-Inuit_bannock.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inuit <a href="/wiki/Bannock_(Indigenous_American_food)" title="Bannock (Indigenous American food)">bannock</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutchbaby-DSCN8394.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Dutch baby pancake"><img alt="A Dutch baby pancake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dutchbaby-DSCN8394.JPG/240px-Dutchbaby-DSCN8394.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dutchbaby-DSCN8394.JPG/360px-Dutchbaby-DSCN8394.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dutchbaby-DSCN8394.JPG/480px-Dutchbaby-DSCN8394.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Dutch_baby_pancake" title="Dutch baby pancake">Dutch baby pancake</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnnycakes_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johnnycakes"><img alt="Johnnycakes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Johnnycakes_%28cropped%29.jpg/341px-Johnnycakes_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Johnnycakes_%28cropped%29.jpg/511px-Johnnycakes_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Johnnycakes_%28cropped%29.jpg/681px-Johnnycakes_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johnnycake" title="Johnnycake">Johnnycakes</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_dollar_pancakes.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stacks of "silver dollar" pancakes"><img alt="Stacks of "silver dollar" pancakes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Silver_dollar_pancakes.JPG/240px-Silver_dollar_pancakes.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Silver_dollar_pancakes.JPG/360px-Silver_dollar_pancakes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Silver_dollar_pancakes.JPG/480px-Silver_dollar_pancakes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stacks of "silver dollar" pancakes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newfoundland_breakfast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A touton (upper-right) with other breakfast foods"><img alt="A touton (upper-right) with other breakfast foods" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Newfoundland_breakfast.jpg/241px-Newfoundland_breakfast.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Newfoundland_breakfast.jpg/362px-Newfoundland_breakfast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Newfoundland_breakfast.jpg/482px-Newfoundland_breakfast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Touton" title="Touton">touton</a> (upper-right) with other breakfast foods</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masala_Dosa_as_served_in_Tamil_Nadu,India.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dosa"><img alt="Dosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Masala_Dosa_as_served_in_Tamil_Nadu%2CIndia.JPG/270px-Masala_Dosa_as_served_in_Tamil_Nadu%2CIndia.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Masala_Dosa_as_served_in_Tamil_Nadu%2CIndia.JPG/405px-Masala_Dosa_as_served_in_Tamil_Nadu%2CIndia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Masala_Dosa_as_served_in_Tamil_Nadu%2CIndia.JPG/540px-Masala_Dosa_as_served_in_Tamil_Nadu%2CIndia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%84ggakaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swedish äggakaka with slices of pork belly, apples, and a bowl of lingonberries"><img alt="Swedish äggakaka with slices of pork belly, apples, and a bowl of lingonberries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%C3%84ggakaka.jpg/271px-%C3%84ggakaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%C3%84ggakaka.jpg/406px-%C3%84ggakaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%C3%84ggakaka.jpg/541px-%C3%84ggakaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3850" data-file-height="2562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Swedish <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggakaka" title="Äggakaka">äggakaka</a> with slices of pork belly, apples, and a bowl of <a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_vitis-idaea" title="Vaccinium vitis-idaea">lingonberries</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_shaped_Pancakes_rotated.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pancakes made in the shape of a heart on a frying pan"><img alt="Pancakes made in the shape of a heart on a frying pan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Heart_shaped_Pancakes_rotated.jpg/300px-Heart_shaped_Pancakes_rotated.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Heart_shaped_Pancakes_rotated.jpg/450px-Heart_shaped_Pancakes_rotated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Heart_shaped_Pancakes_rotated.jpg/600px-Heart_shaped_Pancakes_rotated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="618" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Pancakes made in the shape of a heart on a <a href="/wiki/Frying_pan" title="Frying pan">frying pan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AFAF_Pancake_feed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pancakes and syrup at a pancake feed event"><img alt="Pancakes and syrup at a pancake feed event" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AFAF_Pancake_feed.jpg/271px-AFAF_Pancake_feed.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AFAF_Pancake_feed.jpg/407px-AFAF_Pancake_feed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/AFAF_Pancake_feed.jpg/543px-AFAF_Pancake_feed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pancakes and <a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">syrup</a> at a pancake feed event</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_foods" title="List of breakfast foods">List of breakfast foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">List of quick breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_art" title="Pancake art">Pancake art</a> - an artform where batter is applied to make an image</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_breakfast" title="Pancake breakfast">Pancake breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qistibi" title="Qistibi">Qistibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_jala" title="Roti jala">Roti jala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarva_Pindi" title="Sarva Pindi">Sarva Pindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle" title="Waffle">Waffle</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJones2007" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Martin (2007). <i>Feast : why humans share food</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199209019" title="Special:BookSources/9780199209019"><bdi>9780199209019</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/75713258">75713258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feast+%3A+why+humans+share+food&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F75713258&rft.isbn=9780199209019&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nelson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nelson_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2015" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Libby (29 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2015/11/29/9806038/great-british-baking-show-pudding-biscuit">"British desserts, explained for Americans confused by the Great British Baking Show"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204201021/https://www.vox.com/2015/11/29/9806038/great-british-baking-show-pudding-biscuit">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=British+desserts%2C+explained+for+Americans+confused+by+the+Great+British+Baking+Show&rft.date=2015-11-29&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Libby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2015%2F11%2F29%2F9806038%2Fgreat-british-baking-show-pudding-biscuit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dtaghni%2Fths">ταγηνίτης</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429230503/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dtaghni%2Fths">Archived</a> 29 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dtaghni%2Fas">ταγηνίας</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430003636/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dtaghni%2Fas">Archived</a> 30 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dta%2Fghnon">τάγηνον</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207140531/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dta%2Fghnon">Archived</a> 7 February 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cratinus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/comicorumatticor01kockuoft#page/52/mode/1up">125</a>, Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magnes, 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eugenia Salza Prina Ricotti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iJWhUOazBvsC&pg=PA111"><i>Meals and recipes from ancient Greece</i></a>, J. Paul Getty Museum, 2007, p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalby, Andrew (1996) <i>Siren feasts: a history of food and gastronomy in Greece</i>, Routledge, p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spiller, Gene A. (1991) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Y9PAltb6B0C&pg=PA34"><i>The Mediterranean diets in health and disease</i></a>, AVI/Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991, p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dstai%2Ftinos">σταίτινος</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907190544/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dstai%2Ftinos">Archived</a> 7 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dstai%3Ds">σταῖς</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907195111/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry%3Dstai%3Ds">Archived</a> 7 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atheneaus (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Ath.+646b&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0405">The Deipnosophists, 646b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118233608/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Ath.+646b&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0405">Archived</a> 18 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Dalby, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtIXAe2qYDgC&pg=PA71"><i>Food in the ancient world from A to Z</i></a>, Routledge, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Athenaeus and Olson, S. Douglas (2011) <i>The Learned Banqueters, Volume VII: Books 13.594b-14</i>, Loeb Classical Library, pp. 277-278</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pancake">Pancake</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707021736/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pancake">Archived</a> 7 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=p&p=2">Pancake</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090321202845/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=p&p=2">Archived</a> 21 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaq2.html#pancakes">"The Food Timeline--history notes: muffins to yogurt"</a>. <i>foodtimeline.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002053831/http://foodtimeline.org/foodfaq2.html#pancakes">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=foodtimeline.org&rft.atitle=The+Food+Timeline--history+notes%3A+muffins+to+yogurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodtimeline.org%2Ffoodfaq2.html%23pancakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abdullahi-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abdullahi_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001), <i>Culture and Customs of Somalia</i>, Greenwood Press, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hassan, Elham, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928085026/http://www.yobserver.com/news-varieties/printer-1002499.html">Little Business Women Small enterprises supporting Yemen's poorest families</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, <i>News Varieties</i>, 16 October 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221224502/http://www.landbou.com/LandbouWeekblad/Kos_en_resepte/0,,1294-1317_1737818,00.html">Boer op ons werf</a> at landbou.com (via archive.org).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liu-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liu_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2011" class="citation book cs1">Liu, Junru (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XzAQ2xulj8IC&q=%22Chinese+pancakes%22+dough&pg=PA12"><i>Chinese Food</i></a> (3rd ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pan-Fried+Chinese+Pancakes+Recipe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallrecipes.com%2Frecipe%2F214564%2Fpan-fried-chinese-pancakes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.vogue.fr/lifestyle/food/articles/these-japanese-fluffy-pancakes-are-the-ultimate-new-food-trend/63253">"These Japanese fluffy pancakes are the ultimate new food trend"</a>. <i>Vogue English</i>. 4 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108050645/https://en.vogue.fr/lifestyle/food/articles/these-japanese-fluffy-pancakes-are-the-ultimate-new-food-trend/63253">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue+English&rft.atitle=These+Japanese+fluffy+pancakes+are+the+ultimate+new+food+trend&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.vogue.fr%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2Farticles%2Fthese-japanese-fluffy-pancakes-are-the-ultimate-new-food-trend%2F63253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuek2018" class="citation news cs1">Quek, Eunice (8 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/sweet-stacks">"Get your fill of fluffy wobbly Japanese souffle pancakes at these new eateries"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107233338/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/sweet-stacks">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thestar.com&rft.atitle=Fuwa+Fuwa%3A+Japanese+pancakes+find+their+happy+place+%7C+The+Star&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2F05%2F22%2Ffuwa-fuwa-japanese-pancakes-find-their-happy-place.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorley2018" class="citation news cs1">Morley, Katie (12 February 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/12/forget-flipping-wobbly-pancakes-latest-food-trend/">"Forget flipping - wobbly pancakes are the latest food trend"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/12/forget-flipping-wobbly-pancakes-latest-food-trend/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Forget+flipping+-+wobbly+pancakes+are+the+latest+food+trend&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F02%2F12%2Fforget-flipping-wobbly-pancakes-latest-food-trend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maangchi.com/recipes/pancakes">"Korean pancake recipes from Cooking Korean food with Maangchi"</a>. <i>www.maangchi.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161107191003/http://www.maangchi.com/recipes/pancakes">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Mass+tourism+swamps+Asia%27s+once+unique%2C+remote+places&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.au=Denis+D.+Gray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2F2008-03-27-disappearing-asia_N.htm%3Fcsp%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806051224/http://aussietaste.recipes/vegetarian_/serabi-indonesian-pancakes/">"Serabi - Indonesian Pancakes recipe"</a>. <i>aussietaste.recipes</i>. 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(1 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/food/324580/rice-cakes-roscas-and-more-eats-at-the-samar-food-fest/story/">"Rice cakes, roscas, and more eats at the Samar Food Fest"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830023956/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/food/324580/rice-cakes-roscas-and-more-eats-at-the-samar-food-fest/story/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Rice+cakes%2C+roscas%2C+and+more+eats+at+the+Samar+Food+Fest&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.aulast=Uy&rft.aufirst=Amy+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2F324580%2Frice-cakes-roscas-and-more-eats-at-the-samar-food-fest%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polistico-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-polistico_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdgie_Polistico2017" class="citation book cs1">Edgie Polistico (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iz8_DwAAQBAJ&q=Arroz+caldo"><i>Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary</i></a>. Anvil Publishing, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786214200870" title="Special:BookSources/9786214200870"><bdi>9786214200870</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+Food%2C+Cooking%2C+%26+Dining+Dictionary&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9786214200870&rft.au=Edgie+Polistico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Diz8_DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DArroz%2Bcaldo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThuan2019" class="citation web cs1">Thuan (5 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beetrip.net/blog/vietnamese-cuisine/what-is-vietnamese-pancake.html">"What Is Vietnamese Pancake?"</a>. <i>beetrip.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806050959/https://www.beetrip.net/blog/vietnamese-cuisine/what-is-vietnamese-pancake.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beetrip.net&rft.atitle=What+Is+Vietnamese+Pancake%3F&rft.date=2019-04-05&rft.au=Thuan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beetrip.net%2Fblog%2Fvietnamese-cuisine%2Fwhat-is-vietnamese-pancake.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks,_Gil2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&pg=PA57"><i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i></a>. Wiley. pp. <span class="nowrap">56–</span>58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470391303" title="Special:BookSources/9780470391303"><bdi>9780470391303</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E56-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780470391303&rft.au=Marks%2C+Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dojc4Uker_V0C%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.langet.ru/html/n/nalesniki.html"><i>Nalesniki</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611091108/http://www.langet.ru/html/n/nalesniki.html">Archived</a> 11 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in V.V. Pokhlebkin's <i>Culinary Dictionary</i>, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pannkaka-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pannkaka_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pannkaka_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2017/06/09/alandska-flaggan-i-topp-sjalvstyrelsedagen-firas-med-pannkaka-och-konsert">Åländska flaggan i topp - självstyrelsedagen firas med pannkaka och konsert</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111215718/https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2017/06/09/alandska-flaggan-i-topp-sjalvstyrelsedagen-firas-med-pannkaka-och-konsert">Archived</a> 11 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Swedish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNokkosletut2019" class="citation web cs1">Nokkosletut (19 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.martat.fi/reseptit/nokkosletut/">"Nokkosletut | Martat"</a>. Martat.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811074405/https://www.martat.fi/reseptit/nokkosletut/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nokkosletut+%26%23124%3B+Martat&rft.pub=Martat.fi&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.au=Nokkosletut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.martat.fi%2Freseptit%2Fnokkosletut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/ruokala/ajankohtaista/art-2000006060236.html">"Martat maistelivat ja arvioivat einespinaattilettuja – tuoteselosteita tutkiessa löytyi pieni yllätys"</a>. 5 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811074445/https://www.is.fi/ruokala/ajankohtaista/art-2000006060236.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martat+maistelivat+ja+arvioivat+einespinaattilettuja+%E2%80%93+tuoteselosteita+tutkiessa+l%C3%B6ytyi+pieni+yll%C3%A4tys&rft.date=2019-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fruokala%2Fajankohtaista%2Fart-2000006060236.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216154746/http://hertesofengland.org.uk/journal/gervase-markham/">"Gervase Markham (Pancakes)"</a>. Hertes of England. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hertesofengland.org.uk/journal/gervase-markham/">the original</a> on 16 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gervase+Markham+%28Pancakes%29&rft.pub=Hertes+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhertesofengland.org.uk%2Fjournal%2Fgervase-markham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McNeill-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McNeill_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McNeill_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McNeill, F. Marian (1929). <i>The Scots Kitchen</i>. Paperback: 259 pages, Edinburgh: Mercat Press; New Ed edition (25 October 2004) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84183-070-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84183-070-4">1-84183-070-4</a>, p179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broon-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broon_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broon_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maw Broon (2007). <i>Maw Broon's Cookbook</i>. Waverley Books; (18 October 2007) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-902407-45-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-902407-45-8">1-902407-45-8</a>, p131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SWRI-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SWRI_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SWRI_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">S.W.R.I. (1977). <i>S.W.R.I. Jubilee Cookery Book</i>. Edinburgh: Scottish Women's Rural Institutes; Reprint of 8th Edition (1968), p117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman, Bobby (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-gwkXuzJOPQC&pg=PA195"><i>First catch your peacock: her classic guide to Welsh food</i></a>, Y Lolfa; New edition, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86243-315-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86243-315-4">978-0-86243-315-4</a> pp. 195–196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tibbit, Sara Minwell (1991) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xDWTcNpAgcwC&pg=PA13"><i>Baking in Wales</i></a>, National Museums and Galleries of Wales, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7200-0346-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7200-0346-8">978-0-7200-0346-8</a> p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fernández-del-Villar, Miguel Angel and Ruiz-Naufal, Víctor M., <i>Mesa Mexicana</i> (1993), Fundación Cultural Bancomer, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789686084948" title="Special:BookSources/9789686084948">9789686084948</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/2139-the-french-influence-on-mexican-cooking-la-comida-afrancescada">"The French Influence On Mexican Cooking: La Comida Afrancescada"</a>. <i>mexconnect.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703161005/http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/2139-the-french-influence-on-mexican-cooking-la-comida-afrancescada">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mexconnect.com&rft.atitle=The+French+Influence+On+Mexican+Cooking%3A+La+Comida+Afrancescada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexconnect.com%2Farticles%2F2139-the-french-influence-on-mexican-cooking-la-comida-afrancescada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/rsi/fnb/FNB.htm">"Canadian Ministry of Forests (2000) "Bannock Awareness"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201153730/http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/rsi/fnb/FNB.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Ministry+of+Forests+%282000%29+%22Bannock+Awareness%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.for.gov.bc.ca%2Frsi%2Ffnb%2FFNB.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SI-AxOABRM8C&pg=PA41"><i>Frommer's 2010 Bermuda</i></a>, John Wiley & Sons</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-necs-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-necs_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Peter W. (2003) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5IEnJBtqfRsC">New England Country Store Cookbook</a>, iUniverse</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoy.com.do/vivir/2010/2/25/315391/Antojos-criollos">Uribie, Millizen "Creole Cravings" <b>Hoy Digital</b> 25 February 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100301165115/http://www.hoy.com.do/vivir/2010/2/25/315391/Antojos-criollos">Archived</a> 1 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dr1.com/news/2008/dnews121108.shtml#13">"DR1 - Daily News Thursday, 11 December 2008"</a>. <i>dr1.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001225701/http://dr1.com/news/2008/dnews121108.shtml#13">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dr1.com&rft.atitle=DR1+-+Daily+News+Thursday%2C+11+December+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdr1.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fdnews121108.shtml%2313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ridgwell, Jenny <i>Finding Out About Food</i> Oxford University Press Oxford (30 June 1983) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-832716-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-832716-5">978-0-19-832716-5</a> p.89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DuFresne, Jim; Aaron Sprizter <i>Alaska</i> Lonely Planet Publications; 6th Revised edition (1 April 2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74059-991-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74059-991-7">978-1-74059-991-7</a> p.40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaas2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maas, Sebastian (15 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/start/rezept-fuer-german-pancake-der-deutsche-pfannkuchen-den-in-deutschland-niemand-kennt-a-4859c7dd-3fba-4c88-b2ca-29d27f17d27d">"Kochen ohne Kohle: Der »deutsche Pfannkuchen«, den in Deutschland niemand kennt"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301001641/https://www.spiegel.de/start/rezept-fuer-german-pancake-der-deutsche-pfannkuchen-den-in-deutschland-niemand-kennt-a-4859c7dd-3fba-4c88-b2ca-29d27f17d27d">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Kochen+ohne+Kohle%3A+Der+%C2%BBdeutsche+Pfannkuchen%C2%AB%2C+den+in+Deutschland+niemand+kennt&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.issn=2195-1349&rft.aulast=Maas&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fstart%2Frezept-fuer-german-pancake-der-deutsche-pfannkuchen-den-in-deutschland-niemand-kennt-a-4859c7dd-3fba-4c88-b2ca-29d27f17d27d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aquinacozinha.com/panqueca-receita-basica-sem-gluten-especial-dia-internacional-dos-celiacos/">Panqueca: Receita básica sem glúten – Especial Dia Internacional dos Celíacos – Aqui na Cozinha</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107075340/http://www.aquinacozinha.com/panqueca-receita-basica-sem-gluten-especial-dia-internacional-dos-celiacos/">Archived</a> 7 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 20 May 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aquinacozinha.com/lasanha-de-panqueca-de-puba-com-carne-seca/">Puba pancake lasagna with beef jerky filling – Aqui na Cozinha</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404225846/http://aquinacozinha.com/lasanha-de-panqueca-de-puba-com-carne-seca/">Archived</a> 4 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez-BorgesSuárez-ChaconCapriles-HulettCaballero-Fonseca2009" class="citation journal cs1">Sánchez-Borges, Mario; Suárez-Chacon, Raúl; Capriles-Hulett, Arnaldo; Caballero-Fonseca, Fernan; Iraola, Victor; Fernández-Caldas, Enrique (1 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3651046">"Pancake syndrome (oral mite anaphylaxis)"</a>. <i>The World Allergy Organization Journal</i>. <b>2</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">91–</span>96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FWOX.0b013e3181a0db50">10.1097/WOX.0b013e3181a0db50</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1939-4551">1939-4551</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3651046">3651046</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23283016">23283016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Allergy+Organization+Journal&rft.atitle=Pancake+syndrome+%28oral+mite+anaphylaxis%29&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E91-%3C%2Fspan%3E96&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3651046%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1939-4551&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23283016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FWOX.0b013e3181a0db50&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez-Borges&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.au=Su%C3%A1rez-Chacon%2C+Ra%C3%BAl&rft.au=Capriles-Hulett%2C+Arnaldo&rft.au=Caballero-Fonseca%2C+Fernan&rft.au=Iraola%2C+Victor&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Caldas%2C+Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3651046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305031205/http://www.presbyterian.ca/webfm_send/1974">"The Presbyterian Church in Canada"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presbyterian.ca/webfm_send/1974">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Presbyterian+Church+in+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presbyterian.ca%2Fwebfm_send%2F1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223204148/http://www.britainusa.com/sections/articles_show_nt1.asp?d=0&i=60062&L1=0&L2=0&a=41276">"Pancake Day (Shrove Tuesday), in the UK"</a>. <i>British Embassy, Washington DC</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Embassy%2C+Washington+DC&rft.atitle=Pancake+Day+%28Shrove+Tuesday%29%2C+in+the+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britainusa.com%2Fsections%2Farticles_show_nt1.asp%3Fd%3D0%26i%3D60062%26L1%3D0%26L2%3D0%26a%3D41276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/ACalend/ShroveTues.html">"Shrove Tuesday – Pancake Day!"</a>. <i>Irish Culture and Customs</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209044318/http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/ACalend/ShroveTues.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Culture+and+Customs&rft.atitle=Shrove+Tuesday+%E2%80%93+Pancake+Day%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishcultureandcustoms.com%2FACalend%2FShroveTues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070318003922/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/easter/">"Easter in Australia"</a>. <i>The Australian Government Culture and Recreation Portal</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/easter/">the original</a> on 18 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian+Government+Culture+and+Recreation+Portal&rft.atitle=Easter+in+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultureandrecreation.gov.au%2Farticles%2Feaster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/lent_1.shtml">"The origin of pancake racing"</a>. Bbc.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210082216/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/lent_1.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+origin+of+pancake+racing&rft.pub=Bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fchristianity%2Fholydays%2Flent_1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukstudentlife.com/Ideas/Album/Olney-Pancake-Race.htm">"Olney Pancake Race"</a>. <i>ukstudentlife.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150729191727/http://www.ukstudentlife.com/Ideas/Album/Olney-Pancake-Race.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukstudentlife.com&rft.atitle=Olney+Pancake+Race&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukstudentlife.com%2FIdeas%2FAlbum%2FOlney-Pancake-Race.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olney_race-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olney_race_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100206193125/http://olney100.ning.com/video/pancake-race-2007-1">"Pancake Race 2007"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olney100.ning.com/video/pancake-race-2007-1">the original</a> on 6 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Pancake+Race+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Folney100.ning.com%2Fvideo%2Fpancake-race-2007-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2009-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2009_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7908437.stm">"Peers batter MPs in pancake race"</a>, <i>BBC News</i>, 24 February 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227082827/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7908437.stm">archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Peers+batter+MPs+in+pancake+race&rft.date=2009-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7908437.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2011-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2011_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12678467">"Lords win Westminster parliamentary pancake race"</a>, <i>BBC News</i>, 8 March 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110309171139/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12678467">archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lords+win+Westminster+parliamentary+pancake+race&rft.date=2011-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-12678467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbala2008" class="citation book cs1">Albala, Ken (2008). <i>Pancake: A Global History</i>. Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-392-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-392-5"><bdi>978-1-86189-392-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pancake%3A+A+Global+History&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-392-5&rft.aulast=Albala&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619202940/http://www.press.uchicago.edu/presssite/metadata.epl?mode=synopsis&bookkey=321579">At press.uchicago.edu</a> via archive.org.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnear2016" class="citation news cs1">Annear, Steve (20 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/01/20/olin-college-students-create-machine-that-makes-pancakes/OI7e7FB1WSjP2eftzK3UZN/story.html">"Olin College students create machine that makes pancakes"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. <q>Device that automatically 'prints' pancakes onto a griddle based on images designed on a computer screen</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Olin+College+students+create+machine+that+makes+pancakes&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft.aulast=Annear&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2016%2F01%2F20%2Folin-college-students-create-machine-that-makes-pancakes%2FOI7e7FB1WSjP2eftzK3UZN%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APancake" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaq2.html#pancakes">History of the pancake</a> at foodtimeline.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pancakes558" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pancakes" title="Template:Pancakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pancakes" title="Template talk:Pancakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pancakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pancakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pancakes558" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pancakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">List of pancakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bleskiver" title="Æbleskiver">Æbleskiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_pancake" title="Åland pancake">Åland pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_ape" title="Kue ape">Ape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pesaha_Appam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesaha Appam">Pesaha Appam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghrir" title="Baghrir">Baghrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bein_mont" title="Bein mont">Bein mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benne_dose" title="Benne dose">Benne dose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_(bread)" title="Bing (bread)">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodpl%C3%A4ttar" title="Blodplättar">Blodplättar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borlengo" title="Borlengo">Borlengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%BBk%C3%A8te" title="Boûkète">Boûkète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchimgae" title="Buchimgae">Buchimgae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bindae-tteok" title="Bindae-tteok">Bindae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi-buchimgae" title="Kimchi-buchimgae">Kimchi-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buckwheat pancake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaletez" title="Kaletez">Kaletez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgo_(food)" title="Burgo (food)">Burgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachapa" title="Cachapa">Cachapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalbori-ppang" title="Chalbori-ppang">Chalbori-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chataamari" title="Chataamari">Chataamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholermus" title="Cholermus">Cholermus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatschinke" title="Palatschinke">Clătită</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">Crempog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_bretonne" title="Crêpe bretonne">Crêpe bretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_Suzette" class="mw-redirect" title="Crêpe Suzette">Crêpe Suzette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatschinken" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatschinken">Palatschinken</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet">Crumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_cubit" title="Kue cubit">Cubit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_cucur" title="Kue cucur">Cucur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Dadar gulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbing" title="Danbing">Danbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eyre%27s_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="David Eyre's pancake">David Eyre's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_baby_pancake" title="Dutch baby pancake">Dutch baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_waffle" title="Egg waffle">Egg waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dle" title="Flädle">Flädle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4skpannkaka" title="Fläskpannkaka">Fläskpannkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkaso" title="Funkaso">Funkaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette" title="Galette">Galette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundel_pancake" title="Gundel pancake">Gundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyabrag" title="Gyabrag">Gyabrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirayachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirayachi">Hirayachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gyi_palacsinta" title="Hortobágyi palacsinta">Hortobágyi palacsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotteok" title="Hotteok">Hotteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemput-jemput" title="Jemput-jemput">Jemput-jemput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_(food)" title="Jeon (food)">Jeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnycake" title="Johnnycake">Johnnycake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserschmarrn" title="Kaiserschmarrn">Kaiserschmarrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalathappam" title="Kalathappam">Kalathappam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_bueang" title="Khanom bueang">Khanom bueang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khauk_mont" title="Khauk mont">Khauk mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouign-amann" title="Kouign-amann">Kouign-amann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laklak_(food)" title="Laklak (food)">Laklak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_leker" title="Kue leker">Leker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawax" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawax">Malawax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">Malpua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memela" title="Memela">Memela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milcao" title="Milcao">Milcao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofletta" title="Mofletta">Mofletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_shrimp_cake" title="Moon shrimp cake">Moon shrimp cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neer_dosa" title="Neer dosa">Neer dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatcake" title="Oatcake">Oatcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">Okonomiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oladyi" title="Oladyi">Oladyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannenkoek" title="Pannenkoek">Pannenkoek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finland">Pannukakku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pek_nga" title="Pek nga">Pek nga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploye" title="Ploye">Ploye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poffertjes" title="Poffertjes">Poffertjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponganalu" title="Ponganalu">Ponganalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarkk%C3%A4ulchen" title="Quarkkäulchen">Quarkkäulchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racuchy" title="Racuchy">Racuchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_jala" title="Roti jala">Roti jala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_tissue" title="Roti tissue">Roti tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serabi" title="Serabi">Serabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_pancake" title="Spring pancake">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncake_(Taiwan)" title="Suncake (Taiwan)">Suncake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnoli" title="Surnoli">Surnoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish pancake">Swedish pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlacoyo" title="Tlacoyo">Tlacoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touton" title="Touton">Touton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_Pie" title="Wheel Pie">Wheel Pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Mills" title="Arrowhead Mills">Arrowhead Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Milling_Company" title="Pearl Milling Company">Pearl Milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisquick" title="Bisquick">Bisquick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Red_Mill" title="Bob's Red Mill">Bob's Red Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Brands" title="Boulder Brands">Boulder Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Foods" title="Bruce Foods">Bruce's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherrybrook_Kitchen" title="Cherrybrook Kitchen">Cherrybrook Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findus#Crispy_Pancakes" title="Findus">Crispy Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Oetker" title="Dr. Oetker">Dr. Oetker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_J.M._Smucker_Company#Products" title="The J.M. Smucker Company">Hungry Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_%26_Jason%27s_Pancakes_%26_Waffles" title="Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles">Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiffy_mix" title="Jiffy mix">Jiffy mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_Baking" title="King Arthur Baking">King Arthur Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Butterworth%27s" title="Mrs. Butterworth's">Mrs. Butterworth's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralcorp" title="Ralcorp">Ralcorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streit%27s" title="Streit's">Streit's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">Biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_art" title="Pancake art">Pancake art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_breakfast" title="Pancake breakfast">Pancake breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_machine" title="Pancake machine">Pancake machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancake pen">Pancake pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">Syrup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pancakes" title="Category:Pancakes">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pancakes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pancakes">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Pancake" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Pancake">Cookbook</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/36px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Pancake</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pancake" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Pancake">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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