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Jõulud – Vikipeedia

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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etümoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etümoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etümoloogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etümoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jõulud_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jõulud_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jõulud Eestis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jõulud_Eestis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Jõulud Eestis&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jõulud_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jõulud_eesti_rahvakalendris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jõulud_eesti_rahvakalendris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Jõulud eesti rahvakalendris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jõulud_eesti_rahvakalendris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uuem_jõulukombestik_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uuem_jõulukombestik_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Uuem jõulukombestik Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uuem_jõulukombestik_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jõulukombestik_teistes_riikides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jõulukombestik_teistes_riikides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jõulukombestik teistes riikides</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jõulukombestik_teistes_riikides-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Jõulukombestik teistes riikides&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jõulukombestik_teistes_riikides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hispaanias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hispaanias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hispaanias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hispaanias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islandil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islandil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Islandil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islandil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristlikud_jõulud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristlikud_jõulud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kristlikud jõulud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristlikud_jõulud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uuem_jõulutraditsioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uuem_jõulutraditsioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uuem jõulutraditsioon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uuem_jõulutraditsioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jõulud</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 230 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-230" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">230 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Хъуромэ – adõgee" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хъуромэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adõgee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Хъуромэ – kabardi-tšerkessi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъуромэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi-tšerkessi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kersfees" title="Kersfees – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kersfees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weihnachten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%93" title="ገና – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlah" title="Juovlah – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C4%ABstesm%C3%A6sse" title="Crīstesmæsse – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Crīstesmæsse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Қьырса ныҳәа – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Қьырса ныҳәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عيد الميلاد – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%90%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Սուրբ Ծնունդ – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրբ Ծնունդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ciunu" title="Crâciunu – aromuuni" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Crâciunu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromuuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalendes" title="Chalendes – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Chalendes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বৰদিন – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰদিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navid%C3%A1" title="Navidá – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Navidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arare%C3%B1%C3%B3i" title="Arareñói – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arareñói" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D3%80_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="МасихӀ гьави – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МасихӀ гьави" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milad" title="Milad – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میلاد بایرامی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلاد بایرامی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Krismas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahina_Natal" title="Rahina Natal – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rahina Natal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বড়দিন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বড়দিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – bandžari" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng-t%C3%A0n-cheh" title="Sèng-tàn-cheh – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng-tàn-cheh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Раштыуа – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Раштыуа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нараджэнне Хрыстова – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нараджэнне Хрыстова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Божае Нараджэньне – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Божае Нараджэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnochtn" title="Weihnochtn – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weihnochtn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་འཁྲུངས་སྐར། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་འཁྲུངས་སྐར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Božić" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedeleg" title="Nedeleg – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nedeleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество Христово – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рождество Христово" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рождество" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Христос Раштавĕ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Христос Раштавĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1noce" title="Vánoce – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vánoce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabidat" title="Nabidat – tšamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Nabidat" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="tšamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascua" title="Pascua – Zamboanga tšavakano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pascua" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Zamboanga tšavakano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natale" title="Natale – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Natale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadolig" title="Nadolig – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nadolig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovllat" title="Juovllat – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovllat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grischtdaag" title="Grischtdaag – Pennsylvania saksa" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grischtdaag" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weihnachten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χριστούγεννα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστούγεννα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nad%C3%AAl" title="Nadêl – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nadêl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navidad" title="Navidad – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Navidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristnasko" title="Kristnasko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristnasko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navi%C3%A1" title="Naviá – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Naviá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eguberria" title="Eguberria – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eguberria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کریسمس – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریسمس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3l" title="Jól – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jól" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryst" title="Kryst – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kryst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nad%C3%A2l" title="Nadâl – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nadâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Nollaig" title="An Nollaig – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nollick" title="Nollick – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerisimasi" title="Kerisimasi – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kerisimasi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nollaig" title="Nollaig – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thik%C5%A9_ya_g%C5%A9k%C5%A9%C4%A9ra_g%C5%A9ciarwo_kwa_Njec%C5%A9_(chrismas)" title="Thikũ ya gũkũĩra gũciarwo kwa Njecũ (chrismas) – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Thikũ ya gũkũĩra gũciarwo kwa Njecũ (chrismas)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2" title="નાતાલ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાતાલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – Goa konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9nwh%E1%BA%B9_Jijizan_Jesu_Klisti_T%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Hùnwhẹ Jijizan Jesu Klisti Tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Hùnwhẹ Jijizan Jesu Klisti Tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3n-tan-chiet" title="Sṳn-tan-chiet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳn-tan-chiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="크리스마스 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스마스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsimeti" title="Kirsimeti – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kirsimeti" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalikimaka" title="Kalikimaka – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kalikimaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Սուրբ ծնունդ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ ծնունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hody" title="Hody – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hody" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Božić" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristonasko" title="Kristonasko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kristonasko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskua" title="Paskua – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Paskua" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist-nascentie" title="Crist-nascentie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Crist-nascentie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraisima%C4%A1vik" title="Kraisimaġvik – injupiaki" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kraisimaġvik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="injupiaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81" title="Цыппурс – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цыппурс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKhisimusi" title="UKhisimusi – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UKhisimusi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3l" title="Jól – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jól" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natale" title="Natale – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Natale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93" title="חג המולד – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חג המולד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ქრისტეს შობა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტეს შობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B3" title="کٕرسمَس – kašmiiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٕرسمَس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2d%C3%AB" title="Gòdë – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Gòdë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рождество" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noheli" title="Noheli – ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Noheli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noheli" title="Noheli – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Noheli" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Шартял – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шартял" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismasi" title="Krismasi – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Krismasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D3%A7%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Кристослӧн Рӧштвоыс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кристослӧн Рӧштвоыс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowele" title="Nowele – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nowele" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nw%C3%A8l" title="Nwèl – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nwèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nw%C3%A8l" title="Nwèl – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nwèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaxand" title="Gaxand – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gaxand" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadel" title="Nadel – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nadel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navidad" title="Navidad – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Navidad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мавлуд Эсал – laki" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мавлуд Эсал" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="laki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9" title="ບຸນປະສູດພະເຢຊູ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບຸນປະສູດພະເຢຊູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_Natalis_Christi" title="Dies Natalis Christi – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dies Natalis Christi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABmyssv%C4%81tki" title="Zīmyssvātki – latgali" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zīmyssvātki" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tki" title="Ziemassvētki – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemassvētki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%ABschtdag" title="Chrëschtdag – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chrëschtdag" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%97dos" title="Kalėdos – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalėdos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanunu_Fandru" title="Fanunu Fandru – niasi" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fanunu Fandru" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaersjmes" title="Kaersjmes – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaersjmes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyenga_ya_Mb%C3%B3tama" title="Eyenga ya Mbótama – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eyenga ya Mbótama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedal" title="Nedal – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nedal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A1csony" title="Karácsony – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karácsony" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9C" title="Божиќ – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Божиќ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noely" title="Noely – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Noely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രിസ്തുമസ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്തുമസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milied" title="Milied – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Milied" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirihimete" title="Kirihimete – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kirihimete" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नाताळ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाताळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94" title="ქირსე – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქირსე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="عيد الميلاد – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کریسمس – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کریسمس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81" title="ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-d%C3%A1ng-c%C3%A1ik" title="Séng-dáng-cáik – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Séng-dáng-cáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Роштува – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Роштува" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ခရစ္စမတ် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ္စမတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacatilizilhuitl" title="Tlacatilizilhuitl – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlacatilizilhuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirisimasi" title="Kirisimasi – fidži" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kirisimasi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidži" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerstmis" title="Kerstmis – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerstmis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ACrsttied" title="Kìrsttied – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kìrsttied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रिसमस – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="クリスマス – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスマス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natale" title="Natale – napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Natale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Ӏийса пайхамар вина де – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏийса пайхамар вина де" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCl" title="Jül – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jül" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kresmes" title="Kresmes – norfuki" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kresmes" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="norfuki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nou%C3%A9%27" title="Noué&#039; – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Noué&#039;" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yule" title="Yule – noviaal" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Yule" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="noviaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ବଡ଼ଦିନ – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବଡ଼ଦିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavlud" title="Mavlud – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mavlud" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten – Pfalzi" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Weihnachten" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korismas" title="Korismas – amise" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Korismas" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کرسمس – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسمس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ခရိစ်သမတ် – paoo" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခရိစ်သမတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="paoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasco" title="Pasco – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pasco" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="បុណ្យណូអែល – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បុណ្យណូអែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ခရေတ်သမာတ် – moni" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ခရေတ်သမာတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="moni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Noël" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kulisimas" title="kulisimas – paivani" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kulisimas" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="paivani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiehnacht" title="Wiehnacht – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wiehnacht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BCe_Narodzenie" title="Boże Narodzenie – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boże Narodzenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachte" title="Weihnachte – kölni" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Weihnachte" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Crăciun – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crăciun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristuno" title="Kristuno – Valahhia mustlaskeel" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kristuno" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Valahhia mustlaskeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadel" title="Nadel – romanši" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Nadel" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawirat" title="Nawirat – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nawirat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Різдво Хрістове – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Різдво Хрістове" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рождество Христово – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рождество Христово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ороһуоспа – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ороһуоспа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="क्रिस्मस् – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रिस्मस्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wienoachten" title="Wienoachten – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wienoachten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishtlindja" title="Krishtlindja – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krishtlindja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natali" title="Natali – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Natali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BD" title="නත්තල – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නත්තල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="ڪرسمس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرسمس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vianoce" title="Vianoce – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vianoce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%8D" title="Božič – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Božič" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gody" title="Gody – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gody" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کریسمس – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریسمس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Божић – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Божић" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Božić" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joulu" title="Joulu – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul" title="Jul – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நத்தார் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நத்தார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talalit_(Nuwel)" title="Talalit (Nuwel) – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talalit (Nuwel)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Раштуа – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Раштуа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్రిస్టమస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రిస్టమస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat%C3%A1l" title="Natál – tetumi" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Natál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%AFthmath" title="Krïthmath – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Krïthmath" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="คริสต์มาส – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์มาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%85_Gi%C3%A1ng_sinh" title="Lễ Giáng sinh – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lễ Giáng sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Крисмас – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Крисмас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%B2" title="ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel" title="Noel – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Noel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro_Christmasdestwo" title="Ro Christmasdestwo – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ro Christmasdestwo" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisi%CC%B1mat" title="Kisi̱mat – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kisi̱mat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D2%A3_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D2%AF" title="Иисус Христостуң төрүттүнген хүнү – tõva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Иисус Христостуң төрүттүнген хүнү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tõva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Різдво Христове – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Різдво Христове" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کرسمس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرسمس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciet_Swngdan" title="Ciet Swngdan – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciet Swngdan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nadal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1tvad" title="Raštvad – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Raštvad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritidaz%C3%A4l" title="Kritidazäl – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kritidazäl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noy%C3%A9" title="Noyé – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Noyé" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="聖誕節 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖誕節" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kestdag" title="Kestdag – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kestdag" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasko" title="Pasko – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pasko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowel" title="Nowel – volofi" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nowel" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E" title="圣诞 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣诞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khisimusi" title="Khisimusi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khisimusi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C" title="ניטל – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Christmas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="聖誕節 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖誕節" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C4%9Fand" title="Gağand – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gağand" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kossemisse" title="Kossemisse – zeelandi" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kossemisse" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliedas" title="Kaliedas – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kaliedas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣诞节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – bataki" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal" title="Natal – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Natal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas – keskdusuni" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Krismas" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="keskdusuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nata_xw%C3%A9" title="Nata xwé – foni" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Nata xwé" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="foni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas – ibani" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Krismas" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikrismesi" title="Ikrismesi – lõunandebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Ikrismesi" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="lõunandebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19809#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:J%C3%B5ulud" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/J%C3%B5ulud" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/J%C3%B5ulud" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;oldid=6676225" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&amp;page=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;id=6676225&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C3%25B5ulud"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C3%25B5ulud"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Christmas" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19809" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/50px-Merge-arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/75px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/100px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">See artikkel on esitatud <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Liitmine" title="Vikipeedia:Liitmine">liitmiseks</a> artikliga <b><a href="/wiki/Kristlikud_j%C3%B5ulud" title="Kristlikud jõulud">Kristlikud jõulud</a></b>. Lisateavet <a href="/wiki/Arutelu:J%C3%B5ulud" title="Arutelu:Jõulud">artikli arutelust</a><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Detsember 2007)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artikli <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Neutraalne_vaatepunkt" title="Vikipeedia:Neutraalne vaatepunkt">neutraalsus</a> on vaidlustatud!</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Lisateavet vaidlustamise põhjuse kohta saab <a href="/wiki/Arutelu:J%C3%B5ulud" title="Arutelu:Jõulud">artikli arutelust</a>.</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/220px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/330px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Jõulukuusk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Firstchristmascard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Firstchristmascard.jpg/220px-Firstchristmascard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Firstchristmascard.jpg/330px-Firstchristmascard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Firstchristmascard.jpg/440px-Firstchristmascard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="1069" /></a><figcaption>Maailma esimene kaubanduslik jõulukaart (1843, autor <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Callcott_Horsley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Callcott Horsley (pole veel kirjutatud)">John Callcott Horsley</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jõulud</b> on pühad, milles on kokku põimunud <a href="/wiki/Muinasaeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Muinasaeg">muistne</a> <a href="/wiki/Talvine_p%C3%B6%C3%B6rip%C3%A4ev" title="Talvine pööripäev">talvise pööripäeva</a> tähistamise kombestik <a href="/wiki/21._detsember" title="21. detsember">21.</a>–<a href="/wiki/27._detsember" title="27. detsember">27. detsembril</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus">kristlik</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus">Jeesuse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristuse</a> sündimise tähistamise kombestik <a href="/wiki/25._detsember" title="25. detsember">25.</a>–27. detsembril. </p><p>Eesti tänapäevases jõulukombestikus on liitunud kolm traditsiooni: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjala" title="Põhjala">Põhjala</a> talvine <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6rip%C3%A4ev" title="Pööripäev">pööripäev</a>, kristlik Jeesuse Kristuse sünnipäev ning Lääne <a href="/wiki/Tarbimis%C3%BChiskond" title="Tarbimisühiskond">tarbimisühiskonna</a> kommertsjõulud. Igal neist on oma kombestik ja sümbolid ning inimeste silmis on nende osatähtsus erinev: kes peab olulisimaks kinke ja kuuse ehtimist, kes muistset talvepüha ja kes jõulukirikus käimist. </p><p>Inimesi, kes tahavad säilitada ühe või teise traditsiooni puhtust, on suhteliselt vähe ning nende seisukohad on tihti ägedalt vastandlikud. Näiteks võivad paganluse pooldajad nimetada jõule vanaks päikesepühaks, mille kristlased alles hiljem üle võtsid (ning see seisukoht on ajalooliselt põhjendatav), samas võidakse jõulude tähistamist halvaks panna nii nende kristliku tausta kui ka kommertsialiseerumise tõttu. Teisalt on kristluses aeg-ajalt peetud jõulude tähistamist paganlikuks kombeks, mis õigele kristlasele kuidagi ei sobi. Uuem, 20. sajandi vältel juurdunud kaubanduslik jõulutraditsioon kipub endasse sulandama aga kõigi teiste tavasid ja sümboolikat. </p><p>Tihti ongi üksikute tänapäevaste kommete taga eri traditsioonide tavandid, mida tavaline jõulutähistaja ei pruugi enam eristada. Eestis muudab pildi pisut segasemaks ka asjaolu, et siin elab arvukalt <a href="/wiki/Venelased" title="Venelased">venelasi</a>, kes tähistavad kiriklikke jõule <a href="/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Juliuse kalender">Juliuse kalendri</a> järgi alles jaanuaris, <a href="/wiki/Gregoriuse_kalender" title="Gregoriuse kalender">Gregoriuse kalendri</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolmekuningap%C3%A4ev" title="Kolmekuningapäev">kolmekuningapäeva</a> aegu. Samuti kaasnevad <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95igeusu_j%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Õigeusu jõulud (pole veel kirjutatud)">õigeusu jõuludega</a> mõnevõrra teistsugused kombed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etümoloogia"><span id="Et.C3.BCmoloogia"></span>Etümoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Etümoloogia&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Etümoloogia&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eesti keelde tulnud <a href="/wiki/Skandinaavia" title="Skandinaavia">skandinaavia</a> <i>jul</i> või <i>jól</i> (vrd ing k <i>yuletide</i>) on samatüveline sõnaga <i>hjul</i> või <i>hjól</i> (ratas), seostatud seega valguse naasmise pühaga.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samuti kannab pika habemega jumal <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> nimetust Jólnir ('the Yule one'). 12. sajandil loodud <span lang="non" class="description non"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81grip&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ágrip (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ágrip</a></span>is tõlgendadakse <i>jól</i> kui tuletist Odini nimest Jólnir, mis sarnaneb vananorra <i>jólnar</i>iga, poeetilisele jumaluste nimetusele. Vananorra luules on sõna kasutuses pidustuse tänenduses ehk <i>hugins jól</i> (→ "kaarna pidustus").<sup id="cite_ref-GUDBRAND-VIGFUSSON-326_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUDBRAND-VIGFUSSON-326-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jõulud_Eestis"><span id="J.C3.B5ulud_Eestis"></span>Jõulud Eestis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Jõulud Eestis&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Jõulud Eestis&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jõulud_eesti_rahvakalendris"><span id="J.C3.B5ulud_eesti_rahvakalendris"></span>Jõulud eesti rahvakalendris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Jõulud eesti rahvakalendris&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Jõulud eesti rahvakalendris&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud_eesti_rahvakalendris" title="Jõulud eesti rahvakalendris">Jõulud eesti rahvakalendris</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Eesti rahvakalendris olid jõulud tähtsaimad pühad.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Jõulud algasid maarahval <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6rip%C3%A4ev" title="Pööripäev">pööripäevaga</a> ning lõppesid mõni päev pärast <a href="/wiki/Uusaasta" title="Uusaasta">uusaastat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uuem_jõulukombestik_Eestis"><span id="Uuem_j.C3.B5ulukombestik_Eestis"></span>Uuem jõulukombestik Eestis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uuem jõulukombestik Eestis&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uuem jõulukombestik Eestis&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Traditsiooniline_Eesti_j%C3%B5ul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Traditsiooniline_Eesti_j%C3%B5ul.jpg/220px-Traditsiooniline_Eesti_j%C3%B5ul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Traditsiooniline_Eesti_j%C3%B5ul.jpg/330px-Traditsiooniline_Eesti_j%C3%B5ul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Traditsiooniline_Eesti_j%C3%B5ul.jpg/440px-Traditsiooniline_Eesti_j%C3%B5ul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2204" /></a><figcaption>Tänapäeval on Eesti levinumate jõulutavade seas perekeskne rohke söömaaeg, tuppa toodud kuuse ehtimine, vastastikune kingijagamine, vähene liikumine ning kirikukülastus</figcaption></figure> <p>Ristiusu levikuga Eestis omandas muistne talvepüha Jeesuse sünnipäeva lisatähenduse ning jõulupühade kombestikku lisandus kirikuskäimine. Mõisa- ja linnakultuuri kaudu jõudis maarahvani 19. sajandi keskpaiku ka jõuludeks <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulukuusk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jõulukuusk">kuuse</a> tuppa toomise ning ehtimise komme. 20. sajandi algul kujunes komme käia jõulude ajal kalmistul ja süüdata küünlad lähedaste haudadel. Jõulukaartide saatmise komme tekkis 20. sajandi algul ja levis laiemalt 1920. aastatel. 20. sajandi algusest hakkas kodusid külastama ka jõuluvana, kes tõi perele kingitusi ja kellele tuli tänutäheks salmi lugeda. Jõululauale lisandusid <a href="/wiki/Piparkoogid" class="mw-redirect" title="Piparkoogid">piparkoogid</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_v%C3%B5im" class="mw-redirect" title="Nõukogude võim">Nõukogude võim</a> käsitles jõulusid religioosse pühana ning nende tähistamist püüti välja juurida, kandes vastava ilmaliku kombestiku üle vana-aasta õhtule ja uusaastale (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4%C3%A4rid" title="Näärid">näärid</a>). Jõuluvana asemele tuli <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4%C3%A4rivana" title="Näärivana">näärivana</a>, lauludes ja salmides asendati sõna "jõulu-" sõnaga "nääri-" jne. Jõulud olid tavalised töö- ja koolipäevad, jõulupühade kodusele tähistamisele vaatasid võimud viltu ning eriti noori püüti takistada kirikus käimast. </p><p>Pärast Eesti iseseisvuse taastamist on esimene ja teine jõulupüha (25. ja 26. detsember) riigipühad ja puhkepäevad, alates 2005. aastast ka jõululaupäev. Jõulukombestikku mõjutab järjest rohkem rahvusvaheline traditsioon. Rahvusringhääling kannab üle nii jõululaupäeva kui esimese jõulupüha jumalateenistusi. Paljudes asulates püstitatakse juba <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">advendiaja</a> alguses keskväljakule elektrituledega ehitud jõulukuusk, mis jääb enamasti püsti <a href="/wiki/Kolmekuningap%C3%A4ev" title="Kolmekuningapäev">kolmekuningapäevani</a> (langeb kokku <a href="/wiki/Vene_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik" title="Vene Õigeusu Kirik">Vene Õigeusu Kiriku</a> jõululaupäevaga). Skandinaaviast on üle võetud komme asetada akendele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advendik%C3%BC%C3%BCnal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Advendiküünal (pole veel kirjutatud)">advendiküünlad</a>. Paljudes lastega peredes pannakse jõulude eel õhtuti aknalauale suss, kuhu toob maiustusi <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4kapikk" title="Päkapikk">päkapikk</a> – jõuluvana abiline, kes kontrollib ja talle ette kannab, kas lapsed on hästi käitunud. Kaubandusettevõtted rõhutavad jõulude eel külluse, heaolu ja kinkide tegemise tähtsust, püüdes suurendada oma läbimüüki; jõuludekoratsioonid ilmuvad kauplustesse sageli juba novembrikuus. Jõuluaja traditsioonilisteks toitudeks on jäänud <a href="/wiki/Verivorst" title="Verivorst">verivorstid</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Seapraad" title="Seapraad">seapraad</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahjukartul" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahjukartul">ahjukartuli</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Hapukapsas" title="Hapukapsas">hapukapsaga</a>. Nii nagu naaberriikides, nõnda ka Eestis sagenevad jõulude ja uusaasta aegu meditsiinistatistikas liigsöömisest ja -joomisest tekkinud vaevused. </p><p>Eestis, nagu ka teistes lääneriikides, antakse igal aastal välja jõulu<a href="/wiki/Postmark" title="Postmark">postmarke</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jõulukombestik_teistes_riikides"><span id="J.C3.B5ulukombestik_teistes_riikides"></span>Jõulukombestik teistes riikides</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Jõulukombestik teistes riikides&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Jõulukombestik teistes riikides&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hispaanias">Hispaanias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Hispaanias&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Hispaanias&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jõulud algavad 22. detsembril <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ululoterii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõululoterii (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõululoteriiga</a> ja lõppevad 6. jaanuaril kolmekuningapäeval. </p><p>Jõululoterii toimub <a href="/wiki/Kuninglik_Teater" title="Kuninglik Teater">Kuninglikus Teatris</a> ja seda kantakse üle televisioonis. Auhinnaks on <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Gordo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="El Gordo (pole veel kirjutatud)">El Gordo</a></i>. Numbrid laulab lastekoor <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Escuela_de_San_Ildefonso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Escuela de San Ildefonso (pole veel kirjutatud)">La Escuela de San Ildefonso</a>. </p><p>Jõululaupäev on 24. detsembril, mil kogunetakse perega ühisele õhtusöögile ja keskööl osaletakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesk%C3%B6%C3%B6missa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesköömissa (pole veel kirjutatud)">kesköömissal</a>. Televisioonis kantakse üle Hispaania kuninga kõne. </p><p>Hispaanlaste jaoks tähtsaimal pühadeaja päeval 25. detsembril veedetakse kogu päev koos perega ja tehakse erinevaid usulisi toiminguid.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islandil">Islandil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Islandil&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Islandil&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Islandi_j%C3%B5ulud" title="Islandi jõulud">Islandi jõulud</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kristlikud_jõulud"><span id="Kristlikud_j.C3.B5ulud"></span>Kristlikud jõulud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kristlikud jõulud&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kristlikud jõulud&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Kristlikud_j%C3%B5ulud" title="Kristlikud jõulud">Kristlikud jõulud</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Jõuludega pühitseb kristlik kirik <a href="/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal">Jumala</a> poja Jeesuse Kristuse sündimist. Jeesuse kui oletatavalt ajaloolise isiku täpne sünnipäev ja -aasta on teadmata, teadlastel on selle kohta erinevaid teooriaid. </p><p>Jõulupühi on vana traditsiooni kohaselt tähistatud mitme jumalateenistusega: 24. detsembri õhtul, 25. detsembri öösel, varajasel hommikul ja päeval. Suurele osale kristlaskonnast on just jõuluöö missa jõulupühade tähtsaim teenistus ja pühade kõrgpunkt. </p><p>Jõululaupäeva õhtusel teenistusel on rõhk <a href="/wiki/Prohvet" title="Prohvet">prohvetite</a> ennustustel ja nende täitumisel. Jõuluöö on kristlaste jaoks Kristuse sündimise öö. Nagu karjased valvasid öösel oma karja, nii koguneb ka kogudus sel ööl valvama ja palvetama. Jõuluhommiku jumalateenistusel, kus seda peetakse, on rõhk karjastel, kes ruttavad sündinud Päästjat vaatama. Jõulupüha jumalateenistusel tänatakse Jumalat selle eest, et ta on tulnud oma pojas inimesena inimeste keskele.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Enne kui jõulud said oma kuupäeva, pidutsesid Petlemma preestrid ja kogukond 8 päeva vigiiliapidu. Peo sisuks oli liturgilised teenistused Jeesusega seotud paikades, sündimine Petlemmas, ristimine Jordani ääres ja Jeesuse esimene imetegu (Kaana pulm).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>25. detsembril 358 pidas Hieronymus jutluse Petlemma Sünnikirikus, millest sai alguse komme tähistada Jeesuse sündi just 25. detsembril. Jeruusalemmas hakati 25. detsembrit pidulikult ja algul vaid Jeesuse perekonna mälestuspäevana tähistama alles piiskop Juvenaiuse ajal (422–458). Esimene ühetähenduslik tõend jõulude või jõulupühade tähistamisest 25. detsembril on Jeruusalemma patriarhi Sophroniuse jutlusest (634–638).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/26._detsember" title="26. detsember">26. detsembrit</a> ehk teist jõulupüha on tähistatud esimärter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanos (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stefanose</a> mälestuspäevana. <a href="/wiki/27._detsember" title="27. detsember">27. detsember</a> ehk kolmas jõulupüha on <a href="/wiki/Apostel_Johannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostel Johannes">apostel Johannese</a> päev. </p><p>Ajaloos on jõuludesse suhtutud mitmeti. Veel 200 aastat tagasi ei pidanud <a href="/wiki/Puritaanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritaanid">puritaanid</a> jõule, kuna pidasid seda liialt paganlikuks pühaks. USA-s kuulutati jõulud ametlikult pühaks alles aastal 1870.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Jõulud on <a href="/wiki/Katoliku_kirik" title="Katoliku kirik">katoliku kiriku</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">protestantlike kirikute</a> kirikuaasta suurim püha, samas kui <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clest%C3%B5usmisp%C3%BChad" title="Ülestõusmispühad">ülestõusmispühad</a> on suurim püha <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igeusu_kirik" title="Õigeusu kirik">õigeusu kirikus</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uuem_jõulutraditsioon"><span id="Uuem_j.C3.B5ulutraditsioon"></span>Uuem jõulutraditsioon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uuem jõulutraditsioon&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uuem jõulutraditsioon&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uuem_j%C3%B5ulutraditsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uuem jõulutraditsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uuem jõulutraditsioon</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Shoppers_at_Toronto_Eaton_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Shoppers_at_Toronto_Eaton_Centre.jpg/220px-Shoppers_at_Toronto_Eaton_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Shoppers_at_Toronto_Eaton_Centre.jpg/330px-Shoppers_at_Toronto_Eaton_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Shoppers_at_Toronto_Eaton_Centre.jpg/440px-Shoppers_at_Toronto_Eaton_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2489" data-file-height="3731" /></a><figcaption>Jõuluehteis kaubanduskeskus Torontos, 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>20. sajandi vältel kasvasid jõulud Lääne ühiskonnas kõige suurema kaubandusliku käibega pühaks. Üks selle põhjustest on tava teha jõulude puhul üksteisele kingitusi. Ärihuvide toel propageeriti jõule üha laiemalt, ühtlasi levis moodne jõulumütoloogia ja -sümboolika. Tänapäevast jõulutraditsiooni kannavad arvukad <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulufilm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõulufilm (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõulufilmid</a>, teatrilavastused, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ululaul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõululaul (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõululaulud</a> ja raamatud, samuti kuulub sellesse tava ehtida rikkalikult nii inimeste eluasemeid kui ka terveid linnu. Peetakse tavapäraseks, et nii eraisikud kui ka omavalitsused kulutavad jõulude tähistamisele arvestatavaid summasid. Kommertsialiseerumise tõttu nihkub ka jõulukampaaniate algus kaubanduses üha varasemaks. </p><p>Moodsa jõulutraditsiooni keskne tegelane on <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5uluvana" title="Jõuluvana">jõuluvana</a> (inglise keeles <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCha_Nikolaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Püha Nikolaus">Santa Claus</a>), kes jagab lastele <a href="/wiki/Kingitus" title="Kingitus">kingitusi</a>. Sageli peetakse kinkide valmistajateks <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4kapikk" title="Päkapikk">päkapikke</a>, kes kannavad punaseid või (eelkõige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglosaksi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglosaksi (pole veel kirjutatud)">anglosaksi</a> maades) rohelisi rõivaid. Ameerikalikus traditsioonis veab jõuluvana kinke üle maailma laiali lendava <a href="/wiki/Saan" title="Saan">saaniga</a>, mille ees on põhjapõdrad. (Jõulumütoloogias on neil ka nimed, eriti tuntud on helendava ninaga <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjap%C3%B5der_Rudolf" title="Põhjapõder Rudolf">põhjapõder Rudolf</a>.) Jõuluvanale jäetakse tavapäraselt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaminasimss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaminasimss (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaminasimsile</a> või muusse silmapaistvasse kohta <a href="/wiki/Piim" title="Piim">piima</a> ja <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCpsis" title="Küpsis">küpsiseid</a>. Üks tuntumaid jõuluvana kujutisi reklaaminduses esineb <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> reklaamides, mis üldjuhul järgivad ka jõuluvana tavapärast kuvandit. </p><p>Tuppa tuuakse kuusk, mida ehitakse ning mille alla pannakse kingid. Et <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulukink&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõulukink (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõulukinkide</a> tava peetakse eriti tähtsaks lastele, kingitakse tihti mänge või mänguasju. Ehkki aeg-ajalt kõneldakse isetehtud ja individuaalsete, just konkreetsele kingisaajale mõeldud kinkide tähtsusest, tavaliselt kingid siiski ostetakse. Seetõttu on omatehtud kinkide osakaal tegelikult kaduvväike. </p><p>Kuna jõule seostatakse kunstis, reklaamis ja muudes mütoloogia kandjates saanide, kuuskede, põhjapõtrade, <a href="/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi">lume</a> ja muu põhjamaise atribuutikaga, on see jõulutööstuse mõjul levinud ka lõunamaades, kus lund praktiliselt ei tunta. </p><p>Jõuluootuse loomiseks on tava panna kodus (vahel ka töökohtades) pereliikmete sokkidesse või sussidesse hommikuks komme või muid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maiustus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maiustus (pole veel kirjutatud)">maiustusi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piparkook" title="Piparkook">piparkooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandariin" title="Mandariin">mandariine</a> vms). Et seda oleks lihtsam teha, asetatakse sussid-sokid sageli aknale või riputatakse kamina kohale. Jõulumütoloogia kohaselt toovad maiustusi päkapikud. Selle kombega on seotud ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulukalender&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõulukalender (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõulukalendrid</a>: <a href="/wiki/Advendiaeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Advendiaeg">advendiaega</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1._advent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1. advent (pole veel kirjutatud)">1. advendist</a> jõuludeni) või detsembri algust (1. detsembrist jõuludeni) kajastavad kalendrid, kus iga kuupäeva numbri taga on tasku, milles peitub maiustus. Kuigi advendiajal on ka kristlik tähendus, on see paljude jaoks tänapäeval just aeg, mil päkapikud komme toovad. </p><p>Tavandis on tähtsal kohal majade akendele ja väliskülgedele helendavate tulede paigaldamine. Mitmes riigis on levinud ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulukaunistused&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõulukaunistused (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõulukaunistuste</a> võistlused. </p><p>Jõule seostatakse rahu ja rõõmuga. Üks selle traditsiooni osi on komme kuulutada linnas, riigis või muus piirkonnas avalikult välja jõulurahu. Tavaliselt teeb seda <a href="/wiki/Linnapea" title="Linnapea">linnapea</a>, kohalik riigi- või usujuht. Ka on jõulude ajal kombeks annetada raha või asju <a href="/wiki/Heategevus" title="Heategevus">heategevuseks</a>, seetõttu keskenduvad paljud heategevuskampaaniad just detsembrile. Televisioonis ja raadios korraldatakse heategevussaateid, kuhu helistades või sõnumeid saates annetavad inimesed raha mingiks otstarbeks (sageli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lastehaigla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lastehaigla (pole veel kirjutatud)">lastehaiglatele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lastekodu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lastekodu">lastekodudele</a> või muudele lastega seotud algatustele), toimuvad heategevuskontserdid. </p><p>Et jõulumütoloogia ja -turunduse põhirõhk on suunatud lastele, on lasteasutustes kombeks joonistada jõulueelsel ajal jõuluteemalisi pilte, õppida luuletusi ja laule, lavastada jõulunäidendeid jne. Sel ajal korraldatakse ka mujal avalikke jõulumuusika kontserte, esilinastuvad jõulufilmid ja toimub muid jõuludega seotud kultuuriüritusi. Jõululaule mängitakse avalikes kohtades: tänavail ja kaubanduskeskustes. </p><p>Jõuluõhtul või selle eel korraldatakse kodudes, lasteasutustes, töökohtades jm jõulupidusid. Pidudel süüakse, juuakse ning jagatakse kinke, mis on kas tehtud üksteisele (nimeliselt või valitud loosiga), ühiselt (igaühe makstud raha kogutakse kokku ning selle eest ostetakse nt kommipakke) või asutuse poolt. Vahel, ehkki mitte alati osaleb peol jõuluvana, kellelt tuleb kingitused lunastada jõululaulu, -luuletuse või muu etteastega. </p><p>Haruldane pole ka kommertsjõulude sidumine kristlusega. Jõulujumalateenistust külastavad paljud, kes muul ajal kirikus ei käi ning vahel ennast otseselt kristlasekski ei pea. Eriti massiliselt külastati jõulude aegu kirikut pärast Eesti taasiseseisvumist, hilisemal ajal on see tava taandunud. Siiski kaunistab paljusid jõulutarbeid kristlik sümboolika, näiteks on inglid levinud kuuseehete seas. Raadios ja kaubanduskeskustes mängitavas jõulumuusikas on kõrvuti laulud jõuluvanast ja Jeesuse sünnist, päkapikkudest ja inglitest. </p><p>Eesti vanema jõulutavandiga võib seostada näiteks <a href="/wiki/%C3%95lletehas" title="Õlletehas">õlletehaste</a> kommet tulla iga aasta hilissügisel turule <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tume_%C3%B5lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tume õlu (pole veel kirjutatud)">tumedate õllesortidega</a>, mille nimes on tihti jõule ka otsesõnu mainitud, näiteks "<a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulu%C3%B5lu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõuluõlu (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõuluõlu</a>" või "jõulu<a href="/w/index.php?title=Porter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porter (pole veel kirjutatud)">porter</a>". Enamik selliseid sorte kaob müügilt enne kevadet. </p><p>Ehkki jõulutavandid kipuvad segunema aastavahetuskommetega, püütakse neid mitmes punktis siiski lahus hoida. Nii alustatakse näiteks ilutulestikutarvete müüki paljudes maades juba ammu enne jõule, kuid jõulude puhul üldjuhul <a href="/wiki/Ilutulestik" title="Ilutulestik">ilutulestikke</a> ei korraldata. Seevastu kuulub ilutulestik kindlalt aastavahetusrituaalide hulka. Jõulumuusika ja kõikvõimalik jõuluatribuutika seevastu jääb pigem aega enne jõule kui pärast seda. </p><p>Jõuluteemalised kunstiteosed kalduvad uuemas jõulutraditsioonis kordama samu teemasid. Levinud süžeede seas on näiteks jõulude vargus, jõuluvana lapsed, jõuluvana puhkus, kergekujulised mütoloogia tingimuste rikkumised jms. Probleemid leiavad alati positiivse lahenduse, moraalina jääb kõlama vajadus uskuda jõuluimesse ning tähistada pühi sõbralikult teistega koos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg/220px-Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg/330px-Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg/440px-Bleigiessen-Vorgang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2986" /></a><figcaption>Õnnevalamine: sulatina valatakse vette ja hiljem ennustatakse tinatüki varju uurides tulevikku.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud_eesti_rahvakalendris" title="Jõulud eesti rahvakalendris">jõulud eesti rahvakalendris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ululaup%C3%A4ev" title="Jõululaupäev">jõululaupäev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulul%C3%BChter" title="Jõululühter">jõululühter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5uluhani_(kulinaaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jõuluhani (kulinaaria)">jõuluhani</a> (toit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ululaulude_loend" title="Jõululaulude loend">jõululaulude loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ululeib" title="Jõululeib">jõululeib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5uluturg" title="Jõuluturg">jõuluturg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4%C3%A4rid" title="Näärid">näärid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnaalid" title="Saturnaalid">saturnaalid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95nnevalamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Õnnevalamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">õnnevalamine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinavalamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinavalamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">tinavalamine</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caganer" title="Caganer">Caganer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5ulusaar" title="Jõulusaar">Jõulusaar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Johann_Eisen" title="Matthias Johann Eisen">Matthias Johann Eisen</a> "<a class="external text" href="https://et.wikisource.org/wiki/Meie_j%C3%B5ulud">Meie jõulud</a>" 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_Hiiem%C3%A4e" title="Mall Hiiemäe">Mall Hiiemäe</a> "Eesti rahvakalender VII" 1981–1995</li> <li>"EELK Kirikukäsiraamat" I osa, 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEinherjar2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Einherjar (13. august 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223065147/https://jolablot.com/origin-of-yule/">"The Origin of Yule &amp; when exactly to celebrate Yule! - Jolablot.com"</a>. <i>Jolablot</i> (Ameerika inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jolablot.com/origin-of-yule/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 23. detsember 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 23. detsembril 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jolablot&amp;rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+Yule+%26+when+exactly+to+celebrate+Yule%21+-+Jolablot.com&amp;rft.date=2019-08-13&amp;rft.au=Einherjar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjolablot.com%2Forigin-of-yule%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B5ulud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yule-festival">"Yule | Pagan, Log, Theme, Celebration, &amp; Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (inglise). 18. detsember 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 23. detsembril 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Yule+%7C+Pagan%2C+Log%2C+Theme%2C+Celebration%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2023-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FYule-festival&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B5ulud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GUDBRAND-VIGFUSSON-326-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GUDBRAND-VIGFUSSON-326_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Harvcoltxt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mall:Harvcoltxt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mall:Harvcoltxt</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFKjølberg2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kjølberg, Tor (23. detsember 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyscandinavian.com/norse-yuletide/">"Norse Yuletide"</a>. <i>Daily Scandinavian</i> (Ameerika inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 23. detsembril 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Scandinavian&amp;rft.atitle=Norse+Yuletide&amp;rft.date=2022-12-23&amp;rft.aulast=Kj%C3%B8lberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Tor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyscandinavian.com%2Fnorse-yuletide%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B5ulud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ricksteves.com/watch-read-listen/read/articles/norwegian-christmas-a-festival-of-light-in-darkness">"Norwegian Christmas: A Festival of Light in Darkness"</a>. <i>Rick Steves</i> (Ameerika inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 23. detsembril 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rick+Steves&amp;rft.atitle=Norwegian+Christmas%3A+A+Festival+of+Light+in+Darkness&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ricksteves.com%2Fwatch-read-listen%2Fread%2Farticles%2Fnorwegian-christmas-a-festival-of-light-in-darkness&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B5ulud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jb1unstg.sendsmaily.net/browser/NXB25SryrbB83CbcYGUsxbhpzHGxiveNlIDY3QeG-TWp-105lSeCROfLIZCo3MXAyU5YLlwAKiu3DfNWormgUA4Sn5yaS6MHy62q5hEdBWmR01ALjq8Mjc-9tbYGpSujAyWce7-a5WX9RpgVSSKkt1xZzWmVaB3s/">"Jõulud Hispaanias, keelereisid ja vahuveiniõhtu"</a>. <i>Hispaania Maja</i>. 22. detsember 2023. Originaali <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223135628/https://jb1unstg.sendsmaily.net/browser/NXB25SryrbB83CbcYGUsxbhpzHGxiveNlIDY3QeG-TWp-105lSeCROfLIZCo3MXAyU5YLlwAKiu3DfNWormgUA4Sn5yaS6MHy62q5hEdBWmR01ALjq8Mjc-9tbYGpSujAyWce7-a5WX9RpgVSSKkt1xZzWmVaB3s/">arhiivikoopia</a> seisuga 23. detsember 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 23. detsembril 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hispaania+Maja&amp;rft.atitle=J%C3%B5ulud+Hispaanias%2C+keelereisid+ja+vahuveini%C3%B5htu&amp;rft.date=2023-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjb1unstg.sendsmaily.net%2Fbrowser%2FNXB25SryrbB83CbcYGUsxbhpzHGxiveNlIDY3QeG-TWp-105lSeCROfLIZCo3MXAyU5YLlwAKiu3DfNWormgUA4Sn5yaS6MHy62q5hEdBWmR01ALjq8Mjc-9tbYGpSujAyWce7-a5WX9RpgVSSKkt1xZzWmVaB3s%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B5ulud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5ulud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christmas?uselang=et">Jõulud</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/J%C3%B5ulud" class="extiw" title="q:Jõulud">Jõulud</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folklore.ee/Berta/tahtpaev-joulud.php">Eesti rahvakalendri tähtpäevade andmebaas: Jõulud</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://post.ee/?id=1595&amp;product_id=8395&amp;c_tpl=1019">Eesti Posti jõulumark ja esimese päeva ümbrik 2012</a></li> <li>Ahto Kaasik <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kultuur.elu.ee/ke470_kalender.htm">"Maarahva jõulud"</a> Kultuur ja Elu, 2002</li> <li>Riina Kerner <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statistikaamet.wordpress.com/2012/12/14/statistiku-pilk-jouludele/">"Statistiku pilk jõuludele"</a> Statistikaameti blogi, 14. detsember 2012</li> <li>Aigi Viira <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohtuleht.ee/188331/noukogude-kuusepuhad-joulud-joulumeheta-aasta-lopp-naaritaadiga">Nõukogude kuusepühad: jõulud jõulumeheta, aasta lõpp nääritaadiga</a> Õhtuleht 22. detsember 2005</li> <li>Tiit Made <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epl.delfi.ee/news/arvamus/tiit-made-oli-vahe-mil-moel-tavaline-noukogude-eesti-elanik-ja-nomenklatuurne-eestlane-jouludesse-suhtus?id=73282607">Oli vahe, mil moel tavaline Nõukogude Eesti elanik ja nomenklatuurne eestlane jõuludesse suhtus</a> Delfi 24. detsember 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menu.err.ee/v/uudised/kultuur/7dc8acaf-dfb0-4ec0-b074-bc2d404a13c7/marju-koivupuu-meenutas-joulutraditsioonide-olemust">Marju Kõivupuu meenutas jõulutraditsioonide olemust</a> ERR 25. detsember 2015</li></ul> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maarahvas" title="Maarahvas">Maarahva</a> pühad</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>6. I <a href="/wiki/Kolmekuningap%C3%A4ev" title="Kolmekuningapäev">kolmekuningapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 13. I <a href="/wiki/Nuudip%C3%A4ev" title="Nuudipäev">nuudipäev</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/Kanutip%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanutipäev">kanutipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 14. I <a href="/wiki/Taliharjap%C3%A4ev" title="Taliharjapäev">taliharjapäev</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/Korjusep%C3%A4ev" title="Korjusepäev">korjusepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 17. I <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nisep%C3%A4ev" title="Tõnisepäev">tõnisepäev</a>, ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B5uluemap%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jõuluemapäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">jõuluemapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 1. II <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%BCnlap%C3%A4ev" title="Küünlapäev">pudrupäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 2. II <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%BCnlap%C3%A4ev" title="Küünlapäev">küünlapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 9. II <a href="/wiki/Luuvalup%C3%A4ev" title="Luuvalupäev">luuvalupäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 22. II <a href="/wiki/Talvine_peetrip%C3%A4ev" title="Talvine peetripäev">talvine peetripäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 24. II <a href="/wiki/Talvine_madisep%C3%A4ev" title="Talvine madisepäev">talvine madisepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kihlakud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kihlakud (pole veel kirjutatud)">kihlakud</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vastlap%C3%A4ev" title="Vastlapäev">liugupäev</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tuhkap%C3%A4ev" title="Tuhkapäev">tuhkapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 9. III <a href="/wiki/Sirgup%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirgupäev">sirgupäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 17. III <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4drip%C3%A4ev" title="Käädripäev">käädripäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 21. III <a href="/wiki/Pendip%C3%A4ev" title="Pendipäev">pendipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidep%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidepäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">eidepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Urbep%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbepäev">urbepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Kevadine_p%C3%B6%C3%B6rip%C3%A4ev" title="Kevadine pööripäev">kevadine pööripäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Kiigep%C3%BCha" title="Kiigepüha">kiigepüha</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Suur_neljap%C3%A4ev" title="Suur neljapäev">suur neljapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Suur_reede" title="Suur reede">suur reede</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clest%C3%B5usmisp%C3%BChad" title="Ülestõusmispühad">ülestõusmispühad</a> &#160;&#8226; 25. III <a href="/wiki/Marjapunap%C3%A4ev" title="Marjapunapäev">marjapunapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 1. IV <a href="/wiki/Karjalaskep%C3%A4ev" title="Karjalaskepäev">karjalaskepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 14. IV <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnnip%C3%A4ev" title="Künnipäev">künnipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Maahingaus" title="Maahingaus">maahingaus</a> &#160;&#8226; 23. IV <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrip%C3%A4ev" title="Jüripäev">jüripäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Suvistep%C3%BCha" title="Suvistepüha">suvisted</a> &#160;&#8226; 9. V <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligup%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligupäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">ligupäev</a>, ka <a href="/wiki/Kevadine_nigulap%C3%A4ev" title="Kevadine nigulapäev">kevadine nigulapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 25. V <a href="/wiki/Urbanip%C3%A4ev" title="Urbanipäev">urbanipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Taevaminemisp%C3%BCha" title="Taevaminemispüha">taevaminemispüha</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Nelip%C3%BCha" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelipüha">nelipüha</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Suvine_p%C3%B6%C3%B6rip%C3%A4ev" title="Suvine pööripäev">suvine pööripäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 23. VI <a href="/wiki/Leedop%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Leedopäev">leedopäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 24. VI <a href="/wiki/Jaanip%C3%A4ev" title="Jaanipäev">jaanipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 29. VI <a href="/wiki/Suvine_peetrip%C3%A4ev" title="Suvine peetripäev">suvine peetripäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 2. VII <a href="/wiki/Heinamaarjap%C3%A4ev" title="Heinamaarjapäev">heinamaarjapäev</a>, ka <a href="/wiki/Heinaleedo" title="Heinaleedo">heinaleedo</a> &#160;&#8226; 10. VII <a href="/wiki/Seitsmevennap%C3%A4ev" title="Seitsmevennapäev">seitsmevennapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 13. VII <a href="/wiki/Karusep%C3%A4ev" title="Karusepäev">karusepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 25. VII <a href="/wiki/Jakobip%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakobipäev">jakobipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 26. VII <a href="/wiki/Annep%C3%A4ev" title="Annepäev">annepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 29. VII <a href="/wiki/Olevip%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Olevipäev">olevipäev</a>, ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakep%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakepäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">jakepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 10. VIII <a href="/wiki/Lauritsap%C3%A4ev" title="Lauritsapäev">lauritsapäev</a>, ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esimene_rukkiema_p%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esimene rukkiema päev (pole veel kirjutatud)">esimene rukkiema päev</a> &#160;&#8226; 15. VIII <a href="/wiki/Rukkimaarjap%C3%A4ev" title="Rukkimaarjapäev">rukkimaarjapäev</a>, ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suur_rukkiema_p%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suur rukkiema päev (pole veel kirjutatud)">suur rukkiema päev</a> &#160;&#8226; 24. VIII <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rtlip%C3%A4ev" title="Pärtlipäev">pärtlipäev</a>, ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viimane_rukkiema_p%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viimane rukkiema päev (pole veel kirjutatud)">viimane rukkiema päev</a> &#160;&#8226; 8. IX <a href="/wiki/Ussimaarjap%C3%A4ev" title="Ussimaarjapäev">ussimaarjapäev</a>, ka <a href="/wiki/Ussiurguminemisep%C3%A4ev" title="Ussiurguminemisepäev">ussiurguminemisepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekop%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekopäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">pekopäev</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCgisene_p%C3%B6%C3%B6rip%C3%A4ev" title="Sügisene pööripäev">sügisene pööripäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 21. IX <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCgisene_madisep%C3%A4ev" title="Sügisene madisepäev">sügisene madisepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 29. IX <a href="/wiki/Mihklip%C3%A4ev" title="Mihklipäev">mihklipäev</a>, ka <a href="/wiki/Kasup%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasupäev">kasupäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 14. X <a href="/wiki/Kolletamisp%C3%A4ev" title="Kolletamispäev">kolletamispäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 26. X <a href="/wiki/Midruskip%C3%A4ev" title="Midruskipäev">midruskipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 28. X <a href="/wiki/Simunap%C3%A4ev" title="Simunapäev">simunapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 2. XI <a href="/wiki/Hingep%C3%A4ev" class="mw-redirect" title="Hingepäev">hingepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 10. XI <a href="/wiki/Mardip%C3%A4ev" title="Mardipäev">mardipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 25. XI <a href="/wiki/Kadrip%C3%A4ev" title="Kadripäev">kadripäev</a>, ka <a href="/wiki/Hanip%C3%A4ev" title="Hanipäev">hanipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 30. XI <a href="/wiki/Andresep%C3%A4ev" title="Andresepäev">andresepäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 6. XII <a href="/wiki/Talvine_nigulap%C3%A4ev" title="Talvine nigulapäev">talvine nigulapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 7. XII <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B5nnip%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tõnnipäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">tõnnipäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 13. XII <a href="/wiki/Luutsinap%C3%A4ev" title="Luutsinapäev">luutsinapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 21. XII <a href="/wiki/Toomap%C3%A4ev" title="Toomapäev">toomapäev</a> &#160;&#8226; 21.–24. XII <a class="mw-selflink selflink">jõulud</a> &#160;&#8226; 25. XII <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajastaja_p%C3%A4ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajastaja päev (pole veel kirjutatud)">ajastaja päev</a> 31. XII <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4%C3%A4rid" title="Näärid">näärid</a> &#160;&#8226; </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐54f95c77b8‐7294l Cached time: 20241112135242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.276 seconds Real time usage: 0.418 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1159/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33399/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3362/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29257/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.155/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7020272/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 326.276 1 -total 27.20% 88.759 1 Mall:Viited 24.60% 80.261 5 Mall:Netiviide 22.21% 72.478 2 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 21.75% 70.976 4 Mall:Ambox 21.63% 70.563 2 Mall:Äärekast 18.10% 59.061 1 Mall:Commonskat 17.16% 55.988 1 Mall:Commons 15.44% 50.367 1 Mall:Liita 12.72% 41.487 1 Mall:ToimetaAeg --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:66501-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112135242 and revision id 6676225. 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