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홍콩 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-어원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>어원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정치" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정치"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>정치</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-정치-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>정치 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-정치-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-행정_구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정_구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>행정 구역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행정_구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사회정치적_논쟁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회정치적_논쟁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>사회정치적 논쟁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사회정치적_논쟁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>경제</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-경제-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>경제 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-경제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-무역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#무역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>무역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-무역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-지리-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>지리 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-기후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>기후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-건축" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#건축"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>건축</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-건축-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>사회</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-사회-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>사회 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-사회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-축제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#축제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>축제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-축제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>종교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-노동운동" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#노동운동"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>노동운동</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-노동운동-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-천안문_사건_성원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#천안문_사건_성원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>천안문 사건 성원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-천안문_사건_성원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-반_세계화_투쟁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#반_세계화_투쟁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>반 세계화 투쟁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-반_세계화_투쟁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주민_및_인구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주민_및_인구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>주민 및 인구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주민_및_인구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교육" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교육"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>교육</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교육-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>교통</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-스포츠" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#스포츠"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>스포츠</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-스포츠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-치안" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#치안"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>치안</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-치안-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">홍콩</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 238개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-238" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">238개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 압카즈어" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="압카즈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 남부 알타이어" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="남부 알타이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D_%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ሆንግ ኮንግ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆንግ ኮንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongcong" title="Hongcong – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hongcong" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cn%CC%84_K%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Ọn̄ Kọn̄ – 오볼로어" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọn̄ Kọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="오볼로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97" title="हाँगकाँग – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हाँगकाँग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="هونغ كونغ – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هونغ كونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AD" title="هونكونڭ – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هونكونڭ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="هونج كونج – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هونج كونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82" title="হংকং – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হংকং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ong_Kong" title="Ḥong Kong – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ḥong Kong" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99" title="हङकङ – 아와히어" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हङकङ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="아와히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkonq" title="Honkonq – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Honkonq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82" title="هونق کونق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هونق کونق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huonkuongs" title="Huonkuongs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Huonkuongs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганконг – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ганконг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганконг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ганконг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонконг – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хонконг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हांगकांग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हांगकांग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 비슬라마어" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="비슬라마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 밤바라어" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="밤바라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82" title="হংকং – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হংকং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%84" title="ཞང་ཀང – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞང་ཀང" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82" title="হংকং – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হংকং" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%96%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81_%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81" title="ᨖᨚᨊᨁ ᨀᨚᨊᨁ – 부기어" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨖᨚᨊᨁ ᨀᨚᨊᨁ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="부기어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонконг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хонконг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%8Fng-g%C4%93%CC%A4ng" title="Hiŏng-gē̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hiŏng-gē̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎰᏂᎩ ᎪᏂᎩ – 체로키어" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎰᏂᎩ ᎪᏂᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="체로키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 샤이엔어" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="샤이엔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ھۆنگ کۆنگ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆنگ کۆنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%B1_Ko%C3%B1" title="Hoñ Koñ – 크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hoñ Koñ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="크리민 터키어; 크리민 타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Cong" title="Hong Cong – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hong Cong" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99" title="हङकङ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हङकङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AA" title="ހޮންކޮންގު – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހޮންކޮންގު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84" title="ཧོང་ཀོང – 종카어" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཧོང་ཀོང" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="종카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 에웨어" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="에웨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Χονγκ Κονγκ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χονγκ Κονγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkongo" title="Honkongo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Honkongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="هنگ کنگ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنگ کنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Cong" title="Hong Cong – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hong Cong" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 가가우스어" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="가가우스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="香港" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2" title="𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌲 – 고트어" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌲" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="고트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="હોંગકોંગ – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હોંગકોંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%B4ng-k%C3%B3ng" title="Hiông-kóng – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiông-kóng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 하와이어" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="하와이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="הונג קונג – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הונג קונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="हॉन्ग कॉन्ग – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हॉन्ग कॉन्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Հոնկոնգ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոնկոնգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 이그보어" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="이그보어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="香港" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang_Kang" title="Ang Kang – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ang Kang" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92-%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჰონგ-კონგი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰონგ-კონგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonkong" title="Gonkong – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gonkong" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%94%C5%8Bk%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Hɔŋkɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hɔŋkɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 티얍어" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="티얍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="ហុងកុង – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុងកុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾಂಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾಂಗ್ ಕಾಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongcongum" title="Hongcongum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hongcongum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ຮົງກົງ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຮົງກົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkongas" title="Honkongas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Honkongas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkonga" title="Honkonga – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Honkonga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 마두라어" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="마두라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99" title="हङकङ – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हङकङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongipua" title="Hongipua – 마오리어" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hongipua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="마오리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонгконг – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хонгконг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹോങ്കോങ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോങ്കോങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонконг – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хонконг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯍꯣꯡ ꯀꯣꯡ – 마니푸리어" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯣꯡ ꯀꯣꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="마니푸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97" title="हाँग काँग – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाँग काँग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6ong_Kong" title="Ħong Kong – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħong Kong" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ong_Kong" title="Ḥong Kong – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥong Kong" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဟောင်ကောင် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟောင်ကောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Гонконг ош – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гонконг ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="هانگ کانگ – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هانگ کانگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99" title="हङकङ – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हङकङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99" title="हङकङ – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हङकङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 니아스어" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="니아스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_Tsii%CA%BCyishbizh%C3%AD_Bikin_Haal%CA%BC%C3%A1" title="Shádiʼááhjí Tsiiʼyishbizhí Bikin Haalʼá – 나바호어" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí Tsiiʼyishbizhí Bikin Haalʼá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="나바호어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 냔자어" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="냔자어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%82" title="ହଂକଂ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହଂକଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97" title="ਹਾਂਗਕਾਂਗ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਂਗਕਾਂਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 팜팡가어" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="팜팡가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ہانگ کانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہانگ کانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB" title="هانګ کانګ – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هانګ کانګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 아로마니아어" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="아로마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Гонконґ – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гонконґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongo_Kongo" title="Hongo Kongo – 르완다어" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Hongo Kongo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="르완다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="हाङ्ग् काङ्ग् – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हाङ्ग् काङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%A5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D2%A5" title="Хоҥ Коҥ – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоҥ Коҥ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱚᱝᱠᱚᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="هانگ ڪانگ – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هانگ ڪانگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%82%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ႁွင်းၵွင်း – 샨어" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ႁွင်းၵွင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="샨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82" title="හොංකොං – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හොංකොං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoon_Koog" title="Hoon Koog – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hoon Koog" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонгконг – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хонгконг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 남부 소토어" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="남부 소토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hongkong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%AFngk%C5%AFng" title="Hůngkůng – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hůngkůng" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்காங் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்காங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_kong" title="Hong kong – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Hong kong" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="హాంగ్‌కాంగ్ – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హాంగ్‌కాంగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ҳонгконг – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳонгконг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87" title="ฮ่องกง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮ่องกง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D_%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ሆንግ ኮንግ – 티그리냐어" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሆንግ ኮንግ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="티그리냐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonkong" title="Gonkong – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gonkong" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 츠와나어" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="츠와나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 토크 피신어" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="토크 피신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 타로코어" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="타로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D2%A3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D2%A3" title="Һоң Коң – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һоң Коң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 트위어" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="트위어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%AD%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%AD" title="شياڭگاڭ – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شياڭگاڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гонконг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ہانگ کانگ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہانگ کانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonkong" title="Gonkong – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gonkong" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honkong" title="Honkong – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Honkong" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_K%C3%B4ng" title="Hồng Kông – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng Kông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honke%C3%A4n" title="Honkeän – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Honkeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honconk" title="Honconk – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Honconk" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oo%C5%8B_Ko%C5%8B" title="Ooŋ Koŋ – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ooŋ Koŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="香港" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong – 코사어" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="코사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92-%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჰონგ-კონგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰონგ-კონგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="האנג קאנג – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האנג קאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D%CC%81ng_K%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Họ́ng Kọng – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Họ́ng Kọng" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanghgangj" title="Yanghgangj – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yanghgangj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="香港" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="香港" data-language-autonym="文言" 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.infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: ; text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">중화인민공화국 홍콩 특별행정구</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;"><small><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%96%B4" title="홍콩어">홍콩어</a></small>: <span lang="zh">中華人民共和國香港特別行政區</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="표준 중국어">표준 중국어</a></small>: <span lang="zh">中华人民共和国香港特别行政区</span><br /><span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC" title="특별행정구">특별행정구</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/225px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5" title="홍콩의 문장">문장</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="국가 목록">국가</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩의 국가">의용군 진행곡</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="44" data-mwtitle="March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg/March_of_the_Volunteers_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hong_Kong_in_China_%28zoomed%29.svg/300px-Hong_Kong_in_China_%28zoomed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hong_Kong_in_China_%28zoomed%29.svg/450px-Hong_Kong_in_China_%28zoomed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hong_Kong_in_China_%28zoomed%29.svg/600px-Hong_Kong_in_China_%28zoomed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="정치체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC" title="특별행정구">특별행정구</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" title="홍콩의 행정장관">행정장관</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80)" title="존 리 (홍콩의 행정장관)">존 리</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="홍콩의 역사">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">설립</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 특별행정구</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>으로부터 이양</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1997%EB%85%84" title="1997년">1997년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 1일">7월 1일</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="지리">지리</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%93%EC%9D%B4" title="넓이">면적</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,104 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B1%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="제곱킬로미터">km<sup>2</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="면적순 나라 목록">169 위</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98%EB%A9%B4#내수면" title="해수면">내수면 비율</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4.6<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%A8" title="백분율">%</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EB%8C%80" title="시간대">시간대</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EB%8C%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩 시간대 (없는 문서)">HKT</a> (<a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="협정 세계시">UTC</a>+8)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%91_%EC%A0%88%EC%95%BD_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%9C" title="일광 절약 시간제">DST</a></th><td class="infobox-data">없음</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%96%B4" title="홍콩어">홍콩어</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%98" title="데모님">데모님</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%B8" title="홍콩인">홍콩인</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="인구순 나라 목록">인구</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/2014%EB%85%84" title="2014년">2014년</a> 어림</th><td class="infobox-data">7,234,800명 (100위)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="인구 밀도">인구 밀도</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,544명/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="인구 밀도순 나라 목록">97위</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="경제">경제</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="국내 총생산">GDP</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80" title="구매력 평가">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2014년 어림값</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;전체</th><td class="infobox-data">$4,048억 (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="구매력평가 기준 국내총생산순 나라 목록">35위</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;일인당</th><td class="infobox-data">$56,428.069 (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%B9_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="구매력평가 기준 일인당 국내총생산순 나라 목록">7위</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="국내 총생산">GDP</a>(명목)</th><td class="infobox-data">2014년 어림값</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="인간 개발 지수">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.956 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="인간 개발 지수순 나라 목록">4위</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%EB%85%84" title="2021년">2021년</a> 조사)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94" title="통화">통화</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="홍콩 달러">달러</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">HKD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em;">기타</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">344</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">HK</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">HKG</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="국가 코드 최상위 도메인">도메인</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제전화 나라 번호">국제 전화</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+852</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align: left;"></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27121890">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style> <p><b>홍콩</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh">香港</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Xiānggǎng</span> <small>샹강<sup>&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:중국어의 한글 표기">*</a>&#93;</sup></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="한국 한자음">한자음</a>&#58; </small>향항<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Hong Kong</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4" title="광둥어">광둥어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="yue">Hoeng gong</span>&#32;<small>헝공</small>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%82%9C" title="화난">화난</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%95_%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="주강 삼각주">주강 삼각주</a> 동쪽에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC" title="특별행정구">특별행정구</a>이다. 정식 명칭은 <b>중화인민공화국 홍콩 특별행정구</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hans">中华人民共和国香港特别行政区</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">中華人民共和國香港特別行政區</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū</span> <small>중화런민궁허궈 샹강 터볘 싱정취<sup>&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:중국어의 한글 표기">*</a>&#93;</sup></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="한국 한자음">한자음</a>&#58; </small>중화인민공화국 향항 특별행정구<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4" title="광둥어">광둥어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="yue">Jūngwàh Yàhnmàhn Guhngwòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui, zung1 waa4 jan4 man4 gung6 wo4 gwok3 hoeng1 gong2 dak6 bit6 hang4 zing3 keoi1</span>&#32;<small>중와얀만궁워궉 헝공닥빗항징커이</small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China</span>&#32;<small>홍콩 스페셜 어드미니스트레이티브 리전 오브 더 피플스 리퍼블릭 오브 차이나<sup>&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>&#93;</sup></small>)이다. 홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="광저우시">광저우</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C" title="선전시">선전</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="주하이시">주하이</a>, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%84%B1" title="광둥성">광둥성</a>의 다른 주요 도시들과 함께 세계에서 가장 인구가 많은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%95_%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="주강 삼각주">주강 삼각주</a> 대도시권을 형성하고 있다. 홍콩은 1,104km<sup>2</sup>의 면적에 740만 이상의 다양한 국적 출신의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%B8" title="홍콩인">홍콩인</a>들로 구성, 세계에서 4번째로 높은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="인구 밀도순 나라 목록">인구밀도 지역</a>이다. </p><p>홍콩은 이전에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="영국령 홍콩">영국령 홍콩</a>으로, 1842년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 아편 전쟁">제1차 아편 전쟁</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a>가 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대영 제국">대영 제국</a>에 양도했다. 당시 낮은 인구밀도의 농어촌 지역<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>이었던 홍콩은 현재 세계에서 손꼽히는 중요한 금융 센터와 무역항이 밀집한 지역이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a> 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a> 점령 기간을 제외하면, 홍콩은 1997년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩 이양 (없는 문서)">홍콩 이양</a> 직전까지 영국의 통치를 받았다. 홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC" title="특별행정구">특별행정구</a>로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="중국 대륙">중국 대륙</a>과는 분리된 정치체계와 경제구조를 가진다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩은 세계에서 7번째로 큰 교역규모의 지역이며,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 법정 화폐인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="홍콩 달러">홍콩 달러</a>는 세계에서 13번째로 많이 거래되는 통화이다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85" title="제3차 산업">제3차 산업</a> 위주의 경제는 경쟁적 단순 과세로 특정지어지며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%AF%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="영미법">보통법</a> 사법 제도로 뒷받침된다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 세계에서 가장 높은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%B9_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="일인당 구매력 평가 기준 국내 총생산순 나라 목록">일인당 GDP</a>를 기록하나, 심각한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9D_%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%97%90_%EB%94%B0%EB%A5%B8_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="소득 불평등에 따른 나라 목록">소득 불평등</a>을 겪는 지역이기도 하다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B2%9C%EB%A3%A8%EA%B0%80_%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EB%A7%8E%EC%9D%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="마천루가 가장 많은 도시 목록">세계에서 가장 높은 마천루</a>들로 두드러지며, 홍콩에서 가장 밀집된 도시 지역의 중심에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="빅토리아 항">빅토리아 항</a>이 자리잡고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 굉장히 높은 수준의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="인간 개발 지수">인간 개발 지수</a>를 기록하며, 세계에서 7번째로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EA%B7%A0_%EC%88%98%EB%AA%85%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="평균 수명순 나라 목록">평균 수명</a>이 높은 지역이다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 인구의 90% 이상이 잘 발달된 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="홍콩의 교통">대중교통</a>을 이용한다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어원"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90"></span>어원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 어원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>홍콩의 명칭은 1780년 처음 "He-Ong-Kong" (히-옹-콩으로 발음)이라 표기되었으며,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 당시에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%B0%A8%EC%9A%B0" title="압레이차우">애버딘섬</a>과 홍콩 섬의 남부 해안 사이의 작은 만으로 언급되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%AF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="샹강쯔">애버딘</a>은 영국 선원들과 현지 어부들이 처음으로 접촉한 곳이다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 로마자 명칭의 기원은 알려진 바가 없으나, 일반적으로 광둥어 발음의 초기 음성 표기인 헝공 (<i>hēung góng</i>)에서 비롯된 것으로 알려져 있다. 홍콩은 현지 언어로 "향기로운 항구" 혹은 "향의 항구"로 해석된다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이중에서 "향"은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%95_(%EA%B0%95)" title="주강 (강)">주강</a>에서 항구에 유입되는 신선한 물의 달콤한 맛 또는 북부 구룡 해안에 늘어선 공장에서 나오는 향을 가리킨다. 향은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="빅토리아 항">빅토리아 항구</a>가 개발되기 전에 수출을 위해 애버딘 항구 근처에 저장되어 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 당시 홍콩의 두번째 총독이였던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="존 데이비스">존 데이비스</a> 경은 섬의 폭포에서 흘렀던 흙의 색깔에서 비롯하여, 홍콩의 명칭이 호옹-키앙 ("Hoong-keang", 붉은 강을 뜻함)에서 유래했다고 주장하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="난징 조약">난징 조약</a>은 어원과 관계없이 섬을 홍콩이라 표시, 그 이후로 현재까지 홍콩의 전체 지역을 지칭하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩 (Hong Kong)이라는 단순화된 이름은 1810년에 자주 사용되었고,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 한 단어 (Hongkong)로 쓰이기도 하였다. 한 단어 명칭은 1926년 정부가 공식적으로 두 단어 형식을 채택할 때까지 흔하게 쓰였다.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9-%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%B8%ED%85%94_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="홍콩-상하이호텔 그룹">홍콩-상하이호텔 그룹</a> (The <i><b>Hongkong</b></i> and Shanghai Hotels), <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="홍콩상하이은행">홍콩상하이은행</a> (The <i><b>Hongkong</b></i> and Shanghai Banking Corporation) 등 식민지 초기에 설립된 일부 기업들은 여전히 한 단어 명칭으로 표기되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="홍콩의 역사">홍콩의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <p>홍콩은 약 6,000년 전 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="신석기 시대">신석기 시대</a>부터 사람이 거주하기 시작하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 초기 홍콩 정착민들은 중국 내륙 지방에서 이주하여 쌀 재배에 대한 지식을 가지고 왔다.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 기원전 214년, 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진나라</a>는 토착 위에족 세력을 정벌한 후 중국 역사상 최초로 홍콩 지역을 중국에 편입시켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 진나라의 멸망 이후 홍콩 지역은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9B%94" title="남월">남월 왕국</a>에 편입되었으나, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한나라</a>의 남월 정벌 이후 중국에 재탈환되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="몽골 제국">몽골 제국</a>의 중국 대륙 점령기 동안, 남송 왕정은 1279년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="애산 전투">애산 전투</a>의 패배를 앞두고, 잠시 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD%EC%8B%B1" title="가우룽싱">구룡성</a>에 잠시 주둔했었다.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원나라</a>가 멸망할 무렵, 7개의 대가문이 홍콩 지역에 정착해 대부분의 땅을 소유했다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a> 시대에 걸쳐 중국 인근 지방의 주민들이 구룡으로 이주했다.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩에 온 최초의 유럽인은 당시 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="포르투갈 왕국">포르투갈 왕국</a> 출신의 탐험가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="조르즈 알바르스">조르즈 알바르스</a>로, 1513년에 방문하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 당시 포르투갈 상인들은 홍콩 해안에 "타마오"라는 무역항을 설립하고 중국 남부 지역에서 정기적인 교역을 진행했다. 이 상인들은 1520년대의 군사 충돌 후 추방되었지만, 1549년에 포르투갈-중국간 교역이 재개되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 포르투갈은 이후 1557년에 마카오에 대한 영구 임대권을 얻었다.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="명청 전쟁">청나라의 정복</a> 이후에는 해금령 (海禁)에 의해 해상 무역이 금지되었다. </p><p>이후 1684년 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%9D%AC%EC%A0%9C" title="강희제">강희제</a>는 금지령을 해제하고 외국인의 청나라 입항을 허용했다.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1757년 당시 청나라 관료들은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%8F%99_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="광동 체제">광동 체제</a>를 설립하여 비(非)러시아 선박 입항을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="광저우 시">칸톤</a> 항으로 제한하고 무역을 더욱 엄격하게 규제하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 당시 차, 비단, 도자기와 같은 중국 상품에 대한 유럽의 수요는 높았지만, 유럽 제조품에 대한 중국의 관심은 미미했다. 이러한 무역 불균형에 대처하기 위해 영국은 다량의 인도산 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8" title="아편">아편</a>을 중국에 팔았다. 마약 문제에 직면한 당시 청나라 관리들은 아편 무역을 중단시키기 위해 훨씬 더 공격적인 행동을 취했다.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%9C" title="도광제">도광제</a>는 아편을 합법화하고 과세하자는 제안을 거절했고, 1839년에는 판무관 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%B9%99%EC%84%9C" title="임칙서">임칙서</a>에게 아편 무역을 근절하라 지시하였다. 임칙서는 아편 창고를 파괴하고 아편과 관련된 모든 해외 무역을 중단시켰고, 대영제국군은 이에 대응하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 아편 전쟁">제1차 아편 전쟁</a>을 일으켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 청은 전쟁 초기에 패배를 인정했고 촨비 협정에서 홍콩 섬을 양도했다. 그러나, 협정을 맺은 양국은 내용에 만족하지 않았으며, 결과적으로 협정을 비준하지 않았다.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1년이 넘는 적대 분위기 이후, 홍콩 섬은 1842년 8월 29일 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="난징 조약">난징 조약</a>에 따라 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">대영 제국</a>에 정식으로 영구양도되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="영국령 홍콩">영국령 홍콩</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>1842년 초에 행정 인프라가 매우 신속하게 구축되었으나, 빈번한 해적질, 풍토병, 그리고 홍콩에 대한 적대적인 청의 정책은 홍콩 정부가 상인들을 끌어들이는 것을 막았다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="태평천국의 난">태평천국의 난</a> 이후, 많은 부유한 중국인들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="중국 대륙">중국 대륙</a>의 격동하는 환경에서 탈출해 홍콩에 정착하면서, 결과적으로 홍콩 섬의 환경을 개선시켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 아편 무역을 둘러싼 영국과 청 사이의 추가적인 충돌은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 아편 전쟁">제2차 아편 전쟁</a>으로 확대되었다. 전쟁에서 패배한 청은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베이징 조약">베이징 조약</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="가우룽반도">가우룽반도</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A4%EC%BB%A4%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%AC" title="스톤커터스섬">스톤커터스섬</a>을 추가로 대영제국에 양도하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 전쟁이 끝날 무렵, 홍콩은 일시적인 식민지 초소에서 중요한 화물 집산지로 변모했다. 1850년대의 급속한 경제적 개선이 이루어짐에 따라 외국인 투자가 유치되었고, 이에 잠재적 이해 관계자들이 식민지의 미래에 대해 더욱 자신감을 갖게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩은 1898년에 대영제국이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%9C" title="신제">신계</a> 지역에 대한 99년의 임대권을 얻으며 더 확장되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="홍콩 대학">홍콩 대학</a>은 1911년에 홍콩 최초의 고등 교육 기관으로 설립되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%81_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩 카이탁 국제공항">카이탁 공항</a>은 1924년에 운항에 들어갔고, 결과적으로 홍콩이 1925년부터 1926년까지 1년 이상 지속된 성항대파업 (5·30사건 후 구왕져우와 홍콩의 각종 업계의 노동자들이 샹하이노동자들을 성원하기 위하여 일으킨 총파업)이 끝난 후 장기적인 경기 침체를 피할 수 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1937년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="제2차 중일 전쟁">제2차 중일 전쟁</a>이 시작되었을 때 노스코트 주지사는 홍콩이 자유 항구로서의 지위를 지키기 위해 홍콩을 중립 지대라고 선언했다.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 정부는 공격 가능성에 대비하여 1940년에 모든 영국 국적의 여성과 어린이들을 대피시켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1941년 12월 8일 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%8C_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9" title="진주만 공격">진주만 공격</a>과 같은 날 아침, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0" title="일본 제국 육군">일본 제국군</a>은 홍콩을 공격했다.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1945_liberation_of_Hong_Kong_at_Cenotaph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/1945_liberation_of_Hong_Kong_at_Cenotaph.jpg/300px-1945_liberation_of_Hong_Kong_at_Cenotaph.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/1945_liberation_of_Hong_Kong_at_Cenotaph.jpg/450px-1945_liberation_of_Hong_Kong_at_Cenotaph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/1945_liberation_of_Hong_Kong_at_Cenotaph.jpg/600px-1945_liberation_of_Hong_Kong_at_Cenotaph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1183" /></a><figcaption>제2차 세계 대전이 종결된 후 1945년,<br />해방을 맞이한 홍콩.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1941%EB%85%84" title="1941년">1941년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 8일">12월 8일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>은 홍콩을 점령했다. 홍콩이 일본 제국에 지배당하는 동안 시민들은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%9C_%EB%B0%B0%EA%B8%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="강제 배급 (없는 문서)">강제 배급</a>으로 인해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%9F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="식량">식량</a> 부족에 시달렸고 전쟁 국채 발행을 위한 통화 환율 정책의 강제로 엄청난 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="인플레이션">인플레이션</a>을 겪었다. 전쟁 전 홍콩의 인구는 160만이었으나, 영국이 지배권을 회복한 <a href="/wiki/1945%EB%85%84" title="1945년">1945년</a> 8월에는 거의 60만으로 줄었다. 홍콩은 1945년 8월 30일 영국이 재점령하기 직전까지 거의 4년 동안 일본에 의해 통치되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>전쟁 이후, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="국공 내전">국공 내전</a>에서 피난해온 중국 대륙의 숙련공 이주자들이 홍콩에 유입되면서, 홍콩의 인구는 빠르게 회복되었다. 1949년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a>이 중국 대륙를 완전히 장악한 이후 더 많은 난민들이 홍콩으로 유입되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 1950년대에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%84%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%A9" title="아시아의 네 마리 용">아시아의 네 마리 용</a> 중 가장 먼저 산업화되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 인구가 급증함에 따라 홍콩 식민정부는 사회 기반 시설과 공공 서비스를 개선하기 위한 개혁을 시작했다. 공공 임대 주택 사업, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%9C" title="염정공서">ICAC</a> 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0" title="홍콩 지하철">홍콩 지하철</a>은 모두 안전한 주거, 공정한 행정 서비스 그리고 보다 안정적인 교통 수단을 제공하기 위해 전후 수십년간 진행되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 당시 홍콩의 제조 경쟁력은 증가하는 노동력과 부동산 가격으로 인해 점차 감소했으나, 서비스 산업 중심의 경제로 성공적으로 전환했다. 1990년대 초 홍콩은 세계적인 금융 중심지이자 해상 운송 중심지로 자리 잡았다.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong_(1959%E2%80%931997).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>영국령 홍콩의 기(1959년~1997년)</figcaption></figure><p>. </p><p>신계 지역의 임대권 기한이 가까워지면서, 홍콩은 불확실한 미래를 맞이했고, 당시 맥레오스 홍콩 총독은 1979년 당시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="중화인민공화국의 주석">중화인민공화국 주석</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%A9%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%95%91" title="덩샤오핑">덩샤오핑</a>과 함께 홍콩의 지위에 대한 문제를 제기했다.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이후 영국은 중화인민공화국과의 외교 협상에 돌입하였고, 마침내 1984년에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%B0%98%ED%99%98_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="홍콩 반환 협정">홍콩 반환 협정</a>을 체결했다. 영국은 1997년에 홍콩의 전체를 중화인민공화국에 이양하기로 합의했고 중국공산당은 홍콩의 경제적, 정치적 시스템을 반환 후 50년 동안 보장할 것을 약속했다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 그러나 홍콩 이양에 임박했던 당시 홍콩 국민들은 민권, 법치주의, 그리고 삶의 질 등이 침해될 것을 우려, 당시 홍콩 내의 대규모 이민을 일으켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1987년부터 1996년까지 총 50만명 이상의 사람들이 이주 기간의 절정기 동안 홍콩을 떠났다.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 1997년 7월 1일 자정을 기점으로 이양되었고, 156년의 영국 통치가 종료되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 특별 행정구 출범 직후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%A0%A0%ED%99%94" title="둥젠화">둥젠화</a>가 홍콩의 첫 번째 홍콩 특별 행정구 행정 장관으로 취임하였다. </p><p>중화인민공화국으로의 이양 직후, 홍콩은 몇 차례의 위기를 겪었다. 홍콩 정부는 1997년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="아시아 금융 위기">아시아 금융 위기</a> 당시 홍콩 달러의 통화 환율을 유지하기 위해 상당한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%ED%99%98%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A0" title="외환보유고">외환보유고</a>를 사용하여야 하였으나,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 조치 직후 <a href="/wiki/H5N1" title="H5N1">H5N1 조류 독감</a>의 발병과 주택 공급 과잉 위기로 인해 회복되지 못했다.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 공항 중심 프로그램(Airport Core Program)은 6년간의 공사 이후에 <a href="/wiki/1998%EB%85%84" title="1998년">1998년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="홍콩 국제공항">홍콩 국제공항</a>의 개항을 이끌었다. 이 프로젝트는 1980년대에 기안된 항만, 공항 발전 계획의 일환이었다. 2003년도 초반에 홍콩에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%89%EC%84%B1%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0" title="중증급성호흡기증후군">중증급성호흡기증후군</a>이 유행했고, 당시 이 기간 동안 홍콩은 가장 심각한 경제 침체를 겪었다.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩 이양 이후의 정치적 논쟁은 지역의 민주 발전과 "<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C" title="일국양제">일국양제</a>"에 대한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a>의 지지를 중심으로 이루어졌다. 이양 직후 홍콩의 영국시절 입법 위원회가 실행하였던 민주 개혁이 번복한 이후,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 지방 정부는 홍콩 특별행정구 기본법 제23조에 따라 국가보안법 제정을 시도하였으나 실패하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 중국공산당이 홍콩 행정장관 선거를 앞두고 후보자 사전 심사를 실시하기로 결정한 직후, 2014년 홍콩 곳곳에서 <a href="/wiki/2014%EB%85%84_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84" title="2014년 홍콩 시위">대규모 시위</a>가 일어났고, 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="우산 혁명">우산 혁명</a>으로도 잘 알려져 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2016년 의회 선거 이후 유권자 등록부의 불일치 및 선출된 국회 의원의 자격 박탈,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 그리고 서구룡 고속 기차역에서의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95" title="중화인민공화국의 법">중화인민공화국의 법</a> 집행 등의 일련의 사건들은 홍콩의 관할권 독립에 대한 극심한 우려를 불러 일으켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정치"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98"></span>정치</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 정치"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="홍콩 특별행정구 정부">홍콩 특별행정구 정부</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="홍콩의 정치">홍콩의 정치</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Legislative_Council_Complex_2011_Chamber.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Legislative_Council_Complex_2011_Chamber.JPG/220px-Legislative_Council_Complex_2011_Chamber.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Legislative_Council_Complex_2011_Chamber.JPG/330px-Legislative_Council_Complex_2011_Chamber.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Legislative_Council_Complex_2011_Chamber.JPG/440px-Legislative_Council_Complex_2011_Chamber.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>홍콩 특별행정구 입법부는 홍콩 타마르에 소재한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%ED%9A%8C_%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9_%EB%B9%8C%EB%94%A9" title="입법회 종합 빌딩">입법회 종합 빌딩</a>에 소재해 있다.</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a>으로부터 행정, 입법, 사법 권한이 독립된 중화인민공화국의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC" title="특별행정구">특별행정구</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 특별행정구는 홍콩(영국)에서 계승된 행정회 위주의 집행 방식으로 운영된다.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%B0%98%ED%99%98_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="홍콩 반환 협정">홍콩 반환 협정</a>에 따라, 홍콩은 자본주의 경제를 보장받고 홍콩 이양 이후 50년간의 지방 자치를 보장받으나,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이러한 조건들과 "<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C" title="일국양제">일국양제</a>"의 개념 아래에서, 홍콩 특별행정구 기본법은 지방 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="헌법">헌법</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩 특별행정구 정부는 3개의 분과로 이루어져 있다: </p> <ul><li>행정회: <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" title="홍콩의 행정장관">홍콩의 행정장관</a>은 홍콩 특별행정구의 법을 집행,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 입법 제정에 대한 재의,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 행정부 인사 및 주요관원 임명을 지시할 권리를 갖는다.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 행정 회와 함께, 행정장관은 새로운 법안 제안, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%84%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95" title="위임입법">위임입법</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C_%ED%95%B4%EC%82%B0" title="의회 해산">입법부 해산</a>에 대한 권한을 가지고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>입법회: 단원제인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%ED%9A%8C" title="홍콩 입법회">홍콩 입법회</a>는 지역 법을 제정하고, 예산을 승인하며, 그리고 행정장관을 탄핵할 권한이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>사법부: 행정법원이 추천 위원회의 권고에 따라 임명한 법관들로 이루어진 홍콩항소법원 및 하급법원들은 홍콩의 법률을 해석하고 홍콩 특별행정구 기본법에 불합하는 법률을 무효로 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Government_House_rightview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Government_House_rightview.jpg/300px-Government_House_rightview.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Government_House_rightview.jpg/450px-Government_House_rightview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Government_House_rightview.jpg/600px-Government_House_rightview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>홍콩 특별행정구 행정장관의 관저</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩 특별행정구 정부는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" title="홍콩의 행정장관">행정장관</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Chief Executive</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="zh">行政長官</span>)이 이끌고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="중화인민공화국 국무원">중화인민공화국 국무원</a>은 1,200명의 저명한 기업, 지역 사회, 정부 지도자로 구성된 선거 위원회의 공천에 따라 홍콩의 행정장관을 임명한다.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 행정장관은 매번 5년을 임기로 하고 1회 더 연임할 수 있으나 전 행정 장관이 임기를 채우지 못하면 다음 임명자는 남은 임기를 다음 임기의 5년에 더한다. </p><p>행정장관이 주관하는 행정회의(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Executive Council</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="zh">行政會議</span>)는 홍콩에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="행정부">행정부</a>에 상동하는 기관이다. 초대 행정장관은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%A0%A0%ED%99%94" title="둥젠화">둥젠화</a>이며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="중화인민공화국 국무원">중화인민공화국 국무원</a>에서 위임하는 400명이 추천 선발하여 <a href="/wiki/1996%EB%85%84" title="1996년">1996년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94" title="12월">12월</a>에 제1차 행정장관 선거에 승리했다. <a href="/wiki/2002%EB%85%84" title="2002년">2002년</a> <a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94" title="2월">2월</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%A0%A0%ED%99%94" title="둥젠화">둥젠화</a>는 800명의 선거 위원회에서 700명 이상의 추천을 얻어, 제2회 행정장관 선거에 참여했고, 상대후보가 없는 상황에서 선거를 통하지 않고 연임했다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/2005%EB%85%84" title="2005년">2005년</a> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%9B%94" title="3월">3월</a>에 건강에 이상이 생겨 사임했고 <a href="/wiki/2005%EB%85%84" title="2005년">2005년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94" title="6월">6월</a>, 정무국장인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A9%A1%EC%9D%B8%EC%B7%A8%EC%95%88" title="쩡인취안">쩡인취안</a>(도널드 창)이 행정장관 보궐선거에서 자동 선출되었다. <a href="/wiki/2007%EB%85%84" title="2007년">2007년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 31일">1월 31일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%81%EC%B6%98%EC%9E%89" title="렁춘잉">렁춘잉</a>이 선거 위원회에서 1/8이상의 추천을 얻어, 정식으로 제3회 행정 장관의 선거에 입후보 할 수 있는 자격을 얻었다. <a href="/wiki/2012%EB%85%84" title="2012년">2012년</a> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC" title="3월 25일">3월 25일</a>, 1,200명의 선거 위원회에서 689명의 지지를 얻어 당선되었다. </p><p>둥젠화 전 행정장관은 2002년 7월 1일 문책제(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">問責制</span>)를 실시한 후에 행정 장관 및 행정회 이외, 홍콩 정부는 3등급으로 구성되어 있다. </p> <ul><li>첫 번째 등급은 국장인데, 정무 국장, 재정 국장 그리고 법정 국장이 있다. 모두 행정 장관의 수석 고문이고, 홍콩 정부의 최고로 중요한 정책 수립을 책임진다.</li> <li>두 번째 등급은 정책을 결정하는 국장이다.(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">決策局</span>) 정책을 제정, 총괄 및 검토하고 위생, 운송, 보안 등과 같은 정책을 정하고 집행부 산하의 업무를 감독한다. 2007년 5월 31일, 쩡인취안은 입법 회의에서 정책국을 다시 조직, 발전국의 등록 및 기타 정책국을 개편했고, 정책 국장에게 12개까지 정책 개편을 할 것을 지시했다.</li> <li>세 번째 등급은 정행의 집행 부분이고, 기관의 이름도 “서(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="zh">署</span>) 혹은 “처(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">處</span>)”로 명칭이 변경되었다.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HongKongLegcoBuilding2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/HongKongLegcoBuilding2.jpg/300px-HongKongLegcoBuilding2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/HongKongLegcoBuilding2.jpg/450px-HongKongLegcoBuilding2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/HongKongLegcoBuilding2.jpg/600px-HongKongLegcoBuilding2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%8B%AC%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8C%80%EB%A3%A8" title="종심법원대루">종심법원대루</a>는 이전에 홍콩최고법원과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%ED%9A%8C" title="홍콩 입법회">홍콩 입법회</a> 건물로 사용되었다.</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩 입법회는 4년 임기인 70명의 의원들로 구성된다:<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 지구직선에서 직접 선출된 35석, 공능계별 집단을 대표하는 35석. 공능계별 의원 35석 중 30석은 각각의 경제 분야나 특별 이익 단체를 대표하는 한정된 선거인단 중에서 선택되고,<sup id="cite_ref-:7_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 남은 5석은 구의원 중 임명되거나 관내 이중 직접선거에 의해 선출된다.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 모든 직선 선출 의원들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%A1%80%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="비례대표제">비례대표제</a>로 선출된다. 30석의 한정된 공능계별 의원들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%A0%9C" title="소선거구제">소선거구제</a> 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%89%EC%84%9D%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%A0%ED%88%AC%ED%91%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="즉석결선투표제">즉석결선투표제</a>로 선출된다.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2016년 홍콩 총선에서는 22곳의 정당을 대표하는 의원들이 입법회에 선출되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 정당들은 크게 세개의 이념 집단으로 나뉜다: 현 정부를 구성하고 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="친설립파">친설립파</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%8C%8C" title="민주파">민주파</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%ED%86%A0%ED%8C%8C" title="본토파">본토파</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a>은 홍콩에 공식적인 정치적 입지가 없으며, 홍콩 총선에 출마한 당원도 없다.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B8%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="전인대">중국 전인대</a>에서 선거인단을 통해 선발된 대의원 36명과 중국 중앙정부에서 임명한 203명의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%98%91" class="mw-redirect" title="정협">정협</a> 대표들이 홍콩을 대표하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HK_Chater_Road_LegCo_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/HK_Chater_Road_LegCo_view.jpg/220px-HK_Chater_Road_LegCo_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/HK_Chater_Road_LegCo_view.jpg/330px-HK_Chater_Road_LegCo_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/HK_Chater_Road_LegCo_view.jpg/440px-HK_Chater_Road_LegCo_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="중사이구">중사이구</a>에 위치한 종심법원</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95" title="중화인민공화국의 법">중화인민공화국의 법</a>은 일반적으로 홍콩에 적용되지 않으며, 홍콩은 별도의 관할 구역으로 간주된다.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 사법 제도는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%AF%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="영미법">영미법</a>에 기반을 두고 있으며, 이는 과거 영국 식민지였을 당시 확립된 법률 전통을 계승한 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 법원은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="영국법">영국법</a>과 해외 법률에 기반한 판례들을 참조할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 기본법에 대한 해석과 수정권, 국가의 행위에 대한 사법권은 중국공산당에 있으며, 법원의 설립도 완전히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="중국 대륙">중국 대륙</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="사회주의법">사회주의</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="대륙법">대륙법</a> 체계에 종속되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C_%EC%83%81%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="전국인민대표대회 상무위원회">전인대 상무위원회</a>의 결정은 홍콩 법원의 절차를 기각할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩 관할권의 독립성은 홍콩의 비자와 조세 정책에서 가장 두드러진다. 홍콩 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9E%85%EA%B2%BD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%B2%98" title="홍콩 입경사무처">입경사무처</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="중국 대륙">중국 대륙</a>이나 마카오 출신과는 다른 영구 거주자들을 위해 별도의 여권을 발행한다.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 중국 나머지 지역과 분리된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%88%EA%B5%AC" title="변경금구">경계</a>를 유지하고 있다. 중국, 마카오에서 홍콩에 들어오는 여행자들은 국적에 관계없이 출입국 심사를 통과해야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 중국 대륙에 거주하는 중국대륙인들은 홍콩에 머무를 권리가 없으며, 홍콩 입경사무처의 통제 대상이다.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 지방재정은 중국공산당과 독립적으로 관리되며, 홍콩에서 부과되는 세금은 중국공산당에 유입되지 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EA%B5%B0_%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EB%B6%80%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중국인민해방군 주홍콩부대">중국인민해방군 주홍콩부대</a>는 홍콩의 방위에 책임이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="중화인민공화국의 주석">중화인민공화국의 주석</a>이 부대의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%B9%EA%B4%80" title="총사령관">총사령관</a>이며,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 정부는 부대에 지원을 요청할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 주민들은 군 복무를 할 필요가 없으며, 현행 법도 병적 편입을 위한 조항이 없어, 주홍콩부대는 완전히 비(非)홍콩 출신으로 구성되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩의 외교 업무는 중앙 정부와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80" title="중화인민공화국 외교부">중화인민공화국 외교부</a>가 담당하나, 홍콩은 외국과 경제적, 문화적으로 중국 본토와 분리된 관계를 유지할 수 있는 권한을 가지고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="세계무역기구">세계무역기구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="아시아 태평양 경제협력체">아시아 태평양 경제협력체</a> 포럼, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="국제 올림픽 위원회">국제 올림픽 위원회</a>, 그리고 많은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94" title="유엔">유엔</a> 기구에서 활발히 활동하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 정부는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C" title="중화권">중화권</a> 지역을 포함한 여러 국가들에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%EB%B6%80" title="홍콩 경제무역대표부">홍콩 경제무역대표부</a>를 두고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="행정_구역"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95_.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>행정 구역</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 행정 구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩의 행정 구역">홍콩의 행정 구역</a>입니다.</div> <p>홍콩은 18개의 행정구역으로 나뉘어 있다. 홍콩 구의회는 각 행정구역을 대표하며 홍콩 행정회에 공공시설의 공급, 지역사회 프로그램의 유지관리, 문화 홍보 그리고 환경 정책 등의 사안들을 권고할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 구의회는 총 479석으로 구성, 이 중 452석이 직접 선출된다. 이외에 외곽의 읍면 지역을 대표하는 향사위원회 (鄉事委員會) 위원장들이 나머지 27석을 채우고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Map_of_Hong_Kong_18_Districts_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Map_of_Hong_Kong_18_Districts_en.svg/250px-Map_of_Hong_Kong_18_Districts_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Map_of_Hong_Kong_18_Districts_en.svg/375px-Map_of_Hong_Kong_18_Districts_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Map_of_Hong_Kong_18_Districts_en.svg/500px-Map_of_Hong_Kong_18_Districts_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>홍콩의 행정 구역</figcaption></figure> <p>행정 구역 명칭은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4" title="광둥어">광둥어</a>로 표기하였다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%84%AC" title="홍콩섬">홍콩섬</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Hong Kong Island</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="zh">香港島</span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="중사이구">중사이구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Central and Western District</span>, <span lang="zh">中西區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="완자이구">완자이구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Wan Chai District</span>, <span lang="zh">灣仔區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="둥구 (홍콩)">둥구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Eastern District</span>, <span lang="zh">東區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="남구 (홍콩)">남구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Southern District</span>, <span lang="zh">南區</span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD" title="가우룽">가우룽</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Kowloon</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="zh">九龍</span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A7%90%EC%9B%A1%EA%B5%AC" title="야우짐웡구">야우짐웡구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Yau Tsim Mong District</span>, <span lang="zh">油尖旺區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="삼서이보구">삼서이보구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Sham Shui Po District</span>, <span lang="zh">深水埗區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD%EC%8B%B1%EA%B5%AC" title="가우룽싱구">가우룽싱구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Kowloon City District</span>, <span lang="zh">九龍城區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A1%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AC" title="웡다이신구">웡다이신구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Wong Tai Sin District</span>, <span lang="zh">黃大仙區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%ED%86%B5%EA%B5%AC" title="군통구">군통구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Kwun Tung District</span>, <span lang="zh">觀塘區</span>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="산가이">산가이</a> / 신계 (<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">New Territories</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="zh">新界</span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8B%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="사틴구">사틴구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Sha Tin</span>, <span lang="zh">沙田區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B6%81%EA%B5%AC" title="사이궁구">사이궁구</a>(<span lang="en">Sai Kung District</span>, <span lang="zh">西貢區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="다이보구">다이보구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Tai Po District</span>, <span lang="zh">大埔區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="박구 (홍콩)">박구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">North District</span>, <span lang="zh">北區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%A1%B1%EA%B5%AC" title="윈롱구">윈롱구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Yuen Long District</span>, <span lang="zh">元朗區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%84%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="튄문구">튄문구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Tuen Mun District</span>, <span lang="zh">屯門區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%AC%EC%99%84%EA%B5%AC" title="췬완구">췬완구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Tsuen Wan District</span>, <span lang="zh">荃灣區</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="콰이칭구">콰이칭구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Kwai Tsing District</span>, <span lang="zh">葵靑區</span>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC" title="레이도구">레이도구</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Islands District</span>, <span lang="zh">離島區</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사회정치적_논쟁"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.EC.A0.81_.EB.85.BC.EC.9F.81"></span>사회정치적 논쟁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 사회정치적 논쟁"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2014_electoral_reform_first_consultation_report.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/2014_electoral_reform_first_consultation_report.jpg/220px-2014_electoral_reform_first_consultation_report.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/2014_electoral_reform_first_consultation_report.jpg/330px-2014_electoral_reform_first_consultation_report.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/2014_electoral_reform_first_consultation_report.jpg/440px-2014_electoral_reform_first_consultation_report.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>2014년 선거개혁 관련 협의 보고서 제출 당시의 모습.</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩 특별행정구 기본법 제45조와 제68조에는 홍콩 행정부 장관과 입법회의 모든 의원들이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%B5%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="보통선거">보통선거</a>에 의해 선출되어야 한다고 명시되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 입법회는 현재 일부 의원들만이 직접 선거로 선출되었으며, 행정회는 계속해서 직접 선거 이외의 수단으로 선출되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 정부는 행정부 장관과 모든 입법 위원들의 선출에 대해 직접 선거를 도입하라는 요구에 직면해 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이러한 요구들은 부분적으로 반영되어, 선거 위원회는 더 이상 입법회의 의원들을 임명할 권리가 없다.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>유럽계를 제외한 소수 민족들은 홍콩 정부에서 한정된 영향력을 지니며, 주거, 교육, 고용 기회 등에서 차별을 종종 받는다.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 일자리 구인과 공공 서비스에서는 종종 언어에 대한 요구가 있는데, 소수민족 구직자들이 이를 충족하지 못하는 경우가 다반사인 반면, 언어 교육의 기회는 중국어 학습자들에게 여전히 불충분하다.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a> 출신 여성들이 대부분인 홍콩의 외국인 가정 도우미들은 홍콩 법에 의해 거의 보호받지 못한다. 이들은 비록 홍콩에 거주하고 일하지만, 일반적으로 거주자로 취급되지 않으며, 거주할 권리를 가질 수도 없다.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩 반환 협정문은 주권 이양 후 50년 동안만 홍콩 특별행정구 기본법의 효력을 보장한다. 외교와 군사권은 중국공산당에게 권한이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 특별행정구가 2047년 이후 어떻게 통치될 것인지는 명시되어 있지 않으며, 이후 중국공산당이 어떻게 홍콩의 정부 체계를 결정할 것인가에 대해 정치적 논쟁과 추측이 오가고 있다. </p><p>홍콩의 정치, 사법 제도가 홍콩 특별행정구 정부가 중국공산당에 의해 직접 운영됨으로써 틀만 현행대로 유지되고 실제로는 중국 대륙과 비슷하게 될 수도 있고, 항인치항(港人治港: 홍콩인의 홍콩 통치)로 말해지는 자치권을 제대로 명시할 수도 있다. 물론 이와 관련없이 홍콩 특별행정구는 중화인민공화국의 성(省)급 단위로 1997년 이후 중국공산당의 직할 영토이며 홍콩 반환 협정문에도 홍콩 특별행정구 설치에 대한 부분과 상기 자치권 부분은 별도로 되어 있다. 만일 2047년 이후 중국공산당에서 직접 홍콩 정부를 구성하면 간체자의 공용 문자 추가라든가 공공기관에서의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%99%94" title="관화">관화</a> 사용 정도가 변화하는 점이 될 가능성이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 경제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="홍콩의 경제">홍콩의 경제</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%99%84" title="중완">중완</a>은 홍콩의 핵심 상업지구이며. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kwai_Tsing_Container_Terminals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kwai_Tsing_Container_Terminals.jpg/220px-Kwai_Tsing_Container_Terminals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kwai_Tsing_Container_Terminals.jpg/330px-Kwai_Tsing_Container_Terminals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kwai_Tsing_Container_Terminals.jpg/440px-Kwai_Tsing_Container_Terminals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>홍콩항구는 세계에서 매우 분주한 컨테이너 항구들 중 하나이다.</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩의 경제는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a>에 기반한 서비스 산업 위주의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="혼합경제">혼합경제</a> 형태로, 낮은 세율, 최소화된 정부의 시장 개입, 잘 확립된 국제 금융 시장 등의 특징들로 대표된다.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 경제는 세계에서 35번째로 큰 규모이며, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%EC%B4%9D%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" title="국내총생산">국내총생산</a>은 약 3,640억 달러를 기록한다.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="경제적 자유">경제적 자유</a> 지수는 1995년부터 줄곧 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="헤리티지 재단">헤리티지 재단</a>이 발표한 순위에서 상위권을 차지하였으나,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 비교적 높은 수준의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1" title="경제적 불평등">경제적 불평등</a> 현상이 발생하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%A6%9D%EA%B6%8C%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%86%8C" title="홍콩 증권거래소">홍콩 증권거래소</a>는 세계에서 7번째로 큰 규모로, 2017년 12월 기준 4조 3천억 달러의 주가 총액을 기록하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩은 2017년 기준 세계에서 수출에서 10번째, 수입 모두에서 9번째로 큰 무역규모를 기록하는 지역으로, 홍콩의 국내 총생산보다 더 많은 무역거래가 발생하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩 전체 화물 처리량의 절반 이상이 환적 화물 혹은 홍콩을 통과하는 화물들로 구성되어 있으며, 그 중 40%가 중국 본토에서 온 화물이다.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 지정학적 위치는 교통 및 물류 인프라 시스템이 발전할 수 있게 하였고, 이로 인해 세계에서 5번째로 분주한 컨테이너 항구,<sup id="cite_ref-:14_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 세계에서 국제화물로 가장 분주한 공항이 홍콩에 위치하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 최대 수출국은 중국과 미국이다.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩은 경작 가능한 땅이 거의 없고 천연자원이 매우 적어, 대부분의 식량 자원과 원자재를 수입해온다. 홍콩의 전체 식량 공급량의 90% 이상이 수입해온 것이며, 이는 홍콩에서 구할 수 있는 거의 모든 육류와 쌀을 포함한다.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 농업 활동은 홍콩 GDP의 0.1% 수준으로, 고급 식재료와 화훼 재배가 대부분이다.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩은 영국령 홍콩 시절 후반기에 아시아에서 가장 큰 제조경제 규모를 기록하였으나, 지금의 홍콩 경제에서는 서비스 산업이 주요한 부문이 되었다. 서비스 산업은 홍콩 경제 생산량의 92.7%를 차지하며, 공공부문이 10%를 차지하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1961년과 1997년 사이에 홍콩의 국내 총생산은 180배 증가했고 1인당 GDP는 87배 이상 증가했다.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 중국 본토와 비교한 홍콩의 GDP는 1993년에 중국의 27%로 최고조에 달했으나, 중국 본토 지역 내의 경제가 개방되면서 크게 발전, 2017년에 3% 미만으로 떨어졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hong_Kong_Exchange_Trade_Lobby_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hong_Kong_Exchange_Trade_Lobby_2007.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Exchange_Trade_Lobby_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hong_Kong_Exchange_Trade_Lobby_2007.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_Exchange_Trade_Lobby_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hong_Kong_Exchange_Trade_Lobby_2007.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_Exchange_Trade_Lobby_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2007년 당시 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%A6%9D%EA%B6%8C%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%86%8C" title="홍콩 증권거래소">홍콩 증권거래소</a>의 모습.</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩과 중국 간의 경제 및 인프라 통합은 1978년 중국의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9" title="개혁개방">개혁개방</a> 이후 크게 증가하였다. 1978년 광저우-구룡 직통열차 운행 재개 이후, 수많은 철도와 도로 시설들이 새로 지어지거나 보수되어, 두 지역 간의 무역활동을 촉진시켰다.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 중국-홍콩 경제긴밀화협정은 두 지역 간의 자유 무역 정책을 공식화하였다. 각 관할구역은 무역과 지역 간 경계를 초월한 투자에 대한 장애물을 제거하기로 약속했다.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩-마카오 간에 맺어진 비슷한 경제 협력 협정 또한 무역 자유화와 두 특별 행정 구역 간의 상품과 서비스의 이동에 대한 규제 완화를 상세히 기술하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 중국 기업들은 홍콩 반환 이후 홍콩에서 그들의 경제적 입지를 크게 확장해 왔다. 1997년 5%에 불과했던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%85%8D%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="항셍지수">항셍지수</a>의 반 이상을 현재 중국 본토 기업들이 차지하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>중국 본토가 경제의 개혁개방 이후, 홍콩의 해운산업은 다른 중국 항구와의 힘든 경쟁에 직면했다. 1997년 중국 무역 상품의 50%가 홍콩을 통해 운송되었으나, 2015년에는 약 13%로 그 수치가 감소하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 반면, 홍콩의 낮은 세율, 영미법 체계, 그리고 효과적인 공무원 조직은 아시아에 진출하려는 해외 기업들을 유치하는데 기여한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" title="아시아 태평양">아시아 태평양</a> 지역에서 두 번째로 많은 기업 본사를 유치한 도시이다.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 또한, 홍콩은 중국에 대한 외국의 직접 투자를 위한 관문 역할을 하고 있다. 투자자들은 상하이 혹은 선전의 증권 거래소와 직접 연계하여 중국 본토 시장에 접근하고 있다. 홍콩은 중국 본토 이외에서 최초로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%AF%BC%EB%B9%84" title="런민비">런민비</a>로 표기된 채권이 거래되었으며, 해외 런민비 거래규모가 매우 큰 중심지 중 하나로 남아 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩 정부는 전통적으로 경제에 수동적인 역할을 했다. 이전 영국령 홍콩 정부는 산업 정책, 무역 제한 등의 정책을 거의 시행하지 않았다. "적극적 불개입주의 (Positive non-interventionism)"에 따라, 전후 정부들은 의도적으로 생산적인 자원의 직접적인 배분을 피했다. 당시 정부의 적극적인 개입은 경제성장에 해로움으로 여겨졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1980년대에 홍콩 경제가 서비스 산업 기반으로 전환한 반면,<sup id="cite_ref-:17_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 후기 영국령 홍콩 정부는 꾸준히 간섭주의 정책을 도입했다. 반환 이후의 홍콩 특별행정구 정부는 이 정책을 지속 및 확대해나갔는데, 수출신용보증, 의무적인 연금 제도, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88" title="최저임금">최저임금</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80%EB%B2%95" title="차별금지법">차별금지법</a>, 정부의 담보 대출 지원 등이 이에 해당된다.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>관광산업은 홍콩 경제의 주요 산업이며, 전체 GDP의 5%를 차지한다.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 지난해 2,660만 명의 방문객이 홍콩에 329억 달러의 이익을 발생시켰으며, 홍콩이 국제 관광객들에게 14번째로 인기 있는 여행지가 되는데 기여하였다. 홍콩은 또한 관광객들에게 가장 인기 있는 도시로, 가장 가까운 경쟁지인 마카오보다 70% 이상의 방문객들이 방문하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 외국인에게 생활비가 매우 비싼 도시 중 하나로 꾸준히 평가되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="무역"><span id=".EB.AC.B4.EC.97.AD"></span>무역</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 무역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017년 기준으로 홍콩의 주요 수출 상대국은 중국(54.16%), 미국(7.71%), 인도(3.83%), 일본(3.00%), 태국(2.43%)이다. 주요 수입 상대국은 중국(44.56%), 아시아(7.20%), 싱가포르(6.40%), 일본(6.06%), 한국(5.51%)으로 수출입량의 절반은 중국을 상대로 한다. 2017년 기준으로 총수출액은 549,861백만 달러, 총수입액은 589,317백만 달러이다. 주요 수출 품목은 반도체(111,669,966천 달러), 금광석(52,147,868천 달러), 변속기 장치(38,999,436천 달러), 전화기 부품(30,824,071천 달러), 전자 장치(30,824,071천 달러)이다. 주요 수입 품목은 반도(138,505,986천 달러), 변속기 장치(45,607,629천 달러), 전화기 부품 (29,932,957천 달러), 금광석(29,349,511천 달러), 전자 장치(27,788,958천 달러)이다.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="홍콩의 지리">홍콩의 지리</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hong_Kong_anotated_zh.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_anotated_zh.gif/220px-Hong_Kong_anotated_zh.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_anotated_zh.gif/330px-Hong_Kong_anotated_zh.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_anotated_zh.gif/440px-Hong_Kong_anotated_zh.gif 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>인공 위성 사진에서 홍콩의 도시 개발과 생태 현황을 볼 수 있다.</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩은 중국 본토의 남부 해안, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a>에서 동쪽으로 60 km (37 mi), 주강 어귀에 위치해 있다. 홍콩은 북쪽을 제외한 모든 면에서 남 중국해에 둘러싸여 있다. 홍콩의 북쪽은 삼춘 강을 사이로 중국 광동성 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C" title="선전시">선전시</a>와 맞닿아 있다. 홍콩의 총면적은 2,755 km<sup>2</sup> (1,064 sq mi)으로, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%84%AC" title="홍콩섬">홍콩섬</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="가우룽반도">가우룽반도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%9C" title="신제">신제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%AC" title="란터우섬">란터우섬</a> 그리고 200개 이상의 다른 섬들로 구성된다. 전체 면적 중 1,106 km<sup>2</sup> (427 sq mi)는 육지, 1,649 km<sup>2</sup>는 물이다.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩에서 가장 높은 지점은 해발 957 m (3,140 ft)의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%A8_%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="타이모 산">타이모 산</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 도시 개발은 가우룽반도, 홍콩섬, 그리고 신제 전역에 위치한 뉴타운들에 집중되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 많은 부분의 뉴타운은 개발 가능한 평지의 부족으로 인해 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%99" title="홍콩의 간척">간척지</a>에 지어졌다. 전체 토지의 6% 또는 개발부지의 약 25%에 해당하는 70 km<sup>2</sup> (27 sq mi)의 부지는 바다로부터 매립되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩의 미개발 지역은 대부분 언덕이 많고 평평한 땅이 거의 없는 산악 지대로, 주로 초원, 삼림, 관목 지대, 또는 농업용지이다.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이 중 약 40%는 컨트리 파크와 자연 보호구역으로 지정되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 생태계는 매우 다양하다: 3000여 종 이상의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="관다발식물">관다발식물</a>이 홍콩에 서식하며, 이 중 300여 종은 토속종이다; 이외에도 수천종의 곤충, 조류, 해양 생물 등이 홍콩에 서식하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기후"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.9B.84"></span>기후</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 기후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>홍콩은 중국 남부의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8C%80_%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="온대 하우 기후">온대 하우 기후</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%ED%8E%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%84" title="쾨펜의 기후 구분">쾨펜의 기후 구분</a> <i>Cwa</i>) 특성을 지니고 있다. 홍콩의 여름은 따뜻한 남서풍과 가끔씩 오는 소나기와 뇌우 등의 영향으로 대체로 덥고 습하다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="태풍">태풍</a>은 여름에 가장 자주 발생하며 때때로 홍수와 산사태를 일으킨다. 겨울은 온화하며 초반에는 화창하나 대체로 2월부터 흐려지며, 가끔 발생되는 한랭전선은 북쪽에서 강하고 차가운 바람을 가져온다. </p><p>홍콩에서 가장 온화한 계절은 봄과 가을으로, 봄 기간은 날씨가 변덕스러우며, 가을은 일반적으로 맑고 건조하다.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 강설은 극히 드물며, 대개 고도가 높은 지역에서 발생한다. 홍콩은 인접한 중국 대륙의 공업 지대에서 계절적인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="대기 오염">대기 오염</a>의 영향으로, 겨울에 굉장히 높은 수준의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%84%B8%EB%A8%BC%EC%A7%80" title="미세먼지">미세먼지</a>를 기록한다.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩은 연중 평균 1,948시간의 일조시수를 기록하며,<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="홍콩 천문대">홍콩 천문대</a>에서 기록된 홍콩 역사상 최고기온과 최저기온은 각각 2017년 8월 22일 기준 36.6&#160;°C (97.9&#160;°F), 1893년 1월 18일 기준 0.0&#160;°C (32.0&#160;°F)이다.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 지금까지 홍콩 전역에서 기록된 최고기온과 최저기온은 각각 2017년 8월 22일 홍콩습지공원에서 측정된 41.5&#160;°C (107&#160;°F),<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2016%EB%85%84_1%EC%9B%94_%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="2016년 1월 동아시아 한파">2016년 1월 24일</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%A8_%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="타이모 산">타이모 산</a>에서 측정된 −6.0&#160;°C (21.2&#160;°F)이다. </p><p>다음은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="홍콩 천문대">홍콩 천문대</a>(홍콩 정부 산하 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EC%B2%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="기상청">기상청</a>)에서 집계한 홍콩의 기후 정보이다. 평균 기온과 강우량 수치는 1991년부터 2020년까지의 30년 평년값을, 극값(최고치와 최저치)는 1884년부터 1939년까지, 1947년부터 지금까지의 통계를 기반으로 한다. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">홍콩의 기후 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">월 </th> <th scope="col">1월 </th> <th scope="col">2월 </th> <th scope="col">3월 </th> <th scope="col">4월 </th> <th scope="col">5월 </th> <th scope="col">6월 </th> <th scope="col">7월 </th> <th scope="col">8월 </th> <th scope="col">9월 </th> <th scope="col">10월 </th> <th scope="col">11월 </th> <th scope="col">12월 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">연간 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">36.6<br />(97.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">26.0<br />(78.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">23.5<br />(74.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">21.6<br />(70.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">0.0<br />(32.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강우량 mm (인치) </th> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;">33.2<br />(1.31) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;">38.9<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;">75.3<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #13FF13; color:#000000;">153.0<br />(6.02) </td> <td style="background: #004C00; color:#FFFFFF;">290.6<br />(11.44) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;">491.5<br />(19.35) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;">385.8<br />(15.19) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;">453.2<br />(17.84) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;">321.4<br />(12.65) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;">120.3<br />(4.74) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;">39.3<br />(1.55) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;">28.8<br />(1.13) </td> <td style="background: #00CA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,431.2<br />(95.72) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강우일수 <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">5.70 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;">7.97 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;">10.50 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;">11.37 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;">15.37 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;">19.33 </td> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;">18.43 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;">17.50 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;">14.90 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;">7.83 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;">5.70 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;">5.30 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">139.90 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80_%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84" title="상대 습도">상대 습도</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">78 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 월간 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">일조시간</a> </th> <td style="background: #C2C219; color:#000000;">145.8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;">101.7 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD96; color:#000000;">100.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B468; color:#000000;">113.2 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2C; color:#000000;">138.8 </td> <td style="background: #C3C310; color:#000000;">144.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;">197.3 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;">182.1 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;">174.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;">197.8 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;">172.3 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;">161.6 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1,829.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">가능 일조율</a> </th> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;">43 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;">32 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;">27 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;">30 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;">34 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;">48 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;">46 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;">52 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;">48 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처: <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="홍콩 천문대">홍콩 천문대</a> (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1884년~1939년/1947년~현재)<sup id="cite_ref-met_norms_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met_norms-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremeshko_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremeshko-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meanmaxmin_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meanmaxmin-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="건축"><span id=".EA.B1.B4.EC.B6.95"></span>건축</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="부분 편집: 건축"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%B2%9C%EB%A3%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="홍콩의 마천루 목록">홍콩의 마천루 목록</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Montane_Mansion_Quarry_Bay.B.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Montane_Mansion_Quarry_Bay.B.JPG/220px-Montane_Mansion_Quarry_Bay.B.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Montane_Mansion_Quarry_Bay.B.JPG/330px-Montane_Mansion_Quarry_Bay.B.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Montane_Mansion_Quarry_Bay.B.JPG/440px-Montane_Mansion_Quarry_Bay.B.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>홍콩 쿼리 베이와 타이쿠 역 사이에 위치한 익청빌딩, 홍콩에서 흔하게 볼 수 있는 압축적 건축의 형태를 보여준다.</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩은 150미터 (490ft) 이상의 건축물을 371개 보유하고 있으며,<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B2%9C%EB%A3%A8%EA%B0%80_%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EB%A7%8E%EC%9D%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="마천루가 가장 많은 도시 목록">세계에서 마천루가 가장 많은 도시</a>들 중 하나이자, 세계에서 3번째로 고층건물이 많은 도시이다.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A4_%ED%98%84%EC%83%81" title="스프롤 현상">도시 확장 공간의 부족</a>으로 제한된 부지 안에서 고밀도의 공동주택과 상업단지가 한데 섞인 형태로 발전하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 단독주택은 극히 드물며 주로 홍콩섬 및 카오룬 반도 이외의 외곽 지역 (신계, 도서지역 등)에 분포한다.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%83%81%EC%97%85%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="국제상업센터">국제상업센터</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="국제금융센터 (홍콩)">국제금융센터</a>는 홍콩뿐만 아니라 아시아-태평양 지역에서 매우 높은 건축물 중 하나이다.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이외에 홍콩섬의 스카이라인을 대표하는 건축물들로는 <a href="/wiki/HSBC_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%90_%EB%B9%8C%EB%94%A9" title="HSBC 홍콩 본점 빌딩">HSBC 빌딩</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EC%86%8D%EA%B3%84" title="풍속계">풍속계</a>가 설치된 삼각형태의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="센트럴 플라자 (홍콩)">센트럴 플라자</a>, 원형의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EC%9B%B0_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="호프웰 센터">호프웰 센터</a>, 그리고 끝이 뾰족한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89_%ED%83%80%EC%9B%8C_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="중국은행 타워 (홍콩)">중국은행 타워</a> 등이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>홍콩에서는 신규 공사에 대한 수요가 높아, 현대식 고층건물의 개발을 위한 공간 확보를 위해 빈번히 오래된 건물을 철거해왔다.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이와 같은 상황에도 불구하고, 홍콩 전역에서 비교적 잘 보존된 유럽식과 중국 영남식 건축물들을 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있다. 이전의 낡은 정부 시설들은 식민지 시대 건축양식의 좋은 예이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%98%EA%B7%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="플래그스태프 하우스">플래그스태프 하우스</a>는 1846년 이전 영국군 사령관의 관저로 지어졌으며, 홍콩에서 현존하는 가장 오래된 서양식 건축물이다.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%8B%AC%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8C%80%EB%A3%A8" title="종심법원대루">종심법원대루</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="홍콩 천문대">홍콩 천문대</a> 등의 일부 건축물들은 원래 의도된 기능으로 사용되고 있으나, 다른 건축물들은 적응적 재활용을 위해 개조되었다. 홍콩 건축의 적응적 재활용의 예로는 상업 소매 단지로 대규모로 재개발된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84_%EC%88%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%B4%9D%EB%B6%80" title="전 수경총부">홍콩 전 수경총부</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1875년에 지어진 베다니 요양원 건물은 현재 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%97%B0%EC%98%88%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩 연예예술대학교">홍콩 연예예술대학교</a> 건물로 사용되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 틴하우 사원은 1012년 바다의 여신 마조에게 바쳐진 사원으로 1266년에 재건, 홍콩에서 현존하는 가장 오래된 건축물이다.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 핑산 문화유산 트레일은 중국의 여러 왕조 시대의 건축학적 예들을 포함하고 있는데, 이 중 홍콩의 유일한 탑인 추이싱라우 탑이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>통라우</b>는 식민지 시대에 지어진 복합용도 건물들을 뜻하며, 중국 남부의 건축양식에 유럽의 영향이 섞인 형태이다. 통라우는 전쟁 직후 활발히 지어졌는데, 당시 중국에서 온 대규모의 이주자들을 수용하기 위해 빠르게 건설되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이러한 혼합된 건축양식의 예로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4" title="완자이">완자이</a>의 블루하우스, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A1%EA%B3%A1" title="웡곡">웡곡</a>의 뢰생춘당과 상하이 스트리트 상점 등이 있다. 홍콩의 공공주택은 1960년대부터 대량으로 건축되었으며 대체로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="근대 건축">근대 건축</a>의 모습을 보인다.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:708px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="빅토리아 피크에서 촬영한 홍콩의 야경."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg/700px-Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg/1050px-Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg/1400px-Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10439" data-file-height="4936" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg" title="파일:Hong Kong Harbour Night 2019-06-11.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%94%BC%ED%81%AC" title="빅토리아 피크">빅토리아 피크</a>에서 촬영한 홍콩의 야경.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사회"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C"></span>사회</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="부분 편집: 사회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="축제"><span id=".EC.B6.95.EC.A0.9C"></span>축제</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="부분 편집: 축제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>홍콩 국제 드래곤보트 페스티벌(단오절): 6월 하순~7월 (6월 25일, 2020년 기준)에 열리며 홍콩의 여름 풍물시인 보트레이스, 홍콩 각지에서 벌어지며 세계 수십 개국에서 강호팀이 참가한다.</li> <li>청차우 만두절: 4월 하순~5월 상순에 열리며 청차우 섬에서 개최하는 축제이다. 이 시기에 이 세상으로 돌아오는 선조를 진혼한다. 8일간에 걸쳐 드래곤 댄스와 중국 오페라가 열리는 등 화려한 퍼레이드가 펼쳐진다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%88" title="중추절">중추절</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="중국의 설">설</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="종교"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EA.B5.90"></span>종교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="부분 편집: 종교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">종교 구성 (홍콩)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:21.3%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">21.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:14.2%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:skyblue; width:6.8%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" title="가톨릭">가톨릭</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:5%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람">이슬람</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:3.1%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:0.5%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="시크교">시크교</a> </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Khaki; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a> 및 그 외</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:49%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">49%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>홍콩은 법적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a>가 보장되어 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a>가 성행하는데, 2010년 통계에 따르면 불교도가 21.2%, 도교도가 14.1%로 불교와 도교 사원이 600여개 정도 있다. 기독교인들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭">로마 가톨릭</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C" title="홍콩 성공회">홍콩 성공회</a> 등을 모두 합하여 약 84만3천명 정도이며(2010년 기준), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람">이슬람</a> 사원도 5개나 있다. 그 외 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a>도, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="유대교">유대교</a>도, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="시크교">시크교</a>도 등이 있다. 그러나 50% 정도의 홍콩 사람은 아무런 종교가 없는 무종교인이다. </p><p>홍콩이 1997년 중국으로 반환되면서 일부는 종교의 자유가 탄압받는 것 아니냐는 우려도 있었지만, 현재까지는 잘 유지되고 있다. 1999년 중국에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A3%AC%EA%B6%81" title="파룬궁">파룬궁</a>이 금지되었지만 홍콩에서는 아직까지 신봉자들이 남아 있으며, 마찬가지로 중국 정부는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" title="가톨릭">가톨릭</a> 신자들을 엄격하게 통제하지만, 홍콩에서는 신자들이 자유롭게 활동하고 있다. 또한 중국 본토에서는 천주교 성직자들이 공산당 통제하에서 애국회라는 종교조직에 의해 활동을 제한받고 있으나 홍콩에서는 모든 성직자들이 교황청의 수위 하에 놓여있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a>은 애국회 조직을 통하여 주교도 자체적으로 서품하는데, 주교는 교황의 서임을 받아야 하는 가톨릭 교리에 위배되어 현재까지도 큰 논란이 되고 있으나, 홍콩의 경우 교황청과 연결되어 있기에 다른 국가의 가톨릭 교회와 마찬가지로 정상적인 주교 서품이 이루어지고 있다. 홍콩의 종교적 믿음은 일찍부터 바다와 밀접한 연관이 있어서, 사원을 두고 건강, 행운 등에 대해 신의 동정을 구한다. 한국의 로마 가톨릭교회와도 관련이 있다. 최양업(토마스)신부는 부제일 때에 조선에 입국하고자 했지만, 1846년 김대건(안드레아)신부가 순교한 사실(병오박해)를 듣고는 파리외방전교회 동양경리부가 있는 홍콩에 갔다. 1847년 홍콩에 도착해서 한국 순교자 전기를 프랑스어에서 라틴어로 옮기는 일을 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="노동운동"><span id=".EB.85.B8.EB.8F.99.EC.9A.B4.EB.8F.99"></span>노동운동</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="부분 편집: 노동운동"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일찌감치 영국 통치 시기에서도, 홍콩에서는 이미 일정 규모를 갖춘 사회 운동이 나타났고, 1920년대 해원 총동맹 파업 및 성해 총동맹 파업이 있고, 1956년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8C%8D%EC%8B%AD%EC%A0%88_%ED%8F%AD%EB%8F%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="쌍십절 폭동 (없는 문서)">쌍십절 폭동</a>이 있고, 1960년대 중에는 구룡 폭동 및 76 폭동 등이 있다. 1970년대, 사회 각계에서는 중국어를 사용하고 홍콩에서는 보조 운동, “횡령을 반대하고, Peter Fitzroy Godber를 잡자는 운동, 금시 운동(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">金禧事件</span>) 등이 일어났다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="천안문_사건_성원"><span id=".EC.B2.9C.EC.95.88.EB.AC.B8_.EC.82.AC.EA.B1.B4_.EC.84.B1.EC.9B.90"></span>천안문 사건 성원</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="부분 편집: 천안문 사건 성원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>홍콩에서 여태까지 가장 많은 사람이 참여한 사회 운동은 1989년 5월 20일에 있었다. 당시 약 100만 홍콩 시민은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="태풍">태풍</a>이 엄습한 상황에서도 중환황후 광장에 운집하였고, <a href="/wiki/1989%EB%85%84_%ED%86%88%EC%95%88%EB%A8%BC_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="1989년 톈안먼 사건">천안문 사건</a>에 참여한 학생들을 성원하였다. 홍콩 주권 반환 이후, 홍콩 경제 쇠퇴 및 정부 정책의 착오로 의하여 홍콩 사회에는 필연적으로 국민의 원망이 쌓였다. 2003년 7월 1일에는 기본법 제23조 입법을 반대하는 71여행(<span lang="zh-hk">七一游行</span>) 운동에 많은 시민들이 참여했는데, 운동에 참여한 사람만 해도 50만여 명에 달했다. 그 후 매년 7월 1일이 되면 71 여행 운동(七一游行)이 진행되었고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a> 쟁취를 주장하고, 정경유착에 반대하였다. 2005년 12월 4일의 홍콩의 보통 선거를 쟁취하기 위한 운동은 참여한 사람만 해도 25만여 명에 달했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="반_세계화_투쟁"><span id=".EB.B0.98_.EC.84.B8.EA.B3.84.ED.99.94_.ED.88.AC.EC.9F.81"></span>반 세계화 투쟁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="부분 편집: 반 세계화 투쟁"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2005년 12일에는 제6차 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="세계무역기구">세계무역기구</a>(<a href="/wiki/WTO" class="mw-redirect" title="WTO">WTO</a>) 부장급 회의가 홍콩에서 거행되자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 사회 운동 인사, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>, 한국 등 환태평양 지대 노동조합 인사들이 홍콩에서 미국 주도의 세계화에 반대하는 시위 행진을 하였다. 당시 시위에 참여한 시위대 중 한국 농민들도 많은 언론 매체의 주목을 받았는데, 이들은 홍콩 경찰과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4" title="완자이">완자이</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">灣仔</span>)에서 충돌을 겪였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주민_및_인구"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EB.AF.BC_.EB.B0.8F_.EC.9D.B8.EA.B5.AC"></span>주민 및 인구</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="부분 편집: 주민 및 인구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="홍콩의 인구">홍콩의 인구</a>입니다.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HongKongCitizens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/HongKongCitizens.jpg/300px-HongKongCitizens.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/HongKongCitizens.jpg/450px-HongKongCitizens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/HongKongCitizens.jpg/600px-HongKongCitizens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>홍콩은 인구 밀도가 가장 높은 지역 중 하나로 6,200 명/km<sup>2</sup>에 이른다.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HK-langs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/HK-langs.png/300px-HK-langs.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/HK-langs.png 1.5x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="211" /></a><figcaption>홍콩에서 사용되는 언어. 풍자 형식의 이미지이다. 오른쪽 위에서부터 반시계 방향으로: 광둥어, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%8B%9D_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="홍콩식 영어">홍콩식 영어</a>, 베이징어, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩식 일본어 (없는 문서)">홍콩식 일본어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EA%B0%88%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%96%B4" title="타갈로그어">타갈로그어</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>2018년 기준 홍콩의 인구는 약 745.1 만명이다. 1841년에는 7,500 명, 1931년에는 849,800 명, 1945년에는 750,000 명이었다. 연령별로 조사하면 0~14세가 18%, 15~64세가 71%, 65세 이상이 11%이고, 평균 연령은 34세이다. 홍콩의 인구 가장 많은 수를 차지하는 민족은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="중국인">한족</a>으로, 홍콩 인구의 95%를 차지한다. 한족 이외에 가정부 등의 일에 종사하고 있는 외국인 노동자로서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀인</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아인</a>이 있고, 다음이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="미국인">미국인</a>, 그 다음으로 식민지 시대에 이주한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="영국인">영국인</a> 순이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="일본인">일본인</a>도 약 2만 명 거주하고 있다. 그 외의 민족도 거주하며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="한국인">한국인</a>의 수는 2011년 기준으로 교민과 체류자 포함 총 1만 3천 명이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="언어"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span>언어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="부분 편집: 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문단의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit">문단을 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="토론:홍콩">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 5월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="홍콩의 언어">홍콩의 언어</a>입니다.</div> <p>홍콩의 공식 언어는 광둥어<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>로서 홍콩 어디서나 사용된다<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 통치가 시작된 이후 <a href="/wiki/1974%EB%85%84" title="1974년">1974년</a>까지 약 120여 년간 홍콩의 유일한 공용어였다<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%8B%9D_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="홍콩식 영어">홍콩에서 사용되는 영어</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영국 영어">영국 영어</a>의 영향을 많이 받았다. 다음은 그 예이다. </p> <ul><li>"centre", "colour" 등 일부 단어가 영국식으로 표기된다.</li> <li>층수를 세는 방법은 1층을 "ground floor(G/F)"라고 부르고, 그 다음층을 "first floor(1/F)", "second floor(2/F)"…라고 부른다.</li> <li>지하도를 "tube", 승강기를 "lift", 초등학교를 "primary school"라고 부른다(미국 영어에서는 지하철을 "subway", 승강기를 "elevator", 초등학교를 "elementary school")라고 부른다. (자세한 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="영국과 미국 영어의 차이">영국과 미국 영어의 차이</a>를 참조)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4" title="광둥어">광둥어</a>는 <a href="/wiki/1974%EB%85%84" title="1974년">1974년</a> 전에는 법적 공용어가 아니었지만 실질적 공용어의 지위를 누렸다. 한편 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="개혁개방 정책">개혁개방 정책</a>으로 <a href="/wiki/1980%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1980년대">1980년대</a> 말부터 중국 본토와의 왕래가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 그 영향으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="표준 중국어">표준 중국어</a>(푸퉁화)가 널리 보급되고 있다. 또한 정부 회의에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4" title="광둥어">광둥어</a>-<a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="표준 중국어">표준 중국어</a> 간 동시 통역도 하고 있다. 일반적으로 홍콩은 중국어를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>로 표기하지만 반환 이후부터는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>로 표기한 정부 자료도 볼 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 공식적인 표기는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>이다. </p><p>외국인들 중에는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EA%B0%88%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%96%B4" title="타갈로그어">타갈로그어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="인도네시아어">인도네시아어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4" title="힌디어">힌디어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a> 등의 언어를 사용하는 사람도 많다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="부분 편집: 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HK_%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80_TST_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Avenue_of_Stars_November_2019_SS2_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HK_%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80_TST_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Avenue_of_Stars_November_2019_SS2_08.jpg/250px-HK_%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80_TST_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Avenue_of_Stars_November_2019_SS2_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HK_%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80_TST_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Avenue_of_Stars_November_2019_SS2_08.jpg/375px-HK_%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80_TST_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Avenue_of_Stars_November_2019_SS2_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HK_%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80_TST_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Avenue_of_Stars_November_2019_SS2_08.jpg/500px-HK_%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80_TST_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93_Avenue_of_Stars_November_2019_SS2_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>홍콩의 충무로라고 불리는 스타의 거리</figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩은 때때로 동서양이 만나는 곳으로 묘사된다. 이는 홍콩의 경제와 교육, 거리 문화에 기반을 두고 있다. 홍콩의 어느 거리에는 불교의 장신구, 중국 한방재, 인조 상어 지느러미를 파는 상점들이 줄지어 있고, 다른 거리에는 서양 형식의 술집, 성당, 맥도날드, 지난 할리우드 영화를 상영하고 있는 영화관을 찾아볼 수 있다. </p><p>영국의 식민지배는 1997년에 끝났지만 서양 문화는 홍콩 사회 깊숙이 스며들어 있으며, 또한 동양의 관례나 풍습, 철학이 남아 있다. 또한, 세계의 다채로운 요리를 맛볼 수 있는 것도 장점. 그 중 특히 해산물 요리가 가장 인기있으며, 그 밖에 여러 나라의 식당들이 찾아볼 수 있다. </p><p>홍콩 영화는 세계적으로 널리 알려져 있으며, 많은 배우들이 할리우드로 진출하여 스타가 되기도 하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A3%A1" title="이소룡">이소룡</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9C%A4%EB%B0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="주윤발">주윤발</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%A3%A1" title="성룡">성룡</a> 등이 세계적인 주목을 받게 되면서 많은 인기를 얻게 되었고, 많은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="할리우드">할리우드</a> 영화들이 홍콩 영화의 영향을 받았다. 홍콩의 영화 산업은 전통적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4" title="쇼브라더스">쇼 브라더스</a> 사와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%8C%EC%A7%80_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="오렌지 스카이 골든 하베스트">골든 하베스트</a> 사가 양대 산맥으로서 이끌어 왔다. 홍콩은 또한 광동 음악의 공연을 하는 술집들이 즐비하고, 이곳은 많은 스타들의 배출장이도 하다. 가라오케는 홍콩의 빼놓을 수 없는 밤문화 형태 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%8A%B8" title="홍콩 디즈니랜드 리조트">홍콩 디즈니랜드</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Hong Kong Disneyland</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">香港迪士尼樂園</span>) 등 놀이시설과 쇼핑, 음식 등이 유명하고 아시아의 교통의 요지인 점 때문에 많은 관광객들이 전 세계에서 찾아온다. 한해 약 2300만 명의 관광객이 방문하였다. 최근에는 거의 절반이 중국 대륙 지역에서 온 관광객이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" title="홍콩해양공원">홍콩해양공원</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Ocean Park Hong Kong</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">香港海洋公園</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>은 홍콩 섬 남구에 위치한 해양 테마 파크이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교육"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1"></span>교육</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="부분 편집: 교육"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문단의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit">문단을 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="토론:홍콩">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 5월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:The_University_of_Hong_Kong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_University_of_Hong_Kong.jpg/300px-The_University_of_Hong_Kong.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_University_of_Hong_Kong.jpg/450px-The_University_of_Hong_Kong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_University_of_Hong_Kong.jpg/600px-The_University_of_Hong_Kong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>홍콩 대학의 전경</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HKUST_Sundial.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/HKUST_Sundial.JPG/300px-HKUST_Sundial.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/HKUST_Sundial.JPG/450px-HKUST_Sundial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/HKUST_Sundial.JPG/600px-HKUST_Sundial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩과기대학">홍콩과기대학</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%AC%B4" title="현무">현무</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84" title="해시계">해시계</a></figcaption></figure> <p>홍콩의 기록에 따르면 최초의 학교는 금전(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">錦田</span>)의 역영서원(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">力瀛書院</span>)이고, 1075년 북송의 진사 등부협(鄧符協)에 의하여 서원, 사학의 일부분인 서실이 건립되었고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%98%A4%EA%B2%BD" title="사서오경">사서</a>(四書), <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%98%A4%EA%B2%BD" title="사서오경">오경</a>(五經)을 교수했었고, 그 후 영국 통치시기에는 점차 향촌학교 또는 공립학교로 변화하였다. 영국은 홍콩을 접수 관리한 후, 홍콩에서 영국과 서로 비슷한 교육 제도로 발전하였다. 그리고 현재 홍콩 교육은 홍콩 정부의 교육관리부에서 전면 계획 및 관리하고, 홍콩의 주류 교육은 크게 4개로 나눌 수 있다. </p> <ul><li>3세 5세 미취학 아동을 위한 교육</li> <li>6년의 소학 교육</li> <li>6년의 중학 교육 (3년 초중 교육, 3년의 고등 교육 )</li> <li>전문 교육 (학사, 부학사, 전문 자격증, 고급 자격증)</li></ul> <p>현재, 홍콩 정부는 잇달아 교육 제도 개혁 조치를 널리 시행하고 있고, 모국어로 하는 수업, 소학과 중학의 협력 양식, 삼삼사고중교육(三三四高中敎育), 학생수를 줄이는 조치, 유치원 수당(幼稚園學券) 등이 포함된다. </p><p>그중 교육 계획은 장차 2006년에서 2007년까지 신 학년을 전부 새롭게 할 것이고, 교육 제도는 3년 초등, 3년 고중 및 4년 대학으로 바뀔 것이고, 조정을 거쳐 홍콩 중학연합고사(中學會考) 및 홍콩고급정도연합고사가 합쳐 홍콩 중학 증명서로 될 것이고, 또 2009년부터 점차 각 과목에서 교정본의 핵심 평가를 널리 시행하고 학생에게 시험 성적을 공개하는 것을 원칙으로 삼고 있다. 동시에, 교육계획부에서는 2007년부터 2008년까지 3세에서 6세의 유치원 수당을 제공할 것이다. </p><p>위에서 서술한 개혁들은 주로 홍콩 교육을 위해 다른 교수 방식들이 나온 것이고, 학생들에게 더 좋은 교육 환경을 제공할 길 희망하고, 그러나 연이어 교육 개혁을 실시해서 사회에 광범위한 논쟁을 유발하기도 하고, 교육 개혁을 비평하는 교사들에서 심한 반대도 몰고 오고, 학생과 학부모의 반대도 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%B0%98%ED%99%98" title="홍콩 반환">홍콩 반환</a> 이전에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a> 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="중국국민당">중국국민당</a>의 지원을 받는 학교는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="표준 중국어">표준 중국어</a>를 수업에 사용하였다. 2003년부터는 학과 내용에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>를 이해하고 사용하는 것을 목표로, 홍콩의 중학교와 고등학교에서는 중국어를 사용하고 이해하는 수업을 장려하는 정책을 실시했으나 수많은 반발과 홍콩인들의 영어수준 저하로 뒤늦게 정책을 다시 예전으로 수정하였다. 현재 홍콩에서 수준높은 학교들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>를 사용하며 나머지학교는 중국어 혹은 중국어와 영어를 같이 사용하여 수업을 전행한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교통"><span id=".EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>교통</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="부분 편집: 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="홍콩의 교통">홍콩의 교통</a>입니다.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HK_Worldwide_House_Central_Tram_Stop_Beverly_Hills.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/HK_Worldwide_House_Central_Tram_Stop_Beverly_Hills.JPG/300px-HK_Worldwide_House_Central_Tram_Stop_Beverly_Hills.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/HK_Worldwide_House_Central_Tram_Stop_Beverly_Hills.JPG/450px-HK_Worldwide_House_Central_Tram_Stop_Beverly_Hills.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/HK_Worldwide_House_Central_Tram_Stop_Beverly_Hills.JPG/600px-HK_Worldwide_House_Central_Tram_Stop_Beverly_Hills.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>홍콩의 트램 시스템.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="홍콩의 교통">홍콩의 교통</a>은 매우 발전되어 있으며 복잡하고 정교한 조직을 가지고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A5%ED%86%A0%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="옥토퍼스 카드">옥토퍼스 카드</a> (Octopus Card, 八達通)은 선불 충전식 카드로 지하철, 스타페리 등 대부분의 교통 수단에서 사용 가능하다. 이 카드는 가방이나 지갑에서 꺼낼 필요 없이 단자에 갖다 대기만 하면 된다. 또한 이 카드는 편의점에서나 자판기에서도 사용 가능하다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="인천광역시">인천광역시</a>와 비슷한 넓이의 홍콩은 인구밀도가 매우 높아서 자동차로 인한 교통 정체를 해소하기 위하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a>처럼 자동차를 가진 사람에게 높은 세금을 매기고 있다. 그래서 인구는 700만명이 조금 넘지만 자동차는 60만대정도이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>과 다르게 홍콩은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="영국령 홍콩">영국령</a>이었던 관계로 좌측통행을 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 홍콩의 택시는 빨간색이며 대부분이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%9A%94%ED%83%80_%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4_%EC%BB%B4%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="토요타 크라운 컴포트">토요타 크라운 컴포트</a>이다. 또한 홍콩의 미니버스는 살구색 바탕에 지붕에 녹색 또는 빨간색이 칠해져 있으며, 대부분이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%9A%94%ED%83%80_%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="토요타 코스터">토요타 코스터</a>이다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0" title="홍콩 지하철">홍콩 지하철</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="홍콩 국제공항">홍콩 국제공항</a></li> <li>홍콩 국제 페리터미널 (마카오와 홍콩을 연결하는 페리이다).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="스포츠"><span id=".EC.8A.A4.ED.8F.AC.EC.B8.A0"></span>스포츠</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="부분 편집: 스포츠"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%BC%ED%84%B4" title="배드민턴">배드민턴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC" title="축구">축구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EA%B5%AC" title="농구">농구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="테니스">테니스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9E%98%EA%B3%A4_%EB%B3%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="드래곤 보트">드래곤 보트 경주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A7%88" title="경마">경마</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%98%81" title="수영">수영</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%83%80%EA%B8%B0" title="자전거 타기">사이클링</a> 등이 인기가 많다.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="치안"><span id=".EC.B9.98.EC.95.88"></span>치안</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="부분 편집: 치안"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>홍콩은 자체적인 홍콩 경찰이 있으며(반환 이후에도 그대로 유지되고 있음), 홍콩 경찰의 성실근면함은 과거 식민지 시절 영국 경찰에서 그 뿌리를 찾을 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중국 대륙</a>의 무장 경찰 대신 SDU가 테러 진압을 담당한다. 여행자들에게 치안은 매우 좋은 편이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="오픈 스트리트 맵의 로고" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/60px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/80px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;">오픈 스트리트 맵에 <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/913110">홍콩의 지도</a></b>가 있습니다.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0" title="심포니 오브 라이츠">심포니 오브 라이츠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B4%91%EC%9D%B4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EC%98%A4%EA%B8%B8" title="영광이 다시 오길">영광이 다시 오길</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="대한민국"><img alt="대한민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B2%AD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="충청북도">광주</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/1166234">&#8220;향항 홍군에 압승&#8221;</a>. 1968년 7월 6일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 6월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%ED%96%A5%ED%95%AD+%ED%99%8D%EA%B5%B0%EC%97%90+%EC%95%95%EC%8A%B9&amp;rft.date=1968-07-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joongang.co.kr%2Farticle%2F1166234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korean.people.com.cn/65105/15791158.html">&#8220;향항을 반중국도구로 만들려는 것은 헛된 망상이다&#8221;</a>. 2019년 12월 3일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 6월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%ED%96%A5%ED%95%AD%EC%9D%84+%EB%B0%98%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A1%9C+%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EB%A0%A4%EB%8A%94+%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%80+%ED%97%9B%EB%90%9C+%EB%A7%9D%EC%83%81%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4&amp;rft.date=2019-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkorean.people.com.cn%2F65105%2F15791158.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://korean.people.com.cn/65105/15791158.html">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605122538/http://korean.people.com.cn/65101/15789306.html">&#8220;국무원, 향항특별행정구 정부 주요관원 임면&#8221;</a>. 2019년 11월 19일. 2023년 6월 5일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korean.people.com.cn/65101/15789306.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 6월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%2C+%ED%96%A5%ED%95%AD%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC+%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80+%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94%EA%B4%80%EC%9B%90+%EC%9E%84%EB%A9%B4&amp;rft.date=2019-11-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkorean.people.com.cn%2F65101%2F15789306.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 15-21쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=15-21&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mark Yeandle (2017년 9월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longfinance.net/images/gfci/gfci_22.pdf">&#8220;The Global Financial Centres Index 22&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+22&amp;rft.date=2017-09&amp;rft.au=Mark+Yeandle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fimages%2Fgfci%2Fgfci_22.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123135120/http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A301/declaration.html">&#8220;INSTRUMENT A301 JOINT DECLARATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE QUESTION OF HONG KONG Joint Declaration&#8221;</a>. 2020년 1월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A301/declaration.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=INSTRUMENT+A301+JOINT+DECLARATION+OF+THE+GOVERNMENT+OF+THE+UNITED+KINGDOM+OF+GREAT+BRITAIN+AND+NORTHERN+IRELAND+AND+THE+GOVERNMENT+OF+THE+PEOPLE%27S+REPUBLIC+OF+CHINA+ON+THE+QUESTION+OF+HONG+KONG+Joint+Declaration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hklii.hk%2Feng%2Fhk%2Flegis%2Finstrument%2FA301%2Fdeclaration.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427111612/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html">&#8220;The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;</a> (영어). 2019년 4월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2078rank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081004070323/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//rankorder/2087rank.html">&#8220;The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;</a> (영어). 2008년 10월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/Publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2FPublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2087rank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx16fx.pdf">&#8220;Triennial Central Bank Survey&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2016년 9월.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Triennial+Central+Bank+Survey&amp;rft.date=2016-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis.org%2Fpubl%2Frpfx16fx.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125031948/https://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong">&#8220;Hong Kong Economy: Population, Facts, GDP, Business, Trade, Inflation&#8221;</a>. 2021년 1월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/hongkong">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Economy%3A+Population%2C+Facts%2C+GDP%2C+Business%2C+Trade%2C+Inflation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Fcountry%2Fhongkong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630035651/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">&#8220;The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;</a> (영어). 2018년 6월 30일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2001rank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/hong-kong">&#8220;Hong Kong - The Skyscraper Center&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fcity%2Fhong-kong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090513083413/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html">&#8220;The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;</a> (영어). 2009년 5월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fhk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/publication/ptss_final_report_eng.pdf">&#8220;Public Transport Strategy Study&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Transport+Strategy+Study&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.td.gov.hk%2Ffilemanager%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fptss_final_report_eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Empson, Hal (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/mapping-hong-kong-a-historical-atlas-hal-empson-xianggang-di-tu-hui-zhi-shi/oclc/29939947">&#12298;Mapping Hong Kong: a historical atlas / Hal Empson = 香港地圖繪製史&#12299;</a> (영어). Hong Kong: 政府新聞處. 94쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mapping+Hong+Kong%3A+a+historical+atlas+%2F+Hal+Empson+%3D+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E7%B9%AA%E8%A3%BD%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=94&amp;rft.pub=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%99%95&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Empson&amp;rft.aufirst=Hal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fmapping-hong-kong-a-historical-atlas-hal-empson-xianggang-di-tu-hui-zhi-shi%2Foclc%2F29939947&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kevin., Bishop (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38277582">&#12298;China's Imperial Way: retracing an historical trade and communications route from Beijing to Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Guidebook Co. 218쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0835125998" title="특수:책찾기/0835125998"><bdi>0835125998</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+Imperial+Way%3A+retracing+an+historical+trade+and+communications+route+from+Beijing+to+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=218&amp;rft.pub=Guidebook+Co.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0835125998&amp;rft.aulast=Kevin.&amp;rft.aufirst=Bishop&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F38277582&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herbarium.gov.hk/SpecialTopicsDetails.aspx?oneId=10&amp;SectionId=1">&#8220;Hong Kong Herbarium&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Herbarium&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herbarium.gov.hk%2FSpecialTopicsDetails.aspx%3FoneId%3D10%26SectionId%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 1쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Adrian., Room (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60671826">&#12298;Placenames of the world: origins and meanings of the names for 6,600 countries, cities, territories, natural features, and historic sites&#12299;</a> 2판. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland &amp; Co. 168쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0786422483" title="특수:책찾기/0786422483"><bdi>0786422483</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Placenames+of+the+world%3A+origins+and+meanings+of+the+names+for+6%2C600+countries%2C+cities%2C+territories%2C+natural+features%2C+and+historic+sites&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&amp;rft.pages=168&amp;rft.edition=2nd+ed&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0786422483&amp;rft.aulast=Adrian.&amp;rft.aufirst=Room&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F60671826&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Davis, John Francis (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/sketches-of-china-partly-during-an-inland-journey-of-four-months-between-peking-nanking-and-canton-with-notices-and-observations-relative-to-the-present-war/oclc/491627420">&#12298;Sketches of China partly during an inland journey of four months, between Peking, Nanking, and Canton; with notices and observations relative to the present war&#12299;</a> (영어). London: C. Knight &amp; Co. 6쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sketches+of+China+partly+during+an+inland+journey+of+four+months%2C+between+Peking%2C+Nanking%2C+and+Canton%3B+with+notices+and+observations+relative+to+the+present+war&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=C.+Knight+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1841&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fsketches-of-china-partly-during-an-inland-journey-of-four-months-between-peking-nanking-and-canton-with-notices-and-observations-relative-to-the-present-war%2Foclc%2F491627420&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairbank, John King (1953). Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842–1854 (2nd ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0648-3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Empson, Hal (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/mapping-hong-kong-a-historical-atlas-hal-empson-xianggang-di-tu-hui-zhi-shi/oclc/29939947">&#12298;Mapping Hong Kong: a historical atlas / Hal Empson = 香港地圖繪製史&#12299;</a> (영어). Hong Kong: 政府新聞處. 96쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mapping+Hong+Kong%3A+a+historical+atlas+%2F+Hal+Empson+%3D+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E7%B9%AA%E8%A3%BD%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%99%95&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Empson&amp;rft.aufirst=Hal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fmapping-hong-kong-a-historical-atlas-hal-empson-xianggang-di-tu-hui-zhi-shi%2Foclc%2F29939947&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1926/100085.pdf">&#8220;The Hong Kong Government Gazette&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 1926년 9월 3일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Hong+Kong+Government+Gazette&amp;rft.date=1926-09-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunzi.lib.hku.hk%2Fhkgro%2Fview%2Fg1926%2F100085.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">The Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels, Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hshgroup.com/-/media/Files/HSH/Financial-Reports/2017/EW00045-2017-Annual-Report.ashx">&#8220;ANNUAL REPORT 2017&#8221;</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=ANNUAL+REPORT+2017&amp;rft.au=The+Hongkong+and+Shanghai+Hotels%2C+Limited&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hshgroup.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FHSH%2FFinancial-Reports%2F2017%2FEW00045-2017-Annual-Report.ashx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsbc.com.hk/content/dam/hsbc/hk/docs/legal/regulatory-disclosures/report-and-accounts-11.pdf">&#8220;Annual Report and Accounts 2011&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Report+and+Accounts+2011&amp;rft.au=The+Hongkong+and+Shanghai+Banking+Corporation+Limited&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsbc.com.hk%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fhsbc%2Fhk%2Fdocs%2Flegal%2Fregulatory-disclosures%2Freport-and-accounts-11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_26-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_26-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Meacham, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/BIPPA/article/viewFile/11707/10336">&#8220;Neolithic to Historic in the Hong Kong Region&#8221;</a>: 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Neolithic+to+Historic+in+the+Hong+Kong+Region&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.au=Meacham%2C+William&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lib.washington.edu%2Findex.php%2FBIPPA%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F11707%2F10336&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/823508139">&#12298;New perspectives on the research of Chinese culture&#12299;</a>. Singapore: Springer. 2013. 38쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789814021784" title="특수:책찾기/9789814021784"><bdi>9789814021784</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+perspectives+on+the+research+of+Chinese+culture&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9789814021784&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F823508139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ban, Gu; Ban, Zhao; Ban, Biao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/history-of-the-former-han-dynasty/oclc/4342548">&#12298;The history of the former Han dynasty&#12299;</a> (영어). Taipei: Book World Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+former+Han+dynasty&amp;rft.place=Taipei&amp;rft.pub=Book+World+Co.&amp;rft.aulast=Ban&amp;rft.aufirst=Gu&amp;rft.au=Ban%2C+Zhao&amp;rft.au=Ban%2C+Biao&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fhistory-of-the-former-han-dynasty%2Foclc%2F4342548&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54528945">&#12298;Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor&#12299;</a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 2004. 932쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1576077705" title="특수:책찾기/1576077705"><bdi>1576077705</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+a+historical+encyclopedia%2C+from+Angkor+Wat+to+East+Timor&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=932&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1576077705&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54528945&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 9쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nicola., Barber, (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54544041">&#12298;Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Milwaukee, WI: World Almanac Library. 48쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0836850386" title="특수:책찾기/0836850386"><bdi>0836850386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+WI&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.pub=World+Almanac+Library&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0836850386&amp;rft.aulast=Nicola.&amp;rft.aufirst=Barber%2C&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54544041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 10쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jonathan., Porter (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34475080">&#12298;Macau, the imaginary city: culture and society, 1557 to the present&#12299;</a>. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. 63쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0813328365" title="특수:책찾기/0813328365"><bdi>0813328365</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Macau%2C+the+imaginary+city%3A+culture+and+society%2C+1557+to+the+present&amp;rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colo.&amp;rft.pages=63&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0813328365&amp;rft.aulast=Jonathan.&amp;rft.aufirst=Porter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F34475080&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49386326">&#12298;China and Europe since 1978: a European perspective&#12299;</a>. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2002. 1쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0521524032" title="특수:책찾기/0521524032"><bdi>0521524032</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China+and+Europe+since+1978%3A+a+European+perspective&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0521524032&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F49386326&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richard., Von Glahn (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43476120">&#12298;Fountain of fortune: money and monetary policy in China, 1000-1700&#12299;</a>. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. 116쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780520917453" title="특수:책찾기/9780520917453"><bdi>9780520917453</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fountain+of+fortune%3A+money+and+monetary+policy+in+China%2C+1000-1700&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9780520917453&amp;rft.aulast=Richard.&amp;rft.aufirst=Von+Glahn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F43476120&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2424772">&#12298;The Cambridge history of China&#12299;</a>. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. 1978. 342-344쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780521243278" title="특수:책찾기/9780521243278"><bdi>9780521243278</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+China&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+%5BEngland%5D&amp;rft.pages=342-344&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=9780521243278&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F2424772&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60419513">&#12298;Intra-Asian trade and the world market&#12299;</a>. London: Routledge. 2006. 4–23쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0415372070" title="특수:책찾기/0415372070"><bdi>0415372070</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Intra-Asian+trade+and+the+world+market&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=4-23&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0415372070&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F60419513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124038242">&#12298;The East Asian maritime world 1400-1800: its fabrics of power and dynamics of exchanges&#12299;</a>. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 2007. 33쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9783447054744" title="특수:책찾기/9783447054744"><bdi>9783447054744</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+East+Asian+maritime+world+1400-1800%3A+its+fabrics+of+power+and+dynamics+of+exchanges&amp;rft.place=Wiesbaden&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Harrassowitz&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9783447054744&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F124038242&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chen, Li (2011년 1월 1일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/157180511x552054">&#8220;Universalism and Equal Sovereignty as Contested Myths of International Law in the Sino-Western Encounter&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d&#39;histoire du droit international&#12299; (영어) <b>13</b> (1): 75–116. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F157180511X552054">10.1163/157180511X552054</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1571-8050">1571-8050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+International+Law+%2F+Revue+d%26apos%3Bhistoire+du+droit+international&amp;rft.atitle=Universalism+and+Equal+Sovereignty+as+Contested+Myths+of+International+Law+in+the+Sino-Western+Encounter&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=75-116&amp;rft.date=2011-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157180511X552054&amp;rft.issn=1571-8050&amp;rft.aulast=Chen&amp;rft.aufirst=Li&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksandjournals.brillonline.com%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1163%2F157180511x552054&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Susanna., Hoe (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41574956">&#12298;The taking of Hong Kong: Charles and Clara Elliot in China waters&#12299;</a>. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. 82, 87쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0700711457" title="특수:책찾기/0700711457"><bdi>0700711457</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+taking+of+Hong+Kong%3A+Charles+and+Clara+Elliot+in+China+waters&amp;rft.place=Richmond%2C+Surrey&amp;rft.pages=82%2C+87&amp;rft.pub=Curzon+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0700711457&amp;rft.aulast=Susanna.&amp;rft.aufirst=Hoe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F41574956&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tsang, Steve Yui-Sang (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56985883">&#12298;A modern history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. London: I.B. Tauris. 12쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1417557044" title="특수:책찾기/1417557044"><bdi>1417557044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+modern+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1417557044&amp;rft.au=Tsang%2C+Steve+Yui-Sang&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F56985883&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Caroline., Courtauld (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36900869">&#12298;The Hong Kong story&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press. 38–58쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0195903536" title="특수:책찾기/0195903536"><bdi>0195903536</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hong+Kong+story&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=38-58&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0195903536&amp;rft.aulast=Caroline.&amp;rft.aufirst=Courtauld&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F36900869&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 15-21쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=15-21&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 21-24쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=21-24&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 30쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scott, Ian (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19629926">&#12298;Political change and the crisis of legitimacy in Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 6쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0824812697" title="특수:책찾기/0824812697"><bdi>0824812697</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+change+and+the+crisis+of+legitimacy+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Honolulu&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0824812697&amp;rft.au=Scott%2C+Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F19629926&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/560469893">&#12298;Foreign communities in Hong Kong, 1840s-1950s&#12299;</a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2005. 90쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781403980557" title="특수:책찾기/9781403980557"><bdi>9781403980557</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Foreign+communities+in+Hong+Kong%2C+1840s-1950s&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9781403980557&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F560469893&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jason., Wordie (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122285348">&#12298;Streets: exploring Kowloon&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 243쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789622098138" title="특수:책찾기/9789622098138"><bdi>9789622098138</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Streets%3A+exploring+Kowloon&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=243&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9789622098138&amp;rft.aulast=Jason.&amp;rft.aufirst=Wordie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F122285348&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 103쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrew., Yanne (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/659561006">&#12298;Signs of a colonial era&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 71쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789888052776" title="특수:책찾기/9789888052776"><bdi>9789888052776</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Signs+of+a+colonial+era&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9789888052776&amp;rft.aulast=Andrew.&amp;rft.aufirst=Yanne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F659561006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Snow, Philip (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51216372">&#12298;The fall of Hong Kong: Britain, China, and the Japanese occupation&#12299;</a>. New Haven: Yale University Press. 43쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0300093527" title="특수:책찾기/0300093527"><bdi>0300093527</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+fall+of+Hong+Kong%3A+Britain%2C+China%2C+and+the+Japanese+occupation&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0300093527&amp;rft.au=Snow%2C+Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F51216372&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Snow, Philip (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51216372">&#12298;The fall of Hong Kong: Britain, China, and the Japanese occupation&#12299;</a>. New Haven: Yale University Press. 53-73쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0300093527" title="특수:책찾기/0300093527"><bdi>0300093527</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+fall+of+Hong+Kong%3A+Britain%2C+China%2C+and+the+Japanese+occupation&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pages=53-73&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0300093527&amp;rft.au=Snow%2C+Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F51216372&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034106/http://theasiadialogue.com/2015/09/09/hong-kong-during-world-war-ii-a-transnational-battlefield/">&#8220;Hong Kong during World War II: A Transnational Battlefield&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Asia Dialogue&#12299; (영국 영어). 2015년 9월 9일. 2018년 6월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theasiadialogue.com/2015/09/09/hong-kong-during-world-war-ii-a-transnational-battlefield/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asia+Dialogue&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+during+World+War+II%3A+A+Transnational+Battlefield&amp;rft.date=2015-09-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheasiadialogue.com%2F2015%2F09%2F09%2Fhong-kong-during-world-war-ii-a-transnational-battlefield%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_54-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_54-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Trea., Wiltshire (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37921639">&#12298;Old Hong Kong&#12299;</a> 5판. Hong Kong: FormAsia. 148쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9627283010" title="특수:책찾기/9627283010"><bdi>9627283010</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=148&amp;rft.edition=5th+ed&amp;rft.pub=FormAsia&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9627283010&amp;rft.aulast=Trea.&amp;rft.aufirst=Wiltshire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F37921639&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Buckley, Roger (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35832103">&#12298;Hong Kong: the road to 1997&#12299;</a>. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 64, 92쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0521470080" title="특수:책찾기/0521470080"><bdi>0521470080</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%3A+the+road+to+1997&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=64%2C+92&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0521470080&amp;rft.au=Buckley%2C+Roger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F35832103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 145, 174-175쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=145%2C+174-175&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Forsyth, Neil (Director) (1990). <i>Underground Pride</i> (Motion picture). Hong Kong: MTR Corporation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John., Dodsworth (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37353998">&#12298;Hong Kong, China: growth, structural change, and economic stability during the transition&#12299;</a>. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. 54쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1557756724" title="특수:책찾기/1557756724"><bdi>1557756724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%2C+China%3A+growth%2C+structural+change%2C+and+economic+stability+during+the+transition&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=1557756724&amp;rft.aulast=John.&amp;rft.aufirst=Dodsworth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F37353998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 176-178쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=176-178&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_60-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_60-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 181쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=181&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Siu-lun., Wong (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42605599">&#12298;Emigration and stability in Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Social Sciences Research Centre, in association with the Department of Sociology, University of Hong Kong. 9쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9627558095" title="특수:책찾기/9627558095"><bdi>9627558095</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Emigration+and+stability+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Social+Sciences+Research+Centre%2C+in+association+with+the+Department+of+Sociology%2C+University+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=9627558095&amp;rft.aulast=Siu-lun.&amp;rft.aufirst=Wong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F42605599&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.hk/info/population/eng/pdf/report_eng.pdf">&#8220;Task Force on Population Policy&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 27-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Task+Force+on+Population+Policy&amp;rft.pages=27-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Finfo%2Fpopulation%2Feng%2Fpdf%2Freport_eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gargan, Edward A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/01/world/china-resumes-control-of-hong-kong-concluding-156-years-of-british-rule.html">&#8220;CHINA RESUMES CONTROL OF HONG KONG, CONCLUDING 156 YEARS OF BRITISH RULE&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=CHINA+RESUMES+CONTROL+OF+HONG+KONG%2C+CONCLUDING+156+YEARS+OF+BRITISH+RULE&amp;rft.aulast=Gargan&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F01%2Fworld%2Fchina-resumes-control-of-hong-kong-concluding-156-years-of-british-rule.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1131216/cy-leung-insists-housing-policy-wont-cause-property-crash">&#8220;CY Leung insists housing policy won't cause property crash&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=CY+Leung+insists+housing+policy+won%27t+cause+property+crash&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1131216%2Fcy-leung-insists-housing-policy-wont-cause-property-crash&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 218쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=218&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70876603">&#12298;SARS in China and Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. New York: Novinka. 2006. 63-70쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781594546785" title="특수:책찾기/9781594546785"><bdi>9781594546785</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=SARS+in+China+and+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=63-70&amp;rft.pub=Novinka&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9781594546785&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F70876603&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 200쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, John M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76902041">&#12298;A concise history of Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 226, 233쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780742534216" title="특수:책찾기/9780742534216"><bdi>9780742534216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=226%2C+233&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780742534216&amp;rft.au=Carroll%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F76902041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kaiman, Jonathan (2014년 9월 30일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/30/-sp-hong-kong-umbrella-revolution-pro-democracy-protests">&#8220;Hong Kong’s umbrella revolution - the Guardian briefing&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%E2%80%99s+umbrella+revolution+-+the+Guardian+briefing&amp;rft.date=2014-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Kaiman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fsep%2F30%2F-sp-hong-kong-umbrella-revolution-pro-democracy-protests&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bland, Ben (31 July 2016). "Hong Kong ban on pro-independence candidates sparks backlash". The Financial Times. Retrieved 26 June 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Haas, Benjamin (2017년 7월 14일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/14/hong-kong-pro-democracy-legislators-disqualified-parliament">&#8220;Hong Kong pro-democracy legislators disqualified from parliament&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+legislators+disqualified+from+parliament&amp;rft.date=2017-07-14&amp;rft.aulast=Haas&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F14%2Fhong-kong-pro-democracy-legislators-disqualified-parliament&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Huang, Echo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/837562/a-hong-kong-court-has-disqualifed-yau-wia-ching-and-baggio-leung-from-the-legco-for-refusing-to-take-their-oath-correctly/">&#8220;A Hong Kong court has disqualified two legislators who refused to take their oath “correctly”&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Quartz&#12299; (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quartz&amp;rft.atitle=A+Hong+Kong+court+has+disqualified+two+legislators+who+refused+to+take+their+oath+%E2%80%9Ccorrectly%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.aulast=Huang&amp;rft.aufirst=Echo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F837562%2Fa-hong-kong-court-has-disqualifed-yau-wia-ching-and-baggio-leung-from-the-legco-for-refusing-to-take-their-oath-correctly%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2125820/chinas-top-body-approves-plan-enforce-mainland-laws-joint">&#8220;Controversial joint checkpoint plan approved for high-speed rail link&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Controversial+joint+checkpoint+plan+approved+for+high-speed+rail+link&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2125820%2Fchinas-top-body-approves-plan-enforce-mainland-laws-joint&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tam, Maria Wai-chu; Chan, Eugene Kin-keung; Choi Kwan, Janice Wing-kum; Leung, Gloria Chi-kin; Lo, Alexandra Dak-wai; Tang, Simon Shu-pui (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612205720/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">&#8220;Basic Law – the Source of Hong Kong's Progress and Development&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 80. 2018년 6월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Basic+Law+%E2%80%93+the+Source+of+Hong+Kong%27s+Progress+and+Development&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.au=Tam%2C+Maria+Wai-chu&amp;rft.au=Chan%2C+Eugene+Kin-keung&amp;rft.au=Choi+Kwan%2C+Janice+Wing-kum&amp;rft.au=Leung%2C+Gloria+Chi-kin&amp;rft.au=Lo%2C+Alexandra+Dak-wai&amp;rft.au=Tang%2C+Simon+Shu-pui&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fbook%2F15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_75-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_75-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612205720/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">&#8220;Basic Law – the Source of Hong Kong's Progress and Development&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 66. 2018년 6월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Basic+Law+%E2%80%93+the+Source+of+Hong+Kong%27s+Progress+and+Development&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fbook%2F15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revparl.ca/39/3/39n3e_16_GagnonBelanger.pdf">&#8220;Current vs. Envisioned Parliamentary System in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 19-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Current+vs.+Envisioned+Parliamentary+System+in+Hong+Kong+Special+Administrative+Region&amp;rft.pages=19-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revparl.ca%2F39%2F3%2F39n3e_16_GagnonBelanger.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rosette Gagnon-Bélanger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revparl.ca/39/3/39n3e_16_GagnonBelanger.pdf">&#8220;Current vs. Envisioned Parliamentary System in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 16-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Current+vs.+Envisioned+Parliamentary+System+in+Hong+Kong+Special+Administrative+Region&amp;rft.pages=16-17&amp;rft.au=Rosette+Gagnon-B%C3%A9langer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revparl.ca%2F39%2F3%2F39n3e_16_GagnonBelanger.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612205720/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">&#8220;Basic Law – the Source of Hong Kong's Progress and Development&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 77. 2018년 6월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Basic+Law+%E2%80%93+the+Source+of+Hong+Kong%27s+Progress+and+Development&amp;rft.pages=77&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fbook%2F15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">M., Young, Simon N. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/707092564">&#12298;Electing Hong Kong's chief executive&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 39쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789888053452" title="특수:책찾기/9789888053452"><bdi>9789888053452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Electing+Hong+Kong%27s+chief+executive&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9789888053452&amp;rft.aulast=M.&amp;rft.aufirst=Young%2C+Simon+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F707092564&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/bc/bc55/papers/p739e1.pdf">&#8220;Adaptation of Laws Programme - Guiding Principles and Guideline Glossary of Terms&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Adaptation+of+Laws+Programme+-+Guiding+Principles+and+Guideline+Glossary+of+Terms&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Fyr98-99%2Fenglish%2Fbc%2Fbc55%2Fpapers%2Fp739e1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612205720/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">&#8220;Basic Law – the Source of Hong Kong's Progress and Development&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 73. 2018년 6월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Basic+Law+%E2%80%93+the+Source+of+Hong+Kong%27s+Progress+and+Development&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fbook%2F15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_82-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_82-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/707092914">&#12298;Introduction to crime, law and justice in Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 2009. 147–168쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789888052424" title="특수:책찾기/9789888052424"><bdi>9789888052424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+crime%2C+law+and+justice+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=147-168&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9789888052424&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F707092914&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">M., Young, Simon N. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/707092564">&#12298;Electing Hong Kong's chief executive&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 13-16쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789888053452" title="특수:책찾기/9789888053452"><bdi>9789888053452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Electing+Hong+Kong%27s+chief+executive&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=13-16&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9789888053452&amp;rft.aulast=M.&amp;rft.aufirst=Young%2C+Simon+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F707092564&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6VtI2zRGN?url=http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_4.html">&#8220;Basic Law Full Text - chapter (4)&#8221;</a> (영어). Article 45쪽. 2015년 1월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_4.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Basic+Law+Full+Text+-+chapter+%284%29&amp;rft.pages=Article+45&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fbasiclawtext%2Fchapter_4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A111/amendment.html">&#8220;INSTRUMENT A111 AMENDMENT TO ANNEX I TO THE BASIC LAW OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (APPROVED AT THE 16TH MEETING OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE ELEVENTH NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS ON AUGUST 28 ,2010) Amendment&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=INSTRUMENT+A111+AMENDMENT+TO+ANNEX+I+TO+THE+BASIC+LAW+OF+THE+HONG+KONG+SPECIAL+ADMINISTRATIVE+REGION+OF+THE+PEOPLE%27S+REPUBLIC+OF+CHINA+CONCERNING+THE+METHOD+FOR+THE+SELECTION+OF+THE+CHIEF+EXECUTIVE+OF+THE+HONG+KONG+SPECIAL+ADMINISTRATIVE+REGION+%28APPROVED+AT+THE+16TH+MEETING+OF+THE+STANDING+COMMITTEE+OF+THE+ELEVENTH+NATIONAL+PEOPLE%27S+CONGRESS+ON+AUGUST+28+%2C2010%29+Amendment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hklii.hk%2Feng%2Fhk%2Flegis%2Finstrument%2FA111%2Famendment.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122213234/https://www.eac.gov.hk/pdf/legco/2016lc_guide/en/lc_full_guide.pdf">&#8220;Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 1. 2018년 11월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eac.gov.hk/pdf/legco/2016lc_guide/en/lc_full_guide.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Guidelines+on+the+Legislative+Council+Election&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eac.gov.hk%2Fpdf%2Flegco%2F2016lc_guide%2Fen%2Flc_full_guide.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_87-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_87-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122213234/https://www.eac.gov.hk/pdf/legco/2016lc_guide/en/lc_full_guide.pdf">&#8220;Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election 2016&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 3-4. 2018년 11월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eac.gov.hk/pdf/legco/2016lc_guide/en/lc_full_guide.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Guidelines+on+the+Legislative+Council+Election+2016&amp;rft.pages=3-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eac.gov.hk%2Fpdf%2Flegco%2F2016lc_guide%2Fen%2Flc_full_guide.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122213234/https://www.eac.gov.hk/pdf/legco/2016lc_guide/en/lc_full_guide.pdf">&#8220;Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election (Full version)&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2018년 11월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eac.gov.hk/pdf/legco/2016lc_guide/en/lc_full_guide.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Guidelines+on+the+Legislative+Council+Election+%28Full+version%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eac.gov.hk%2Fpdf%2Flegco%2F2016lc_guide%2Fen%2Flc_full_guide.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/south/sc_chi/activities/files/Political_Affiliation_20170620_TC.pdf">&#8220;立法會議員及區議員所屬政治團體列表&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E6%89%80%E5%B1%AC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.districtcouncils.gov.hk%2Fsouth%2Fsc_chi%2Factivities%2Ffiles%2FPolitical_Affiliation_20170620_TC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Maeve Whelan-Wuest; Richard C. Bush (2017년 3월 29일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2017/03/29/another-hong-kong-election-another-pro-beijing-leader-why-it-matters/">&#8220;Another Hong Kong election, another pro-Beijing leader—why it matters&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Brookings&#12299; (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brookings&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Hong+Kong+election%2C+another+pro-Beijing+leader%E2%80%94why+it+matters&amp;rft.date=2017-03-29&amp;rft.au=Maeve+Whelan-Wuest&amp;rft.au=Richard+C.+Bush&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblog%2Forder-from-chaos%2F2017%2F03%2F29%2Fanother-hong-kong-election-another-pro-beijing-leader-why-it-matters%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/770620/as-hong-kong-prepares-to-go-to-the-polls-why-isnt-the-communist-party-on-the-ballot/">&#8220;As Hong Kong goes to the polls, why isn’t the Communist Party on the ballot?&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Quartz&#12299; (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quartz&amp;rft.atitle=As+Hong+Kong+goes+to+the+polls%2C+why+isn%E2%80%99t+the+Communist+Party+on+the+ballot%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F770620%2Fas-hong-kong-prepares-to-go-to-the-polls-why-isnt-the-communist-party-on-the-ballot%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2074786/who-goes-there-chinas-annual-two-sessions-event-explained">&#8220;A look at Hong Kong’s participation in China’s ‘two sessions’&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=A+look+at+Hong+Kong%E2%80%99s+participation+in+China%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98two+sessions%E2%80%99&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2074786%2Fwho-goes-there-chinas-annual-two-sessions-event-explained&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612205720/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">&#8220;Basic Law — the Source of Hong Kong’s Progress and Development&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 80-81. 2018년 6월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/publications/book/15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Basic+Law+%E2%80%94+the+Source+of+Hong+Kong%E2%80%99s+Progress+and+Development&amp;rft.pages=80-81&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fbook%2F15anniversary_reunification_ch2_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/707092914">&#12298;Introduction to crime, law and justice in Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 2009. 147-168쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789888052424" title="특수:책찾기/9789888052424"><bdi>9789888052424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+crime%2C+law+and+justice+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=147-168&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9789888052424&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F707092914&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1401&amp;context=cilj">&#8220;Lost in the Translation: Two Legal Cultures, the Common Law Judiciary and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region&#8221;</a>: 335.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Lost+in+the+Translation%3A+Two+Legal+Cultures%2C+the+Common+Law+Judiciary+and+the+Basic+Law+of+the+Hong+Kong+Special+Administrative+Region&amp;rft.pages=335&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.cornell.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1401%26context%3Dcilj&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legalref.judiciary.hk/lrs/common/ju/ju_body.jsp?AH=&amp;QS=&amp;FN=&amp;currpage=T&amp;DIS=106799#p20">&#8220;HCAL185A/2016 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION AND ANOTHER v. THE PRESIDENT OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HCAL185A%2F2016+CHIEF+EXECUTIVE+OF+THE+HONG+KONG+SPECIAL+ADMINISTRATIVE+REGION+AND+ANOTHER+v.+THE+PRESIDENT+OF+THE+LEGISLATIVE+COUNCIL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegalref.judiciary.hk%2Flrs%2Fcommon%2Fju%2Fju_body.jsp%3FAH%3D%26QS%3D%26FN%3D%26currpage%3DT%26DIS%3D106799%23p20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/ord/539/index.html">&#8220;CAP 539 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passports Ordinance&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CAP+539+Hong+Kong+Special+Administrative+Region+Passports+Ordinance&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hklii.hk%2Feng%2Fhk%2Flegis%2Ford%2F539%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/contactus/control_points.html">&#8220;Control Point Locations, Immigration Department&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Control+Point+Locations%2C+Immigration+Department&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immd.gov.hk%2Feng%2Fcontactus%2Fcontrol_points.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729032916/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html">&#8220;Basic Law Full Text - chapter (2)&#8221;</a> (영어). article 22쪽. 2010년 7월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Basic+Law+Full+Text+-+chapter+%282%29&amp;rft.pages=article+22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fbasiclawtext%2Fchapter_2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123135120/https://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A301/declaration.html">&#8220;INSTRUMENT A301 JOINT DECLARATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE QUESTION OF HONG KONG Joint Declaration&#8221;</a>. 2020년 1월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A301/declaration.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=INSTRUMENT+A301+JOINT+DECLARATION+OF+THE+GOVERNMENT+OF+THE+UNITED+KINGDOM+OF+GREAT+BRITAIN+AND+NORTHERN+IRELAND+AND+THE+GOVERNMENT+OF+THE+PEOPLE%27S+REPUBLIC+OF+CHINA+ON+THE+QUESTION+OF+HONG+KONG+Joint+Declaration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hklii.hk%2Feng%2Fhk%2Flegis%2Finstrument%2FA301%2Fdeclaration.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/public_finance.pdf">&#8220;Public Finance&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Finance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabouthk%2Ffactsheets%2Fdocs%2Fpublic_finance.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">CNN, Brad Lendon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/27/asia/china-military-hong-kong/index.html">&#8220;China makes its military more visible in Hong Kong&#8221;</a>. &#12298;CNN&#12299;<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=China+makes+its+military+more+visible+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.aulast=CNN&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad+Lendon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F06%2F27%2Fasia%2Fchina-military-hong-kong%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A1/constitution.html">&#8220;INSTRUMENT A1 CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (ADOPTED AT THE FIFTH SESSION OF THE FIFTH NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS ON DECEMBER 4, 1982) Constitution&#8221;</a>. Chapter 3 § 4 (93)쪽<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=INSTRUMENT+A1+CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+PEOPLE%27S+REPUBLIC+OF+CHINA+%28ADOPTED+AT+THE+FIFTH+SESSION+OF+THE+FIFTH+NATIONAL+PEOPLE%27S+CONGRESS+ON+DECEMBER+4%2C+1982%29+Constitution&amp;rft.pages=Chapter+3+%C2%A7+4+%2893%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hklii.hk%2Feng%2Fhk%2Flegis%2Finstrument%2FA1%2Fconstitution.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729032916/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html">&#8220;Basic Law Full Text - chapter (2)&#8221;</a> (영어). Article 14쪽. 2010년 7월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Basic+Law+Full+Text+-+chapter+%282%29&amp;rft.pages=Article+14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fbasiclawtext%2Fchapter_2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1729129/let-hongkongers-serve-chinas-peoples-liberation-army-says-top">&#8220;Let Hongkongers serve in China’s People’s Liberation Army, says top military official&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Let+Hongkongers+serve+in+China%E2%80%99s+People%E2%80%99s+Liberation+Army%2C+says+top+military+official&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1729129%2Flet-hongkongers-serve-chinas-peoples-liberation-army-says-top&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008030112/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_7.html">&#8220;Basic Law Full Text - chapter (7)&#8221;</a> (영어). Article 152쪽. 2016년 10월 8일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_7.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Basic+Law+Full+Text+-+chapter+%287%29&amp;rft.pages=Article+152&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fbasiclawtext%2Fchapter_7.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org.hk/en/">&#8220;Hong Kong Committee for UNICEF: For every child&#8221;</a> (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Committee+for+UNICEF%3A+For+every+child&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org.hk%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/hk/en/">&#8220;UNHCR Hong Kong&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UNHCR+Hong+Kong&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Fhk%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doj.gov.hk/eng/laws/interlaw.html">&#8220;Department of Justice - Laws of Hong Kong&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Justice+-+Laws+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doj.gov.hk%2Feng%2Flaws%2Finterlaw.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/oohk.htm">&#8220;GovHK: Offices Outside Hong Kong&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GovHK%3A+Offices+Outside+Hong+Kong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fgovdirectory%2Foohk.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411223318/https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/district_admin.pdf">&#8220;District Administration&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2019년 4월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/district_admin.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=District+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabouthk%2Ffactsheets%2Fdocs%2Fdistrict_admin.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/ord/547/index.html">&#8220;CAP 547 District Councils Ordinance&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CAP+547+District+Councils+Ordinance&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hklii.hk%2Feng%2Fhk%2Flegis%2Ford%2F547%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6VtI2zRGN?url=http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_4.html">&#8220;Basic Law Full Text - chapter (4)&#8221;</a> (영어). Article 45, 68쪽. 2015년 1월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_4.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Basic+Law+Full+Text+-+chapter+%284%29&amp;rft.pages=Article+45%2C+68&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fbasiclawtext%2Fchapter_4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26741033">&#12298;Social life and development in Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. 1984. 132쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9622013376" title="특수:책찾기/9622013376"><bdi>9622013376</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Social+life+and+development+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=132&amp;rft.pub=Chinese+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=9622013376&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F26741033&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wong, Joshua (2017년 2월 23일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/23/we-must-resist-until-china-gives-hong-kong-a-say-in-our-future">&#8220;We must resist until China gives Hong Kong a say in our future&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=We+must+resist+until+China+gives+Hong+Kong+a+say+in+our+future&amp;rft.date=2017-02-23&amp;rft.aulast=Wong&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F23%2Fwe-must-resist-until-china-gives-hong-kong-a-say-in-our-future&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sing, Ming (2006년 8월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10670560600736558">&#8220;The Legitimacy Problem and Democratic Reform in Hong Kong&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Journal of Contemporary China&#12299; (영어) <b>15</b> (48): 517–532. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F10670560600736558">10.1080/10670560600736558</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1067-0564">1067-0564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+China&amp;rft.atitle=The+Legitimacy+Problem+and+Democratic+Reform+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=48&amp;rft.pages=517-532&amp;rft.date=2006-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10670560600736558&amp;rft.issn=1067-0564&amp;rft.aulast=Sing&amp;rft.aufirst=Ming&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F10670560600736558&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1928626/case-inclusion-carrie-lam-pledges-tout-list-16-ethnic">&#8220;A case for inclusion: Carrie Lam pledges to tout list of 16 ethnic minority Hongkongers for government advisory positions&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=A+case+for+inclusion%3A+Carrie+Lam+pledges+to+tout+list+of+16+ethnic+minority+Hongkongers+for+government+advisory+positions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F1928626%2Fcase-inclusion-carrie-lam-pledges-tout-list-16-ethnic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1855629/if-you-tell-them-you-are-pakistani-they-wont-give-you-flat-finding">&#8220;<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>If you tell them you are Pakistani, they won't give you the flat': Finding a Hong Kong home is battle against prejudice for ethnic minorities&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27If+you+tell+them+you+are+Pakistani%2C+they+won%27t+give+you+the+flat%27%3A+Finding+a+Hong+Kong+home+is+battle+against+prejudice+for+ethnic+minorities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1855629%2Fif-you-tell-them-you-are-pakistani-they-wont-give-you-flat-finding&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1245226/racist-hong-kong-still-fact">&#8220;Racist Hong Kong is still a fact&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Racist+Hong+Kong+is+still+a+fact&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fcomment%2Finsight-opinion%2Farticle%2F1245226%2Fracist-hong-kong-still-fact&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1859049/racism-rife-hong-kong-and-equal-opportunities-commission">&#8220;Racism is rife in Hong Kong and the Equal Opportunities Commission is a toothless hamster to tackle it&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Racism+is+rife+in+Hong+Kong+and+the+Equal+Opportunities+Commission+is+a+toothless+hamster+to+tackle+it&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fcomment%2Finsight-opinion%2Farticle%2F1859049%2Fracism-rife-hong-kong-and-equal-opportunities-commission&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/roa/term.html">&#8220;Meanings of Right of Abode and Other Terms, Immigration Department&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Meanings+of+Right+of+Abode+and+Other+Terms%2C+Immigration+Department&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immd.gov.hk%2Feng%2Fservices%2Froa%2Fterm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_122-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123135120/https://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A301/declaration.html">&#8220;INSTRUMENT A301 JOINT DECLARATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE QUESTION OF HONG KONG Joint Declaration&#8221;</a>. Article 3(2)쪽. 2020년 1월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hklii.hk/eng/hk/legis/instrument/A301/declaration.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 7월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=INSTRUMENT+A301+JOINT+DECLARATION+OF+THE+GOVERNMENT+OF+THE+UNITED+KINGDOM+OF+GREAT+BRITAIN+AND+NORTHERN+IRELAND+AND+THE+GOVERNMENT+OF+THE+PEOPLE%27S+REPUBLIC+OF+CHINA+ON+THE+QUESTION+OF+HONG+KONG+Joint+Declaration&amp;rft.pages=Article+3%282%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hklii.hk%2Feng%2Fhk%2Flegis%2Finstrument%2FA301%2Fdeclaration.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1943075/too-soon-talk-about-2047-legal-experts-split-when-hong-kong">&#8220;Too soon to talk about 2047? Legal experts split on when Hong Kong should debate its future&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Too+soon+to+talk+about+2047%3F+Legal+experts+split+on+when+Hong+Kong+should+debate+its+future&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F1943075%2Ftoo-soon-talk-about-2047-legal-experts-split-when-hong-kong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1742930/case-extending-hong-kongs-2047-deadline">&#8220;The case for extending Hong Kong's 2047 deadline&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+case+for+extending+Hong+Kong%27s+2047+deadline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fcomment%2Finsight-opinion%2Farticle%2F1742930%2Fcase-extending-hong-kongs-2047-deadline&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Guorong Jiang, Nancy Tang, Eve Law and Angela Sze of the Research Department (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/publication-and-research/quarterly-bulletin/qb200309/fa1.pdf">&#8220;The Profitability of the Banking Sector in Hong Kong&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Profitability+of+the+Banking+Sector+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.date=2003-09&amp;rft.au=Guorong+Jiang%2C+Nancy+Tang%2C+Eve+Law+and+Angela+Sze+of+the+Research+Department&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkma.gov.hk%2Fmedia%2Feng%2Fpublication-and-research%2Fquarterly-bulletin%2Fqb200309%2Ffa1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&amp;pr.y=10&amp;sy=2018&amp;ey=2018&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=532&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">&#8220;Report for Selected Countries and Subjects&#8221;</a> (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D62%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D532%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201201/12/P201201120303.htm">&#8220;Hong Kong ranked world's freest economy for 18th consecutive year (with photos)&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+ranked+world%27s+freest+economy+for+18th+consecutive+year+%28with+photos%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F201201%2F12%2FP201201120303.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080124041217/http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/topten.cfm">&#8220;Index of Economic Freedom&#8221;</a>. 2008년 1월 24일. 2008년 1월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/topten.cfm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Index+of+Economic+Freedom&amp;rft.date=2008-01-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fresearch%2Ffeatures%2Findex%2Ftopten.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">香港特別行政區 政府統計處. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B11200962016XXXXB0100.pdf">&#8220;主題性報告:香港的住戶收入分布&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. &#12298;2016 年中期人口統計&#12299;: 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=2016+%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%B6%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.au=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80+%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%99%95&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.hk%2Fpub%2FB11200962016XXXXB0100.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">HKEX 香港交易所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/-/media/HKEX-Market/News/News-Release/2017/171220news/171220news.pdf?la=en">&#8220;Market Statistics 2017&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Market+Statistics+2017&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.au=HKEX+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkex.com.hk%2F-%2Fmedia%2FHKEX-Market%2FNews%2FNews-Release%2F2017%2F171220news%2F171220news.pdf%3Fla%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081004073036/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//rankorder/2078rank.html">&#8220;The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;</a> (영어). 2008년 10월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2078rank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081004070323/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//rankorder/2087rank.html">&#8220;The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;</a> (영어). 2008년 10월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/Publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2FPublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2087rank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:14_133-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:14_133-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Research Office Legislative Council Secretariat (2017년 4월 26일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legco.gov.hk/research-publications/english/1617issh25-port-of-hong-kong-20170426-e.pdf">&#8220;Statistical Highlights&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Statistical+Highlights&amp;rft.date=2017-04-26&amp;rft.au=Research+Office+Legislative+Council+Secretariat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Fresearch-publications%2Fenglish%2F1617issh25-port-of-hong-kong-20170426-e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525083236/https://aci.aero/data-centre/annual-traffic-data/cargo/2016-final-summary/">&#8220;2016 final - Cargo Summary - Annual Traffic Data - ACI World&#8221;</a>. &#12298;ACI World&#12299; (미국 영어). 2020년 5월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aci.aero/Data-Centre/Annual-Traffic-Data/Cargo/2016-final-summary/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ACI+World&amp;rft.atitle=2016+final+-+Cargo+Summary+-+Annual+Traffic+Data+-+ACI+World&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faci.aero%2FData-Centre%2FAnnual-Traffic-Data%2FCargo%2F2016-final-summary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=48531&amp;docId=5749053&amp;categoryId=48569">&#8220;홍콩의 수출입&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 1월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98+%EC%88%98%EC%B6%9C%EC%9E%85&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naver.com%2Fentry.naver%3Fcid%3D48531%26docId%3D5749053%26categoryId%3D48569&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://modernfarmer.com/2013/08/hong-kong-imports-over-90-of-its-food-can-it-learn-to-grow/">&#8220;Hong Kong Imports Over 90% of Its Food. Can It Learn to Grow? - Modern Farmer&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Modern Farmer&#12299; (미국 영어). 2013년 8월 8일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Modern+Farmer&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Imports+Over+90%25+of+Its+Food.+Can+It+Learn+to+Grow%3F+-+Modern+Farmer&amp;rft.date=2013-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmodernfarmer.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fhong-kong-imports-over-90-of-its-food-can-it-learn-to-grow%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Agriculture, Fisheries &amp; Conservation Department (Hong Kong). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/agriculture.pdf">&#8220;Agriculture and Fisheries&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Agriculture+and+Fisheries&amp;rft.au=Agriculture%2C+Fisheries+%26+Conservation+Department+%28Hong+Kong%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabouthk%2Ffactsheets%2Fdocs%2Fagriculture.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Information Services Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/service_economy.pdf">&#8220;Hong Kong as a Service Economy&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. &#12298;HONG KONG: THE FACTS&#12299;.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HONG+KONG%3A+THE+FACTS&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+as+a+Service+Economy&amp;rft.au=Information+Services+Department%2C+Hong+Kong+Special+Administrative+Region+Government&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabouthk%2Ffactsheets%2Fdocs%2Fservice_economy.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50291214">&#12298;Contemporary China: the dynamics of change at the start of the new millennium&#12299;</a>. London: RoutledgeCurzon. 2003. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0700716378" title="특수:책찾기/0700716378"><bdi>0700716378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporary+China%3A+the+dynamics+of+change+at+the+start+of+the+new+millennium&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0700716378&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F50291214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rikkie., Yeung, (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/650604627">&#12298;Moving millions: the commercial success and political controversies of Hong Kong's railways&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 16쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789888052578" title="특수:책찾기/9789888052578"><bdi>9789888052578</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moving+millions%3A+the+commercial+success+and+political+controversies+of+Hong+Kong%27s+railways&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9789888052578&amp;rft.aulast=Rikkie.&amp;rft.aufirst=Yeung%2C&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F650604627&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829090354/http://www.ejinsight.com/20170609-hk-versus-china-gdp-a-sobering-reality/">&#8220;HK vs China GDP: A sobering reality&#8221;</a>. &#12298;EJ Insight&#12299; (미국 영어). 2017년 6월 9일. 2018년 8월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejinsight.com/20170609-hk-versus-china-gdp-a-sobering-reality/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EJ+Insight&amp;rft.atitle=HK+vs+China+GDP%3A+A+sobering+reality&amp;rft.date=2017-06-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejinsight.com%2F20170609-hk-versus-china-gdp-a-sobering-reality%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Charles C P Lung, FIRSE, IRSE Hong Kong Section Y F Sung, FIRSE, IRSE Hong Kong Section. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411223254/http://www.irse.org/knowledge/publicdocuments/1.07%20Lung%20-%20Century%20of%20Railway%20Development%20Hong%20Kong.pdf">&#8220;A CENTURY OF RAILWAY DEVELOPMENT – THE HONG KONG STORY&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Institution of Railway Signal Engineers: 5. 2019년 4월 11일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irse.org/knowledge/publicdocuments/1.07%20Lung%20-%20Century%20of%20Railway%20Development%20Hong%20Kong.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 10월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+CENTURY+OF+RAILWAY+DEVELOPMENT+%E2%80%93+THE+HONG+KONG+STORY&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.au=Charles+C+P+Lung%2C+FIRSE%2C+IRSE+Hong+Kong+Section+Y+F+Sung%2C+FIRSE%2C+IRSE+Hong+Kong+Section&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irse.org%2Fknowledge%2Fpublicdocuments%2F1.07%2520Lung%2520-%2520Century%2520of%2520Railway%2520Development%2520Hong%2520Kong.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Economy/Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macau-Bridge-construction-set-to-finish-this-year">&#8220;Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge construction set to finish this year&#8221;</a> (영국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong-Zhuhai-Macau+Bridge+construction+set+to+finish+this+year&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics-Economy%2FEconomy%2FHong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macau-Bridge-construction-set-to-finish-this-year&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tid.gov.hk/english/cepa/legaltext/cepa_legaltext.html">&#8220;Trade and Industry Department: CEPA&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trade+and+Industry+Department%3A+CEPA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tid.gov.hk%2Fenglish%2Fcepa%2Flegaltext%2Fcepa_legaltext.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tid.gov.hk/english/ita/fta/hkmacao/index.html">&#8220;HK-Macao CEPA&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HK-Macao+CEPA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tid.gov.hk%2Fenglish%2Fita%2Ffta%2Fhkmacao%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baldwin, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-china-economy-specialreport/special-report-the-mainlands-colonization-of-the-hong-kong-economy-idUSKBN0K901320141231">&#8220;Special Report: The mainland's colonization of the Hong Kong economy&#8221;</a>. &#12298;U.S.&#12299; (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 9월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.&amp;rft.atitle=Special+Report%3A+The+mainland%27s+colonization+of+the+Hong+Kong+economy&amp;rft.aulast=Baldwin&amp;rft.aufirst=Clare&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hongkong-china-economy-specialreport%2Fspecial-report-the-mainlands-colonization-of-the-hong-kong-economy-idUSKBN0K901320141231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:15_147-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:15_147-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee (2015년 3월 3일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmfaff/649/649.pdf">&#8220;The UK’s relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+UK%E2%80%99s+relations+with+Hong+Kong%3A+30+years+after+the+Joint+Declaration&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=2015-03-03&amp;rft.au=House+of+Commons+Foreign+Affairs+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201415%2Fcmselect%2Fcmfaff%2F649%2F649.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">APAC Regional Headquarters (Report). Cushman &amp; Wakefield. April 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee (2015년 3월 6일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmfaff/649/649.pdf">&#8220;The UK’s relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: 18-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+UK%E2%80%99s+relations+with+Hong+Kong%3A+30+years+after+the+Joint+Declaration&amp;rft.pages=18-19&amp;rft.date=2015-03-06&amp;rft.au=House+of+Commons+Foreign+Affairs+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201415%2Fcmselect%2Fcmfaff%2F649%2F649.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:17_150-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:17_150-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceo.gov.hk/archive/2012/eng/press/oped.htm">&#8220;Chief Executive - Big Market, Small Government&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 10월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chief+Executive+-+Big+Market%2C+Small+Government&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceo.gov.hk%2Farchive%2F2012%2Feng%2Fpress%2Foped.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/briefing/2010/07/15/end-of-an-experiment">&#8220;End of an experiment&#8221;</a>. &#12298;The Economist&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 10월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=End+of+an+experiment&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbriefing%2F2010%2F07%2F15%2Fend-of-an-experiment&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">premiatnc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premiatnc.com/kr/%ed%99%8d%ec%bd%a9-%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%b8%ec%84%a4%eb%a6%bd/">&#8220;홍콩 법인 요약, 2021&#8221;</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9+%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8+%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD%2C+2021&amp;rft.au=premiatnc.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremiatnc.com%2Fkr%2F%25ed%2599%258d%25ec%25bd%25a9-%25eb%25b2%2595%25ec%259d%25b8%25ec%2584%25a4%25eb%25a6%25bd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/tourism.pdf">Tourism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. &#12298;Hong Kong: The Facts&#12299; (보고서) (Hong Kong Government). May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Tourism&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Government&amp;rft.date=2016-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabouthk%2Ffactsheets%2Fdocs%2Ftourism.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284419029">&#12298;UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2017 Edition&#12299;</a> (영어). World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 2017년 7월 1일. 16쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18111%2F9789284419029">10.18111/9789284419029</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789284419029" title="특수:책찾기/9789284419029"><bdi>9789284419029</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=UNWTO+Tourism+Highlights%3A+2017+Edition&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=World+Tourism+Organization+%28UNWTO%29&amp;rft.date=2017-07-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18111%2F9789284419029&amp;rft.isbn=9789284419029&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-unwto.org%2Fdoi%2Fbook%2F10.18111%2F9789284419029&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercer.com/newsroom/cost-of-living-2017.html">&#8220;2017 Cost of Living Survey&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 10월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2017+Cost+of+Living+Survey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercer.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fcost-of-living-2017.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725215323/http://www.mercer.com/costoflivingpr">&#8220;Cost of Living survey 2011 - City rankings&#8221;</a>. 2011년 7월 25일. 2011년 7월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercer.com/costoflivingpr">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 10월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cost+of+Living+survey+2011+-+City+rankings&amp;rft.date=2011-07-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercer.com%2Fcostoflivingpr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wits.worldbank.org/,">World Integrated Trade Solution</a> Worldbank</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landsd.gov.hk/mapping/en/publications/hk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf">&#8220;2018 香港地理资料&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=2018+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landsd.gov.hk%2Fmapping%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fhk_geographic_data_sheet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bernie., Owen, (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/646069098">&#12298;Hong Kong landscapes: shaping the barren rock&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 13쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789882203877" title="특수:책찾기/9789882203877"><bdi>9789882203877</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+landscapes%3A+shaping+the+barren+rock&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9789882203877&amp;rft.aulast=Bernie.&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen%2C&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F646069098&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/data/16bc-main-results.pdf">&#8220;主要結果&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bycensus2016.gov.hk%2Fdata%2F16bc-main-results.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.devb.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_1054/Paper_07_2017.pdf">&#8220;Reclamation Outside Victoria Harbour&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Reclamation+Outside+Victoria+Harbour&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.devb.gov.hk%2Ffilemanager%2Fen%2Fcontent_1054%2FPaper_07_2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bernie., Owen, (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/646069098">&#12298;Hong Kong landscapes: shaping the barren rock&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 2쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789882203877" title="특수:책찾기/9789882203877"><bdi>9789882203877</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+landscapes%3A+shaping+the+barren+rock&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9789882203877&amp;rft.aulast=Bernie.&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen%2C&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F646069098&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225080543/https://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/info_serv/statistic/landu.html">&#8220;Planning Department - Land Utilization in Hong Kong&#8221;</a> (영어). 2021년 2월 25일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/info_serv/statistic/landu.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Planning+Department+-+Land+Utilization+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pland.gov.hk%2Fpland_en%2Finfo_serv%2Fstatistic%2Flandu.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brian., Morton, (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651041833">&#12298;An introduction to the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hong Kong&#12299;</a>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 9쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789882201866" title="특수:책찾기/9789882201866"><bdi>9789882201866</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+the+Cape+d%27Aguilar+Marine+Reserve%2C+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=9789882201866&amp;rft.aulast=Brian.&amp;rft.aufirst=Morton%2C&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F651041833&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54988152">&#12298;Xianggang xi you ji zhen gui zhi wu&#12299;</a> 2003 nian 10 yue xiu ding [ban]판. [Xianggang]: Yu nong zi ran hu li shu. 2003. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9882016162" title="특수:책찾기/9882016162"><bdi>9882016162</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Xianggang+xi+you+ji+zhen+gui+zhi+wu&amp;rft.place=%5BXianggang%5D&amp;rft.edition=2003+nian+10+yue+xiu+ding+%5Bban%5D&amp;rft.pub=Yu+nong+zi+ran+hu+li+shu&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9882016162&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54988152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">(www.gov.hk), GovHK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/residents/environment/conservation/naturalenvplantsanimals.htm">&#8220;GovHK: The Natural Environment, Plants &amp; Animals in Hong Kong&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GovHK%3A+The+Natural+Environment%2C+Plants+%26+Animals+in+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.aulast=%28www.gov.hk%29&amp;rft.aufirst=GovHK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fresidents%2Fenvironment%2Fconservation%2Fnaturalenvplantsanimals.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151009155252/http://www.hko.gov.hk/cis/climahk_e.htm">&#8220;Climate of Hong Kong&#8221;</a> (영어). 2015년 10월 9일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/cis/climahk_e.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climate+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fcis%2Fclimahk_e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/sites/default/files/epd/english/environmentinhk/air/studyrpts/files/final_report_mvtmpms_2012.pdf">&#8220;Provision of Service for Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Sample Chemical Analysis&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Provision+of+Service+for+Fine+Particulate+Matter+%28PM2.5%29+Sample+Chemical+Analysis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epd.gov.hk%2Fepd%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fepd%2Fenglish%2Fenvironmentinhk%2Fair%2Fstudyrpts%2Ffiles%2Ffinal_report_mvtmpms_2012.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/Content_810/geog.pdf">&#8220;Hong Kong in Figures: Geography and Climate&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+in+Figures%3A+Geography+and+Climate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.censtatd.gov.hk%2FFileManager%2FEN%2FContent_810%2Fgeog.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/cis/extreme/mon_extreme_e.htm">&#8220;Monthly/Year Extremes of Air Temperature and Rainfall between 1884-1939 and 1947-2017 observed at the Hong Kong Observatory&#8221;</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monthly%2FYear+Extremes+of+Air+Temperature+and+Rainfall+between+1884-1939+and+1947-2017+observed+at+the+Hong+Kong+Observatory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fcis%2Fextreme%2Fmon_extreme_e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729141559/http://www.ejinsight.com/20170823-hk-records-hottest-day-before-typhoon/">&#8220;HK records hottest day before typhoon&#8221;</a>. &#12298;EJ Insight&#12299; (미국 영어). 2017년 8월 23일. 2018년 7월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejinsight.com/20170823-hk-records-hottest-day-before-typhoon/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EJ+Insight&amp;rft.atitle=HK+records+hottest+day+before+typhoon&amp;rft.date=2017-08-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejinsight.com%2F20170823-hk-records-hottest-day-before-typhoon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-met_norms-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-met_norms_172-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/cis/normal/1991_2020/normals.htm">&#8220;Monthly Meteorological Normals for Hong Kong (1991–2020)&#8221;</a>. 홍콩 천문대<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 2월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monthly+Meteorological+Normals+for+Hong+Kong+%281991%E2%80%932020%29&amp;rft.pub=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9+%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fcis%2Fnormal%2F1991_2020%2Fnormals.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremeshko-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-extremeshko_173-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.gov.hk/en/cis/extreme/mon_extreme.htm">&#8220;Extreme Values and Dates of Occurrence of Extremes of Meteorological Elements between 1884–1939 and 1947–2020 for Hong Kong)&#8221;</a>. 홍콩 천문대<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 2월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Extreme+Values+and+Dates+of+Occurrence+of+Extremes+of+Meteorological+Elements+between+1884%E2%80%931939+and+1947%E2%80%932020+for+Hong+Kong%29&amp;rft.pub=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9+%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fcis%2Fextreme%2Fmon_extreme.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meanmaxmin-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meanmaxmin_174-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/cis/monthlyElement.htm">&#8220;Monthly Data for Single Element&#8221;</a>. 홍콩 천문대<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 2월 16일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monthly+Data+for+Single+Element&amp;rft.pub=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9+%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fcis%2FmonthlyElement.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/hong-kong">&#8220;Hong Kong, The Skyscraper Center&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%2C+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fcity%2Fhong-kong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">GmbH, Emporis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emporis.com/statistics/skyline-ranking">&#8220;Skyline Ranking Statistics, EMPORIS&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Skyline+Ranking+Statistics%2C+EMPORIS&amp;rft.aulast=GmbH&amp;rft.aufirst=Emporis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fstatistics%2Fskyline-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tong, C. O.; Wong, S. C. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1004987422746">&#8220;The advantages of a high density, mixed land use, linear urban development&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Transportation&#12299; (영어) <b>24</b> (3): 295–307. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023%2Fa%3A1004987422746">10.1023/a:1004987422746</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0049-4488">0049-4488</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transportation&amp;rft.atitle=The+advantages+of+a+high+density%2C+mixed+land+use%2C+linear+urban+development&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=295-307&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2Fa%3A1004987422746&amp;rft.issn=0049-4488&amp;rft.aulast=Tong&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+O.&amp;rft.au=Wong%2C+S.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1004987422746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Forrest, Ray; La Grange, Adrienne; Yip, Ngai-ming (2004년 1월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/0042098032000155759">&#8220;Hong Kong as a Global City? Social Distance and Spatial Differentiation&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Urban Studies&#12299; (영어) <b>41</b> (1): 207–227. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F0042098032000155759">10.1080/0042098032000155759</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0042-0980">0042-0980</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Urban+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+as+a+Global+City%3F+Social+Distance+and+Spatial+Differentiation&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=207-227&amp;rft.date=2004-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0042098032000155759&amp;rft.issn=0042-0980&amp;rft.aulast=Forrest&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft.au=La+Grange%2C+Adrienne&amp;rft.au=Yip%2C+Ngai-ming&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1080%2F0042098032000155759&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-179">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">GmbH, Emporis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emporis.com/statistics/worlds-tallest-buildings">&#8220;The World's Tallest Buildings Statistics, EMPORIS&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Tallest+Buildings+Statistics%2C+EMPORIS&amp;rft.aulast=GmbH&amp;rft.aufirst=Emporis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fstatistics%2Fworlds-tallest-buildings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://99percentinvisible.org/article/dragons-feng-shui-shapes-skyline-hong-kong/">&#8220;Here Be Dragons: How Feng Shui Shapes the Skyline of Hong Kong - 99% Invisible&#8221;</a>. &#12298;99% Invisible&#12299; (미국 영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=99%25+Invisible&amp;rft.atitle=Here+Be+Dragons%3A+How+Feng+Shui+Shapes+the+Skyline+of+Hong+Kong+-+99%25+Invisible&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F99percentinvisible.org%2Farticle%2Fdragons-feng-shui-shapes-skyline-hong-kong%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2081852/top-10-hong-kong-skyscraper-nicknames-big-syringe-hong-kong-finger">&#8220;Top 10 Hong Kong skyscraper nicknames&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Top+10+Hong+Kong+skyscraper+nicknames&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Flifestyle%2Farticle%2F2081852%2Ftop-10-hong-kong-skyscraper-nicknames-big-syringe-hong-kong-finger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education-community/article/2062004/hong-kongs-heritage-sites-face-continued-threat">&#8220;Heritage sites face continued threat, activists say&#8221;</a>. &#12298;South China Morning Post&#12299; (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Heritage+sites+face+continued+threat%2C+activists+say&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Feducation-community%2Farticle%2F2062004%2Fhong-kongs-heritage-sites-face-continued-threat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McKercher, Bob; Ho, Pamela S.Y; du Cros, Hilary (2004년 4월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/10397/29409">&#8220;ATTRIBUTES OF POPULAR CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS IN HONG KONG&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Annals of Tourism Research&#12299; (영어) <b>31</b> (2): 393–407. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.annals.2003.12.008">10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0160-7383">0160-7383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Tourism+Research&amp;rft.atitle=ATTRIBUTES+OF+POPULAR+CULTURAL+ATTRACTIONS+IN+HONG+KONG&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=393-407&amp;rft.date=2004-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.annals.2003.12.008&amp;rft.issn=0160-7383&amp;rft.aulast=McKercher&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=Ho%2C+Pamela+S.Y&amp;rft.au=du+Cros%2C+Hilary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fira.lib.polyu.edu.hk%2Fhandle%2F10397%2F29409&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/tourism.pdf">&#8220;Tourism&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tourism&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabouthk%2Ffactsheets%2Fdocs%2Ftourism.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801204158/https://www.hkapa.edu/files/guide/media-publications/Bethanie-Booklet.pdf">&#8220;Béthanie - The Academy's Landmark Heritage Campus&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2020년 8월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkapa.edu/files/guide/media-publications/Bethanie-Booklet.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=B%C3%A9thanie+-+The+Academy%27s+Landmark+Heritage+Campus&amp;rft.au=Hong+Kong+Academy+for+Performing+Arts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkapa.edu%2Ffiles%2Fguide%2Fmedia-publications%2FBethanie-Booklet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anthony), Ingham, Michael (Michael (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/219731933">&#12298;Hong Kong: a cultural history&#12299;</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780199724475" title="특수:책찾기/9780199724475"><bdi>9780199724475</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%3A+a+cultural+history&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780199724475&amp;rft.aulast=Anthony%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Ingham%2C+Michael+%28Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F219731933&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Legislative Council of Hong Kong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr06-07/english/panels/ha/papers/ha0601cb2-2102-1-e.pdf">&#8220;List of Historical Buildings Declared as Monuments from 1997 to 2006&#8221;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+Historical+Buildings+Declared+as+Monuments+from+1997+to+2006&amp;rft.au=Legislative+Council+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Fyr06-07%2Fenglish%2Fpanels%2Fha%2Fpapers%2Fha0601cb2-2102-1-e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">L.,, Xue, Charlie Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952092283">&#12298;Hong Kong architecture 1945-2015: from Colonial to Global&#12299;</a>. Singapore. 99쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789811010040" title="특수:책찾기/9789811010040"><bdi>9789811010040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+architecture+1945-2015%3A+from+Colonial+to+Global&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.isbn=9789811010040&amp;rft.aulast=L.%2C&amp;rft.aufirst=Xue%2C+Charlie+Q.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F952092283&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">L.,, Xue, Charlie Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952092283">&#12298;Hong Kong architecture 1945-2015: from Colonial to Global&#12299;</a>. Singapore. 41쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789811010040" title="특수:책찾기/9789811010040"><bdi>9789811010040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+architecture+1945-2015%3A+from+Colonial+to+Global&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.isbn=9789811010040&amp;rft.aulast=L.%2C&amp;rft.aufirst=Xue%2C+Charlie+Q.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F952092283&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maria.catholic.or.kr/dictionary/term/term_view.asp?ctxtIdNum=3508&amp;keyword=%25C3%25D6%25BE%25E7%25BE%25F7&amp;gubun=01&amp;gubun=01">&#8220;GoodNews 가톨릭정보&#8221;</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 2월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GoodNews+%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaria.catholic.or.kr%2Fdictionary%2Fterm%2Fterm_view.asp%3FctxtIdNum%3D3508%26keyword%3D%2525C3%2525D6%2525BE%2525E7%2525BE%2525F7%26gubun%3D01%26gubun%3D01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">홍콩 정부, 경찰서, 대부분의 기업, 상점 또한 2개의 언어를 병용하여 사용하고 있다. 지역별로는 중심가가 몰려 있는 홍콩섬에서는 영어가, 구륭반도와 신계에서는 중국어가 주로 사용된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>는 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%96%B4" title="광둥어">광둥어</a>를 사용한다. 이 외에도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%96%B4" title="베이징어">베이징어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4" title="하카어">하카어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="상하이어">상하이어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%82%9C%EC%96%B4" title="민난어">민난어</a> 등이 있다. 그리고 홍콩 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%99%94" title="수화">수화</a>를 모국어로 사용하는 중국인도 있다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">홍콩 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="인구">인구</a>의 95.2%가 광둥어를 사용하고, 38.1%가 영어를 사용한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-193">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">당시의 홍콩은 영국령이라는 점과 국제 자유 도시라는 점 때문에 영어가 가장 중요한 언어였다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-194">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1977년 1월 10일 개장</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">인접한 마카오도 좌측통행을 한다</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topendsports.com/world/countries/hong-kong.htm">Sport in Hong Kong</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-197">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.d8aspring.com/eye-on-asia/infographic-asia-research-poll-most-popular-sports-in-asia">Infographic - Asia Research Poll: Most Popular Sports in Asia | EYE ON ASIA</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된 미디어 자료와 분류가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left: 1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong?uselang=ko">홍콩</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong?uselang=ko">분류</a>)</div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:홍콩">홍콩</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80" title="위키백과:메타">메타위키</a></b>에 이 문서와<br />관련된 글이 있습니다.<div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Hong Kong">홍콩</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89" title="위키여행">위키여행</a></b>에 이 글과<br />관련된 기사가 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wikivoyage.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" class="extiw" title="voy:zh:香港">홍콩<b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 중국어">(중국어)</span></b></a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.hk/">홍콩 정부</a> - 공식 웹사이트 <b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 중국어, 영어">(중국어/영어)</span></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverhongkong.com/kr/index.jsp">홍콩 관광청</a> - 홈페이지 <b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어">(한국어)</span></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korea.org.hk/index2.html">주홍콩 대한민국 총영사관</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.korea.org.hk/index2.html">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kra.hk/">홍콩 한인회</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shoestring.co.kr/destinations/asia/hongkong.htm">홍콩시</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.shoestring.co.kr/destinations/asia/hongkong.htm">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modetour.co.kr/Eagle/Area/SubMain2.asp?MLoc=300101&amp;Pid=89">홍콩에 대하여</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.modetour.co.kr/Eagle/Area/SubMain2.asp?MLoc=300101&amp;Pid=89">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/hk.html">CIA의 세계 정보 (홍콩편)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050709073535/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/hk.html">Archived</a> 2005년 7월 9일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> <b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/kr/city.html?cityId=1">홍콩</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="세계 기상 기구">세계기상정보서비스</a> 날씨 예보</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="틀:홍콩 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:홍콩 둘러보기 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:홍콩 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="홍콩_둘러보기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩</a> 둘러보기</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="홍콩의 역사">역사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 선사 시대 (없는 문서)">선사 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국 왕조 시기 홍콩의 역사">중국 왕조</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88%ED%98%84" title="보안현">보안현과 신안현</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="영국령 홍콩">영국의 식민지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC_(1800%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80~1930%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 역사 (1800년대~1930년대) (없는 문서)">1800년대~1930년대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="홍콩 전투">홍콩 전투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%A0%90%EB%A0%B9" title="일본의 홍콩 점령">일본의 홍콩 점령</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1950년대의 홍콩 (없는 문서)">1950년대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1960년대의 홍콩 (없는 문서)">1960년대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1970년대의 홍콩 (없는 문서)">1970년대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1980년대의 홍콩 (없는 문서)">1980년대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1990년대의 홍콩 (없는 문서)">1990년대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000년대의 홍콩 (없는 문서)">2000년대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2010년대의 홍콩 (없는 문서)">2010년대</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="홍콩의 지리">지리</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩의 행정 구역">구역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="홍콩의 지역 목록">지역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%A7%8C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 만 목록 (없는 문서)">만</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 해안 목록 (없는 문서)">해안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%8C%EB%94%A9%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 빌딩과 건축물 목록 (없는 문서)">빌딩과 건축물</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 해협 목록 (없는 문서)">해협</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 도시 목록 (없는 문서)">도시와 촌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩의 기후">기후</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 자연 보호 구역 (없는 문서)">국립 공원과 자연 보호 구역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C_%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 생태 환경 (없는 문서)">생태</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%AD%EA%B5%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 항구 목록 (없는 문서)">항구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%AC%EA%B3%BC_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 섬과 반도 목록 (없는 문서)">섬과 반도</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%95%EA%B3%BC_%EC%88%98%EB%A1%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 강과 수로 (없는 문서)">강</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 마을 목록 (없는 문서)">마을</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="홍콩의 정치">정치</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9A%A9%EA%B5%B0_%ED%96%89%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="의용군 행진곡">국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩 특별행정구 기본법">기본법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩 행정장관">행정장관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩의 행정 구역">행정 구역</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="홍콩의 구의회">구의회</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 선거 (없는 문서)">선거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0" title="홍콩의 기">기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 대외 관계 (없는 문서)">대외 관계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="홍콩 특별행정구 정부">정부</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%B0%ED%95%98_%EB%B6%80%EC%84%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩 특별행정구 정부의 산하 부서 (없는 문서)">산하 부서와 조직</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="홍콩 독립운동">독립운동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 사법 기관 (없는 문서)">사법 기관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 법 (없는 문서)">법제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%ED%9A%8C" title="홍콩 입법회">입법회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9%EA%B5%B0_%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EB%B6%80%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중국인민해방군 주홍콩부대">군사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C" title="일국양제">일국양제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 정당 목록 (없는 문서)">정당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%B0%98%ED%99%98_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="홍콩 반환 협정">홍콩 반환 협정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC" title="특별행정구">특별행정구</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 공공 복지 (없는 문서)">공공 복지</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 교육 (없는 문서)">교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%86%8C%EB%B0%A9%EC%B2%98" title="홍콩 소방처">소방</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EA%B8%89%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D%EA%B5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="식물급위생국 (없는 문서)">식품 및 위생</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4" title="홍콩의 보건">보건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EA%B2%BD%EB%AC%B4%EC%B2%98" title="홍콩 경무처">경찰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%A9%EA%B0%80_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="황가 홍콩 의단 (없는 문서)">황가 홍콩 의단</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="홍콩의 경제">경제</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 은행 목록 (없는 문서)">은행</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 기업 목록 (없는 문서)">기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%8B%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="홍콩 달러">홍콩 달러</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EC%9A%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 고용 (없는 문서)">고용 실업</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%AD%EA%B5%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 항구 (없는 문서)">항구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%A6%9D%EA%B6%8C%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%86%8C" title="홍콩 증권거래소">증권거래소</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 통신 (없는 문서)">통신</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%ED%96%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양행 (없는 문서)">양행</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B4%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 관광 (없는 문서)">관광</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B4%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 관광 (없는 문서)">랜드마크와 관광지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="홍콩 디즈니랜드">디즈니랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" title="홍콩해양공원">해양공원</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5" title="홍콩의 교통">교통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="홍콩의 항공사 목록">항공사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="홍콩 국제공항">공항</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4" title="홍콩의 버스">버스</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 미니버스 (없는 문서)">미니버스</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 자전거 교통 (없는 문서)">자전거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC" title="홍콩의 페리">페리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 거리 목록 (없는 문서)">거리</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C_%EB%85%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%B6%9C%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 주요 도로 노선 및 출구 번호 체계 (없는 문서)">주요 노선 도로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%AD%9D%EC%9E%89_%EA%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="쭝잉 가 (없는 문서)">쭝잉 가</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 철도 (없는 문서)">철도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%9D%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 택시 (없는 문서)">택시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 문화 (없는 문서)">문화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 건축 (없는 문서)">건축</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A3%A1%EC%B1%84%EC%84%B1" title="구룡채성">구룡채성</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94" title="홍콩 영화">영화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0" title="사자산 정신">정서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="홍콩 요리">홍콩 요리</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="하카 요리">하카 요리</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="홍콩의 인구">인구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%9B%88_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 수훈 제도 (없는 문서)">수훈과 표창</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 국제 순위 (없는 문서)">국제 순위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="홍콩의 언어">언어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%A7%A4%EC%B2%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 매체 (없는 문서)">매체</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%A7%8C%ED%99%94" title="홍콩 만화">만화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 텔레비전 방송 (없는 문서)">텔레비전 방송</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 박물관 목록 (없는 문서)">박물관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩 음악 (없는 문서)">음악</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EA%B7%B9" title="월극">월극</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%ED%8C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩 팝">홍콩 팝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9D%EA%B0%80%EC%82%B0%EA%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="객가산가 (없는 문서)">객가산가</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%9C%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="홍콩의 공휴일">공휴일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" class="mw-redirect" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 종교 (없는 문서)">종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%87%BC%ED%95%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 쇼핑 (없는 문서)">쇼핑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0" title="홍콩의 스포츠">스포츠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%B6%95%EA%B5%AC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%ED%8C%80" title="홍콩 축구 국가대표팀">축구 국가대표팀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%9F%AD%EB%B9%84_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%ED%8C%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩 럭비 국가대표팀 (없는 문서)">럭비 국가대표팀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%84%B8%EB%B8%90%EC%8A%A4" title="홍콩 세븐스">홍콩 세븐스</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍콩의 여성 (없는 문서)">여성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="홍콩의_행정_구역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="틀:홍콩의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:홍콩의 행정 구역 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="특수:문서편집/틀:홍콩의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="홍콩의_행정_구역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="홍콩의 행정 구역">행정 구역</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9%EC%84%AC" title="홍콩섬">홍콩섬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="중사이구">중사이구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="완자이구">완자이구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="둥구 (홍콩)">둥구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="남구 (홍콩)">남구</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/225px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/300px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD" title="가우룽">가우룽</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD" title="산가우룽">산가우룽</a> 포함)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A7%90%EC%9B%A1%EA%B5%AC" title="야우짐웡구">야우짐웡구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="삼서이보구">삼서이보구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%BD%EC%8B%B1%EA%B5%AC" title="가우룽싱구">가우룽싱구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A1%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AC" title="웡다이신구">웡다이신구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%ED%86%B5%EA%B5%AC" title="군통구">군통구</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%9C" title="신제">신제</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%AC%EC%99%84%EA%B5%AC" title="췬완구">췬완구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%84%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="튄문구">튄문구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EB%9E%91%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="위안랑구">위안랑구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EA%B5%AC_(%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9)" title="박구 (홍콩)">박구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="다이보구">다이보구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8B%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="사틴구">사틴구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B6%81%EA%B5%AC" title="사이궁구">사이궁구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="콰이칭구">콰이칭구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC" title="레이도구">레이도구</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="중화인민공화국의_행정_구역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중화인민공화국의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="중화인민공화국의_행정_구역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="중화인민공화국의 행정 구역">행정 구역</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)" title="성 (행정 구역)">성</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성">저장성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%B0%EC%84%B1" title="지린성">지린성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="칭하이성">칭하이성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="하이난성">하이난성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="허난성">허난성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="허베이성">허베이성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A3%BD%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="헤이룽장성">헤이룽장성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="후난성">후난성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="후베이성">후베이성</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/160px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC_(%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="자치구 (중화인민공화국)">자치구</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A2%A1%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="광시 좡족 자치구">광시 좡족 자치구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="내몽골 자치구">내몽골 자치구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="티베트 자치구">티베트 자치구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%A5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="신장 위구르 자치구">신장 위구르 자치구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EC%83%A4_%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="닝샤 후이족 자치구">닝샤 후이족 자치구</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="직할시 (중화인민공화국)">직할시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="베이징시">베이징시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="상하이시">상하이시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B9%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="충칭시">충칭시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9C" title="톈진시">톈진시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC" title="특별행정구">특별행정구</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">명목상 행정 구역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%84%B1_(%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="타이완성 (중화인민공화국)">타이완성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="동아시아의_나라와_지역" style="background: white;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="틀:동아시아"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background: khaki;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:동아시아 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background: khaki;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:동아시아"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background: khaki;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="동아시아의_나라와_지역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아">동아시아</a>의 나라와 지역</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="일본의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="몽골의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="조선민주주의인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt; background: #F4EDAB;">중화인민공화국의 특별행정구</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt;;background: #F7F2C3;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="홍콩의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="마카오의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt; background: #F4EDAB;">때때로 포함되는 나라와 지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="러시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="베트남의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r35556958"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="아시아의_나라와_지역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="틀:아시아"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아시아 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아시아"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="아시아의_나라와_지역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a>의 나라와 지역</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아">동아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a><sup id="cite_ref-n9_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n9-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="동티모르">동티모르</a><sup id="cite_ref-n4_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n4-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n9_198-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n9-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아">남아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔">네팔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%94%94%EB%B8%8C" title="몰디브">몰디브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%83%84" title="부탄">부탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄">아프가니스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄">우즈베키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="키르기스스탄">키르기스스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="타지키스탄">타지키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="투르크메니스탄">투르크메니스탄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서아시아">서아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논">레바논</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="바레인">바레인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="사우디아라비아">사우디아라비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%97%90%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="아랍에미리트">아랍에미리트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%A9%98" title="예멘">예멘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%8C" title="오만">오만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="요르단">요르단</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a><sup id="cite_ref-n3_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n3-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_200-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르">카타르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="쿠웨이트">쿠웨이트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_200-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="팔레스타인">팔레스타인</a><sup id="cite_ref-n5_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n5-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="북아시아">북아시아</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_200-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt">속령</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a><sup id="cite_ref-n6_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n6-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%91_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="영국령 인도양 지역">영국령 인도양 지역</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩</a><sup id="cite_ref-n6_204-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n6-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:9.5pt"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%B9%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="미승인 국가 목록">미승인 국가</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:9.5pt"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC" title="남오세티야">남오세티야</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_200-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="북키프로스">북키프로스</a><sup id="cite_ref-n2_201-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n2-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC" title="압하지야">압하지야</a><sup id="cite_ref-n1_200-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="padding-left: 7em; font-size: 9pt;"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n9-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n9_198-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n9_198-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">일부 영토가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a>에도 속한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n4-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n4_199-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a>에 속하는 국가로 분류되는 경우도 있다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n1-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_200-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_200-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_200-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_200-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_200-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_200-5">바</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n1_200-6">사</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">일부 영토가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>에도 속한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n2-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2_201-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2_201-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n2_201-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">지리적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a>에 속하지만 역사적·문화적 이유로 종종 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>으로 분류한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n3-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n3_202-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">일부 영토가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카">아프리카</a>에도 속한다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n5-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n5_203-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">중동 지역 이슬람 국가들의 조약 또는 합의에 의해 인정되고 있는 지역이며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94" title="유엔">국제 연합</a> 옵서버 국가이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n6-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n6_204-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-n6_204-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 특별행정구역이다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="아시아·태평양_경제_협력체" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="틀:아시아 태평양 경제협력체"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아시아 태평양 경제협력체 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아시아 태평양 경제협력체"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="아시아·태평양_경제_협력체" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="아시아 태평양 경제협력체">아시아·태평양 경제 협력체</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="뉴질랜드의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="대한민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="러시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="말레이시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="멕시코의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="미국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="페루의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루">페루</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="베트남의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="브루나이의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="싱가포르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="오스트레일리아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도네시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="일본의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화 타이베이</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="칠레의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;font-size: 9pt;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="캐나다의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="파푸아뉴기니의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="파푸아뉴기니">파푸아뉴기니</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="필리핀의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="홍콩의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩 차이나</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="아시아_인프라_투자은행(AIIB)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="틀:아시아 인프라 투자 은행"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:아시아 인프라 투자 은행 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="특수:문서편집/틀:아시아 인프라 투자 은행"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="아시아_인프라_투자은행(AIIB)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="아시아 인프라 투자 은행"><span style="color:white;">아시아 인프라 투자은행</span></a>(AIIB)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff;"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%A1%9C" title="일대일로"><span style="color:white;">일대일로</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4" title="브릭스"><span style="color:white;">브릭스</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="아시아 개발 은행"><span style="color:white;">아시아 개발은행</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%B2%B4" title="아시아 태평양 경제협력체"><span style="color:white;">아시아 태평양 경제협력체</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%82%A8_%ED%98%91%EB%A0%A5" title="남남 협력"><span style="color:white;">남남 협력</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역내 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아">인도네시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="브루나이">브루나이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔">네팔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%8C" title="오만">오만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="카타르">카타르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="사우디아라비아">사우디아라비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="요르단">요르단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄">우즈베키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="타지키스탄">타지키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="카자흐스탄">카자흐스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%94%94%EB%B8%8C" title="몰디브">몰디브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="키르기스스탄">키르기스스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%97%90%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="아랍에미리트">아랍에미리트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄">아프가니스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="동티모르">동티모르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%80" title="피지">피지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%88%84%EC%95%84%ED%88%AC" title="바누아투">바누아투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%A8%EC%95%84" title="사모아">사모아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A1_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="쿡 제도">쿡 제도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B0%80" title="통가">통가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="파푸아뉴기니">파푸아뉴기니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="바레인">바레인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역외 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="룩셈부르크">룩셈부르크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="핀란드">핀란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="노르웨이">노르웨이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%ED%83%80" title="몰타">몰타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="아이슬란드">아이슬란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4" title="스웨덴">스웨덴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드">폴란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" title="덴마크">덴마크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="헝가리">헝가리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90" title="벨기에">벨기에</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드">아일랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아">루마니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="벨라루스">벨라루스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="세르비아">세르비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" title="크로아티아">크로아티아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="가나">가나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88" title="기니">기니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%83%89" title="베냉">베냉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8" title="수단">수단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%83%90" title="케냐">케냐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EA%B3%A0" title="토고">토고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84%EB%8B%A4" title="르완다">르완다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="알제리">알제리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="리비아">리비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94" title="모로코">모로코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80" title="튀니지">튀니지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80%ED%8B%B0" title="지부티">지부티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="에티오피아">에티오피아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="라이베리아">라이베리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%94%94%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4" title="코트디부아르">코트디부아르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="마다가스카르">마다가스카르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="남아프리카 공화국">남아프리카 공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질">브라질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%BD%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="에콰도르">에콰도르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="우루과이">우루과이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="아르헨티나">아르헨티나</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">예상 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역내 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="쿠웨이트">쿠웨이트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="아르메니아">아르메니아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논">레바논</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="솔로몬 제도">솔로몬 제도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">역외 회원국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라">베네수엘라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="볼리비아">볼리비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루">페루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="나이지리아">나이지리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%84%A4%EA%B0%88" title="세네갈">세네갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EC%82%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="엘살바도르">엘살바도르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88" title="모리타니">모리타니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="탄자니아">탄자니아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#950000; color:#ffffff; width:5em;">참여 희망국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94" title="체코">체코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="콜롬비아">콜롬비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나">우크라이나</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="중국어가_널리_쓰이는_나라와_지역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C" title="틀:중국어권"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:중국어권 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국어권"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="중국어가_널리_쓰이는_나라와_지역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>가 널리 쓰이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B6%8C" title="중국어권">나라와 지역</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="홍콩의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍콩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="마카오의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="싱가포르의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="말레이시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아">말레이시아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8646#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8646#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8646#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1260796/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121793140">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134815917">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11988563q">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11988563q">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025822-1">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007566736505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81001722">미국</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92004431">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq465stb0rn3d1m">스웨덴</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563400">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Hongkong (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129286&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36343200">오스트레일리아</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35592687">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB202015122">한국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000228497&amp;local_base=nsk10">크로아티아</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지리</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0373cdff-eac8-3fbc-92dc-36a607da06d1">뮤직브레인즈 지역</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학술</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0723869X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">아티스트</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/dbea595c-8366-4d1f-a076-758ff28d7fee">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1248901">Trove</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/oIoJBsL8">영국 의회</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td 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