CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html class="page_auteur auteur_defaut composition_defaut ltr en no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.concurrences.com/"> <script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);/*]]>*/</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Justin Coombs - Concurrences</title> <style type='text/css'>img.adapt-img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper {display:inline-block;max-width:100%;position:relative;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;line-height:1px;overflow:hidden}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper.loading:not(.loaded){background-size: cover;}@media (min-width:320.5px){.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}}.adapt-img-background{width:100%;height:0}@media print{html .adapt-img-wrapper{background:none}}</style> <script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/var adaptImgDocLength=80772;adaptImgAsyncStyles="picture.adapt-img-wrapper{background-size:0;}";adaptImgLazy=false;(function(){function d(a){var b=document.documentElement;b.className=b.className+" "+a}function f(a){var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b&&b();a()}}document.createElement("picture");adaptImgLazy&&d("lazy");var a=!1;if("undefined"!==typeof window.performance)a=window.performance.timing,a=(a=~~(adaptImgDocLength/(a.responseEnd-a.connectStart)))&&50>a;else{var c=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;"undefined"!==typeof c&& (a=3==c.type||4==c.type||/^[23]g$/.test(c.type))}a&&d("aislow");var e=function(){var a=document.createElement("style");a.type="text/css";a.innerHTML=adaptImgAsyncStyles;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b);window.matchMedia||window.onbeforeprint||beforePrint()};"undefined"!==typeof jQuery?jQuery(function(){jQuery(window).on('load',e)}):f(e)})();/*]]>*/</script>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/authors/justin-coombs-182" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Justin Coombs" href="en/page/backend/?id_auteur=182" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://www.concurrences.com/squelettes/img/logo/favicon/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/38/eb53752304d66f157aaf81b9ef6dd6.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/2b/0d54d963c60e773622ff95e0b4c182.ico" /> <link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/b8/42ed8c8a24f31e702c68b2aa6f69ba.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/05/6ca8b6d4c932f8e13bf741535dd98e.png" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.concurrences.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="SPIP 4.3.6" /> <meta name="bingbot" content="nocache" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Subscribe to the whole site" href="en/page/backend/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel='stylesheet' href='local/cache-css/711518be0950de3f132f173c7288d383.css?1739949178' type='text/css' /> <script>window.MathJaxLib='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-chtml.js';window.MathJax={ startup: { elements: ['.spip-math'] }, tex: { inlineMath: [['$', '$']] }, svg: { fontCache: 'global' } };</script><script type='text/javascript'>var var_zajax_content='content';</script><script> var mediabox_settings={"auto_detect":true,"ns":"box","tt_img":true,"sel_g":"#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/jpeg'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/png'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/gif']","sel_c":".mediabox","str_ssStart":"Slideshow","str_ssStop":"Stop","str_cur":"{current}\/{total}","str_prev":"Previous","str_next":"Next","str_close":"Close","str_loading":"Loading\u2026","str_petc":"Press \u2019Esc\u2019 to close","str_dialTitDef":"Dialogue box","str_dialTitMed":"Media display","splash_url":"","lity":{"skin":"_simple-dark","maxWidth":"90%","maxHeight":"90%","minWidth":"400px","minHeight":"","slideshow_speed":"2500","opacite":"0.8","defaultCaptionState":"expanded"}}; </script>  <style>p.spip-math {margin:1em 0;text-align: center}</style> <script type='text/javascript' src='local/cache-js/9b1ba158db77f2905b22acf5bd21a29e.js?1738764942'></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.spipConfig ??= {}; spipConfig.select2 ??= {}; spipConfig.select2.selector ??= ''; </script><script src="https://cdn.nuclia.cloud/nuclia-chat-widget.umd.js"></script><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.concurrences.com/oembed.api/?format=json&url=%2F%2Fen%2Fauthors%2Fjustin-coombs-182" /> <script>var error_on_ajaxform='Ooops. An unexpected error prevented to submit the form. You can try again.';</script>   <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="https://purl.org/dc/terms/" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="2025-02-20" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/page/404/" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Concurrences" />  <meta property="og:rich_attachment" content="true" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Concurrences" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_EN" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/page/404/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-vignettes/L1200xH630/32d5536871f72e482cc0559b3f9d5b-33c3f.svg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/svg" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/page/404/" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-vignettes/L506xH253/178bf079271dc733d5ba66887c3978-7eaa8.svg?1737454771" /> </head> <body> <div class="page" id="page"> <header id="header" class="page-header" data-idc-header-sticky role="banner"> <section id="header-main" class="page-header__main"> <div id="header-logo" class="page-header__logo"> <a rel="start home" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/" title="Home"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/concurrences.svg?1734617112' alt='Concurrences' width='2000' height='800' /> </a> </div> <nav id="header-aside1" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_1"> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/concurrences.bsky.social" title="Visit our Bluesky page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_bluesky-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Bluesky (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> <span class="lang"> <a href='//en/authors/justin-coombs-182#' title='Passer à la version française' onclick='window.location.href='https://www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=switch_lang&var_lang=fr&redirect=%2F%2Fen%2Fauthors%2Fjustin-coombs-182';'>Fr</a> | <strong class="on active">En</strong> </span> <span class="about"> <a href="en/institute" title="About Concurrences"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_info" aria-hidden></em> <span class="about__label">About</span></a> </span> </nav> <nav id="header-aside2" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_2"> <button class="btn btn_primary btn_nuclia btn_nuclia_trigger btn_sm" onclick="if(jQuery.modalbox){ jQuery.modalbox( 'en/page/ai/?var_zajax=content&sidebar=1', { sideBar: 'end', type: 'ajax', onOpen: (el) => { el.target.setAttribute('id', 'ask__sidebar') } } ) return false }" > <span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-ask idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> <span class="btn__label visually-hidden">Concurrences Ai</span><span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-suffixe idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> </button> <a href="en/page/subscribe/" class="tem newsletter"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_mail" aria-hidden></em> <span>Newsletter</span></a> <a href="en/page/login/" class="item popin link-popin-login"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_log-in" aria-hidden></em> <span>Sign in</span></a> <a href="en/page/cart/" class="item"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_shopping-cart" aria-hidden></em> <span>Cart</span> </a> <button class="item search hide" onclick="jQuery('#header-search').toggleClass('visible');return false;"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_search" aria-hidden></em> </button> </nav> </section> <section id="header-nav" class="page-header__nav"> <nav class="navbar navbar-responsive"> <div class="menu-conteneur navbar-inner container-fluid"> <a class="btn btn-navbar navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse-main"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></a> <div class="nav-collapse navbar-collapse nav-collapse-main collapse"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items navbar-nav nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul></div></div> </nav> </section> <section id="header-search" class="page-header__search searchbar"> <hr> <div class="searchbar-item searchbar-item_ai"> <button class="btn btn_primary btn_nuclia btn_nuclia_trigger" onclick="if(jQuery.modalbox){ jQuery.modalbox( 'en/page/ai/?var_zajax=content&sidebar=1', { sideBar: 'end', type: 'ajax', onOpen: (el) => { el.target.setAttribute('id', 'ask__sidebar') } } ) return false }" > <span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-ask idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> <span class="btn__label visually-hidden">Concurrences Ai</span><span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-suffixe idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> </button> </div> <div class="searchbar-item searchbar-item_search"> <div class="searchbar-inner"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recherche form-search"> <form action="en/page/recherche/#" method="get"><div> <label for="recherche" class="over offscreen">Search:</label> <div class="input-append input-group input-group-text-search"> <input type="text" class="search text search-query form-control" name="recherche" id="recherche" accesskey="4" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" placeholder="Type your search…"/> <span class="btn-group input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" > <i class="picto picto-search"></i> <span>Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <nav class="breadcrumb-wrapper" id="breadcrumb-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://www.concurrences.com/">Home</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/page/authors/">Authors</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li class="active"><span>Justin Coombs</span></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="central" id="central"> <div class="banner-top" id="banner-top"> <div class="container"> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <main class="content primary" id="content" role="main"> <div class="author vcard" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <section class="section section_primary section_presentation"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="row presentation-auteur"> <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-2 col-logo"> <div class="col-inner"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/auton182-3bf37.png?1711360091" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> <div class="social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-coombs-9337871a/"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7"> <div class="col-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <span class="logo-organisation"><a href='http://www.compasslexecon.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'><img src='local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/compass_lexecon-4-4f04f.jpg?1732558496' alt='Compass Lexecon (London)' width='50' height='50' /></a></span> <div class="logo-auteur-rwd"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/auton182-3bf37.png?1711360091" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> <h1 class="fn" itemprop="name">Justin Coombs </h1> <div class="institution">Compass Lexecon (London)</div> <div class="role"> <span class="fonction">Executive Vice President</span> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="crayon contact-descriptif-64 texte descriptif"><p>Justin Coombs is an executive vice president and co-head of Compass Lexecon’s London Office. Justin Coombs has more than 30 years experience as an applied economist specialising in competition policy and economic regulation. Justin Coombs has advised clients in cases before the UK Competition and Markets Authority, the European Commission and numerous national competition authorities. He has provided expert reports to the UK Competition Appeal Tribunal, the High Court of England and Wales, the Irish High Court and the European Union General Court. He has given oral evidence at numerous Competition and Markets Authority and European Commission hearings as well as before Parliamentary select committees. Previously, he was a director at the UK Office of Fair Trading where he was in charge of the enforcement of UK and EU antitrust law in the UK service sector. During his career at the OFT, he advised on and led a wide range of competition policy cases and drafted many of the OFT’s guidelines on UK competition law, including its guidelines on market definition and abuse of dominance. Justin Coombs has also worked at Ofgem, the UK energy regulator, where he was the Director responsible for regulating the gas and electricity transmission networks in Great Britain. Justin Coombs is listed in the Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders, Who’s Who Legal: Competition Economists. He teaches part of the King’s College Postgraduate Diploma/Masters course in Economics for Competition Law.</p></div> <div class="p"> <a href="//en/authors/justin-coombs-182#contact" class="btn btn-contact btn-contact-rwd btn-primary-border popin pull-left" data-href-popin="#contact">Contact</a> <div class="social-links social-links-rwd pull-right"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-coombs-9337871a/"> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-aside"> <div class="liste auteurs co-auteurs"> <h2>Linked authors</h2> <div class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1/r/RhW9p5A7x6BjasX/mxXUAzXgD0aoEa1kQp0LoAZp8yhWPuDQMnWuxiMReVDWa3OEqB6dHwTxmi5WypfzaoJEDioNNxcNdJSQq1zSzeyNDD8qNHQuA4S8w1k+rU2KVeekzkNanT8ntd6ZoYmfut27/WTttT0bvgibGK0Unv5fcTOCB103KpTsfB+QS1Fn2KcJ/csOsrQv/anSwrxd4q0/xPMmEp2XboaHKN/BnSmQrYXVS94hBIwoPiDDsNqvd5HJC5OAaPs=' data-origin="//en/authors/justin-coombs-182"> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/luis-agosti" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton268-d6f8f.jpg?1711359389) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Luis Agosti</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Compass Lexecon (Madrid)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Spain</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>22118</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/Enrique-Andreu" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton1093-cc9a4.jpg?1711359389) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Enrique Andreu</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Compass Lexecon (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>2988</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/jonathan-b-baker" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/jbaker-753dd.jpg?1711359389) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jonathan B. Baker</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">American University's Washington College of Law (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>10399</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/dennis-beling-1000" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/screenshot_2022-10-06_at_10.05_48_2_-e9e7a.jpg?1711359389) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Dennis Beling</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Compass Lexecon (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>7799</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/erica-benton" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/erica_benton-30e7b.png?1711359389) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Erica Benton</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Compass Lexecon (Chicago)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>2680</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_events"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span> <span class="small visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 6819</span> <span class="sep">|</span> Events</span></h2> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_cols3"> <div class="list__items"> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_5746" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-104626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/innovation-economics-for-antitrust-lawyers-conference-104626"> Innovation Economics Conference for Antitrust Lawyers </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c975325157 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp?1716311760 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp?1718781720 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp?1729170799 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg@.webp?1724073995 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg?1717035980' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/25__justin_coombs_compass_lexecon_-62f49.jpg?1717035980 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2022-04-21 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">Apr</span></span><span class="y"> 2022</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2022-04-21T07:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2022-04-21T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">London</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-104626 "><p>The 6th “Innovation Economics Conference for Antitrust Lawyers” organised by Concurrences at King’s College London, in partnership with Compass Lexecon, Charles River Associates, Elig Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law, Meta, RBB Economics and Skadden.</p></div> <a href="en/events/innovation-economics-for-antitrust-lawyers-conference-104626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-whish" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Whish<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/renato-nazzini" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Renato Nazzini<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/luisa-affuso" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luisa Affuso<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/andriani-kalintiri" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andriani Kalintiri<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mike-walker" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mike Walker<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jonathan-w-scott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jonathan W. Scott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pierre-regibeau" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pierre Régibeau<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/birthe-panhans" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Birthe Panhans<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/gonenc-gurkaynak" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Gönenç Gürkaynak<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/oliver-latham" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Oliver Latham<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/ingrid-vandenborre" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ingrid Vandenborre<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/paul-reeve" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Paul Reeve<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/douglas-melamed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Douglas Melamed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Soledad-Pereiras-Rodriguez" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Soledad Pereiras<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/antonio-butta" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Antonio Buttà<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Miguel-de-la-Mano" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Miguel De La Mano<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/justin-coombs-182" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Justin Coombs<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/pat-treacy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pat Treacy<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/christophe-carugati" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Christophe Carugati</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_4008" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-88828 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/innovation-economics-for-antitrust-lawyers-88828"> Innovation Economics for Antitrust Lawyers </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3918325178 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp?1716311760 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp?1718781720 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp?1729170799 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg@.webp?1724073995 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg?1717035982' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/10._justin_coombs-2-a642f.jpg?1717035982 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2019-03-01 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">1 </span><span class="m">Mar</span></span><span class="y"> 2019</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2019-03-01T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2019-03-01T18:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">London </span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-88828 "><p>3rd annual conference organised by Concurrences Review in partnership with King’s College London with the support of Compass Lexecon, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Qualcomm, Shearman & Sterling, Skadden and White & Case (Panel Sponsors) and MLex and PaRR (Media Partners).</p></div> <a href="en/events/innovation-economics-for-antitrust-lawyers-88828" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/gillian-douglas" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Gillian Douglas<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Adam-Land" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Adam Land<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sheldon-mills" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sheldon Mills<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/natalia-przystasz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Natalia Przystasz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/matthew-readings" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Readings<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/stefano-trento" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stefano Trento<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/ingrid-vandenborre" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ingrid Vandenborre<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peter-freeman-cbe-kc" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peter Freeman CBE, KC<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/colin-raftery" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Colin Raftery<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-whish" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Whish<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alvaro-ramos" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alvaro Ramos<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/james-aitken" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">James Aitken<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/justin-coombs-182" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Justin Coombs<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/maria-ioannidou" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Maria Ioannidou<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/giulio-federico" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Giulio Federico<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/sarah-harper" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sarah Harper<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lorenzo-coppi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lorenzo Coppi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jacquelyn-maclennan" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jacquelyn MacLennan<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/renato-nazzini" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Renato Nazzini</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_1962" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-82854 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/exchange-of-information-current-issues"> Exchange of Information: Current Issues </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3870516001 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp?1717918181 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp?1712225083 1280w, local/adapt-img/749/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp?1711709169 1498w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/749/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg?1713901207 1498w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp 960w, local/adapt-img/749/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp?1711471617 1124w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/749/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg 1124w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/749/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg@.webp?1711372869 749w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/749/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg?1711552643' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='749' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/749/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L749xH500/dsc_6008-54ee4.jpg?1711552643 749w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2014-04-30 12:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">30 </span><span class="m">Apr</span></span><span class="y"> 2014</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2014-04-30T10:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2014-04-30T10:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Brussels</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-82854 "><p>Law & Economics workshop organized by Concurrences in partnership with Allen & Overy and Compass Lexecon.</p></div> <a href="en/events/exchange-of-information-current-issues" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kris-dekeyser" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kris Dekeyser<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Kees-Schillemans" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kees Schillemans<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/justin-coombs-182" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Justin Coombs<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/vanessa-turner" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Vanessa Turner</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_1750" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-82792 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-most-favored-customer-clause-after-the-e-book-case"> The Most Favored Customer Clause: After the e-book case </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1694739890 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp?1719176777 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp?1712225083 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp?1711709170 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp?1713512592 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg@.webp?1712674767 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg?1711552621' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='499' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/dsc_1905-ef46d.jpg?1711552621 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2013-06-19 12:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">19 </span><span class="m">Jun</span></span><span class="y"> 2013</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2013-06-19T10:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2013-06-19T10:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Brussels</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-82792 "><p>Law & Economics workshop organized by Concurrences in partnership with Allen & Overy and Compass Lexecon.</p></div> <a href="en/events/the-most-favored-customer-clause-after-the-e-book-case" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/giulio-federico" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Giulio Federico<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/charles-pommies" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles Pommies<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/justin-coombs-182" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Justin Coombs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_articles"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Articles</span></h2> <div class="row articles colonnes_1"> <div class="col-xs-5 "> <div class="liste articles secteur_21"> <h3 class="h1"><span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 15066</span> <span class="sep"></span> Bulletin</h3> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/justin-coombs-182">Justin Coombs</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/mfc-clause/Most-Favored-Customer-Clause-An" rel="bookmark">Most Favored Customer Clause and competition law: An overview of EU and national case law</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-03-20T00:45:48Z">20 March 2014</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 1134</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-64758 introduction entry-content"><p>An MFC is an agreement between a supplier and an individual customer, where the supplier agrees that it will not supply another customer on more favourable terms than the first customer. For example, suppose that a supplier has two customers: A and B. If the supplier agrees an MFC with customer A it is promising that it will not offer B a better price (or other better terms and conditions) than it is offering to A. In more extreme cases, the supplier might agree that customer A will always pay a lower price than customer B.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/justin-coombs-182">Justin Coombs</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2007/the-uk-energy-regulator-finds-no-abuse-of-dominance-in-the-refusal-to-supply-en" rel="bookmark">The UK Ofgem finds no abuse of dominance in the refusal to supply meter data services to competing electricity suppliers <em>(EDF Energy)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2007-01-23T23:00:00Z">24 January 2007</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 5909</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-13221 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (“Ofgem”) the gas and electricity regulator in Great Britain has decided that EDF Energy (“EDFE”) has not infringed Article 82 of the EC Treaty or section 18 (the “Chapter II prohibition”) of the Competition Act 1998 by refusing to supply other suppliers (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/justin-coombs-182">Justin Coombs</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2006/the-uk-telecommunications-regulator-closes-an-investigation-under-art-81-and-82-en" rel="bookmark">The UK telecommunications regulator closes an investigation under Art. 81 and 82 EC, and equivalent UK provisions, on alleged anticompetitive and abusive price of telephone services to hospital patients in spite of long duration exclusivity clause <em>(Patientline / Premier)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2006-01-17T23:00:00Z">18 January 2006</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 8023</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-565 introduction entry-content"> <p>Summary <br class='autobr' /> The Office of Communications (“Ofcom”) has decided to close an investigation under Articles 81 and 82, and equivalent UK national competition law, into the price of telephone services to hospital patients. <br class='autobr' /> Patientline plc (“Patientline”) and Premier Telecom Contracts Limited (…)</p> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_stats" id="statistiques"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Statistics</span></h2> <div class="row statistiques-auteur"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>21886</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Total visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>2735.8</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of readings per contribution</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-pie.png?1549956136' alt='' width='21' height='21' /><br/> <em>8</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="separateur"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-podium.png?1549956136' alt='' width='39' height='22' /><br/> <em>Author's ranking</em> </span> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>2533<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>578<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>1024<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In average number of visits</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function() { // selectionner tous les liens vers des images var medias = jQuery('.collection-views').find('.link-media').not('.hasbox'); active_collection_popin(medias); }); onAjaxLoad(function() { var medias = jQuery('.link-media',this).not('.hasbox'); active_collection_popin(medias); }); </script> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> </div> </footer> </div> <footer class="footer" id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="adresse small"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/concurrences-crop.svg?1734617112' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-concurrences' width='1680' height='408' /> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8"> <div class="adresse small"> <p>19 avenue Jean Aicard<br class='autobr' /> 75011 Paris, France </p> <p>106 West 32nd Street, Suite 149<br class='autobr' /> New York, NY, 10001, USA </p> <p>Camden Gateway, 349 Royal College St,<br class='autobr' /> London NW1 9QS, UK </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-xs-3 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="menu small"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="col-sm-6"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-6 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="links small"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_page-speciale plan"> <a href="en/page/sitemap/" class="menu-items__lien">Site map</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/institute" class="menu-items__lien">Concurrences</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-use-63" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-sale" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Sale</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="tools small"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="en/page/subscriptions/"><i class="picto picto-footer-abonnements"></i> Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="en/page/contact/" class="popin"><i class="picto picto-footer-contact"></i> Contact</a></li> <li> <a href="en/page/subscribe/"><i class="picto picto-footer-newsletter"></i> Newsletter</a> </li> <li><a href="https://calendly.com/concurrences/30min" rel="external" target="blank">Request a demo</a></li> </ul> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/concurrences.bsky.social" title="Visit our Bluesky page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_bluesky-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Bluesky (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn_primary btn_nuclia btn_nuclia_trigger btn_nuclia_trigger_float btn_lg" onclick="if(jQuery.modalbox){ jQuery.modalbox( 'en/page/ai/?var_zajax=content&sidebar=1', { sideBar: 'end', type: 'ajax', onOpen: (el) => { el.target.setAttribute('id', 'ask__sidebar') } } ) return false }" > <span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-ask idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> <span class="btn__label visually-hidden">Concurrences Ai</span><span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-suffixe idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> </button> </div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var w=window,d=document,r="",g=d.createElement('script'),s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; try{r=w.top.document.referrer}catch(Y){if(w.parent){try{r=w.parent.document.referrer}catch(X){r=""}}}if(r===""){r=d.referrer} g.type='text/javascript';g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src="//www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=statsjs&c=YToxOntzOjk6ImlkX2F1dGV1ciI7czozOiIxODIiO30="+"&r="+btoa(r);s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script></body></html>