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พลัมยุโรป - วิกิพีเดีย

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data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ชนิดย่อย" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ชนิดย่อย"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ชนิดย่อย</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ชนิดย่อย-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">พลัมยุโรป</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 84 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="برقوق شائع – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برقوق شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7" title="برقوق دوميستكا – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برقوق دوميستكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="নৰা বগৰী – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নৰা বগৰী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_gaval%C4%B1" title="Adi gavalı – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi gavalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Слива – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Слива" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F" title="Сліва дамашняя – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сліва дамашняя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F" title="Сьліва дамашняя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьліва дамашняя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Домашна слива – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашна слива" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আলু বোখারা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলু বোখারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ljiva" title="Šljiva – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šljiva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunera" title="Prunera – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prunera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slivo%C5%88_%C5%A1vestka" title="Slivoň švestka – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slivoň švestka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%B4c%C3%B4_sl%C3%ABwa" title="Domôcô slëwa – คาซูเบียน" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Domôcô slëwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="คาซูเบียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blommetr%C3%A6" title="Blommetræ – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blommetræ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflaume" title="Pflaume – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pflaume" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%9Bwcyna" title="Slěwcyna – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Slěwcyna" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Δαμασκηνιά – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαμασκηνιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunarbo" title="Prunarbo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prunarbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_ploomipuu" title="Harilik ploomipuu – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik ploomipuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranondo" title="Aranondo – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aranondo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA)" title="آلو (درخت) – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلو (درخت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luumu" title="Luumu – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luumu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploomipuu" title="Ploomipuu – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ploomipuu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunier" title="Prunier – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prunier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promi%C3%A9r" title="Promiér – อาร์พิตา" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Promiér" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="อาร์พิตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbuum" title="Plumbuum – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plumbuum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus%C3%ACn" title="Susìn – ฟรูลี" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Susìn" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ฟรูลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameixeira" title="Ameixeira – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ameixeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ljiva" title="Šljiva – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šljiva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow%C4%8Dina" title="Slowčina – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Slowčina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prin" title="Prin – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Prin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes_szilva" title="Nemes szilva – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemes szilva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%A2" title="セイヨウスモモ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウスモモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ქლიავი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქლიავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%A1reli" title="Qáreli – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qáreli" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EB%91%90%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="서양자두나무 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서양자두나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promm" title="Promm – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Promm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кякан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Кякан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunjin" title="Sunjin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sunjin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namin%C4%97_slyva" title="Naminė slyva – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naminė slyva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81jas_pl%C5%ABme" title="Mājas plūme – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mājas plūme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မက်မန်းပင် – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက်မန်းပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9cena" title="Lécena – นาโปลี" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lécena" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="นาโปลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="आलुबखडा – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आलुबखडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruim_(soort)" title="Pruim (soort) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pruim (soort)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomme" title="Plomme – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plomme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomme" title="Plomme – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plomme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruni%C3%A8r" title="Prunièr – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prunièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Чылауи – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чылауи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pron%C2%B7nhi%C3%A9" title="Pron·nhié – ปิการ์" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pron·nhié" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ปิการ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aliwa_domowa" title="Śliwa domowa – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Śliwa domowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="آلو بخارا بوٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آلو بخارا بوٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88" title="کورني آلو – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کورني آلو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirwila" title="Sirwila – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirwila" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prun" title="Prun – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F" title="Слива домашняя – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слива домашняя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slivka_dom%C3%A1ca" title="Slivka domáca – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slivka domáca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Домаћа шљива – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Домаћа шљива" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plommon" title="Plommon – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plommon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Йорт сливасы – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йорт сливасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Слива домашня – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слива домашня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADn_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Mận châu Âu – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mận châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prume_(fruut)" title="Prume (fruut) – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Prume (fruut)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronn%C3%AE" title="Pronnî – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pronnî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_domestica" title="Prunus domestica – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Prunus domestica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%8E" title="欧洲李 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲李" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="დამაზი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დამაზი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פלוים – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלוים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%8E" title="欧洲李 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲李" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A2%85" title="西梅 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西梅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา (ไม่มีหน้านี้) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">พลัมยุโรป </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Plum_on_tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Plum_on_tree.jpg/220px-Plum_on_tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Plum_on_tree.jpg/330px-Plum_on_tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Plum_on_tree.jpg/440px-Plum_on_tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">พลัม <i>P. domestica</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-kingdom &#125;&#125;"><a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">Plantae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) &#125;&#125;"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) &#125;&#125;"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) &#125;&#125;"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อันดับ: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-order &#125;&#125;"><a href="/wiki/Rosales" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-family &#125;&#125;"><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>สกุล: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-genus &#125;&#125;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>สกุลย่อย: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-subgenus &#125;&#125;"><i>Prunus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ส่วน: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-section &#125;&#125;"><i>Prunus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>สปีชีส์: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-species &#125;&#125;"><i><b>P.&#160; domestica</b></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบการเรียกชื่อสิ่งมีชีวิตแบบทวินาม">ชื่อทวินาม</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Prunus domestica</i></span></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>พลัมยุโรป</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<i>Prunus domestica</i> บางครั้งเป็น <i>Prunus × domestica</i>) เป็นพืชในสกุล <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prunus">Prunus</a></i> ที่มีหลากหลายพันธุ์ บ่อยครั้งมักเรียกว่า <b>"พลัม"</b><sup id="cite_ref-สำนักงานหอพรรณไม้_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-สำนักงานหอพรรณไม้-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> แต่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="พลัม">พลัม</a>ทั้งหมดไม่ได้เป็นพืชชนิดนี้ เชื่อว่ามันเป็นลูกผสมระหว่าง <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prunus_spinosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prunus spinosa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Prunus spinosa</a></i> และ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prunus_cerasifera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prunus cerasifera (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Prunus cerasifera</a></i> พันธุ์ <i>divaricata</i> </p><p>พลัมส่วนใหญ่ปลูกอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุโรป">ยุโรป</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา">สหรัฐอเมริกา</a> นอกจากรับประทานผลสดแล้ว ยังนำมาตากแห้งเรียกว่าลูกพรุน (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="พรุน">พรุน</a> (พลัมแห้ง) ส่วนมากทำมาจากผลไม้ชนิดนี้) ซึ่งสามารถนำมาทำทาร์ต แช่อิ่ม แยมและน้ำลูกพรุนเข้มข้น<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ชนิดย่อย"><span id=".E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A2"></span>ชนิดย่อย</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ชนิดย่อย"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>P. domestica</i> ssp. <i>domestica</i></li> <li><i>P. domestica</i> ssp. <i>insititia</i></li> <li><i>P. domestica</i> ssp. <i>intermedia</i></li> <li><i>P. domestica</i> ssp. <i>italica</i></li> <li><i>P. domestica</i> ssp. <i>pomariorum</i></li> <li><i>P. domestica</i> ssp. <i>prisca</i></li> <li><i>P. domestica</i> ssp. <i>syriaca</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105031/http://ag.kku.ac.th/suntec/113421/FRUIT%20NAME.pdf">"สำเนาที่เก็บถาวร"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ag.kku.ac.th/suntec/113421/FRUIT%20NAME.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fag.kku.ac.th%2Fsuntec%2F113421%2FFRUIT%2520NAME.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-สำนักงานหอพรรณไม้-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-สำนักงานหอพรรณไม้_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">เต็ม สมิตินันทน์ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/ThaiPlantName/Default.aspx"><i>ชื่อพรรณไม้แห่งประเทศไทย</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501001535/http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/ThaiPlantName/Default.aspx">เก็บถาวร</a> 2010-05-01 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a> สำนักงานหอพรรณไม้ กรมอุทยานแห่งชาติ สัตว์ป่า และพันธุ์พืช, พ.ศ. 2549</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">นิดดา หงส์วิวัฒน์ และทวีทอง หงส์วิวัฒน์. พลัม ใน ผลไม้ 111 ชนิด: คุณค่าอาหารและการกิน. กทม. แสงแดด. 2550 หน้า 118</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>European Garden Flora; vol. IV; 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prunus_domestica" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Prunus domestica">Prunus domestica</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> ข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/พลัมยุโรป">พลัมยุโรป</a> ที่วิกิสปีชีส์ </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7b9f8c9d65‐pb2db Cached time: 20241108060343 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.304 seconds Real time usage: 0.481 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3380/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17655/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3179/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5006/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3702260/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 357.954 1 -total 43.54% 155.844 1 แม่แบบ:Taxobox 41.01% 146.782 1 แม่แบบ:Taxobox/core 31.05% 111.136 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง 24.29% 86.931 1 แม่แบบ:Cite_web 22.40% 80.174 1 แม่แบบ:คอมมอนส์-หมวดหมู่-บรรทัด 19.07% 68.267 2 แม่แบบ:Sister-inline 17.84% 63.849 2 แม่แบบ:If_then_show 14.56% 52.127 10 แม่แบบ:Taxonomy 13.03% 46.657 3 แม่แบบ:Taxobox_colour --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key thwiki:pcache:idhash:423076-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108060343 and revision id 9654072. 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