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id="toc-Surviving_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Surviving aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Ki-43-IIb)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Ki-43-IIb)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Specifications (Ki-43-IIb)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Ki-43-IIb)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakad%C5%BEima_Ki-43" title="Nakadžima Ki-43 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nakadžima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DB%B1" title="جنگنده گونه ۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگنده گونه ۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%EC%8B%9D_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="1식 전투기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1식 전투기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E2%80%9343_Hajabusza" title="Ki–43 Hajabusza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ki–43 Hajabusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E6%A9%9F" title="一式戦闘機 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="一式戦闘機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakad%C5%BEima_Ki-43" title="Nakadžima Ki-43 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nakadžima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8-43" title="Накаџима Ки-43 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Накаџима Ки-43" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4-43_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0" title="นากาจิมะ คิ-43 ฮายาบูซะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นากาจิมะ คิ-43 ฮายาบูซะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43" title="Nakajima Ki-43 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nakajima Ki-43" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="一式戰鬥機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="一式戰鬥機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700703#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ki-43 "Hayabusa"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-43-IIa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nakajima_Ki-43-IIa.jpg/300px-Nakajima_Ki-43-IIa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nakajima_Ki-43-IIa.jpg/450px-Nakajima_Ki-43-IIa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nakajima_Ki-43-IIa.jpg/600px-Nakajima_Ki-43-IIa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Empire of Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima Aircraft Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo Air Force">Manchukuo Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">5,919</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1939–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1941<sup id="cite_ref-Green,_p._74_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green,_p._74-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">Early January 1939<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979207_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979207-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1945 (Japan)</li> <li>1952 (China)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nakajima Ki-43 <i>Hayabusa</i></b> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">隼</span></span>, "<a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">Peregrine falcon</a>"), formal Japanese designation <b>Army Type 1 Fighter</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">一式戦闘機</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ichi-shiki sentōki</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span> is a single-engine land-based tactical <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>The Allied <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">reporting name</a> was "<b>Oscar</b>", but it was often called the "Army Zero" by American pilots because it bore a certain resemblance to the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Mitsubishi A6M Zero</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Imperial Japanese Navy's counterpart to the Ki-43. Both aircraft had generally similar layout and lines, and also used essentially the same <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Sakae" title="Nakajima Sakae">Nakajima Sakae</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engine</a>, with similar round cowlings and <a href="/wiki/Bubble_canopy" title="Bubble canopy">bubble-type canopies</a> (the <i>Oscar</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s being distinctly smaller and having much less framing than the A6M). While relatively easy for a trained eye to tell apart with the "finer" lines of the Ki-43's fuselage – especially towards the tail – and more tapered wing planform, in the heat of battle, given the brief glimpses and distraction of combat, Allied aviators frequently made mistakes in enemy aircraft identification, reportedly having fought "Zeros" in areas where there were no Navy fighters. </p><p>Like the Zero, the radial-engined Ki-43 was light and easy to fly and became legendary for its combat performance in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a> in the early years of the war. It could outmaneuver any opponent, but did not initially have armor or <a href="/wiki/Self-sealing_fuel_tank" title="Self-sealing fuel tank">self-sealing fuel tanks</a>, and its armament was poor until its final version, which was produced as late as 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethell1995pp98-99_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethell1995pp98-99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allied pilots often reported that the nimble Ki-43s were difficult targets but burned easily or broke apart with a few hits.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethell1995p99_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethell1995p99-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Total production amounted to 5,919 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Glancey2006p173_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glancey2006p173-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these were used during the last months of the war for kamikaze missions against the American fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethell1995p99_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethell1995p99-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ki-43 was designed by <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Itokawa" title="Hideo Itokawa">Hideo Itokawa</a>, who would later become famous as a pioneer of Japanese rocketry. The Ki-43 prototype was produced in response to a December 1937 specification for an interceptor/escort fighter successor to the popular fixed-gear <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nakajima Ki-27</a> 'Nate'. The specification called for a top speed of 500 km/h (310 mph), a climb rate of 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in five minutes and a range of 800 km (500 mi). Maneuverability was to be at least as good as that of Ki-27.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979206_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979206-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When first flown in early January 1939,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979166_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979166-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Ki-43 prototype was a disappointment. Japanese test pilots complained that it was less maneuverable than the Ki-27 and not much faster.<sup id="cite_ref-Peregrine_p27_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peregrine_p27-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to solve these problems, Nakajima produced a series of progressively modified prototypes through 1939 and 1940. These changes involved a major weight saving program, a slimmer fuselage with the tail surfaces moved further aft and a new canopy. Crucially, the 11th prototype introduced the unique differential "butterfly" maneuvering <a href="/wiki/Fowler_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Fowler flap">Fowler flaps</a>, which dramatically improved performance in tight turns. The 13th prototype combined all these changes, and tests of this aircraft resulted in an instruction for Nakajima to place the Ki-43 into production, the Ki-27 jigs being transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Mansh%C5%ABkoku_Hik%C5%8Dki_Seizo_KK" class="mw-redirect" title="Manshūkoku Hikōki Seizo KK">Mansyu</a> factory at <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> in Japanese occupied <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peregrine_p27-8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peregrine_p27-8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ki-43 (Oscar) was initially produced in November 1939, given the designation <b>Ki-43-I</b>. Deliveries from Nakajima's Ota factory commenced in February 1941. In addition to outstanding maneuverability, the Ki-43-I had an impressive rate of climb due to its light weight. Power was provided by the Nakajima Ha-25 engine turning a two-bladed, two-position variable-pitch metal propeller.<sup id="cite_ref-Peregrine_p28_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peregrine_p28-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Top speed was 495 km/h (308 mph) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ki-43 was equipped with two <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronized</a> <a href="/wiki/Cowling" title="Cowling">cowling</a> machine guns in various configurations, with either two 7.7 mm (0.303 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine guns</a>, one 12.7 mm (0.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine gun</a> and one 7.7 mm (0.303 in) gun, or two 12.7 mm (0.50 in) Ho-103 guns; the aircraft was given various sub-designations to reflect these differences. The configuration that appears to have been most prevalent at the outset of the war was the first configuration with two 7.7 mm (0.303 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine guns</a>, while as the war progressed the heavier combinations gained popularity and the version with the heaviest armament was sometimes given the designation Ki-43-Ic.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ho-103 was often loaded with explosive ammunition to increase target effect; its penetrative effect against later <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> aircraft <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">armor</a> appears to have been marginal.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-43-II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nakajima_Ki-43-II.jpg/220px-Nakajima_Ki-43-II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nakajima_Ki-43-II.jpg/330px-Nakajima_Ki-43-II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nakajima_Ki-43-II.jpg/440px-Nakajima_Ki-43-II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>A Ki-43-II.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prototypes for the <b>Ki-43-II</b> flew in February 1942. The Ha-25 engine was upgraded with the 2-stage <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharger</a>, thus becoming the more powerful <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Sakae" title="Nakajima Sakae">Nakajima Ha-115</a> engine, which was installed in a longer-chord cowling. The new engine turned a three-bladed propeller. The wing structure, which had suffered failures in the Ki-43-I, was strengthened and equipped with racks for drop tanks or bombs. The Ki-43-II was also fitted with a 13 mm (0.51 in) armor plate for the pilot's head and back, and the aircraft's fuel tanks were coated in rubber to form a crude self-sealing tank. This was later replaced by a 3-layer rubber bladder, 8mm core construction; with 2mm oil-proof lamination. The bladder proved to be highly resistant against 7.7 mm (0.303 in) bullets, but was not as effective against larger calibers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pilot also enjoyed a slightly taller canopy and a <a href="/wiki/Reflector_sight" title="Reflector sight">reflector gunsight</a> in place of the earlier telescopic gunsight.<sup id="cite_ref-Peregrine_p44_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peregrine_p44-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakajima commenced production of the Ki-43-II at its Ota factory in November 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979210_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979210-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production was also started at the <a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Aircraft_Company_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd">Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd</a> (<i>Tachikawa Hikoki KK</i>) and the 1st Army Air Arsenal (<i>Tachikawa Dai-Ichi Rikugun Kokusho</i>), also at <a href="/wiki/Tachikawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa">Tachikawa</a>. Although Tachikawa Hikoki successfully managed to enter into large-scale production of the Ki-43, the 1st Army Air Arsenal was less successful – hampered by a shortage of skilled workers, it was ordered to stop production after 49 Ki-43s were built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979211_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979211-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakajima eventually ceased production in mid-1944 in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84 <i>Hayate</i></a>, but the Tachikawa Hikoki continued to produce the Ki-43.<sup id="cite_ref-Peregrine_p45_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peregrine_p45-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tachikawa also produced the <b>Ki-43-III</b>, which utilized the more powerful Nakajima Army Type 1 Ha-115-II engine. Maximum speed increased to 576 km/h (358 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-Peregrine_p45_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peregrine_p45-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tachikawa produced 2,124 Ki-43-II and -III aircraft between April 1944 and the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Peregrine_p46_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peregrine_p46-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Total production of all versions amounted to 5,919 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki43_NAN15Apr43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ki43_NAN15Apr43.jpg/220px-Ki43_NAN15Apr43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ki43_NAN15Apr43.jpg/330px-Ki43_NAN15Apr43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ki43_NAN15Apr43.jpg/440px-Ki43_NAN15Apr43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A downed Ki-43 of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=50th_Sentai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50th Sentai (page does not exist)">50th <i>Sentai</i></a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg/220px-Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg/330px-Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg/440px-Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Schoolgirls wave goodbye to a Ki-43 IIIa, loaded with a 250 kg (550 lb) bomb, on a <i><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a></i> mission, 12 April 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ki-43 was the most widely used Army fighter, and equipped 30 <i><a href="/wiki/Sentai" title="Sentai">sentai</a></i> FR (flight regiment)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 12 <i>Dokuritsu Dai Shijugo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chutai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chutai (page does not exist)">Chutai</a></i> ("Direct command fighter squadron" - independent squadrons not incorporated into <i>sentai</i>s)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. The first unit equipped with the Ki 43-I was the 59th FR at <a href="/wiki/Hankow" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankow">Hankow</a> Airfield, during June–August 1941 and began operational sorties over <a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a> on 29 October 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-Green,_p._74_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green,_p._74-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The second unit to re-equip with the new Aircraft was the 64th FR, from August to November 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first version, Ki-43-I, entered service in 1941, the Ki-43-II in December 1942, the <b>Ki-43-II-<i>Kai</i></b> in June 1943, and the <b>Ki-43-IIIa</b> in summer 1944. The aircraft fought in China, Burma, the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, the Philippines, South Pacific islands and the Japanese home islands.<sup id="cite_ref-Glancey2006p173_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glancey2006p173-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like the Zero, the Ki-43 initially enjoyed air superiority in the skies of <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, Burma and New Guinea. This was partly due to the better performance of the Oscar<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and partly due to the relatively small numbers of combat-ready Allied fighters, mostly the <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">Curtiss P-36 Hawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">Curtiss P-40</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brewster_F2A_Buffalo" title="Brewster F2A Buffalo">Brewster Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hawker Hurricane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-21" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-21">Curtiss-Wright CW-21</a> in Asia and the Pacific during the first months of the war. As the war progressed, however, the fighter suffered from the same weaknesses as the slower, fixed-gear Ki-27 "Nate" predecessor to the <i>Oscar</i>, and the more advanced naval A6M Zero; light armor and less-than-effective <a href="/wiki/Self-sealing_fuel_tank" title="Self-sealing fuel tank">self-sealing fuel tanks</a>, which caused high casualties in combat. Its armament of two machine guns also proved inadequate against the more heavily armored Allied aircraft. As newer Allied aircraft were introduced, such as the <a href="/wiki/Republic_P-47_Thunderbolt" title="Republic P-47 Thunderbolt">Republic P-47 Thunderbolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">Lockheed P-38 Lightning</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">North American P-51 Mustang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair" title="Vought F4U Corsair">Vought F4U Corsair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grumman_F6F_Hellcat" title="Grumman F6F Hellcat">Grumman F6F Hellcat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yakovlev Yak-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yakovlev Yak-3</a>U and late-model <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Supermarine Spitfire</a>/<a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">Seafire</a>, the Japanese were forced into a defensive war and most aircraft were flown by inexperienced pilots. However, even near the end, the Oscar's excellent maneuverability could still gain advantage over rash Allied pilots. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wagner_Book_(16336681455).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wagner_Book_%2816336681455%29.jpg/220px-Wagner_Book_%2816336681455%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wagner_Book_%2816336681455%29.jpg/330px-Wagner_Book_%2816336681455%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wagner_Book_%2816336681455%29.jpg/440px-Wagner_Book_%2816336681455%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>A captured Ki-43-IIIa of the 48th Sentai, postwar</figcaption></figure> <p>From October to December 1944, 17 Ki-43s were shot down in air combat; their pilots claimed seven C-47s, five <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">Consolidated B-24 Liberators</a>, two Spitfires, two <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Beaufighter" title="Bristol Beaufighter">Bristol Beaufighters</a>, two <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">de Havilland Mosquitoes</a>, two F4U Corsairs, two <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortresses</a>, one F6F Hellcat, one P-38, and one <a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">North American B-25 Mitchell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like most Japanese combat types, many <i>Hayabusas</i> were at the end expended in <i><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a></i> strikes. </p><p>The Ki-43 also served in an air defense role over <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Formosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_home_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese home islands">Japanese home islands</a>. Some examples were supplied to the pro-Japanese regimes of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Jingwei Government">Wang Jingwei Government</a> as well. The Thai units sometimes fought against the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> in southern China.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Hayabusas</i> were well liked in the JAAF because of the pleasant flight characteristics and excellent maneuverability, and almost all JAAF <a href="/wiki/Flying_ace" title="Flying ace">fighter aces</a> claimed victories with <i>Hayabusas</i> in some part of their career. At the end of the war, most <i>Hayabusa</i> units received <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Nakajima Ki-84</a> <i>Hayate</i> "Frank" and <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-100" title="Kawasaki Ki-100">Kawasaki Ki-100</a> fighters, but some units flew the <i>Hayabusa</i> to the end of the war. The top-scoring <i>Hayabusa</i> pilot was Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Anabuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Satoshi Anabuki">Satoshi Anabuki</a> with thirty-nine confirmed victories, almost all scored with the Ki-43. </p><p>After the war, some captured examples served in limited numbers in the <a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">Indochina</a> against <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-Vietnam_air_war_p249_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam_air_war_p249-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ki-43s abandoned in the Netherlands East Indies were taken over by the newly declared Indonesian government and put into service during the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">fight against Dutch forces</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-43-I_captured_in_flight_over_Brisbane_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ki-43-I_captured_in_flight_over_Brisbane_1943.jpg/220px-Ki-43-I_captured_in_flight_over_Brisbane_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ki-43-I_captured_in_flight_over_Brisbane_1943.jpg/330px-Ki-43-I_captured_in_flight_over_Brisbane_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ki-43-I_captured_in_flight_over_Brisbane_1943.jpg/440px-Ki-43-I_captured_in_flight_over_Brisbane_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>A captured Ki-43-Ib in flight over <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, 1943</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ROCAF_Ki-43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ROCAF_Ki-43.jpg/220px-ROCAF_Ki-43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ROCAF_Ki-43.jpg/330px-ROCAF_Ki-43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ROCAF_Ki-43.jpg/440px-ROCAF_Ki-43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Chinese operated Ki-43-I</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-43-I_at_Rabaul_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ki-43-I_at_Rabaul_1945.jpg/220px-Ki-43-I_at_Rabaul_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ki-43-I_at_Rabaul_1945.jpg/330px-Ki-43-I_at_Rabaul_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ki-43-I_at_Rabaul_1945.jpg/440px-Ki-43-I_at_Rabaul_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Ki-43 at <a href="/wiki/Rabaul" title="Rabaul">Rabaul</a> in 1945 (later restored by the <a href="/wiki/Flying_Heritage_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Heritage Collection">Flying Heritage Collection</a>)</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Ki-43</dt> <dd>13 <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototypes</a>/pre-production aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-profilep3-4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep3-4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-I "Ko" (Mark 1a)</dt> <dd>Variant armed with 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine guns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profilep4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buep6_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buep6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-I "Otsu" (Mark 1b)</dt> <dd>Variant armed with one 12.7 mm (0.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103_machine_gun" title="Ho-103 machine gun">Ho-103 machine gun</a> and 1 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Type 89.<sup id="cite_ref-profilep4-5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep4-5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buep6_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buep6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-I "Hei" (Mark 1c)</dt> <dd>Variant armed with 2 × 12.7 mm (0.50 in) Ho-103, plus ability to mount 2x30kg bombs under wings.<sup id="cite_ref-profilep5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All earlier Ki-43-Ia "Ko" and Ki-43-Ib "Otsu" were gradually upgraded to this version as more Ho-103 became available.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-II</dt> <dd>5 Prototypes, introduced the Ha-115 engine with two stage supercharger, shorter and stronger wings,<sup id="cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nohara2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> self-sealing fuel tanks, 13 mm (0.51 in) of pilot armor, reflector sight, three-bladed fixed pitch propeller, and an improved canopy.<sup id="cite_ref-profilep5_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-II "Ko" (Mark 2a)</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>First Ki-43-II production model. Improvements of the 5 prototypes added into the design. Ability to carry up to 500 kg (1,100 lb) of bombs.<sup id="cite_ref-Buep10_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buep10-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-profilep5_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dt>Ki-43-II "Ko" upgraded</dt></dl> </dt><dd>Oil ring cooler changed to honeycomb type mounted under the nose. Improved landing light.<sup id="cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nohara2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-IIb "Otsu" (Mark 2b)</dt> <dd>Fuel cooling system added on some examples. Both exhaust pipes were angled backwards for slightly increased thrust. Universal drop tank racks mounted outboard of landing gear on later examples.<sup id="cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nohara2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (earlier models sometimes had mounting points slightly inboard of the landing gear or on the centerline)</dd> <dt>Ki-43-II-KAI (Mark 2 improved)</dt> <dd>Later examples could carry bombs on the drop tank mountings.<sup id="cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nohara2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This variant was tested with <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">skis</a> for operations from snow in Manchuria.<sup id="cite_ref-profilep8_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep8-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitted with ejector exhaust stacks<sup id="cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nohara2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (adding approximately 30 hp) and additional 540-litre (140 US gal; 120 imp gal) fuel tank in fuselage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-III</dt> <dd>Prototypes powered by Nakajima Ha-115-II engine of 920 kW (1,230 hp) Exhaust stack configuration slightly modified. Water-methanol injection added.<sup id="cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nohara2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2023)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-III "Ko" (Mark 3a)</dt> <dd>Only produced by Tachikawa plant.<sup id="cite_ref-Buep11_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buep11-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Series production model, some fitted with <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">skis</a> for operations from snow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt>Ki-43-III "Otsu" (Mark 3b)</dt> <dd>Variant with the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Kinsei" title="Mitsubishi Kinsei">Mitsubishi Ha-112-II</a> radial engine and armed with twin 20 mm (0.79 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-5_cannon" title="Ho-5 cannon">Ho-5 cannon</a>. (Prototype – only 2 Built)<sup id="cite_ref-profilep6_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilep6-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62 Project</a></dt> <dd>Advanced <a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">interceptor</a> proposed version of Nakajima Ki-43 with a more-powerful engine and armed with 30 mm (1.18 in) or 40 mm (1.57 in) cannons, none built</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Ki-43 Production: Ota, <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima Aircraft Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-USSBS,_1947._pp._40–42_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USSBS,_1947._pp._40–42-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jan.</th> <th>Feb.</th> <th>Mar.</th> <th>Apr.</th> <th>May</th> <th>June</th> <th>July</th> <th>Aug.</th> <th>Sept.</th> <th>Oct.</th> <th>Nov.</th> <th>Dec.</th> <th>Annual </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">1941 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td>23</td> <td>5</td> <td>20</td> <td>20</td> <td>5</td> <td>29</td> <td>43</td> <td style="background: #eee;">157 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">1942 </td> <td>40</td> <td>26</td> <td>47</td> <td>61</td> <td>51</td> <td>57</td> <td>61</td> <td>37</td> <td>56</td> <td>55</td> <td>46</td> <td>79</td> <td style="background: #eee;">616 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">1943 </td> <td>88</td> <td>77</td> <td>90</td> <td>96</td> <td>102</td> <td>105</td> <td>105</td> <td>120</td> <td>120</td> <td>138</td> <td>140</td> <td>147</td> <td style="background: #eee;">1,347 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">1944 </td> <td>179</td> <td>181</td> <td>167</td> <td>140</td> <td>155</td> <td>125</td> <td>84</td> <td>28</td> <td>11</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background: #eee;">1,070 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #eee;"> <td style="text-align:center">Total </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="border-top: black solid">3,190 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Not included: </p> <ul><li>Ki-43-I's pre-production started with three prototypes completed in December 1938, as well as in February and March 1940. A further ten service trials aircraft were built from November 1939 to September 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ki-43-II's pre-production started with five prototypes completed during February to May 1942. A further three service trials aircraft were built from June to August 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ki-43-III's pre-production started with ten prototypes completed during May 1944 to August 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Ki-43 Production: Tachikawa, <a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Aircraft_Company_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd">Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd</a><sup id="cite_ref-USSBS,_1947,_pp._29–30_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USSBS,_1947,_pp._29–30-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jan.</th> <th>Feb.</th> <th>Mar.</th> <th>Apr.</th> <th>May</th> <th>June</th> <th>July</th> <th>Aug.</th> <th>Sept.</th> <th>Oct.</th> <th>Nov.</th> <th>Dec.</th> <th>Annual </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">1943 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td>7</td> <td>10</td> <td>15</td> <td>20</td> <td>30</td> <td>45</td> <td>67</td> <td style="background: #eee;">199 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">1944 </td> <td>10</td> <td>115</td> <td>100</td> <td>140</td> <td>125</td> <td>147</td> <td>148</td> <td>157</td> <td>210</td> <td>75</td> <td>275</td> <td>180</td> <td style="background: #eee;">1682 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">1945 </td> <td>105</td> <td>90</td> <td>155</td> <td>70</td> <td>120</td> <td>93</td> <td>80</td> <td>35</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background: #eee;">748 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #eee;"> <td style="text-align:center">Total </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="border-top: black solid">2629 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A further 49 Ki-43-II's were assembled from October 1943 to November 1944 at <i>Tachikawa Dai-Ichi Rikugun Kokusho</i> arsenal plant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Total Production: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left">According to USSBS Report </td> <td>5,819<sup id="cite_ref-USSBS,_1947._pp._40–42_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USSBS,_1947._pp._40–42-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USSBS,_1947,_pp._29–30_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USSBS,_1947,_pp._29–30-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left">5,819 Ki-43-I, Ki-43-II and Ki-43-IIIa builds </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">According to Francillon </td> <td>5,919 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left">729 Ki-43-I, 5,188 Ki-43-II and Ki-43-IIIa builds, 2 Ki-43-IIIb prototypes </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The number of Ki-43s actually delivered and accepted by August 1945 was 5,751; 3185 from Nakajima, 22 from Rikugun, and 2544 from Tachikawa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWindrowFrancillon196511_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWindrowFrancillon196511-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wartime">Wartime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Wartime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Force">Imperial Japanese Army Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/45px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manshukoku_Hombu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manshukoku Hombu">Manchukuo Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a> Operates 24 Ki-43 IIB aircraft.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar">Postwar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Postwar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Chinese_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist Chinese Air Force">Nationalist Chinese Air Force</a>, 6th Group, two squadrons operated captured aircraft.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Communist Air Force">Chinese Communist Air Force</a> operated five aircraft captured from nationalists from 1946 until 1952.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a> Escadron de Chasse 1/7<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> operated captured aircraft in 1945–1946 Indo-China.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> repaired derelict aircraft to fight Dutch colonial rule. In 1947, the Ki-43 currently at the Museum Dirgantara Udara Yogyakarta near <a href="/wiki/Adisucipto_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Adisucipto International Airport">Adisucipto International Airport</a> was to bomb Dutch strategic positions however mechanical problems grounded it.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean Air Force">North Korean Air Force</a> operated repaired derelict aircraft after the war.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ki-43_Hayabuya_Kagoshima_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ki-43_Hayabuya_Kagoshima_Japan.jpg/220px-Ki-43_Hayabuya_Kagoshima_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ki-43_Hayabuya_Kagoshima_Japan.jpg/330px-Ki-43_Hayabuya_Kagoshima_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ki-43_Hayabuya_Kagoshima_Japan.jpg/440px-Ki-43_Hayabuya_Kagoshima_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3344" data-file-height="2224" /></a><figcaption>Ki-43 Hayabusa display outside Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots, Minamikyūshū, Kagoshima, Japan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AURI_Oscar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/AURI_Oscar.JPG/220px-AURI_Oscar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/AURI_Oscar.JPG/330px-AURI_Oscar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/AURI_Oscar.JPG/440px-AURI_Oscar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Indonesian Ki-43-II</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki-43_Airplane.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nakajima_Ki-43_Airplane.JPG/220px-Nakajima_Ki-43_Airplane.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nakajima_Ki-43_Airplane.JPG/330px-Nakajima_Ki-43_Airplane.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nakajima_Ki-43_Airplane.JPG/440px-Nakajima_Ki-43_Airplane.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ki-43 at the <a href="/wiki/Pima_Air_and_Space_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima Air and Space Museum">Pima Air and Space Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>750 – Ki-43-I on display at <a href="/wiki/Flying_Heritage_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Heritage Collection">Flying Heritage Collection</a> in <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <i>ZK-OSC</i> restored to flying condition by the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Fighter_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine Fighter Collection">Alpine Fighter Collection</a> in the 1990s, not currently flying.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5465 – Ki-43-II displayed unrestored at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian War Museum">Australian War Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canberra,_Australian_Capital_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra, Australian Capital Territory">Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nose and tail are in the main museum building, while the wings and center section are in storage.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>6430 – Ki-43-IIb on display at the <a href="/wiki/Pima_Air_%26_Space_Museum" title="Pima Air & Space Museum">Pima Air & Space Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aircraft was previously on display at the <a href="/wiki/EAA_AirVenture_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="EAA AirVenture Museum">EAA AirVenture Museum</a> and the Museum of Flight and is on loan from the <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reproduction – Ki-43-IIIa on display at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Flight" title="Museum of Flight">Museum of Flight</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a>. This aircraft contains parts from four different wrecks.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restoration was begun by the Texas Airplane Factory and completed by GossHawk Unlimited.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reproduction – Ki-43-IIIa at the <a href="/wiki/Erickson_Aircraft_Collection" title="Erickson Aircraft Collection">Erickson Aircraft Collection</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madras,_Oregon" title="Madras, Oregon">Madras, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aircraft was previously at the <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_Air_Museum" title="Tillamook Air Museum">Tillamook Air Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tillamook,_Oregon" title="Tillamook, Oregon">Tillamook, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reproduction – Ki-43 originally under restoration/rebuild at Texas Airplane Factory, Meacham Field, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a> from 4 wrecks.<sup id="cite_ref-TAF_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAF-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now located at GossHawk Unlimited in <a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Arizona" title="Casa Grande, Arizona">Casa Grande, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GHU_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHU-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reproduction – Ki-43 originally under restoration/rebuild at Texas Airplane Factory, Meacham Field, Fort Worth, Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-TAF_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAF-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now located at GossHawk Unlimited in Casa Grande, Arizona.<sup id="cite_ref-GHU_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHU-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reproduction – Ki-43 on display outside <a href="/wiki/Chiran_Peace_Museum_for_Kamikaze_Pilots" title="Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots">Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minamiky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Minamikyūshū">Minamikyūshū</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima" title="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown msn – Ki-43 awaiting restoration at <a href="/wiki/The_Fighter_Collection" title="The Fighter Collection">The Fighter Collection</a> in <a href="/wiki/Duxford" title="Duxford">Duxford</a>, United Kingdom. The aircraft is currently undergoing restoration by Nobuo Harada and will be placed on display at the <a href="/wiki/Kawaguchiko_Motor_Museum_/_Fighter_Museum" title="Kawaguchiko Motor Museum / Fighter Museum">Kawaguchiko Motor Museum</a> when completed.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown serial number – Ki-43 on display at <a href="/wiki/Dirgantara_Mandala_Museum" title="Dirgantara Mandala Museum">Dirgantara Mandala Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unknown serial number – Ki-43 under restoration at the <a href="/wiki/Kawaguchiko_Motor_Museum_/_Fighter_Museum" title="Kawaguchiko Motor Museum / Fighter Museum">Kawaguchiko Motor Museum / Fighter Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kawaguchiko,_Yamanashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi">Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Ki-43-IIb)"><span id="Specifications_.28Ki-43-IIb.29"></span>Specifications (Ki-43-IIb)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Specifications (Ki-43-IIb)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakajima_Ki_43-I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nakajima_Ki_43-I.svg/250px-Nakajima_Ki_43-I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nakajima_Ki_43-I.svg/375px-Nakajima_Ki_43-I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nakajima_Ki_43-I.svg/500px-Nakajima_Ki_43-I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Nakajima Ki 43-I</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979213–214_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979213–214-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> One</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 8.92 m (29 ft 3 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 10.84 m (35 ft 7 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 3.27 m (10 ft 9 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 21.4 m<sup>2</sup> (230 sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NN-12 mod. (18%)</a>; <b>tip:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NN-12 mod. (8%)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Selig_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 1,910 kg (4,211 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 2,590 kg (5,710 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 2,925 kg (6,449 lb)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 550 L (120 imp gal) plus 2 × 200 L (53 US gal; 44 imp gal) <a href="/wiki/Drop_tanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Drop tanks">drop tanks</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWindrowFrancillon196511_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWindrowFrancillon196511-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ha-115" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ha-115">Nakajima Ha-115</a> 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 970 kW (1,300 hp) for take-off</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>890 kW (1,200 hp) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)</dd> <dd>820 kW (1,100 hp) at 6,200 m (20,300 ft)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed metal constant-speed propeller, 2.79 m (9 ft 2 in) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 530 km/h (330 mph, 290 kn) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 440 km/h (270 mph, 240 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,760 km (1,090 mi, 950 nmi)</li> <li><b>Ferry range:</b> 3,200 km (2,000 mi, 1,700 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 11,200 m (36,700 ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 5 minutes, 49 seconds</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 121 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (25 lb/sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 0.33 kW/kg (0.20 hp/lb)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 2 × 12.7 mm (0.500 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho-103">Ho-103</a>'s in the forward fuselage with 270 rpg <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> 2 × 30 kg (66 lb) bombs or 2 × 250 kg (550 lb) bombs<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nakajima Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Nakajima Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Nakajima Ki-84</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloch_MB.152" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloch MB.152">Bloch MB.152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">Curtiss P-36 Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CW-21" title="Curtiss-Wright CW-21">Curtiss-Wright CW-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F4F_Wildcat" title="Grumman F4F Wildcat">Grumman F4F Wildcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAR_80" title="IAR 80">IAR 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macchi_MC.200" class="mw-redirect" title="Macchi MC.200">Macchi MC.200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Mitsubishi A6M Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-180" title="Polikarpov I-180">Polikarpov I-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL.50" class="mw-redirect" title="PZL.50">PZL.50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggiane Re.2000">Reggiane Re.2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_P-66_Vanguard" title="Vultee P-66 Vanguard">Vultee P-66 Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_Manfr%C3%A9d_WM-23_Ez%C3%BCst_Ny%C3%ADl" title="Weiss Manfréd WM-23 Ezüst Nyíl">Weiss Manfréd WM-23 Ezüst Nyíl</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_Japan_during_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of Japan during World War II">List of aircraft of Japan during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Japan" title="List of military aircraft of Japan">List of military aircraft of Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Usually about 40 aircraft in total, formed into three <i>chutai</i> and an HQ section</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Each <i>Chutai</i> was formed from four flights of three aircraft</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ki-43-Ia: 2 × 7.7 mm (0.30 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine guns</a>, Ki-43-Ib: 1 × 7.7 mm (0.30 in) <a href="/wiki/Type_89_machine_gun" title="Type 89 machine gun">Type 89 machine gun</a> and 1x 12.7 mm (0.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho-103">Ho-103</a>, Ki-43-Ic, IIa, IIb, II Kai and IIIa: 2 × 12.7 mm (0.50 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-103" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho-103">Ho-103</a>, Ki-43-IIIb:2 × 20 mm (0.79 in) <a href="/wiki/Ho-5_cannon" title="Ho-5 cannon">Ho-5 cannon</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">also on Ki-43-III, Ki-43-I: 2 × 15 kg (33 lb) bombs </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Green,_p._74-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green,_p._74_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green,_p._74_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Green, p. 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979207-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979207_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStanaway1999">Stanaway 1999</a>, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethell1995pp98-99-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethell1995pp98-99_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEthell1995">Ethell 1995</a>, pp. 98–99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green, pp. 77, 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethell1995p99-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethell1995p99_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethell1995p99_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEthell1995">Ethell 1995</a>, p. 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glancey2006p173-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glancey2006p173_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glancey2006p173_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlancey2006">Glancey 2006</a>, p. 173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979206-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979206_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979166-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979166_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peregrine_p27-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peregrine_p27_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAir_International_January_1980"><i>Air International</i> January 1980</a>, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peregrine_p27-8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peregrine_p27-8_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAir_International_January_1980"><i>Air International</i> January 1980</a>, pp. 27–28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peregrine_p28-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peregrine_p28_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAir_International_January_1980"><i>Air International</i> January 1980</a>, p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979214_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunn_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunn_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunn, Richard L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warbirdforum.com/rdunn43.htm">"Nakajima Ki-43-I Armament: A Reassessment."</a> <i>warbirdforum.com</i>. Retrieved: 18 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.litread.me/read/403610/459000-460000?page=13">"Ki-43 "Hayabusa" by Thomas Bush"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ki-43+%22Hayabusa%22+by+Thomas+Bush&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.litread.me%2Fread%2F403610%2F459000-460000%3Fpage%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peregrine_p44-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peregrine_p44_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAir_International_January_1980"><i>Air International</i> January 1980</a>, p. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979210-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979210_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979211-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrancillon1979211_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peregrine_p45-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peregrine_p45_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peregrine_p45_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrancillon1979">Francillon 1979</a>, p. 214, <a href="#CITEREFAir_International_January_1980"><i>Air International</i> January 1980</a>, p. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peregrine_p46-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peregrine_p46_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAir_International_January_1980"><i>Air International</i> January 1980</a>, p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ikuhiko, <i>Japanese Army Fighter Aces, 1931–45</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Izawa, 64th Flying Sentai, p.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStanaway1999">Stanaway 1999</a>, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ichimura 2009, p. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-aircraft.com/research/jan_forsgren/j-aircraft_royal_thai.htm">j-aircraft.com/research "Royal Thai Air Force aircraft."</a> <i>j-aircraft.com</i>. Retrieved: 18 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vietnam_air_war_p249-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_air_war_p249_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDorrBishop1996">Dorr & Bishop 1996</a>, p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilep3-4-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-profilep3-4_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWindrowFrancillon1965">Windrow & Francillon 1965</a>, pp. 3–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilep4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-profilep4_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWindrowFrancillon1965">Windrow & Francillon 1965</a>, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buep6-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buep6_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buep6_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueschel1995">Bueschel 1995</a>, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilep4-5-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-profilep4-5_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWindrowFrancillon1965">Windrow & Francillon 1965</a>, pp. 4–5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilep5-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profilep5_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilep5_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilep5_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWindrowFrancillon1965">Windrow & Francillon 1965</a>, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nohara2000-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nohara2000_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nohara, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buep10-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buep10_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueschel1995">Bueschel 1995</a>, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilep8-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-profilep8_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWindrowFrancillon1965">Windrow & Francillon 1965</a>, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buep11-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buep11_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBueschel1995">Bueschel 1995</a>, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilep6-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-profilep6_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWindrowFrancillon1965">Windrow & Francillon 1965</a>, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USSBS,_1947._pp._40–42-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USSBS,_1947._pp._40–42_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USSBS,_1947._pp._40–42_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Strategic_Bombing_Survey1947" class="citation book cs1">United States Strategic Bombing Survey (1947). <i>Nakajima Aircraft Company, Ltd</i>. 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Washington, D.C. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015080324133&seq=58">Appendix M., pp. 40–42</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakajima+Aircraft+Company%2C+Ltd.&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Corporation+Report+II&rft.pages=Appendix+M.%2C+pp.+40-42&rft.date=1947&rft.au=United+States+Strategic+Bombing+Survey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USSBS,_1947,_pp._29–30-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USSBS,_1947,_pp._29–30_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USSBS,_1947,_pp._29–30_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Strategic_Bombing_Survey1947" class="citation book cs1">United States Strategic Bombing Survey (1947). <i>Tachikawa Aircraft Company, Ltd</i>. 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Retrieved: 18 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214184610/http://www.flyingheritage.com/TemplatePlane.aspx?contentId=21">"NAKAJIMA KI-43 HAYABUSA (OSCAR)"</a>. <i>Flying Heritage Collection</i>. Friends of Flying Heritage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyingheritage.com/TemplatePlane.aspx?contentId=21">the original</a> on 14 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+National+Air+and+Space+Museum&rft.atitle=Nakajima+Ki-43-IIb+Hayabusa+%28Peregrine+Falcon%29+Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairandspace.si.edu%2Fcollection-objects%2Fnakajima-ki-43-iib-hayabusa-peregrine-falcon-oscar%2Fnasm_A19600098000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museumofflight.org/aircraft/nakajima-ki-43-iiia-hayabusa-oscar-reproduction">"Nakajima Ki-43-IIIa Hayabusa "Oscar" Reproduction"</a>. <i>The Museum of Flight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bueschel, Richard M. <i>Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa I-III in Japanese Army Air Force RTAF-CAF-IPSF Service</i>. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Osprey Publications, 1970. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-022-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85045-022-5">0-85045-022-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBueschel1995" class="citation book cs1">Bueschel, Richard M (1995). <i>Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa I–III in Japanese Army Air Force ⋅ RTAF ⋅ CAF ⋅ IPSF Service</i>. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88740-804-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-88740-804-4"><bdi>0-88740-804-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa+I%E2%80%93III+in+Japanese+Army+Air+Force+%E2%8B%85+RTAF+%E2%8B%85+CAF+%E2%8B%85+IPSF+Service&rft.place=Atglen%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Schiffer+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-88740-804-4&rft.aulast=Bueschel&rft.aufirst=Richard+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span>. revised edition of 1970 book</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorrBishop1996" class="citation book cs1">Dorr, Robert F; Bishop, Chris (1996). <i>Vietnam Air War Debrief</i>. London: Aerospace. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874023-78-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-874023-78-6"><bdi>1-874023-78-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Air+War+Debrief&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Aerospace&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-874023-78-6&rft.aulast=Dorr&rft.aufirst=Robert+F&rft.au=Bishop%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEthell1995" class="citation book cs1">Ethell, Jeffrey. (1995). <i>Aircraft of World War II</i>. Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-470849-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-470849-0"><bdi>0-00-470849-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+World+War+II&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-00-470849-0&rft.aulast=Ethell&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancillon1979" class="citation book cs1">Francillon, René J. (1979). <i>Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War</i> (2nd ed.). London: Putnam & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-30251-6"><bdi>0-370-30251-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Aircraft+of+the+Pacific+War&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Putnam+%26+Company&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-370-30251-6&rft.aulast=Francillon&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlancey2006" class="citation book cs1">Glancey, Jonathan (2006). <i>Spitfire: The Illustrated Biography</i>. London: Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-528-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-528-6"><bdi>978-1-84354-528-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spitfire%3A+The+Illustrated+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84354-528-6&rft.aulast=Glancey&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Green, William. <i>Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Three: Fighters</i>. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers), 1973 (seventh impression), First edition 1961. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-356-01447-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-356-01447-9">0-356-01447-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenSwanboroughn.d." class="citation journal cs1">Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon (n.d.). "Pentagon Over the Islands: The Thirty-Year History of Indonesian Military Aviation". <i>Air Enthusiast Quarterly</i> (2): <span class="nowrap">154–</span>162. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Pentagon+Over+the+Islands%3A+The+Thirty-Year+History+of+Indonesian+Military+Aviation&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E154-%3C%2Fspan%3E162&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Swanborough%2C+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. <i>WW2 Aircraft Fact Files, Japanese Army Fighters, part 2</i>. London: Macdonald and Janes's, 1977. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-354-01068-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-354-01068-9">0-354-01068-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuggins1999" class="citation journal cs1">Huggins, Mark (May–June 1999). "Setting Sun: Japanese Air Defence of the Philippines 1944–1945". <i>Air Enthusiast</i> (81): <span class="nowrap">28–</span>35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Setting+Sun%3A+Japanese+Air+Defence+of+the+Philippines+1944%E2%80%931945&rft.issue=81&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.date=1999-05%2F1999-06&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Huggins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ichimura, Hiroshi. <i>Ki-43 'Oscar' Aces of World War II</i>. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-408-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-408-4">978-1-84603-408-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchHeathcott1997" class="citation book cs1">March, Daniel J.; Heathcott, John, eds. (1997). <i>The Aerospace Encyclopedia of Air Warfare Volume Two: 1945 to the Present</i>. London: AIRtime Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874023-88-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-874023-88-3"><bdi>1-874023-88-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aerospace+Encyclopedia+of+Air+Warfare+Volume+Two%3A+1945+to+the+Present&rft.place=London&rft.pub=AIRtime+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-874023-88-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAir_International_January_1980" class="citation magazine cs1">"Pacific Peregrine ... The Nakajima Ki.43 Hayabusa". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_International" title="Air International">Air International</a></i>. Vol. 18, no. 1. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. January 1980. pp. <span class="nowrap">27–</span>31, <span class="nowrap">44–</span>46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-903234-41-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-903234-41-6"><bdi>0-903234-41-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0306-5634">0306-5634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+International&rft.atitle=Pacific+Peregrine+...+The+Nakajima+Ki.43+Hayabusa&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E31%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E44-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.date=1980-01&rft.issn=0306-5634&rft.isbn=0-903234-41-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Pajdosz, Waldemar, Mark T. Wlodarczyk and Adam Jarski. <i>Nakajima Ki 43 Hayabusa "Oscar" (in Polish), Monografie Lotnicze 48</i>. Gdańsk: AJ-Press, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-86208-97-X" title="Special:BookSources/83-86208-97-X">83-86208-97-X</a>.</li> <li>Skulski, Przemysław. <i>Nakajima Ki 43 Hayabusa "Oscar", seria Pod Lupa no.11</i> (Polish/English). Wrocław: Ace Publications, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-86153-98-9" title="Special:BookSources/83-86153-98-9">83-86153-98-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoumille1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Soumille, Jean-Claude (September 1999). "Les avions japonais aux coleurs françaises" [Japanese Aircraft in French Colors]. <i>Avions</i> (in French) (78): <span class="nowrap">6–</span>17. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1243-8650">1243-8650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Avions&rft.atitle=Les+avions+japonais+aux+coleurs+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.issue=78&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=1999-09&rft.issn=1243-8650&rft.aulast=Soumille&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNohara2000" class="citation book cs1">Nohara, Shigeru (2000). <i>中島一式戦闘機「隼」</i> [<i>Nakajima ichishiki sentōki hayabusa</i>]. Aero Detail Volume 29. Tokyo: Dai Nihon Kaiga. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-499-22735-6" title="Special:BookSources/4-499-22735-6"><bdi>4-499-22735-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/166435828">166435828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E6%A9%9F%E3%80%8C%E9%9A%BC%E3%80%8D&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.series=Aero+Detail+Volume+29&rft.pub=Dai+Nihon+Kaiga&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F166435828&rft.isbn=4-499-22735-6&rft.aulast=Nohara&rft.aufirst=Shigeru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanaway1999" class="citation book cs1">Stanaway, John (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44125994"><i>Nakajima Ki.43 "Hayabausa" : Allied code name 'Oscar'<span></span></i></a>. Herbert Cance (1 ed.). Bennington, Vt.: Merriam Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57638-141-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57638-141-2"><bdi>1-57638-141-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44125994">44125994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nakajima+Ki.43+%22Hayabausa%22+%3A+Allied+code+name+%27Oscar%27&rft.place=Bennington%2C+Vt.&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Merriam+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44125994&rft.isbn=1-57638-141-2&rft.aulast=Stanaway&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F44125994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindrowFrancillon1965" class="citation book cs1">Windrow, Martin; Francillon, Rene J (1965). <i>The Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa</i>. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa&rft.place=Leatherhead%2C+Surrey%2C+UK&rft.pub=Profile+Publications&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Windrow&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Francillon%2C+Rene+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANakajima+Ki-43+Hayabusa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000530234603/http://geocities.com/SoHo/Museum/4826/Oscar.htm">Nathan Sturman's Homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warbirdforum.com/hayabusa.htm">Joe Baugher's Hayabusa files</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warbirdforum.com/rdunn43.htm">Nakajima Type 1 Model 1 Army Fighter (Ki 43-I) Armament – A Reassessment by Richard L. Dunn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I024881865">Manual for Operating Type 1 Fighter Plane – National Diet Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Navy types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A1N" title="Nakajima A1N">A1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A4N" title="Nakajima A4N">A4N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier Torpedo Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B3N" title="Nakajima B3N">B3N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_B4N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima B4N (page does not exist)">B4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">B5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">B6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">C2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C3N" title="Nakajima C3N">C3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Dive bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_D3N" title="Nakajima D3N">D3N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance floatplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">E2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E4N" title="Nakajima E4N">E4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">E8N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Land-based Attack Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">G5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">G8N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G10N" title="Nakajima G10N">G10N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Interceptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J5N" title="Nakajima J5N">J5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Kikka" title="Nakajima Kikka">Kikka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">L1N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Floatplane fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">A6M2-N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_LB-2" title="Nakajima LB-2">LB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_P-1" title="Nakajima P-1">P-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Army types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army manufacturer type code system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 83/Nakajima 甲2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">Nieuport 24/Nakajima 甲3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">Nieuport-Delage NiD 29/Nakajima 甲4 (Ko 4)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army type-year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Type_91_fighter" title="Nakajima Type 91 fighter">Type 91 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Type 94 reconnaissance aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Type 95 training aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Type 97 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Type 97 transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Type 100 heavy bomber</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type 1 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Type 2 single-seat fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Type 4 fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kitai (airframe #)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-106 (page does not exist)">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-113 (page does not exist)">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">WW2 Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Clint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Tojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designations74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Template talk:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designations74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1-50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-1" title="Mitsubishi Ki-1">Ki-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Ki-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-3" title="Kawasaki Ki-3">Ki-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-5" title="Kawasaki Ki-5">Ki-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">Ki-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Ki-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Ki-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-14" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ki-14">Ki-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Ki-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Ki-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-18" title="Mitsubishi Ki-18">Ki-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-20" title="Mitsubishi Ki-20">Ki-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Ki-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-22 (page does not exist)">Ki-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuda_Ki-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuda Ki-23 (page does not exist)">Ki-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-24" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-24">Ki-24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-25 (page does not exist)">Ki-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-26 (page does not exist)">Ki-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Ki-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tachikawa_Ki-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tachikawa Ki-29 (page does not exist)">Ki-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ki-30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Ki-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-33" title="Mitsubishi Ki-33">Ki-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-35 (page does not exist)">Ki-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ki-36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-38" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-38">Ki-38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-39 (page does not exist)">Ki-39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-40 (page does not exist)">Ki-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-42 (page does not exist)">Ki-42</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Ki-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Ki-46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-47 (page does not exist)">Ki-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-48" title="Kawasaki Ki-48">Ki-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-50 (page does not exist)">Ki-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">51-100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-51</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ki-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-56" title="Kawasaki Ki-56">Ki-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">Ki-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-59" title="Kokusai Ki-59">Ki-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-60" title="Kawasaki Ki-60">Ki-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Ki-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-63" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakajima Ki-63">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-64" title="Kawasaki Ki-64">Ki-64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-66 (page does not exist)">Ki-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Ki-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Ki-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-72" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachikawa Ki-72">Ki-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-73" title="Mitsubishi Ki-73">Ki-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Ki-74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-76" title="Kokusai Ki-76">Ki-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-77" title="Tachikawa Ki-77">Ki-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-78" title="Kawasaki Ki-78">Ki-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-81" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-81">Ki-81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131" class="mw-redirect" title="Bücker Bü 131">Ki-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-88" title="Kawasaki Ki-88">Ki-88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-89 (page does not exist)">Ki-89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-90 (page does not exist)">Ki-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-91" title="Kawasaki Ki-91">Ki-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-92" title="Tachikawa Ki-92">Ki-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-93" title="Rikugun Ki-93">Ki-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-94" title="Tachikawa Ki-94">Ki-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-96" title="Kawasaki Ki-96">Ki-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansy%C5%AB_Ki-98" title="Mansyū Ki-98">Ki-98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_Ki-99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi Ki-99 (page does not exist)">Ki-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-100" title="Kawasaki Ki-100">Ki-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-83" title="Mitsubishi Ki-83">Ki-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7">Ki-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Koku_Ki-107" title="Tokyo Koku Ki-107">Ki-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-102" title="Kawasaki Ki-102">Ki-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Ki-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-116" title="Nakajima Ki-116">Ki-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-118 (page does not exist)">Ki-118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki_Ki-119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki Ki-119 (page does not exist)">Ki-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ta-Go" title="Kokusai Ta-Go">Ki-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-147_I-Go_Type1_%E2%80%93_Ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-147 I-Go Type1 – Ko">Ki-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-148" title="Kawasaki Ki-148">Ki-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Ki-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-174" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasaki Ki-174">Ki-174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M">Ki-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-202" title="Rikugun Ki-202">Ki-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-337&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-337 (page does not exist)">Ki-337</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Template talk:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Army_aircraft_names152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="Japanese military aircraft designation systems">Imperial Japanese Army aircraft names</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Hayabusa</i> (Peregrine Falcon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84"><i>Hayate</i> (Gale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61"><i>Hien</i> (Flying Swallow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201"><i>Karyu</i> (Fire Dragon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44"><i>Shoki</i> (Demon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M"><i>Shusui</i> (Sharp Sword)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikugun_Ki-202" title="Rikugun Ki-202"><i>Shusui–kai</i> (Sharp Sword-Improved)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45"><i>Toryu</i> (Dragon Slayer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49"><i>Donryu</i> (Storm Dragon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67"><i>Hiryu</i> (Flying Dragon)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7"><i>Manazuru</i> (True Crane)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15"><i>Karigane</i> (Wild Goose)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9"><i>Churen</i> (intermediate trainer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17"><i>Shoren</i> (Primary trainer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Attackers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_Baika" title="Kawanishi Baika"><i>Baika</i> (Japanese Apricot Blossom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115"><i>Tsurugi</i> (Sabre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67"><i>Sakura-dan</i> (Cherry Blossom)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_War_II_Allied_reporting_names_for_Japanese_aircraft191" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Allied_reporting_names" title="Template:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Allied_reporting_names" title="Template talk:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Allied_reporting_names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Allied reporting names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_War_II_Allied_reporting_names_for_Japanese_aircraft191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">World War II Allied reporting names for Japanese aircraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft in Japanese service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-30" title="Mitsubishi Ki-30">Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">Babs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY-7_Ohka" title="Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka">Baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-28" title="Kawasaki Ki-28">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-7" title="Kokusai Ku-7">Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-17" title="Tachikawa Ki-17">Cedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H5Y" title="Yokosuka H5Y">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-70" title="Tachikawa Ki-70">Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Claude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seversky_A8V" title="Seversky A8V">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-46" title="Mitsubishi Ki-46">Dinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">Dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Edna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">Emily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ohtori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ohtori">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ohtori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Ohtori">Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_P1Y" title="Yokosuka P1Y">Frances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-8" title="Kokusai Ku-8">Gander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_E14Y" title="Yokosuka E14Y">Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ku-8" title="Kokusai Ku-8">Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_B7A" title="Aichi B7A">Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Gwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Hamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E10A" title="Aichi E10A">Hank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Hap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-54" title="Tachikawa Ki-54">Hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-36" title="Tachikawa Ki-36">Ida</a> (Ki-36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-55" title="Tachikawa Ki-55">Ida</a> (Ki-55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J2M" title="Mitsubishi J2M">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E13A" title="Aichi E13A">Jake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_B4Y" title="Yokosuka B4Y">Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">Jerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">Judy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B5M" title="Mitsubishi B5M">Kate 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E11A" title="Aichi E11A">Laura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-48" title="Kawasaki Ki-48">Lily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Q1W" title="Kyushu Q1W">Lorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Loise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-2" title="Mitsubishi Ki-2">Louise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J4M" title="Mitsubishi J4M">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B5M" title="Mitsubishi B5M">Mabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-32" title="Kawasaki Ki-32">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">Mavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">Nell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-45" title="Kawasaki Ki-45">Nick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">Norm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_K10W" title="Kyushu K10W">Oak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-74" title="Tachikawa Ki-74">Patsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E16A" title="Aichi E16A">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">Peggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-10" title="Kawasaki Ki-10">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_F1M" title="Mitsubishi F1M">Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">Rex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-64" title="Kawasaki Ki-64">Rob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_BR.20_Cicogna" title="Fiat BR.20 Cicogna">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Sally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-21" title="Mitsubishi Ki-21">Sally III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A7M" title="Mitsubishi A7M">Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watanabe_E9W" title="Watanabe E9W">Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-51" title="Mitsubishi Ki-51">Sonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachikawa_Ki-9" title="Tachikawa Ki-9">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-76" title="Kokusai Ki-76">Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-73" title="Mitsubishi Ki-73">Steve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D1A" title="Aichi D1A">Susie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa/Nakajima_L2D" title="Showa/Nakajima L2D">Tabby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">Tess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-56" title="Kawasaki Ki-56">Thalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Thelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokusai_Ki-59" title="Kokusai Ki-59">Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">Tina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H7Y" title="Yokosuka H7Y">Tillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_14_Super_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra">Toby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Tojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Ki-61" title="Kawasaki Ki-61">Tony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">Topsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D3A" title="Aichi D3A">Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_K5Y" title="Yokosuka K5Y">Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Zeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">Zeke 32</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign aircraft<br />thought to be in Japanese service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">Bess</a> (Heinkel He 111)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Doc</a> (Messerschmitt Bf 110)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fred</a> (Focke Wulf Fw 190)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Irene</a> (Junkers Ju 87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Janice</a> (Junkers Ju 88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Mike</a> (Messerschmitt Bf 109)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Vultee A-19">Millie</a> (Vultee V-11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Trixie</a> (Junkers Ju 52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200">Trudy</a> (Focke-Wulf Fw 200)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template talk:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a> fighter designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B.Kh<br />(Fighter)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.2 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">B.Kh.2 (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_27" title="Nieuport 27">B.Kh.2 (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">B.Kh.3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.XIII" title="SPAD S.XIII">B.Kh.3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">B.Kh.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok_(aircraft)" title="Prajadhipok (aircraft)">B.Kh.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">B.Kh.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">B.Kh.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">B.Kh.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk">B.Kh.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">B.Kh.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">B.Kh.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">B.Kh.12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">B.Kh.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">B.Kh.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderjet" title="Republic F-84 Thunderjet">B.Kh.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">B.Kh.17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">B.Kh.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">B.Kh.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">B.Kh.20 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">B.Kh.20 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aero_L-39_Albatros" title="Aero L-39 Albatros">B.KhF.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle" title="KAI T-50 Golden Eagle">B.KhF.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" 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