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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Муҳтавоҳо</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ибтидо</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Қозӣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regter" title="Regter – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter" title="Richter – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Richter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuez" title="Chuez – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuez" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="قاض – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%89" title="قاضى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قاضى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuez" title="Xuez – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim_(h%C3%BCquq)" title="Hakim (hüquq) – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hakim (hüquq)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Суддзя – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суддзя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Судзьдзя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судзьдзя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съдия – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съдия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="বিচারক – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিচারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲིམས་དཔོན། – тибетӣ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲིམས་དཔོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutge" title="Jutge – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jutge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1k-gu%C4%83ng" title="Huák-guăng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-guăng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دادوەر – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دادوەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudce" title="Soudce – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soudce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Тӳре – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӳре" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnwr" title="Barnwr – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Barnwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dommer" title="Dommer – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dommer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter" title="Richter – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%C4%B1m" title="Hakım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hakım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Δικαστής – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικαστής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge" title="Judge – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C4%9Disto" title="Juĝisto – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juĝisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juez" title="Juez – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohtunik" title="Kohtunik – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohtunik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaile" title="Epaile – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="قاضی – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قاضی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomari" title="Tuomari – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuomari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juge" title="Juge – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjochter" title="Rjochter – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rjochter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitheamh" title="Breitheamh – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Breitheamh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitheamh" title="Breitheamh – шотландии гэлӣ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Breitheamh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландии гэлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu%C3%ADz,_xu%C3%ADza" title="Xuíz, xuíza – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xuíz, xuíza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekojojah%C3%A1ra" title="Tekojojahára – гуаранӣ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekojojahára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B0_(%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0)" title="𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰) – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰 (𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰)" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali" title="Alkali – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alkali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98" title="שופט – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שופט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6" title="न्यायाधीश – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यायाधीश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudac" title="Sudac – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jij" title="Jij – гаитии креолӣ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jij" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитии креолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADr%C3%B3_(igazs%C3%A1gszolg%C3%A1ltat%C3%A1s)" title="Bíró (igazságszolgáltatás) – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bíró (igazságszolgáltatás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Դատավոր – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դատավոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim" title="Hakim – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hakim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3mari" title="Dómari – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dómari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giudice" title="Giudice – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giudice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98" title="裁判官 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="裁判官" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%89%D3%80%D1%8D" title="ХеящӀэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ХеящӀэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Судья – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Судья" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B4%80" title="법관 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadger" title="Dadger – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dadger" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Судья – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Судья" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudex" title="Iudex – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudex" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giudes" title="Giudes – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giudes" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97jas" title="Teisėjas – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisėjas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiesnesis" title="Tiesnesis – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiesnesis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim" title="Hakim – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hakim" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Судија – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6" title="न्यायाधीश – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यायाधीश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim" title="Hakim – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hakim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jui%C3%A7" title="Juiç – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Juiç" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="တရားသူကြီး – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရားသူကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کادی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کادی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6" title="न्यायाधीश – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यायाधीश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechter" title="Rechter – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dommar_i_retten" title="Dommar i retten – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dommar i retten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dommer" title="Dommer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dommer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutge" title="Jutge – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jutge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9C" title="ਜੱਜ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੱਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%99dzia" title="Sędzia – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sędzia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AC" title="جج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A" title="قاضي – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قاضي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juiz" title="Juiz – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juiz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taripakuq" title="Taripakuq – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taripakuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judec%C4%83tor" title="Judecător – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Judecător" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Судья – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge" title="Judge – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Judge" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AC" title="جج – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudija" title="Sudija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge" title="Judge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Judge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudca" title="Sudca – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sudca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodnik" title="Sodnik – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sodnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjyqtari" title="Gjyqtari – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjyqtari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Судија – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domare" title="Domare – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Domare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakimu" title="Hakimu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hakimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="న్యాయమూర్తి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="న్యాయమూర్తి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2)" title="ข้าราชการฝ่ายตุลาการ (ประเทศไทย) – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าราชการฝ่ายตุลาการ (ประเทศไทย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukom" title="Hukom – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hukom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2kim_(hukuk)" title="Hâkim (hukuk) – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hâkim (hukuk)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86t%C9%9Bnmuafo" title="Ɔtɛnmuafo – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɔtɛnmuafo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F" title="Суддя – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суддя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AC" title="جج – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudya" title="Sudya – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A9m_ph%C3%A1n" title="Thẩm phán – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Giudice_romano,_ca._425-450_d.C._-_da_Afrodisia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Giudice_romano%2C_ca._425-450_d.C._-_da_Afrodisia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_04.jpg/220px-Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Giudice_romano%2C_ca._425-450_d.C._-_da_Afrodisia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Giudice_romano%2C_ca._425-450_d.C._-_da_Afrodisia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_04.jpg/330px-Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Giudice_romano%2C_ca._425-450_d.C._-_da_Afrodisia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Giudice_romano%2C_ca._425-450_d.C._-_da_Afrodisia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_04.jpg/440px-Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Giudice_romano%2C_ca._425-450_d.C._-_da_Afrodisia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Қозии рум. асри V то милод</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:ICJ-CJI_hearing_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ICJ-CJI_hearing_1.jpg/250px-ICJ-CJI_hearing_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ICJ-CJI_hearing_1.jpg/375px-ICJ-CJI_hearing_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/ICJ-CJI_hearing_1.jpg/500px-ICJ-CJI_hearing_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption> Қозиҳои Додгоҳи байналмиллалии адлия</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Қозӣ</b> — шахси мансабдорест ба ҳайати додгоҳ дохил мешавад ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Адолат">адолати додгоҳро</a> амалӣ менамояд; дар назарияи муосири тақсимоти ҳокимият шахсе, ки ба ҳокимияти додгоҳ тааллуқ дорад. </p><p>Низоми додгоҳҳои апеллятсионӣ вуҷуд дорад, ки баландтаринаш додгоҳи олӣ номида мешавад; Додгоҳҳои олӣ одатан на дар ҳайати пурра, балки дар ҳайати махсус нишастанд. Як қатор низомҳои ҳуқуқии континенталӣ инчунин додгоҳи конститутсионӣ доранд, ки дар бораи ба конститутсия мувофиқ будани қонунҳо ё муқаррарот қарор қабул мекунанд ва метавонанд онҳоро бекор кунанд. </p><p>Дар қонуни маъмулии Англо-Саксон, ки дар он раванди баҳс дар маркази адолат қарор дорад, қозиҳо пеш аз таъин шудан одатан таҷрибаи кор ба сифати <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Адвокат">адвокат</a> ё адвокатро доранд ва барои вазифаи қозӣ аз омӯзиши махсус намегузаранд. Ҳар як парванда аз ҷониби як қозӣ дар асоси далелҳои тарафҳо, далелҳои дар додгоҳ пешниҳодшуда ва ҳукми ҳакамон ҳал карда мешавад. Дар қонуни англосаксонӣ қозиҳо ҳуқуқ дорад барои ҷиноятҳо дар толори додгоҳ (вазифаи додрасӣ), инчунин барои вайрон кардани қарорҳои додгоҳ ҷазо таъин кунад. </p><p><br /> Дар бисёр кишварҳо, қозиҳо ҳамчун нишонаи мансаби худ ҷомаи (сиёҳ ё сурх) мепӯшанд. Дар кишварҳои аврупоӣ раиси додгоҳро «ҷаноби раис» мегӯянд. Дар Русия қонунгузории мурофиавии ҷиноятӣ ва шаҳрвандӣ аз ҳамаи иштирокчиёни ин раванд талаб мекунад, ки ба додгоҳ бо калимаҳои «додгоҳи азиз» муроҷиат кунанд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Қозӣ&oldid=1394227">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Қозӣ&oldid=1394227</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳҳо</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83_%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Гурӯҳ:Вазифаҳо ва касбу ҳунари ҳуқуқӣ">Вазифаҳо ва касбу ҳунари ҳуқуқӣ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Гурӯҳ:Қозиҳо">Қозиҳо</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 18 марти 2024, 05:44 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. 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