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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore-Ahmadiyya-Bewegung" title="Lahore-Ahmadiyya-Bewegung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lahore-Ahmadiyya-Bewegung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Ahmadiyah_Lahore" title="Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="الجماعه الاحمديه فى لاهور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجماعه الاحمديه فى لاهور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Beweging" title="Lahore Ahmadiyya Beweging – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lahore Ahmadiyya Beweging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лахорская Ахмадийская община распространения ислама – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лахорская Ахмадийская община распространения ислама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahor_Ahmed%C3%AE_Hareketi" title="Lahor Ahmedî Hareketi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lahor Ahmedî Hareketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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style="display:none">Separatist group within the Ahmadiyya movement</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maulana_Muhammad_Ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Maulana_Muhammad_Ali.jpg/220px-Maulana_Muhammad_Ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Maulana_Muhammad_Ali.jpg/330px-Maulana_Muhammad_Ali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Maulana_Muhammad_Ali.jpg/440px-Maulana_Muhammad_Ali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_(writer)" title="Muhammad Ali (writer)">Maulana Muhammad Ali</a> led the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement as <i>Amīr</i> from 1914 to 1951</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:88%; line-height:200%;"><span style="font-size:115%;"><span class="nobold">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Ahmadiyya" title="Category:Ahmadiyya">a series</a> on</span></span> <br /><span style="font-size:200%;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/175px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/263px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/350px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah">Beliefs and practices</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="Five Pillars of Islam">Five Pillars of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iman_(concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iman (concept)">Six articles of faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah_(Ahmadiyya)" title="Bay'ah (Ahmadiyya)">Bay'ah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Distinct views</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophethood_(Ahmadiyya)" title="Prophethood (Ahmadiyya)">Prophethood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Ahmadiyya_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_view_on_Jihad" title="Ahmadiyya view on Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_views_on_evolution" title="Ahmadiyya views on evolution">Evolution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Days of remembrance</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate_Day" title="Caliphate Day">Caliphate Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promised_Messiah_Day" title="Promised Messiah Day">Promised Messiah Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promised_Reformer_Day" title="Promised Reformer Day">Promised Reformer Day</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_texts" title="List of Islamic texts">Foundational texts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">sciences</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Prophetic_biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophetic biography">Sirah</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah"><i>Aqidah</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(creed)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir"><i>Tafsir</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(exegesis)</span></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh"><i>Fiqh</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(jurisprudence)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia"><i>Sharia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(law)</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Key literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad_bibliography" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography"><i>Rūhānī Khazā᾽in</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malf%C5%ABz%C4%81t" title="Malfūzāt">Malfūzāt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafseer-e-Kabeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafseer-e-Kabeer"><i>Tafsīr-e-Kabīr</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqaiq_al-furqan" title="Haqaiq al-furqan"><i>Haqā'iq al-Furqān</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Review_of_Religions" title="Review of Religions">Review of Religions</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Fazl_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Fazl (newspaper)"><i>Al Fazl</i> (newspaper)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muslim_Sunrise" title="The Muslim Sunrise">The Muslim Sunrise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revelation,_Rationality,_Knowledge_%26_Truth" class="mw-redirect" title="Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth">Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Caliphate" title="Ahmadiyya Caliphate">Organizational structure</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Caliphate" title="Ahmadiyya Caliphate">Caliphs:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Noor-ud-Din" title="Hakeem Noor-ud-Din">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Basheer-ud-Din_Mahmood_Ahmad" title="Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Nasir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Nasir Ahmad">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Tahir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Tahir Ahmad">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Masroor_Ahmad" title="Mirza Masroor Ahmad">V</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya#The_Consultative_Council" title="Ahmadiyya">Majlis al-Shura </a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lajna_Ima%27illah" title="Lajna Ima'illah">Lajna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuddam-ul_Ahmadiyya" title="Khuddam-ul Ahmadiyya">Khuddām</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansarullah_(Ahmadiyya)" title="Ansarullah (Ahmadiyya)">Ansār</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalsa_Salana" title="Jalsa Salana">Jalsa Salana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ahmadiyya_buildings_and_structures" title="List of Ahmadiyya buildings and structures">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Ahmadiyya" title="Jamia Ahmadiyya">Jamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Television_Ahmadiyya_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International">MTA</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Key sites</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hijaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">Al-Masjid an-Nabawi</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fazl_Mosque,_London" title="Fazl Mosque, London">Fazl Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitul_Futuh_Mosque" title="Baitul Futuh Mosque">Baitul Futuh Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Mosque,_Tilford" title="Mubarak Mosque, Tilford">Mubarak Mosque</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Qadian" title="Qadian">Qadian</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqsa_Mosque,_Qadian" title="Aqsa Mosque, Qadian">Aqsa Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minaret-ul-Masih" class="mw-redirect" title="Minaret-ul-Masih">Minaret-ul-Masih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Mosque,_Qadian" title="Mubarak Mosque, Qadian">Mubarak Mosque</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rabwah" title="Rabwah">Rabwah</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqsa_Mosque,_Rabwah" title="Aqsa Mosque, Rabwah">Aqsa Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Ahmadiyya" title="Jamia Ahmadiyya">Jamia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Miscellaneous</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_by_country" title="Ahmadiyya by country">Ahmadiyya by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_and_other_faiths" title="Ahmadiyya and other faiths">Ahmadiyya and other faiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ahmadis" title="List of Ahmadis">List of Ahmadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanity_First" title="Humanity First">Humanity First</a> (NGO Charity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement_for_the_Propagation_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam">Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_translations_of_the_Quran" title="Ahmadiyya translations of the Quran">Ahmadiyya translations of the Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Bal" title="Roza Bal">Roza Bal</a> (Tomb of Jesus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai_Mari_da_Ashtan" title="Mai Mari da Ashtan">Mai Mari da Ashtan</a> (Tomb of Mary)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ahmadiyya" title="Template:Ahmadiyya"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ahmadiyya" title="Template talk:Ahmadiyya"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ahmadiyya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ahmadiyya"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">احمدیہ انجمنِ اشاعتِ اسلام لاہور</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Urdu">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Urdu-language romanization"><i lang="ur-Latn">Aḥmadiyyah Anjuman-i Ishāʿat-i Islām Lahore</i></span>) is a separatist group within the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyya movement">Ahmadiyya movement</a> that formed in 1914 as a result of ideological and administrative differences following the demise of <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Noor-ud-Din" title="Hakeem Noor-ud-Din">Hakim Nur-ud-Din</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Caliphate" title="Ahmadiyya Caliphate">Caliph</a> after <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a>. Members of the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement are referred to by the majority group as <i><b>ghayr mubāyi'īn</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200322_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200322-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("non-initiates"; "those outside of allegiance" to the caliph) and are also known colloquially as <b>Lahori Ahmadis</b>. </p><p>Adherents of the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement believe Ghulam Ahmad to be a <i><a href="/wiki/Mujaddid" title="Mujaddid">Mujaddid</a></i> (reformer) and also affirm his status as the promised Messiah and <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200857_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200857-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but diverge from the main Ahmadiyya position in understanding his prophetic status to be of a <a href="/wiki/Wali" title="Wali">Sufistic</a> or mystical rather than theologically technical nature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003147–153_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003147–153-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aaiil_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaiil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, adherents of the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement do not profess allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Caliphate" title="Ahmadiyya Caliphate">Ahmadiyya Caliphate</a> and are administered, instead, by a body of people called the <i>Anjuman</i> (Council), headed by an <i>Amīr</i> (President).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200856–7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200856–7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathan2008381–2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathan2008381–2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200318–19_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200318–19-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to estimates from the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Refugee_Board_of_Canada" title="Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada">Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada</a> and author Simon Ross Valentine, there are between 5,000 and 10,000 Lahori Ahmadis in Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-unhcr_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unhcr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as many as 30,000 worldwide,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200860_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200860-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby representing less than 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. Similar to the 'Qadiani' Ahmadis, the 'Lahori' Ahmadis hold annual conferences or conventions called <i>jalsas</i> where community updates, aims, topics of interest, and challenges are discussed and emphasized to help direct policy-planning goals and initiatives for the respective groups or jamaats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shah_Jahan_Mosque_TQ0159_214.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Shah_Jahan_Mosque_TQ0159_214.jpg/220px-Shah_Jahan_Mosque_TQ0159_214.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Shah_Jahan_Mosque_TQ0159_214.jpg/330px-Shah_Jahan_Mosque_TQ0159_214.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Shah_Jahan_Mosque_TQ0159_214.jpg/440px-Shah_Jahan_Mosque_TQ0159_214.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan_Mosque,_Woking" title="Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking">Shah Jahan Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Woking_Muslim_Mission" title="Woking Muslim Mission">Woking</a>, temporarily run by the “Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement” from 1914 until the mid-1960s, remained the main centre of <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam in Britain">Islam in Britain</a> throughout the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnsari2004341_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnsari2004341-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilham2014119,_238_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilham2014119,_238-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Soon after the death in 1914 of <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Noor-ud-Din" title="Hakeem Noor-ud-Din">Hakim Nur-ud-Din</a>, Ghulam Ahmad's first successor, <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Basheer-ud-Din_Mahmood_Ahmad" title="Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad">Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad</a>, Ghulam Ahmad's son, was chosen in <a href="/wiki/Qadian" title="Qadian">Qadian</a> at the age of 25 to lead the movement as his second successor. However, a group, which included some of the movement's senior figures, led by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_(writer)" title="Muhammad Ali (writer)">Maulana Muhammad Ali</a>, opposed his succession and refrained from pledging their allegiance to him, eventually leaving Qadian and relocating to <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201564–5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201564–5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilham2014138–9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilham2014138–9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammad Ali and his supporters' differences with Mahmud Ahmad centred mainly upon the nature of Ghulam Ahmad's prophethood—and consequentially the status of Muslims who did not accept him— as well as the form the leadership should take within the movement, viz. the relative authority of the successor (or <i>khalīfa</i>) and the Central Ahmadiyya Council (<i>Anjuman</i>). Although a <a href="/wiki/Clash_of_personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Clash of personalities">clash of personalities</a> between the dissenters and Mahmud Ahmad has also been postulated owing to the latter's relative youth, inexperience and poor academic background.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200321_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200321-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201571–2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201571–2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disputes surrounding these, and other related issues, eventually led to a veritable secession and the formation of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement. </p><p>Adopting a position more congruent with the mainstream of <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> Islam regarding the issues of dispute, Muhammad Ali led the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement as <i>Amīr</i> (President) from 1914 until his death in 1951. Since then it has been led by four <i>Amīrs</i>, the current being <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Saeed_Pasha" title="Abdul Karim Saeed Pasha">Abdul Karim Saeed Pasha</a>. Relative to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, some mainstream Muslim opinion towards the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement and its literature has been more accepting,<sup id="cite_ref-muslimopn_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslimopn-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with some Orthodox Sunni scholars considering the members of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement as Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-muslimopn_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslimopn-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notwithstanding, the group was subsumed within Pakistan's anti-Ahmadi laws declaring Ahmadis to be non-Muslims and prohibiting them from any public expression of the Islamic faith. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difference_in_viewpoints">Difference in viewpoints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Difference in viewpoints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_prophethood">On prophethood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: On prophethood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmadis universally concur in the belief that Ghulam Ahmad was both the promised Mahdi and Messiah foretold by Muhammad to appear in the end times, and that his prophetic qualities were neither independent nor separable from those of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad</a>. What this entailed theologically, however, became an issue of contention within the early Ahmadiyya movement. Muhammad Ali held that the type of prophecy described by Ghulam Ahmad in reference to himself did not make him a prophet in the technical sense of the word as used in Islamic terminology, amounted to nothing more than sainthood (<a href="/wiki/Wali" title="Wali"><i>walāya</i></a>) and that Islamic mystics preceding Ghulam Ahmad had similarly described experiences of prophecy within Islam in the context of their relationship with Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003149–50_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003149–50-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the majority Muslim belief which expects the physical return of Jesus, the Lahore Ahmadiyya affirm the absolute cessation of prophethood, and believe that no prophet can appear after Muhammad, neither a past one like Jesus, nor a new one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200857_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200857-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast, Mahmud Ahmad posited that Ghulam Ahmad's messianic claim and role were qualitatively distinct to the claims of the saints preceding him in Islam<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152–3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152–3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that his prophetic status, though completely subservient to Muhammad, being a mere reflection of his own prophethood and not legislating anything new, still made him technically a prophet irrespective of the type of prophethood or the adjectives added to qualify it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201566–7_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201566–7-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community believes that prophecy gifted as a result of perfect obedience and self-effacement in devotion to Muhammad does not infringe upon the finality of his prophetic mission, though it affirms the advent of only one such promised end-times prophetic figure (Ghulam Ahmad) as having appeared in accordance with scriptural prophecies. Such a prophetic status, though not independent, is nonetheless technically classed as prophethood in as much as it involves an individual who is given knowledge of the hidden, predicts future events and is called a prophet by Allah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152–3_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152–3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_other_Muslims">On other Muslims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: On other Muslims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A closely linked point of contention surrounded the status of Muslims who did not accept Ghulam Ahmad's claim. Muhammad Ali and his supporters, rejecting indiscriminate pronouncements of disbelief (<i><a href="/wiki/Kufr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kufr">Kufr</a></i>) concerning them, drew a distinction between those who were neutral in the controversy and those who actively rejected and opposed Ghulam Ahmad, or pronounced him an infidel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003157–8_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003157–8-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201569_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201569-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former could not in any sense be termed disbelievers (<i>kafirs</i>) while the latter were guilty only of rejecting a particular commandment of the Islamic faith—namely that pertaining to belief in the promised Messiah—which would render them <a href="/wiki/Fasiq" title="Fasiq"><i>fasiqun</i></a> (those who depart from the right path) in distinction to disbelief in a basic element of the faith which would have excluded them from the Muslim community (<i><a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015188_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015188-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003157–8_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003157–8-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammad Ali repudiated the idea of declaring the entire Muslim community as disbelievers, a term which, according to him, could not apply to non-Ahmadi Muslims indiscriminately, something which he accused Mahmud Ahmad of doing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201568_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201568-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Affirming a different typology of disbelief, i.e. that which subsists outside of Islam in contrast to that which does not entail exclusion from it, although Mahmud Ahmad held that Muslims who did not accept Ghulam Ahmad technically fell into the category of disbelief,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003160–1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003160–1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that rejection of him ultimately amounted to rejection of Muhammad,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201569_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201569-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he utilised the broad connotations and usages of the Arabic word <i>Kafir</i> to stress that his use of the term in reference to such Muslims did not carry its demotic meaning, but rather meant to signify doctrinal deviancy and to express that only Ahmadis were <i>true</i> Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003161_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003161-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201569_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201569-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198915–16_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198915–16-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For him, since such Muslims as had not accepted one appointed by God (<i>ma'mur minallah</i>) within Islam were neither deniers of God nor Muhammad, they were still part of the Muslim community and were Muslims only in the sense that they belonged to the <i>Ummah</i> of Muhammad and as such were entitled to be treated as members of Muslim society (<i>mu'ashira</i>), which, according to him, was different from saying that they are Muslims and not <i>kafirs</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015134–5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015134–5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He held, therefore, that non-Ahmadi Muslims were to be classified as disbelievers albeit within the remit of Islam and not in the sense that they had a religion other than Islam; and, further, that the movement passed no judgement as to their fate in the hereafter and never proactively expressed this opinion of them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198916_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198916-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he refused demands from outside the movement to accept that the term <i>Kafir</i> did not apply to non-Ahmadi Muslims, Mahmud Ahmad did maintain that such Muslims were not deemed to be outside the pale of Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201596_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi201596-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_succession">On succession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: On succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Towards the end of 1905, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad published a short treatise anticipating his own death entitled <i>Al-Wasiyyat</i> (or <i>The Will</i>) in which he established the <i>Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya</i> (Central Ahmadiyya Council), an executive body set up to administer the movement and to collect and distribute funds to support the propagation of Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201573–4_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201573–4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200855–6_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200855–6-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ghulam Ahmad presided over the Council himself until his death in 1908. After his death, Hakim Nur-ud-Din was unanimously chosen to succeed him and presided over the Council's appointed president.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201577–8_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201577–8-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammad Ali and his supporters held that Ghulam Ahmad, in <i>The Will</i>, had designated the Council as a consultative institution to be his successor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAziz200842–3_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAziz200842–3-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201575_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201575-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viewing as autocratic the idea of one individual wielding absolute authority within the Community and demanding total obedience from it, they repudiated the idea of a <i>khilāfah</i> (caliphate) within the movement, preferring what they saw as a more democratic system established by Ghulam Ahmad himself and, accordingly, vested the Community's authority in the Council as an administrative body.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201573,_77_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201573,_77-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAziz200842–3_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAziz200842–3-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No individual had the power to revoke the decisions reached by the majority of the Council that would remain paramount and binding,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> something which they believed was in keeping with Ghulam Ahmad's instructions for the movement's administration after his death. Further, according to them, since leadership of the movement was no longer divinely appointed after Ghulam Ahmad's death, the obligation to pledge allegiance to his successor had also lapsed and had become a voluntary act.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200318–19_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200318–19-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As opposed to the foregoing approach, Mahmud Ahmad, who assumed the movement's leadership as the second successor the day after Nur-ud-Din's death, held that Ghulam Ahmad had envisioned a system of divinely ordained caliphate to succeed him, similar to that believed to have commenced following the death of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad</a>, under whose authority the Council was to operate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201577_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201577-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, he favoured centralised, singular authority through the system of caliphate which, in his view, was religiously indispensable and to which the Community's allegiance was necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319,_21_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319,_21-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ghulam Ahmad's successors, according to him, continued to be divinely ordained and commanded obedience from the Community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, he contended, was clearly indicated in <i>The Will</i> as well as Ghulam Ahmad's other works and was an arrangement which, according to him, had existed throughout the period of Nur-ud-Din's leadership who not only spoke of himself as the <i>khalīfat al-masīh </i> (caliph; lit. successor of the Messiah) but declared that he had attained this office by divine appointment rather than community choice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, accordingly, vests its religious and organisational authority in the caliph as Ghulam Ahmad's divinely chosen successor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathan2008382_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathan2008382-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_dresscode">On dresscode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: On dresscode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr. Zahid Aziz a prominent Lahori Ahmadi Scholar from the UK, on the Lahore Ahmadiyya Blog when asked about the Hijab and Beard in 2015, dismissed these as "cultural practices" and not apart of Islam which is in contrast to the mainstream Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's view on the matter that it is absolutely compulsory, the term most commonly used by Ahmadi Muslims is 'Purdah'.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_the_virgin_birth_of_Jesus">On the virgin birth of Jesus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: On the virgin birth of Jesus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community holds the view that Jesus born of the virgin Mary is a fundamental belief in Islam,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many pioneer and prominent Lahori Ahmadi Muslims deny that the virgin birth indeed occurred and stated that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad had no issues with his followers holding different opinions on such matters <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_locations">Community locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Community locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moschee_Wilmersdorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Moschee_Wilmersdorf.jpg/220px-Moschee_Wilmersdorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Moschee_Wilmersdorf.jpg/330px-Moschee_Wilmersdorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Moschee_Wilmersdorf.jpg/440px-Moschee_Wilmersdorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2285" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Mosque" title="Berlin Mosque">Berlin Mosque</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moschee-Keizerstraat-Suriname.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Moschee-Keizerstraat-Suriname.jpg/220px-Moschee-Keizerstraat-Suriname.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Moschee-Keizerstraat-Suriname.jpg/330px-Moschee-Keizerstraat-Suriname.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Moschee-Keizerstraat-Suriname.jpg/440px-Moschee-Keizerstraat-Suriname.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mosque_Keizerstraat" title="Mosque Keizerstraat">Mosque Keizerstraat</a> in Suriname</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Great Britain</dt> <dd>In 1913, a <a href="/wiki/Woking_Muslim_Mission" title="Woking Muslim Mission">mission station</a> was established by the Ahmadiyya movement in <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a> (near London) and the <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan_Mosque,_Woking" title="Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking">Shah Jahan Mosque</a> management aligned itself with the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement from 1914 until the 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it operated on a non-sectarian basis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilham2014128–9_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilham2014128–9-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> was translated into English by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_(writer)" title="Muhammad Ali (writer)">Maulana Muhammad Ali</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Germany</dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Mosque_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyya Mosque Berlin">Berlin Mosque</a> was built in 1924/27.</dd> <dd>An Arabic-German edition of the Qur'an was published in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>There were about 60 adherents to the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement in Germany in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Netherlands</dt> <dd>Small communities in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> are located in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (city)">Utrecht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Canada</dt> <dd>The Ontario Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at Islam Lahore (OAAIIL) operates the Toryork Mosque in <a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aaiil.org_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaiil.org-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was in incorporated in Toryork Industrial Park on November 01, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from being organized and supported by local congregants, members, and their families in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area (GTA)</a>, the center, while operating as an independent and autonomous community, receives explicit support from a larger body based in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>. Maulāna Mustapha Kemal Hydal (M.K. Hydal) is the primary spiritual advisor for both bodies. While the Islamic Sunrise has been the key newsletter published by the former body, many of the English-language books for the 'propagation of Islam' present at the TorYork Mosque are those published by their counterparts in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a> (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>) and, to a lesser extent, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and elsewhere.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Trinidad and Tobago</dt> <dd>There are 5 mosques that follow the principles taught by The Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam Lahore in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aaiil.org_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaiil.org-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>United States of America</dt> <dd>There are at least three hubs for the Lahore Ahmadi Movement in the USA. One is registered in Dublin, Ohio. A second is based in Hollis, New York. The third location is in Newark, California.<sup id="cite_ref-aaiil.org_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaiil.org-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore Inc. (USA) in Columbus, Ohio is notable for their publication and propagation activities.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Indonesia</dt> <dd>The Lahore Ahmadiyya movement, also known as <i>Gerakan Ahmadiyyah Indonesia</i> (GAI) in Indonesia, had 708 members In the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Pakistan</dt> <dd>There are estimated to be between 5,000 and 10,000 Lahori Ahmadis in Pakistan. The international administrative headquarters of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement are situated in the city of <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> where the group originated.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muslim_self-identification.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Muslim_self-identification.jpg/220px-Muslim_self-identification.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Muslim_self-identification.jpg/330px-Muslim_self-identification.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Muslim_self-identification.jpg/440px-Muslim_self-identification.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>Diagram showing the Lahori Muslim as well as other branches.</figcaption></figure> <p>Reliable statistics on the worldwide Lahore Ahmadiyya movement do not exist. However, sources do suggest that in comparison to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Lahore Ahmadiyya population is relatively very small. In particular, it is estimated that there may be between 5,000 and 10,000 Lahori Ahmadis in Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-unhcr_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unhcr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and possibly up to 30,000 worldwide,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200860_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200860-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby representing less than 0.2% of the worldwide Ahmadiyya population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders_(Amīrs)"><span id="Leaders_.28Am.C4.ABrs.29"></span>Leaders (<i>Amīrs</i>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Leaders (Amīrs)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_(writer)" title="Muhammad Ali (writer)">Maulana Muhammad Ali</a> (1874 – 13 October 1951), (Ameer 1914 – 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Sadr-ud-Din" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Sadr-ud-Din">Maulana Sadr-ud-Din</a> (c. 1880 – 15 November 1981), (Ameer 1951 – 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ahmad_Khan" title="Saeed Ahmad Khan">Dr. Saeed Ahmad Khan</a> (1900 – 15 November 1996), (Ameer 1981 – 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Hameed" title="Asghar Hameed">Dr. Asghar Hameed</a> (1919 – 14 October 2002), (Ameer 1996 – 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Saeed_Pasha" title="Abdul Karim Saeed Pasha">Dr. Abdul Karim Saeed Pasha</a> (Current <i>Amīr</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Kamal-ud-Din" title="Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din">Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking_Muslim_Mission" title="Woking Muslim Mission">Woking Muslim Mission</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Review" title="Islamic Review">Islamic Review</a></i></li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/info/name/Dr_Zahid_Aziz?id=11f4qg_1tk&pli=1">Dr Zahid Aziz</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200322-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200322_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200857-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200857_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200857_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFValentine2008">Valentine 2008</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003147–153-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003147–153_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, pp. 147–153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaiil-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aaiil_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaiil.org/text/acus/mga/mirzaghulamahmadnotprophet.shtml">"Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Sahib of Qadian never claimed prophethood (in the light of his own writings)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322090153/http://www.aaiil.org/text/acus/mga/mirzaghulamahmadnotprophet.shtml">Archived</a> 22 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Accusations Answered, The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200856–7-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200856–7_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFValentine2008">Valentine 2008</a>, pp. 56–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathan2008381–2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathan2008381–2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathan2008">Lathan 2008</a>, pp. 381–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200318–19-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200318–19_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200318–19_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, pp. 18–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unhcr-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unhcr_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unhcr_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017042534/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,QUERYRESPONSE,PAK,,45f1478f20,0.html">"Pakistan: Situation of members of the Lahori Ahmadiyya Movement"</a>. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 March 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,QUERYRESPONSE,PAK,,45f1478f20,0.html">the original</a> on 17 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+Situation+of+members+of+the+Lahori+Ahmadiyya+Movement&rft.pub=Immigration+and+Refugee+Board+of+Canada&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fcountry%2C%2CIRBC%2CQUERYRESPONSE%2CPAK%2C%2C45f1478f20%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200860-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200860_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200860_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFValentine2008">Valentine 2008</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnsari2004341-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnsari2004341_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnsari2004">Ansari 2004</a>, p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilham2014119,_238-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilham2014119,_238_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilham2014">Gilham 2014</a>, pp. 119, 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201564–5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201564–5_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, pp. 64–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilham2014138–9-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilham2014138–9_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilham2014">Gilham 2014</a>, pp. 138–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200321-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200321_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201571–2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201571–2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, pp. 71–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muslimopn-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muslimopn_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muslimopn_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aaiil.us/misconceptions/tributesaaiil/mma.htm">Tributes to Maulana Muhammad Ali and The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070222061045/http://www.aaiil.info/misconceptions/tributesaaiil/mma.htm">Archived</a> 22 February 2007 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, AAIIL Website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslim.org/books/azhar-cert.htm">Al-Azhar endorses publications by Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement</a>, AAIIL USA</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003149–50-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003149–50_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, pp. 149–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201539_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQasmi2015">Qasmi 2015</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20041121144454/http://aaiil.info/misconceptions/khatam/khatam.htm">"The Issue of Khatam-un-Nabiyyin"</a>, The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152–3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152–3_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152–3_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, pp. 152–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201566–7-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201566–7_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, pp. 66–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003152_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alislam.org/library/books/promisedmessiah/index.htm?page=37">"The Question of Finality of Prophethood"</a>, The Promised Messiah and Mahdi by Dr. Aziz Ahmad Chaudhry, Islam International Publications Limited</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003157–8-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003157–8_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003157–8_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, pp. 157–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201569-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201569_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201569_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201569_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015188-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015188_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQasmi2015">Qasmi 2015</a>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201568-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201568_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003160–1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003160–1_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, pp. 160–1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003161-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann2003161_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198915–16-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198915–16_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGualtieri1989">Gualtieri 1989</a>, pp. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015134–5-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi2015134–5_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQasmi2015">Qasmi 2015</a>, pp. 134–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198916-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGualtieri198916_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGualtieri1989">Gualtieri 1989</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, (1935), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/library/books/Political-Solidarity-of-Islam.pdf"><i>Political Solidarity of Islam: fatwas of Kufr and their significance</i></a>, Qadian: Book Depot, pp.9–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQasmi201596-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQasmi201596_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQasmi2015">Qasmi 2015</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201573–4-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201573–4_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, pp. 73–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEValentine200855–6-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEValentine200855–6_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFValentine2008">Valentine 2008</a>, pp. 55–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201577–8-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201577–8_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, pp. 77–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAziz200842–3-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAziz200842–3_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAziz200842–3_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAziz2008">Aziz 2008</a>, p. 42–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201575-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201575_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201573,_77-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201573,_77_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, pp. 73, 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201577-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201577_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhan2015">Khan 2015</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319,_21-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedmann200319,_21_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedmann2003">Friedmann 2003</a>, p. 19, 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathan2008382-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathan2008382_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathan2008">Lathan 2008</a>, p. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alislam.org/friday-sermon/2004-01-30.html">"Importance of Purdah in Islamic Society"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Importance+of+Purdah+in+Islamic+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Ffriday-sermon%2F2004-01-30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahmadiyya.org/WordPress/2015/12/14/case-study-7-hijab-the-niqab-and-the-beard-on-the-faces-or-on-the-minds-a-case-of-mistaken-identity/">"The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement Blog » Blog Archive » Case Study 7: Hijab, the Niqab and the Beard! On the Faces or on the Minds? A Case of Mistaken Identity"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement+Blog+%C2%BB+Blog+Archive+%C2%BB+Case+Study+7%3A+Hijab%2C+the+Niqab+and+the+Beard%21+On+the+Faces+or+on+the+Minds%3F+A+Case+of+Mistaken+Identity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahmadiyya.org%2FWordPress%2F2015%2F12%2F14%2Fcase-study-7-hijab-the-niqab-and-the-beard-on-the-faces-or-on-the-minds-a-case-of-mistaken-identity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.alislam.org/jesus/">https://www.alislam.org/jesus/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aaiil.us/misconceptions/jesus/birth.htm">"The Birth of Jesus"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+Jesus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faaiil.us%2Fmisconceptions%2Fjesus%2Fbirth.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wokingmuslim.org">http://www.wokingmuslim.org</a> the website of the history of this mission</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilham2014128–9-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilham2014128–9_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilham2014">Gilham 2014</a>, pp. 128–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonker2019" class="citation journal cs1">Jonker, Gerdien (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.projekt-mida.de/reflexicon/das-moscheearchiv-in-berlin-wilmersdorf_zwischen-muslimischer-moderne-und-deutscher-lebensreform/">"Das Moscheearchiv in Berlin-Wilmersdorf: Zwischen muslimischer Moderne und deutscher Lebensreform"</a>. <i>MIDA Archival Reflexicon</i>: 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIDA+Archival+Reflexicon&rft.atitle=Das+Moscheearchiv+in+Berlin-Wilmersdorf%3A+Zwischen+muslimischer+Moderne+und+deutscher+Lebensreform&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Jonker&rft.aufirst=Gerdien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.projekt-mida.de%2Freflexicon%2Fdas-moscheearchiv-in-berlin-wilmersdorf_zwischen-muslimischer-moderne-und-deutscher-lebensreform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a>: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/moschee-in-wilmersdorf-mit-kuppel-komplett/252118.html">Moschee in Wilmersdorf: Mit Kuppel komplett</a></i>, 29 August 2001, Retrieved 27 January 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224050123/http://aaiil.org/text/cntct/contact.shtml">"World Wide Branches of Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaiil.org/text/cntct/contact.shtml">the original</a> on 24 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Wide+Branches+of+Lahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaiil.org%2Ftext%2Fcntct%2Fcontact.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaiil.org-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaiil.org_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaiil.org_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaiil.org_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaiil.org/text/cntct/contact.shtml">"Contact Us > Worldwide Branches of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam @ aaiil.org"</a>. <i>aaiil.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aaiil.org&rft.atitle=Contact+Us+%3E+Worldwide+Branches+of+the+Lahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement+in+Islam+%40+aaiil.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faaiil.org%2Ftext%2Fcntct%2Fcontact.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/toryorkislamiccentre/">"Toryork Islamic Centre"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Toryork+Islamic+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ftoryorkislamiccentre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muslim.org/">"The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam"</a>. <i>www.muslim.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.muslim.org&rft.atitle=The+Lahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement+in+Islam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muslim.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmad_Najib_Burhani2013" class="citation book cs1">Ahmad Najib Burhani (18 December 2013). "The Ahmadiyya and the Study of Comparative Religion in Indonesia: Controversies and Influences". <i>Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations</i>. Vol. 25. Taylor & Francis. pp. 143–144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Ahmadiyya+and+the+Study+of+Comparative+Religion+in+Indonesia%3A+Controversies+and+Influences&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Christian%E2%80%93Muslim+Relations&rft.pages=143-144&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft.au=Ahmad+Najib+Burhani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnsari2004" class="citation book cs1">Ansari, Humayun (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=43G472v4KMUC"><i><span></span>'The Infidel Within': Muslims in Britain Since 1800</i></a>. New York: C. Hurst & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85065-685-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85065-685-1"><bdi>1-85065-685-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27The+Infidel+Within%27%3A+Muslims+in+Britain+Since+1800&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-85065-685-1&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=Humayun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D43G472v4KMUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAziz2008" class="citation book cs1">Aziz, Zahid (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=seY3-6IS9vAC"><i>A Survey of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement: History, Beliefs, Aims and Work</i></a>. Wembley, U.K.: Ahmadiyya Anjuman Lahore Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906109-03-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906109-03-5"><bdi>978-1-906109-03-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+the+Lahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement%3A+History%2C+Beliefs%2C+Aims+and+Work&rft.place=Wembley%2C+U.K.&rft.pub=Ahmadiyya+Anjuman+Lahore+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-906109-03-5&rft.aulast=Aziz&rft.aufirst=Zahid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DseY3-6IS9vAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedmann2003" class="citation book cs1">Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rv8EAAAACAAJ&q=Prophecy+Continuous"><i>Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-566252-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-566252-0"><bdi>0-19-566252-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophecy+Continuous%3A+Aspects+of+Ahmadi+Religious+Thought+and+Its+Medieval+Background&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-19-566252-0&rft.aulast=Friedmann&rft.aufirst=Yohanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drv8EAAAACAAJ%26q%3DProphecy%2BContinuous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilham2014" class="citation book cs1">Gilham, Jamie (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ggQqBgAAQBAJ"><i>Loyal Enemies: British Converts to Islam, 1850-1950</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-275-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-275-8"><bdi>978-1-84904-275-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loyal+Enemies%3A+British+Converts+to+Islam%2C+1850-1950&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84904-275-8&rft.aulast=Gilham&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DggQqBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGualtieri1989" class="citation book cs1">Gualtieri, Antonio R (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iCwHaOabz7YC&pg=PA15"><i>Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan</i></a>. Montreal: Guernica Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-920717-41-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-920717-41-7"><bdi>978-0-920717-41-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conscience+and+Coercion%3A+Ahmadi+Muslims+and+Orthodoxy+in+Pakistan&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=Guernica+Editions&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-920717-41-7&rft.aulast=Gualtieri&rft.aufirst=Antonio+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiCwHaOabz7YC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2015" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2DxBwAAQBAJ"><i>From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim Minority Movement in South Asia</i></a>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-01529-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-01529-7"><bdi>978-0-253-01529-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Sufism+to+Ahmadiyya%3A+A+Muslim+Minority+Movement+in+South+Asia&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-253-01529-7&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Adil+Hussain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2DxBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLathan2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The Relativity of Categorizing in the Context of the Aḥmadiyya". <i>Die Welt des Islams</i>. <b>48</b> (3/4). Brill: 372–393. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157006008X364749">10.1163/157006008X364749</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27798273">27798273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt+des+Islams&rft.atitle=The+Relativity+of+Categorizing+in+the+Context+of+the+A%E1%B8%A5madiyya&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=372-393&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157006008X364749&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27798273%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lathan&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQasmi2015" class="citation book cs1">Qasmi, Ali Usman (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F_o1DgAAQBAJ"><i>The Ahmadis and the Politics of Religious Exclusion in Pakistan</i></a>. London: Anthem Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78308-425-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78308-425-8"><bdi>978-1-78308-425-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ahmadis+and+the+Politics+of+Religious+Exclusion+in+Pakistan&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-78308-425-8&rft.aulast=Qasmi&rft.aufirst=Ali+Usman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF_o1DgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValentine2008" class="citation book cs1">Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MdRth02Q6nAC"><i>Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice</i></a>. London: HURST. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-916-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-916-7"><bdi>978-1-85065-916-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+the+Ahmadiyya+Jama%27at%3A+History%2C+Belief%2C+Practice&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HURST&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-916-7&rft.aulast=Valentine&rft.aufirst=Simon+Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMdRth02Q6nAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALahore+Ahmadiyya+Movement" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaiil.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahmadiyya.org/">The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslim.org/">Lahore Ahmadiyya Islamic Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ahmadiyya.org/WordPress/">Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement Blog</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Ahmadiyya_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ahmadiyya_topics" title="Template:Ahmadiyya topics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ahmadiyya_topics" title="Template talk:Ahmadiyya topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ahmadiyya_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ahmadiyya topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Ahmadiyya_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/20px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/30px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/40px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Ahmadiyya</span></a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Beliefs and practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam" title="Five Pillars of Islam">Five Pillars of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iman_(Islam)#The_six_articles_of_faith" title="Iman (Islam)">Six articles of faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Distinct views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prophethood_(Ahmadiyya)" title="Prophethood (Ahmadiyya)">Prophethood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Ahmadiyya_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_view_on_Jihad" title="Ahmadiyya view on Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_views_on_evolution" title="Ahmadiyya views on evolution">Evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad_bibliography" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography">Writings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya" title="Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya">Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_the_Teachings_of_Islam" title="The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam">The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_India_(book)" title="Jesus in India (book)">Jesus in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor-ul-Haq_(book)" title="Noor-ul-Haq (book)">Noor-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_of_Islam" title="Victory of Islam">Victory of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malf%C5%ABz%C4%81t" title="Malfūzāt">Malfūzāt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafseer-e-Kabeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafseer-e-Kabeer">Tafseer-e-Kabeer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Ahmadiyya Muslim Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Caliphate#List_of_Ahmadiyya_Caliphs" title="Ahmadiyya Caliphate">Successors of the Messiah:</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Noor-ud-Din" title="Hakeem Noor-ud-Din">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Basheer-ud-Din_Mahmood_Ahmad" title="Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Nasir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Nasir Ahmad">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Tahir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Tahir Ahmad">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Masroor_Ahmad" title="Mirza Masroor Ahmad">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalsa_Salana" title="Jalsa Salana">Jalsa Salana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ahmadiyya_buildings_and_structures" title="List of Ahmadiyya buildings and structures">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Television_Ahmadiyya_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International">MTA International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanity_First" title="Humanity First">Humanity First</a> (International Aid Charity)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_by_country" title="Ahmadiyya by country">Ahmadiyya by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_and_other_faiths" title="Ahmadiyya and other faiths">Ahmadiyya and other faiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ahmadis" title="List of Ahmadis">List of Ahmadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement_for_the_Propagation_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam">Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinance_XX" title="Ordinance XX">Ordinance XX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #000000;color:#FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Ahmadiyya" title="Category:Ahmadiyya"><span style="color:#F8B800;">Category</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_religious_movements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Religious_Movements" title="Template:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Religious_Movements" title="Template talk:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Religious_Movements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_religious_movements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">New religious movements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Dharm" title="Adi Dharm">Adi Dharm</a>/<a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Seventh_Day)" title="Church of God (Seventh Day)">CoG7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">SDA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aetherius_Society" title="Aetherius Society">Aetherius Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lahore Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Marga" title="Ananda Marga">Ananda Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mystical_Order_Rosae_Crucis" title="Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis">Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophical_Society" title="Anthroposophical Society">Anthroposophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinism" title="Antoinism">Antoinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrongism" title="Armstrongism">Armstrongism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1bism" title="Bábism">Bábism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Student_movement" title="Bible Student movement">Bible Students</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelites" title="Black Hebrew Israelites">Black Hebrew Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Kumaris" title="Brahma Kumaris">Brahma Kumaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Davidians" title="Branch Davidians">Branch Davidians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Cross_and_Star" title="Brotherhood of the Cross and Star">Brotherhood of the Cross and Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caodaism" title="Caodaism">Caodaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noahidism" title="Noahidism">Noahidism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oneness_Pentecostalism" title="Oneness Pentecostalism">Oneness</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">Chinese salvationist religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmaya_Mission" title="Chinmaya Mission">Chinmaya Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christadelphians" title="Christadelphians">Christadelphians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Divine_Science" title="Church of Divine Science">Church of Divine Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Church of Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Guanche_People" title="Church of the Guanche People">Church of the Guanche People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_International" title="The Family International">The Family International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Man" title="Friends of Man">Friends of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Way" title="Fourth Way">Fourth Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fung_Loy_Kok_Institute_of_Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fung Loy Kok Institute of Taoism">Fung Loy Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Goddess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godianism" title="Godianism">Godianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(religious_group)" title="Heaven's Gate (religious group)">Heaven's Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" title="Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Mission_movement" title="International Peace Mission movement">International Peace Mission movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_Life" title="Invitation to Life">Invitation to Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">Jewish Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jesus_Christ_(church)" title="Kingdom of Jesus Christ (church)">Kingdom of Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Church_of_Kopimism" title="Missionary Church of Kopimism">Kopimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saints</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society" title="Maha Bodhi Society">Maha Bodhi Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Judaism" title="Messianic Judaism">Messianic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_paganism" title="Modern paganism">Modern paganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Druidry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith" title="Slavic Native Faith">Rodnovery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Science_Temple_of_America" title="Moorish Science Temple of America">Moorish Science Temple of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Acropolis" title="New Acropolis">New Acropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">The New Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Confucianism" title="New Confucianism">New Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kadampa_Tradition" title="New Kadampa Tradition">New Kadampa Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Science" title="Religious Science">Religious Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Church" title="Unity Church">Unity Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuwaubian_Nation" title="Nuwaubian Nation">Nuwaubian Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oomoto" title="Oomoto">Oomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Catholic_Church" title="Palmarian Catholic Church">Palmarian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Temple" title="Peoples Temple">Peoples Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_of_Ar%C3%A8s" title="Pilgrims of Arès">Pilgrims of Arès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathyaksha_Raksha_Daiva_Sabha" title="Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha">Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Church_of_the_Final_Judgment" title="Process Church of the Final Judgment">The Process Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABlism" title="Raëlism">Raëlism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajneesh_movement" title="Rajneesh movement">Rajneesh movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissh%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dsei_Kai" title="Risshō Kōsei Kai">Risshō Kōsei Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga" title="Sahaja Yoga">Sahaja Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Sant_Mat_movements" title="Contemporary Sant Mat movements">Sant Mat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Soami" title="Radha Soami">Radha Soami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Muerte" title="Santa Muerte">Santa Muerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Daime" title="Santo Daime">Santo Daime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaVeyan_Satanism" title="LaVeyan Satanism">LaVeyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Satan" title="Church of Satan">Church of Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Set" title="Temple of Set">Temple of Set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Temple" title="The Satanic Temple">The Satanic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theistic_Satanism" title="Theistic Satanism">Theistic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joy_of_Satan_Ministries" title="Joy of Satan Ministries">Joy of Satan Ministries</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba_movement" title="Sathya Sai Baba movement">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakers" title="Shakers">Shakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhala_Training" title="Shambhala Training">Shambhala Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Ram_Chandra_Mission" title="Shri Ram Chandra Mission">Shri Ram Chandra Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soka_Gakkai" title="Soka Gakkai">Soka Gakkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">Spiritualism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukyo_Mahikari" title="Sukyo Mahikari">Sukyo Mahikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theosophical_Society" title="Theosophical Society">Theosophical Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Transcendental Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Buddha_School" title="True Buddha School">True Buddha School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Tribes_communities" title="Twelve Tribes communities">Twelve Tribes communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unarius_Academy_of_Science" title="Unarius Academy of Science">Unarius Academy of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Association" title="Unitarian Universalist Association">Unitarian Universalist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranism#United_Submitters_International" title="Quranism">United Submitters International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_White_Brotherhood" title="Universal White Brotherhood">Universal White Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipassana_movement" title="Vipassana movement">Vipassana movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Lightning" title="Eastern Lightning">Eastern Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_International" title="The Way International">The Way International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weixinism" title="Weixinism">Weixinjiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Faith" title="Word of Faith">Word of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mission_Society_Church_of_God" title="World Mission Society Church of God">World Mission Society Church of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Drew_Ali" title="Noble Drew Ali">Noble Drew Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Applewhite" title="Marshall Applewhite">Marshall Applewhite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Armstrong" title="Herbert W. Armstrong">Herbert W. Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoko_Asahara" title="Shoko Asahara">Shoko Asahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba" title="Sathya Sai Baba">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BCu%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Baháʼu'lláh">Baháʼu'lláh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailey" title="Alice Bailey">Alice Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" title="Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Berg" title="David Berg">David Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Chinmoy" title="Sri Chinmoy">Sri Chinmoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fillmore_(Unity_Church)" title="Charles Fillmore (Unity Church)">Charles Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsang_Gyatso" title="Kelsang Gyatso">Kelsang Gyatso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_Ja_Han" title="Hak Ja Han">Hak Ja Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhi" title="Li Hongzhi">Li Hongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Koresh" title="David Koresh">David Koresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_LaVey" title="Anton LaVey">Anton LaVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_%C3%81ngel_Livraga_Rizzi" title="Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi">Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Sheng-yen" title="Lu Sheng-yen">Lu Sheng-yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Baba" title="Meher Baba">Meher Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikky%C5%8D_Niwano" title="Nikkyō Niwano">Nikkyō Niwano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakayama_Miki" title="Nakayama Miki">Nakayama Miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Parkhurst_Quimby" title="Phineas Parkhurst Quimby">Phineas Parkhurst Quimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABl" title="Raël">Raël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajneesh" title="Rajneesh">Rajneesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Rawat" title="Prem Rawat">Prem Rawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Roerich" title="Helena Roerich">Helena Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Rutherford" title="Joseph Franklin Rutherford">Joseph Franklin Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Sahng-hong" title="Ahn Sahng-hong">Ahn Sahng-hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar">Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Dayal_Singh" title="Shiv Dayal Singh">Shiv Dayal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Srivastava" title="Nirmala Srivastava">Nirmala Srivastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Tkach" title="Joseph W. Tkach">Joseph W. Tkach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa" title="Chögyam Trungpa">Chögyam Trungpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poykayil_Yohannan" title="Poykayil Yohannan">Poykayil Yohannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movements_in_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="New religious movements in the Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-initiated_church" title="African-initiated church">African-initiated church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_messianism" title="Chabad messianism">Chabad messianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociological_classifications_of_religious_movements" title="Sociological classifications of religious movements">Classifications of religious movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">Cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersectarianism" title="Cybersectarianism">Cybersectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_cult" title="Doomsday cult">Doomsday cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">Heresy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_reform_movements" title="Hindu reform movements">Hindu reform movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-group_favoritism" title="In-group favoritism">In-group favoritism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_new_religions" title="Japanese new religions">Japanese new religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoshamanism" title="Neoshamanism">Neoshamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_religion" title="Open-source religion">Open-source religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheistic_reconstructionism" title="Polytheistic reconstructionism">Polytheistic reconstructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">Prosperity theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">Religious conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_syncretism" title="Religious syncretism">Religious syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">Sect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_religion" title="Self religion">Self religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_evolution" title="Spiritual evolution">Spiritual evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">UFO religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CESNUR" title="CESNUR">CESNUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INFORM" title="INFORM">INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Religions_and_Spirituality_Project" title="World Religions and Spirituality Project">World Religions and Spirituality Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholarship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_study_of_new_religious_movements" title="Academic study of new religious movements">Academic study of new religious movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_religion" title="Anthropology of religion">Anthropology of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion" title="History of religion">History of religion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Contemporary_Religion" title="Journal of Contemporary Religion">Journal of Contemporary Religion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Religio" title="Nova Religio">Nova Religio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_religion" title="Psychology of religion">Psychology of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_religion" title="Sociology of religion">Sociology of religion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Prophecy_Fails" title="When Prophecy Fails">When Prophecy Fails</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_new_religious_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to new religious movements">Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cult_movement" title="Anti-cult movement">Anti-cult movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_countercult_movement" title="Christian countercult movement">Christian countercult movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">Anti-Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Persecution of Ahmadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Persecution of Baháʼís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Persecution of Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Persecution of Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Religious discrimination against modern pagans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_study_of_new_religious_movements" title="Academic study of new religious movements">Academic study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movements_and_cults_in_popular_culture" title="New religious movements and cults in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_religious_movements" title="List of new religious movements">New religious movements</a></li></ul> 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