CINXE.COM

Home - Population Reference Bureau

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.prb.org/","20090929024503","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1254192303"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"/><meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"/><meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"/><meta name="description" content="The Population Reference Bureau provides timely and objective information on U.S. and international population trends and their implications."/><title> Home - Population Reference Bureau </title> <!-- Stylesheets --> <!-- <link href="/default.css" rel="stylesheet" /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090929024503cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_legacy.css?param=2"/><link href="/web/20090929024503cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20090929024503cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/new_banner.css?param=2" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20090929024503cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/superfish.css?param=2" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090929024503js_/http://www.prb.org/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090929024503js_/http://www.prb.org/js/superfish.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // initialise plugins jQuery(function(){ jQuery('ul.sf-menu').superfish(); }); </script> <!--[if IE 6]> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function(){ $(".publication_tab").hover(function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "hidden" }); }, function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "visible" }); }); }); $(document).ready( function(){ $(".about_tab").hover(function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "hidden" }); }, function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "visible" }); }); }); </script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/JavaScript"> <!-- function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0 var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array(); var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}} } function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0 var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc; } function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01 var p,i,x; if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) { d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);} if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n]; for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document); if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x; } function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0 var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3) if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];} } //--> </script> </head> <body> <form name="Form1" method="post" action="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/layouts/default.aspx" id="Form1"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="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"/> <div id="debugdiv"></div> <div align="center" style="border: none;"> <!-- Start Header Block --> <!--googleoff: all--> <div class="newheader"> <div class="functional"> <p class="links"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a> / <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Contact.aspx">Contact</a> / <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Espa&ntilde;ol</a> / <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Fran&ccedil;ais</a></p> <p class="cart_profile"><a id="ctl13_hlHeaderViewCart" class="cart"><span id="ctl13_lblCart">Cart Empty</span></a> | <a class="profile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/https://www.e-noah.net/prb/MyRecord/ContactEdit.aspx?CartID=sciukv45e5j5qb551litifau">My Profile</a> </p> <div class="search"> <input name="ctl13$searchBox" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl13_searchBox" onkeydown="if(event.which || event.keyCode){if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) {document.getElementById('ctl13_linkButtonSearch').click();return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl13$linkButtonSearch" id="ctl13_linkButtonSearch" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/go.gif" border="0" style="vertical-align: bottom"/> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="logo"><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/logo.gif" alt="PRB" width="210" height="99"/></div> <div class="title"><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/title.gif" alt="Population Reference Bureau" width="564" height="63"/></div> <div class="join"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx"><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/join.gif" alt="Join/Renew Membership" width="111" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="donate"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx"><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/donate.gif" alt="Donate Now" width="106" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <ul id="ctl13_ulHeaderMenu" class="nav sf-menu sf-js-enabled"><li class="first home_tab"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/" class="current"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="data_tab"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/DataFinder.aspx"><span>DataFinder</span></a></li><li class="educator_tab"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx"><span>Educators</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans.aspx">Lesson Plans</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides.aspx">Teachers Guides</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachingStandards.aspx">Teaching Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Educators/BuildAText.aspx">Build-A-Text</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources.aspx">Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="journalist_tab"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists.aspx"><span>Journalists</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Contact.aspx">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/FAQ.aspx">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">Take a Number</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts.aspx">PRB Webcasts</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/PressReleases.aspx">Press Releases</a></li></ul></li><li class="event_tab"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining.aspx"><span>Events and Training</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/InternationalTraining.aspx">International Training</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/TrainingMaterials.aspx">Training Materials</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/PolicySeminars.aspx">Policy Seminars</a></li></ul></li><li class="publication_tab"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx"><span>Publications</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx">Data Sheets</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/ReportsOnAmerica.aspx">Reports On America</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">Policy Briefs</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationToday.aspx">Population Today</a></li></ul></li><li class="about_tab"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About.aspx"><span>About PRB</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/Communications.aspx">Communications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/DomesticPrograms.aspx">Domestic Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms.aspx">International Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/AnnualReports.aspx">Annual Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/JobOpportunities.aspx">Job Opportunities</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/StaffTrustees.aspx">Staff and Trustees</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> <!-- This will clear the text when the focus is changed to the text box --> <script type="text/javascript"> var searchField = document.getElementById("ctl13_searchBox"); searchField.onfocus = function() { if (searchField.value == 'Search') { searchField.value = ''; } }; </script> <!-- End Header Block --> <!--googleon: all--> <div align="center" style="border: none; width: 1024px;"> <br/><br/> <div id="homefeaturedlinksbox" style="width: 500px; float:left; border: none; padding-left: 43px;"> <img height="28" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/features.gif" width="470"/> <table id="featuresbox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="465"> <tbody style="BACKGROUND: #f5f4eb"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232" colspan="2"> <div id="featuresbox1"><img class="featurethumb" alt="conflict" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/homepgphoto8-29-09.jpg" align="right" border="0"/> <div class="featuretitle1"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts/2009/youthurbanizationconflict.aspx">Youth Bulges, Urbanization, and Conflict</a></div> <div class="featuretext">Whether young people will gain access to education and employment opportunities over the coming years and decades is one of the major questions facing developing countries with large youth populations. The answer not only affects the well-being of youth, but affects many countries' stability and security as well. Henrik Urdal, senior researcher at the Center for the Study of Civil War and associate editor of the Journal of Peace Research at International Peace Research Institute in Oslo, Norway, talked with PRB about youth bulges and urbanization and their effects on conflict.</div></div></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <div id="blurbbox1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://discuss.prb.org/"><span class="featuretitle2">PRB Discuss Online:<br/>Sept. 30, 1-2 p.m.</span></a><br/><span class="featuretextsmall">The percent of children in poverty in the U.S. (19 percent) is far higher than that of the working-age population or the elderly. While raising the next generation of Americans is clearly important, the U.S. government spends nearly $5 on the elderly for each $1 spent on children. Join <b>Bill O'Hare,</b> senior fellow at the Annie E. Casey Foundation, for the discussion <b>"Child Poverty in America."</b> You may submit questions in advance. </span></div></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <div id="blurbbox2"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/usrecessionsocialchange.aspx"><span class="featuretitle2">Social Change in the Wake of the U.S. Recession</span><br/></a><span class="featuretextsmall">Between 2007 and 2008, U.S. household income fell sharply as the unemployment rate increased. By the end of this year, more than one in 10 people are projected to be looking for work. New data from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey show that the recession's effects may have gone beyond employment and income, potentially affecting homeownership rates, commuting patterns, marriage rates, and migration trends.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <br/> <table style="WIDTH: 460px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #c4d3af 1px solid; HEIGHT: 217px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <p class="newssubheadhome">FAMILY PLANNING<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/>&nbsp;</p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/unintendedpregnancyandabortion.aspx">Reducing Unintended Pregnancy and Unsafely Performed Abortion Through Contraceptive Use</a> </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Reports/2009/healthyexpectations.aspx">Healthy Expectations: Celebrating Achievements of the Cairo Consensus and Highlighting the Urgency for Action</a></li></ul> <p class="newssubheadhome">U.S. CENSUS 2010<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Topics/Census2010.aspx">PRB Continuing Coverage</a></li></ul></td> <td valign="top" width="238"><br/></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <p class="newssubheadhome">TAKE A NUMBER<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">1 Billion Children Affected by War and Armed Conflict</a>&nbsp; </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">U.S. Girls as Likely as Boys to Use Alcohol, Marijuana, or Tobacco</a> </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">40 Percent of U.S. Births Are to Unmarried Women</a></li></ul> <p class="newssubheadhome">OTHER NEWS AND REPORTS<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/fallingbirthrates.aspx">Birth Rates Rising in Some Low Birth-Rate Countries (Updated TFR table)</a></li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/ruralchildpoverty.aspx">Poverty Is a Persistent Reality for Many Rural Children in U.S.</a> </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx">2009 World Population Data Sheet</a> </li> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins/2009/worldpopulationhighlights2009.aspx">World Population Highlights: Key Findings From PRB's 2009 World Population Data Sheet</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border: medium none; float: left; text-align: left"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <span style="padding-left: 17px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; color: #cf7127; font-family: Tahoma, Arial">Last Updated:</span> <span style="font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, Arial">September 23, 2009</span> </td> </tr> <tr id="ctl15_ctl11_trPhotoCredit"> <td> <span style="padding-left: 17px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; color: #cf7127; font-family: Tahoma, Arial">Photo Credit:</span> <span style="font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, Arial">Arpakola/Used under a Creative Commons license</span> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <!--New e-mailboxthingy by chris --> <!--End: New thingy by chris --> <!-- Wide version of the email signup box, for the home page --> <table id="ctl15_EmailSignup_tblEmailSignup" style="width: 385px; float: left; background-image: url(/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/prbemailnewsbg.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; color: #336600; font-family:Tahoma, Arial, sans serif; text-align: left;"> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px;">Get PRB E-mail News</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 11px; padding-left: 10px;">Enter e-mail address... <input name="ctl15$EmailSignup$tbEmailSignupWide" type="text" id="ctl15_EmailSignup_tbEmailSignupWide" class="searchfield" onkeydown="if (event.which || event.keyCode) { if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) { document.getElementById('ctl15_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignupWide').click(); return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl15$EmailSignup$btnEmailSignupWide" id="ctl15_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignupWide" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/go2.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"/> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="width: 420px; float: left; padding-top: 20px;" border="0"> <tbody valign="top"> <tr> <td> <table style="width: 138px; float: left; background-color: #e1e9d7;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 138px; background-color: #ece9d8;"><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/prbnewsrss.gif" border="none" usemap="#map3"/> <map name="map3" id="PRB News RSS"> <area href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Home.aspx?rss=1" shape="rect" coords="104,1,132,15"/> </map> </td> </tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; border-bottom-color: #cccccc; padding-left: 8px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"><span class="newstext1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.poppovresearchnetwork.org/">PopPov Research Network</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; border-bottom-color: #cccccc; padding-left: 8px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"><span class="newstext1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://prbblog.org/?tag=prb-in-the-field">PRB in the Field</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; border-bottom-color: #cccccc; padding-left: 8px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"><span class="newstext1"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Home/Journalists/Webcasts.aspx">PRB Webcasts and Podcasts</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; border-bottom-color: #cccccc; padding-left: 8px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"><span class="newstext1"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Home/EventsTraining/PolicySeminars.aspx">PRB Policy Seminars</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; border-bottom-color: #cccccc; padding-left: 8px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"><span class="newstext1"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Home/TodaysResearch.aspx">Today's Research on Aging: Newsletters About NIA-Funded Research</a></span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: none; background-color: #c4d3af;"> <div class="newstext2" style="padding-left: 8px; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 8px; text-align: left;"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/Communications.aspx">Communications Programs</a></div> <div class="newstext2" style="padding-left: 8px; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 8px; text-align: left;"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/DomesticPrograms.aspx">Domestic Programs</a></div> <div class="newstext2" style="padding-left: 8px; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; text-align: left;"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms.aspx">International Programs</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFFFFF;"><br/></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #FFFFFF; border-bottom-color: #c4d3af;"> <p><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/prbblurb.gif"/></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td> <table style="width: 262px; float: right;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 138px;"> <div id="browsebox1">BROWSE BY TOPIC </div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl05$ddTopics" id="ctl15_ctl05_ddTopics" class="browselist hidden"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a topic...">Select a topic...</option> <option value="Aging">Aging</option> <option value="Education">Education</option> <option value="Environment">Environment</option> <option value="Gender">Gender</option> <option value="Health">Health/Nutrition</option> <option value="HivAids">HIV/AIDS</option> <option value="ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</option> <option value="IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</option> <option value="MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</option> <option value="PopulationBasics">Population Basics</option> <option value="RaceEthnicity">Race/Ethnicity</option> <option value="ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</option> <option value="Census2010">U.S. Census 2010</option> <option value="Youth">Youth</option> </select> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 138px;"><br/> <div id="browsebox2">BROWSE BY REGION/COUNTRY</div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl07$ddRegions" id="ctl15_ctl07_ddRegions" class="browselist"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a region or country">Select a region or country</option> <option value="r:AsiaPacific">Asia/Pacific</option> <option value="r:Europe">Europe</option> <option value="r:LatinAmerica">Latin America</option> <option value="r:MiddleEast">Middle East</option> <option value="r:NorthAmerica">North America</option> <option value="r:SubSaharanAfrica">Sub-Saharan Africa</option> <option value="">------------------------</option> <option value="c:139">Afghanistan</option> <option value="c:209">Albania</option> <option value="c:9">Algeria</option> <option value="c:210">Andorra</option> <option value="c:54">Angola</option> <option value="c:84">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="c:104">Argentina</option> <option value="c:120">Armenia</option> <option value="c:225">Australia</option> <option value="c:188">Austria</option> <option value="c:121">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="c:85">Bahamas</option> <option value="c:122">Bahrain</option> <option value="c:140">Bangladesh</option> <option value="c:86">Barbados</option> <option value="c:198">Belarus</option> <option value="c:189">Belgium</option> <option value="c:75">Belize</option> <option value="c:17">Benin</option> <option value="c:141">Bhutan</option> <option value="c:105">Bolivia</option> <option value="c:211">Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option value="c:64">Botswana</option> <option value="c:106">Brazil</option> <option value="c:154">Brunei</option> <option value="c:199">Bulgaria</option> <option value="c:18">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="c:34">Burundi</option> <option value="c:155">Cambodia</option> <option value="c:55">Cameroon</option> <option value="c:71">Canada</option> <option value="c:19">Cape Verde</option> <option value="c:56">Central African Republic</option> <option value="c:57">Chad</option> <option value="c:177">Channel Islands</option> <option value="c:107">Chile</option> <option value="c:166">China</option> <option value="c:108">Colombia</option> <option value="c:35">Comoros</option> <option value="c:58">Congo</option> <option value="c:59">Congo, Dem. Rep. of</option> <option value="c:226">Cook Islands</option> <option value="c:76">Costa Rica</option> <option value="c:20">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="c:212">Croatia</option> <option value="c:87">Cuba</option> <option value="c:123">Cyprus</option> <option value="c:200">Czech Republic</option> <option value="c:176">Denmark</option> <option value="c:36">Djibouti</option> <option value="c:88">Dominica</option> <option value="c:89">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="c:109">Ecuador</option> <option value="c:10">Egypt</option> <option value="c:77">El Salvador</option> <option value="c:60">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="c:37">Eritrea</option> <option value="c:178">Estonia</option> <option value="c:38">Ethiopia</option> <option value="c:227">Federated States of Micronesia</option> <option value="c:228">Fiji</option> <option value="c:179">Finland</option> <option value="c:190">France</option> <option value="c:110">French Guiana</option> <option value="c:229">French Polynesia</option> <option value="c:61">Gabon</option> <option value="c:21">Gambia</option> <option value="c:124">Georgia</option> <option value="c:191">Germany</option> <option value="c:22">Ghana</option> <option value="c:213">Greece</option> <option value="c:90">Grenada</option> <option value="c:91">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="c:230">Guam</option> <option value="c:78">Guatemala</option> <option value="c:23">Guinea</option> <option value="c:24">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="c:111">Guyana</option> <option value="c:92">Haiti</option> <option value="c:79">Honduras</option> <option value="c:167">Hong Kong, SAR</option> <option value="c:201">Hungary</option> <option value="c:180">Iceland</option> <option value="c:142">India</option> <option value="c:157">Indonesia</option> <option value="c:143">Iran</option> <option value="c:125">Iraq</option> <option value="c:181">Ireland</option> <option value="c:126">Israel</option> <option value="c:214">Italy</option> <option value="c:93">Jamaica</option> <option value="c:169">Japan</option> <option value="c:127">Jordan</option> <option value="c:144">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="c:39">Kenya</option> <option value="c:231">Kiribati</option> <option value="c:170">Korea, North</option> <option value="c:171">Korea, South</option> <option value="c:215">Kosovo</option> <option value="c:128">Kuwait</option> <option value="c:145">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="c:158">Laos</option> <option value="c:182">Latvia</option> <option value="c:129">Lebanon</option> <option value="c:65">Lesotho</option> <option value="c:25">Liberia</option> <option value="c:11">Libya</option> <option value="c:192">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="c:183">Lithuania</option> <option value="c:193">Luxembourg</option> <option value="c:168">Macao, SAR</option> <option value="c:216">Macedonia</option> <option value="c:40">Madagascar</option> <option value="c:41">Malawi</option> <option value="c:159">Malaysia</option> <option value="c:146">Maldives</option> <option value="c:26">Mali</option> <option value="c:217">Malta</option> <option value="c:232">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="c:94">Martinique</option> <option value="c:27">Mauritania</option> <option value="c:42">Mauritius</option> <option value="c:43">Mayotte</option> <option value="c:80">Mexico</option> <option value="c:202">Moldova</option> <option value="c:194">Monaco</option> <option value="c:172">Mongolia</option> <option value="c:218">Montenegro</option> <option value="c:12">Morocco</option> <option value="c:44">Mozambique</option> <option value="c:160">Myanmar</option> <option value="c:66">Namibia</option> <option value="c:233">Nauru</option> <option value="c:147">Nepal</option> <option value="c:195">Netherlands</option> <option value="c:95">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="c:234">New Caledonia</option> <option value="c:235">New Zealand</option> <option value="c:81">Nicaragua</option> <option value="c:28">Niger</option> <option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:184">Norway</option> <option value="c:130">Oman</option> <option value="c:148">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:236">Palau</option> <option value="c:136">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:237">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:112">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:113">Peru</option> <option value="c:161">Philippines</option> <option value="c:203">Poland</option> <option value="c:219">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:131">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:204">Romania</option> <option value="c:205">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:242">Samoa</option> <option value="c:220">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:132">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option value="c:221">Serbia</option> <option value="c:47">Seychelles</option> <option value="c:31">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="c:162">Singapore</option> <option value="c:206">Slovakia</option> <option value="c:222">Slovenia</option> <option value="c:238">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="c:48">Somalia</option> <option value="c:67">South Africa</option> <option value="c:223">Spain</option> <option value="c:149">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="c:97">St. Barthelemy</option> <option value="c:99">St. Kitts-Nevis</option> <option value="c:98">St. Lucia</option> <option value="c:100">St. Martin (French)</option> <option value="c:101">St. Vincent &amp; the Grenadines</option> <option value="c:13">Sudan</option> <option value="c:114">Suriname</option> <option value="c:68">Swaziland</option> <option value="c:185">Sweden</option> <option value="c:196">Switzerland</option> <option value="c:133">Syria</option> <option value="c:173">Taiwan</option> <option value="c:150">Tajikistan</option> <option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:163">Thailand</option> <option value="c:156">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:239">Tonga</option> <option value="c:102">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:134">Turkey</option> <option value="c:151">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:240">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:207">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:135">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:186">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:115">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:152">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:241">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:116">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:164">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:137">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="ctl15_ctl13_pnlSuper"> <div id="browsebox3" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">QUICK LINKS</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="225" bgcolor="#efebde" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.prbblog.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/blogart.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.prbblog.org/"><strong>PRB Blog </strong></a></strong><br/>Read and respond to what PRB colleagues are thinking about—Behind the Numbers</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://discuss.prb.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb8.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://discuss.prb.org/"><strong>PRB Discuss Online &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>"Live online" conversations about population, health, and environment </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/WPDS09-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left" width="153"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><strong>2009 World Population Data Sheet &gt;</strong></a> <br/>World: 6.8 billion<br/>United States: 306.8 million</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/PopBull643-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Population Bulletins &gt;</strong></a></strong>&nbsp;<br/>Exploring current domestic and international population issues and trends</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb3.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><strong>Graphics Bank &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>PowerPoint presentations on population and health</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images07/CPIPR_logo.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><strong>CPIPR&gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Current research results and their implications</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Electronic library for reproductive and child health, HIV/AIDS, and population</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Tools to promote gender equity programs worldwide</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP &gt; </strong></a></strong><br/>Evidence-based analyses to inform health policymaking in developing countries.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <!--googleoff: all--> <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20090929024503im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp; <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp;<a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a>&nbsp; &middot;&nbsp;<a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20090929024503/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text"> <!-- left column --> </span> <span class="footer2text"> <!-- end of left column --> <!-- right column --> </span> <!--googleon: all--> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20090929024503/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3593627-1"); pageTracker._initData(); pageTracker._trackPageview(); </script> <script src="/web/20090929024503js_/http://www.prb.org/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 02:45:03 Sep 29, 2009 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 19:27:18 Nov 27, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.836 exclusion.robots: 0.045 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.032 esindex: 0.015 cdx.remote: 44.659 LoadShardBlock: 491.023 (6) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 362.225 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 265.894 (7) load_resource: 252.545 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10