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Ferruccio Parri - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="فيروكسيو پارى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيروكسيو پارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فروچو پاری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فروچو پاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="פרוצ&#039;ו פארי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרוצ&#039;ו פארי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8%EC%B4%88_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="페루초 파리 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루초 파리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccius_Parri" title="Ferruccius Parri – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferruccius Parri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Парри, Ферруччо – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парри, Ферруччо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ферруччо Паррі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ферруччо Паррі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ferruccio Parri" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E9%B2%81%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C" title="费鲁乔·帕里 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="费鲁乔·帕里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q471315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Ferruccio_Parri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ferruccio_Parri_Senato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ferruccio_Parri_Senato.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Ferruccio Parri</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ferruccio Parri</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pinerolo" title="Pinerolo">Pinerolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_januari" title="19 januari">19 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">politicus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antifascisme" title="Antifascisme">anti-fascist</a>. Hij studeerde letteren en was hoogleraar. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> was hij oorlogsvrijwilliger aan het <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaans</a>-<a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijks</a> front. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferruccio_Parri&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferruccio_Parri&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog kwamen de <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">fascisten</a> van <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> aan de macht (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>). Parri ontwikkelde zich tot een strijdbaar <a href="/wiki/Antifascisme" title="Antifascisme">anti-fascist</a> en keerde zich tegen de dictator. In <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> was hij lid van een clandestiene anti-fascistische verzetsgroep. In <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> werd hij gearresteerd, maar na zijn vrijlating bleef hij zich tegen het fascisme verzetten. In <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> begon het tij voor het fascisme te keren en groeide de anti-fascistische beweging. In dat jaar werd het <i>Nationaal Bevrijdings Comité</i> (CNL) opgericht, waarvan Parri een van de bestuursleden werd. Hij werd opnieuw gearresteerd, maar kwam na de val van Mussolini in <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> weer vrij. </p><p>Met <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Pietro Nenni</a> (socialist) en <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> (christendemocraat) voerde hij na zijn vrijlating het anti-fascistisch verzet aan (de fascisten en de Duitsers hadden <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Noord-Italië</a> nog in handen waar - de inmiddels bevrijde - Mussolini en de Duitse bezetter de lakens nog uitdeelden). Parri richtte de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiaanse_Actie-partij&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italiaanse Actie-partij (de pagina bestaat niet)">Italiaanse Actie-partij</a></i> (Partito d'Azione, PA) op. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Juni" title="Juni">juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> werd Parri premier van een coalitieregering van de Actie-partij, de <i><a href="/wiki/Democrazia_Cristiana" title="Democrazia Cristiana">Democrazia Cristiana</a></i> en de <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_Socialistische_Partij" title="Italiaanse Socialistische Partij">Italiaanse Socialistische Partij</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Pietro Nenni</a>. Deze regeringscoalitie functioneerde slecht en werd vervangen door een christendemocratische/socialistische/communistische/liberale coalitie van <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> in <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">december</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Maart" title="Maart">maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> verliet Parri de Actie-partij en werd lid van de democratisch-republikeinse partij, later omgedoopt tot de <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_Radicale_Partij" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaanse Radicale Partij">Italiaanse Radicale Partij</a>. Van <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> was hij senator voor de radicalen en daarna van <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> tot zijn dood voor de <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_Socialistische_Partij" title="Italiaanse Socialistische Partij">Italiaanse Socialistische Partij</a> (de zogenaamde '<a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Nenni</a>-socialisten'). In <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> werd hij senator-voor-het-leven. </p><p>Ferruccio Parri was hoofdredacteur van het blad <i>L'Astrolabio</i>. </p> <table class="toccolours opvolging" style="text-align:center; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; width:100%; clear:both; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Ivanoe Bonomi</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Lijst van premiers van Italië">Premier van Italië</a><br />1945</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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href="/wiki/Marco_Minghetti" title="Marco Minghetti">Minghetti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti">Nitti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando" title="Vittorio Emanuele Orlando">Orlando</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux">Pelloux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salandra" title="Antonio Salandra">Salandra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saracco" title="Giuseppe Saracco">Saracco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba" title="Antonio Starabba">Starabba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Tittoni" title="Tommaso Tittoni">Tittoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaanse&#160;Republiek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato">Amato</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Ciampi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Conte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D&#39;Alema">D'Alema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">De Mita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto 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