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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A3" title="জয়প্রকাশ নারায়ণ – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জয়প্রকাশ নারায়ণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jayaprakash Narayan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jayaprakash Narayan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cajapraka%C5%9D_Nara%C4%9Dan" title="Ĝajaprakaŝ Naraĝan – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝajaprakaŝ Naraĝan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jayaprakash Narayan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="जयप्रकाश नारायण – ગોઅન કોંકણી" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जयप्रकाश नारायण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ગોઅન કોંકણી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="जयप्रकाश नारायण – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जयप्रकाश नारायण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jayaprakash Narayan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A3" title="ಜಯಪ್ರಕಾಶ ನಾರಾಯಣ – કન્નડ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಯಪ್ರಕಾಶ ನಾರಾಯಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="કન્નડ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="जयप्रकाश नारायण – મૈથિલી" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जयप्रकाश नारायण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="મૈથિલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BA" title="ജയപ്രകാശ് നാരായൺ – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയപ്രകാശ് നാരായൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="जयप्रकाश नारायण – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जयप्रकाश नारायण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="जयप्रकाश नारायण – નેપાળી" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जयप्रकाश नारायण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="નેપાળી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A3" title="ଜୟପ୍ରକାଶ ନାରାୟଣ – ઉડિયા" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୟପ୍ରକାଶ ନାରାୟଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ઉડિયા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3" title="ਜੈਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਨਰਾਇਣ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਨਰਾਇਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="جےپرکاش نرائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جےپرکاش نرائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Нараян, Джаяпракаш – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нараян, Джаяпракаш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3" title="जयप्रकाश नारायण – સંસ્કૃત" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जयप्रकाश नारायण" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="સંસ્કૃત" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya_Prakash_Narayan" title="Jaya Prakash Narayan – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jaya Prakash Narayan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜெயபிரகாஷ் நாராயண் – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெயபிரகாஷ் நாராயண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%8D" title="జయప్రకాశ్ నారాయణ్ – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జయప్రకాశ్ నారాయణ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="جے پرکاش نرائن – ઉર્દૂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے پرکاش نرائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ઉર્દૂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%9B%85%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%89%AC" title="贾雅普拉卡什·纳拉扬 – ચાઇનીઝ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾雅普拉卡什·纳拉扬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ચાઇનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="આંતરવિકિભાષા કડીમાં ફેરફાર કરો" class="wbc-editpage">કડીઓમાં ફેરફાર કરો</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jayaprakash_Narayan" hreflang="en"><span>વિકિમીડિયા કોમન્સ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734509" title="ડેટા રીપોઝીટરીમાંની વસ્તુને સંકળતી કડી [g]" accesskey="g"><span>વિકિડેટા વસ્તુ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિપીડિયામાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Jayaprakash_Narayan_1980_stamp_of_India_bw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jayaprakash_Narayan_1980_stamp_of_India_bw.jpg/220px-Jayaprakash_Narayan_1980_stamp_of_India_bw.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jayaprakash_Narayan_1980_stamp_of_India_bw.jpg/330px-Jayaprakash_Narayan_1980_stamp_of_India_bw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Jayaprakash_Narayan_1980_stamp_of_India_bw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">જન્મની વિગત</th><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1902-10-11</span>)</span>11 October 1902<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">સીતાબદીયારા, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="સારન જિલ્લો">સારન જિલ્લો</a>, બંગાળ પ્રેસીડેન્સી, બ્રિટીશ ભારત</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">મૃત્યુ</th><td>8 October 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-10-08)</span> (ઉંમર 76)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="પટના">પટના</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="બિહાર">બિહાર</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="ભારત">ભારત</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">રાષ્ટ્રીયતા</th><td class="category">ભારતીય</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">અન્ય નામો</th><td class="nickname">જેપી, લોકનાયક</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">વ્યવસાય</th><td class="role">કાર્યકર્તા, સિદ્ધાંતકાર, રાજનેતા</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">રાજકીય પક્ષ</th><td class="org"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8" title="ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ">ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ</a><br />જનતા પક્ષ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ચળવળ</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%9B%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત છોડો આંદોલન">ભારત છોડો આંદોલન</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%AF" title="સર્વોદય">સર્વોદય</a>, જેપી ચળવળ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">જીવનસાથી</span></th><td>પ્રભાવતી દેવી</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">પુરસ્કારો</th><td>રેમન મેગ્સેસ પુરસ્કાર (૧૯૬૫)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત રત્ન">ભારત રત્ન</a> (૧૯૯૯) <span style="font-size:85%;">(મરણોપરાંત)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણ</b> ( <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A7" title="ઓક્ટોબર ૧૧">૧૧મી ઓક્ટોબર</a>, ૧૯૦૨ - <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%AE" title="ઓક્ટોબર ૮">૮મી ઓક્ટોબર</a>, ૧૯૭૯) <i>જે પી</i> અથવા <i>લોકનાયક</i> તરીકે જાણીતા ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા સેનાની, સિદ્ધાંતકારી, સમાજવાદી અને રાજનેતા હતા. તેઓ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%9B%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત છોડો આંદોલન">ભારત છોડો આંદોલનના</a> નાયક તરીકે પણ ઓળખાય છે તથા પ્રધાનમંત્રી <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80" title="ઈન્દિરા ગાંધી">ઈન્દિરા ગાંધી</a> વિરુદ્ધ ૧૯૭૦ના દશકના લોકતાંત્રિક વિરોધ માટે યાદ કરવામાં આવે છે. તેમનું જીવનચરિત્ર તેમના રાષ્ટ્રવાદી મિત્ર અને હિન્દી સાહિત્યના પ્રખ્યાત લેખક રામવૃક્ષ બેનીપુરીએ લખ્યું હતું. ૧૯૯૯માં તેમના સામાજીક કાર્યો માટે ભારતના સર્વોચ્ચ રાષ્ટ્રીય સન્માન <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત રત્ન">ભારત રત્નથી</a> (મરણોપરાંત) સન્માનિત કરવામાં આવ્યા. અન્ય પુરસ્કારોમાં મેગ્સેસ એવોર્ડ (૧૯૬૫) મુખ્ય છે. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="પ્રારંભિક_જીવન"><span id=".E0.AA.AA.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.AD.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.95_.E0.AA.9C.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.A8"></span>પ્રારંભિક જીવન</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: પ્રારંભિક જીવન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણનો જન્મ ૧૧ ઓક્ટોબર ૧૯૦૨<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ના રોજ તત્કાલીન બંગાળ પ્રેસીડેન્સીના સિતાબદીયારા ગામમાં (હાલ બલિયા જિલ્લો, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6" title="ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ">ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ</a>) થયો હતો.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>તો કાયસ્થ જ્ઞાતિના હતા.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>તેઓ હરસૂ દયાલ અને ફુલરાની દેવીનું ચોથું સંતાન હતા. તેમના પિતા રાજ્ય સરકારના નહેર વિભાગમાં અધિકારી હતા. જયપ્રકાશ જ્યારે નવ વર્ષના હતા ત્યારે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="પટના">પટનાની</a> કોલેજીએટ સ્કૂલમાં સાતમા ધોરણમાં પ્રવેશ મેળવવા માટે ગામ છોડી દીધું.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ગ્રામ્ય જીવનથી દૂર આ તેમનો પહેલો અનુભવ હતો. જેપી સરસ્વતી ભવન નામના એક છાત્રાલયમાં રહેવા લાગ્યા. છાત્રાલયમાં બિહારના કેટલાક ભાવિ નેતાઓ પણ હતા. જેમાં <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="બિહાર">બિહારના</a> પ્રથમ મુખ્યમંત્રી કૃષ્ણા સિંહ, તેમના નાયબ મુખ્યમંત્રી અનુરાગ નારાયણ સિંહા તથા અન્ય કેટલાક રાજનૈતિક અને શૈક્ષણિક જગતમાં વ્યાપકરૂપે જાણીતા હતા.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ઓક્ટોબર ૧૯૨૦માં ૧૮ વર્ષીય જયપ્રકાશના લગ્ન વ્રજકિશોર નારાયણની ચૌદ વર્ષીય પુત્રી પ્રભાવતી દેવી સાથે થયા.<sup id="cite_ref-Das2005p239_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Das2005p239-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> તેમના લગ્ન બાદ જયપ્રકાશ પટના રહેતા હતા આથી તેમનાં પત્ની માટે તેમની સાથે રહેવું શક્ય નહોતું. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ગાંધીજી">ગાંધીજીના</a> આમંત્રણથી પ્રભાવતી દેવી <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="અમદાવાદ">અમદાવાદ</a> ખાતેના <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="સાબરમતી આશ્રમ">સાબરમતી આશ્રમમાં</a> અંતેવાસી તરીકે જોડાયા.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="અમેરીકામાં_ઉચ્ચ_શિક્ષણ"><span id=".E0.AA.85.E0.AA.AE.E0.AB.87.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.82_.E0.AA.89.E0.AA.9A.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.9A_.E0.AA.B6.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.95.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B7.E0.AA.A3"></span>અમેરીકામાં ઉચ્ચ શિક્ષણ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: અમેરીકામાં ઉચ્ચ શિક્ષણ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>વિદ્યાપીઠનો અભ્યાસ પૂર્ણ કર્યા પછી જયપ્રકાશે આગળનો અભ્યાસ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="અમેરિકા">અમેરિકામાં</a> કરવાનું વિચાર્યું.<sup id="cite_ref-Das2005p239_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Das2005p239-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ૨૦ વર્ષની ઉંમરે જયપ્રકાશ માલવાહક જહાજ <i>જાનસ</i> દ્વારા અમેરીકા રવાના થયા જ્યારે પ્રભાવતી સાબરમતી આશ્રમમાં જ રોકાયા. ૮ ઓક્ટોબર ૧૯૨૨ના રોજ તેઓ કેલિફોર્નિયા પહોંચ્યા અને જાન્યુઆરી ૧૯૨૩માં યુનિવર્સિટી ઓફ કેલિફોર્નિયા, બર્કલી ખાતે પ્રવેશ મેળવ્યો.<sup id="cite_ref-ie_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> અહીં તેમણે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર">રસાયણ શાસ્ત્રમાં</a> પ્રવેશ મેળવ્યો<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૯<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> પરંતુ પ્રથમ સત્ર પુરૂ થયા બાદ ફીમાં બમણો વધારો થવાના કારણે તેઓ આયોવા વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય ખાતે સ્થળાંતરીત થવા મજબૂર બન્યા. ત્યારબાદ તેઓ એક પછી એક વિશ્વવિદ્યાલય બદલવા માટે વિવશ થતા રહ્યા. આખરે <i>પ્રો. ઍડવર્ડ એ રોસ</i>ની મદદથી પોતાના પસંદગીના વિષય સમાજશાસ્ત્ર સાથે આગળ વધ્યા. </p><p>આ દરમિયાન જયપ્રકાશ કાર્લ માર્ક્સના પુસ્તક <i>દાસ કેપીટલ</i>ના પરીચયમાં આવ્યા. ૧૯૧૭ની રશિયન ક્રાન્તિની સફળતા પરથી જયપ્રકાશ એ તારણ પર આવ્યા કે માર્ક્સવાદએ જનસામાન્યના દુ:ખોને ઓછા કરવાનો રસ્તો છે. તેઓ ભારતીય બૌદ્ધિક અને કમ્યુનિસ્ટ સિદ્ધાંતકાર એમ.એન.રોયના પુસ્તકોથી પણ પ્રભાવિત થયા. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="રાજકારણ"><span id=".E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.9C.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.A3"></span>રાજકારણ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: રાજકારણ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:J_P_Narayan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/J_P_Narayan.JPG/250px-J_P_Narayan.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/J_P_Narayan.JPG/375px-J_P_Narayan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/J_P_Narayan.JPG/500px-J_P_Narayan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2892" data-file-height="2175" /></a><figcaption>જયપ્રકાશ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ઈઝરાયલ">ઈઝરાયેલ</a>ના વડપ્રધાન ડેવિડ બેન-ગુરિએન સાથે તેલ અવીવમાં (૧૯૫૮)</figcaption></figure> <p>૧૯૨૯ના અંતમાં નારાયણ એક માર્ક્સવાદી સમર્થકરૂપે ભારત પાછા ફર્યા.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ૧૯૨૯માં <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="જવાહરલાલ નહેરુ">જવાહરલાલ નહેરુના</a> નિમંત્રણ પર તેઓ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8" title="ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ">ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ</a> સાથે જોડાયા. અહીં <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80" title="મહાત્મા ગાંધી">મહાત્મા ગાંધી</a> તેમના માર્ગદર્શક બન્યા. તેમના ખૂબ જ નજીકના મિત્ર અને રાષ્ટ્રવાદી ગંગા શરણ સિંહા સાથે પટના ખાતે <i>કદમ કૂવા</i> નામના ઘરે ભાગીદારીમાં રહ્યા.<sup id="cite_ref-Ralhan_2002_17998_at_pages_73–74_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ralhan_2002_17998_at_pages_73–74-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>બ્રિટીશ શાસન વિરુદ્ધ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B3" title="સવિનય કાનૂનભંગની ચળવળ">સવિનય કાનૂનભંગની ચળવળમાં</a> ભાગ લેવા બદલ ૧૯૩૨માં તેમને નાસિક જેલમાં કેદ કરવામાં આવ્યા. જેલવાસ દરમિયાન તેમની મુલાકાત <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="રામ મનોહર લોહિયા">રામ મનોહર લોહિયા</a>, મીનૂ મસાણી, અચ્યુત પટવર્ધન, અશોક મહેતા, યુસુફ દેસાઈ, સી. કે. નારાયણસ્વામી તથા અન્ય રાષ્ટ્રીય નેતાઓ સાથે થઈ. કારાવાસમાંથી છૂટ્યા બાદ કોંગ્રેસના વામપંથી જૂથે કોંગ્રેસ સમાજવાદી પાર્ટીની સ્થાપના કરી. જેના અધ્યક્ષપદે આચાર્ય નરેન્દ્ર દેવ તથા જયપ્રકાશ મહાસચિવ બન્યા. </p><p>જ્યારે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80" title="મહાત્મા ગાંધી">મહાત્મા ગાંધીએ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%9B%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત છોડો આંદોલન">ભારત છોડો આંદોલનની</a> જાહેરાત કરી ત્યારે યોગેન્દ્ર શુક્લા, જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણ, સૂરજ નારાયણ સિંહ, ગુલાબચંદ ગુપ્તા, પંડિત રામનંદન મિશ્ર, શાલિંગ્રામ સિંહ તેમજ શ્યામ બરઠવાર સહિતના નેતાઓએ આઝાદી માટે ભૂમિગત આંદોલન શરૂ કરવાના લક્ષ્ય સાથે હજારીબાગ સેન્ટ્રલ જેલની દિવાલ ઓળંગી ભાગી છૂટ્યા હતા.<sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava_1988_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava_1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>૧૯૪૭થી ૧૯૫૩ દરમિયાન જયપ્રકાશ ભારતીય રેલવેના સૌથી મોટા શ્રમિક સંઘ <i>અખિલ ભારતીય રેલકર્મી મહાસંઘ</i>ના અધ્યક્ષપદે રહ્યા હતા.<sup id="cite_ref-Bear_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bear-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="કટોકટી"><span id=".E0.AA.95.E0.AA.9F.E0.AB.8B.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.9F.E0.AB.80"></span>કટોકટી</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: કટોકટી"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80" title="ઈન્દિરા ગાંધી">ઈન્દિરા ગાંધીને</a> ચૂંટણી કાયદાઓના ઉલ્લંઘન માટે હૈદરાબાદ ઉચ્ચ ન્યાયાલય દ્વારા દોષિત ઠરાવવામાં આવ્યા. નારાયણે ઈન્દિરાના રાજીનામાની માંગ કરી સાથે પોલીસ તથા સૈન્યને અસંવૈધાનિક અને અનૈતિક આદેશોની અવહેલના કરવા માટે આહ્‌વાન કર્યું. તેમણે સામાજીક પરિવર્તનના એક કાર્યક્રમમાં <i>સંપૂર્ણ ક્રાંતિ</i>ની હાકલ કરી. જેના તુરંત બાદ ઈન્દિરા ગાંધીએ ૨૫ જૂન ૧૯૭૫ની મધ્યરાત્રિએ દેશમાં કટોકટીની ઘોષણા કરી. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="મોરારજી દેસાઈ">મોરારજી દેસાઈ</a>, વિપક્ષી નેતાઓ તેમજ તેમના પક્ષના અસંતુષ્ટ સભ્યોની પણ ધરપકડ કરવામાં આવી. </p><p>જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણે રામલીલા મેદાનમાં ૧,૦૦,૦૦૦ લોકોની ભીડને સંબોધિત કરતાં રામધારીસિંહ <i>દિનકર</i>ની કવિતા <i>સિંહાસન ખાલી કરો કે જનતા આતી હૈ...</i>નું ગાન કર્યું.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>જયપ્રકાશની ધરપકડ કરી <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ચંદીગઢ">ચંદીગઢ</a> ખાતે રખાય હતા. ૨૪ ઓક્ટોબરે તેમની તબિયત લથડતાં ૧૨ નવેમ્બરે મુક્ત કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. </p><p>૧૮ જાન્યુઆરી ૧૯૭૭ના રોજ કટોકટી હટાવીને ચૂંટણીની ઘોષણા કરવામાં આવી. જેપીના માર્ગદર્શન હેઠળ જનતા પક્ષની રચના કરવામાં આવી. કટોકટીકાળના ઈન્દિરા ગાંધીના વ્યાપક વિરોધને પગલે દેશમાં પહેલી બિનકોંગ્રેસી સરકાર બની.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="અવસાન"><span id=".E0.AA.85.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.A8"></span>અવસાન</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: અવસાન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>૮ ઓક્ટોબર ૧૯૭૯ના રોજ તેમના ૭૭મા જન્મદિવસથી ત્રણ દિવસ પહેલાં જ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="બિહાર">બિહારના</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="પટના">પટના</a> ખાતે મધુપ્રમેહ અને હૃદય સંબંધિત બીમારીઓના કારણે તેમનું અવસાન થયું.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સન્માન"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.A8.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.A8"></span>સન્માન</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સન્માન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Jayaprakash_Narayan_2001_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jayaprakash_Narayan_2001_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Jayaprakash_Narayan_2001_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jayaprakash_Narayan_2001_stamp_of_India.jpg/330px-Jayaprakash_Narayan_2001_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jayaprakash_Narayan_2001_stamp_of_India.jpg/440px-Jayaprakash_Narayan_2001_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>૨૦૦૧ની ભારતીય ટપાલ ટિકિટ પર જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણ</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>૧૯૯૯માં ભારતનું સર્વોચ્ચ સન્માન <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત રત્ન">ભારત રત્ન</a> (મરણોત્તર) આપવામાં આવ્યું.<sup id="cite_ref-nd_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>રેમન મેગ્સેસ પુરસ્કાર (૧૯૬૫)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="આ_પણ_જુઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.86_.E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.A3_.E0.AA.9C.E0.AB.81.E0.AA.93"></span>આ પણ જુઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: આ પણ જુઓ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત રત્ન">ભારત રત્ન</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભો"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD.E0.AB.8B"></span>સંદર્ભો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRatan2007" class="citation book cs1">Ratan, Das (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=rdekxv8HsvMC&lpg=PA7&dq=JayaPrakash%20Narayan%20children&pg=PA7"><i>Jayaprakash Narayan: His Life and Mission</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. પૃષ્ઠ 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-81-7625-734-3" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-81-7625-734-3"><bdi>978-81-7625-734-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jayaprakash+Narayan%3A+His+Life+and+Mission&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-7625-734-3&rft.aulast=Ratan&rft.aufirst=Das&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Drdekxv8HsvMC%26lpg%3DPA7%26dq%3DJayaPrakash%2520Narayan%2520children%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bimal Prasad (ed.), <i>A Revolutionary's Quest</i> (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1980) p IX.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFDas2005" class="citation book cs1">Das, Sandip (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U9U0LiT3dtMC&pg=PA239"><i>Jayaprakash Narayan: A Centenary Volume</i></a>. Mittal Publications. પૃષ્ઠ 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-81-8324-001-7" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-81-8324-001-7"><bdi>978-81-8324-001-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jayaprakash+Narayan%3A+A+Centenary+Volume&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-8324-001-7&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Sandip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU9U0LiT3dtMC%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFScarfe,_AllanScarfe,_Wendy1998" class="citation book cs1">Scarfe, Allan; Scarfe, Wendy (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v5IiKlr-AnUC&pg=PR9"><i>J. P., His Biography</i></a>. Orient Blackswan. પૃષ્ઠ 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-81-250-1021-0" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-81-250-1021-0"><bdi>978-81-250-1021-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+P.%2C+His+Biography&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-81-250-1021-0&rft.au=Scarfe%2C+Allan&rft.au=Scarfe%2C+Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv5IiKlr-AnUC%26pg%3DPR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharjea,_Ajit1978" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharjea, Ajit (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hMcJAQAAIAAJ"><i>Jayaprakash Narayan: A Political Biography</i></a>. Vikas Publishing House. પૃષ્ઠ 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jayaprakash+Narayan%3A+A+Political+Biography&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Vikas+Publishing+House&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Bhattacharjea%2C+Ajit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhMcJAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Das2005p239-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Das2005p239_6-0">૬.૦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Das2005p239_6-1">૬.૧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFDas2005" class="citation book cs1">Das, Sandip (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U9U0LiT3dtMC&pg=PA239"><i>Jayaprakash Narayan: A Centenary Volume</i></a>. Mittal Publications. પૃષ્ઠ 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-81-8324-001-7" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-81-8324-001-7"><bdi>978-81-8324-001-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jayaprakash+Narayan%3A+A+Centenary+Volume&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-8324-001-7&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Sandip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU9U0LiT3dtMC%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFRatan2007" class="citation book cs1">Ratan, Das (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=rdekxv8HsvMC&lpg=PA7&dq=JayaPrakash%20Narayan%20children&pg=PA18"><i>Jayaprakash Narayan: His Life and Mission</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. પૃષ્ઠ 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-81-7625-734-3" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-81-7625-734-3"><bdi>978-81-7625-734-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jayaprakash+Narayan%3A+His+Life+and+Mission&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-7625-734-3&rft.aulast=Ratan&rft.aufirst=Das&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Drdekxv8HsvMC%26lpg%3DPA7%26dq%3DJayaPrakash%2520Narayan%2520children%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ie-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ie_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFChishti2017" class="citation news cs1">Chishti, Seema (11 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/jayaprakash-narayan-emergency-congress-jp-movement-emergency-in-india-indira-gandhi-sampoorna-kranti-4884241/">"Jayaprakash Narayan: Reluctant messiah of a turbulent time"</a>. The India Express<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jayaprakash+Narayan%3A+Reluctant+messiah+of+a+turbulent+time&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Chishti&rft.aufirst=Seema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fjayaprakash-narayan-emergency-congress-jp-movement-emergency-in-india-indira-gandhi-sampoorna-kranti-4884241%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924064686276?urlappend=%3Bseq=739"><i>Register – University of California: 1922/1923</i></a>. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1923. પૃષ્ઠ 227.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Register+%E2%80%93+University+of+California%3A+1922%2F1923&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fcoo.31924064686276%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFDas2005" class="citation book cs1">Das, Sandip (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U9U0LiT3dtMC&pg=PA239"><i>Jayaprakash Narayan: A Centenary Volume</i></a>. Mittal Publications. પૃષ્ઠ 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-81-8324-001-7" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-81-8324-001-7"><bdi>978-81-8324-001-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jayaprakash+Narayan%3A+A+Centenary+Volume&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-8324-001-7&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Sandip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU9U0LiT3dtMC%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ralhan_2002_17998_at_pages_73–74-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ralhan_2002_17998_at_pages_73–74_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFRalhan2002" class="citation book cs1">Ralhan, O.P. (2002). <i>Encyclopaedia of Political Parties</i>. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. પૃષ્ઠ 17998 (at pages 73–74). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-81-7488-865-5" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-81-7488-865-5"><bdi>978-81-7488-865-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Political+Parties&rft.pages=17998+%28at+pages+73-74%29&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-81-7488-865-5&rft.aulast=Ralhan&rft.aufirst=O.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Srivastava_1988-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava_1988_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFSrivastava1988" class="citation book cs1">Srivastava, N.M.P. (1988). <i>Struggle for Freedom: Some Great Indian Revolutionaries</i>. K.P.Jayaswal Research Institute, Government of Bihar, Patna.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struggle+for+Freedom%3A+Some+Great+Indian+Revolutionaries&rft.pub=K.P.Jayaswal+Research+Institute%2C+Government+of+Bihar%2C+Patna&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=N.M.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bear-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bear_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFBear2007" class="citation book cs1">Bear, Laura (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ChDDThfsVFcC&pg=PA231&lpg=PA231"><i>Lines of the Nation: Indian Railway Workers, Bureaucracy, and the Intimate Historical Self</i></a>. Columbia University Press. પૃષ્ઠ 231. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/9780231140027" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/9780231140027"><bdi>9780231140027</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lines+of+the+Nation%3A+Indian+Railway+Workers%2C+Bureaucracy%2C+and+the+Intimate+Historical+Self&rft.pages=231&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780231140027&rft.aulast=Bear&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DChDDThfsVFcC%26pg%3DPA231%26lpg%3DPA231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFHarish_Khare2001" class="citation news cs1">Harish Khare (16 મે 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/05/16/stories/05162523.htm">"Obligations of a lameduck"</a>. The Hindu. મૂળ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720063610/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/05/16/stories/05162523.htm">સંગ્રહિત</a> માંથી 20 જુલાઇ 2009 પર સંગ્રહિત<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ 2 જાન્યુઆરી 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obligations+of+a+lameduck&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Harish+Khare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2F2001%2F05%2F16%2Fstories%2F05162523.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720063610/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/05/16/stories/05162523.htm">સંગ્રહિત</a> ૨૦૦૯-૦૭-૨૦ ના રોજ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="વેબેક મશિન">વેબેક મશિન</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/how-non-bjp-non-congress-governments-india-have-fared-past-101864">"How non-BJP, non-Congress governments in India have fared in the past"</a>. <i>thenewsminute.com</i>. 16 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thenewsminute.com&rft.atitle=How+non-BJP%2C+non-Congress+governments+in+India+have+fared+in+the+past&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fhow-non-bjp-non-congress-governments-india-have-fared-past-101864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFDatta-Ray" class="citation web cs1">Datta-Ray, Sunanda K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131114958/http://indiatodaygroup.com/itoday/millennium/100people/narayan.html">"Inconvenient Prophet"</a>. India Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiatodaygroup.com/itoday/millennium/100people/narayan.html">મૂળ</a> માંથી 31 January 2009 પર સંગ્રહિત<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inconvenient+Prophet&rft.pub=India+Today&rft.aulast=Datta-Ray&rft.aufirst=Sunanda+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiatodaygroup.com%2Fitoday%2Fmillennium%2F100people%2Fnarayan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131114958/http://indiatodaygroup.com/itoday/millennium/100people/narayan.html">સંગ્રહિત</a> ૨૦૦૯-૦૧-૩૧ ના રોજ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="વેબેક મશિન">વેબેક મશિન</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nd-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nd_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFCorrespondent2011" class="citation news cs1">Correspondent, NDTV (24 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/list-of-all-bharat-ratna-award-winners-81336">"List of all Bharat Ratna award winners"</a>. <i>ndtv.com</i>. મૂળ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EQat3ntQ?url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/list-of-all-bharat-ratna-award-winners-81336">સંગ્રહિત</a> માંથી 14 February 2013 પર સંગ્રહિત<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ndtv.com&rft.atitle=List+of+all+Bharat+Ratna+award+winners&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Correspondent&rft.aufirst=NDTV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Flist-of-all-bharat-ratna-award-winners-81336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6+%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="બાહ્ય_કડીઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.AC.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B9.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF_.E0.AA.95.E0.AA.A1.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.93"></span>બાહ્ય કડીઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: બાહ્ય 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="ઢાંચો:ભારત રત્ન"><abbr title="View this template" style="background: #BFBFBF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ઢાંચાની ચર્ચા:ભારત રત્ન (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background: #BFBFBF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:EditPage/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="વિશેષ:EditPage/ઢાંચો:ભારત રત્ન"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: #BFBFBF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ભારત_રત્નથી_સન્માનિત" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="ભારત રત્ન">ભારત રત્નથી</a> સન્માનિત</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">૧૯૫૪-૧૯૬૦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%89._%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%A8" title="ડૉ. સર્વપલ્લી રાધાકૃષ્ણન">ડૉ. સર્વપલ્લી રાધાકૃષ્ણન</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80._%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="સી. રાજગોપાલાચારી">સી. રાજગોપાલાચારી</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80._%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80._%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8" title="સી. વી. રામન">સી. વી. રામન</a> (૧૯૫૪)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8" title="ભગવાન દાસ">ભગવાન દાસ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AE._%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="એમ. વિશ્વેશ્વરૈયા">એમ. વિશ્વેશ્વરૈયા</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81" title="જવાહરલાલ નેહરુ">જવાહરલાલ નેહરુ</a> (૧૯૫૫)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AD_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4" title="ગોવિંદ વલ્લભ પંત">ગોવિંદ વલ્લભ પંત</a> (૧૯૫૭)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%B5_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87" title="ધોન્ડો કેશવ કર્વે">ધોન્ડો કેશવ કર્વે</a> (૧૯૫૮)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Bharat_Ratna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ભારત રત્ન" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bharat_Ratna.jpg/130px-Bharat_Ratna.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bharat_Ratna.jpg/195px-Bharat_Ratna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bharat_Ratna.jpg/260px-Bharat_Ratna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">૧૯૬૧–૧૯૮૦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AF" title="બિધાન ચંદ્ર રોય">બિધાન ચંદ્ર રોય</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8" title="પુરસોત્તમદાસ ટંડન">પુરસોત્તમદાસ ટંડન</a> (૧૯૬૧)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="રાજેન્દ્ર પ્રસાદ">રાજેન્દ્ર પ્રસાદ</a> (૧૯૬૨)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%89._%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ડૉ. ઝાકીર હુસૈન">ઝાકીર હુસૈન</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%87" title="પાંડુરંગ વામન કાણે">પાંડુરંગ વામન કાણે</a> (૧૯૬૩)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="લાલ બહાદુર શાસ્ત્રી">લાલ બહાદુર શાસ્ત્રી</a> (૧૯૬૬)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80" title="ઈન્દિરા ગાંધી">ઈન્દિરા ગાંધી</a> (૧૯૭૧)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="વરાહગીરી વેંકટગીરી">વી. વી. ગીરી</a> (૧૯૭૫)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87._%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C" title="કે. કામરાજ">કે. કામરાજ</a> (૧૯૭૬)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE" title="મધર ટેરેસા">મધર ટેરેસા</a> (૧૯૮૦)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">૧૯૮૧–૨૦૦૦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87" title="વિનોબા ભાવે">વિનોબા ભાવે</a> (૧૯૮૩)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ખાન અબ્દુલ ગફાર ખાન">ખાન અબ્દુલ ગફાર ખાન</a> (૧૯૮૭)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AE._%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80._%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8" title="એમ. જી. રામચંદ્રન">એમ. જી. રામચંદ્રન</a> (૧૯૮૮)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0" title="બાબાસાહેબ આંબેડકર">બાબાસાહેબ આંબેડકર</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="નેલ્સન મંડેલા">નેલ્સન મંડેલા</a> (૧૯૯૦)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%80" title="રાજીવ ગાંધી">રાજીવ ગાંધી</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2" title="વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ">વલ્લભભાઈ પટેલ</a>, અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="મોરારજી દેસાઈ">મોરારજી દેસાઈ</a> (૧૯૯૧)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="અબુલ કલામ આઝાદ">અબુલ કલામ આઝાદ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%87._%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0._%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80._%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE" title="જે. આર. ડી. તાતા">જે. આર. ડી. તાતા</a>, અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87" title="સત્યજીત રે">સત્યજીત રે</a> (૧૯૯૨)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE" title="ગુલઝારીલાલ નંદા">ગુલઝારીલાલ નંદા</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="અરુણા આસફ અલી">અરુણા આસફ અલી</a>, અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="અબ્દુલ કલામ">અબ્દુલ કલામ</a> (૧૯૯૭)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AE._%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B8._%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80" title="એમ. એસ. સુબ્બુલક્ષ્મી">એમ. એસ. સુબ્બુલક્ષ્મી</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ચિદંબરમ સુબ્રમણ્યમ">ચિદંબરમ સુબ્રમણ્યમ</a> (૧૯૯૮)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">જયપ્રકાશ નારાયણ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="અમર્ત્ય સેન">અમર્ત્ય સેન</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A5_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%88" title="ગોપીનાથ બોરદોલોઈ">ગોપીનાથ બોરદોલોઈ</a>, અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0" title="રવિ શંકર">રવિ શંકર</a> (૧૯૯૯)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">૨૦૦૧–૨૦૧૯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0" title="લતા મંગેશકર">લતા મંગેશકર</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9_%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="બિસ્મિલ્લાહ ખાન">બિસ્મિલ્લાહ ખાન</a> (૨૦૦૧)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80" title="ભીમસેન જોશી">ભીમસેન જોશી</a> (૨૦૦૮)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80.%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%A8.%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0.%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5" title="સી.એન.આર.રાવ">સી.એન.આર.રાવ</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0" title="સચિન તેંડુલકર">સચિન તેંડુલકર</a> (૨૦૧૪)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="મદન મોહન માલવીયા">મદન મોહન માલવીયા</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%80" title="અટલ બિહારી વાજપેયી">અટલ બિહારી વાજપેયી</a> (૨૦૧૫)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96" title="નાનાજી દેશમુખ">નાનાજી દેશમુખ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="ભુપેન હજારિકા">ભુપેન હજારિકા</a>, અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%B5_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રણવ મુખર્જી">પ્રણવ મુખર્જી</a> (૨૦૧૯)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=જયપ્રકાશ_નારાયણ&oldid=841018">https://gu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=જયપ્રકાશ_નારાયણ&oldid=841018</a>" થી મેળવેલ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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