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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese studies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدراسات اليابانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدراسات اليابانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Японистика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Японистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonologia" title="Japonologia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japonologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanologie" title="Japanologie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japanologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanologie" title="Japanologie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japanologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonolog%C3%ADa" title="Japonología – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japonología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanologio" title="Japanologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonologie" title="Japonologie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japonologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%ED%95%99" title="일본학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ճապոնագիտություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanologija" title="Japanologija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japanologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamatologia" title="Iamatologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iamatologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონოლოგია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жапонтану – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапонтану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonnas%C3%AE" title="Japonnasî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Japonnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonologija" title="Japonologija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanol%C3%B3gia" title="Japanológia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japanológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%A6" title="日本学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanologi" title="Japanologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Japanologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonistyka" title="Japonistyka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japonistyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Японоведение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Японоведение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanologjia" title="Japanologjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japanologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_studies" title="Japan studies – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japan studies" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanologi" title="Japanologi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japanologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonoloji" title="Japonoloji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Японознавство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японознавство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhật Bản học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haponolohiya" title="Haponolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Haponolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%A6" title="日本学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q875592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Area studies focused on Japan</div> <p><b>Japanese studies</b> or <b>Japan studies</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%A6#Japanese" class="extiw" title="wikt:日本学">日本学</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nihongaku</i></span>)</span>, sometimes known as <b>Japanology</b> in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, is a sub-field of <a href="/wiki/Area_studies" title="Area studies">area studies</a> or <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_studies" title="East Asian studies">East Asian studies</a> involved in social sciences and humanities research on <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. It incorporates fields such as the study of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese language</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Japan" title="Culture of Japan">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_literature" title="Japanese literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_philosophy" title="Japanese philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Japan" title="Music of Japan">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Japan" title="Cinema of Japan">cinema</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Japan" title="Science and technology in Japan">science</a>. </p><p>The historical roots of Western Japanese studies may be traced back to the <a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Japan–Netherlands relations">Dutch traders</a> based at <a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki,_Nagasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagasaki, Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> (1603–1867). The foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Japan" title="Asiatic Society of Japan">Asiatic Society of Japan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> in 1872 by Western scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Satow" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Satow">Ernest Satow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Victor_Dickins" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Victor Dickins">Frederick Victor Dickins</a> was an important event in the development of Japanese studies as an <a href="/wiki/Academic_discipline" title="Academic discipline">academic discipline</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese_studies_organizations_and_publications">Japanese studies organizations and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_studies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Japanese studies organizations and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, the Society for Japanese Studies has published the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Japanese_Studies" title="Journal of Japanese Studies">Journal of Japanese Studies</a></i> (JJS) since 1974. This is a biannual academic journal dealing with research on Japan in the United States. JJS is supported by grants from the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Foundation" title="Japan Foundation">Japan Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> in addition to endowments from the <a href="/wiki/Kyocera_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyocera Corporation">Kyocera Corporation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Association_for_Japanese_Studies" title="British Association for Japanese Studies">British Association for Japanese Studies</a> (BAJS), founded in 1974, is an association primarily sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Foundation" title="Japan Foundation">Japan Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BAJS publishes an academic journal called <i>Japan Forum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Europe, the <a href="/wiki/European_Association_for_Japanese_Studies" title="European Association for Japanese Studies">European Association for Japanese Studies</a> (EAJS) is also funded by Toshiba and the Japan Foundation. It has held triennial conferences around Europe since 1973. Other academic journals dealing with Japanese studies include <i><a href="/wiki/Monumenta_Nipponica" title="Monumenta Nipponica">Monumenta Nipponica</a></i>, a biannual English-language journal affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Sophia_University" title="Sophia University">Sophia University</a> in Tokyo, and <i><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Japan_Journal" title="Social Science Japan Journal">Social Science Japan Journal</a></i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. </p><p>Scholarship on Japan is also within the purview of many organizations and publications dealing with the more general field of <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_studies" title="East Asian studies">East Asian studies</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Asian_Studies" title="Association for Asian Studies">Association for Asian Studies</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> publication <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positions:_Asia_Critique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positions: Asia Critique (page does not exist)">Positions: Asia Critique</a></i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Research_Center_for_Japanese_Studies" title="International Research Center for Japanese Studies">International Research Center for Japanese Studies</a> (Nichibunken) maintains an online database of institutions involved in Japanese studies research worldwide, including information on 1,640 institutions of Japanese studies. The database indicates that the country with the most institutions of Japanese studies outside the United States and Japan is China (121), while other countries containing a significant number of institutions include South Korea (85), England (69), Germany (64), Canada (61), Australia (54), and France (54). </p><p>Since the declaration of 2010 as the "Japan Year" in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a yearly Japan Studies Conference has been held in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarly_journals">Scholarly journals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_studies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scholarly journals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_National_Museum_of_Japanese_History" title="Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History">Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History</a></i>, In Japanese</li> <li><i>East Asian History</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Japan Forum</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Japanese Studies</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Journal_of_Religious_Studies" title="Japanese Journal of Religious Studies">Japanese Journal of Religious Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Japanese_Studies" title="Journal of Japanese Studies">Journal of Japanese Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monumenta_Nipponica" title="Monumenta Nipponica">Monumenta Nipponica</a></i>, Japanese studies, in English</li> <li><i>Sino-Japanese Studies</i> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Japan_Journal" title="Social Science Japan Journal">Social Science Japan Journal</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_studies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_studies" title="East Asian studies">East Asian studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Research_Center_for_Japanese_Studies" title="International Research Center for Japanese Studies">International Research Center for Japanese Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy" title="Japan Academy">Japan Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanophilia" title="Japanophilia">Japanophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanologists_by_nationality" title="Category:Japanologists by nationality">List of Japanologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">Oriental studies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_studies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031155850/http://www.toshiba.co.jp/social/en/inter/koryuzaidan.htm">"International Foundation - Corporate Citizenship"</a>. Toshiba. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/social/en/inter/koryuzaidan.htm">the original</a> on 2013-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Foundation+-+Corporate+Citizenship&rft.pub=Toshiba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fsocial%2Fen%2Finter%2Fkoryuzaidan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapanese+studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320095613/http://www.jpf.go.jp/e/intel/topics/links/index.html">"The Japan Foundation > Main Activities > Japanese Studies and Intellectual Exchange > Topics > Associations & Institutions"</a>. Jpf.go.jp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpf.go.jp/e/intel/topics/links/index.html">the original</a> on 2012-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Japan+Foundation+%3E+Main+Activities+%3E+Japanese+Studies+and+Intellectual+Exchange+%3E+Topics+%3E+Associations+%26+Institutions&rft.pub=Jpf.go.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpf.go.jp%2Fe%2Fintel%2Ftopics%2Flinks%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapanese+studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bajs.org.uk/publications/">"Publications"</a>. Bajs.org.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publications&rft.pub=Bajs.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bajs.org.uk%2Fpublications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapanese+studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazetesi2009" class="citation web cs1">Gazetesi, Dünya (2009-12-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dunya.com/gundem/japanese-fm-to-launch-year-of-japan-in-turkey-haberi-101203">"Japanese FM to launch year of Japan in Turkey"</a>. <i>Dünya Gazetesi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D%C3%BCnya+Gazetesi&rft.atitle=Japanese+FM+to+launch+year+of+Japan+in+Turkey&rft.date=2009-12-30&rft.aulast=Gazetesi&rft.aufirst=D%C3%BCnya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dunya.com%2Fgundem%2Fjapanese-fm-to-launch-year-of-japan-in-turkey-haberi-101203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapanese+studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asya.bogazici.edu.tr/turkiyede-japonya-calismalari-konferansi-iv-28-29-haziran-2019">"Türkiye'de Japonya Çalışmaları Konferansı IV - 28-29 Haziran 2019 | Asian Studies Center"</a>. <i>asya.bogazici.edu.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asya.bogazici.edu.tr&rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27de+Japonya+%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1+Konferans%C4%B1+IV+-+28-29+Haziran+2019+%7C+Asian+Studies+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasya.bogazici.edu.tr%2Fturkiyede-japonya-calismalari-konferansi-iv-28-29-haziran-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapanese+studies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasianhistory.org/">online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rjfo20/current">online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjst20/current">online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinajapan.org/">online</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_studies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japanology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Japanology">Japanology</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japanesestudies.org.uk"><i>Electronic journal of contemporary Japanese studies</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512011904/http://www.eajs.org/">European Association for Japanese Studies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220119/http://publications.nichibun.ac.jp/en/item/gaiz/2007-03-30-1/pub">Images of Japan in Non-Japanese Sources</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library_guides">Library guides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_studies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Library guides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guides.library.georgetown.edu/Japan">"Japan Studies"</a>. <i>Research & Subject Guides</i>. Washington DC: Georgetown University Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+%26+Subject+Guides&rft.atitle=Japan+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.library.georgetown.edu%2FJapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapanese+studies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvard_Library" class="citation web cs1">Harvard Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guides.library.harvard.edu/content.php?hs=a&pid=227306">"Japanese Studies"</a>. <i>Research Guides</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Guides&rft.atitle=Japanese+Studies&rft.au=Harvard+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.library.harvard.edu%2Fcontent.php%3Fhs%3Da%26pid%3D227306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapanese+studies" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libguides.northwestern.edu/japanesestudies?hs=a">"Japanese Studies Research Guide"</a>. <i>LibGuides</i>. 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