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<li id="toc-Establishment_of_the_Government_Printing_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_the_Government_Printing_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Establishment of the Government Printing Office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_the_Government_Printing_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters_and_unique_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters_and_unique_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Headquarters and unique architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_and_unique_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_and_structure_of_the_GPO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_and_structure_of_the_GPO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Role and structure of the GPO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_and_structure_of_the_GPO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Superintendent_of_Documents_and_information_dissemination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superintendent_of_Documents_and_information_dissemination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Superintendent of Documents and information dissemination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superintendent_of_Documents_and_information_dissemination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmentally_conscious_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmentally_conscious_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Environmentally conscious initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmentally_conscious_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name_change_and_shift_to_digital_publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_change_and_shift_to_digital_publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Name change and shift to digital publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_change_and_shift_to_digital_publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_Printers_of_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_Printers_of_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Public Printers of the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_Printers_of_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_government_documents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_government_documents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Published government documents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Published_government_documents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Published government documents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Published_government_documents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_journals_of_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_journals_of_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Official journals of government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_journals_of_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Passports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trusted_Traveler_Program_card" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trusted_Traveler_Program_card"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Trusted Traveler Program card</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trusted_Traveler_Program_card-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPO_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPO_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>GPO publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPO_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_access_to_GPO_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_access_to_GPO_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Internet access to GPO publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_access_to_GPO_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPO_Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPO_Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>GPO Police</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-GPO_Police-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle GPO Police subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-GPO_Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jurisdiction_and_Authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jurisdiction_and_Authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Jurisdiction and Authority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jurisdiction_and_Authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> 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data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Government Publishing Office" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registara_Presejo_de_Usono" title="Registara Presejo de Usono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registara Presejo de Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دفتر چاپ دولت ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دفتر چاپ دولت ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_d%27impression_du_gouvernement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Bureau d'impression du gouvernement des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bureau d'impression du gouvernement des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84%EA%B5%AD" title="미국 정부 인쇄국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 정부 인쇄국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B1%80" title="合衆国政府印刷局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合衆国政府印刷局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Government_Publishing_Office" title="U.S. Government Publishing Office – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="U.S. Government Publishing Office" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Государственное издательство Соединённых Штатов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственное издательство Соединённых Штатов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="United States Government Publishing 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Printing and binding agency of the U.S. Federal government</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Government Printing Office" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Government_Printing_Office_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Government Printing Office (disambiguation)">Government Printing Office (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Government Publishing Office</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Government_Printing_Office.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Government_Printing_Office.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Government_Printing_Office.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Government_Printing_Office.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Government_Printing_Office.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Government_Printing_Office.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Government_Printing_Office.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Official seal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_United_States_Government_Publishing_Office.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_of_the_United_States_Government_Publishing_Office.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_Government_Publishing_Office.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_of_the_United_States_Government_Publishing_Office.svg/150px-Logo_of_the_United_States_Government_Publishing_Office.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_of_the_United_States_Government_Publishing_Office.svg/200px-Logo_of_the_United_States_Government_Publishing_Office.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="111" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">March 4, 1861</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">732 <a href="/wiki/North_Capitol_Street" title="North Capitol Street">North Capitol St.</a> NW<br />Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rein2012wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"Keeping America Informed"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,920<sup id="cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rein2012wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>126,200,000 (2012); approx. US$135 million (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rein2012wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Halpern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Halpern">Hugh Halpern</a>, Director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing">United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/">gpo.gov</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Footnotes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rein2012wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United States Government Publishing Office</b> (<b>USGPO</b> or <b>GPO</b>), formerly the <b>United States Government Printing Office</b>, is an agency of the <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislative branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Federal government">United States Federal government</a>. The office produces and distributes information products and services for all three branches of the Federal Government, including U.S. passports for the Department of State as well as the official publications of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_executive_departments" title="United States federal executive departments">executive departments</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government" title="Independent agencies of the United States government">independent agencies</a>. </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">act of Congress</a> changed the office's name to its current form in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Name_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Name-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GPOBuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/GPOBuilding.JPG/180px-GPOBuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/GPOBuilding.JPG/270px-GPOBuilding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/GPOBuilding.JPG/360px-GPOBuilding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Government Publishing Office</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_the_Government_Printing_Office">Establishment of the Government Printing Office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment of the Government Printing Office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government Printing Office was created by <a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">congressional joint resolution</a> (12 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-12-117">117</a>) on June 23, 1860. It began operations March 4, 1861, with 350 employees and reached a peak employment of 8,500 in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rein2012wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency began transformation to computer technology in the 1980s; along with the gradual replacement of paper with electronic document distribution, this has led to a steady decline in the number of staff at the agency.<sup id="cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rein2012wp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters_and_unique_architecture">Headquarters and unique architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Headquarters and unique architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For its entire history, the GPO has occupied the corner of North Capitol Street NW and H Street NW in the District of Columbia. The large red brick building that houses the GPO was erected in 1903 and is unusual in being one of the few large, red brick government structures in a city where most government buildings are mostly marble and granite. (The Smithsonian Castle and the Pension Building, now the <a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a>, are other exceptions.) An additional structure was attached to its north in later years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_and_structure_of_the_GPO">Role and structure of the GPO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Role and structure of the GPO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The activities of the GPO are defined in the public printing and documents chapters of <a href="/wiki/Title_44_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 44 of the United States Code">Title 44 of the United States Code</a>. The Director (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Public_Printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer">Public Printer</a>), who serves as the head of the GPO, is appointed by the President with the <a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">advice and consent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>. The Director selects a Superintendent of Documents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superintendent_of_Documents_and_information_dissemination">Superintendent of Documents and information dissemination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Superintendent of Documents and information dissemination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Superintendent of Documents (SuDocs) is in charge of the dissemination of information at the GPO. This is accomplished through the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Depository_Library_Program" title="Federal Depository Library Program">Federal Depository Library Program</a> (FDLP), the Cataloging and Indexing Program and the Publication Sales Program, as well as operation of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Citizen_Information_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Citizen Information Center">Federal Citizen Information Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo, Colorado</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Hasse" title="Adelaide Hasse">Adelaide Hasse</a> was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_Documents_Classification" title="Superintendent of Documents Classification">Superintendent of Documents classification</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmentally_conscious_initiatives">Environmentally conscious initiatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Environmentally conscious initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GPO first used 100 percent recycled paper for the <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></i> from 1991 to 1997, under Public Printers Robert Houk and Michael DiMario. The GPO resumed using recycled paper in 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This paragraph states: "The GPO first used 100 percent recycled paper ... from 1991 to 1997" but this is a range. According to this paragraph it first used recycled paper in 1991. The paragraph continues talking about the resumption in use of recycled paper. Is the earlier paragraph saying it stopped using recycled paper in 1997? This ambiguous paragraph is not only unclear it is completely lacking references. [I am making this edit with the Visual Editor; I am exploring a transition from the source editor.] (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In March 2011, the GPO issued a new illustrated official history covering the agency's 150 years of "Keeping America Informed".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name_change_and_shift_to_digital_publishing">Name change and shift to digital publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Name change and shift to digital publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With demand for print publications falling and a move underway to digital document production and preservation, the name of the GPO was officially changed to "Government Publishing Office" in a provision of an omnibus government funding bill passed by Congress in December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following signature of this legislation by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, the name change took place on December 17, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Name_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Name-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Printing_Office,_restaurant_-_Washington,_D.C..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Government Printing Office, the restaurant in 1922"><img alt="Government Printing Office, the restaurant in 1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Government_Printing_Office%2C_restaurant_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/287px-Government_Printing_Office%2C_restaurant_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Government_Printing_Office%2C_restaurant_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/431px-Government_Printing_Office%2C_restaurant_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Government_Printing_Office%2C_restaurant_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/574px-Government_Printing_Office%2C_restaurant_-_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="1753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Government Printing Office, the restaurant in 1922</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Machine_shop_in_the_Government_Printing_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Machine shop in the Government Printing Office"><img alt="Machine shop in the Government Printing Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Machine_shop_in_the_Government_Printing_Office.jpg/279px-Machine_shop_in_the_Government_Printing_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Machine_shop_in_the_Government_Printing_Office.jpg/419px-Machine_shop_in_the_Government_Printing_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Machine_shop_in_the_Government_Printing_Office.jpg/558px-Machine_shop_in_the_Government_Printing_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="721" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Machine shop in the Government Printing Office</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Printing_unemployment_census_questionnaires._Washington,_D.C.,_Oct._7._Scene_at_the_Government_Printing_Office_where_3,000,000_unemployment_census_questionnaires_are_being_printed_daily._LCCN2016872423.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scene at the Government Printing Office where 3,000,000 unemployment census questionnaires are being printed daily in 1937"><img alt="Scene at the Government Printing Office where 3,000,000 unemployment census questionnaires are being printed daily in 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Printing_unemployment_census_questionnaires._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._Scene_at_the_Government_Printing_Office_where_3%2C000%2C000_unemployment_census_questionnaires_are_being_printed_daily._LCCN2016872423.jpg/283px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Printing_unemployment_census_questionnaires._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._Scene_at_the_Government_Printing_Office_where_3%2C000%2C000_unemployment_census_questionnaires_are_being_printed_daily._LCCN2016872423.jpg/425px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Printing_unemployment_census_questionnaires._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._Scene_at_the_Government_Printing_Office_where_3%2C000%2C000_unemployment_census_questionnaires_are_being_printed_daily._LCCN2016872423.jpg/566px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10004" data-file-height="7960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scene at the Government Printing Office where 3,000,000 unemployment census questionnaires are being printed daily in 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ready_for_postman._Washington,_D.C.,_Oct._7._After_they_are_printed_and_folded_for_mailing_at_the_Government_Printing_Office,_the_unemployment_census_questionaires_are_dumped_into_a_mail_LCCN2016878021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The mailroom in 1937"><img alt="The mailroom in 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ready_for_postman._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._After_they_are_printed_and_folded_for_mailing_at_the_Government_Printing_Office%2C_the_unemployment_census_questionaires_are_dumped_into_a_mail_LCCN2016878021.jpg/280px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ready_for_postman._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._After_they_are_printed_and_folded_for_mailing_at_the_Government_Printing_Office%2C_the_unemployment_census_questionaires_are_dumped_into_a_mail_LCCN2016878021.jpg/420px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ready_for_postman._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._After_they_are_printed_and_folded_for_mailing_at_the_Government_Printing_Office%2C_the_unemployment_census_questionaires_are_dumped_into_a_mail_LCCN2016878021.jpg/559px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10046" data-file-height="8087" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The mailroom in 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unemployment_census_blanks_prepared_for_mailing._Washington,_D.C.,_Oct._7._As_rapidly_as_the_presses_in_the_Government_Printing_Office_print_the_unemployment_census_blanks,_workers_trim_and_LCCN2016872425.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="As rapidly as the presses in the Government Printing Office print the unemployment census blanks, workers trim and mail."><img alt="As rapidly as the presses in the Government Printing Office print the unemployment census blanks, workers trim and mail." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Unemployment_census_blanks_prepared_for_mailing._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._As_rapidly_as_the_presses_in_the_Government_Printing_Office_print_the_unemployment_census_blanks%2C_workers_trim_and_LCCN2016872425.jpg/284px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Unemployment_census_blanks_prepared_for_mailing._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._As_rapidly_as_the_presses_in_the_Government_Printing_Office_print_the_unemployment_census_blanks%2C_workers_trim_and_LCCN2016872425.jpg/426px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Unemployment_census_blanks_prepared_for_mailing._Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_Oct._7._As_rapidly_as_the_presses_in_the_Government_Printing_Office_print_the_unemployment_census_blanks%2C_workers_trim_and_LCCN2016872425.jpg/567px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">As rapidly as the presses in the Government Printing Office print the unemployment census blanks, workers trim and mail.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_Printers_of_the_United_States">Public Printers of the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Public Printers of the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer of the United States</a></div> <p>By law, the Public Printer heads the GPO. The position of Public Printer traces its roots back to Benjamin Franklin and the period before the American Revolution, when he served as "publick printer", whose job was to produce official government documents for Pennsylvania and other colonies. When the agency was renamed in December 2014 the title "Public Printer" was also changed to "Director". Davita Vance-Cooks was therefore the first "Director" of the GPO. </p><p><i>Superintendent</i>: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Defrees" title="John D. Defrees">John D. Defrees</a> (1861–1866)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Wendell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelius Wendell (page does not exist)">Cornelius Wendell</a> (1866–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Defrees" title="John D. Defrees">John D. Defrees</a> (1867–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almon_M._Clapp" title="Almon M. Clapp">Almon M. Clapp</a> (1869–1876)</li></ol> <p><i>Public Printers</i>: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Almon_M._Clapp" title="Almon M. Clapp">Almon M. Clapp</a> (1876–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Defrees" title="John D. Defrees">John D. Defrees</a> (1877–1882)</li> <li>Sterling P. Rounds (1882–1886)</li> <li>Thomas E. Benedict (1886–1889)</li> <li>Frank W. Palmer (1889–1894)</li> <li>Thomas E. Benedict (1894–1897)</li> <li>Frank W. Palmer (1897–1905), O.J. Ricketts (Acting, 1905–1905)</li> <li>Charles A. Stillings (1905–1908), William S. Rossiter (Acting, 1908–1908), Capt. Henry T. Brian (Acting, 1908–1908)</li> <li>John S. Leech (1908–1908)</li> <li>Samuel B. Donnelly (1908–1913)</li> <li>Cornelius Ford (1913–1921)</li> <li>George H. Carter (1921–1934)</li> <li>Augustus E. Giegengack (1934–1948), John J. Deviny (Acting, 1948–1948)</li> <li>John J. Deviny (1948–1953), Phillip L. Cole (Acting, 1953–1953)</li> <li>Raymond Blattenberger (1953–1961), John M. Wilson (Acting, 1961–1961), Felix E. Cristofane (Acting, 1961–1961)</li> <li>James L. Harrison (1961–1970)</li> <li>Adolphus N. Spence (1970–1972), Harry J. Humphrey (Acting, 1972–1973), L.T. Golden (Acting Deputy, 1973–1973)</li> <li>Thomas F. McCormick (1973–1977)</li> <li>John J. Boyle (1977–1980), Samuel Saylor (Acting, 1980–1981)</li> <li>Danford L. Sawyer, Jr. (1981–1984), William J. Barrett (Acting, 1984–1984)</li> <li>Ralph E. Kennickell, Jr. (1984–1988), Joseph E. Jenifer (Acting, 1988–1990)</li> <li>Robert Houk (1990–1993),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael F. DiMario (Acting, 1993–1993)</li> <li>Michael F. DiMario (1993<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–2002)</li> <li>Bruce James (2002–2007),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William H. Turri (Acting, 2007–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Tapella" title="Robert C. Tapella">Robert C. Tapella</a> (2007–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Boarman" title="William J. Boarman">William J. Boarman</a> (2010–2012)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davita_Vance-Cooks" title="Davita Vance-Cooks">Davita Vance-Cooks</a> (2013–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Halpern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Halpern">Hugh Halpern</a> (2019–present)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_government_documents">Published government documents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Published government documents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_journals_of_government">Official journals of government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Official journals of government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GPO contracts out much of the Federal government's printing but prints the official journals of government in-house, </p> <ul><li>Public and Private Laws</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></i>, which is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of Federal agencies and organizations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Journal" title="United States House Journal">United States <i>House Journal</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal">United States Senate Journal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">United States Statutes at Large</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passports">Passports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Passports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Us-passport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Us-passport.jpg/220px-Us-passport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Us-passport.jpg/330px-Us-passport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Us-passport.jpg/440px-Us-passport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="1481" /></a><figcaption>The new <a href="/wiki/E-passport" class="mw-redirect" title="E-passport">e-passport</a> produced by GPO</figcaption></figure> <p>GPO has been producing <a href="/wiki/U.S._passport" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. passport">U.S. passports</a> since the 1920s. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> began issuing <a href="/wiki/E-passport" class="mw-redirect" title="E-passport">e-passports</a> in 2006. The e-Passport includes an electronic chip embedded in the cover that contains the same information that is printed in the passport: name, date and place of birth, sex, dates of passport issuance and expiration, passport number, and photo of the bearer. GPO produces the blank e-Passport, while the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of State">Department of State</a> receives and adjudicates applications and issues individual passports.<sup id="cite_ref-passfact_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passfact-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WT2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WT_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPO ceased production of legacy passports in May 2007, shifting production entirely to e-passports. </p><p>In March 2008, the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Times">Washington Times</a></i> published a three-part story about the outsourcing of electronic passports to overseas companies, including one in Thailand that was subject to Chinese espionage.<sup id="cite_ref-WT2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WT1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WT3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trusted_Traveler_Program_card">Trusted Traveler Program card</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Trusted Traveler Program card"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GPO designs, prints, encodes, and personalizes Trusted Traveler Program cards (<a href="/wiki/NEXUS" title="NEXUS">NEXUS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secure_Electronic_Network_for_Travelers_Rapid_Inspection" class="mw-redirect" title="Secure Electronic Network for Travelers Rapid Inspection">SENTRI</a> and FAST) for the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">Customs and Border Protection</a> (CBP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GPO_publications">GPO publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: GPO publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_090120-D-0000W-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Defense.gov_News_Photo_090120-D-0000W-001.jpg/210px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_090120-D-0000W-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Defense.gov_News_Photo_090120-D-0000W-001.jpg/315px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_090120-D-0000W-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Defense.gov_News_Photo_090120-D-0000W-001.jpg/420px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_090120-D-0000W-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1540" /></a></span>Official Presidential Photograph <br />printed by GPO</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?311257-1/government-printing-office">American Artifacts: Government Printing Office</a> (29:47), <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a><sup id="cite_ref-cspan_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cspan-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Catalog" title="Copyright Catalog">Cumulative Copyright Catalogs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medical_and_Surgical_History_of_the_War_of_the_Rebellion" title="Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion">Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion</a></i> (1870–88)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Records_of_the_American_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Records of the American Civil War">Official Records of the American Civil War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Congressional_Serial_Set" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congressional Serial Set">U.S. Congressional Serial Set</a></i></li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Style_manual"></span><span class="anchor" id="GPO's_Style_Manual"></span>GPO publishes the <i>U.S. Government Publishing Office <a href="/wiki/Style_guide" title="Style guide">Style Manual</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Style_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Style-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the venerable series are <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Relations_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Relations Series">Foreign Relations of the United States</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> (since 1861), and <i><a href="/wiki/Public_Papers_of_the_Presidents" title="Public Papers of the Presidents">Public Papers of the Presidents</a></i>, covering the administrations of Presidents <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> onward (except <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, whose papers were privately printed). GPO published the <i><a href="/wiki/Statistical_Abstract_of_the_United_States" title="Statistical Abstract of the United States">Statistical Abstract of the United States</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> from 1878 to 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internet_access_to_GPO_publications">Internet access to GPO publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Internet access to GPO publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Govinfo_logo_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Govinfo_logo_2016.png/220px-Govinfo_logo_2016.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Govinfo_logo_2016.png/330px-Govinfo_logo_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Govinfo_logo_2016.png/440px-Govinfo_logo_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Govinfo logo, 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1993, President Bill Clinton signed the GPO Electronic Information Access Enhancement Act, which enabled GPO to put Government information online for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One year later, GPO began putting Government information online for the public to access. In 2009, GPO replaced its GPO Access website with the Federal Digital System, or FDsys. In 2016, GPO launched <a href="/wiki/GovInfo" title="GovInfo">GovInfo</a>, a mobile-friendly website for the public to access Government information.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GovInfo makes available at no charge the <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Papers_of_the_Presidents" title="Public Papers of the Presidents">Public Papers of the Presidents</a>, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Code" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Code">U.S. Code</a>, and other materials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GPO_Police">GPO Police</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: GPO Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Security and law enforcement for GPO facilities is provided by the <b>Government Publishing Office Police</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The force is part of the GPO's <b>Security Services Division</b>, and in 2003 it had 53 officers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officers are appointed under Title 44 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">USC</a> § 317 by the Public Printer (or their delegate).<sup id="cite_ref-44_U.S.C._§_317_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44_U.S.C._§_317-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mission">Mission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Their duty is to "protect persons and property in premises and adjacent areas occupied by or under the control of the Government Printing Office". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jurisdiction_and_Authority">Jurisdiction and Authority</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Jurisdiction and Authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officers are authorized to bear and use arms in the performance of their duties, make arrests for violations of Federal and state law (and that of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>), and enforce the regulations of the Public Printer, including requiring the removal from GPO premises of individuals who violate such regulations. </p><p>Officers have concurrent jurisdiction with the law enforcement agencies where the premises are located.<sup id="cite_ref-44_U.S.C._§_317_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44_U.S.C._§_317-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPO Police Officers are required to maintain active certification with the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">Washington D.C. Metropolitan Police Department</a> as their agency holds a cooperative agreement with the city, granting GPO Police authority to enforce city laws and regulations to include Traffic Code.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a>, responsible for the printing of <a href="/wiki/United_States_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="United States currency">United States currency</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" title="Office of Public Sector Information">His Majesty's Stationery Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_Information_Service" title="National Technical Information Service">National Technical Information Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Printer" title="King's Printer">King's Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing">United States Congressional Joint Committee on Printing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rein2012wp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rein2012wp_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRein2012" class="citation cs2">Rein, Lisa (January 25, 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/printing-office-shrinks-with-round-of-buyouts/2012/01/25/gIQAkIefRQ_story.html">"U.S. printing office shrinks with round of buyouts"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, washingtonpost.com<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U.S.+printing+office+shrinks+with+round+of+buyouts&rft.pages=washingtonpost.com&rft.date=2012-01-25&rft.aulast=Rein&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fprinting-office-shrinks-with-round-of-buyouts%2F2012%2F01%2F25%2FgIQAkIefRQ_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/about/gpohistory/">"Mission, Vision, and Goals"</a>. www.gpo.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mission%2C+Vision%2C+and+Goals&rft.pub=www.gpo.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Fabout%2Fgpohistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Name-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_Name_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_Name_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerset,_Gary2014" class="citation web cs1">Somerset, Gary (December 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/docs/default-source/news-content-pdf-files/2014/14news27.pdf">"GPO is now the Government Publishing Office"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Government Publishing Office</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+Publishing+Office&rft.atitle=GPO+is+now+the+Government+Publishing+Office&rft.date=2014-12-17&rft.au=Somerset%2C+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fnews-content-pdf-files%2F2014%2F14news27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301021029/http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fdlp/pubs/explain.html">"Home"</a>. <i>access.gpo.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fdlp/pubs/explain.html">the original</a> on March 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=access.gpo.gov&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.access.gpo.gov%2Fsu_docs%2Ffdlp%2Fpubs%2Fexplain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016/pdf/GPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016.pdf"><i>Keeping America Informed, the U.S. Government Publishing Office: A Legacy of Service to the Nation 1861–2016</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Revised ed.). Washington, D.C.: United States Government Publishing Office. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160933196" title="Special:BookSources/9780160933196"><bdi>9780160933196</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Keeping+America+Informed%2C+the+U.S.+Government+Publishing+Office%3A+A+Legacy+of+Service+to+the+Nation+1861%E2%80%932016&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Publishing+Office&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780160933196&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016%2Fpdf%2FGPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Siddons, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2014/12/12/">"Government Printer Renamed for Digital Age"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, December 12, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2001" class="citation web cs1">Cross, Lisa (June 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025033612/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-76964560.html">"PIA Backs a Nominee For Public Printer Post.(Printing Industries of America, Robert Houk)(Brief Article)"</a>. <i>HighBeam Research</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-76964560.html">the original</a> on October 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HighBeam+Research&rft.atitle=PIA+Backs+a+Nominee+For+Public+Printer+Post.%28Printing+Industries+of+America%2C+Robert+Houk%29%28Brief+Article%29&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-76964560.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bubl.ac.uk/ARCHIVE/journals/alawon/v02n5193.htm">BUBL.ac.uk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110616191343/http://bubl.ac.uk/ARCHIVE/journals/alawon/v02n5193.htm">Archived</a> June 16, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.access.gpo.gov/aboutgpo/brj-1.html">GPO.gov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906191323/http://www.access.gpo.gov/aboutgpo/brj-1.html">Archived</a> September 6, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/presidential-nominations-sent-senate-41910">"Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate, 4/19/10"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a></i>. April 19, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216172536/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/presidential-nominations-sent-senate-41910">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2010</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft.atitle=Presidential+Nominations+Sent+to+the+Senate%2C+4%2F19%2F10&rft.date=2010-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fthe-press-office%2Fpresidential-nominations-sent-senate-41910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/news-media/news-and-press-releases/gpo-mourns-the-passing-of-former-public-printer-bill-boarman">"GPO Mourns The Passing Of Former Public Printer Bill Boarman"</a>. <i>Government Publishing Office</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+Publishing+Office&rft.atitle=GPO+Mourns+The+Passing+Of+Former+Public+Printer+Bill+Boarman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Fwho-we-are%2Fnews-media%2Fnews-and-press-releases%2Fgpo-mourns-the-passing-of-former-public-printer-bill-boarman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2021" class="citation news cs1">Wagner, Rose (August 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/william-boarman-who-led-government-printing-office-dies-at-75/2021/08/27/6368b066-073c-11ec-8c3f-3526f81b233b_story.html">"William Boarman, who led Government Printing Office, dies 75"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=William+Boarman%2C+who+led+Government+Printing+Office%2C+dies+75&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fwilliam-boarman-who-led-government-printing-office-dies-at-75%2F2021%2F08%2F27%2F6368b066-073c-11ec-8c3f-3526f81b233b_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2013" class="citation news cs1">Hicks, Josh (August 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/federal-eye/wp/2013/08/02/davita-vance-cooks-confirmed-as-first-female-and-african-american-public-printer/">"Davita Vance-Cooks confirmed as first female and African American public printer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. washingtonpost.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Davita+Vance-Cooks+confirmed+as+first+female+and+African+American+public+printer&rft.pages=washingtonpost.com&rft.date=2013-08-02&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Ffederal-eye%2Fwp%2F2013%2F08%2F02%2Fdavita-vance-cooks-confirmed-as-first-female-and-african-american-public-printer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-passfact-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-passfact_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/congressional/pdfs/factsheet_e-passport.pdf">"Congressional Relations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.gpo.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gpo.gov&rft.atitle=Congressional+Relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Fcongressional%2Fpdfs%2Ffactsheet_e-passport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WT2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WT2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WT2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGertz2008" class="citation news cs1">Gertz, Bill (March 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/mar/26/outsourced-passports-netting-govt-profit-56284974/">"GPO profits go to bonuses and trips"</a>. <i>Washington Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Times&rft.atitle=GPO+profits+go+to+bonuses+and+trips&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.aulast=Gertz&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fmar%2F26%2Foutsourced-passports-netting-govt-profit-56284974%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WT-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WT_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGertz2008" class="citation news cs1">Gertz, Bill (March 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/mar/26/outsourced-passport-work-scrutinized/">"Outsourced passport work scrutinized"</a>. <i>Washington Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Outsourced+passport+work+scrutinized&rft.date=2008-03-26&rft.aulast=Gertz&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fmar%2F26%2Foutsourced-passport-work-scrutinized%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldfarb2006" class="citation news cs1">Goldfarb, Zachary A. (March 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/12/AR2006031200938.html">"Confronting Digital Age Head-On"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Confronting+Digital+Age+Head-On&rft.date=2006-03-13&rft.aulast=Goldfarb&rft.aufirst=Zachary+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F03%2F12%2FAR2006031200938.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WT1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WT1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Gertz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/mar/26/outsourced-passports-netting-govt-profit-56284974/">Outsourced passports netting govt. profits, risking national security</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424131417/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/mar/26/outsourced-passports-netting-govt-profit-56284974/print/">Archived</a> April 24, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Washington Times</i>, March 26, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WT3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WT3_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607100633/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/mar/28/gpos-backup-plant-on-storm-prone-gulf//print/">"GPO's backup plant on storm-prone Gulf"</a>. <i>Washington Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/mar/28/gpos-backup-plant-on-storm-prone-gulf//print/">the original</a> on June 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Times&rft.atitle=GPO%27s+backup+plant+on+storm-prone+Gulf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fmar%2F28%2Fgpos-backup-plant-on-storm-prone-gulf%2F%2Fprint%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cspan-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cspan_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?311257-1/government-printing-office">"American Artifacts: Government Printing Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. November 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Artifacts%3A+Government+Printing+Office&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft.date=2012-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F311257-1%2Fgovernment-printing-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Style-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Style_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016/content-detail.html">"U.S. Government Publishing Office Style Manual"</a>. United States Government Publishing Office. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Government+Publishing+Office+Style+Manual&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Publishing+Office&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FGPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016%2Fcontent-detail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016/pdf/GPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016.pdf">"Keeping America Informed"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.govinfo.gov</i>. U.S. Government Publishing Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.govinfo.gov&rft.atitle=Keeping+America+Informed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016%2Fpdf%2FGPO-KEEPINGAMERICAINFORMED-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2016/02/meet-govinfo-gpos-next-generation-of-access-to-federal-government-information/">"Meet govinfo, GPO's Next Generation of Access to Federal Government Information"</a>. The Library of Congress. February 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+govinfo%2C+GPO%27s+Next+Generation+of+Access+to+Federal+Government+Information&rft.pub=The+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.loc.gov%2Flaw%2F2016%2F02%2Fmeet-govinfo-gpos-next-generation-of-access-to-federal-government-information%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/careers/police.htm">"GPO Uniformed Police"</a>. United States Government Printing Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GPO+Uniformed+Police&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Fcareers%2Fpolice.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-02-792R">"Review of Potential Merger of the Library of Congress Police and/or the Government Printing Office Police with the U.S. Capitol Police"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a>. July 5, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+Potential+Merger+of+the+Library+of+Congress+Police+and%2For+the+Government+Printing+Office+Police+with+the+U.S.+Capitol+Police&rft.pub=Government+Accountability+Office&rft.date=2002-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gao.gov%2Fproducts%2FGAO-02-792R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44_U.S.C._§_317-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-44_U.S.C._§_317_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-44_U.S.C._§_317_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Title_44_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 44 of the United States Code">44 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/44/317">§ 317</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141111/http://www.gpo.gov/pdfs/careers/uniformed-police.pdf">"GPO Uniformed Police Branch"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/pdfs/careers/uniformed-police.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GPO+Uniformed+Police+Branch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Fpdfs%2Fcareers%2Funiformed-police.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpdc.dc.gov/page/covered-federal-law-enforcement-agencies">"Cooperative Agreements; Covered Federal Law Enforcement Agencies"</a>. <i>Metropolitan Police Department</i>. Washington D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Police+Department&rft.atitle=Cooperative+Agreements%3B+Covered+Federal+Law+Enforcement+Agencies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpdc.dc.gov%2Fpage%2Fcovered-federal-law-enforcement-agencies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Government_Publishing_Office&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707102602/http://www.gpo.gov/pdfs/about/GPO_100Years.pdf"><i>100 GPO Years, 1861–1961: A History of United States Public Printing</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/pdfs/about/GPO_100Years.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+GPO+Years%2C+1861%E2%80%931961%3A+A+History+of+United+States+Public+Printing&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Fpdfs%2Fabout%2FGPO_100Years.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo77951/picturing-the-big-shop.pdf"><i>Picturing the Big Shop: Photos of the U.S. Government Publishing Office</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160936241" title="Special:BookSources/9780160936241"><bdi>9780160936241</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picturing+the+Big+Shop%3A+Photos+of+the+U.S.+Government+Publishing+Office&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Publishing+Office&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780160936241&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpermanent.access.gpo.gov%2Fgpo77951%2Fpicturing-the-big-shop.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStathis1981" class="citation book cs1">Stathis, S. W. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080252162500259">"The Evolution of Government Printing and Publishing in America"</a>. In Fry, Bernard M.; Hernon, Peter (eds.). <i>Government Publications</i>. Pergamon. pp. 273–288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-025216-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-025216-2"><bdi>978-0-08-025216-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Government+Printing+and+Publishing+in+America&rft.btitle=Government+Publications&rft.pages=273-288&rft.pub=Pergamon&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-08-025216-2&rft.aulast=Stathis&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB9780080252162500259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Government+Publishing+Office" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congress" title="Template talk:United States Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> ← <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> → <a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Congress" title="Lists of United States Congress">Lists of United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Members_and_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_congress" title="Member of congress">Members and leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_longevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service">By length of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_brevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by brevity of service">By shortness of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Youngest members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928358#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110899732">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="United States. Government Publishing Office"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/313299003">VIAF</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/253645-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="United States. Government Publishing Office"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015002503">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35568181">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Spojené státy americké. Government Printing Office"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003204743&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX90869">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/127919">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007589991405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058610381406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA19183686?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54">NARA</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10048459">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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