CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Camellia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"81bfd8e7-7f8f-448b-ada1-344aa1d4a825","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Camellia","wgTitle":"Camellia","wgCurRevisionId":1280724478,"wgRevisionId":1280724478,"wgArticleId":76099,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with 'species' microformats","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2024","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs","Camellia","Ericales genera","Symbols of Alabama"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Camellia","wgRelevantArticleId":76099,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q212815","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg/1200px-Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg/800px-Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg/640px-Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Camellia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Camellia rootpage-Camellia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Camellia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Camellia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Camellia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Camellia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flowers_and_fruit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flowers_and_fruit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Flowers and fruit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flowers_and_fruit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_and_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_and_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History and use</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_and_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History and use subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History_and_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Garden_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garden_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Garden history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garden_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_cultivars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Modern cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-AGM_cultivars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AGM_cultivars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>AGM cultivars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AGM_cultivars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultural significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taxonomy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossil_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossil_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fossil record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossil_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Camellia</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelia" title="Kamelia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kamelia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="كاميليا (زهرة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاميليا (زهرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameliya" title="Kameliya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kameliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کاملیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاملیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Камелия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камелия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མེ་ཏོག་བྲག་སྤོས། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེ་ཏོག་བྲག་སྤོས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelia-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Kamelia-slægten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kamelia-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelien" title="Kamelien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamelien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teep%C3%B5%C3%B5sas_(perekond)" title="Teepõõsas (perekond) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teepõõsas (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Καμέλια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμέλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelio" title="Kamelio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kamelio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelia" title="Kamelia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamelia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چای زینتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چای زینتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caim%C3%A9ilia" title="Caiméilia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caiméilia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%B1%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="동백나무속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동백나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կամելիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամելիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelija" title="Kamelija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kamelija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelija" title="Kamelija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamelija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelio" title="Kamelio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kamelio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayucu" title="Kayucu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kayucu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კამელია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამელია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C4%93lijas" title="Kamēlijas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamēlijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelija" title="Kamelija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamelija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A9lia_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Kamélia (növénynemzetség) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kamélia (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="കാമലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാമലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="كاميليا (جنس من النباتات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاميليا (جنس من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8F%D0%B9" title="Чяй – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чяй" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE" title="လက်ဖက်နှင်းဆီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်ဖက်နှင်းဆီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%90%E3%82%AD%E5%B1%9E" title="ツバキ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツバキ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameelien" title="Kameelien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kameelien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelia_(ro%C5%9Blina)" title="Kamelia (roślina) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamelia (roślina)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%A9lia" title="Camélia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camélia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelie_(plant%C4%83)" title="Camelie (plantă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camelie (plantă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Камелия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камелия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cajovn%C3%ADk" title="Čajovník – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čajovník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Камелија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камелија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameliat" title="Kameliat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kameliat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameliasl%C3%A4ktet" title="Kameliasläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kameliasläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelya_(halaman)" title="Kamelya (halaman) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kamelya (halaman)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гули камола – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гули камола" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelya" title="Kamelya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamelya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Камелія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Камелія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Ch%C3%A8" title="Chi Chè – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Chè" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Camellia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B6_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="茶 (植物) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="茶 (植物)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%9E" title="山茶属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山茶属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212815#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camellia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Camellia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camellia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camellia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Camellia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Camellia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&oldid=1280724478" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Camellia&id=1280724478&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCamellia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCamellia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Camellia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camellia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camellia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212815" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of flowering plants in the tea family Theaceae</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Camellia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Camellia (disambiguation)">Camellia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Camellia</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg/220px-Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg/330px-Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg/440px-Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sasanqua" title="Camellia sasanqua">Camellia sasanqua</a></i> is used as a garden plant; its leaves are used for tea, and its seeds for oil </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Camellia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Camellia</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_japonica" title="Camellia japonica">Camellia japonica </a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>About 187, see <a href="#Species">text</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Calpandria</i> <small>Blume (1825)</small></li> <li><i>Camelliastrum</i> <small>Nakai (1940)</small></li> <li><i>Dankia</i> <small>Gagnep. (1939)</small></li> <li><i>Desmitus</i> <small>Raf. (1838)</small></li> <li><i>Drupifera</i> <small>Raf. (1838)</small></li> <li><i>Piquetia</i> <small>Hallier f. (1921)</small></li> <li><i>Salceda</i> <small>Blanco (1845)</small></li> <li><i>Sasanqua</i> <small>Nees (1834)</small></li> <li><i>Stereocarpus</i> <small>Hallier f. (1921)</small></li> <li><i>Thea</i> <small>L. (1753)</small></li> <li><i>Theaphylla</i> <small>Raf. (1830), nom. superfl.</small></li> <li><i>Theopsis</i> <small>Nakai (1940)</small></li> <li><i>Tsia</i> <small>Adans. (1763), nom. superfl.</small></li> <li><i>Tsubaki</i> <small>Adans. (1763), nom. superfl.</small></li> <li><i>Yunnanea</i> <small>Hu (1956)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Camellia</b></i> (pronounced <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of flowering plants in the family <a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are found in tropical and subtropical areas in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">southern Asia</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a> east to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. There are more than 220 described <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> almost all are found in southern China and Indochina.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 66">: 66 </span></sup> Camellias are popular ornamental, tea, and woody-oil plants cultivated worldwide for centuries. Over 26,000 cultivars, with more than 51,000 cultivar names, including synonyms, have been registered or published.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leaves of <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">C. sinensis</a></i> are processed to create <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>, and so are of particular economic importance in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, with the processed leaves widely sold and consumed globally. The ornamental <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_japonica" title="Camellia japonica">C. japonica</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sasanqua" title="Camellia sasanqua">C. sasanqua</a></i> and their <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)#Hybrid_plants" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrids</a> are the source of hundreds of garden <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_oleifera" title="Camellia oleifera">C. oleifera</a></i> produces <a href="/wiki/Tea_seed_oil" title="Tea seed oil">tea seed oil</a>, used in cooking and cosmetics. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teestrauch_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Teestrauch_Detail.jpg/250px-Teestrauch_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Teestrauch_Detail.jpg/330px-Teestrauch_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Teestrauch_Detail.jpg/500px-Teestrauch_Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Leaves of <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">Camellia sinensis</a></i>, the tea plant</figcaption></figure> <p>Camellias are <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a> <a href="/wiki/Shrubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrubs">shrubs</a> or small <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a> up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Their leaves are alternately arranged, simple, thick, serrated, and usually glossy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flowers_and_fruit">Flowers and fruit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Flowers and fruit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Their flowers are usually large and conspicuous, one to 12 cm in diameter, with five to nine petals in naturally occurring species of camellias. The colors of the flowers vary from white through pink colors to red; truly yellow flowers are found only in South China and Vietnam. Tea varieties are always white-flowered. Camellia flowers throughout the genus are characterized by a dense bouquet of conspicuous yellow stamens, often contrasting with the petal colors.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (June 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some research has shown that the colour of petals in some species' flowers indicate their size and how they are <a href="/wiki/Pollination" title="Pollination">pollinated</a>; species with red or yellow flowers are pollinated by <a href="/wiki/Sunbird" title="Sunbird">sunbirds</a> whereas species with white flowers are smaller in diameter and are pollinated by bees.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3–4">: 3–4 </span></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> of camellia plants is a dry <a href="/wiki/Capsule_(fruit)" title="Capsule (fruit)">capsule</a>, sometimes subdivided into up to five compartments. Each compartment contains up to eight <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Camellia plants are used as food plants by the <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a> of some <i><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a></i> species. Leaves of <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_japonica" title="Camellia japonica">Camellia japonica</a></i> are susceptible to the <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungal</a> <a href="/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism">parasite</a> <i>Mycelia sterile</i> (see <a href="#Use_by_humans">below</a> for the significance), <i><a href="/wiki/Sterile_fungi" title="Sterile fungi">mycelia sterile PF1022</a></i> produces a <a href="/wiki/Metabolite" title="Metabolite">metabolite</a> named PF1022A that is used to produce <a href="/wiki/Emodepside" title="Emodepside">emodepside</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Anthelmintic" title="Anthelmintic">anthelmintic</a> <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drug</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to <a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">habitat destruction</a>, several camellias have become rare in their natural range. One of these is the aforementioned <i>C. reticulata</i>, grown commercially in thousands for horticulture and oil production but rare enough in its natural range to be considered a <a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">threatened species</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth">Growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The various species of camellia plants are generally well-adapted to <a href="/wiki/Acid_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Acid soil">acid soils</a> rich in <a href="/wiki/Humus" title="Humus">humus</a>, and most species do not grow well on <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalky</a> soil or other <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a>-rich soils. Most species of camellias also require a large amount of water, either from natural rainfall or from <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a>, and the plants will not tolerate <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">droughts</a>. However, some of the more unusual camellias – typically species from <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> soils in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> – can grow without too much water. </p><p>Camellia plants usually have a rapid growth rate. Typically, they will grow about 30 cm per year until mature – however, this varies depending on their variety and geographical location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_use">History and use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History and use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_reticulata_RHS.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Camellia_reticulata_RHS.jpeg/220px-Camellia_reticulata_RHS.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Camellia_reticulata_RHS.jpeg/330px-Camellia_reticulata_RHS.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Camellia_reticulata_RHS.jpeg/440px-Camellia_reticulata_RHS.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1975" data-file-height="2694" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_reticulata" title="Camellia reticulata">Camellia reticulata</a></i> is rare in the wild but has been cultivated for hundreds of years.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">Camellia sinensis</a></i>, the tea plant, is of major commercial importance because <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> is made from its leaves. The species <i>C. sinensis</i> is the product of many generations of <a href="/wiki/Selective_breeding" title="Selective breeding">selective breeding</a> to bring out desirable qualities for tea. However, many other camellias can be used to produce a similar beverage. For example, tea made from <i>C. sasanqua</i> leaves is popular in some parts of Japan. </p><p>Seeds of <i>C. oleifera</i>, <i>C. japonica</i>, and, to a lesser extent, other species such as <i>C. crapnelliana</i>, <i>C. reticulata</i>, <i>C. sasanqua</i> and <i>C. sinensis</i> as well are pressed to make <a href="/wiki/Tea_seed_oil" title="Tea seed oil">tea seed oil</a>, a sweet seasoning and cooking oil special to East Asia. It is the most important <a href="/wiki/Cooking_oil" title="Cooking oil">cooking oil</a> for hundreds of millions of people, particularly in southern China. </p><p>Camellia oil is commonly used to clean and protect the blades of cutting instruments. </p><p>Camellia oil pressed from seeds of <i>C. japonica</i>, also called tsubaki oil or tsubaki-abura (椿油) in Japanese, has been traditionally used in Japan for hair care.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>C. japonica</i> plant is used to prepare traditional antiinflammatory medicines.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garden_history">Garden history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Garden history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Camellias were cultivated in the gardens of China for centuries before they were seen in Europe. The German botanist <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer" title="Engelbert Kaempfer">Engelbert Kaempfer</a> reported<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that the "Japan Rose", as he called it, grew wild in woodland and hedgerow, but that many superior varieties had been selected for gardens. Europeans' earliest views of camellias must have been their representations in Chinese painted wallpapers, where they were often represented growing in porcelain pots. </p><p>The first living camellias seen in England were a single red and a single white, grown and flowered in his garden at <a href="/wiki/Thorndon_Hall" title="Thorndon Hall">Thorndon Hall</a>, Essex, by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Petre,_8th_Baron_Petre" title="Robert Petre, 8th Baron Petre">Robert James, Lord Petre</a>, among the keenest gardeners of his generation, in 1739. His gardener <a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_(botanist)" title="James Gordon (botanist)">James Gordon</a> was the first to introduce camellias to commerce, from the nurseries he established after Lord Petre's untimely death in 1743, at Mile End, Essex, near London.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/British_tea_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="British tea culture">tea trade</a> in the later 18th century, new varieties began to be seen in England, imported through the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a>. The Company's John Slater was responsible for the first of the new camellias, double ones, in white and a striped red, imported in 1792. Further camellias imported in the East Indiamen were associated with the patrons whose gardeners grew them: a double red for Sir Robert Preston in 1794 and the pale pink named "Lady Hume's Blush" for Amelia, the lady of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Abraham_Hume,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Abraham Hume, 2nd Baronet">Sir Abraham Hume</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wormleybury" title="Wormleybury">Wormleybury</a>, Hertfordshire (1806). The camellia was imported from England to America in 1797 when <a href="/wiki/John_Stevens_(inventor,_born_1749)" title="John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)">Colonel John Stevens</a> brought the flower as part of an effort to grow attractions within <a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields,_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elysian Fields, Hoboken, New Jersey">Elysian Fields</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtis'_Botanical_Magazine_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtis'_Botanical_Magazine-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1819, twenty-five camellias had bloomed in England; that year the first monograph appeared, Samuel Curtis's, <i>A Monograph on the Genus Camellia</i>, whose five handsome folio colored illustrations have usually been removed from the slender text and framed. Though they did not flower for over a decade, camellias that set seed rewarded their growers with a wealth of new varieties. By the 1840s, the camellia was at the height of its fashion as <i>the</i> luxury flower. The Parisian courtesan <a href="/wiki/Marie_Duplessis" title="Marie Duplessis">Marie Duplessis</a>, who died young in 1847, inspired Dumas' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Camellias" title="The Lady of the Camellias">La Dame aux camélias</a></i> and Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/La_Traviata" class="mw-redirect" title="La Traviata">La Traviata</a></i>. </p><p>The fashionable imbricated formality of prized camellias was an element in their decline, replaced by the new hothouse <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchid</a>. Their revival after World War I as woodland shrubs for mild climates has been paralleled by the rise in popularity of <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sasanqua" title="Camellia sasanqua">Camellia sasanqua</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_cultivars">Modern cultivars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tea camellia, <i>C. sinensis</i>, has been selected by <a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis#Cultivars" title="Camellia sinensis">many commercial cultivars</a> for the taste of its leaves once processed into tea leaves. </p><p>Today, camellias are grown as ornamental plants for their flowers; about 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid plant">hybrids</a> have been selected, many with <a href="/wiki/Double_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Double flower">double</a> or semi-double flowers. <i>C. japonica</i> is the most prominent species in cultivation, with over 2,000 named cultivars. Next are <i>C. reticulata</i> with over 400 named cultivars, and <i>C. sasanqua</i> with over 300 named cultivars. Popular hybrids include <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_%C3%97_hiemalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia × hiemalis (page does not exist)">C. × hiemalis</a></i> (<i>C. japonica</i> × <i>C. sasanqua</i>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii" title="Camellia × williamsii">C. × williamsii</a></i> (<i>C. japonica</i> × <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_saluenensis" title="Camellia saluenensis">C. saluenensis</a></i>). Some varieties can grow considerably, up to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠"></span>100 <a href="/wiki/Square_metre" title="Square metre">m<sup>2</sup></a></span>, though more compact cultivars are available. They are frequently planted in woodland settings alongside other <a href="/wiki/Calcifuges" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcifuges">calcifuges</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Rhododendrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhododendrons">rhododendrons</a>. They are particularly associated with areas of high soil acidity, such as Cornwall and Devon in the UK. They are highly valued for their very early flowering, often among the first flowers to appear in the late winter. Late <a href="/wiki/Frost" title="Frost">frosts</a> can damage the flower buds, resulting in misshapen flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a great variety of flower forms: </p> <ul><li>single (flat, bowl- or cup-shaped)</li> <li>semi-double (rows of large outer petals, with the centre comprising mixed petals and stamens)</li> <li>double: <ul><li>paeony form (convex mass of irregular petals and petaloids with hidden stamens)</li> <li>anemone form (one or more rows of outer petals, with mixed petaloids and stamens in the centre)</li> <li>rose form (overlapping petals showing stamens in a concave centre when open)</li> <li>formal double (rows of overlapping petals with hidden stamens)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="AGM_cultivars">AGM cultivars</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: AGM cultivars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Award_of_Garden_Merit_camellias" title="List of Award of Garden Merit camellias">List of Award of Garden Merit camellias</a></div> <p>The following hybrid cultivars have gained the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Parentage</th> <th>Height</th> <th>Spread</th> <th>Flower colour</th> <th>Flower type</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cornish Snow</td> <td><i>cuspidata</i> × <i>saluenensis</i></td> <td>2.5</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>white</td> <td>single</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cornish Spring</td> <td><i>cuspidata</i> × <i>japonica</i></td> <td>2.5</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>pink</td> <td>single</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Francie L</td> <td></td> <td>8.0</td> <td>8.0</td> <td>rose-pink</td> <td>double</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Freedom Bell</td> <td>× <i>williamsii</i></td> <td>2.5</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>red</td> <td>semi-double</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inspiration</td> <td><i>reticulata</i> × <i>saluenensis</i></td> <td>4.0</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>rose-pink</td> <td>semi-double</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leonard Messel</td> <td><i>reticulata</i> × × <i>williamsii</i></td> <td>4.0</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>rose-pink</td> <td>semi-double</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Royalty</td> <td><i>japonica</i> × <i>reticulata</i></td> <td>1.0</td> <td>1.0</td> <td>light red</td> <td>semi-double</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring Festival</td> <td>× <i>williamsii</i>, <i>cuspidata</i></td> <td>4.0</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>pink</td> <td>semi-double</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tom Knudsen</td> <td><i>japonica</i> × <i>reticulata</i></td> <td>2.5</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>deep red</td> <td>double paeony</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tristrem Carlyon</td> <td><i>reticulata</i></td> <td>4.0</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>rose pink</td> <td>double paeony</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_x_williamsii_%27Brigadoon%27.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Simple-flowered Camellia × williamsii cv. 'Brigadoon'"><img alt="Simple-flowered Camellia × williamsii cv. 'Brigadoon'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Camellia_x_williamsii_%27Brigadoon%27.JPG/120px-Camellia_x_williamsii_%27Brigadoon%27.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Camellia_x_williamsii_%27Brigadoon%27.JPG/180px-Camellia_x_williamsii_%27Brigadoon%27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Camellia_x_williamsii_%27Brigadoon%27.JPG/240px-Camellia_x_williamsii_%27Brigadoon%27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Simple-flowered <i>Camellia × williamsii</i> cv. 'Brigadoon'</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Semi-double-flowered camellia cultivar"><img alt="Semi-double-flowered camellia cultivar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg/120px-Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg/180px-Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg/240px-Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Semi-double-flowered camellia cultivar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PinkCamelliaJaponica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Double-flowered camellia cultivar"><img alt="Double-flowered camellia cultivar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PinkCamelliaJaponica.jpg/120px-PinkCamelliaJaponica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PinkCamelliaJaponica.jpg/250px-PinkCamelliaJaponica.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Double-flowered camellia cultivar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_hyb_Yuri_s_Yellow_Kalenderkopie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Double-flowered hybrid cv. 'Jury's Yellow'"><img alt="Double-flowered hybrid cv. 'Jury's Yellow'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Camellia_hyb_Yuri_s_Yellow_Kalenderkopie.jpg/120px-Camellia_hyb_Yuri_s_Yellow_Kalenderkopie.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Camellia_hyb_Yuri_s_Yellow_Kalenderkopie.jpg/250px-Camellia_hyb_Yuri_s_Yellow_Kalenderkopie.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Double-flowered hybrid cv. 'Jury's Yellow'</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_significance">Cultural significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cultural significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Suffragette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/New_Zealand_Suffragette.jpg/220px-New_Zealand_Suffragette.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/New_Zealand_Suffragette.jpg/330px-New_Zealand_Suffragette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/New_Zealand_Suffragette.jpg/440px-New_Zealand_Suffragette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of a New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragette</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1880</span>. The sitter wears a white camellia, symbolic of support for advancing women's rights.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Camellia family of plants in popular culture. </p> <ul><li>The following cities are nicknamed the "Camellia City" of each state: <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Alabama" title="Greenville, Alabama">Greenville, Alabama</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Beach,_Florida" title="Fort Walton Beach, Florida">Fort Walton Beach, Florida</a>; <a href="/wiki/Slidell,_Louisiana" title="Slidell, Louisiana">Slidell, Louisiana</a>; <a href="/wiki/McComb,_Mississippi" title="McComb, Mississippi">McComb, Mississippi</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Newberg,_Oregon" title="Newberg, Oregon">Newberg, Oregon</a>. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Thomson,_Georgia" title="Thomson, Georgia">Thomson, Georgia</a>, is nicknamed the "Camellia City of the South".</li> <li>The camellia is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_flowers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state flowers">state flower</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A postseason college football <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a> introduced in 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>, was first known as the <a href="/wiki/Camellia_Bowl_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camellia Bowl (2014–present)">Camellia Bowl</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_fils" title="Alexandre Dumas fils">Alexandre Dumas fils</a> wrote the novel and stage adaptation <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Camellias" title="The Lady of the Camellias">The Lady of the Camellias</a></i>, wherein the flower is a symbol of a courtesan's sexual availability.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_National_Golf_Club" title="Augusta National Golf Club">Augusta National Golf Club</a>'s 10th hole is named "Camellia", one of many references to the plant nursery originally on the site of the course.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> wrote a poem titled "Camellia" about a youth's longing for a young woman he sees on the train.</li> <li>In the book <i><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a></i>, Jem destroys Mrs. Dubose's camellia bushes after she insults his family, yet he later receives a camellia bud from the dying woman.</li> <li>A white camellia flower is an iconic symbol of <a href="/wiki/Chanel" title="Chanel">Chanel</a> <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a>, a tradition started by <a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a> herself, who identified with the heroine of Dumas's work.</li> <li>Camellias have major significance in the <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Sanjuro" title="Sanjuro">Sanjuro</a></i>, likely due to their association with the concept of "a noble death" in samurai culture.</li> <li>White camellias are a symbol of the women's <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffrage</a> movement in New Zealand and appear on the country's <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_ten-dollar_note" title="New Zealand ten-dollar note">ten-dollar note</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_White_Camelia" title="Knights of the White Camelia">Knights of the White Camelia</a> was an organization similar to the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City, California</a>'s slogan since 1944 has been "Temple City, Home of Camellias", and the city has become well-known for its Camellia Festival.</li> <li>In Brazil, the camellia was a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist movement</a> during the Imperial Age. It was common practice for abolitionists to plant camellias in solidarity.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An Argentinian military march is called "<a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_las_Camelias" title="Avenida de las Camelias">Avenida de las Camelias</a>".</li> <li>Camellia flowers are featured on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_Circus" title="The Silent Circus">The Silent Circus</a></i>, the second studio album by American <a href="/wiki/Progressive_metal" title="Progressive metal">progressive metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Between_the_Buried_and_Me" title="Between the Buried and Me">Between the Buried and Me</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus was named by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> after the Jesuit botanist <a href="/wiki/Georg_Joseph_Kamel" title="Georg Joseph Kamel">Georg Joseph Kamel</a>, who worked in the Philippines and described one of its species (although Linnaeus did not refer to Kamel's account when discussing the genus).<sup id="cite_ref-Kroupa2015_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kroupa2015-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 246, 255">: 246, 255 </span></sup> In 2022 the genus was separated into 7 sections based on phylogenetic study on 161 species.<sup id="cite_ref-z504_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-z504-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further studies demonstrated that section <i>Oleifera</i> and <i>Paracamellia</i> should be merged into section <i>Paracamellia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-o956_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-o956-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following sections are currently recognized: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sect._Camellia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sect. Camellia (page does not exist)">Camellia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sect._Chrysantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sect. Chrysantha (page does not exist)">Chrysantha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sect._Longipedicellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sect. Longipedicellata (page does not exist)">Longipedicellata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sect._Longissima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sect. Longissima (page does not exist)">Longissima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sect._Paracamellia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sect. Paracamellia (page does not exist)">Paracamellia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sect._Thea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sect. Thea (page does not exist)">Thea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sect._Tuberculata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sect. Tuberculata (page does not exist)">Tuberculata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Species">Species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_fraterna_2006-05-03_020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Camellia_fraterna_2006-05-03_020.jpg/150px-Camellia_fraterna_2006-05-03_020.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Camellia_fraterna_2006-05-03_020.jpg/225px-Camellia_fraterna_2006-05-03_020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Camellia_fraterna_2006-05-03_020.jpg/300px-Camellia_fraterna_2006-05-03_020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><i>Camellia fraterna</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MG_5457.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MG_5457.jpg/150px-MG_5457.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MG_5457.jpg/225px-MG_5457.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MG_5457.jpg/300px-MG_5457.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Flower buds of an unspecified camellia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_fruit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Camellia_fruit.JPG/150px-Camellia_fruit.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Camellia_fruit.JPG/225px-Camellia_fruit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Camellia_fruit.JPG/300px-Camellia_fruit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Fruits of an unspecified camellia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Camellia_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.3.jpg/150px-Camellia_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Camellia_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.3.jpg/225px-Camellia_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Camellia_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.3.jpg/300px-Camellia_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption><i>Camellia japonica</i> - <a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_azalea_20221123112737_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_azalea_20221123112737_02.jpg/250px-%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_azalea_20221123112737_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_azalea_20221123112737_02.jpg/330px-%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_azalea_20221123112737_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1706" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_azalea" title="Camellia azalea">Camellia azalea</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E8%8A%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_petelotii_20221114215806_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%E9%87%91%E8%8A%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_petelotii_20221114215806_03.jpg/250px-%E9%87%91%E8%8A%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_petelotii_20221114215806_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%E9%87%91%E8%8A%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_petelotii_20221114215806_03.jpg/330px-%E9%87%91%E8%8A%B1%E8%8C%B6_Camellia_petelotii_20221114215806_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1706" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_petelotii" title="Camellia petelotii">Camellia petelotii</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii_%27Jury%27s_Yellow%27._25-03-2024_(d.j.b.).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii_%27Jury%27s_Yellow%27._25-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/150px-Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii_%27Jury%27s_Yellow%27._25-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii_%27Jury%27s_Yellow%27._25-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/225px-Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii_%27Jury%27s_Yellow%27._25-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii_%27Jury%27s_Yellow%27._25-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/300px-Camellia_%C3%97_williamsii_%27Jury%27s_Yellow%27._25-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Flower bud.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i> currently includes:<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_albata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia albata (page does not exist)">Camellia albata</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_amplexicaulis" title="Camellia amplexicaulis">Camellia amplexicaulis</a></i> <small>(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_amplexifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia amplexifolia (page does not exist)">Camellia amplexifolia</a></i> <small>Merr. & Chun</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_anlungensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia anlungensis (page does not exist)">Camellia anlungensis</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_assimiloides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia assimiloides (page does not exist)">Camellia assimiloides</a></i> <small>Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_aurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia aurea (page does not exist)">Camellia aurea</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_azalea" title="Camellia azalea">Camellia azalea</a></i> <small>C.F.Wei</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_brevistyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia brevistyla (page does not exist)">Camellia brevistyla</a></i> <small>(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_bugiamapensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia bugiamapensis (page does not exist)">Camellia bugiamapensis</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_campanulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia campanulata (page does not exist)">Camellia campanulata</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_candida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia candida (page does not exist)">Camellia candida</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_capitata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia capitata (page does not exist)">Camellia capitata</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_cattienensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia cattienensis (page does not exist)">Camellia cattienensis</a></i> <small>Orel</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_caudata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia caudata (page does not exist)">Camellia caudata</a></i> <small>Wall.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_chekiangoleosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia chekiangoleosa (page does not exist)">Camellia chekiangoleosa</a></i> <small>Hu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_cherryana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia cherryana (page does not exist)">Camellia cherryana</a></i> <small>Orel</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_chinmeiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia chinmeiae (page does not exist)">Camellia chinmeiae</a></i> <small>S.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_chrysanthoides" title="Camellia chrysanthoides">Camellia chrysanthoides</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_concinna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia concinna (page does not exist)">Camellia concinna</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_connata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia connata (page does not exist)">Camellia connata</a></i> <small>(Craib) Craib</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_corallina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia corallina (page does not exist)">Camellia corallina</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_cordifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia cordifolia (page does not exist)">Camellia cordifolia</a></i> <small>(F.P.Metcalf) Nakai</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_costata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia costata (page does not exist)">Camellia costata</a></i> <small>S.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_costei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia costei (page does not exist)">Camellia costei</a></i> <small>H.Lév.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_crapnelliana" title="Camellia crapnelliana">Camellia crapnelliana</a></i> <small>Tutcher</small> – Crapnell's camellia</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_crassicolumna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia crassicolumna (page does not exist)">Camellia crassicolumna</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_crassipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia crassipes (page does not exist)">Camellia crassipes</a></i> <small>Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_crassiphylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia crassiphylla (page does not exist)">Camellia crassiphylla</a></i> <small>Ninh & Hakoda</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_cuongiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia cuongiana (page does not exist)">Camellia cuongiana</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_cupiformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia cupiformis (page does not exist)">Camellia cupiformis</a></i> <small>T.L.Ming</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_curryana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia curryana (page does not exist)">Camellia curryana</a></i> <small>Orel & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_cuspidata" title="Camellia cuspidata">Camellia cuspidata</a></i> <small>(Kochs) Bean</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_dalatensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia dalatensis (page does not exist)">Camellia dalatensis</a></i> <small>V.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_debaoensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia debaoensis (page does not exist)">Camellia debaoensis</a></i> <small>R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_decora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia decora (page does not exist)">Camellia decora</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_dilinhensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia dilinhensis (page does not exist)">Camellia dilinhensis</a></i> <small>Ninh & V.D.Luong</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_dongnaicensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia dongnaicensis (page does not exist)">Camellia dongnaicensis</a></i> <small>Orel</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_dormoyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia dormoyana (page does not exist)">Camellia dormoyana</a></i> <small>(Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_drupifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia drupifera (page does not exist)">Camellia drupifera</a></i> <small>Lour.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_duyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia duyana (page does not exist)">Camellia duyana</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_edithae" title="Camellia edithae">Camellia edithae</a></i> <small>Hance</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_elizabethae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia elizabethae (page does not exist)">Camellia elizabethae</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_elongata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia elongata (page does not exist)">Camellia elongata</a></i> <small>(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_erubescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia erubescens (page does not exist)">Camellia erubescens</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_euphlebia" title="Camellia euphlebia">Camellia euphlebia</a></i> <small>Merr. ex Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_euryoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia euryoides (page does not exist)">Camellia euryoides</a></i> <small>Lindl.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_fangchengensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia fangchengensis (page does not exist)">Camellia fangchengensis</a></i> <small>S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_fansipanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia fansipanensis (page does not exist)">Camellia fansipanensis</a></i> <small>J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_fascicularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia fascicularis (page does not exist)">Camellia fascicularis</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_flava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia flava (page does not exist)">Camellia flava</a></i> <small>(Pit.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_flavida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia flavida (page does not exist)">Camellia flavida</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_fleuryi" title="Camellia fleuryi">Camellia fleuryi</a></i> <small>(A.Chev.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_fluviatilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia fluviatilis (page does not exist)">Camellia fluviatilis</a></i> <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_forrestii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia forrestii (page does not exist)">Camellia forrestii</a></i> <small>(Diels) Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_fraterna" title="Camellia fraterna">Camellia fraterna</a></i> <small>Hance</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_furfuracea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia furfuracea (page does not exist)">Camellia furfuracea</a></i> <small>(Merr.) Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_gaudichaudii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia gaudichaudii (page does not exist)">Camellia gaudichaudii</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_gilbertii" title="Camellia gilbertii">Camellia gilbertii</a></i> <small>(A.Chev.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_glabricostata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia glabricostata (page does not exist)">Camellia glabricostata</a></i> <small>T.L.Ming</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_gracilipes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia gracilipes (page does not exist)">Camellia gracilipes</a></i> <small>Merr. ex Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_grandibracteata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia grandibracteata (page does not exist)">Camellia grandibracteata</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_granthamiana" title="Camellia granthamiana">Camellia granthamiana</a></i> <small>Sealy</small> – Grantham's camellia</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_grijsii" title="Camellia grijsii">Camellia grijsii</a></i> <small>Hance</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_gymnogyna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia gymnogyna (page does not exist)">Camellia gymnogyna</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_harlandii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia harlandii (page does not exist)">Camellia harlandii</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_hatinhensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia hatinhensis (page does not exist)">Camellia hatinhensis</a></i> <small>V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_hekouensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia hekouensis (page does not exist)">Camellia hekouensis</a></i> <small>C.J.Wang & G.S.Fan</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_hiemalis" title="Camellia hiemalis">Camellia hiemalis</a></i> <small>Nakai</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_honbaensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia honbaensis (page does not exist)">Camellia honbaensis</a></i> <small>Luu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_hongiaoensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia hongiaoensis (page does not exist)">Camellia hongiaoensis</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_hongkongensis" title="Camellia hongkongensis">Camellia hongkongensis</a></i> <small>Seem.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_hsinpeiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia hsinpeiensis (page does not exist)">Camellia hsinpeiensis</a></i> <small>S.S.Ying</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_huana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia huana (page does not exist)">Camellia huana</a></i> <small>T.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_ilicifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia ilicifolia (page does not exist)">Camellia ilicifolia</a></i> <small>Y.K.Li</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_impressinervis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia impressinervis (page does not exist)">Camellia impressinervis</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_indochinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia indochinensis (page does not exist)">Camellia indochinensis</a></i> <small>Merr.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_ingens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia ingens (page does not exist)">Camellia ingens</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_insularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia insularis (page does not exist)">Camellia insularis</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_%C3%97_intermedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia × intermedia (page does not exist)">Camellia × intermedia</a></i> <small>(Tuyama) Nagam.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_inusitata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia inusitata (page does not exist)">Camellia inusitata</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_japonica" title="Camellia japonica">Camellia japonica</a></i> <small>L.</small> – East Asian camellia<br />synonym <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_rusticana" title="Camellia rusticana">Camellia rusticana</a></i> – snow camellia</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_kissii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia kissii (page does not exist)">Camellia kissii</a></i> <small>Wall.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_krempfii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia krempfii (page does not exist)">Camellia krempfii</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_kwangsiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia kwangsiensis (page does not exist)">Camellia kwangsiensis</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_lanceolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia lanceolata (page does not exist)">Camellia lanceolata</a></i> <small>(Blume) Seem.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_langbianensis" title="Camellia langbianensis">Camellia langbianensis</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) P.H.Hô</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_laotica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia laotica (page does not exist)">Camellia laotica</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) T.L.Ming</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_lawii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia lawii (page does not exist)">Camellia lawii</a></i> <small>Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_leptophylla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia leptophylla (page does not exist)">Camellia leptophylla</a></i> <small>S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_ligustrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia ligustrina (page does not exist)">Camellia ligustrina</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_longicalyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia longicalyx (page does not exist)">Camellia longicalyx</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_longii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia longii (page does not exist)">Camellia longii</a></i> <small>Orel & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_longipedicellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia longipedicellata (page does not exist)">Camellia longipedicellata</a></i> <small>(Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_longissima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia longissima (page does not exist)">Camellia longissima</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_lucii" title="Camellia lucii">Camellia lucii</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_lutchuensis" title="Camellia lutchuensis">Camellia lutchuensis</a></i> <small>T.Itô</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_luteocerata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia luteocerata (page does not exist)">Camellia luteocerata</a></i> <small>Orel</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_luteoflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia luteoflora (page does not exist)">Camellia luteoflora</a></i> <small>Y.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_luteopallida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia luteopallida (page does not exist)">Camellia luteopallida</a></i> <small>V.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_luuana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia luuana (page does not exist)">Camellia luuana</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_maiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia maiana (page does not exist)">Camellia maiana</a></i> <small>Orel</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_mairei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia mairei (page does not exist)">Camellia mairei</a></i> <small>(H.Lév.) Melch.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_maoniushanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia maoniushanensis (page does not exist)">Camellia maoniushanensis</a></i> <small>J.L.Liu & Q.Luo</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_megasepala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia megasepala (page does not exist)">Camellia megasepala</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & Trin Ninh</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_melliana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia melliana (page does not exist)">Camellia melliana</a></i> <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_micrantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia micrantha (page does not exist)">Camellia micrantha</a></i> <small>S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_mileensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia mileensis (page does not exist)">Camellia mileensis</a></i> <small>T.L.Ming</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_mingii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia mingii (page does not exist)">Camellia mingii</a></i> <small>S.X.Yang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_minima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia minima (page does not exist)">Camellia minima</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_mollis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia mollis (page does not exist)">Camellia mollis</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia montana (page does not exist)">Camellia montana</a></i> <small>(Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_murauchii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia murauchii (page does not exist)">Camellia murauchii</a></i> <small>Ninh & Hakoda</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_namkadingensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia namkadingensis (page does not exist)">Camellia namkadingensis</a></i> <small>Soulad. & Tagane</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_nematodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia nematodea (page does not exist)">Camellia nematodea</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_nervosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia nervosa (page does not exist)">Camellia nervosa</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_oconoriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia oconoriana (page does not exist)">Camellia oconoriana</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_oleifera" title="Camellia oleifera">Camellia oleifera</a></i> <small>C.Abel</small> – oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pachyandra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pachyandra (page does not exist)">Camellia pachyandra</a></i> <small>Hu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_parviflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia parviflora (page does not exist)">Camellia parviflora</a></i> <small>Merr. & Chun ex Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_parvimuricata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia parvimuricata (page does not exist)">Camellia parvimuricata</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_paucipunctata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia paucipunctata (page does not exist)">Camellia paucipunctata</a></i> <small>(Merr. & Chun) Chun</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_petelotii" title="Camellia petelotii">Camellia petelotii</a></i> <small>(Merr.) Sealy</small> <b>synonyms:</b><br /><i>C. chrysantha</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_nitidissima" class="mw-redirect" title="Camellia nitidissima">C. nitidissima</a></i> – yellow camellia</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_philippinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia philippinensis (page does not exist)">Camellia philippinensis</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pilosperma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pilosperma (page does not exist)">Camellia pilosperma</a></i> <small>S.Yun Liang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pingguoensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pingguoensis (page does not exist)">Camellia pingguoensis</a></i> <small>D.Fang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_piquetiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia piquetiana (page does not exist)">Camellia piquetiana</a></i> <small>(Pierre) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pitardii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pitardii (page does not exist)">Camellia pitardii</a></i> <small>Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_pleurocarpa" title="Camellia pleurocarpa">Camellia pleurocarpa</a></i> <small>(Gagnep.) Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_polyodonta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia polyodonta (page does not exist)">Camellia polyodonta</a></i> <small>F.C.How ex Hu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_psilocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia psilocarpa (page does not exist)">Camellia psilocarpa</a></i> <small>X.G.Shi & C.X.Ye</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_ptilophylla" title="Camellia ptilophylla">Camellia ptilophylla</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_pubicosta" title="Camellia pubicosta">Camellia pubicosta</a></i> <small>Merr.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pubifurfuracea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pubifurfuracea (page does not exist)">Camellia pubifurfuracea</a></i> <small>Y.C.Zhong</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_pubipetala" title="Camellia pubipetala">Camellia pubipetala</a></i> <small>Y.Wan & S.Z.Huang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pukhangensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pukhangensis (page does not exist)">Camellia pukhangensis</a></i> <small>N.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_punctata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia punctata (page does not exist)">Camellia punctata</a></i> <small>(Kochs) Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pyriparva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pyriparva (page does not exist)">Camellia pyriparva</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_pyxidiacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia pyxidiacea (page does not exist)">Camellia pyxidiacea</a></i> <small>Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_quangcuongii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia quangcuongii (page does not exist)">Camellia quangcuongii</a></i> <small>L.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_reflexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia reflexa (page does not exist)">Camellia reflexa</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_renshanxiangiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia renshanxiangiae (page does not exist)">Camellia renshanxiangiae</a></i> <small>C.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_reticulata" title="Camellia reticulata">Camellia reticulata</a></i> <small>Lindl.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_rhytidocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia rhytidocarpa (page does not exist)">Camellia rhytidocarpa</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_rosacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia rosacea (page does not exist)">Camellia rosacea</a></i> <small>Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_rosiflora" title="Camellia rosiflora">Camellia rosiflora</a></i> <small>Hook.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_rosmannii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia rosmannii (page does not exist)">Camellia rosmannii</a></i> <small>Ninh</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_rosthorniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia rosthorniana (page does not exist)">Camellia rosthorniana</a></i> <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_rubriflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia rubriflora (page does not exist)">Camellia rubriflora</a></i> <small>Ninh & Hakoda</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_salicifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia salicifolia (page does not exist)">Camellia salicifolia</a></i> <small>Champ.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_saluenensis" title="Camellia saluenensis">Camellia saluenensis</a></i> <small>Stapf ex Bean</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sasanqua" title="Camellia sasanqua">Camellia sasanqua</a></i> <small>Thunb.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_scabrosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia scabrosa (page does not exist)">Camellia scabrosa</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sealyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sealyana (page does not exist)">Camellia sealyana</a></i> <small>T.L.Ming</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_semiserrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia semiserrata (page does not exist)">Camellia semiserrata</a></i> <small>C.W.Chi</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_septempetala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia septempetala (page does not exist)">Camellia septempetala</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & L.L.Qi</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_siangensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia siangensis (page does not exist)">Camellia siangensis</a></i> <small>T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">Camellia sinensis</a></i> <small>(L.) Kuntze</small> – tea plant</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_sonthaiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia sonthaiensis (page does not exist)">Camellia sonthaiensis</a></i> <small>Luu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_stuartiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia stuartiana (page does not exist)">Camellia stuartiana</a></i> <small>Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_subintegra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia subintegra (page does not exist)">Camellia subintegra</a></i> <small>P.C.Huang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_synaptica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia synaptica (page does not exist)">Camellia synaptica</a></i> <small>Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_szechuanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia szechuanensis (page does not exist)">Camellia szechuanensis</a></i> <small>C.W.Chi</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_szemaoensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia szemaoensis (page does not exist)">Camellia szemaoensis</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tachangensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tachangensis (page does not exist)">Camellia tachangensis</a></i> <small>F.S.Zhang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tadungensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tadungensis (page does not exist)">Camellia tadungensis</a></i> <small>Orel, Curry & Luu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_taliensis" title="Camellia taliensis">Camellia taliensis</a></i> <small>(W.W.Sm.) Melch.</small> – also used to make tea like <i>C. sinensis</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tenii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tenii (page does not exist)">Camellia tenii</a></i> <small>Sealy</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_thailandica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia thailandica (page does not exist)">Camellia thailandica</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_thanxaensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia thanxaensa (page does not exist)">Camellia thanxaensa</a></i> <small>Hakoda & Kirino</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tienyenensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tienyenensis (page does not exist)">Camellia tienyenensis</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tomentosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tomentosa (page does not exist)">Camellia tomentosa</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tonkinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tonkinensis (page does not exist)">Camellia tonkinensis</a></i> <small>(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_transarisanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia transarisanensis (page does not exist)">Camellia transarisanensis</a></i> <small>(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_trichoclada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia trichoclada (page does not exist)">Camellia trichoclada</a></i> <small>(Rehder) S.S.Chien</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tsaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tsaii (page does not exist)">Camellia tsaii</a></i> <small>Hu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tsingpienensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tsingpienensis (page does not exist)">Camellia tsingpienensis</a></i> <small>Hu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tuberculata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tuberculata (page does not exist)">Camellia tuberculata</a></i> <small>S.S.Chien</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_tuyenquangensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia tuyenquangensis (page does not exist)">Camellia tuyenquangensis</a></i> <small>V.D.Luong, Le & Ninh</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_uraku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia uraku (page does not exist)">Camellia uraku</a></i> <small>Kitam.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_villicarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia villicarpa (page does not exist)">Camellia villicarpa</a></i> <small>S.S.Chien</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_viridicalyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia viridicalyx (page does not exist)">Camellia viridicalyx</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_viscosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia viscosa (page does not exist)">Camellia viscosa</a></i> <small>Orel & Curry</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_vuquangensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia vuquangensis (page does not exist)">Camellia vuquangensis</a></i> <small>V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_wardii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia wardii (page does not exist)">Camellia wardii</a></i> <small>Kobuski</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_xanthochroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia xanthochroma (page does not exist)">Camellia xanthochroma</a></i> <small>K.M.Feng & L.S.Xie</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_yokdonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia yokdonensis (page does not exist)">Camellia yokdonensis</a></i> <small>Dung bis & Hakoda</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia_yunkiangica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camellia yunkiangica (page does not exist)">Camellia yunkiangica</a></i> <small>Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_yunnanensis" title="Camellia yunnanensis">Camellia yunnanensis</a></i> <small>(Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart</small></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fossil_record">Fossil record</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fossil record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> record of <i>Camellia</i> are the leaves of †<i>C. abensis</i> from the upper <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, †<i>C. abchasica</i> from the lower <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and †<i>C. multiforma</i> from the lower <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alabama" title="Portal:Alabama">Alabama portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Award_of_Garden_Merit_camellias" title="List of Award of Garden Merit camellias">List of Award of Garden Merit camellias</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:39017-1">"<i>Camellia</i> L."</a> <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Camellia+L.&rft.date=2021&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2Furn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A39017-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-camellia" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=camellia">"camellia"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=camellia&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3Dcamellia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/camellia">"camellia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=camellia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcamellia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHsuan_Keng1990" class="citation journal cs1">Hsuan Keng (March 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/4-4-42-1-2-06-y1989-v42-p1-p2-gbs-pg-65.pdf">"The Genus <i>Camellia</i> (Theaceae) in Malesia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gardens' Bulletin Singapore</i>. <b>4</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">65–</span>69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gardens%27+Bulletin+Singapore&rft.atitle=The+Genus+Camellia+%28Theaceae%29+in+Malesia&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E65-%3C%2Fspan%3E69&rft.date=1990-03&rft.au=Hsuan+Keng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nparks.gov.sg%2Fsbg%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fgardens-bulletin-singapore%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fsbg%2Fgardens-bulletin%2F4-4-42-1-2-06-y1989-v42-p1-p2-gbs-pg-65.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWangZhuangShenWang2021" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Yanan; Zhuang, Huifu; Shen, Yunguang; Wang, Yuhua; Wang, Zhonglang (2021-01-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7838149">"The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World"</a>. <i>Biodiversity Data Journal</i>. <b>9</b>: e61646. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3897%2FBDJ.9.e61646">10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1314-2828">1314-2828</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7838149">7838149</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33519266">33519266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+Data+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Dataset+of+Camellia+Cultivars+Names+in+the+World&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=e61646&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7838149%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1314-2828&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33519266&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3897%2FBDJ.9.e61646&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yanan&rft.au=Zhuang%2C+Huifu&rft.au=Shen%2C+Yunguang&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yuhua&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhonglang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7838149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camellia.iflora.cn/">"International Camellia Register-Camellia, Cultivars, Species, Photos"</a>. <i>camellia.iflora.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=camellia.iflora.cn&rft.atitle=International+Camellia+Register-Camellia%2C+Cultivars%2C+Species%2C+Photos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcamellia.iflora.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMairHoh2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Victor_H._Mair" title="Victor H. Mair">Mair, Victor H.</a>; Hoh, Erling (2009). <i>The True History of Tea</i>. Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-25146-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-25146-1"><bdi>978-0-500-25146-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+True+History+of+Tea&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-500-25146-1&rft.aulast=Mair&rft.aufirst=Victor+H.&rft.au=Hoh%2C+Erling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The International Camellia Society. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortic.com/ics/camellia-flowers">Flowers of Camellias</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbeMiuraKatayama2023" class="citation journal cs1">Abe, Harue; Miura, Hiroki; Katayama, Rui (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tohoku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000007/files/JIFS%20Vol20%20-%20P2-P9%20Symposium%20mini%20review%20P2-9.pdf">"A Comprehensive Comparison of Flower Morphology in the Genus <i>Camellia</i>, with a Focus on the Section <i>Camellia</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Integrated Field Science</i>. <b>20</b>. Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University: <span class="nowrap">2–</span>9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Integrated+Field+Science&rft.atitle=A+Comprehensive+Comparison+of+Flower+Morphology+in+the+Genus+Camellia%2C+with+a+Focus+on+the+Section+Camellia&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Abe&rft.aufirst=Harue&rft.au=Miura%2C+Hiroki&rft.au=Katayama%2C+Rui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftohoku.repo.nii.ac.jp%2Frecord%2F2000007%2Ffiles%2FJIFS%2520Vol20%2520-%2520P2-P9%2520Symposium%2520mini%2520review%2520P2-9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarderHolden–DyeWalkerWunderlich2005" class="citation journal cs1">Harder, A.; Holden–Dye, L.; Walker, R.; Wunderlich, F. (2005). "Mechanisms of action of emodepside". <i>Parasitology Research</i>. <b>97</b> (Supplement 1): <span class="nowrap">S1 –</span> <span class="nowrap">S10</span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00436-005-1438-z">10.1007/s00436-005-1438-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16228263">16228263</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasitology+Research&rft.atitle=Mechanisms+of+action+of+emodepside&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=Supplement+1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3ES1+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3ES10%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00436-005-1438-z&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16228263&rft.aulast=Harder&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Holden%E2%80%93Dye%2C+L.&rft.au=Walker%2C+R.&rft.au=Wunderlich%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">How to Use Japanese Camellia (Tsubaki) Oil. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://wawaza.com/pages/How-to-Use-Japanese-Camellia-%28Tsubaki%29-Oil.html">[1]</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMajumderGhoshBhattacharya2020" class="citation journal cs1">Majumder, Soumya; Ghosh, Arindam; Bhattacharya, Malay (2020-08-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs42269-020-00397-7">"Natural anti-inflammatory terpenoids in Camellia japonica leaf and probable biosynthesis pathways of the metabolome"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the National Research Centre</i>. <b>44</b> (1): 141. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs42269-020-00397-7">10.1186/s42269-020-00397-7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2522-8307">2522-8307</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+National+Research+Centre&rft.atitle=Natural+anti-inflammatory+terpenoids+in+Camellia+japonica+leaf+and+probable+biosynthesis+pathways+of+the+metabolome&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=141&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs42269-020-00397-7&rft.issn=2522-8307&rft.aulast=Majumder&rft.aufirst=Soumya&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Arindam&rft.au=Bhattacharya%2C+Malay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1186%252Fs42269-020-00397-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaemfer, <i>Amoenitates exoticae</i>, 1712, noted by Alice M. Coats, <i>Garden Shrubs and Their Histories</i> (1964) 1992, <i>s.v.</i> "Camellia".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coats (1964) 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Curtis'_Botanical_Magazine-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Curtis'_Botanical_Magazine_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The New York Botanical Garden, <i>Curtis' Botanical Magazine, Volume X</i> Bronx, New York: The New York Botanical Garden, 1797</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants</i>. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1405332965" title="Special:BookSources/978-1405332965"><bdi>978-1405332965</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RHS+A-Z+encyclopedia+of+garden+plants&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=1136&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1405332965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426014914/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/93350/camellia-cornish-snow-(cuspidata-%C3%97-saluenensis)/details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Cornish Snow' (cuspidata × saluenensis) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/93350/Camellia-Cornish-Snow-(cuspidata-%25C3%2597-saluenensis)/Details">the original</a> on April 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Cornish+Snow%27+%28cuspidata+%C3%97+saluenensis%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F93350%2FCamellia-Cornish-Snow-%28cuspidata-%2525C3%252597-saluenensis%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/68764/Camellia-Cornish-Spring-(cuspidata-×-japonica)/Details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Cornish Spring' (cuspidata × japonica) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Cornish+Spring%27+%28cuspidata+%C3%97+japonica%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F68764%2FCamellia-Cornish-Spring-%28cuspidata-%C3%97-japonica%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/67935/Camellia-Francie-L/Details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Francie L' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Francie+L%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F67935%2FCamellia-Francie-L%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/89783/Camellia-Freedom-Bell/Details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Freedom Bell' AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Freedom+Bell%27+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F89783%2FCamellia-Freedom-Bell%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426014236/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/50008/camellia-inspiration-(reticulata-%C3%97-saluenensis)/details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Inspiration' (reticulata × saluenensis) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/50008/Camellia-Inspiration-(reticulata-%25C3%2597-saluenensis)/Details">the original</a> on April 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Inspiration%27+%28reticulata+%C3%97+saluenensis%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F50008%2FCamellia-Inspiration-%28reticulata-%2525C3%252597-saluenensis%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426014201/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/49261/camellia-leonard-messel-(reticulata-%C3%97-(%C3%97-williamsii))/details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Leonard Messel' (reticulata × williamsii) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/49261/Camellia-Leonard-Messel-(reticulata-%25C3%2597-(%25C3%2597-williamsii))/Details">the original</a> on April 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Leonard+Messel%27+%28reticulata+%C3%97+williamsii%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F49261%2FCamellia-Leonard-Messel-%28reticulata-%2525C3%252597-%28%2525C3%252597-williamsii%29%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426070734/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/65680/camellia-royalty-(japonica-%C3%97-reticulata)/details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Royalty' (japonica × reticulata) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/65680/Camellia-Royalty-(japonica-%25C3%2597-reticulata)/Details">the original</a> on April 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Royalty%27+%28japonica+%C3%97+reticulata%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F65680%2FCamellia-Royalty-%28japonica-%2525C3%252597-reticulata%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/92881/Camellia-Spring-Festival-(cuspidata-hybrid)/Details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Spring Festival' (cuspidata hybrid) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Spring+Festival%27+%28cuspidata+hybrid%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F92881%2FCamellia-Spring-Festival-%28cuspidata-hybrid%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426113619/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/67050/camellia-tom-knudsen-(japonica-%C3%97-reticulata)/details">"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Tom Knudsen' (japonica × reticulata) AGM / RHS Gardening"</a>. Apps.rhs.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/67050/Camellia-Tom-Knudsen-(japonica-%25C3%2597-reticulata)/Details">the original</a> on April 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+Camellia+%27Tom+Knudsen%27+%28japonica+%C3%97+reticulata%29+AGM+%2F+RHS+Gardening&rft.pub=Apps.rhs.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F67050%2FCamellia-Tom-Knudsen-%28japonica-%2525C3%252597-reticulata%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/70663/Camellia-Tristrem-Carlyon-(reticulata-hybrid)/Details">"<i>Camellia</i> 'Tristrem Carlyon'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RHS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camellia+%27Tristrem+Carlyon%27&rft.pub=RHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F70663%2FCamellia-Tristrem-Carlyon-%28reticulata-hybrid%29%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120728100503/http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_flowe.html">"State Flower of Alabama"</a>. <i>Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama</i>. Alabama Department of Archives and History. February 6, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_flowe.html">the original</a> on 2012-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Symbols+and+Emblems+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=State+Flower+of+Alabama&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.state.al.us%2Femblems%2Fst_flowe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToni_Boornazian2020" class="citation web cs1">Toni Boornazian (November 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spnanyc.org/camellia-the-winters-rose/">"Camellia: The "Winter's Rose"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Stuyvesant Park Neighborhood Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camellia%3A+The+%22Winter%27s+Rose%22&rft.pub=Stuyvesant+Park+Neighborhood+Association&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft.au=Toni+Boornazian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spnanyc.org%2Fcamellia-the-winters-rose%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kroupa2015-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kroupa2015_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKroupa2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kroupa, Sebestian (November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/263970">"Ex epistulis Philippinensibus: Georg Joseph Kamel SJ (1661–1706) and His Correspondence Network"</a>. <i>Centaurus</i>. <b>57</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">229–</span>259. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1600-0498.12099">10.1111/1600-0498.12099</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1600-0498">1600-0498</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Centaurus&rft.atitle=Ex+epistulis+Philippinensibus%3A+Georg+Joseph+Kamel+SJ+%281661%E2%80%931706%29+and+His+Correspondence+Network&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E229-%3C%2Fspan%3E259&rft.date=2015-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1600-0498.12099&rft.issn=1600-0498&rft.aulast=Kroupa&rft.aufirst=Sebestian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repository.cam.ac.uk%2Fhandle%2F1810%2F263970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-z504-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-z504_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Molecular phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy position of 161 Camellia species in China". <i>TAIWANIA</i>. <b>67</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.6165%2Ftai.2022.67.560">10.6165/tai.2022.67.560</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TAIWANIA&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetic+relationships+and+taxonomy+position+of+161+Camellia+species+in+China&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6165%2Ftai.2022.67.560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-o956-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-o956_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQinChenZhangXiang2024" class="citation journal cs1">Qin, Sheng‐Yuan; Chen, Kai; Zhang, Wen‐Ju; Xiang, Xiao‐Guo; Zuo, Zheng‐Yu; Guo, Cen; Zhao, Yao; Li, Lin‐Feng; Wang, Yu‐Guo; Song, Zhi‐Ping; Yang, Ji; Yang, Xiao‐Qiang; Zhang, Jian; Jin, Wei‐Tao; Wen, Qiang; Zhao, Song‐Zi; Chen, Jia‐Kuan; Li, De‐Zhu; Rong, Jun (2024). "Phylogenomic insights into the reticulate evolution of Camellia sect. Paracamellia Sealy (Theaceae)". <i>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</i>. <b>62</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">38–</span>54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjse.12948">10.1111/jse.12948</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1674-4918">1674-4918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Phylogenomic+insights+into+the+reticulate+evolution+of+Camellia+sect.+Paracamellia+Sealy+%28Theaceae%29&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E38-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjse.12948&rft.issn=1674-4918&rft.aulast=Qin&rft.aufirst=Sheng%E2%80%90Yuan&rft.au=Chen%2C+Kai&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Wen%E2%80%90Ju&rft.au=Xiang%2C+Xiao%E2%80%90Guo&rft.au=Zuo%2C+Zheng%E2%80%90Yu&rft.au=Guo%2C+Cen&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Yao&rft.au=Li%2C+Lin%E2%80%90Feng&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yu%E2%80%90Guo&rft.au=Song%2C+Zhi%E2%80%90Ping&rft.au=Yang%2C+Ji&rft.au=Yang%2C+Xiao%E2%80%90Qiang&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jian&rft.au=Jin%2C+Wei%E2%80%90Tao&rft.au=Wen%2C+Qiang&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Song%E2%80%90Zi&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jia%E2%80%90Kuan&rft.au=Li%2C+De%E2%80%90Zhu&rft.au=Rong%2C+Jun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamellia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journal of Plant Research, September 2016, Volume 129, Issue 5, pp 823–831, Camellia nanningensis sp. nov.: the earliest fossil wood record of the genus Camellia (Theaceae) from East Asia by Lu-Liang Huang, Jian-Hua Jin, Cheng Quan and Alexei A.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>F. Camangi, A. Stefani, T. Bracci, A. Minnocci, L. Sebastiani, A. Lippi, G. Cattolica, A.M. Santoro: <i>Antiche camelie della Lucchesia (Storia, Botanico, Cultura, agronomia novità scientifiche e curiosità; <a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_Comunale_di_Lucca" title="Orto Botanico Comunale di Lucca">Orto Botanico Comunale di Lucca</a>).</i> Edition ETS; <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a>, 2012. Italian.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camellia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Camellia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Camellia">Camellia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camellia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camellia">Camellia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internationalcamellia.org/">The International Camellia Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camellias-acs.org/">The American Camellia Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222125554/http://www.southeasterncamellias.com/">The Southeastern Camellia Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080112145926/http://www.hct.zaq.ne.jp/kishikawa/">Website with many Camellia illustrations from European and Japanese Camellia Books</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/bibb/first-public-camellia-show">First Public Camellia Show</a> historical marker</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://friendsofwollatonpark.org.uk/wollaton-hall/formal-garden/camellia-house/">Camellia House, Wollaton Park</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers4075" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers4075" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Camellia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212815" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q212815">Q212815</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camellia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Camellia">Camellia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/189042">189042</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/127719">127719</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3GBT">3GBT</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CAHG">1CAHG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=105380">105380</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Camellia">Camellia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=105380">105380</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3189634">3189634</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=1985">1985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/83058">83058</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/39017-1">39017-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1369339">1369339</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=500689">500689</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0020823384">NHMSYS0020823384</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4441">4441</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/2ddeed42-d51c-47f2-83ed-9f68fcc01692">2ddeed42-d51c-47f2-83ed-9f68fcc01692</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1058508">1058508</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=414759">414759</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CAMEL2">CAMEL2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A39017-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:39017-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40036345">40036345</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000006359">wfo-4000006359</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox978" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212815#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="čajovník"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116841&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kamélie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph297138&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293653105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camellia&oldid=1280724478">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camellia&oldid=1280724478</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Camellia" title="Category:Camellia">Camellia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ericales_genera" title="Category:Ericales genera">Ericales genera</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Alabama" title="Category:Symbols of Alabama">Symbols of Alabama</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_June_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2024">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_20%E2%80%9324_taxon_IDs" title="Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs">Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 March 2025, at 03:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camellia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><i>Camellia</i></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>58 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-78bdfcd464-vqjth","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.909","walltime":"1.277","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7299,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":91650,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6675,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":116384,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":22,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1122.422 1 -total"," 21.65% 242.989 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.12% 237.097 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 16.87% 189.363 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox"," 10.78% 120.944 15 Template:Cite_web"," 6.45% 72.345 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.97% 67.014 2 Template:Sister_project"," 5.80% 65.100 2 Template:Side_box"," 5.35% 60.069 8 Template:Cite_journal"," 5.12% 57.520 3 Template:Rp"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.597","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11341973,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8669bc5c8-ttnbl","timestamp":"20250318154948","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Camellia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camellia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212815","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212815","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-26T02:23:18Z","dateModified":"2025-03-16T03:15:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f4\/Camellia_sasanqua1JAM343.jpg","headline":"genus of plants"}</script> </body> </html>