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class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.250°N 39.167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.250; 39.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samre_(woreda)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Samre (woreda)">Samre (woreda)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Woreda in Tigray, Ethiopia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 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.ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Saharti Samre</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ti">ሰሓርቲ ሳምረ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Woreda" class="mw-redirect" title="Woreda">Woreda</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopie-Vall%C3%A9e_des_baobabs_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ethiopie-Vall%C3%A9e_des_baobabs_%288%29.jpg/250px-Ethiopie-Vall%C3%A9e_des_baobabs_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ethiopie-Vall%C3%A9e_des_baobabs_%288%29.jpg/375px-Ethiopie-Vall%C3%A9e_des_baobabs_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ethiopie-Vall%C3%A9e_des_baobabs_%288%29.jpg/500px-Ethiopie-Vall%C3%A9e_des_baobabs_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saharti_Samre.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Saharti Samre"><img alt="Location of Saharti Samre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Saharti_Samre.png/250px-Saharti_Samre.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Saharti_Samre.png/375px-Saharti_Samre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Saharti_Samre.png/500px-Saharti_Samre.png 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="1013" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries of the world">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Ethiopia" title="Regions of Ethiopia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tigray_Region" title="Tigray Region">Tigray</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_zones_of_Ethiopia" title="List of zones of Ethiopia">Zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Debub_Misraqawi_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Debub Misraqawi Zone">Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,723.89 km<sup>2</sup> (1,051.70 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2007)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">124,340</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saharti Samre</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya</a>: <span lang="ti">ሰሓርቲ ሳምረ</span>) is one of the <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Ethiopia" title="Districts of Ethiopia">Districts of Ethiopia</a>, or <i>woredas</i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_Region" title="Tigray Region">Tigray Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Debub_Misraqawi_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Debub Misraqawi Zone">Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern) Zone</a>, Samre is bordered on the south by the <a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region" title="Amhara Region">Amhara Region</a>, on the west and north by the <a href="/wiki/Mehakelegnaw_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehakelegnaw Zone">Mehakelegnaw (Central) Zone</a>, on the northeast by <a href="/wiki/Enderta_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enderta (Ethiopian District)">Enderta</a>, on the east by <a href="/wiki/Hintalo_Wajirat" title="Hintalo Wajirat">Hintalo Wajirat</a>, and on the southeast by <a href="/wiki/Debubawi_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Debubawi Zone">Debubawi (Southern) Zone</a>. Towns in this woreda include <a href="/wiki/Gijet" title="Gijet">Gijet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samre,_Ethiopia" title="Samre, Ethiopia">Samre</a>. </p><p>Rivers in this woreda include the Samre, which is of historical importance as it was the traditional boundary between <a href="/wiki/Tigray_Province" title="Tigray Province">Tigray Province</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Lasta" title="Lasta">Lasta</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wag_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wag (district)">Wag</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local points of interest in this woreda include the rock-hewn churches of Arbatu Insesa<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Iyasus Hinta.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharti_Samre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The northern part of the woreda, which is known as Saharti was a separate woreda with Gijet (<a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya</a>: <span lang="ti">ግጀት</span>) as its administrative as well as capital city. At the same time, Samre (<a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya</a>: <span lang="ti">ሳምረ</span>) was the administrative as well as capital city for the district or wereda of 'Wea'areb' (<a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya</a>: <span lang="ti">ወዓረብ</span>), which is the area consisting of the southern part of the currently merged wereda of 'Saharti Samre' (<a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya</a>: <span lang="ti">ሠሓርቲ ሳምረ</span>). </p><p>Saharti appears on indigenous maps of the northern <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> in the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, both Saharti with its capital city of Gijet as well as Wea'areb with its capital city of Samre have been an integral part of <a href="/wiki/Enderta_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Enderta province">Enderta province</a>, when Enderta was an independent province as well as an awraja as recent as the late 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharti_Samre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistical_Agency_(Ethiopia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia)">Central Statistical Agency</a> of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 124,340, an increase of 40.18% over the 1994 census, of whom 61,868 are men and 62,472 women; 9,189 or 7.39% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 2,723.89 square kilometers, Samre has a population density of 45.65, which is less than the Zone average of 53.91 persons per square kilometer. A total of 26,461 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.70 persons to a household, and 25,837 housing units. 98.63% of the population said they were <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity">Orthodox Christians</a>, and 1.36% were <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Ethiopia" title="Islam in Ethiopia">Muslim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 88,701, of whom 44,103 were men and 44,598 were women; 4,038 or 4.55% of its population were urban dwellers. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Samre were the <a href="/wiki/Tigrayans" title="Tigrayans">Tigrayan</a> (98.43%), and the <a href="/wiki/Agaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Agaw">Agaw</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamyr (page does not exist)">Kamyr</a> (1.12%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.45% of the population. <a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya</a> was spoken as a first language by 98.35%, and 1.12% spoke <a href="/wiki/Kamyr_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamyr language">Kamyr</a>; the remaining 0.53% spoke all other primary languages reported. 98.24% of the population practiced <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity">Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity</a>, and 1.52% were <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Ethiopia" title="Islam in Ethiopia">Muslim</a>. Concerning <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ethiopia" title="Education in Ethiopia">education</a>, 6.57% of the population were considered literate, which is less than the Zone average of 15.71%; 6.21% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 0.13% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school; and a negligible number of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning <a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia">sanitary conditions</a>, about 47% of the urban houses and 12% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; about 6% of the urban and about 2% of the total had toilet facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharti_Samre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A sample enumeration performed by the CSA in 2001 interviewed 22,957 farmers in this woreda, who held an average of 1.47 hectares of land. Of the 33,649 hectares of private land surveyed, 91.52% was in cultivation, 0.15% pasture, 6.34% fallow, and 1.98% was devoted to other uses. For the land under cultivation in Samre, 81.56% was planted in cereals, 7.52% in pulses, 2.11% in oilseeds, and 10 hectares in vegetables. The area planted in fruit trees was 53 hectares, while 31 were planted in <a href="/wiki/Gesho" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesho">gesho</a>. 82.22% of the farmers both raised crops and livestock, while 16.16% only grew crops and 1.62% only raised livestock. Land tenure in this woreda is distributed amongst 81.27% owning their land, and 18.37% renting; the number held in other forms of tenure is missing.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2020_woreda_reorganisation">2020 woreda reorganisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharti_Samre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2020 woreda reorganisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, woreda Samre Saharti became inoperative and its territory belongs to the following new woredas: </p> <ul><li>Samre (new, smaller, woreda)</li> <li>Saharti woreda</li> <li>Selewa woreda</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surrounding_woredas">Surrounding woredas</h2><span 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id="Places_adjacent_to_Saharti_Samre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Saharti Samre</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kola_Tembien" title="Kola Tembien">Kola Tembien</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Degua_Tembien" class="mw-redirect" title="Degua Tembien">Dogu'a Tembien</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enderta_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enderta (Ethiopian District)">Enderta</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Abergele_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abergele (Ethiopian District)">Abergele (Ethiopian District)</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Saharti Samre</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hintalo_Wajirat" title="Hintalo Wajirat">Hintalo Wajirat</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region" title="Amhara Region">Amhara Region</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region" title="Amhara Region">Amhara Region</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaje" title="Alaje">Alaje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debubawi_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Debubawi Zone">Debubawi Zone</a>)</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharti_Samre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles T. Beke, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1798047">"Abyssinia. Being a Continuation of Routes in That Country", <i>Journal of the Royal Geographical Society</i></a>, 14 (1844), p. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://130.238.24.99/library/resources/dossiers/local_history_of_ethiopia/s/ORTSAA.pdf">"Local History in Ethiopia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110528232149/http://130.238.24.99/library/resources/dossiers/local_history_of_ethiopia/s/ORTSAA.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-05-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 24 September 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Briggs, <i>Ethiopia: the Bradt Travel Guide</i>, fifth edition, updated by Brian Blatt (Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Travel Guides, 2009), pp. 310ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nyssen, J., Tesfaalem Ghebreyohannes, Hailemariam Meaza, Dondeyne, S., 2020. Exploration of a medieval African map (Aksum, Ethiopia) – How do historical maps fit with topography? In: De Ryck, M., Nyssen, J., Van Acker, K., Van Roy, W., Liber Amicorum: Philippe De Maeyer In Kaart. Wachtebeke (Belgium): University Press: 165-178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smidt W (2003) Cartography, in: Uhlig S (ed.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, vol. 1: 688-691</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethiopian Mapping Authority, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Vaughan, "Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia", PhD dissertation, p. 123, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=275&format=raw&Itemid=521">Census 2007 Tables: Tigray Region</a>, Tables 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%201994/survey0/data/docs%5Creport%5CStatistical_Report%5Ck07%5Ck07_partI.pdf"><i>1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region</i>, Vol. 1, part 1</a>, Tables 2.1, 2.12, 2.19, 3.5, 3.7, 6.3, 6.11, 6.13 (accessed 30 December 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Agricultural_Sample_Enumeration_2001/Agricultural_Sample_Enumeration_2001(Land_Use)/survey0/data/docs%5Cpdf%5Creport%5CTigray%20land%20use.pdf">"Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia. Agricultural Sample Survey (AgSE2001). Report on Area and Production - Tigray Region. Version 1.1 - December 2007"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091114154629/http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Agricultural_Sample_Enumeration_2001/Agricultural_Sample_Enumeration_2001%28Land_Use%29/survey0/data/docs%5Cpdf%5Creport%5CTigray%20land%20use.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-11-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (accessed 26 January 2009)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saharti_Samre&params=13_15_N_39_10_E_type:adm3rd_region:ET"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">39°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.250°N 39.167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.250; 39.167</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zones_and_Woredas_of_the_Tigray_Region_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_the_Tigray_Region" title="Template:Districts of the Tigray Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_the_Tigray_Region" title="Template talk:Districts of the Tigray Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_the_Tigray_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of the Tigray Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zones_and_Woredas_of_the_Tigray_Region_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_zones_of_Ethiopia" title="List of zones of Ethiopia">Zones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woredas_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Woredas of Ethiopia">Woredas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tigray_Region" title="Tigray Region">Tigray Region</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region" title="List of districts in the Tigray Region">List of districts in the Tigray Region</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Zone,_Tigray" title="Central Zone, Tigray">Central Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abergele_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abergele (Ethiopian District)">Abergele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adwa_(woreda)" title="Adwa (woreda)">Adwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adwa" title="Adwa">Adwa Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axum" title="Axum">Axum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enticho_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enticho (Ethiopian District)">Enticho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_Tembien" title="Kola Tembien">Kola Tembien</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Addi" title="Abiy Addi">Abiy Addi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%27ilay_Maychew" title="La'ilay Maychew">La'ilay Maychew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mereb_Lehe" title="Mereb Lehe">Mereb Lehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naeder_Adet" title="Naeder Adet">Naeder Adet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahtay_Maychew" title="Tahtay Maychew">Tahtay Maychew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqua_Millash" title="Tanqua Millash">Tanqua Millash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werie_Lehe" title="Werie Lehe">Werie Lehe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zone,_Tigray" title="Eastern Zone, Tigray">Eastern Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigrat" title="Adigrat">Adigrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atsbi_Wenberta" title="Atsbi Wenberta">Atsbi Wenberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganta_Afeshum" title="Ganta Afeshum">Ganta Afeshum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulomahda" title="Gulomahda">Gulomahda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawzen_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawzen (Ethiopian District)">Hawzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irob_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irob (Ethiopian District)">Irob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilte_Awulaelo" title="Kilte Awulaelo">Kilte Awulaelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saesi_Tsaedaemba" title="Saesi Tsaedaemba">Saesi Tsaedaemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wukro" title="Wukro">Wukro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Zone,_Tigray" title="South Eastern Zone, Tigray">South Eastern Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogu%27a_Tembien" title="Dogu'a Tembien">Dogu'a Tembien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enderta_(Ethiopian_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enderta (Ethiopian District)">Enderta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hintalo_Wajirat" title="Hintalo Wajirat">Hintalo Wajirat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saharti Samre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Zone,_Tigray" title="Southern Zone, Tigray">Southern Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaje" title="Alaje">Alaje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamata_(woreda)" title="Alamata (woreda)">Alamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endamekoni" title="Endamekoni">Endamekoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korem" title="Korem">Korem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maychew" title="Maychew">Maychew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofla" title="Ofla">Ofla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raya_Azebo" title="Raya Azebo">Raya Azebo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Zone,_Tigray" title="Western Zone, Tigray">Western Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafta_Humera" title="Kafta Humera">Kafta Humera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsegede" title="Tsegede">Tsegede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welkait" title="Welkait">Welkait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Western_Zone,_Tigray" title="North Western Zone, Tigray">North Western Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asgede_Tsimbla" class="mw-redirect" title="Asgede Tsimbla">Asgede Tsimbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%27ilay_Adiyabo" title="La'ilay Adiyabo">La'ilay Adiyabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medebay_Zana" title="Medebay Zana">Medebay Zana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraro" title="Sheraro">Sheraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_Inda_Selassie" class="mw-redirect" title="Shire Inda Selassie">Shire Inda Selassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahtay_Adiyabo" title="Tahtay Adiyabo">Tahtay Adiyabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahtay_Koraro" title="Tahtay Koraro">Tahtay Koraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tselemti" title="Tselemti">Tselemti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsimbla" title="Tsimbla">Tsimbla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Zones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mekelle" title="Mekelle">Mekelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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