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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Noors" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Noors" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Noors" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Noors" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taalgeskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalgeskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taalgeskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taalgeskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Taalgeskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taalgeskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chronologiese_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronologiese_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Chronologiese indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronologiese_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Deense_skryftaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Deense_skryftaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Die Deense skryftaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Deense_skryftaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taalkundige_selfstandigheid:_Ivar_Aasen_en_Knud_Knudsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalkundige_selfstandigheid:_Ivar_Aasen_en_Knud_Knudsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Taalkundige selfstandigheid: Ivar Aasen en Knud Knudsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalkundige_selfstandigheid:_Ivar_Aasen_en_Knud_Knudsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nynorsk_en_Bokmål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nynorsk_en_Bokmål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Nynorsk en Bokmål</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nynorsk_en_Bokmål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debatte_oor_versmelting:_Samnorsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debatte_oor_versmelting:_Samnorsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Debatte oor versmelting: <i>Samnorsk</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debatte_oor_versmelting:_Samnorsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_huidige_situasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_huidige_situasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Die huidige situasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_huidige_situasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Noors</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 164 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Анорвег бызшәа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Анорвег бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegische_Sprache" title="Norwegische Sprache – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Norwegische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%8C%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ኖርዌይኛ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኖርዌይኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_noruego" title="Idioma noruego – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma noruego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0isc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Norðisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norðisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नार्वेजियन भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नार्वेजियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة النرويجية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة النرويجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="النورڤيجية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="النورڤيجية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89" title="نرويجى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نرويجى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noruegu" title="Noruegu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Noruegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norgava" title="Norgava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Norgava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C3%A7_dili" title="Norveç dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Norveç dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نوروژ دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوروژ دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Норвег теле – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Норвег теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Norv%C3%A9gia" title="Basa Norvégia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Norvégia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuorvegu_kalba" title="Nuorvegu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nuorvegu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарвежская мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нарвежская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарвэская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нарвэская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Норвежки език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Норвежки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="নরওয়েজীয় ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নরওয়েজীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvegeg" title="Norvegeg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norvegeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Norveški jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Norveški jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Норвеги хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Норвеги хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noruec" title="Noruec – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Noruec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2%CC%A4-%C5%ADi-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Nò̤-ŭi-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nò̤-ŭi-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Норвегийн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Норвегийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Norwego" title="Pinulongang Norwego – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Norwego" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DB%8C" title="زمانی نەرویژی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی نەرویژی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C5%A1tina" title="Norština – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Norština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Норвег чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Норвег чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwyeg" title="Norwyeg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Norwyeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsk_(sprog)" title="Norsk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Norsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegische_Sprache" title="Norwegische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norwegische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwecki" title="Norwecki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Norwecki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegbe" title="Norwegbe – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Norwegbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Νορβηγική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νορβηγική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Norwegian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvega_lingvo" title="Norvega lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norvega lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_noruego" title="Idioma noruego – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma noruego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norra_keel" title="Norra keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Norra keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvegiera" title="Norvegiera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Norvegiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="زبان نروژی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان نروژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norjan_kieli" title="Norjan kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norjan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Norskt mál – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Norvégien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gien" title="Norvègien – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Norvègien" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norw%C3%A4isch" title="Norwäisch – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Norwäisch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noarsk" title="Noarsk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noarsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ioruais" title="An Ioruais – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ioruais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirribhis" title="Nirribhis – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nirribhis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_norueguesa" title="Lingua norueguesa – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua norueguesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noruega%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Noruegañe’ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Noruegañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="નૉર્વેજિયન ભાષા – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નૉર્વેજિયન ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norlynnish" title="Norlynnish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Norlynnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2-v%C3%AE-ng%C3%AE" title="Nò-vî-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nò-vî-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נורווגית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורווגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नॉर्वेजियाई भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नॉर्वेजियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_bhasa" title="Norwegian bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Norwegian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Norveški jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Norveški jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norv%C3%A9g_nyelv" title="Norvég nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Norvég nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Նորվեգերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորվեգերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_norvegian" title="Lingua norvegian – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua norvegian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Norwegia" title="Bahasa Norwegia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Norwegia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Norwego" title="Pagsasao a Norwego – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Norwego" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvegiana_linguo" title="Norvegiana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norvegiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norska" title="Norska – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_norvegese" title="Lingua norvegese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua norvegese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="ノルウェー語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルウェー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Nurw%C3%A8gen" title="Basa Nurwègen – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Nurwègen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნორვეგიული ენა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორვეგიული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Норуегэбзэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Норуегэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Norwegia" title="Bahasa Norwegia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Norwegia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Норвег тілі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Норвег тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="노르웨이어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르웨이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Норвег тил – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Норвег тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%8E%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ناروییَن زَبان – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ناروییَن زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_norw%C3%AAc%C3%AE" title="Zimanê norwêcî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê norwêcî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Норвег кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Норвег кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norgahek" title="Norgahek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Norgahek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Норвег тили – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Норвег тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Norvegica" title="Lingua Norvegica – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Norvegica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegesch" title="Norwegesch – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Norwegesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsce_(lingua)" title="Norsce (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Norsce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noors" title="Noors – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Noors" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_norvegeise" title="Lengua norvegeise – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua norvegeise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_nurvegesa" title="Lengua nurvegesa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua nurvegesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norveg%C5%B3_kalba" title="Norvegų kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Norvegų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norv%C4%93%C4%A3u_valoda" title="Norvēģu valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Norvēģu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Норвегонь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Норвегонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_n%C3%B4rveziana" title="Fiteny nôrveziana – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny nôrveziana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Норвег йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Норвег йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Норвешки јазик – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Норвешки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="നോർവീജിയൻ ഭാഷ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോർവീജിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Норвеги хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Норвеги хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯣꯔꯋꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯣꯔꯋꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नॉर्वेजियन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॉर्वेजियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Norway" title="Bahasa Norway – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Norway" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Норвегэнь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Норвегэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="نروژی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نروژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norweegsche_Spraak" title="Norweegsche Spraak – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Norweegsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noors" title="Noors – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noors" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नर्वेली भाषा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नर्वेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नर्वेजियन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नर्वेजियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noors" title="Noors – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noors" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsk" title="Norsk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Norsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsk" title="Norsk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Norvégien" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvegian" title="Norvegian – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Norvegian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norjan_kieli" title="Norjan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Norjan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Норвегиаг æвзаг – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Норвегиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Noruegu" title="Amánung Noruegu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Noruegu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwedji" title="Norwedji – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Norwedji" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_norweski" title="Język norweski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język norweski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90%DA%98%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ناروېژي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناروېژي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_norueguesa" title="Língua norueguesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua norueguesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuriqi_simi" title="Nuriqi simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nuriqi simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_norvegiaisa" title="Lingua norvegiaisa – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua norvegiaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba norvegiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Норвежский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Норвежский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Норьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Норьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_norvegesa" title="Limba norvegesa – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba norvegesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_norviggisa" title="Lingua norviggisa – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua norviggisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse_leid" title="Norse leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Norse leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1rogiella" title="Dárogiella – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Dárogiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Norveški jezik – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Norveški jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Norwegian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3r%C4%8Dina" title="Nórčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nórčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Norveščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Norveščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Nouei" title="Faʻa Nouei – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Nouei" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rukiel%C3%A2" title="Tárukielâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tárukielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_norvegjeze" title="Gjuha norvegjeze – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha norvegjeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Norveški jezik – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Norveški jezik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegisk" title="Norwegisk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Norwegisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norska" title="Norska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinorwei" title="Kinorwei – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinorwei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwesko_godka" title="Norwesko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Norwesko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நோர்வே மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோர்வே மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Забони норвегӣ – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони норвегӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษานอร์เวย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษานอร์เวย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Noruwego" title="Wikang Noruwego – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Noruwego" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norveci_zyvon" title="Norveci zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Norveci zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Nowe" title="Tok Nowe – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Nowe" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norve%C3%A7%C3%A7e" title="Norveççe – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norveççe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Норвег теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Норвег теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Норвег кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Норвег кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8B%DB%90%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="نورۋېگىيە تىلى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نورۋېگىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Норвезька мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Норвезька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9" title="نورشک – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نورشک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norveg_tili" title="Norveg tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Norveg tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvegijan_kel%27" title="Norvegijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Norvegijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Na_Uy" title="Tiếng Na Uy – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Na Uy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noors" title="Noors – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Noors" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norg%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Norgänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Norgänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvedjin" title="Norvedjin – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Norvedjin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noruwego" title="Noruwego – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Noruwego" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="挪威语 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="挪威语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნორვეგიული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნორვეგიული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9" title="נארוועגיש – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נארוועגיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_ar%C3%A1_N%E1%BB%8D%CC%81rw%C3%A8y" title="Èdè ará Nọ́rwèy – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè ará Nọ́rwèy" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ors" title="Nôors – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nôors" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="挪威语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="挪威语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1-ui-g%C3%AD" title="Ná-ui-gí – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ná-ui-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%96%87" title="挪威文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="挪威文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Noors" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Noors"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Noors"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Noors" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Noors" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&oldid=2575420" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Noors&id=2575420&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNoors"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNoors"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Noors"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Noors&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&printable=yes" title="Drukbare 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Vir die etniese groep, sien <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%ABrs" title="Noorweërs">Noorweërs</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Noors <br /><i>norsk</i>  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Uitspraak: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span title="Uitspraak volgens die IFA" class="IPA">[nɔʁsk] of [nɔʃk]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Noord-Europa" title="Noord-Europa">Noord-Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">4,7 miljoen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Rang: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">111 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaans</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale">Noord-Germaans</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span>Wes-Skandinawies<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>Noors</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nordic_Council_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nordic_Council_icon.png/22px-Nordic_Council_icon.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nordic_Council_icon.png/33px-Nordic_Council_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nordic_Council_icon.png/44px-Nordic_Council_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nordiese_Raad" title="Nordiese Raad">Nordiese Raad</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Instituut van Noors </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>no</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>nor</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=nor">nor</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Norwegianmalforms.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Die taalvoorkeure van Noorse munisipaliteite: Bokmål, Nynorsk of Nøytral. Die laasgenoemde groep gebruik in die praktyk dikwels Bokmål"><img alt="Die taalvoorkeure van Noorse munisipaliteite: Bokmål, Nynorsk of Nøytral. Die laasgenoemde groep gebruik in die praktyk dikwels Bokmål" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Norwegianmalforms.png/250px-Norwegianmalforms.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Norwegianmalforms.png/375px-Norwegianmalforms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Norwegianmalforms.png/500px-Norwegianmalforms.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="739" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Noors</b> (<i>norsk</i> [nɔʁsk] of [nɔʃk]) maak deel uit van die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale">Noord-Germaanse tak</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese taalfamilie</a> en word deur sowat 4,7 miljoen mense as <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a> gepraat, veral in <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> waar dit ook as <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">ampstaal</a> dien. </p><p>Die Noorse taal is in vier taalvorme gestandaardiseer, waarvan twee amptelike status geniet: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">Bokmål</a> ([bukmoːl], letterlik: <i>Boektaal</i>, geniet ampstaalstatus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">Nynorsk</a> ([nyːnɔrsk], letterlik: <i>Nieu-Noors</i>, geniet ampstaalstatus)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riksm%C3%A5l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riksmål (bladsy bestaan nie)">Riksmål</a> ([riːksmoːl], letterlik: <i>Rykstaal</i>; 'n baie behoudende variant van Bokmål wat nog sterk Deense invloede toon en geen amptelike status geniet nie)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B8gnorsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Høgnorsk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Høgnorsk</a> ([høːgnɔrsk], letterlik: <i>Hoog-Noors</i>; 'n baie behoudende variant van Nynorsk wat sterk op Ivar Aasen se oorspronklike standaardisering steun en geen amptelike status geniet nie)</li></ul> <p><i>Bokmål/Riksmål</i>, waarna in die omgangstaal dikwels onpresies as <i>Norsk</i> ("Noors") verwys word, word deur tussen 85 en 90 persent van die Noorse bevolking as skryftaal gebruik en het in taalkundige opsig aanvanklik geen selfstandige taal gevorm nie, maar was eerder 'n variant of dogtertaal van <a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a> wat eers geleidelik by die oorspronklike Noorse woordeskat, spelling en uitspraakgewoontes aangepas is. Riksmål is 'n nie-amptelike variant wat baie ooreenkomste met die gematigde Bokmål toon – dit staan in die tradisie van die Deens-Noorse literatuur en is minder aangepas by die oorspronklike Noorse dialekte. </p><p><i>Nynorsk</i> toon daarenteen meer ooreenkomste met die Wes-Skandinawiese tale <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABes" title="Faroëes">Faroëes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Yslands" title="Yslands">Yslands</a> as Bokmål, Deens en <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>. Nynorsk word deur tussen 10 en 15 persent van die Noorse bevolking as skryftaal gebruik. Ten spyte van die voorsetsel <i>Ny-</i> ("Nieu-") is Nynorsk of Nieu-Noors die ouere van die twee amptelike Noorse taalvariante. </p><p><i>Høgnorsk</i> word net in baie klein kringe gebesig. </p><p>Die twee variante Bokmål en Nynorsk bevat 'n groot aantal elemente wat ook in die Sweedse taal voorkom. <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%ABrs" title="Noorweërs">Noorweërs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dene" title="Dene">Dene</a> en <a href="/wiki/Swede_(volk)" title="Swede (volk)">Swede</a> kan mekaar in die algemeen goed verstaan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalgeskiedenis">Taalgeskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Taalgeskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taalgeskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronologiese_indeling">Chronologiese indeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Chronologiese indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Chronologiese indeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Old_norse,_ca_900.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG/220px-Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG/330px-Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG/440px-Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption>Die uitbreiding van Oud-Noors en verwante tale omstreeks 900 n.C. Die Wes-Nordiese of Oud-Noorse taalgebied word in rooi getoon, Oos-Nordies in oranje, Oud-Goties in ligroos en ander Germaanse tale in groen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kongespeilet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kongespeilet.jpg/220px-Kongespeilet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kongespeilet.jpg/330px-Kongespeilet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kongespeilet.jpg/440px-Kongespeilet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="3150" /></a><figcaption>Kongspeilet (Oud-Noors: <i>Konungs skuggsjá</i>), 'n opvoedkundige Oud-Noorse teks wat omstreeks <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> ontstaan het</figcaption></figure> <p>Die huidige <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawiese</a> tale Noors, <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yslands" title="Yslands">Yslands</a> en <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABes" title="Faroëes">Faroëes</a> het almal uit Oud-Nordies ontwikkel, 'n Noord-Germaanse taal of groep van dialekte wat sowel Oud-Noors asook Oud-Yslands ingesluit het.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taalkundiges gebruik gewoonlik 'n chronologie wat die ontwikkeling van Noors in drie fases verdeel: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oud-Noors" class="mw-redirect" title="Oud-Noors">Oud-Noors</a> (<a href="/wiki/700" title="700">700</a>-<a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>),</li> <li>Middel-Noors (1350–<a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>) en</li> <li>Moderne Noors (sedert 1525)</li></ul> <p>Hierdie chronologiese indeling baseer in die algemeen op taalkundige kenmerke: Oud-Noors (Noors: <i>Norrønt</i>) is nog 'n klassieke sintetiese taal met 'n meer ingewikkelde grammatika, terwyl die moderne Noorse taal al die analitiese karakter het wat in die Noorse dialekte reeds in die <a href="/wiki/16de_eeu" title="16de eeu">16de eeu</a> ontwikkel het, maar eers met die standaardisering van die Noorse skryftaalvariant Nynorsk omstreeks <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> ingang tot die kultuurtaal gevind het. Middel-Noors was daarenteen die taalvorm van 'n oorgangsfase wat deur sterk variasies en fluktuasies in sy geskrewe tekste, asook groot invloede vanuit Deens gekenmerk was. </p><p>Die spreektaal was heel waarskynlik al voor <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> aan taalkundige prosesse onderhewig wat sy latere analitiese struktuur bevorder het, alhoewel hierdie veranderings nie gelyktydig orals in Noorweë plaasgevind het nie.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oud-Noors is as 'n skryftaal al vroeër en op 'n groter skaal gebruik as byvoorbeeld Oud-Deens of Oud-Sweeds – die eerste manuskripte het in die <a href="/wiki/11de_eeu" title="11de eeu">11de eeu</a> ontstaan. Die oudste tekste wat bewaar gebly het dateer egter uit die <a href="/wiki/12de_eeu" title="12de eeu">12de eeu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanweë sy skryftaalfunksie is Oud-Noors – net soos byvoorbeeld moderne <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> – al in 'n vroeë stadium van sy ontwikkeling gestabiliseer, en hierdie behoudende taalvorm het die taalveranderinge wat in die spreektaal nog aan die gang was nie meer weerspieël nie. Hierdie skryftaalvorm is nogtans tot by die middel van die <a href="/wiki/14de_eeu" title="14de eeu">14de eeu</a> gebruik. </p><p>Vanaf hierdie tydstip het die taal geleidelik tot Middel-Noors met sy impressionistiese skryfwyse ontwikkel. <sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op hierdie stadium het die politieke gebeure as gevolg van <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> se oorheersing ook hul stempel op die Noorse taal begin afdruk. Kenmerkende Noorse skryfwyses het nog tot by die jaar 1525 voorgekom toe Deens die inheemse taal volledig begin vervang het. Toe Latyn as gevolg van die Lutherse Reformasie in <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> sy rol as kerktaal kwytgeraak het, het Deens sy funksie oorgeneem. Die Deense Bybelvertaling van koning Christiaan III is ook in Noorweë ingevoer en eers in die moderne tyd in Noors vertaal. Slegs ou Noorse tekste wat die oorspronklike Noorse wette behandel en uit die <a href="/wiki/13de_eeu" title="13de eeu">13de eeu</a> dateer het, was in die periode ná 1536 nog in gebruik en is omtrent <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> deur Deense tekste vervang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Deense_skryftaal">Die Deense skryftaal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Deense skryftaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Die Deense skryftaal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deens het tot by die tweede helfte van die 19de eeu as Noorweë se skryftaal gedien. Noorse dialekte het nog steeds die spreektaal oorheers, maar Deens het veral in welvarende stedelike kringe sy invloed laat geld en is onder meer in formele situasies gebruik. Die daaglikse taalgebruik is eweneens sterk deur Deens beïnvloed. </p><p>Die taal van die Noorse hoërklas het ten opsigte van sy uitspraak grotendeels op die spelling baseer en het foneties by die Noord-Skandinawiese dialekte aangesluit, terwyl alle ander kenmerke aan Deens ontleen was. Vanweë sy uitspraak het hierdie variant meer ooreenkomste met die Deense spelling getoon as die gewone Deense spreektaal wat deur 'n sterk verskil tussen sy behoudende Middeleeuse spelling en sy moderne uitspraak gekenmerk word.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die taalsituasie het ook ná die afskeiding van Noorweë in <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> nie verander nie, alhoewel dit in 'n toenemende mate as onbevredigend ervaar is. Net soos ander dele van Europa het ook Skandinawië in hierdie periode onder die indruk van die Romantiese beweging gestaan wat onder meer die nou verbintenis tussen 'n volk en sy taal beklemtoon het. Die manier waarop Noorweë sy taalkundige selfstandigheid sou kon herstel is in die tydperk tussen <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> en <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> openbare debatte bespreek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taalkundige_selfstandigheid:_Ivar_Aasen_en_Knud_Knudsen">Taalkundige selfstandigheid: Ivar Aasen en Knud Knudsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Taalkundige selfstandigheid: Ivar Aasen en Knud Knudsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Taalkundige selfstandigheid: Ivar Aasen en Knud Knudsen"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ivaraasen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ivaraasen.jpg/180px-Ivaraasen.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ivaraasen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Ivar Aasen (1813–1896)</figcaption></figure> <p>Die taalkundige <a href="/wiki/Outodidak" title="Outodidak">outodidak</a> Ivar Aasen (1813–1896) het in die 1840's meer as vier jaar lank in Suid-Noorweë rondgereis om navorsing oor die plaaslike dialekte te doen. Die vergelykende studie, wat Aasen vervolgens gepubliseer het, het die basis van die Noorse dialektologie geword. Aasen het gebruik gemaak van metodes wat deur internasionaal bekende taalkundiges soos <a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Rask" title="Rasmus Rask">Rasmus Rask</a> en Jacob Grimm ontwikkel is en 'n moderne skryftaalvariant van Noors ontwikkel wat op sy bevindinge in Suid-Noorweë berus het. Sy grammatika (1864) en sy woordeboek (1873) het die basis van Nynorsk, een van die huidige twee amptelike Noorse standaardskryftale. geword.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die tweede metode wat ingespan is om 'n Noorse standaardskryftaal te ontwikkel was minder opspraakwekkend, maar nogtans omstrede en het die gebruik van die Deense skryftaal behels wat volgens die taalnorme van die stedelike hoërklas aan Noorse uitspraakgewoontes aangepas en met inheemse woorde verryk is. Hierdie metode is nou verbind met sy bekendste aanhanger in die 19de eeu, die onderwyser Knud Knudsen (1812–1895). Die skryftaalvariant, wat sodoende geskep is, is deur Knudsen en sy aanhangers <i>Dansk-Norsk</i> of Deens-Noors genoem en het die basis van die moderne Bokmål gevorm, die tweede amptelike skryftaalvariant van Noors. </p><p>Die Noorse taalstryd, wat nou ontwikkel het, was aanvanklik 'n wedstryd tussen die praktiese toepassings van die twee metodes en die taalvariante wat hieruit voortgespruit het. Die stryd het omstreeks 1880 gepaardgaande met die algemene politieke debat oor 'n parlementêre stelsel en die unie met Swede begin versterk. Die taalkundige vraagstuk is sodoende ook in 'n politieke lig beskou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nynorsk_en_Bokmål"><span id="Nynorsk_en_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Nynorsk en Bokmål</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Nynorsk en Bokmål" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nynorsk en Bokmål"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nynorsk het ná die invoering van 'n parlementêre stelsel veral in landelike gebiede gewild geraak, en die nuwe radikale parlement het in 1885 aan Nynorsk dieselfde status toegeken wat Deens reeds geniet het. Met die uitbreiding van die elementêre onderwys kon leerders vanaf 1892 Nynorsk as hulle onderwystaal kies. Tot by die jaar 1920 is Nynorsk in die meeste gebiede van Wes-Noorweë asook die valleie in die binneland, in groot dele van Trøndelag en ander streke as onderwystaal ingevoer. In Wes-Noorweë en die binnelandse valleie het Nynorsk vandag nog steeds die meeste aanhangers, terwyl dit in ander gebiede geleidelik deur Bokmål verdring word.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die groot stede en dorpe het net soos die digbevolkte suidooste van die land die voorkeur aan Bokmål gegee wat met twee spellinghervormings in die jare <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> en <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> beter by die Noorse spreektaal aangepas is. Bokmål is sedertdien sowel in Noorweë asook in Denemarke steeds as 'n selfstandige taal beskou. In <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> het die eerste boek verskyn wat van Deens na Noors vertaal is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debatte_oor_versmelting:_Samnorsk">Debatte oor versmelting: <i>Samnorsk</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Debatte oor versmelting: Samnorsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Debatte oor versmelting: Samnorsk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ondanks die snelle uitbreiding van Nynorsk het 'n meerderheid steeds die voorkeur aan Bokmål as skryftaal gegee. Die taalstryd het die destydse politieke lewe in Noorweë oorheers, en daar is gevolglik pogings onderneem om die twee taalgroepe met mekaar te versoen. Aangesien die taalkundige verskille tussen die twee skryftaalvariante nie onoorbrugbaar groot gelyk het nie, het die idee om die twee variante in 'n enkele gemeenskaplike Noorse taal (Noors: <i>Samnorsk</i>) te versmelt geleidelik gestalte gekry. </p><p>Die eerste voorstelle in hierdie verband is al in die 1880's gemaak, maar het eers ná die eeuwisseling in <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> meer aandag gekry. Die grootste destydse party, die liberaal-radikale <i>Venstre</i>, het net soos die latere Werkersparty (Noors: <i>Det Norske Arbeiderparti</i>) sy steun aan hierdie voorneme verleen. In taalkundige opsig het die dialekte in die digbevolkte gebiede van die land baie grondliggende ooreenkomste met albei skryftaalvariante getoon sodat hulle as die basis vir 'n versmelting sou kon dien. Nadat enkele jare lank debatte oor die saak gevoer is, is in die jare 1917 en <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> ambisieuse spellinghervormings ingestel wat op 'n versmelting van Nynorsk en Bokmål gemik was. </p><p>Nogtans het hierdie beleid ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> 'n teenreaksie van Bokmål-aanhangers se kant af uitgelok. In die 1950 en vroeë 1960's het die stryd oor 'n gemeenskaplike skryftaal dus weer opgevlam, terwyl baie distrikte Nynorsk as 'n onderwystaal laat vaar het. Net in sy Wes-Noorse hartland het Nynorsk sy sterk posisie steeds gehandhaaf. </p><p>Terwyl die twee taalvariante ten opsigte van styl en <a href="/wiki/Idioom" title="Idioom">idiome</a> nader aan mekaar beweeg het, is die beleid van versmelting in die 1960's vir goed of tenminste voorlopig laat vaar, alhoewel in Bokmål in <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> nog 'n spellinghervorming deurgevoer is. Sowel Bokmål asook Nynorsk behels vandag verskeie tradisionele en radikale variante waardeur hulle sowel ooreenkomste met mekaar asook met die mees algemene dialekvorme toon.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_huidige_situasie">Die huidige situasie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Die huidige situasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Die huidige situasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vandag gebruik meer as 95 persent van die Noorse bevolking een van die Noorse taalvariante as hulle huistaal, waarby hulle dikwels 'n dialek as spreektaal praat en een van die twee skryftalvariante vir hul skryfwerk gebruik. Die Sámi in Lapland vorm die grootste nie-Noorse etniese minderheid. </p><p>Alhoewel daar geen sensus ten opsigte van die verspreiding van Bokmål en Nynorsk geneem is nie, leer 15 persent van leerders in Noorweë Nynorsk as hulle eerste skryftaal, terwyl die res Bokmål leer. Aangesien die meeste stedelike gebiede deur Bokmål oorheers word, skakel baie gebruikers van Nynorsk na Bokmål oor sodra hulle in hul latere lewe na 'n stedelike Bokmål-omgewing verhuis, en die persentasie aktiewe Nynorsk-gebruikers kan dus laer wees as 15 persent.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die aantal Nynorsk-gebruikers het in die 1940's nog sowat 30 persent beloop en eers later geleidelik begin afneem sodat daar moontlik 'n groter persentasie Nynorsk-gebruikers in die ouer ouderdomsgroepe is. Na 'n realistiese beraming beloop die persentasie Nynorsk-gebruikers tussen 10 en 12 persent of naastenby 'n half miljoen mense. </p><p>Die Noorse dialekte word gewoonlik in vyf hoofgroepe verdeel: Wes-Noors, Sentraal-Noors (wat die binnelandse valleie behels), Oos-Noors, Trønder- (of Trøndelag-)Noors, en Noord-Noors. Nynorsk is tradisioneel nou verwant aan die dialekte van Wes- en Sentraal-Noorweë, maar het danksy die spellinghervormings nader aan die ander drie groepe beweeg. Bokmål is 'n soort kompromis tussen die oorspronklike Deense spreektaal van die hoërklas en die suidoostelike dialekte. </p><p>Die Noorse dialekte geniet in Noorweë 'n hoër status as in ander Skandinawiese lande en word in die meeste taalkontekste vrylik gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-sprakrad_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nor">"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Norwegian"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214165326/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/nor">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Maart</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Seventeenth+edition%2C+Norwegian&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fnor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANoors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vikør, Lars S.: <i>The Nordic languages. Their Status and Interrelations</i>. Oslo: Novus Press 2001. Nordic Language Council. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/8270993360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-7099-336-0</a>. 'n Uittreksel is aanlyn beskikbaar: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprakrad.no/English_and_other_languages/English/Norwegian/"><i>Språkrådet – Die Noorse taal</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprakrad-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-5">3,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-6">3,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-7">3,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sprakrad_3-8">3,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprakrad.no/English_and_other_languages/English/Norwegian/"><i>Språkrådet – Die Noorse taal</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noors&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nn:">Noors</a></b></i> </div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:">Noors</a></b></i> </div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Norwegian_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Norwegian language">Noors</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/12px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/24px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Noors" class="extiw" title="wikt:Noors">Noors</a>.</li></ul> <table style="margin: 1em auto; clear:both; text-align:center;" align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9999CC;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kentum-tale" title="Kentum-tale">Kentum-tale</a>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaanse tale</a></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale">Noord-Germaanse tale</a>:</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABes" title="Faroëes">Faroëes</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Noors</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">Bokmål</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">Nynorsk</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yslands" title="Yslands">Yslands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale">Wes-Germaanse tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> | <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fries" title="Fries">Fries</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Noord-Fries" title="Noord-Fries">Noord-Fries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Fries" title="Oos-Fries">Oos-Fries</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saterfries" title="Saterfries">Saterfries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes-Fries" title="Wes-Fries">Wes-Fries</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a> | <a href="/wiki/Limburgs" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgs" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Oos-Vlaams" title="Oos-Vlaams">Oos-Vlaams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes-Vlaams" title="Wes-Vlaams">Wes-Vlaams</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Wes-Veluws" title="Wes-Veluws">Wes-Veluws</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Skots" title="Skots">Skots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Oos-Germaanse_tale" title="Oos-Germaanse tale">Oos-Germaanse tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Boergondies" title="Boergondies">Boergondies</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Goties" title="Goties">Goties</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Vandaals" title="Vandaals">Vandaals</a> (†) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119797174">cb119797174</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119797174">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120291-0">4120291-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092722">sh85092722</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568691">00568691</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123330&CON_LNG=ENG">ph123330</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noors&oldid=2575420">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noors&oldid=2575420</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Noors" title="Kategorie:Noors">Noors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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