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href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" 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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Характеристики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Характеристики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Характеристики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Характеристики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видове_планини" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове_планини"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Видове планини</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Видове_планини-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Части_на_планините" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Части_на_планините"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Части на планините</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Части_на_планините-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Образуване_и_състав" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Образуване_и_състав"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Образуване и състав</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Образуване_и_състав-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Използване_и_експлоатация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Използване_и_експлоатация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Използване и експлоатация</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Използване_и_експлоатация-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Използване и експлоатация</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Използване_и_експлоатация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Алпинизъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алпинизъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Алпинизъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алпинизъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Планински_туризъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Планински_туризъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Планински туризъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Планински_туризъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Планина</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 210 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-210" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">210 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunong" title="Gunong – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Gunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AB" title="ተራራ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተራራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanya" title="Montanya – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Montanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beorg" title="Beorg – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Beorg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogoon%CC%84" title="Ogoon̄ – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ogoon̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جبل – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܛܘܪܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܘܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="পৰ্বত – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰ্বত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte" title="Monte – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="पहाड़ – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पहाड़" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F" title="Dağ – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dağ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="داغ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тау – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beag" title="Beag – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Beag" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalns" title="Kalns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid" title="Bukid – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bukid" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belud" title="Belud – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Belud" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гара – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="पहाड़ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पहाड़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကောင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="পর্বত – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্বত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE" title="মোন্টানহা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মোন্টানহা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez" title="Menez – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planina" title="Planina – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Planina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntanya" title="Muntanya – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muntanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83ng" title="Săng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Săng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лам – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid" title="Bukid – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bukid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A3%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎣᏓᎸᎢ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎣᏓᎸᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%88" title="کێو – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntagna" title="Muntagna – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Muntagna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%90%A7%E1%90%8A%E1%94%92" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐧᐊᔒ – крии" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐧᐊᔒ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="крии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F" title="Dağ – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Dağ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora" title="Hora – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hora" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83" title="Ту – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ту" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynydd" title="Mynydd – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjerg" title="Bjerg – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bjerg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoli" title="Zoli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zoli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%8Ba" title="Taŋa – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Taŋa" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko" title="Ko – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ko" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8C" title="Βουνό – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουνό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munt%C3%A2gna" title="Muntâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Muntâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mountain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monto" title="Monto – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C3%B1a" title="Montaña – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montaña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gi" title="Mägi – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mägi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendi" title="Mendi – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87" title="کوه – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuori" title="Vuori – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulunivanua" title="Ulunivanua – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ulunivanua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjall" title="Fjall – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fjall" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagne" title="Montagne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Montagne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berag" title="Berag – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Berag" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berch" title="Berch – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliabh" title="Sliabh – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sliabh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montangn" title="Montangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Montangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinn" title="Beinn – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C3%B1a" title="Montaña – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyty" title="Yvyty – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongor" title="Dongor – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Dongor" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%27idu" title="Hu'idu – горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Hu'idu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4" title="પર્વત – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પર્વત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slieau" title="Slieau – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Slieau" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsauni" title="Tsauni – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsauni" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n" title="Sân – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8" title="הר – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="पर्वत – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्वत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahaarr" title="Pahaarr – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pahaarr" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planina" title="Planina – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Planina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2n" title="Mòn – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegy" title="Hegy – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hegy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Լեռ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montania" title="Montania – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Montania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%81%A7" title="ꁧ – съчуански йи" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꁧ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="съчуански йи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%A1%C4%A1i" title="Iġġi – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iġġi" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantay" title="Bantay – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bantay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лоам – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лоам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monto" title="Monto – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjall" title="Fjall – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagna" title="Montagna – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountn" title="Mountn – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mountn" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cmana" title="cmana – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cmana" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="მთა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taw" title="Taw – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Taw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrar_(ademkal)" title="Adrar (ademkal) – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adrar (ademkal)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fan" title="A̱fan – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тау – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%86" title="ភ្នំ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភ្នំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪರ್ವತ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರ್ವತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0" title="산 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="پَہاڑ – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پَہاڑ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iya" title="Çiya – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuor" title="Zuor – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Zuor" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menydh" title="Menydh – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Menydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Тоо – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons" title="Mons – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mons" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bierg" title="Bierg – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bierg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Зунтту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Зунтту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Сув – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сув" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte" title="Monte – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg_(geologie)" title="Berg (geologie) – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Berg (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ABp" title="Crëp – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crëp" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntagna" title="Muntagna – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Muntagna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B3mb%C3%A1" title="Ngómbá – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngómbá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalnas" title="Kalnas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalns" title="Kalns – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendrombohitra" title="Tendrombohitra – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendrombohitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunuang" title="Gunuang – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gunuang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планина – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="പർവ്വതം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പർവ്വതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Уул – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E" title="ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="पर्वत – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्वत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="တောင် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="گَر – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گَر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepetl" title="Tepetl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tepetl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barg" title="Barg – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Barg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barg" title="Barg – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Barg" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="हिमाल – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82" title="च्वापुगुं – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="च्वापुगुं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg_(landvorm)" title="Berg (landvorm) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berg (landvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjell" title="Fjell – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fjell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjell" title="Fjell – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montangne" title="Montangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Montangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaba" title="Thaba – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thaba" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82" title="Dził – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dził" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Montanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaara" title="Gaara – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaara" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C" title="ਪਹਾੜ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਹਾੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru" title="Seru – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="पब्बतो – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पब्बतो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3ra" title="Góra – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Góra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1" title="غر – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urqu" title="Urqu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntogna" title="Muntogna – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Muntogna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxro" title="Paxro – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Paxro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munte" title="Munte – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munti" title="Munti – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Munti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundagne" title="Mundagne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mundagne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гора" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umusozi" title="Umusozi – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umusozi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="पर्वताः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पर्वताः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Хайа – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хайа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntagna" title="Muntagna – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Muntagna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moontain" title="Moontain – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moontain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جبل – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جبل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1rri" title="Várri – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Várri" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planina" title="Planina – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrar" title="Adrar – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adrar" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86" title="လွႆ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွႆ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mountain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrch_(vyv%C3%BD%C5%A1enina)" title="Vrch (vyvýšenina) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vrch (vyvýšenina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gora" title="Gora – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gora" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomo" title="Gomo – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gomo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buur" title="Buur – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(gjeografi)" title="Mali (gjeografi) – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali (gjeografi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Планина – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gunung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlima" title="Mlima – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%8Dra" title="Gōra – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gōra" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/buyu%27" title="buyu' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="buyu'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="மலை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="పర్వతం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పర్వతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D2%B3" title="Кӯҳ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="ภูเขา – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dag" title="Dag – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Dag" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundok" title="Bundok – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bundok" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F" title="Dağ – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тау – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiri" title="Phiri – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Phiri" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="پہاڑ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%CA%BBlar" title="Togʻlar – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Togʻlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanja" title="Montanja – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Montanja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gi" title="Mägi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mägi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi" title="Núi – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel" title="Bel – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montinne" title="Montinne – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Montinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid" title="Bukid – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bukid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangor" title="Tangor – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tangor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaba" title="Intaba – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Intaba" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="გვალა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გვალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A8%D7%92" title="באַרג – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באַרג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bya" title="Bya – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF" title="Soaⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaba" title="Intaba – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intaba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8502#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mountains" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8502" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mtcook1600x1200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mtcook1600x1200.jpg/250px-Mtcook1600x1200.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mtcook1600x1200.jpg/375px-Mtcook1600x1200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mtcook1600x1200.jpg/500px-Mtcook1600x1200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Връх Кук (Аораки) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a>, снимка от въздуха</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Планината</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Топография">топографска</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Релеф (геоморфология)">релефна</a> земна форма, която има по-голяма <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">надморска височина</a> от заобикалящите я обекти. Планината е много по-стръмна или по-обемна от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Хълм">хълма</a>, но има определено застъпване между двете понятия, така че употребата им зависи и от местните обичаи и условия. Също така има известно застъпване и с понятието <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Плато">плато</a>. Различават се ниски, средни и високи планини. Долната граница за ниска планина е 600 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Метра">метра</a> над морското равнище.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-високата планина в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Слънчевата система">Слънчевата система</a> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81)" title="Олимп (Марс)">Олимп</a>, която се намира на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Марс (планета)">Марс</a> и е от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вулкан">вулканичен</a> произход. Височината ѝ е 21 171 m. На Земята най-високата планина е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи">Хималаите</a> и по-специално връх <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еверест">Еверест</a> със своите 8848 m. </p><p>Планината може да съществува отделно, но също така като част от големи планински масиви. Могат да се разделят основно на тектонични, ерозионни и вулканични, но това разделение е условно, тъй като тези процеси могат да зависят едни от други.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Планини покриват 54% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>, 36% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>, 25% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>, 22% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>, 17% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a> и 3% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Като цяло 24% от световната повърхност е заета от планини. Всеки 1 на 10 души живее в планински регион. Всички главни реки се подхранват от планински източници и повече от половината човечество зависи от тези реки.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Международният ден на планината е 11 декември. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Характеристики"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Характеристики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Характеристики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Характеристики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Olympus_Litochoro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Olympus_Litochoro.JPG/250px-Olympus_Litochoro.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Olympus_Litochoro.JPG/375px-Olympus_Litochoro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Olympus_Litochoro.JPG/500px-Olympus_Litochoro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Олимп">Олимп</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Високите планини достигнат до по-студените слоеве на атмосферата. Следователно те са предмет на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">заледяване</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ерозия">ерозия</a>. Тези процеси създават формата на пирамидалните върхове. Някои от тези планини имат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">ледникови</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Езеро">езера</a>, създадени от топенето на ледниците; така например има около 3000 ледникови езера в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a>. Планините вследствие на ерозия и атмосферни влияния могат да променят своите характеристики с течение на времето. </p><p>Високите планини имат различни климатични условия на върха и в основата си, което е предпоставка за различна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора">флора</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Фауна">фауна</a>. На най-високите места дървета не могат да растат, и климатът е от алпийски тип, подобен на този на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тундра">тундрата</a>. Непосредствено под тази линия, където растат дърветата, може да се намерят субалпийски гори от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иглолистни">иглолистни</a> дървета, които могат да издържат на студ и суша.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В регионите със сух климат, стремежът към повече <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Валеж">валежи</a>, съчетано с по-ниски температури, спомага за различни условия на живот, което от своя страна довежда до различни растителни и животински видове.<sup id="cite_ref-Merriam_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merriam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Някои растения и животни, открити в тези зони, са склонни да останат изолирани, тъй като условията над и под тази зона остават особено негостоприемни за тях и ги ограничават териториално и оттам биологичното им разпространение. От друга страна, птиците, които могат да летят, се възползват от миграцията от един район в друг, който в противен случай би бил недостъпен.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тези изолирани екологични системи или микроклимати, са известни като „небесни острови“.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Katmai_Crater_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Katmai_Crater_1980.jpg/250px-Katmai_Crater_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Katmai_Crater_1980.jpg/375px-Katmai_Crater_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Katmai_Crater_1980.jpg/500px-Katmai_Crater_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катмай (страницата не съществува)">Катмай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляска</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Причината планините да са по-студени от равнините е свързана с това как Слънцето затопля земната повърхност. На практика топлината на повърхността на Земята идва от слънцето под формата на слънчева енергия. Слънчевата радиация се абсорбира от сушата и моретата, откъдето се отделя топлина във въздуха. Въздухът по принцип е изолатор, така че <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Топлопроводимост">топлопроводимостта</a> от земята в атмосферата е незначителна. Топлината се прехвърля главно в атмосферата в резултат на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конвекция">конвекция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Радиация">радиация</a>. Топлият въздух се издига, защото е по-лек, което води до конвективно движение. Когато топлината се излъчва от повърхността на земята, тя е във формата на вълни с голяма дължина на вълната, които не пътуват по въздуха много ефективно. Тази лъчиста топлина се поглъща временно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газове</a> в атмосферата, като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Въглероден двуокис">въглероден двуокис</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Водна пара">водна пара</a>. По този начин, в по-ниските части на тропосферата, повече от 50% от всички въздушни маси лежат под нивото на най-високия връх на планетата <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еверест">Еверест</a>, т.е. образува се покривка от въздух, която задържа топлината. Това е известно и като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Парников ефект">парников ефект</a>. Колкото по-високо се отива, толкова по-малка е вероятността от тази покривка да запази топлината. По този начин високите планини са по-студени от обкръжаващите ги равнини.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Температура на въздуха в най-ниския слой на атмосферата, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тропосфера">тропосферата</a>, намалява с увеличаване на надморската височина. Степента, с която температурата пада с надморската височина, не е постоянна (може да варира денонощно или сезонно), но нормална средна величина е около 5,5 °С на 1000 метра.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Планините са обикновено по-малко предпочитани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек">човека</a> за обитаване отколкото низините, където времето е благоприятно и има равен терен подходящ за <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земеделие">земеделие</a>. При много голяма надморска височина, има по-малко <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">кислород</a> във въздуха и по-малко защита от слънчевата радиация (най-вече ултравиолетовото излъчване). Остра планинска болест (вследствие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хипоксия">хипоксия</a> – липсата на кислород в кръвта) може да настъпи над 3500 m при хора, които прекарат повече от няколко часа на тази височина. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видове_планини"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Видове планини</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове планини" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Видове планини"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В зависимост от външните си очертания планините се поделят на 5 основни групи: </p> <ul><li><b>Купеновидни и конусовидни</b> – такава форма имат повечето вулкански масиви – <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Етна">Етна</a> на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Камерун (вулкан)">Камерун</a> в Африка, повечето от вулканите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камчатка">Камчатка</a> и много други.</li> <li><b>Верижни</b> – когато се редуват няколко планински ридове (хребети), които имат добре очертано надлъжно <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Било">било</a>, ясно изразени в релефа планински склонове и гребен. Такива планини са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кордилери">Кордилерите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Атласки планини">Атласки планини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стара планина">Стара планина</a>.</li> <li><b>Масивни</b> – представляват разчленена планинска област с неправилни очертания. Състоят се от множество планински ридове и хребети в различни направления, заострени и заоблени върхове, планински гребени и гърбища и заравнености по билото и склоновете. Такива планини са <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Алтай">Алтай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Чешки масив">Чешкия масив</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Рила">Рила</a> и др.</li> <li><b>Планински възел</b> – местата в планинските верижни системи, където планинските ридове (хребети) се събират от различни посоки и са силно сближени помежду си от тектонски натиск. Такъв планински възел е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Памир">Памир</a> в Централна Азия, където се събират веригите на планините <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Каракорум">Каракорум</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Кунлун">Кунлун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тяншан">Тяншан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88" title="Хиндукуш">Хиндукуш</a>.</li> <li><b>Планинска земя</b> – тя представлява просторна високо издигната планинска област с разнообразен релеф от планински вериги, котловини, високи върхове, широки плата. такива са <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Бразилско плато">Бразилска планинска земя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Етиопско плато">Етиопска планинска земя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Тибетско плато">Тибетска планинска земя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Иранска планинска земя">Иранска планинска земя</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Обща_физическа_география-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Части_на_планините"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Части на планините</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Части на планините" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Части на планините"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Във всяка планина се различават изпъкнали и вдлъбнати форми на релефа. Към изпъкналите форми на планинския релеф спадат: подножие, склон, било, седловина и връх.<sup id="cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Обща_физическа_география-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Подножие (страницата не съществува)">Подножието</a> е условната граница между долната част на склоновете на планината и вдлъбнатите или равнинни форми на релефа около планината.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Склон (страницата не съществува)">Склонове</a> – планинските склонове в зависимост от напречния си профил може да са стръмни или полегати, изпъкнали или вдлъбнати, а често пъти стъпаловидни. Тези особености на склоновете са във връзка с произхода и развитието на планината.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Проход">Проходи</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Седловина">седловини</a> – представляват понижение на планинското било между два съседни върха. Колкото по-ниска е седловината, толкова е по-голямо значението ѝ като проход през планината. Такива са проходите <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бренер">Бренер</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпите</a>, Дукла в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Карпати">Карпатите</a>, Кумбре в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Анди">Андите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Рожен (проход)">Рожен</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Родопи">Родопите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Витиня">Витиня</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стара планина">Стара планина</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гребен (топография) (страницата не съществува)">Гребени</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Било">било</a> – в зависимост от външните си белези билата на планините могат да бъдат: 1. <b>остри</b> и тогава се наричат гребени или зъбери (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кончето">Кончето</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пирин">Пирин</a>); 2. <b>заоблени</b> или гърбища, например билата на планините <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Средна гора">Средна гора</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Люлин (планина)">Люлин</a> и др.; 3. <b>платовидни</b> – с плоско върхово равнище, например върховете в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Етиопска планинска земя">Етиопската планинска земя</a>, наречени <i>амби</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85" title="Връх">Върхове</a> – те могат да бъдат <b>заострени</b> или <b>заоблени</b>. Заострените върхове съобразно формата си носят най-различни имена, като <i>зъб, игла, рог, пик</i> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Злия зъб">Злия зъб</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Иглата">Иглата</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Рила">Рила</a>, Данбланш и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Матерхорн">Матерхорн</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпите</a>, Пик Хан Тенгри в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тяншан">Тяншан</a>, Монте Корно в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Апенински планини">Апенините</a>. Заоблените върхове носят наименованията <i>купени, чалове</i> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Равни чал">Равни чал</a>, Мустачал в Рила.<sup id="cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Обща_физическа_география-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Към вдлъбнатите форми на планинския релеф спадат: котловините и долините. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Котловина">Котловини</a> – те представляват вдлъбнати земни форми с различни размери, обградени от ниски или високи планини. Равното котловинно дъно се нарича поле. Всред него понякога се издигат уединени височини, а оградата на котловините се очертава от планинските склонове – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Таримска котловина">Таримска котловина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Цайдам">Цайдам</a> в Тибет, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ферганска котловина">Ферганска котловина</a> в Тяншан, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Голям басейн">Голям басейн</a> в Северна Америка, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Косово поле">Косово поле</a> и у нас <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Задбалкански котловини">Задбалканските котловини</a>, между които най-характерна е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Софийска котловина">Софийската котловина</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина">Долини</a> – те са продълговати, вдлъбнати земни форми. Главни съставни части на долината са <i>долинното дъно</i>, обикновено заедно с речното легло и <i>долинните склонове</i>. Ако долината е разположена между два планински рида (хребета) тя се нарича <i>надлъжна</i>, а когато пресича напреки или косо един или няколко планински рида тя е известна под името <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Пролом">пролом</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Железни врата">Железни врата</a> на река Дунав, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Искърски пролом">Искърски пролом</a> на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Искър">Искър</a>). В зависимост от наклона и вида на склоновете долините се делят на <b>симетрични</b> (двата ѝ склона са с еднакъв наклон) и <b>асиметрични</b> (единият склон е висок и стръмен, а другият нисък и полегат). Други видове долини са <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Каньон">каньоните</a></i> (на реките <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Колорадо (река)">Колорадо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Русенски Лом">Русенски Лом</a>), <i>клисурите</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ждрело">ждрелата</a></i>) – тесни урвести долини, характерни за планински и карстови местности), <i>доловете</i> са малки по размери долини с полегати и на места стръмни склонове и <i>ровините</i> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Овраг">овразите</a> са удължени, вдлъбнати форми, със стръмни склонове и тясно легло, с дължина от няколко метра до няколко километра, дълбочина от 1 до 15 – 20 m, без постоянен речен отток.<sup id="cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Обща_физическа_география-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>В планините, особено високите, се срещат голям брой видове <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Микрорелеф (страницата не съществува)">микрорелефни</a> форми (малки земни форми, които не превишават няколко метра в диаметър и височина), нехарактерни за равнинните райони на земната повърхност. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Образуване_и_състав"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2"></span>Образуване и състав</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Образуване и състав" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Образуване и състав"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:162_-_Fitz_Roy_-_Janvier_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/162_-_Fitz_Roy_-_Janvier_2010.jpg/250px-162_-_Fitz_Roy_-_Janvier_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/162_-_Fitz_Roy_-_Janvier_2010.jpg/375px-162_-_Fitz_Roy_-_Janvier_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/162_-_Fitz_Roy_-_Janvier_2010.jpg/500px-162_-_Fitz_Roy_-_Janvier_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4888" data-file-height="3241" /></a><figcaption>Фиц Рой, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аржентина">Аржентина</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Сблъсъкът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тектоника на плочите">тектонични плочи</a> води до образуването на множество планински системи.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Вулканичната дейност, метаморфизмът, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гънка">огъването</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Разлом">разломите</a> са също фактори, които трябва да се вземат предвид при образуването на планинските вериги.<sup id="cite_ref-literacy_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-literacy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goudie_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goudie-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Много планини са формирани при вулканична дейност, изригването на вулканите спомага за издигане на някои части над други.<sup id="cite_ref-Harbert_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harbert-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Килиманджаро">Килиманджаро</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Фуджи">Фуджи</a> са типични примери за това. </p><p>Основните съставни части на планините са пръст и скали (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минерали</a>). В историята на земята съществуват поне три периода на формиране на планините. Първият започва преди 400 милиона години. Вторият е от преди 270 милиона години, и последният около 35 милиона години. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Използване_и_експлоатация"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Използване и експлоатация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Използване и експлоатация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Използване и експлоатация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Matterhorn_Riffelsee_2005-06-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Matterhorn_Riffelsee_2005-06-11.jpg/250px-Matterhorn_Riffelsee_2005-06-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Matterhorn_Riffelsee_2005-06-11.jpg/375px-Matterhorn_Riffelsee_2005-06-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Matterhorn_Riffelsee_2005-06-11.jpg/500px-Matterhorn_Riffelsee_2005-06-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Матерхорн">Матерхорн</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg/250px-Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg/375px-Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg/500px-Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Скалисти планини">Скалистите планини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Алпинизъм"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Алпинизъм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Алпинизъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Алпинизъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Алпинизъм">Алпинизъм</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Алпинизмът е вид високопланински <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Спорт">спорт</a> и се състои в катерене на планини, най-често с цел покоряване на най-високите планински върхове. </p><p>В зависимост от терена, алпинизмът може да бъде разделен условно на 3 вида – снежно, ледено и скално катерене. Различните терени изискват различни техники, но също така имат и някои общи характеристики като изключителна спортна и техническа подготовка, специално оборудване и екипировка и натрупване на много практически опит. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Планински_туризъм"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Планински туризъм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Планински туризъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Планински туризъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Повечето планини предлагат идеални условия за туризъм. Планинските пътеки с живописни, красиви и разнообразни гледки през различните сезони привличат много туристи от всички възрасти. Наред с красивата природа днес планините предлагат удобни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Хотел">хотели</a>, съоръжения и развлечения. Езерата и реките са удобни за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Риболов">риболов</a>, а горите за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лов">лов</a>, бране на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Билка">билки</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Гъба">гъби</a> и конен спорт. Модерни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ски">ски</a> курорти и писти са място за много начинаещи и напреднали скиори и сноубордисти през зимата. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 87%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="Общомедия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно <div class="interProject">съдържание за: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mountain?uselang=bg"><i><b>Планина</b></i></a></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Възвишение">Възвишение</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Могила">Могила</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Енциклопедия „България“. София, 1978 – 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222201938/http://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/БСЭ/Горы/">Горы, Большая советская энциклопедия</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/БСЭ/Горы/">оригинала</a> от 22 декември 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222201938/http://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/БСЭ/Горы/">https://web.archive.org/web/20101222201938/http://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/БСЭ/Горы/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 28 април 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%2C+%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101222201938%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fslovari.yandex.ru%2F%7E%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%2F%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD%2F%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Panos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panos.org.uk/?lid=278">High Stakes</a> //   2002. Посетен на 17 февруари 2009.</cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – август 2024">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007104411/http://www.wateryear2003.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D3903%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html">International Year of Freshwater 2003</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wateryear2003.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D3903%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html">оригинала</a> на 2006-10-07. Посетен на 7 декември 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709060421/http://www.mountain.org/mountains/whymtns.cfm?slidepage=water">The Mountain Institute</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mountain.org/mountains/whymtns.cfm?slidepage=water">оригинала</a> на 2006-07-09. Посетен на 7 декември 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft_Corporation1993 –_2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tree //  Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2003.  Microsoft Corporation, 1993 – 2002. 60210-442-1635445-74407. Посетен на 30 януари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merriam-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Merriam_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114113402/http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/Biota/merriam.htm">Biotic Communities of the Colorado Plateau: C. Hart Merriam and the Life Zones Concept</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpluhna.nau.edu/Biota/merriam.htm">оригинала</a> на 2013-01-14. Посетен на 30 януари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Environment_Programme_World_Conservation_Monitoring_Centre" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621111820/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/mountainEnvironments.pdf">Mountain Environments</a> //   United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/mountainEnvironments.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2006-06-21. Посетен на 30 януари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Taylor, Richard Cachor. A Birder's Guide to Southeastern Arizona.  <i>American Birding Association</i>, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1878788221" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-878788-22-1</a>. с. 2 – 4.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTweit1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tweit, Susan J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatsouthwestna0000twei">The Great Southwest Nature Factbook</a>.  <i>Alaska Northwest Books</i>, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0882404342" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88240-434-2</a>. с. 138 – 141.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLutgens1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lutgens, Frederick K., Tarbuck, Edward J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atmosphereintrod0000lutg_q2e6">The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology</a>.  <i>Prentice Hall</i>, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0137429746" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-742974-6</a>. с. 15 – 17, 30 – 35, 38 – 40.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft_Corporation1993 –_2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Temperature //  Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2003.  Microsoft Corporation, 1993 – 2002. 60210-442-1635445-74407. Посетен на 30 януари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft_Corporation1993 –_2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Atmosphere //  Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2003.  Microsoft Corporation, 1993 – 2002. 60210-442-1635445-74407. Посетен на 30 януари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Обща_физическа_география-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Обща_физическа_география_14-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knizhen-pazar.net/products/books/810504-obshta-fizicheska-geografiya">«Обща физическа география, С., 1977 г.» – Планини, стр. 217 – 219</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFMacmillan2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Steven M. Stanley. Mountain building //  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jd01mugCR7EC&pg=PA207">Earth system history</a>. 2nd.  Macmillan, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0716739070" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0716739070</a>. с. 207.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-literacy-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-literacy_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFPearson_South_Africa2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chapter 6: Mountain building //  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qoZftjymxFsC&pg=PA75">Science matters: earth and beyond; module 4</a>.  Pearson South Africa, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0798660597" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0798660597</a>. с. 75.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goudie-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goudie_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoutledge2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Andrew Goudie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UHRU_6nUSR4C&pg=PA701">Encyclopedia of geomorphology; Volume 2</a>.  Routledge, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0415327385" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0415327385</a>. с. 701.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harbert-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harbert_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKendall_Hunt2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Victor Schmidt, William Harbert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VMR-e2cBCF4C&pg=PA46">Planet Earth and the New Geoscience</a>. 4th.  Kendall Hunt, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0787293555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0787293555</a>. с. 46 – 47.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Планина&oldid=12340837">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Планина&oldid=12340837</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Планини">Планини</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Категория:Форми на релефа">Форми на релефа</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Физикогеографски термини">Физикогеографски термини</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 24 август 2024 г. в 17:58 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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