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John 1:13 children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.

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(Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/john/1.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband&#8217s will, but born of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/john/1.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />They are reborn&#8212;not with a physical birth resulting from human passion or plan, but a birth that comes from God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/john/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/john/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/john/1.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />who were born not of blood, nor of will of flesh, nor of will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/john/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/john/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/john/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of a man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/john/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/john/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/john/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/john/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood [natural conception], nor of the will of the flesh [physical impulse], nor of the will of man [that of a natural father], but of God [that is, a divine and supernatural birth&#8212;they are born of God&#8212;spiritually transformed, renewed, sanctified].<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/john/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />who were born, not of natural descent, or of the will of the flesh, or of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/john/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood, or of the will of the flesh, or of the will of man, but of God. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/john/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/john/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />They were not God's children by nature or because of any human desires. God himself was the one who made them his children. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/john/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/john/1.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />These people didn't become God's children in a physical way-from a human impulse or from a husband's desire [to have a child]. They were born from God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/john/1.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />They did not become God's children by natural means, that is, by being born as the children of a human father; God himself was their Father. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/john/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />who were born, not merely in a genetic sense, nor from lust, nor from man's desire, but from the will of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/john/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/john/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />--children not born by human parents or by human desire or a husband's decision, but by God. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/john/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/john/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/john/1.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />who were begotten as such not by human descent, nor through an impulse of their own nature, nor through the will of a human father, but from God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/john/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/john/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />who were begotten, not of blood, nor of will of flesh, nor of will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/john/1.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />who were born not of blood, nor of will of flesh, nor of will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/john/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> who -- not of blood nor of a will of flesh, nor of a will of man but -- of God were begotten.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/john/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />They were not born of bloods, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/john/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/john/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />These are born, not of blood, nor of the will of flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/john/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />who were born not by natural generation nor by human choice nor by a man&#8217;s decision but of God. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/john/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood or of the will of the flesh or of the will of man, but of God.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/john/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Those who are not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but born of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/john/1.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />Those who had not been born of blood, nor of the desire of the flesh, nor of the desire of a man, but of God.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/john/1.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />who were begotten, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/john/1.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />who were born not of bloods, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/john/1.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/john/1.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />a birth which they had not from circumcision, nor from the constitution of the body, nor the institution of man, but from God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/john/1.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />who were begotten as such not by human descent, nor through an impulse of their own nature, nor through the will of a human father, but from God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/john/1.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />who were born, not of bloods, nor of <i>the</i> will of <i>the</i> flesh, nor of <i>the</i> will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/john/1.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/john/1-13.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ixy2bchmXZ0?start=73" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/john/1.htm">The Witness of John</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">12</span>But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God&#8212; <span class="reftext">13</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/3739.htm" title="3739: hoi (RelPro-NMP) -- Who, which, what, that. ">children born</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ouk (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.">not</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ex (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.">of</a> <a href="/greek/129.htm" title="129: haimat&#333;n (N-GNP) -- Blood, literally, figuratively or specially; by implication, bloodshed, also kindred.">blood,</a> <a href="/greek/3761.htm" title="3761: oude (Conj) -- Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.">nor</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ek (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.">of</a> <a href="/greek/2307.htm" title="2307: thel&#275;matos (N-GNS) -- An act of will, will; plur: wishes, desires. From the prolonged form of ethelo; a determination, i.e. choice or inclination.">the desire</a> <a href="/greek/4561.htm" title="4561: sarkos (N-GFS) -- Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. "></a> <a href="/greek/3761.htm" title="3761: oude (Conj) -- Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.">or</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ek (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out."></a> <a href="/greek/2307.htm" title="2307: thel&#275;matos (N-GNS) -- An act of will, will; plur: wishes, desires. From the prolonged form of ethelo; a determination, i.e. choice or inclination.">will</a> <a href="/greek/435.htm" title="435: andros (N-GMS) -- A male human being; a man, husband. A primary word; a man.">of man,</a> <a href="/greek/235.htm" title="235: all&#8217; (Conj) -- But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.">but</a> <a href="/greek/1080.htm" title="1080: egenn&#275;th&#275;san (V-AIP-3P) -- From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.">born</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ek (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.">of</a> <a href="/greek/2316.htm" title="2316: Theou (N-GMS) -- A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.">God.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">14</span>The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/3-5.htm">John 3:5-6</a></span><br />Jesus answered, &#8220;Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. / Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/1-23.htm">1 Peter 1:23</a></span><br />For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/1-18.htm">James 1:18</a></span><br />He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we would be a kind of firstfruits of His creation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/9-16.htm">Romans 9:16</a></span><br />So then, it does not depend on man&#8217;s desire or effort, but on God&#8217;s mercy.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/4-29.htm">Galatians 4:29</a></span><br />At that time, however, the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit. It is the same now.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_john/3-9.htm">1 John 3:9</a></span><br />Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God&#8217;s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/2-8.htm">Ephesians 2:8-9</a></span><br />For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, / not by works, so that no one can boast.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/titus/3-5.htm">Titus 3:5</a></span><br />He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_john/5-1.htm">1 John 5:1</a></span><br />Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father also loves those born of Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/4-15.htm">1 Corinthians 4:15</a></span><br />Even if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/16-17.htm">Matthew 16:17</a></span><br />Jesus replied, &#8220;Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by My Father in heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/8-16.htm">Romans 8:16</a></span><br />The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God&#8217;s children.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/36-26.htm">Ezekiel 36:26-27</a></span><br />I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. / And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/31-33.htm">Jeremiah 31:33</a></span><br />&#8220;But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/43-7.htm">Isaiah 43:7</a></span><br />everyone called by My name and created for My glory, whom I have indeed formed and made.&#8221;</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.</p><p class="hdg">were.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/3-3.htm">John 3:3,5</a></b></br> Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/james/1-18.htm">James 1:18</a></b></br> Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_peter/1-3.htm">1 Peter 1:3,23</a></b></br> Blessed <i>be</i> the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">not.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/8-33.htm">John 8:33-41</a></b></br> They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/3-9.htm">Matthew 3:9</a></b></br> And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to <i>our</i> father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/9-7.htm">Romans 9:7-9</a></b></br> Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, <i>are they</i> all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">nor of the will of the.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/25-22.htm">Genesis 25:22,28</a></b></br> And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If <i>it be</i> so, why <i>am</i> I thus? And she went to inquire of the LORD&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/27-4.htm">Genesis 27:4,33</a></b></br> And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring <i>it</i> to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/9-10.htm">Romans 9:10-16</a></b></br> And not only <i>this</i>; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, <i>even</i> by our father Isaac; &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">nor of the will of man.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/110-3.htm">Psalm 110:3</a></b></br> Thy people <i>shall be</i> willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/9-1.htm">Romans 9:1-5</a></b></br> I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/10-1.htm">Romans 10:1-3</a></b></br> Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">of God.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/3-6.htm">John 3:6-8</a></b></br> That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/titus/3-5.htm">Titus 3:5</a></b></br> Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_john/2-28.htm">1 John 2:28,29</a></b></br> And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming&#8230; </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/luke/9-38.htm">Begotten</a> <a href="/luke/23-29.htm">Birth</a> <a href="/luke/22-44.htm">Blood</a> <a href="/luke/7-29.htm">Born</a> <a href="/john/1-12.htm">Children</a> <a href="/luke/23-51.htm">Decision</a> <a href="/luke/19-37.htm">Descent</a> <a href="/luke/23-24.htm">Desire</a> <a href="/luke/24-39.htm">Flesh</a> <a href="/luke/20-6.htm">Human</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-4.htm">Husband's</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/21-1.htm">Impulse</a> <a href="/matthew/8-12.htm">Natural</a> <a href="/matthew/19-8.htm">Nature</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/john/1-14.htm">Begotten</a> <a href="/john/3-4.htm">Birth</a> <a href="/john/6-53.htm">Blood</a> <a href="/john/3-3.htm">Born</a> <a href="/john/4-12.htm">Children</a> <a href="/john/5-30.htm">Decision</a> <a href="/acts/4-6.htm">Descent</a> <a href="/john/1-43.htm">Desire</a> <a href="/john/1-14.htm">Flesh</a> <a href="/john/1-18.htm">Human</a> <a href="/john/3-29.htm">Husband's</a> <a href="/acts/7-57.htm">Impulse</a> <a href="/john/11-13.htm">Natural</a> <a href="/john/8-44.htm">Nature</a><div class="vheading2">John 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/john/1-1.htm">The divinity, humanity, office, and incarnation of Jesus Christ.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/john/1-15.htm">The testimony of John.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">39. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/john/1-39.htm">The calling of Simon and Andrew, Philip and Nathanael</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In the Jewish context, lineage and ancestry were significant, as seen in the genealogies of the Old Testament. However, this new birth transcends ethnic or familial ties, aligning with the promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his seed (<a href="/genesis/12-3.htm">Genesis 12:3</a>). It highlights the shift from a focus on physical descent to a spiritual rebirth available to all, regardless of heritage.<p><b>nor of the desire or will of man</b><br>This part underscores that the new birth is not a result of human effort or decision. In the Greco-Roman world, lineage and social status were often determined by human will and desire, such as through adoption or marriage alliances. However, this spiritual birth is distinct from human intentions or actions. It aligns with Paul's teaching in <a href="/ephesians/2-8.htm">Ephesians 2:8-9</a>, which states that salvation is a gift from God, not a result of works, so no one can boast. It emphasizes the divine initiative in the process of salvation.<p><b>but born of God</b><br>This phrase highlights the divine origin of the new birth, indicating that it is an act of God. It reflects the concept of regeneration, where believers are made new creations in Christ (<a href="/2_corinthians/5-17.htm">2 Corinthians 5:17</a>). This transformation is a fulfillment of the prophecy in <a href="/ezekiel/36-26.htm">Ezekiel 36:26-27</a>, where God promises to give a new heart and spirit to His people. It also connects to Jesus' conversation with Nicodemus in <a href="/john/3-3.htm">John 3:3-8</a>, where He explains that one must be born of the Spirit to enter the kingdom of God. This birth is a supernatural act, signifying a new identity and relationship with God.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/c/children_of_god.htm">Children of God</a></b><br>Refers to those who have received Christ and believed in His name, thus becoming part of God's family.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/g/god.htm">God</a></b><br>The divine being who initiates the spiritual rebirth of believers, emphasizing His sovereignty in salvation.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/j/john_the_apostle.htm">John the Apostle</a></b><br>The author of the Gospel of John, who provides a theological foundation for understanding the nature of spiritual rebirth.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_incarnation.htm">The Incarnation</a></b><br>The event of God becoming flesh in the person of Jesus Christ, which is the context of the surrounding verses in <a href="/bsb/john/1.htm">John 1</a>.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_new_birth.htm">The New Birth</a></b><br>A spiritual transformation that is not based on human effort or lineage but is a work of God.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_initiative_in_salvation.htm">Divine Initiative in Salvation</a></b><br>Salvation is initiated by God, not by human effort or lineage. This underscores the grace and sovereignty of God in the process of becoming His children.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/spiritual_rebirth.htm">Spiritual Rebirth</a></b><br>Being "born of God" signifies a spiritual transformation that is essential for entering the kingdom of God. It is a work of the Holy Spirit, not a result of human will.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/i/identity_in_christ.htm">Identity in Christ</a></b><br>As believers, our identity is rooted in being children of God. This identity is not based on our earthly heritage but on our spiritual rebirth through faith in Christ.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/humility_and_gratitude.htm">Humility and Gratitude</a></b><br>Recognizing that our salvation is a gift from God should lead us to humility and gratitude, acknowledging that it is not by our own merit.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/living_as_children_of_god.htm">Living as Children of God</a></b><br>Our new birth should be reflected in our daily lives, as we seek to live in a manner worthy of our calling as God's children, demonstrating His love and truth to the world.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_john_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from John 1</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what's_nineveh's_role_in_the_bible.htm">What does the Bible say about clairsentience and psychic vibrations?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_are_spiritual_blessings.htm">What are spiritual blessings?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_the_washing_of_regeneration.htm">What is the washing of regeneration?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_'regeneration_before_faith'.htm">What does "regeneration before faith" mean?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/john/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(13) <span class= "bld">Which were born.</span>--The result of receiving Him remains to be explained. How could they become "sons of God?" The word which has been used (<a href="/john/1-12.htm" title="But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:">John 1:12</a>) excludes the idea of adoption, and asserts the natural relation of child to father. The nation claimed this through its descent from Abraham. But they are Abraham's children who are of Abraham's faith. There is a higher generation, which is spiritual, while they thought only of the lower, which is physical. The condition is the submissive receptivity of the human spirit. The origin of life is "not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God."<p><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/john/1-13.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">[children]</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#7987;</span> <span class="translit">(hoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3739.htm">Strong's 3739: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, that. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">born</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#947;&#949;&#957;&#957;&#942;&#952;&#951;&#963;&#945;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(egenn&#275;th&#275;san)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1080.htm">Strong's 1080: </a> </span><span class="str2">From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">not</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#8016;&#954;</span> <span class="translit">(ouk)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3756.htm">Strong's 3756: </a> </span><span class="str2">No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#958;</span> <span class="translit">(ex)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1537.htm">Strong's 1537: </a> </span><span class="str2">From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">blood,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#7985;&#956;&#940;&#964;&#969;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(haimat&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_129.htm">Strong's 129: </a> </span><span class="str2">Blood, literally, figuratively or specially; by implication, bloodshed, also kindred.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">nor</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#8016;&#948;&#8050;</span> <span class="translit">(oude)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3761.htm">Strong's 3761: </a> </span><span class="str2">Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#954;</span> <span class="translit">(ek)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1537.htm">Strong's 1537: </a> </span><span class="str2">From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the] desire</span><br /><span class="grk">&#952;&#949;&#955;&#942;&#956;&#945;&#964;&#959;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(thel&#275;matos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2307.htm">Strong's 2307: </a> </span><span class="str2">An act of will, will; plur: wishes, desires. From the prolonged form of ethelo; a determination, i.e. choice or inclination.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[or]</span><br /><span class="grk">&#959;&#8016;&#948;&#8050;</span> <span class="translit">(oude)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3761.htm">Strong's 3761: </a> </span><span class="str2">Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will</span><br /><span class="grk">&#952;&#949;&#955;&#942;&#956;&#945;&#964;&#959;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(thel&#275;matos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2307.htm">Strong's 2307: </a> </span><span class="str2">An act of will, will; plur: wishes, desires. From the prolonged form of ethelo; a determination, i.e. choice or inclination.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of man,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#957;&#948;&#961;&#8056;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(andros)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_435.htm">Strong's 435: </a> </span><span class="str2">A male human being; a man, husband. A primary word; a man.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">but [born]</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#955;&#955;&#8217;</span> <span class="translit">(all&#8217;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_235.htm">Strong's 235: </a> </span><span class="str2">But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#954;</span> <span class="translit">(ek)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1537.htm">Strong's 1537: </a> </span><span class="str2">From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">God.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#920;&#949;&#959;&#8166;</span> <span class="translit">(Theou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2316.htm">Strong's 2316: </a> </span><span class="str2">A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/john/1-13.htm">John 1:13 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/john/1-13.htm">NT Gospels: John 1:13 Who were born not of blood (Jhn Jo Jn) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/john/1-12.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="John 1:12"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="John 1:12" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/john/1-14.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="John 1:14"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="John 1:14" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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