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범튀르크주의 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-명칭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#명칭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>명칭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-명칭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">범튀르크주의</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 48개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturquismo" title="Panturquismo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panturquismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الوحدة التركية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الوحدة التركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Türkçülük – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkçülük" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="تورکچولوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکچولوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Панцюркізм – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Панцюркізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Панцюркізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Панцюркізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Пантюркизъм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пантюркизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پان تورکیزم – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پان تورکیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturkismus" title="Panturkismus – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panturkismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantyrkisme" title="Pantyrkisme – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pantyrkisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Παντουρκισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παντουρκισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Turkism" title="Pan-Turkism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pan-Turkism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturquismo" title="Panturquismo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panturquismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پان‌ترکیسم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پان‌ترکیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturkkilaisuus" title="Panturkkilaisuus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Panturkkilaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturquisme" title="Panturquisme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panturquisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturquismo" title="Panturquismo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Panturquismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturkizam" title="Panturkizam – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Panturkizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1nt%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Pántörök ideológia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pántörök ideológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պանթյուրքիզմ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պանթյուրքիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Turkisme" title="Pan-Turkisme – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pan-Turkisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturchismo" title="Panturchismo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panturchismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%8E%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="汎テュルク主義 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="汎テュルク主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პანთურქიზმი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანთურქიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Түркішілдік – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түркішілдік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Пантүркизм – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пантүркизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantiurkizmas" title="Pantiurkizmas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pantiurkizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantjurkisms" title="Pantjurkisms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pantjurkisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantorkisma" title="Pantorkisma – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pantorkisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Пан түрэгийн үзэл – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пан түрэгийн үзэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturkisme" title="Panturkisme – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panturkisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturkizm" title="Panturkizm – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Panturkizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پان ترکزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پان ترکزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturquismo" title="Panturquismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panturquismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturcism" title="Panturcism – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Panturcism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Пантюркизм – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пантюркизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Түркчүлүк – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түркчүлүк" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturkizam" title="Panturkizam – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Panturkizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturqizmi" title="Panturqizmi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Panturqizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Пантуркизам – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пантуркизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panturkism" title="Panturkism – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Panturkism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Пантуркизм – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пантуркизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantyrk%C9%99ti" title="Pantyrkəti – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pantyrkəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>범튀르크주의</b>는 1880년대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아 제국</a>에 속해 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="아제르바이잔">아제르바이잔</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>에서 지식인들 사이에서 등장한 운동으로, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="튀르크인">튀르크인</a> 전체를 문화 및 정치적으로 통합하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-fishman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-landau_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LandauRadicalPolitics_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandauRadicalPolitics-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 한편, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%ED%88%AC%EB%9E%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범투란주의">범투란주의</a>는 튀르크주의와 관련된 운동이지만 범튀르크주의보다 더 일반적인 용어이다. 범튀르크주의가 튀르크족에만 적용되는 용어이기 때문이다. 하지만 튀르크 사상에 빠진 연구자들과 정치가들은 많은 자료와 문학에서 이 용어들을 혼용하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilyazov_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilyazov-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 튀르크족이 역사적, 문화적, 언어학적 뿌리를 같은 곳에 두고 있음에도 불구하고, 범튀르크주의의 정치적 운동의 성장은 19세기와 20세기의 주요 현상 중 하나였다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이 사상은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범슬라브주의">범슬라브주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="범게르만주의">범게르만주의</a>의 발달에 맞서는 것이었으며, 후에 아시아의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범이란주의">범이란주의</a>에 영향을 주었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC_%EA%B4%B4%EC%B9%BC%ED%94%84" title="지야 괴칼프">지야 괴칼프</a>는 범튀르크주의를 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="튀르크인">튀르크인</a>들의 통합을 지지하는 문화적, 학문적, 철학적<sup id="cite_ref-gökalp_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gökalp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, 정치적<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 개념이라고 설명했다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="명칭"><span id=".EB.AA.85.EC.B9.AD"></span>명칭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 명칭"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"범튀르크주의"라는 용어는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크어족">튀르크어족</a>을 사용하는 모든 이들의 정치적, 문화적, 민족적 통일성을 묘사하기 위해서 사용되었다. "튀르크주의"는 "모든 것"을 의미하는 범이라는 한자가 붙어서 사용되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "튀르크의"라는 단어가 인종이나 민족적 설명보다는 언어학적이고 문화적 구별에서 사용되는 용어이기 때문에 대부분은 후자를 비교점으로 삼고 있다. 이 언어는 "터키의"라는 단어와는 구별이 되는데, "터키의"라는 단어는 터키에 거주하는 사람들을 주로 표현하는 민족적 용어이다. 범튀르크주의의 사상과 재통합 운동은 중앙아시아와 다른 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크족">튀르크족</a> 국가에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>이 붕괴한 이후 인기가 높아졌다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:PanTurkishRally.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/PanTurkishRally.JPG/220px-PanTurkishRally.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/PanTurkishRally.JPG/330px-PanTurkishRally.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/PanTurkishRally.JPG/440px-PanTurkishRally.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2009년 3월 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EB%B6%88" title="이스탄불">이스탄불</a>에서 열린 범튀르크 집회</figcaption></figure> <p>1804년 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="타타르인">타타르인</a> 이론가였던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%8D%B0%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="가브데나시르 쿠르사위 (없는 문서)">가브데나시르 쿠르사위</a>는 이슬람의 현대화를 요구하는 논문을 썼다. 쿠르사위는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%94%94%EB%93%9C" title="자디드">자디드</a>였다. 자디드들은 중요한 사고, 보조교육과 성적 평등, 타 종교에 대한 관용, 튀르크 문화의 통합, 유럽 문화에 대한 개방성을 추구했다.<sup id="cite_ref-Khakimov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khakimov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 자디드 운동이 1843년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%94" title="카잔">카잔</a>에서 설립되었다. 이들의 목표는 세속적인 현대화와 교육 개혁으로 튀르크인에 대한 국가 정체성을 포함하고 있었다. 그들이 러시아 제국의 무슬림 국민이 되기 전까지 이러한 운동은 지속적으로 이어졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-NN_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="와이지 운동 (없는 문서)">와이지 운동</a> 이후 자디드들은 민족 해방을 지지했다. 1907년 이후 튀르크 통합의 지지자들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>으로 이주했다. </p><p>1876년 오스만 제국의 헌법 정지 및 자유 지식인 박해 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C" title="카이로">카이로</a>로 망명한 이들이 신문 "튀르크"를 발간했다. 이 신문은 제목으로 민족적 명칭을 사용한 첫 출판물이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%88%98%ED%94%84_%EC%95%84%ED%80%B4%EB%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="유수프 아퀴라 (없는 문서)">유수프 아퀴라</a>는 "정책의 3가지 종류"를 1904년 익명으로 출판했다. 이는 범튀르크 민족주의의 초기 성명서였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 아퀴라는 오스만 제국이 옹호하는 범민족 연합이 비현실적이라고 주장했다. 범이슬람주의 유형이 이점이 있었지만, 무슬림인들은 통합을 반대하는 식민지 통치를 겪고 있었다. 그는 민족적으로 튀르크인 국가가 민족 정체성의 구축을 요구할 것이라고 결론지었다. 범튀르크 제국은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="발칸반도">발칸반도</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동유럽">동유럽</a>을 포기하는 대신 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="중앙아시아">중앙아시아</a>를 편입하고 있었다. 유수프 아퀴라의 첫 발간물은 부정적인 반응을 얻었지만, 1911년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EB%B6%88" title="이스탄불">이스탄불</a>에서 제3차 발간물이 나왔을 때 영향력이 생겼다. 오스만 제국은 당시에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD_(1861%EB%85%84~1946%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="이탈리아 왕국 (1861년~1946년)">이탈리아 왕국</a>으로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="리비아">리비아</a>를 빼앗긴 상황이었고, 곧이어 1912년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="발칸 전쟁">발칸 전쟁</a> 당시 발칸 연합군에게 패배했다. 이로 인해 범튀르크 민족주의는 더 인기있고 실현 가능한 정치 전략으로 비쳐졌다. </p><p>1908년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%95_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="통합과 과정 위원회 (없는 문서)">통합과 과정 위원회</a>는 오스만 제국에서 힘을 얻게 되었고, 오스만 제국 정부는 민족주의 사상을 채택했다. 이는 16세기 이슬람교 사상을 받아들였던 과는 대조적이었다. 16세기에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오스만 칼리프 (없는 문서)">오스만 칼리프</a>가 그의 이슬람 영토를 다스리던 때와는 확연히 달라졌다. 범튀르크주의를 지지하는 지도자들은 러시아 제국에서 이스탄불로 도망쳤다. 이스탄불은 당시 범튀르크 운동이 성장하고 있었던 지역이었다. 터키 주도의 범튀르크 운동은 민족주의적이고 민족적으로 칼리프제 국가를 대체하는 운동으로 성장했다. 오스만 제국이 멸망한 이후 젊은 투르크인들의 민족주의에 영향을 받은 몇몇 인물이 제국을 터키 연방으로 대체하고자 했다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C_%EC%BC%80%EB%A7%90_%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="무스타파 케말 아타튀르크">무스타파 케말 아타튀르크</a>와 같은 지도자들은 그런 목표가 달성되기 어려운 것을 알고 있었다. </p><p>아퀴라는 1911년 터키인 향토지를 발간했다. 이는 당시에 가장 중요한 튀르크 출판물로, 러시아에서 망명한 다른 튀르크인들과 함께 아퀴라는 전 세계의 튀르크인들의 문화적 통합에 대한 인식을 서서히 주입시키려고 시도했다.<sup id="cite_ref-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 아퀴라 외에 범튀르크주의를 확산시킨 인물에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%83%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="엔베르 파샤">엔베르 파샤</a>가 있다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제1차 세계 대전">제1차 세계 대전</a>에서 활약한 인물로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="바스마시 운동">바스마시 운동</a>의 지도자가 되기도 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilyazov_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilyazov-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fishman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fishman_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fishman, Joshua; Garcia, Ofelia (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oUydX_3rG0AC&amp;pg=PA269">&#12298;Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts&#12299;</a> <b>2</b>. Oxford University Press. 269쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-539245-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-539245-6"><bdi>978-0-19-539245-6</bdi></a>. <q>모든 튀르크인들을 정치적, 문화적으로 통합하려는 목표를 가진 범튀르크주의가 1880년대 러시아에서 자유문화운동의 일환으로써 튀르크 지식인들 사이에서 발현하는 것은 일반적으로 인식되고 있다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Language+and+Ethnic+Identity%3A+The+Success-Failure+Continuum+in+Language+and+Ethnic+Identity+Efforts&amp;rft.pages=269&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-539245-6&amp;rft.aulast=Fishman&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft.au=Garcia%2C+Ofelia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoUydX_3rG0AC%26pg%3DPA269&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/440700/Pan-Turkism">&#12296;Pan-Turkism&#12297;</a>. &#12298;Encyclopædia Britannica Online&#12299;. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 7월 19일에 확인함</span>. <q>19세기 말부터 20세기 초까지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">이란</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="아프가니스탄">아프가니스탄</a>에서 사는 튀르크어족의 사람들을 정치적으로 통합하려는 목적을 가진 정치 운동</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pan-Turkism&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F440700%2FPan-Turkism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landau-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-landau_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Landau, Jacob (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uy6Sa0E3HbcC">&#12298;Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism To Cooperation&#12299;</a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-253-20960-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-253-20960-3"><bdi>978-0-253-20960-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pan-Turkism%3A+From+Irredentism+To+Cooperation&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-20960-3&amp;rft.aulast=Landau&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duy6Sa0E3HbcC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LandauRadicalPolitics-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LandauRadicalPolitics_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacob M. Landau, "Radical Politics in Modern Turkey", BRILL, 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert F. Melson, "The Armenian Genocide" in Kevin Reilly (Editor), Stephen Kaufman (Editor), Angela Bodino (Editor) "Racism: A Global Reader (Sources and Studies in World History)", M.E. Sharpe (January 2003). pg 278:"Concluding that their liberal experiment had been a failure, CUP leaders turned to Pan-Turkism, a <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophobia">xenophobic</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chauvinism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chauvinism (없는 문서)">chauvinistic</a> brand of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalism (없는 문서)">nationalism</a> that sought to create a new empire based on <a href="/wiki/Islam" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Islam">Islam</a> and Turkish ethnicity."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilyazov-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gilyazov_6-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gilyazov_6-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Iskander Gilyazov, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beznen-yul.narod.ru/by-kyzyk/panturk.htm">Пантюрκизм, Пантуранизм и Германия</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061004230533/http://beznen-yul.narod.ru/by-kyzyk/panturk.htm">보관됨</a> 2006-10-04 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>", magazine "Татарстан" No 5-6, 1995. <b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 러시아어">(러시아어)</span></b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9058213/Pan-Turkism">&#8220;Pan-Turkism&#8221;</a>. &#12298;Encyclopædia Britannica&#12299;<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 4월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Pan-Turkism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9058213%2FPan-Turkism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gökalp-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gökalp_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gökalp, Ziya; Devereaux, Robert (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lShkAAAAMAAJ">&#12298;The Principles of Turkism&#12299;</a>. E. J. Brill. 125쪽. <q><i>Turkism is not a political party but a scientific, philosophic and aesthetic school of thought.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Principles+of+Turkism&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%B6kalp&amp;rft.aufirst=Ziya&amp;rft.au=Devereaux%2C+Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlShkAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kieser, Hans-Lukas (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VKVSHjjUT2UC&amp;pg=PA19">&#12298;Turkey beyond nationalism: towards post-nationalist identities&#12299;</a>. I. B. Tauris. 19쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-84511-141-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-84511-141-0"><bdi>978-1-84511-141-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+beyond+nationalism%3A+towards+post-nationalist+identities&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84511-141-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kieser&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans-Lukas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVKVSHjjUT2UC%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansur Hasanov, Academician of Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan Republic, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rt-online.ru/numbers/public/?ID=25970">Великий реформатор</a>", in magazine "Республика Татарстан" № 96–97 (24393-24394), 17 May 2001. <b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 러시아어">(러시아어)</span></b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khakimov-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Khakimov_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rafael Khakimov, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/region-ecology/numbers/5/504.html">Taklid and Ijtihad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070210221350/http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/region-ecology/numbers/5/504.html">보관됨</a> 2007-02-10 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>", <i>Russia in Global Affairs</i>, Dec. 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NN-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NN_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N.N., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panorama.ru/gazeta/p35_turk.html">Полтора Века Пантюрκизма в Турции</a>", magazine "Панорама". <b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 러시아어">(러시아어)</span></b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States_13-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States_13-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Modernism:_The_Creation_of_Nation_States_13-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8j-Uemo6SfoC&amp;lpg=PA111&amp;dq=Turkification-Islamization-Modernization&amp;pg=PA218#v=onepage&amp;q=yurdu&amp;f=false">&#12298;Modernism: The Creation of Nation States&#12299;</a>. 218쪽<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 8월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modernism%3A+The+Creation+of+Nation+States&amp;rft.pages=218&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8j-Uemo6SfoC%26lpg%3DPA111%26dq%3DTurkification-Islamization-Modernization%26pg%3DPA218%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dyurdu%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 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style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">시베리아<br />튀르크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">남시베리아</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="알타이인">알타이인</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%BC%EC%B9%B8%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="첼칸족 (없는 문서)">첼칸족</a></li> <li><a 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class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">북시베리아</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BF%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="야쿠트인">야쿠트인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%B8" title="돌간인">돌간인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%AC%EC%A6%88_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오구즈 튀르크">오구즈족</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; 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(없는 문서)">킵차크족</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">동킵차크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="키르기스인">키르기스인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">서킵차크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="발카르인">발카르인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="크림 타타르인">크림 타타르인</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="크림 카라임인 (없는 문서)">크림 카라임인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="카라차이인">카라차이인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC%EC%B0%A8%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="크림차크인">크림차크인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%AF%B8%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="쿠미크인">쿠미크인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">남킵차크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%9D%B8" title="카자흐인">카자흐인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%BC%ED%8C%8D%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="카라칼팍인">카라칼팍인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="나이만">나이만인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="노가이인">노가이인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">북킵차크족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="타타르인">타타르인</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="시베리아 타타르인">시베리아</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="바라바 타타르인 (없는 문서)">바라바</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="아스트라한 타타르인 (없는 문서)">아스트라한</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 타타르족">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="리투아니아 타타르인 (없는 문서)">리투아니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%B4%EC%85%B4%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="크랴셴인 (없는 문서)">크라셴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="미샤르 타타르인 (없는 문서)">미샤르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EA%B0%80_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="볼가 타타르인">볼가</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="핀란드 타타르인 (없는 문서)">핀란드</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="바시키르인">바시키르인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="카를루크">카를룩족</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">동카를룩족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="위구르인">위구르인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">서카를룩족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="우즈베크인">우즈베크인</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="아프가니스탄 우즈베크인 (없는 문서)">아프간</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">아르구족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="칼라지인 (없는 문서)">칼라지인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오구르 튀르크 (없는 문서)">오구르족</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="추바시인">추바시인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">소멸한 민족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90" title="돌궐">돌궐</a>† <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%83%80%EB%B6%80" title="사타부">사타</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="돌기시 (없는 문서)">돌기시</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A0%B9_(%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1)" title="정령 (민족)">철륵</a>† <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%97%B0%ED%83%80" title="설연타">설연타</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%84%EA%B5%AD" title="위구르 카간국">회흘</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="도파">도파</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="골리간 (없는 문서)">골리간</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%9E%8C%EA%B0%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="다람갈 (없는 문서)">다람갈</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="동라">동라</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B5%EA%B3%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="복골 (없는 문서)">복골</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="발야고 (없는 문서)">발야고</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="카를루크">갈라록</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="발실밀 (없는 문서)">발실밀</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="혼">혼</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="곡설 (없는 문서)">곡설</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="해결">해결</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%80%ED%95%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="글필 (없는 문서)">글필</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B1%EC%8A%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="백습 (없는 문서)">백습</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4" title="하자르">하자르인</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="불가르인">불가르인</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%B2%B4%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="페체네그인">페체네그인</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="쿠만인">쿠만인</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Turkic_States" title="Organization of Turkic States"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Organization_of_Turkic_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">정치</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">범튀르크주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%9E%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="투란주의">투란주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%94%94%EB%93%9C" title="자디드">자디드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%A7%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="케말주의">케말주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%83%89_%EB%8A%91%EB%8C%80%EB%93%A4" title="회색 늑대들">회색 늑대들</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">역사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%ED%8A%80%EC%BC%84%EC%88%B2" title="외튀켄숲">외튀켄숲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" class="mw-redirect" title="투르키스탄">투르키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90%EC%82%AC_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="돌궐사 연표 (없는 문서)">돌궐사 연표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크족의 이동 (없는 문서)">튀르크족의 이동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크화 (없는 문서)">튀르크화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="유목제국">유목제국</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크페르시아 전통 (없는 문서)">튀르크-페르시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5" title="튀르크몽골 전통">튀르크-몽골</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">종교</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크 신화 (없는 문서)">튀르크 신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98#중앙아시아" title="샤머니즘">샤머니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%A1%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="텡그리교">텡그리교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%90" title="부르칸교">부르칸교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="아이이교">아이이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%A1%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84" title="텡기르 오르도">텡기르 오르도</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%84%BC_%EC%96%84%EB%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="바티센 얄리 (없는 문서)">바티센 얄리</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="중앙아시아 이슬람교 (없는 문서)">이슬람교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%8C" title="수니파">수니파</a></li> <li><a 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