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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progression_I-vi-IV-V" title="Progression I-vi-IV-V – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Progression I-vi-IV-V" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress%C3%A3o_de_50" title="Progressão de 50 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Progressão de 50" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuankkakierto" title="Akuankkakierto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akuankkakierto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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from <a href="/w/index.php?title=50s_progression&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="50s progression">50s progression</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chord progression and a turnaround used in Western popular music</div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:347px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:345px;"> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/8/p84iabonfunreovp634qmi7l63pmuel/p84iabon.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/8/p84iabonfunreovp634qmi7l63pmuel/p84iabon.png" width="337" height="82" alt=" {
\relative c' {
 \clef treble 
 \time 4/4
 \key c \major
 <c e g>1_\markup { \concat { \translate #'(-3.5 . 0) { "C: I" \hspace #7 "vi" \hspace #6 "IV" \hspace #6 "V" \hspace #7 "I" } } }
 <a c e a> <f c' f a> <g b d g> <c e g> \bar "||"
} }
" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/8/p84iabonfunreovp634qmi7l63pmuel/p84iabon.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/8/p84iabonfunreovp634qmi7l63pmuel/p84iabon.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">A '50s progression in C</div></div></div><p>The <b><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>50s progression</b> (also known as the <b>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_and_Soul_(Frank_Loesser_and_Hoagy_Carmichael_song)" title="Heart and Soul (Frank Loesser and Hoagy Carmichael song)">Heart and Soul</a>" chords</b>, the <b>"<a href="/wiki/Stand_by_Me_(Ben_E._King_song)" title="Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)">Stand by Me</a>" changes</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <b>doo-wop progression</b><sup id="cite_ref-scott_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 204">: 204 </span></sup> and the "<b>ice cream changes</b>"<sup id="cite_ref-google_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Chord_progression" title="Chord progression">chord progression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(music)" title="Turnaround (music)">turnaround</a> used in Western <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>. The progression, represented in <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis" title="Roman numeral analysis">Roman numeral analysis</a>, is <b>I–vi–IV–V</b>. For example, in C major: C–Am–F–G. As the name implies, it was common in the 1950s and early 1960s and is particularly associated with <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a>. The first popular song to use the progression was "<a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(1934_song)" title="Blue Moon (1934 song)">Blue Moon</a>", written in 1934. This inspired "Heart and Soul" in 1938. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theory">Theory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2750s_progression&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/%2750s_progression" title="Special:EditPage/'50s progression">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Western <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Common_practice_period" title="Common practice period">common practice period</a>, chord progressions are used to structure a <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">musical composition</a>. The destination of a chord progression is known as a <a href="/wiki/Cadence_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadence (music)">cadence</a>, or two chords that signify the end or prolongation of a <a href="/wiki/Musical_phrase" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical phrase">musical phrase</a>. The most conclusive and resolving cadences return to the <a href="/wiki/Tonic_(music)" title="Tonic (music)">tonic</a> or I chord; following the <a href="/wiki/Circle_of_fifths" title="Circle of fifths">circle of fifths</a>, the most suitable chord to precede the I chord is a <a href="/wiki/Dominant_(music)" title="Dominant (music)">V</a> chord. This particular cadence, V–I, is known as an <a href="/wiki/Authentic_cadence" class="mw-redirect" title="Authentic cadence">authentic cadence</a>. However, since a I–V–I progression is repetitive and skips most of the circle of fifths, it is common practice to precede the dominant chord with a suitable <a href="/wiki/Predominant" class="mw-redirect" title="Predominant">predominant</a> chord, such as a IV chord or a ii chord (in <a href="/wiki/Major_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Major key">major</a>), in order to maintain interest. In this case, the '50s progression uses a IV chord, resulting in the ubiquitous I–IV–V–I progression. The vi chord before the IV chord in this progression (creating I–vi–IV–V–I) is used as a means to prolong the tonic chord, as the vi or <a href="/wiki/Submediant" title="Submediant">submediant</a> chord is commonly used as a substitute for the tonic chord, and to ease the <a href="/wiki/Voice_leading" title="Voice leading">voice leading</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bass_note" title="Bass note">bass</a> line: in a I–vi–IV–V–I progression (without any <a href="/wiki/Inverted_chord" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted chord">chordal inversions</a>) the bass voice descends in <a href="/wiki/Major_third" title="Major third">major</a> or <a href="/wiki/Minor_third" title="Minor third">minor thirds</a> from the I chord to the vi chord to the IV chord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2750s_progression&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with any other chord progression, there are many possible variations, for example turning the dominant or V into a V<sup>7</sup>, or repeated I–vi progression followed by a single IV–V progression. A very common variation is having ii substitute for the <a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">subdominant</a>, IV, creating the progression <a href="/wiki/I%E2%80%93vi%E2%80%93ii%E2%80%93V" class="mw-redirect" title="I–vi–ii–V">I–vi–ii–V</a> (a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Circle_progression" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle progression">circle progression</a>) and thus the <a href="/wiki/Ii%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93I_turnaround" class="mw-redirect" title="Ii–V–I turnaround">ii–V–I turnaround</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;"> <p>50s progression in C – harmonic rhythm <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="50s_progression_in_C_two_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/50s_progression_in_C_two_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_two_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/50s_progression_in_C_two_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_two_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/50s_progression_in_C_two_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid" type="audio/midi" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span>two beat <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="20" data-mwtitle="50s_progression_in_C_four_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/50s_progression_in_C_four_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_four_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/50s_progression_in_C_four_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_four_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/50s_progression_in_C_four_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid" type="audio/midi" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span>four beat <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="50s_progression_in_C_eight_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/50s_progression_in_C_eight_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_eight_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/50s_progression_in_C_eight_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_eight_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/50s_progression_in_C_eight_beat_harmonic_rhythm.mid" type="audio/midi" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span>eight beat </p> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="50s_progression_in_C_variable_harmonic_rhythm.mid" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/50s_progression_in_C_variable_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_variable_harmonic_rhythm.mid.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/50s_progression_in_C_variable_harmonic_rhythm.mid/50s_progression_in_C_variable_harmonic_rhythm.mid.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/50s_progression_in_C_variable_harmonic_rhythm.mid" type="audio/midi" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span>variable</div></div></div> <p>Variations include switching the vi and the IV chord to create I–IV–vi–V, as is used in "<a href="/wiki/More_Than_a_Feeling" title="More Than a Feeling">More Than a Feeling</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Boston_(band)" title="Boston (band)">Boston</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "<a href="/wiki/She_Drives_Me_Crazy" title="She Drives Me Crazy">She Drives Me Crazy</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fine_Young_Cannibals" title="Fine Young Cannibals">Fine Young Cannibals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is also similar to the <a href="/wiki/I%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93vi%E2%80%93IV_progression" title="I–V–vi–IV progression">I–V–vi–IV progression</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Harmonic_rhythm" title="Harmonic rhythm">harmonic rhythm</a>, or the pace at which the chords occur, may be varied including two <a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)" title="Beat (music)">beats</a> (half-measure) per chord, four (full measure or <a href="/wiki/Bar_(music)" title="Bar (music)">bar</a>), eight (two measures), and eight beats per chord except for IV and V<sup>(7)</sup> which get four each.<sup id="cite_ref-scott_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 206">: 206 </span></sup> </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Sleep_Walk" title="Sleep Walk">Sleep Walk</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Santo_%26_Johnny" title="Santo & Johnny">Santo & Johnny</a> uses a similar progression, with the IV replaced by its <a href="/wiki/Parallel_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel minor">parallel minor</a> iv for an overall progression of I–vi–iv–V.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_in_popular_music">Examples in popular music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2750s_progression&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Examples in popular music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/%2750s_progression" title="Special:EditPage/'50s progression">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%2750s+progression%22">"'50s progression"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22%2750s+progression%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22%2750s+progression%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%2750s+progression%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%2750s+progression%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%2750s+progression%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a partial list of recorded <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">songs</a> containing the '50s progression. The list does not include songs containing the progression for very short, irrelevant sections of the songs. In some cases, such as "<a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Moon">Blue Moon</a>", it includes notable remade recordings of songs ("<a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">covers</a>") by other artists; but mostly the songs are shown in their original versions. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Artist</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Progression </th></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hero_(Enrique_Iglesias_song)" title="Hero (Enrique Iglesias song)">Hero</a>"</td> <td>Enrique Iglesias</td> <td>2001</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/A_Hundred_Pounds_of_Clay" title="A Hundred Pounds of Clay">A Hundred Pounds of Clay</a>"</td> <td>Gene McDaniels</td> <td>1960</td> <td>I-vi-IV-V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_KKK_Took_My_Baby_Away" title="The KKK Took My Baby Away">The KKK Took My Baby Away</a>"</td> <td>Ramones</td> <td>1981</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Oh,_Pretty_Woman" title="Oh, Pretty Woman">Oh, Pretty Woman</a>"</td> <td>Roy Orbison; Roy Orbison, Bill Dees (writers)</td> <td>1964</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_I_Right" title="Ain't I Right">Ain't I Right</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marty_Robbins" title="Marty Robbins">Marty Robbins</a></td> <td>1966</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/A_Teenager_in_Love" title="A Teenager in Love">A Teenager in Love</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dion_and_the_Belmonts" title="Dion and the Belmonts">Dion and the Belmonts</a>; Doc Pomus, Mort Shuman (writers)</td> <td>1959</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_Baby_(Rosie_and_the_Originals_song)" title="Angel Baby (Rosie and the Originals song)">Angel Baby</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosie_and_the_Originals" title="Rosie and the Originals">Rosie and the Originals</a></td> <td>1960</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aku_Yang_Tersakiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aku Yang Tersakiti (page does not exist)">Aku Yang Tersakiti</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judika" title="Judika">Judika</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Have_to_Do_Is_Dream" title="All I Have to Do Is Dream">All I Have to Do Is Dream</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a></td> <td>1958</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/All_Right" title="All Right">All Right</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a></td> <td>1983</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_(Justin_Bieber_song)" title="Baby (Justin Bieber song)">Baby</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Baby Doll"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Buttertones" title="The Buttertones">The Buttertones</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Bad Girl"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_Cobras" title="The Detroit Cobras">The Detroit Cobras</a></td> <td>1996</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Bau Bau Bau"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Project_Pop" title="Project Pop">Project Pop</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Against_Me!_Is_Reinventing_Axl_Rose" title="Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose">Baby, I'm an Anarchist!</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Against_Me!" title="Against Me!">Against Me!</a></td> <td>2002</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Girls_(Sean_Kingston_song)" title="Beautiful Girls (Sean Kingston song)">Beautiful Girls</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sean_Kingston" title="Sean Kingston">Sean Kingston</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Sea_(song)" title="Beyond the Sea (song)">Beyond the Sea</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lawrence_(songwriter)" title="Jack Lawrence (songwriter)">Jack Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Trenet" title="Charles Trenet">Charles Trenet</a></td> <td>1946</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Blank_Space" title="Blank Space">Blank Space</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>I–vi–IV–V (verses) </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Love" title="Bleeding Love">Bleeding Love</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(1934_song)" title="Blue Moon (1934 song)">Blue Moon</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Marcels" title="The Marcels">The Marcels</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Body_Feels_EXIT" class="mw-redirect" title="Body Feels EXIT">Body Feels EXIT</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>vi–IV–V–I </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Body_Say" title="Body Say">Body Say</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demi_Lovato" title="Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>IV–V–I–vi (chorus) </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Boom_Clap" title="Boom Clap">Boom Clap</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charli_XCX" title="Charli XCX">Charli XCX</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>IV–V–I–vi </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Boyband"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tipe-X" title="Tipe-X">Tipe-X</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Boys_(Summertime_Love)" title="Boys (Summertime Love)">Boys (Summertime Love)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Salerno" title="Sabrina Salerno">Sabrina</a></td> <td>1987</td> <td>IV–V–I–vi (pre-chorus) </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Boyfriend"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boyfriend_(band)" title="Boyfriend (band)">Boyfriend</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Brave_(Sara_Bareilles_song)" title="Brave (Sara Bareilles song)">Brave</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bareilles" title="Sara Bareilles">Sara Bareilles</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V (verse and chorus) </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Brave as a Noun"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Jihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Jackson Jihad">Andrew Jackson Jihad</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Bristol_Stomp" title="Bristol Stomp">Bristol Stomp</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Dovells" title="The Dovells">The Dovells</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Breaking_Up_Is_Hard_To_Do" class="mw-redirect" title="Breaking Up Is Hard To Do">Breaking Up Is Hard To Do</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sedaka" title="Neil Sedaka">Neil Sedaka</a></td> <td>1962</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Brokenhearted_(Karmin_song)" title="Brokenhearted (Karmin song)">Brokenhearted</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karmin" title="Karmin">Karmin</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Burberry_Headband" class="mw-redirect" title="Burberry Headband">Burberry Headband</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lil_Mosey" title="Lil Mosey">Lil Mosey</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"C.h.a.o.s.m.y.t.h."</td> <td><a href="/wiki/One_Ok_Rock" title="One Ok Rock">One Ok Rock</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Capital_Radio_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Radio One">Capital Radio</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a></td> <td>1977</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_(Baby_Please_Come_Home)" title="Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)">Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a></td> <td>1963</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Chain_Gang_(song)" title="Chain Gang (song)">Chain Gang</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></td> <td>1960</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Close Your Eyes"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Cobalah untuk Setia"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krisdayanti" title="Krisdayanti">Krisdayanti</a></td> <td>2004</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Complicated_(Avril_Lavigne_song)" title="Complicated (Avril Lavigne song)">Complicated</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avril_Lavigne" title="Avril Lavigne">Avril Lavigne</a></td> <td>2002</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V (verses) </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Coney Island Baby"</td> <td>The Excellents</td> <td>1962</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Cradle Rock"</td> <td>The Heartbreakers (<a href="/wiki/Ray_Collins_(musician)" title="Ray Collins (musician)">Ray Collins</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>)</td> <td>1963</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Rock" title="Crocodile Rock">Crocodile Rock</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></td> <td>1972</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Cupid_(Fifty_Fifty_song)" title="Cupid (Fifty Fifty song)">Cupid</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Fifty_(group)" title="Fifty Fifty (group)">Fifty Fifty</a></td> <td>2023</td> <td>ii–V–I–vi </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_Lovin%27_You" title="Can't Stop Lovin' You">Can't Stop Lovin' You</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Van_Halen" title="Van Halen">Van Halen</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Da Doo", "Dentist"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors (musical)</a> Original Broadway Cast</td> <td>1982</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Dance_with_Me_Tonight" title="Dance with Me Tonight">Dance with Me Tonight</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olly_Murs" title="Olly Murs">Olly Murs</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Dear_Future_Husband" title="Dear Future Husband">Dear Future Husband</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Di Dadaku Ada Kamu"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td> <td>Vina Panduwinata</td> <td>1984</td> <td>ii–V–I–vi </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Diana_(Paul_Anka_song)" title="Diana (Paul Anka song)">Diana</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a></td> <td>1957</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Donna_(Ritchie_Valens_song)" title="Donna (Ritchie Valens song)">Donna</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Hirsh_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Valens" title="Ritchie Valens">Ritchie Valens</a></td> <td>1958</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Dream_It%27s_Over" title="Don't Dream It's Over">Don't Dream It's Over</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crowded_House" title="Crowded House">Crowded House</a></td> <td>1986</td> <td>IV–V–I–vi </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Say_Your_Love_Is_Killing_Me" title="Don't Say Your Love Is Killing Me">Don't Say Your Love Is Killing Me</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(duo)" title="Erasure (duo)">Erasure</a></td> <td>1997</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Double_Shot_(Of_My_Baby%27s_Love)" title="Double Shot (Of My Baby's Love)">Double Shot (Of My Baby's Love)</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Swingin%27_Medallions" title="The Swingin' Medallions">The Swingin' Medallions</a></td> <td>1966</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Earl" title="Duke of Earl">Duke of Earl</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_206_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott_206-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gene_Chandler" title="Gene Chandler">Gene Chandler</a></td> <td>1962</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Dura_(song)" title="Dura (song)">Dura</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daddy_Yankee" title="Daddy Yankee">Daddy Yankee</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/D%27yer_Mak%27er" title="D'yer Mak'er">D'yer Mak'er</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></td> <td>1973</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Earth_Angel" title="Earth Angel">Earth Angel</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Hirsh_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirsh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harwood_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harwood-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Penguins" title="The Penguins">The Penguins</a></td> <td>1954</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_3" title="Sonic the Hedgehog 3">Endless Mine"</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></td> <td>1994</td> <td>I−vi−IV−V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Enola_Gay_(song)" title="Enola Gay (song)">Enola Gay (song)</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_Manoeuvres_in_the_Dark" title="Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark">Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark</a></td> <td>1980</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(BTS_song)" title="Epiphany (BTS song)">Epiphany</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Escape_from_the_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Escape from the City">"Escape From The City"</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Poley" title="Ted Poley">Ted Poley</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Eternal_Flame_(song)" title="Eternal Flame (song)">Eternal Flame</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bangles" title="The Bangles">The Bangles</a>/<a href="/wiki/Atomic_Kitten" title="Atomic Kitten">Atomic Kitten</a></td> <td>1989/2001</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Every_Breath_You_Take" title="Every Breath You Take">Every Breath You Take</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a></td> <td>1983</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Eyes of Blue"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Carrack" title="Paul Carrack">Paul Carrack</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Eyes_on_Me_(Faye_Wong_song)" title="Eyes on Me (Faye Wong song)">Eyes on Me</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wong" title="Faye Wong">Faye Wong</a></td> <td>1999</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Flightless_Bird,_American_Mouth" title="Flightless Bird, American Mouth">Flightless Bird, American Mouth</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron_%26_Wine" title="Iron & Wine">Iron & Wine</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Flying_Without_Wings" title="Flying Without Wings">Flying Without Wings</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Westlife" title="Westlife">Westlife</a></td> <td>1999</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/For_Your_Precious_Love" title="For Your Precious Love">For Your Precious Love</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Butler" title="Jerry Butler">Jerry Butler</a></td> <td>1958</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Friday_(Rebecca_Black_song)" title="Friday (Rebecca Black song)">Friday</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-lewis20110331_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis20110331-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Black" title="Rebecca Black">Rebecca Black</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Give_a_Little_Love_(Bay_City_Rollers_song)" title="Give a Little Love (Bay City Rollers song)">Give a Little Love</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_City_Rollers" title="Bay City Rollers">Bay City Rollers</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Freak_Out!" title="Freak Out!">Go Cry On Somebody Else's Shoulder</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Mothers_of_Invention" title="The Mothers of Invention">The Mothers of Invention</a></td> <td>1966</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Girl_on_Fire_(song)" title="Girl on Fire (song)">Girl on Fire</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"God Is in the Rhythm"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/King_Gizzard_%26_the_Lizard_Wizard" title="King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard">King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Happiness_Is_a_Warm_Gun" title="Happiness Is a Warm Gun">Happiness Is a Warm Gun</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_206_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott_206-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></td> <td>1968</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Have_It_All_(Jason_Mraz_song)" title="Have It All (Jason Mraz song)">Have It All</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jason_Mraz" title="Jason Mraz">Jason Mraz</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Hazure03"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazumi_Totaka" title="Kazumi Totaka">Kazumi Totaka</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing:_New_Horizons" title="Animal Crossing: New Horizons">Animal Crossing: New Horizons</a></i>)</small></td> <td>2020</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_and_Soul_(1938_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart and Soul (1938 song)">Heart and Soul</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Larry_Clinton" title="Larry Clinton">Larry Clinton</a> feat. <a href="/wiki/Bea_Wain" title="Bea Wain">Bea Wain</a></td> <td>1938</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Missing_You" title="I'll Be Missing You">I'll Be Missing You</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puff_Daddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Puff Daddy">Puff Daddy</a> feat. <a href="/wiki/Faith_Evans" title="Faith Evans">Faith Evans</a> & <a href="/wiki/112_(band)" title="112 (band)">112</a></td> <td>1997</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Make_Love_to_You" title="I'll Make Love to You">I'll Make Love to You</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a></td> <td>1994</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_the_One_(DJ_Khaled_song)" title="I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)">I'm the One</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/DJ_Khaled" title="DJ Khaled">DJ Khaled</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Waiting_for_the_Day" title="I'm Waiting for the Day">I'm Waiting for the Day</a>" </td> <td>The Beach Boys </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Always_Knew" title="I Always Knew">I Always Knew</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Vaccines" title="The Vaccines">The Vaccines</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"I Love You Too Much"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Life_(2014_film)#Music" title="The Book of Life (2014 film)"><i>The Book of Life</i></a> (soundtrack)</td> <td>2014</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"I Think They Call This Love"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elliot_James_Reay" title="Elliot James Reay">Elliot James Reay</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Ima, Kimi wo Omou"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/HKT48" title="HKT48">HKT48</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>vi–IV–V–I </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Aeroplane_Over_the_Sea_(song)" title="In the Aeroplane Over the Sea (song)">In the Aeroplane Over the Sea</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Milk_Hotel" title="Neutral Milk Hotel">Neutral Milk Hotel</a></td> <td>1998</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Shape_of_a_Heart" title="In the Shape of a Heart">In The Shape Of A Heart</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a></td> <td>1986</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Still_of_the_Night_(The_Five_Satins_song)" title="In the Still of the Night (The Five Satins song)">In the Still Of the Night</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Five_Satins" title="The Five Satins">The Five Satins</a></td> <td>1956</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"I Wanna Be With You"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Raspberries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Raspberries">The Raspberries</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You" title="I Will Always Love You">I Will Always Love You</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a></td> <td>1974/1992</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_of_Suburbia" title="Jesus of Suburbia">Jesus of Suburbia</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a></td> <td>2004</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Joey_(Concrete_Blonde_song)" title="Joey (Concrete Blonde song)">Joey</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concrete_Blonde" title="Concrete Blonde">Concrete Blonde</a></td> <td>1990</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Just_One_Look_(song)" title="Just One Look (song)">Just One Look</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doris_Troy" title="Doris Troy">Doris Troy</a> "<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1963</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Judas_(Lady_Gaga_song)" title="Judas (Lady Gaga song)">Judas</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>IV–V–I–vi </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Just_the_Way_You_Are_(Bruno_Mars_song)" title="Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song)">Just the Way You Are</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td>I–vi–IV–I </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Kimberly_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimberly (song)">Kimberly</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Kiss" title="Last Kiss">Last Kiss</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Cochran" title="Wayne Cochran">Wayne Cochran</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Looking_for_an_Echo_(song)" title="Looking for an Echo (song)">Looking for an Echo</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Vance" title="Kenny Vance">Kenny Vance</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ol%27_55_(band)" title="Ol' 55 (band)">Ol' 55</a></td> <td>1975/1976</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Lollipop_(1958_song)" title="Lollipop (1958 song)">Lollipop</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_%26_Ruby" title="Ronald & Ruby">Ronald & Ruby</a></td> <td>1958</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Lonely_This_Christmas" title="Lonely This Christmas">Lonely This Christmas</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mud_(band)" title="Mud (band)">Mud</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Lovable</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></td> <td>1956</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Hurts" title="Love Hurts">Love Hurts</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nazareth_(band)" title="Nazareth (band)">Nazareth</a></td> <td>1960/1974</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Making Love Out Of Nothing At All"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Supply" title="Air Supply">Air Supply</a></td> <td>1982</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupa_Lupa_Ingat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupa Lupa Ingat (page does not exist)">Lupa Lupa Ingat</a>"</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuburan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuburan (page does not exist)">Kuburan</a></td> <td>2009</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Mama I'm A Big Girl Now"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> Original Broadway Cast</td> <td>2002</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Mandy_(Barry_Manilow_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandy (Barry Manilow song)">Mandy</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Cape_Dory_(album)" title="Cape Dory (album)">Marathon</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennis_(band)" title="Tennis (band)">Tennis</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye_(song)" title="Marvin Gaye (song)">Marvin Gaye</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Puth" title="Charlie Puth">Charlie Puth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Me!_(Taylor_Swift_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Me! (Taylor Swift song)">Me!</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> ft. <a href="/wiki/Brendon_Urie" title="Brendon Urie">Brendon Urie</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Messin' Around"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pitbull_(rapper)" title="Pitbull (rapper)">Pitbull</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Dream_It,_Be_It" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't Dream It, Be It">Don't Dream It, Be It</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show" title="The Rocky Horror Picture Show">The Rocky Horror Picture Show</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Hangin' Out with Jim"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/GG_Allin" title="GG Allin">GG Allin</a></td> <td>1988</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Million_Reasons" title="Million Reasons">Million Reasons</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Woods_(album)" title="The Woods (album)">Modern Girl</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sleater_Kinney" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleater Kinney">Sleater Kinney</a></td> <td>2005</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Monster_Mash" title="Monster Mash">Monster Mash</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Pickett" title="Bobby Pickett">Bobby Pickett</a></td> <td>1962</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"My Broken Friend"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_DiMaggio" title="John DiMaggio">John DiMaggio</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a></td> <td>2001</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Be_the_Same_(Christopher_Cross_song)" title="Never Be the Same (Christopher Cross song)">Never Be the Same</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a></td> <td>1980</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"No Hay Pedo"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banda_Los_Recoditos" title="Banda Los Recoditos">Banda Los Recoditos</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Nothing%27s_Gonna_Stop_Us_Now" title="Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now">Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Starship" title="Jefferson Starship">Starship</a></td> <td>1987</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Octopus%27s_Garden" title="Octopus's Garden">Octopus's Garden</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></td> <td>1969</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Oh True Love"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">Everly Brothers</a></td> <td>1960</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown_(song)" title="Bobby Brown (song)">Bobby Brown</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></td> <td>1979</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hang_Fire" title="Hang Fire">Hang Fire</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></td> <td>1981</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Famous_Monsters" title="Famous Monsters">Saturday Night</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Misfits_(band)" title="Misfits (band)">The Misfits</a></td> <td>1999</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Oliver%27s_Army" title="Oliver's Army">Oliver's Army</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a></td> <td>1979</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Perfect_(Ed_Sheeran_song)" title="Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)">Perfect</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman" title="Please Mr. Postman">Please Mr. Postman</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelettes" title="The Marvelettes">The Marvelettes</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Little_Angel_Eyes" title="Pretty Little Angel Eyes">Pretty Little Angel Eyes</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Lee" title="Curtis Lee">Curtis Lee</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Prove It"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Television_(band)" title="Television (band)">Television</a></td> <td>1977</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Red Cadillac and a Black Moustache"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_Smith_(singer)" title="Warren Smith (singer)">Warren Smith</a></td> <td>1957</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Rinky_Dink_(instrumental)" title="Rinky Dink (instrumental)">Rinky Dink</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_%22Baby%22_Cortez" title="Dave "Baby" Cortez">Dave "Baby" Cortez</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Booker_T_%26_the_MGs" class="mw-redirect" title="Booker T & the MGs">Booker T & the MGs</a></td> <td>1962</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Rude_(song)" title="Rude (song)">Rude</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magic!" title="Magic!">Magic!</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td>IV–V–I–vi </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Runaround_Sue" title="Runaround Sue">Runaround Sue</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dion_DiMucci" title="Dion DiMucci">Dion</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Seperti Yang Dulu"</td> <td>Ungu</td> <td>2005</td> <td>IV–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Som Sarn"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loso" title="Loso">Loso</a></td> <td>1998</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Stand_by_Me_(Ben_E._King_song)" title="Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)">Stand by Me</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_E._King" title="Ben E. King">Ben E. King</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Suara (Ku Berharap)"</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijau_Daun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijau Daun (page does not exist)">Hijau Daun</a></td> <td>2008</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V (verse) </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Surti_Tejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surti Tejo (page does not exist)">Surti Tejo</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamrud_(band)" title="Jamrud (band)">Jamrud</a></td> <td>2000</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sweat_(A_La_La_La_La_Long)" title="Sweat (A La La La La Long)">Sweat (A La La La La Long)</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inner_Circle_(band)" title="Inner Circle (band)">Inner Circle</a></td> <td>1992</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Sympathique" title="Sympathique">Sympathique</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pink_Martini" title="Pink Martini">Pink Martini</a></td> <td>1997</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Telephone_Line_(song)" title="Telephone Line (song)">Telephone Line</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a></td> <td>1976</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_Why_(Beatles_song)" title="Tell Me Why (Beatles song)">Tell Me Why</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></td> <td>1964</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Comes_Around_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Man Comes Around (song)">The Man Comes Around</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></td> <td>2002</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Ice" title="The Thin Ice">The Thin Ice</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></td> <td>1979</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/This_Boy" title="This Boy">This Boy</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></td> <td>1963</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Me_(The_Greatest_Showman_song)" title="This Is Me (The Greatest Showman song)">This is Me</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keala_Settle" title="Keala Settle">Keala Settle</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/This_Magic_Moment" title="This Magic Moment">This Magic Moment</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Drifters" title="The Drifters">The Drifters</a></td> <td>1960</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Those_Magic_Changes" class="mw-redirect" title="Those Magic Changes">Those Magic Changes</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sha_Na_Na" title="Sha Na Na">Sha Na Na</a></td> <td>1978</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"(Tired Of) Toein' The Line"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Burnette" title="Rocky Burnette">Rocky Burnette</a></td> <td>1980</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Title Theme"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hirokazu_Tanaka" title="Hirokazu Tanaka">Hirokazu Tanaka</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Mario" title="Dr. Mario">Dr. Mario</a></i>)</small></td> <td>1990</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Total_Eclipse_of_the_Heart" title="Total Eclipse of the Heart">Total Eclipse of the Heart</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Tyler" title="Bonnie Tyler">Bonnie Tyler</a></td> <td>1983</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Twistin%27_the_Night_Away" title="Twistin' the Night Away">Twistin' the Night Away</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></td> <td>1962</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Bass_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Bass Man">Mr. Bass Man</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cymbal" title="Johnny Cymbal">Johnny Cymbal</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(Madonna_song)" title="True Blue (Madonna song)">True Blue</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a></td> <td>1986</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Unchained_Melody" title="Unchained Melody">Unchained Melody</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">The Righteous Brothers</a></td> <td>1955</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_(song)" title="Victoria's Secret (song)">Victoria's Secret</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jax_(singer)" title="Jax (singer)">Jax</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/First_Love_(Emmy_the_Great_album)" title="First Love (Emmy the Great album)">We Almost Had A Baby</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmy_the_Great" title="Emmy the Great">Emmy the Great</a></td> <td>2009</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Walking_In_Memphis" class="mw-redirect" title="Walking In Memphis">Walking In Memphis</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marc_Cohn" title="Marc Cohn">Marc Cohn</a></td> <td>1991</td> <td>IV–V-I–vi </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Young" title="We Are Young">We Are Young</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fun_(band)" title="Fun (band)">Fun</a> ft. <a href="/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e" title="Janelle Monáe">Janelle Monáe</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/We_Go_Together_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="We Go Together (song)">We Go Together</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a></td> <td>1972</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Have_All_the_Flowers_Gone%3F" title="Where Have All the Flowers Gone?">Where Have All the Flowers Gone?</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></td> <td>1955</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Put_the_Bomp_(in_the_Bomp,_Bomp,_Bomp)" title="Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp)">Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp)</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Mann" title="Barry Mann">Barry Mann</a></td> <td>1961</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Perfidia" title="Perfidia">Perfidia</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Dom%C3%ADnguez_(composer)" title="Alberto Domínguez (composer)">Alberto Domínguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></td> <td>1939</td> <td>I–vi–ii–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Do_Fools_Fall_in_Love_(song)" title="Why Do Fools Fall in Love (song)">Why Do Fools Fall in Love</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Lymon_%26_The_Teenagers" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers">Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers</a></td> <td>1956</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Own_Me" title="You Don't Own Me">You Don't Own Me</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Gore" title="Lesley Gore">Lesley Gore</a></td> <td>1963</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V (chorus) </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Your Reality"<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Salvato" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Salvato">Dan Salvato</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td>I–vi–IV–V </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_in_classical_music">Examples in classical music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2750s_progression&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Examples in classical music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Instances of the I–vi–IV–V progression date back to the 17th century, for example, the <a href="/wiki/Ostinato" title="Ostinato">ostinato</a> bass line of <a href="/wiki/Dieterich_Buxtehude" title="Dieterich Buxtehude">Dieterich Buxtehude</a>'s setting of Psalm 42, <i>Quem admodum desiderat cervus</i>, BuxWV 92: </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="17" data-mwtitle="Buxtehude,_Psalm_42_"Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis".wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Buxtehude,_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.wav"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.wav/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.wav/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Buxtehude, Psalm 42 "Quem ad modum desiderat cervis"</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buxtehude,_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.png/450px-Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.png/675px-Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.png/900px-Buxtehude%2C_Psalm_42_%22Quem_ad_modum_desiderat_cervis%22.png 2x" data-file-width="1691" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>Buxtehude, Psalm 42 "Quem ad modum desiderat cervis"</figcaption></figure><p> The opening of <a href="/wiki/J._S._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="J. S. Bach">J. S. Bach</a>'s Cantata "<a href="/wiki/Wachet_Auf" class="mw-redirect" title="Wachet Auf">Wachet Auf</a>":</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="13" data-mwtitle="J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV140,_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV140,_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.wav"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV140%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.wav/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV140%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV140%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.wav/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV140%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV140%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>J. S. Bach Cantata BWV140, orchestral introduction to the opening chorus</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV141,_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV141%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.png/517px-J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV141%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.png" decoding="async" width="517" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV141%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.png/776px-J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV141%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV141%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.png/1034px-J._S._Bach_Cantata_BWV141%2C_orchestral_introduction_to_the_opening_chorus.png 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>J. S. Bach Cantata BWV140, orchestral introduction to the opening chorus</figcaption></figure> <p>The progression is found frequently in works by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>. At the end of the slow movement of his <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._24_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 24 (Mozart)">Piano Concerto No. 24, K. 491</a>, the progression is spelled out in <a href="/wiki/Arpeggio" title="Arpeggio">arpeggios</a> played by the bassoon: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="23" data-mwtitle="Mozart,_Piano_Concerto_K491,_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_01.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Mozart,_Piano_Concerto_K491,_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_01.wav"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_01.wav/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_01.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_01.wav/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_01.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_01.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Mozart, Piano Concerto K. 491, closing bars of the slow movement</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mozart,_Piano_Concerto_K491,_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_02.png/500px-Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_02.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_02.png/750px-Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_02.png/1000px-Mozart%2C_Piano_Concerto_K491%2C_closing_bars_of_the_slow_movement_02.png 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>Mozart, Piano Concerto K. 491, closing bars of the slow movement</figcaption></figure> <p>The opening of his <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._22_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 22 (Mozart)">Piano Concerto No. 22, K. 482</a> extends the progression in a particularly subtle way, making use of <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspension (music)">suspensions</a>: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K482,_opening_bars.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K482,_opening_bars.wav"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K482%2C_opening_bars.wav/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K482%2C_opening_bars.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K482%2C_opening_bars.wav/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K482%2C_opening_bars.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K482%2C_opening_bars.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Mozart Piano Concerto K. 482, opening bars</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K483,_opening_bars.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K483%2C_opening_bars.png/520px-Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K483%2C_opening_bars.png" decoding="async" width="520" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K483%2C_opening_bars.png/780px-Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K483%2C_opening_bars.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K483%2C_opening_bars.png/1040px-Mozart_Piano_Concerto_K483%2C_opening_bars.png 2x" data-file-width="1762" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Mozart Piano Concerto K. 482, opening bars</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Eric_Blom" title="Eric Blom">Eric Blom</a> (1935, p. 227) hears this passage as "the height of cunning contrivance resulting in what is apparently quite simple and obvious, but what could have occurred to nobody else."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2750s_progression&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pachelbel%27s_Canon" title="Pachelbel's Canon">Pachelbel's Canon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2750s_progression&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoore1995" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Allan (May 1995). "The So-Called 'Flattened Seventh' in Rock". <i>Popular Music</i>. <b>14</b> (2). Cambridge University Press: 185–201. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0261143000007431">10.1017/s0261143000007431</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-1430">0261-1430</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162661553">162661553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.atitle=The+So-Called+%27Flattened+Seventh%27+in+Rock&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=185-201&rft.date=1995-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162661553%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0261-1430&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0261143000007431&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2009" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Clay (2009). <i>Sh-Boom!: The Explosion of Rock 'n' Roll (1953–1968)</i>. Garden City, New York: Morgan James. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60037-638-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60037-638-2"><bdi>978-1-60037-638-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sh-Boom%21%3A+The+Explosion+of+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+%281953%E2%80%931968%29&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Morgan+James&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-60037-638-2&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Clay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scott-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scott_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scott_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2003" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Richard (2003). <i>Chord Progressions for Songwriters</i>. New York: Writers Club Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-595-26384-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-595-26384-4"><bdi>0-595-26384-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chord+Progressions+for+Songwriters&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Writers+Club+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-595-26384-4&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin,_D.Peterik,_J.Lynn,_C.2010" class="citation book cs1">Austin, D.; Peterik, J.; Lynn, C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v868l_IRu8QC&pg=PA189"><i>Songwriting For Dummies</i></a>. Wiley. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-89041-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-89041-7"><bdi>978-0-470-89041-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Van Nuys, California: Alfred Publishing. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7390-5269-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7390-5269-3"><bdi>978-0-7390-5269-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Total+Rock+Bassist&rft.place=Van+Nuys%2C+California&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Alfred+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7390-5269-3&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/tab/fine-young-cannibals/she-drives-me-crazy-chords-1052121">"She Drives Me Crazy Chords by Fine Young Cannibals"</a>. <i>Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tabs.Ultimate-Guitar.com&rft.atitle=She+Drives+Me+Crazy+Chords+by+Fine+Young+Cannibals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftabs.ultimate-guitar.com%2Ftab%2Ffine-young-cannibals%2Fshe-drives-me-crazy-chords-1052121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hooktheory.com/theorytab/view/fine-young-cannibals/she-drives-me-crazy">"She Drives Me Crazy by Fine Young Cannibals Chords and Melody"</a>. <i>HookTheory.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jellynote&rft.atitle=Eyes+Of+Blue+chords+%26+lyrics+%E2%80%93+Paul+Carrack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jellynote.com%2Fen%2Fguitar-chords%2Fpaul-carrack%2Feyes-of-blue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0114589">"For Your Precious Love"</a>, <i>MusicNotes.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewis20110331-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lewis20110331_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2011" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Randy (March 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/03/rebecca-black-friday-youtube-patrice-wilson.html">"Rebecca Black's 'Friday': There are a million good reasons you can't get it out of your head"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guitarlessoninsider.com/acoustic/lesson-11b-basic-chord-progressions.html">the original</a> on November 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GuitarLessonInsider.com&rft.atitle=Acoustic+Lesson+11B%3A+Basic+Chord+Progressions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guitarlessoninsider.com%2Facoustic%2Flesson-11b-basic-chord-progressions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdFPE.asp?ppn=MN0049985&">"Jesus of Suburbia"</a>, <i>MusicNotes.com</i>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0075141&">"Last Kiss"</a>, <i>MusicNotes.com</i>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdFPE.asp?ppn=MN0068807&">"Just Like a Pill"</a>, <i>MusicNotes.com</i>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdFPE.asp?ppn=MN0086795&">"Lollipop"</a>, <i>MusicNotes.com</i>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-chords.com/chords/musicas-natalinas/lonely-this-christmas">Lonely "This Christmas Chords"</a>, <i>E-Chords.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuralnick2005" class="citation book cs1">Guralnick, Peter (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dreamboogietrium00gura"><i>Dream Boogie: The Triumph of Sam Cooke</i></a></span>. New York: Little, Brown. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dreamboogietrium00gura/page/157">157</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-37794-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-37794-5"><bdi>0-316-37794-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dream+Boogie%3A+The+Triumph+of+Sam+Cooke&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-316-37794-5&rft.aulast=Guralnick&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdreamboogietrium00gura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%2750s+progression" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdFPE.asp?ppn=MN0069093&">"Lovable"</a>, <i>MusicNotes.com</i>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdVPE.asp?ppn=MN0046596&">"Oliver's Army"</a>, <i>MusicNotes.com</i>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Joffred2017" class="citation web cs1">Robert Joffred (24 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/that-good-you-need/weekly-billboard-theory-perfect-4dc904142a94">"Weekly Billboard Theory — Perfect"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Medium_(website)" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_(music)" title="Bridge (music)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadence (music)">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_jazz_and_popular_music#C" title="Glossary of jazz and popular music">Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_structure" title="Constant structure">Constant structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_tonic" title="Double tonic">Double tonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis" title="Roman numeral analysis">Notation <span style="font-size:85%;">(Roman-numeral)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chord_rewrite_rules" title="Chord rewrite rules">Rewrite rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(music)" title="Turnaround (music)">Turnaround</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By number<br />of chords</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Three-chord_song" title="Three-chord song">Three</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I%E2%80%93IV%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93I" title="I–IV–V–I">I–IV–V–I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ii%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93I_progression" title="Ii–V–I progression">ii–V–I turnaround</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E2%80%93IV%E2%80%93I_turnaround" title="V–IV–I turnaround">V–IV–I turnaround</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%ADVII%E2%80%93V7_cadence" title="♭VII–V7 cadence"><span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>VII–V<sup>7</sup> cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backdoor_progression" title="Backdoor progression">Backdoor progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-bar_blues" title="Eight-bar blues">Eight-bar blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues" title="Twelve-bar blues">Twelve-bar blues</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bird_changes" title="Bird changes">"Bird" changes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen-bar_blues" title="Sixteen-bar blues">Sixteen-bar blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passamezzo_moderno" title="Passamezzo moderno">Passamezzo moderno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Four</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">'50s progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cadence" title="Andalusian cadence">Andalusian cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fol%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Folía">Folía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%E2%80%93ii%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93I" title="Vi–ii–V–I">vi–ii–V–I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery-Ward_bridge" title="Montgomery-Ward bridge">Montgomery-Ward bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passamezzo_antico" title="Passamezzo antico">Passamezzo antico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93vi%E2%80%93IV_progression" title="I–V–vi–IV progression">I–V–vi–IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_containing_the_I%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93vi%E2%80%93IV_progression" class="mw-redirect" title="List of songs containing the I–V–vi–IV progression">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV%E2%96%B37%E2%80%93V7%E2%80%93iii7%E2%80%93vi_progression" class="mw-redirect" title="IV△7–V7–iii7–vi progression">IV<sup>△7</sup>–V<sup>7</sup>–iii<sup>7</sup>–vi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesca" title="Romanesca">Romanesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadd_Dameron_turnaround" title="Tadd Dameron turnaround">Tadd Dameron turnaround</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By name</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">50s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cadence" title="Andalusian cadence">Andalusian cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backdoor_progression" title="Backdoor progression">Backdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_changes" title="Bird changes">"Bird" changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrafact" title="Contrafact">Borrowed (contrafact)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_progression" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle progression">Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_changes" title="Coltrane changes">Coltrane changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_progression" title="Omnibus progression">Omnibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passamezzo_antico" title="Passamezzo antico">Passamezzo antico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passamezzo_moderno" title="Passamezzo moderno">Passamezzo moderno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_progression" title="Ragtime progression">Ragtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_road_progression" title="Royal road progression">Royal road progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_changes" title="Rhythm changes">"Rhythm" changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomp_progression" title="Stomp progression">Stomp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadd_Dameron_turnaround" title="Tadd Dameron turnaround">Tadd-Dameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery-Ward_bridge" title="Montgomery-Ward bridge">Montgomery-Ward bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_mode#Aeolian_harmony" title="Aeolian mode">Aeolian harmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaconne" title="Chaconne">Chaconne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground bass">Ground bass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pachelbel%27s_Canon" title="Pachelbel's Canon">Pachelbel's Canon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irregular_resolution" title="Irregular resolution">Irregular resolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_chord_progressions" title="List of chord progressions">List of chord progressions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pop_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pop_music" title="Template:Pop music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pop_music" title="Template talk:Pop music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pop_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pop music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pop_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stylistic origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Styles_of_pop_music" title="Styles of pop music">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">Adult contemporary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_adult_contemporary" title="Christian adult contemporary">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm" title="Quiet storm">Quiet storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_adult_contemporary" title="Rhythmic adult contemporary">Rhythmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_adult_contemporary" title="Urban adult contemporary">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative pop">Alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient pop">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_music" title="Beach music">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building_(genre)" title="Brill Building (genre)">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">Bubblegum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_pop" title="Country pop">Country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_pop" title="Cowboy pop">Cowboy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringe_pop" title="Cringe pop">Cringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">Dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk-pop" title="Folk-pop">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">Indie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_sound" title="Dunedin sound">Dunedin sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twee_pop" title="Twee pop">Twee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operatic_pop" title="Operatic pop">Operatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_pop" title="Orchestral pop">Orchestral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_pop" title="Emo pop">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">Pop metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">Pop-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_pop" title="Sunshine pop">Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_pop" title="Swamp pop">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_pop" title="Teen pop">Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_pop" title="Wonky pop">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_popular_music" title="African popular music">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_pop" title="Moroccan pop">Moroccan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_popular_music" title="American popular music">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina#Popular_music" title="Music of Argentina">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular_brasileira" title="Música popular brasileira">Brazilian (MPB)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Tropipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_pop" title="Arabic pop">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_folk/pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian folk/pop music">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_pop_music" title="Azerbaijani pop music">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-pop" title="C-pop">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantopop" title="Cantopop">Cantopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_popular_music" title="Hakka popular music">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_pop" title="Hokkien pop">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandopop" title="Mandopop">Mandopop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyao" title="Xinyao">Xinyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongguo_feng_(music)" title="Zhongguo feng (music)">Zhongguo feng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinoiserie music">Chinoiserie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_English_pop" title="Hong Kong English pop">Hong Kong English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_pop" title="Indian pop">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(music)" title="Bhangra (music)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">Filmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_pop" title="Hindutva pop">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_pop_music" title="Iranian pop music">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_pop" title="City pop">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay%C5%8Dkyoku" title="Kayōkyoku">Kayōkyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABk%C5%8Dka" title="Ryūkōka">Ryūkōka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya-kei" title="Shibuya-kei">Shibuya-kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-pop" title="Q-pop">Kazakhstani</a></li> <li>Korean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea#Pop_music" title="Music of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_pop" title="Lao pop">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian pop">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani pop music">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_pop" title="Pinoy pop">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_pop_music" title="Thai pop music">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-pop" title="V-pop">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austropop" title="Austropop">Austropop</a></li> <li>Balkan pop-folk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manele" title="Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_pop_music" title="British pop music">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederpop" title="Nederpop">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_pop" title="New pop">New pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europop" title="Europop">Europop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_pop_music" title="French pop music">French pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French Mandopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9" title="Yé-yé">Yé-yé</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_pop" title="Hungarian pop">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_popular_music#Rock_and_pop" title="Italian popular music">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Pop_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Calgija" title="Čalgija">Čalgija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabiz_(music_genre)" title="Rabiz (music genre)">Rabiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_popular%C4%83" title="Muzică populară">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manele" title="Manele">Manele</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_pop" title="Russian pop">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_pop" title="Serbian pop">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_popular_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish popular music">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish pop music">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular music in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Soviet_Union#Popular_music" title="Music of the Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIA_music" class="mw-redirect" title="VIA music">VIA music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_in_Ukraine" title="Pop music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">Celebrity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_soxer_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby soxer (music)">Bobby soxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasaeng_fan" title="Sasaeng fan">Sasaeng fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenybopper" title="Teenybopper">Teenybopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_idol#Fan_culture" title="Japanese idol"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wota</i></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Honorific nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_automation" title="Pop music automation">Pop music automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_pedagogy" title="Popular music pedagogy">Popular music pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_manager" title="Talent manager">Talent manager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talent_agent" title="Talent agent">Talent agent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_idol" title="Teen idol">Teen idol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boy_band" title="Boy band">Boy band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_group" title="Girl group">Girl group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verse%E2%80%93chorus_form" title="Verse–chorus form">Verse–chorus form</a></li> <li><a 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