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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Th_Dict_of_the_OT.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Th_Dict_of_the_OT.JPG/220px-Th_Dict_of_the_OT.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Th_Dict_of_the_OT.JPG/330px-Th_Dict_of_the_OT.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Th_Dict_of_the_OT.JPG/440px-Th_Dict_of_the_OT.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. edited by G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, Heinz-Josef Fabry. Eerdmans Pub Co; 1995.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/G._Johannes_Botterweck" title="Special:EditPage/G. Johannes Botterweck">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22G.+Johannes+Botterweck%22">"G. Johannes Botterweck"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22G.+Johannes+Botterweck%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22G.+Johannes+Botterweck%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22G.+Johannes+Botterweck%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22G.+Johannes+Botterweck%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22G.+Johannes+Botterweck%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gerhard Johannes Botterweck</b> (25 April 1917, in <a href="/wiki/Rheydt" title="Rheydt">Rheydt</a> – 15 Ajpril 1981, in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>) was a German <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> scholar and dean of the Catholic Theological Faculty of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a>. He is best known for his multi volume work the <i>Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Johannes_Botterweck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Botterweck studied <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">oriental studies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. In 1944 he received his doctorate in Vienna, Ph.D. and the same year was ordained a priest. While a military chaplain on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front (World War II)</a> he lost a leg. He was chaplain and religion teacher at <a href="/wiki/Viersen" title="Viersen">Viersen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Aachen" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Aachen">Diocese of Aachen</a>). In 1950, his doctoral (PhD) promotion was followed by a Doctorate of Divinity, and in 1953 <a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">habilitation</a> in Bonn. From 1953 to 1959 he was professor of Old Testament at <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a>, then from 1960 to 1981 in Bonn. His scientific interests were concerned with the <a href="/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">semantics</a> and the philology of the biblical languages, the social criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Prophets</a> and the theology of the <a href="/wiki/Psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalm">Psalms</a>. </p><p>Among the pupils of Botterweck were <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Josef_Fabry" title="Heinz-Josef Fabry">Heinz-Josef Fabry</a>, who completed his dictionary, Manfred Görg, Eric Kettenhofen, Joseph Plöger and Franz-Josef Stendebach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Johannes_Botterweck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Die Bibel und ihre Welt. Eine Enzyklopädie zur Heiligen Schrift in zwei Bänden</i>;</li> <li><i>Alttestamentliche Studien. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_N%C3%B6tscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Nötscher (page does not exist)">Friedrich Nötscher</a> zum sechzigsten Geburtstage 19. Juli 1950</i>; ed. by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Junker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Junker (page does not exist)">Hubert Junker</a> und Gerhard Johannes Botterweck. Hanstein, Bonn 1950</li> <li><i>„Gott erkennen“ im Sprachgebrauch des Alten Testaments</i>; BBB 2. Hanstein, Bonn 1951; Dissertation of 3 July 1950 at the Catholic Faculty of the University of Bonn</li> <li><i>Der Triliterismus im Semitischen. Erläutert an den Wurzeln gl, kl, ql</i>; BBB 3. Hanstein, Bonn 1952</li> <li><i>Festschrift für Prof. Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Christian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Christian (page does not exist)">Viktor Christian</a>. Gewidmet von Kollegen und Schülern zum 70. Geburtstag</i>; ed. Viktor Christian, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Schubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Schubert (page does not exist)">Kurt Schubert</a>, Gerhard Johannes Botterweck. Notring der Wissenschaftlichen Verbände Österreichs, Wien 1956</li> <li><i>Apokalyptik</i>; ed. G. Cornefeld and Gerhard Johannes Botterweck; in: BIW 1; Bergisch Gladbach: 1969; S. 59–67</li> <li><i>Auslegung von Maleachi 1,2-10; 2,1-16; 3,13-21</i>. In: <i>BiLe</i> 1 (1960), S. 28–38, 100–109, 179–185, 253–260</li> <li><i>Form- und überlieferungsgeschichtliche Studie zum Dekalog</i>. In: Conciliurn 1 (1965), S. 392–401</li> <li><i>Israels Errettung im Wunder am Meer. Glaube und Geschichte in den Auszugstraditionen von Ex 13,17-14,31</i>. In: <i>BiLe</i> 8 (1967), S. 8–33</li> <li><i>Das Zelt der Begegnung. Untersuchung zur Gestalt der sakralen Zelttraditionen Altisraels</i>; hrsg. von Gerhard Johannes Botterweck und H. Zimmermann. BBB 27, Bonn 1967</li> <li><i>Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament</i> (in trans. <i>Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament</i>), 10 Bände; hrsg. von Gerhard Johannes Botterweck und Helmer Ringgren. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart u. a. 1973–2001</li> <li><i>Mix halam</i>. In: <i>TWAT</i> II, S. 989.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Johannes_Botterweck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bausteine biblischer Theologie. Festgabe für G. Johannes Botterweck zum 60. Geburtstag dargebracht von seinen Schülern</i>. Hanstein, Köln und Bonn 1977</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCrschners_deutscher_Gelehrten-Kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Kürschners deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender">Kürschners deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender</a></i>. de Gruyter, Berlin 1980, 13th ed., p. 387. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0341-8049">0341-8049</a></li> <li>Heinz-Josef Fabry: <i>Botterweck, Gerhard Johannes</i>. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Lexikon_f%C3%BCr_Theologie_und_Kirche" title="Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche">LThK³</a></i>, Bd. 2, Sp. 614</li> <li>Helen Schüngel-Straumann: <i>Meine Wege und Umwege. Eine feministische Theologin unterwegs. Autobiografie.</i> Paderborn u.a. 2011.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Johannes_Botterweck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Johannes_Botterweck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D118513990">Literature by and about G. 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