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仲语 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-系属分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系属分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>系属分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-系属分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>音系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-音系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关音系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-辅音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辅音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>辅音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辅音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元音(Dicanio,_2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音(Dicanio,_2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>元音(Dicanio, 2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音(Dicanio,_2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阅读更多" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阅读更多"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>阅读更多</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阅读更多-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">仲语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。7种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong_language" title="Chong language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chong language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Chong" title="Asụsụ Chong – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Chong" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Chong" title="Pagsasao a Chong – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Chong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%84" title="ភាសាជង – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាជង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_chong" title="Lenga chong – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga chong" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kichong" title="Kichong – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kichong" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาชอง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาชอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3914630#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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.infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lightcoral;">仲语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lightcoral;"><span style="font-size: small;">Samre</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lightcoral;"><span style="font-size: small;">ภาษาชอง</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%9C%81" title="菩萨省">菩萨省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E4%BB%96%E6%AD%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="庄他武里府">庄他武里府</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2千<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="比尔族(页面不存在)">比尔族</a>(2007)<sup id="cite_ref-e21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">500&#160;(2007)<sup id="cite_ref-e21_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="比尔语支">比尔语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>仲语群<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>仲语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">分支/方言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div>Kasong</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="仲语菩萨方言(页面不存在)">仲语菩萨方言</a></div> <div>etc.</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E6%96%87" title="高棉文">高棉文</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightcoral;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cog" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:cog">cog</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chon1284">chon1284</a></code>&#160; <span class="nowrap">Western</span><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cent2314">cent2314</a></code>&#160; <span class="nowrap">Central</span><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="瀕危語言項目">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/1227">Chong</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/1223">Samre</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>仲语</b>(泰文:ภาษาชอง)是一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">濒危语言</a>,分布在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>东部,曾分布在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>。它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a>一种西<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="比尔语支">比尔语支</a>语言。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>仲语目前是泰国<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="语言复兴">语言复兴</a>计划的一个焦点。<sup id="cite_ref-Suwilai_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suwilai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>仲语的4向<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E5%8D%80" title="音區">音区</a>对立很不寻常。它的语法研究并不充分,不过明显与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E4%BE%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="壮侗语系">壮侗语系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语">泰语</a>不同。仲语直到2000年都没有书写系统,<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%B8%8C%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="瑪希敦大學">玛希敦大学</a>研究者用一套简化过的标准泰文创造了仲语<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="书写系统">书写系统</a>,那之后才出现第一份教学用材料。<sup id="cite_ref-IHT_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>仲语目前位于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约书亚·费士曼(页面不存在)">约书亚·费士曼</a>的分级代际分化量表(GIDS)的第七阶段,第八阶段已经接近灭绝。<sup id="cite_ref-Suwilai_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suwilai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>仲语实际上是两种语言,西部仲语和中部仲语。 泰国的西部仲语社区分布在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E4%BB%96%E6%AD%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="庄他武里府">庄他武里府</a>及周边。<sup id="cite_ref-IHT_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>中部仲语包括达叻府的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E6%9D%BE%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歌松语(页面不存在)">歌松语</a>。 </p><p>泰国仲语最近得到了研究,但柬埔寨仲语还没有。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9" title="大卫·布拉德利">大卫·布拉德利</a> (2007)报告称已经没有母语者了。<sup id="cite_ref-e21_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="系属分类"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E5.B1.9E.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>系属分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:系属分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="比尔语支">比尔语支</a></div> <p>许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="比尔语支">比尔语支</a>语言都叫做“Chong”,而它们并不是一种语言。标准仲语包含相当大的多样性,Sidwell (2009)称其为“西部仲语”。这包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E4%BB%96%E6%AD%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="庄他武里府">庄他武里府</a>(主要在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%AE%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="考基差古县(页面不存在)">考基差古县</a>南部和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%8D%97%E9%9A%86%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦南隆县(页面不存在)">邦南隆县</a>西部<sup id="cite_ref-Choosri2002_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choosri2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)和在泰国-柬埔寨边境线上的主要方言。注意不要与“中部仲语”——泰国西部<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%8F%BB%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="達叻府">达叻府</a>的“仲语”和歌松仲语混淆。相似地,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E4%BB%96%E6%AD%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="庄他武里府">庄他武里府</a>和柬埔寨的“Chung”语是<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A5%A5%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="萨奥基语">萨奥基语</a>方言,与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="绥语">绥语</a>一起被分为“南部仲语”。 </p><p>西部仲语(标准仲语)如下:<sup id="cite_ref-Sidwell2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sidwell2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E4%BB%96%E6%AD%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="庄他武里府">庄他武里府</a>仲语(Baradat ms.)</li> <li>(子类) <ul><li>həəp仲语(Martin 1974)</li> <li>Khlong Phlu仲语(Siripen Ungsitibonporn 2001)</li></ul></li> <li>(子类) <ul><li>lɔɔ仲语(Martin 1974)</li> <li>Wang Kraphrae仲语(Siripen Ungsitibonporn 2001)</li> <li>仲语(Huffman 1983)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Isara Choosri (2002)列出下列<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E4%BB%96%E6%AD%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="庄他武里府">庄他武里府</a>仲语方言。<sup id="cite_ref-Choosri2002_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choosri2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Takhian Thong ตะเคียนทอง</b> (北部仲语):分布在Ban Khlong Phlu คลองพลู (最北端);Ban Nam Khun、Ban Takhian Thong ตะเคียนทอง、Ban Cham Khloh。这是最北端的方言;在过去,仲语使用者曾北至Ban Chankhlem จันทเขลม。使用者数千。曾被划入西部方言lɔɔ仲语。</li> <li><b>Phluang พลวง</b> (南部仲语):分布在Ban Krathing、Ban Thung Saphan、Ban Thung Ta-In、Ban Phang Kalaeng。使用者数百。曾被划入西部方言lɔɔ仲语。</li> <li><b>邦南隆โป่งน้ำร้อน</b> (东部仲语):分布在Ban Wang Kraphrae。使用者数十。也称həəp仲语。</li></ul> <p>中部仲语方言有: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%9C%81" title="菩萨省">菩萨省</a>中部仲语</li> <li>中部仲语(Pornsawan Ploykaew 2001)</li> <li>仲语(Baradat ms.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E6%9D%BE%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歌松语(页面不存在)">歌松语</a>(Noppawan Thongkham 2003),历史上曾称作达叻仲语(Pannetier ms., Isarangura 1935)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音系"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>音系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:音系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西部仲语有下列辅音。<sup id="cite_ref-linguistics.berkeley.edu_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linguistics.berkeley.edu-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Suwilai_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suwilai-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辅音"><span id=".E8.BE.85.E9.9F.B3"></span>辅音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:辅音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">&#160; </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇音</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="唇齿音">唇齿音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硬顎音">硬颚音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">软腭音</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="声门音">声门音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>不送气</small> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a></small> </th> <th><small>不送气</small> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a></small> </th> <th><small>不送气</small> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a></small> </th> <th><small>不送气</small> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a></small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="鼻音">鼻音</a> </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <th><small>清音</small> </th> <td>p </td> <td>pʰ </td> <td> </td> <td>t </td> <td>tʰ </td> <td>c </td> <td>cʰ </td> <td>k </td> <td>kʰ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊音</a></small> </th> <td>b </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>d </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">f</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <td>w </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">r</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元音(Dicanio,_2009)"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3.EF.BC.88Dicanio.2C_2009.EF.BC.89"></span>元音(Dicanio, 2009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:元音(Dicanio, 2009)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>仲语元音音素<sup id="cite_ref-linguistics.berkeley.edu_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linguistics.berkeley.edu-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央元音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E5%94%87" class="mw-redirect" title="展唇">展唇</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87" class="mw-redirect" title="圓唇">圆唇</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="闭元音">闭元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i, ii</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u, uu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉元音">半闭元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">e, ee</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ə, əə</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɤ, ɤɤ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">o, oo</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="半开元音">半开元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛ, ɛe</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔ, ɔɔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="开元音">开元音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">a, aa</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="双元音">双元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iə, iu</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ai, ao</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɤə</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uə</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e21_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e21_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e21_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/21/language/cog">仲语</a>于《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族语</a>》的链接(第21版,2018年)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chon1284">Chong of Chanthaburi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Chong+of+Chanthaburi&amp;rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&amp;rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Harald&amp;rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&amp;rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Jena&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fchon1284&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cent2314">Central Chong</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Central+Chong&amp;rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&amp;rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Harald&amp;rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&amp;rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Jena&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fcent2314&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612031559/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chon1284">Chong of Chanthaburi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> 4.3. 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-06-12</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chon1284">原始内容</a>存档于2021-06-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Chong+of+Chanthaburi&amp;rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft.au=Forke%2C+Robert&amp;rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Harald&amp;rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Glottolog+4.3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fchon1284&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suwilai-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suwilai_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suwilai_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suwilai_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Premsrirat, Suwilai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215070646/http://www.mekongwatch.org/PDF/Suwilai_Part1.pdf">Chong Language Revitalization Project</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Mekong Watch. Mahidol University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2019&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mekongwatch.org/PDF/Suwilai_Part1.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-12-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Chong+Language+Revitalization+Project&amp;rft.aufirst=Suwilai&amp;rft.aulast=Premsrirat&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mekong+Watch&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mekongwatch.org%2FPDF%2FSuwilai_Part1.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IHT-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IHT_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHT_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lim Li Min. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509161013/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/23/features/lang.php">Saving Thailand's Other Languages</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>. October 23, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2006-10-24</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/23/features/lang.php">原始内容</a>存档于2008-05-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Saving+Thailand%27s+Other+Languages&amp;rft.au=Lim+Li+Min&amp;rft.date=2006-10-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F10%2F23%2Ffeatures%2Flang.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Choosri2002-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Choosri2002_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Choosri2002_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Choosri, Isara. 2002. <i>Mapping dialects of Chong in Chanthaburi province, Thailand: an application of Geographical Information System (GIS)</i>. M.A. dissertation, Mahidol University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sidwell2009-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sidwell2009_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidwell, Paul (2009). <i>Classifying the Austroasiatic languages: history and state of the art</i>. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics, 76. Munich: Lincom Europa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linguistics.berkeley.edu-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-linguistics.berkeley.edu_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-linguistics.berkeley.edu_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dicanio, C. T., The Phonetics of Register in Takhian Thong Chong; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~dicanio/Chong_phonation.pdf">http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~dicanio/Chong_phonation.pdf</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年8月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="阅读更多"><span id=".E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB.E6.9B.B4.E5.A4.9A"></span>阅读更多</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:阅读更多"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Isarangura, N. N. (1935). <i>Vocubulary of Chawng words collected in Krat Province</i>. [S.l: s.n.].</li> <li>DiCanio, C.T. (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/phonlab/documents/2007/ChristianDiCanio.pdf">The Phonetics of Register in Takhian Thong Chong</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210415055212/http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/phonlab/documents/2007/ChristianDiCanio.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), Journal of the International. Phonetic Association, 39(2): 162–188</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Huffman, Franklin E. The phonology of Chong, a Mon-Khmer language of Thailand. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.atitle=The+phonology+of+Chong%2C+a+Mon-Khmer+language+of+Thailand&amp;rft.aufirst=Franklin+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Huffman&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation thesis">Suphanphaiboon, Surekha. The Phonology of Chong (Takianthong, Makham District Chantaburi) (学位论文). 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%B2%E8%AF%AD&amp;rft.aufirst=Surekha&amp;rft.aulast=Suphanphaiboon&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.title=The+Phonology+of+Chong+%EF%BC%88Takianthong%2C+Makham+District+Chantaburi%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="高棉语">高棉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">本地語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="布劳语">布劳语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中部仲语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%B9%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡乔语">卡乔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E8%AF%AD" title="归语">归语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="墨侬语">墨侬语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="比尔语">比尔语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西部仲语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A5%A5%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="萨奥基语">萨奥基语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北部仲语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="斯丁语">斯丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="绥语">绥语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%99%AE%E6%B8%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="坦普温语">坦普温语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E8%AA%9E" title="占語">占語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="嘉莱语">嘉莱语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="老挝语">老挝语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AA%9E" title="潘語">潘语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语">泰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">漢语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要外語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柬埔寨法语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French language in Cambodia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柬埔寨法语(页面不存在)">法语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language_in_Cambodia" class="extiw" title="en:French language in Cambodia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French language in Cambodia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_泰國語言(英语:-&amp;#123;Languages_of_Thailand&amp;#125;-)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:泰國語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:泰國語言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:泰國語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_泰國語言(英语:-&amp;#123;Languages_of_Thailand&amp;#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰國語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Thailand"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泰國語言(页面不存在)">語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Thailand" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Thailand"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Thailand</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="官方語言">官方語言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语">中部泰語</a> <ul><li>中原泰語</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西南部台語支">其他泰語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">素可泰支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语">中部泰語</a> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid green; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="首都泰語">首都泰語</a></span></li> <li>上中泰語</li> <li>西南泰語</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B5%E5%8F%BB%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="呵叻泰人">呵叻泰語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="南部泰语">南部泰語</a> <ul><li>下南泰語</li> <li>上南泰語</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達拜話" data-lang-code="th" data-lang-name="泰语" data-foreign-title="ภาษาถิ่นตากใบ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E6%8B%9C%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達拜話(页面不存在)">達拜話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">泰语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A" class="extiw" title="th:ภาษาถิ่นตากใบ"><span lang="th" dir="auto">ภาษาถิ่นตากใบ</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">寮普泰支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%96%84%E8%AA%9E" title="依善語">寮語</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%96%84%E8%AA%9E" title="依善語">依善語</a> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid green; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">孔敬寮語</span></li> <li>永珍寮語</li> <li>東部寮語</li> <li>占巴塞寮語</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普泰語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phu Thai language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="普泰语">普泰語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phu_Thai_language" class="extiw" title="en:Phu Thai language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phu Thai language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">清盛支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="北部泰语">北部泰語</a> <ul><li>清邁北泰語</li> <li>清萊北泰語</li> <li>南邦北泰語</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E8%AA%9E" title="傣仂語">傣仂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AA%9E" title="潘語">潘語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%82%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="宋傣語">泰松语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E8%89%AE%E8%AF%AD" title="傣艮语">傣艮语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="掸语">掸语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%AD" title="傣那语">傣那语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="少數民族">少數民族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="马来语">马来语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="亚维语">北大年馬來語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="吉打马来语">沙敦馬來語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" title="曼谷馬來語">曼谷馬來語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%A1%E8%AA%9E" title="烏拉拉握語">烏拉拉握語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫克倫語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moklen language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫克倫語(页面不存在)">莫克倫語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moklen_language" class="extiw" title="en:Moklen language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moklen language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫肯語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moken language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E8%82%AF%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫肯語(页面不存在)">莫肯語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moken_language" class="extiw" title="en:Moken language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moken language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E8%AA%9E" title="占語">占語</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="高棉语">高棉语</a> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="北部高棉语">北部高棉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="西部高棉语">西部高棉语</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD" title="他文语">他翁語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD" title="布鲁语">布鲁语</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E8%AF%AD" title="归语">歸語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">仲語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A5%A5%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="萨奥基语">萨奥基语</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="德昂语">德昂语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="姆拉布里语">姆拉布里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="嘉海語">嘉海語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BC%91%E8%AF%AD" title="肯休语">肯秀語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="金塔克语">金塔克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%83%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="登埃丹語">登恩語</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="孟语">孟语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%9B%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="涅固尔语">涅固尔语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="藏緬語族">藏緬語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿卡语">阿卡語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="傈僳语">傈僳语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="彝语北部方言">諾蘇语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%AF%95%E8%AF%AD" title="姆毕语">姆畢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="贡语">貢語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北波克倫語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Pwo language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北波克倫語(页面不存在)">北波克倫語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Pwo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Pwo language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Pwo language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北波克倫語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Pwo language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北波克倫語(页面不存在)">北波克倫語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Pwo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Pwo language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Pwo language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕波克倫語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phrae Pwo language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕波克倫語(页面不存在)">帕波克倫語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrae_Pwo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Phrae Pwo language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phrae Pwo language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="克耶语">克耶语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="斯高克伦语">斯高克伦语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="苗瑶语系">苗瑶语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%B7%9D%E9%BB%94%E6%BB%87%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="苗语川黔滇次方言">赫蒙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="勉方言">优勉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">漢語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="潮阳话">潮陽話</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" title="泉漳片">泉漳話</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D" title="海南话">海南话</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="閩東語">閩東語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家語</a></span> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="惠州话">惠州话</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%BF%E8%AF%9D" title="梅县话">梅州話</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1" title="玉林話">玉林話</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非土著語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD" title="外语">移民語言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="印度斯坦语">印度斯坦语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="旁遮普語">旁遮普語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="缅甸语">缅甸语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">華語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西南官话">西南官话</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="工作语言">工作语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語">高麗語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">手語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="泰國手語">泰國手語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班廓手語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ban Khor Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%BB%93%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="班廓手語(页面不存在)">班廓手語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Khor_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Ban Khor Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ban Khor Sign Language</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>註:<span style="display:inline; border:1px solid green; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="通用語">通用語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">极危语言</span>(<span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">泰国境内极危语言</span>)</li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E8%B7%A1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="絕跡語言">絕跡語言</a></span>(<span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">泰国境内绝迹语言</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="南亚语系" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:南亚语系"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:南亚语系(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:南亚语系"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="南亚语系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="巴拿語支">巴拿語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="叶语">叶语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="哈朗语">哈朗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%BA%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="歌庸语">歌庸语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%B9%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡乔语">卡乔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="谢古语">谢古语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="莫侬语">莫侬语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="祖查语">祖查语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%95%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="色當語">色當語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%95%96%E8%AF%AD" title="卢敖语">卢敖语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%80%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="赫耶语">赫耶语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="端语">端语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E9%A1%BB%E8%AF%AD" title="歌须语">歌须语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="拉维语">拉维语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%9B%A7%E8%AA%9E" title="吉盧語">吉盧語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD" title="拉文语">拉文语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB)" title="苏语 (南亚语系)">苏语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="朱克语">朱克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="洪语">洪语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%AD" title="萨潘语">萨潘语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB)" title="奥依语 (南亚语系)">奥依语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="布劳语">布劳语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉克语">阿拉克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%85%E8%AA%9E" title="堅語">堅語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%99%AE%E6%B8%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="坦普温语">坦普温语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="巴拿语">巴拿语</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="北部" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="遮罗语">遮罗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="格贺语">格贺语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="斯丁语">斯丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BF%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉翁语">拉翁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="墨侬语">墨侬语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8B%92-%E5%8D%A1%E7%BF%81%E8%AF%AD" title="梅勒-卡翁语">梅勒-卡翁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E8%AF%AD" title="特蒙语">特蒙语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">东部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB)" title="戈语 (南亚语系)">戈语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="戈都语支">戈都语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="戈都语">戈都语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="方语">方语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%AD" title="布鲁语">布鲁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E8%AF%AD" title="归语">归语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%88%88%E8%AF%AD" title="帕戈语">帕戈语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%B8%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="达渥语">达渥语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="越語支">越語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">越芒语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="北部方言 (越南语)">北部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="清化方言" data-lang-code="vi" data-lang-name="越南语" data-foreign-title="Phương ngữ Thanh Hóa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="清化方言(页面不存在)">清化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">越南语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ng%E1%BB%AF_Thanh_H%C3%B3a" class="extiw" title="vi:Phương ngữ Thanh Hóa"><span lang="vi" dir="auto">Phương ngữ Thanh Hóa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化方言" data-lang-code="vi" data-lang-name="越南语" data-foreign-title="Phương ngữ Huế"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="化方言(页面不存在)">順化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">越南语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ng%E1%BB%AF_Hu%E1%BA%BF" class="extiw" title="vi:Phương ngữ Huế"><span lang="vi" dir="auto">Phương ngữ Huế</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南部方言 (越南语)" data-lang-code="vi" data-lang-name="越南语" data-foreign-title="Phương ngữ Nam Bộ (tiếng Việt)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南部方言 (越南语)(页面不存在)">南部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">越南语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ng%E1%BB%AF_Nam_B%E1%BB%99_(ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t)" class="extiw" title="vi:Phương ngữ Nam Bộ (tiếng Việt)"><span lang="vi" dir="auto">Phương ngữ Nam Bộ (tiếng Việt)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="中國京語">广西防城</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国越南语" data-lang-code="vi" data-lang-name="越南语" data-foreign-title="Tiếng Việt tại Hoa Kỳ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美国越南语(页面不存在)">美国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">越南语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t_t%E1%BA%A1i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" class="extiw" title="vi:Tiếng Việt tại Hoa Kỳ"><span lang="vi" dir="auto">Tiếng Việt tại Hoa Kỳ</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E8%AA%9E" title="芒語">芒語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD" title="源语">源语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">土语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%AD_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="土语 (越南)">土语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">哲语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD" title="他文语">他文语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E8%AA%9E" title="哲語">哲語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A5%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="阿楞语">阿楞语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E6%A5%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="麻楞语">麻楞语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB)" title="克里语 (南亚语系)">克里语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="克木语支">克木语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="克木语">克木语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="姆拉布里语">姆拉布里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="派语">派语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%AD" title="马勒语">马勒语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A3%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="欣门语">欣门语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="俄都语">俄都语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="克年语">克年语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AF%AD" title="抗语">考语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="佤德昂语支">佤德昂语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%84%91%E8%AF%AD" title="达脑语">达脑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="德昂语">德昂语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="日昂语">日昂语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A2%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="拉墨语">拉墨语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="焦尔语">焦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="宽话">宽话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%9B%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙雷语">蒙雷语</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="户语支">户语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="户语">户语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="乌语">乌语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%94%91%E8%AF%AD" title="克蔑语">克蔑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="莫克语">莫克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="木阿克语">木阿克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦语">瓦语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="佤语支">佤语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="布朗语">布朗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉威语">拉威语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="佤語">佤語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E4%BA%91%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙云语">蒙云语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%80%80%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="萨怀克语">萨怀克语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B4%E2%80%94%E6%8A%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="布兴—抗语支">布兴—抗语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="布兴语">布兴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="广林语">广林语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AF%AD" title="抗语">抗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD" title="布芒语">布芒语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">祖语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%A4%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="原始佤德昂语">原始佤德昂语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="卡西语支">卡西语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="卡西语">卡西语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="浦那尔语">浦那尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦尔语">瓦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%94%98%E8%AF%AD" title="林甘语">林甘语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="莽语支">莽语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="莽语">莽语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%89%E8%AF%AD" title="巴琉语">巴琉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%93%E8%AF%AD" title="布赓语">布赓语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="高棉语">高棉语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">古代语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="原始高棉语">原始高棉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="古高棉语">古高棉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古高棉语">中古高棉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">现代语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD#方言" title="高棉语">中部高棉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="北部高棉语">北部高棉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="西部高棉语">西部高棉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南部高棉语">南部高棉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AF%AD" title="上丁高棉语">上丁高棉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="比尔语支">比尔语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="比尔语">比尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="绥语">绥语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A5%A5%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="萨奥基语">萨奥基语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">西部仲语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中部仲语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北部仲语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="孟语支">孟语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="孟语">孟语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%9B%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="涅固尔语">涅固尔语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="亚斯里语支">亚斯里语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="原始亚斯里语">原始亚斯里语</a></i>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="嘉海語支">嘉海語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BB%E7%BF%81%E8%AF%AD" title="彻翁语">彻翁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="巴特克语">巴特克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="嘉海語">嘉海語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="杰德克语">杰德克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="明里克语">明里克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="明蒂尔语">明蒂尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="金塔克语">金塔克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BC%91%E8%AF%AD" title="肯休语">肯休语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%83%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="登埃丹語">登埃丹語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="威拉语">威拉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="塞迈语支">塞迈语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%AD" title="塞迈语">塞迈语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="特米亚尔语">特米亚尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="拉诺语">拉诺语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="萨宾语">萨宾语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="塞姆南语">塞姆南语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%85%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="塞梅莱语支">塞梅莱语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="特莫克语">特莫克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%85%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="塞梅莱语">塞梅莱语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="塞莫克贝里语">塞莫克贝里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="马赫梅里语">马赫梅里语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">未分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="克纳博伊语">克那博依语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="贾胡特语">贾胡特语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="尼科巴语支">尼科巴语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尔尼科巴语">卡尔尼科巴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="焦拉语">焦拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%AF%AD" title="特雷沙语">特雷沙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="中尼科巴语支">中尼科巴语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E8%80%83%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="楠考里语">楠考里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="格莫尔达语">格莫尔达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%BD%BB%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡彻尔语">卡彻尔语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%B4%E8%AA%9E" title="南尼科巴語">南尼科巴語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%BD%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="尚彭語">绍姆班语</a>?</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="蒙达语族">蒙达语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">北蒙达语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%AD" title="科尔库语">科尔库语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="科尔瓦语">科尔瓦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="桑塔利语">桑塔利语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="图里语">图里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="比尔霍尔语">比尔霍尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙达里语">蒙达里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="霍语">霍语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="科达语">科达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="科尔语">科尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="阿苏尔语">阿苏尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="比尔贾语">比尔贾语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿加利亚语">阿加利亚语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">南蒙达语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卡利亚语">卡利亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="朱昂语">朱昂语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="格塔语">格塔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="雷莫语">雷莫语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%89%98%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="古托布语">古托布语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="戈鲁姆语">戈鲁姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="索拉语">索拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="朱莱语">朱莱语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="罗地语">罗地语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">祖语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%92%99%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="原始蒙达语">原始蒙达语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E8%AA%9E" title="祖語">祖語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="原始南亞語">原始南亚语</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mz9ks Cached time: 20241124092047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.496 seconds Real time usage: 0.615 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5541/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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