CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head> <title>ARDI – Research for Innovation</title> <meta content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" name="viewport" /> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script type="importmap">{"imports":{"react-dom":"/o/frontend-js-react-web/__liferay__/exports/react-dom.js","@clayui/breadcrumb":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$breadcrumb.js","@clayui/form":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$form.js","@clayui/popover":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$popover.js","@clayui/charts":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$charts.js","@clayui/shared":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$shared.js","@clayui/localized-input":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$localized-input.js","@clayui/modal":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$modal.js","@clayui/empty-state":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$empty-state.js","react":"/o/frontend-js-react-web/__liferay__/exports/react.js","@clayui/navigation-bar":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$navigation-bar.js","@clayui/color-picker":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$color-picker.js","@clayui/pagination":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$pagination.js","@clayui/icon":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$icon.js","@clayui/table":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$table.js","@clayui/autocomplete":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$autocomplete.js","@clayui/slider":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$slider.js","@clayui/management-toolbar":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$management-toolbar.js","@clayui/multi-select":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$multi-select.js","@clayui/nav":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$nav.js","@clayui/time-picker":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$time-picker.js","@clayui/provider":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$provider.js","@clayui/upper-toolbar":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$upper-toolbar.js","@clayui/panel":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$panel.js","@clayui/loading-indicator":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$loading-indicator.js","@clayui/list":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$list.js","@clayui/drop-down":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$drop-down.js","@clayui/date-picker":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$date-picker.js","@clayui/label":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$label.js","@clayui/data-provider":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$data-provider.js","@liferay/frontend-js-api/data-set":"/o/frontend-js-dependencies-web/__liferay__/exports/@liferay$js-api$data-set.js","@clayui/core":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$core.js","@clayui/pagination-bar":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$pagination-bar.js","@clayui/layout":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$layout.js","@clayui/multi-step-nav":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$multi-step-nav.js","@liferay/frontend-js-api":"/o/frontend-js-dependencies-web/__liferay__/exports/@liferay$js-api.js","@clayui/toolbar":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$toolbar.js","@clayui/css":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$css.js","@clayui/badge":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$badge.js","@clayui/alert":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$alert.js","@clayui/link":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$link.js","@clayui/card":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$card.js","@clayui/progress-bar":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$progress-bar.js","@clayui/tooltip":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$tooltip.js","@clayui/button":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$button.js","@clayui/tabs":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$tabs.js","@clayui/sticker":"/o/frontend-taglib-clay/__liferay__/exports/@clayui$sticker.js"},"scopes":{}}</script><script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-js-svg4everybody-web/index.js?&mac=xBimnpl6PfodLjk5lbNNRjGpEMw=&browserId=other&languageId=en_US&minifierType=js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary">var Liferay = window.Liferay || {};Liferay.Icons = Liferay.Icons || {};Liferay.Icons.controlPanelSpritemap = 'https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/admin-theme/images/clay/icons.svg';Liferay.Icons.spritemap = 'https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/images/clay/icons.svg';</script> <link data-senna-track="permanent" href="https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/frontend-theme-font-awesome-web/css/main.css?&mac=KWb8CY3oOhD728SI0G+NfXJbH/E=&browserId=other&languageId=en_US&minifierType=css&themeId=wipouniversallegacytheme_WAR_wipouniversallegacytheme" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/combo?browserId=other&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&t=1732324148205&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/jquery.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/init.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/ajax.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/bootstrap.bundle.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/collapsible_search.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/fm.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/form.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/popper.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/side_navigation.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ardi" rel="canonical" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/es/web/ardi" hreflang="es-ES" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/zh/web/ardi" hreflang="zh-CN" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ru/web/ardi" hreflang="ru-RU" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ar/web/ardi" hreflang="ar-SA" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/fr/web/ardi" hreflang="fr-FR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ardi" hreflang="en-US" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ardi" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ar_SA"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_ES"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru_RU"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh_CN"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ardi"> <meta property="og:title" content="ARDI &#8211; Research for Innovation"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wipo.int/web/ardi"> <link href="https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/images/favicon.ico" rel="apple-touch-icon" /> <link href="https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/images/favicon.ico" rel="icon" /> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/css/clay.css?browserId=other&themeId=wipouniversallegacytheme_WAR_wipouniversallegacytheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&t=1732324150000" id="liferayAUICSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/combo?browserId=other&minifierType=css&themeId=wipouniversallegacytheme_WAR_wipouniversallegacytheme&languageId=en_US&com_liferay_product_navigation_product_menu_web_portlet_ProductMenuPortlet:%2Fo%2Fproduct-navigation-product-menu-web%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&t=1732324150000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" data-senna-track="temporary" id="c2ada7b0" /> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var Liferay = Liferay || {}; Liferay.Browser = { acceptsGzip: function() { return true; }, getMajorVersion: function() { return 0; }, getRevision: function() { return ''; }, getVersion: function() { return ''; }, isAir: function() { return false; }, isChrome: function() { return false; }, isEdge: function() { return false; }, isFirefox: function() { return false; }, isGecko: function() { return false; }, isIe: function() { return false; }, isIphone: function() { return false; }, isLinux: function() { return false; }, isMac: function() { return false; }, isMobile: function() { return false; }, isMozilla: function() { return false; }, isOpera: function() { return false; }, isRtf: function() { return false; }, isSafari: function() { return false; }, isSun: function() { return false; }, isWebKit: function() { return false; }, isWindows: function() { return false; } }; Liferay.Data = Liferay.Data || {}; Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG = true; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR = '#navigation'; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR_MOBILE = '#navigationCollapse'; Liferay.Data.isCustomizationView = function() { return false; }; Liferay.Data.notices = [ ]; (function () { var available = {}; var direction = {}; available['en_US'] = 'English\x20\x28United\x20States\x29'; direction['en_US'] = 'ltr'; available['es_ES'] = 'Spanish\x20\x28Spain\x29'; direction['es_ES'] = 'ltr'; available['fr_FR'] = 'French\x20\x28France\x29'; direction['fr_FR'] = 'ltr'; available['ru_RU'] = 'Russian\x20\x28Russia\x29'; direction['ru_RU'] = 'ltr'; available['zh_CN'] = 'Chinese\x20\x28China\x29'; direction['zh_CN'] = 'ltr'; available['ar_SA'] = 'Arabic\x20\x28Saudi\x20Arabia\x29'; direction['ar_SA'] = 'rtl'; available['de_DE'] = 'German\x20\x28Germany\x29'; direction['de_DE'] = 'ltr'; available['pt_PT'] = 'Portuguese\x20\x28Portugal\x29'; direction['pt_PT'] = 'ltr'; available['ja_JP'] = 'Japanese\x20\x28Japan\x29'; direction['ja_JP'] = 'ltr'; available['ko_KR'] = 'Korean\x20\x28South\x20Korea\x29'; direction['ko_KR'] = 'ltr'; Liferay.Language = { available, direction, get: function(key) { return key; } }; })(); var featureFlags = {"LPS-170122":false,"LPS-190890":false,"COMMERCE-9410":false,"LPS-172903":false,"LPS-178642":false,"LPS-187284":false,"LRAC-10632":false,"LPS-187285":false,"LPS-189187":false,"LPS-114786":false,"COMMERCE-8087":false,"LRAC-10757":false,"LPS-180090":false,"LPS-170809":false,"LPS-178052":false,"LPS-189856":false,"LPS-188645":false,"LPS-182184":false,"LPS-157670":false,"COMMERCE-11026":false,"LPS-180328":false,"COMMERCE-11028":false,"LPS-169923":false,"LPS-171364":false,"LPS-192282":false,"COMMERCE-11181":false,"LPS-153714":false,"COMMERCE-10890":false,"LPS-170670":false,"LPS-169981":false,"LPS-177664":false,"LPS-177027":false,"LPS-177668":false,"LPS-172416":false,"LPS-172017":false,"LPS-163118":false,"LPS-135430":false,"LPS-134060":false,"LPS-164563":false,"LPS-122920":false,"LPS-148856":false,"LPS-173135":false,"LPS-182728":false,"LPS-167253":false,"LPS-169992":false,"LPS-187142":false,"LPS-183498":false,"LRAC-14055":false,"LPS-187854":false,"LPS-179483":false,"LPS-166479":false,"LPS-165346":false,"LPS-144527":false,"COMMERCE-8949":false,"LPS-188060":false,"LPS-149256":false,"LPS-165482":false,"COMMERCE-11287":false,"LPS-174939":false,"LPS-174816":false,"LPS-186360":false,"LPS-189430":false,"LPS-153332":false,"LPS-179669":false,"LPS-174417":false,"LPS-183882":false,"LPS-155284":false,"LPS-186558":false,"LPS-176083":false,"LPS-158675":false,"LPS-184413":false,"LPS-184016":false,"LPS-180292":false,"LPS-159643":false,"LPS-161033":false,"LPS-164948":false,"LPS-184255":false,"LPS-129412":false,"LPS-183727":false,"LPS-166126":false,"LPS-182512":false,"LPS-187846":false,"LPS-186757":false}; Liferay.FeatureFlags = Object.keys(featureFlags).reduce( (acc, key) => ({ ...acc, [key]: featureFlags[key] === 'true' || featureFlags[key] === true }), {} ); Liferay.PortletKeys = { DOCUMENT_LIBRARY: 'com_liferay_document_library_web_portlet_DLPortlet', DYNAMIC_DATA_MAPPING: 'com_liferay_dynamic_data_mapping_web_portlet_DDMPortlet', ITEM_SELECTOR: 'com_liferay_item_selector_web_portlet_ItemSelectorPortlet' }; Liferay.PropsValues = { JAVASCRIPT_SINGLE_PAGE_APPLICATION_TIMEOUT: 0, UPLOAD_SERVLET_REQUEST_IMPL_MAX_SIZE: 104857600 }; Liferay.ThemeDisplay = { getLayoutId: function() { return '11'; }, getLayoutRelativeControlPanelURL: function() { return '/en/group/ardi/~/control_panel/manage'; }, getLayoutRelativeURL: function() { return '/en/web/ardi/index'; }, getLayoutURL: function() { return 'https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ardi/index'; }, getParentLayoutId: function() { return '0'; }, isControlPanel: function() { return false; }, isPrivateLayout: function() { return 'false'; }, isVirtualLayout: function() { return false; }, getBCP47LanguageId: function() { return 'en-US'; }, getCanonicalURL: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ewipo\x2eint\x2fweb\x2fardi'; }, getCDNBaseURL: function() { return 'https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int'; }, getCDNDynamicResourcesHost: function() { return ''; }, getCDNHost: function() { return 'https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int'; }, getCompanyGroupId: function() { return '20123'; }, getCompanyId: function() { return '20097'; }, getDefaultLanguageId: function() { return 'en_US'; }, getDoAsUserIdEncoded: function() { return ''; }, getLanguageId: function() { return 'en_US'; }, getParentGroupId: function() { return '3011420'; }, getPathContext: function() { return ''; }, getPathImage: function() { return '/image'; }, getPathJavaScript: function() { return '/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getPathMain: function() { return '/en/c'; }, getPathThemeImages: function() { return 'https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/images'; }, getPathThemeRoot: function() { return '/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme'; }, getPlid: function() { return '4541'; }, getPortalURL: function() { return 'https://www.wipo.int'; }, getRealUserId: function() { return '20102'; }, getRemoteAddr: function() { return '10.44.247.13'; }, getRemoteHost: function() { return '10.44.247.13'; }, getScopeGroupId: function() { return '3011420'; }, getScopeGroupIdOrLiveGroupId: function() { return '3011420'; }, getSessionId: function() { return ''; }, getSiteAdminURL: function() { return 'https://www.wipo.int/group/ardi/~/control_panel/manage?p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view'; }, getSiteGroupId: function() { return '3011420'; }, getURLControlPanel: function() { return '/en/group/control_panel?refererPlid=4541'; }, getURLHome: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ewipo\x2eint\x2fweb\x2fguest'; }, getUserEmailAddress: function() { return ''; }, getUserId: function() { return '20102'; }, getUserName: function() { return ''; }, isAddSessionIdToURL: function() { return false; }, isImpersonated: function() { return false; }, isSignedIn: function() { return false; }, isStagedPortlet: function() { return false; }, isStateExclusive: function() { return false; }, isStateMaximized: function() { return false; }, isStatePopUp: function() { return false; } }; var themeDisplay = Liferay.ThemeDisplay; Liferay.AUI = { getCombine: function() { return true; }, getComboPath: function() { return '/combo/?browserId=other&minifierType=&languageId=en_US&t=1732324147864&'; }, getDateFormat: function() { return '%m/%d/%Y'; }, getEditorCKEditorPath: function() { return '/o/frontend-editor-ckeditor-web'; }, getFilter: function() { var filter = 'raw'; filter = 'min'; return filter; }, getFilterConfig: function() { var instance = this; var filterConfig = null; if (!instance.getCombine()) { filterConfig = { replaceStr: '.js' + instance.getStaticResourceURLParams(), searchExp: '\\.js$' }; } return filterConfig; }, getJavaScriptRootPath: function() { return '/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getPortletRootPath: function() { return '/html/portlet'; }, getStaticResourceURLParams: function() { return '?browserId=other&minifierType=&languageId=en_US&t=1732324147864'; } }; Liferay.authToken = 'TL7v99DY'; Liferay.currentURL = '\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fardi'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fardi'; // ]]> </script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript">window.__CONFIG__= {basePath: '',combine: true, defaultURLParams: null, explainResolutions: false, exposeGlobal: false, logLevel: 'warn', moduleType: 'module', namespace:'Liferay', reportMismatchedAnonymousModules: 'warn', resolvePath: '/o/js_resolve_modules/ba54b75b-7b95-4dcd-9086-7219a919ef49', url: '/combo/?browserId=other&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&t=1732324147864&', waitTimeout: 60000};</script><script data-senna-track="permanent" src="https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/frontend-js-loader-modules-extender/loader.js?&mac=kuyYLzgmJRuntKLenfFpZdHstco=&browserId=other&languageId=en_US&minifierType=js" type="text/javascript"></script><script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/combo?browserId=other&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&t=1732324147864&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/aui/aui-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/modules.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/aui_sandbox.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-base/attribute-base-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-complex/attribute-complex-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-core/attribute-core-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-observable/attribute-observable-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-extras/attribute-extras-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/event-custom-base/event-custom-base-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/event-custom-complex/event-custom-complex-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/oop/oop-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/aui-base-lang/aui-base-lang-min.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/dependency.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/util.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/dom_task_runner.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/events.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/lazy_load.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/liferay.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/global.bundle.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/portlet.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/workflow.js&/o/oauth2-provider-web/js/liferay.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript">window.Liferay = Liferay || {}; window.Liferay.OAuth2 = {getAuthorizeURL: function() {return 'https://www.wipo.int/o/oauth2/authorize';}, getBuiltInRedirectURL: function() {return 'https://www.wipo.int/o/oauth2/redirect';}, getIntrospectURL: function() { return 'https://www.wipo.int/o/oauth2/introspect';}, getTokenURL: function() {return 'https://www.wipo.int/o/oauth2/token';}, getUserAgentApplication: function(externalReferenceCode) {return Liferay.OAuth2._userAgentApplications[externalReferenceCode];}, _userAgentApplications: {}}</script><script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript">try {var MODULE_MAIN='portal-workflow-task-web@5.0.62/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/portal-workflow-task-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{workflowtasks:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-workflow-tasks":{path:"main.js",requires:["liferay-util-window"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='commerce-product-content-web@4.0.102/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/commerce-product-content-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{productcontent:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),modules:{"liferay-commerce-product-content":{path:"product_content.js",requires:["aui-base","aui-io-request","aui-parse-content","liferay-portlet-base","liferay-portlet-url"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='dynamic-data-mapping-web@5.0.93/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/dynamic-data-mapping-web';!function(){const a=Liferay.AUI;AUI().applyConfig({groups:{ddm:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:a.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-ddm-form":{path:"ddm_form.js",requires:["aui-base","aui-datatable","aui-datatype","aui-image-viewer","aui-parse-content","aui-set","aui-sortable-list","json","liferay-form","liferay-map-base","liferay-translation-manager","liferay-util-window"]},"liferay-portlet-dynamic-data-mapping":{condition:{trigger:"liferay-document-library"},path:"main.js",requires:["arraysort","aui-form-builder-deprecated","aui-form-validator","aui-map","aui-text-unicode","json","liferay-menu","liferay-translation-manager","liferay-util-window","text"]},"liferay-portlet-dynamic-data-mapping-custom-fields":{condition:{trigger:"liferay-document-library"},path:"custom_fields.js",requires:["liferay-portlet-dynamic-data-mapping"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}})}(); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='@liferay/frontend-taglib@12.3.5/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/frontend-taglib';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{"frontend-taglib":{base:MODULE_PATH+"/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-management-bar":{path:"management_bar/js/management_bar.js",requires:["aui-component","liferay-portlet-base"]},"liferay-sidebar-panel":{path:"sidebar_panel/js/sidebar_panel.js",requires:["aui-base","aui-debounce","aui-parse-content","liferay-portlet-base"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='staging-taglib@7.0.46/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/staging-taglib';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{stagingTaglib:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-export-import-management-bar-button":{path:"export_import_entity_management_bar_button/js/main.js",requires:["aui-component","liferay-search-container","liferay-search-container-select"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='journal-web@5.0.151/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/journal-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{journal:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-journal-navigation":{path:"navigation.js",requires:["aui-component","liferay-portlet-base","liferay-search-container"]},"liferay-portlet-journal":{path:"main.js",requires:["aui-base","liferay-portlet-base","liferay-util-window"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='calendar-web@5.0.78/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/calendar-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{calendar:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-calendar-a11y":{path:"calendar_a11y.js",requires:["calendar"]},"liferay-calendar-container":{path:"calendar_container.js",requires:["aui-alert","aui-base","aui-component","liferay-portlet-base"]},"liferay-calendar-date-picker-sanitizer":{path:"date_picker_sanitizer.js",requires:["aui-base"]},"liferay-calendar-interval-selector":{path:"interval_selector.js",requires:["aui-base","liferay-portlet-base"]},"liferay-calendar-interval-selector-scheduler-event-link":{path:"interval_selector_scheduler_event_link.js",requires:["aui-base","liferay-portlet-base"]},"liferay-calendar-list":{path:"calendar_list.js",requires:["aui-template-deprecated","liferay-scheduler"]},"liferay-calendar-message-util":{path:"message_util.js",requires:["liferay-util-window"]},"liferay-calendar-recurrence-converter":{path:"recurrence_converter.js",requires:[]},"liferay-calendar-recurrence-dialog":{path:"recurrence.js",requires:["aui-base","liferay-calendar-recurrence-util"]},"liferay-calendar-recurrence-util":{path:"recurrence_util.js",requires:["aui-base","liferay-util-window"]},"liferay-calendar-reminders":{path:"calendar_reminders.js",requires:["aui-base"]},"liferay-calendar-remote-services":{path:"remote_services.js",requires:["aui-base","aui-component","liferay-calendar-util","liferay-portlet-base"]},"liferay-calendar-session-listener":{path:"session_listener.js",requires:["aui-base","liferay-scheduler"]},"liferay-calendar-simple-color-picker":{path:"simple_color_picker.js",requires:["aui-base","aui-template-deprecated"]},"liferay-calendar-simple-menu":{path:"simple_menu.js",requires:["aui-base","aui-template-deprecated","event-outside","event-touch","widget-modality","widget-position","widget-position-align","widget-position-constrain","widget-stack","widget-stdmod"]},"liferay-calendar-util":{path:"calendar_util.js",requires:["aui-datatype","aui-io","aui-scheduler","aui-toolbar","autocomplete","autocomplete-highlighters"]},"liferay-scheduler":{path:"scheduler.js",requires:["async-queue","aui-datatype","aui-scheduler","dd-plugin","liferay-calendar-a11y","liferay-calendar-message-util","liferay-calendar-recurrence-converter","liferay-calendar-recurrence-util","liferay-calendar-util","liferay-scheduler-event-recorder","liferay-scheduler-models","promise","resize-plugin"]},"liferay-scheduler-event-recorder":{path:"scheduler_event_recorder.js",requires:["dd-plugin","liferay-calendar-util","resize-plugin"]},"liferay-scheduler-models":{path:"scheduler_models.js",requires:["aui-datatype","dd-plugin","liferay-calendar-util"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='frontend-editor-alloyeditor-web@5.0.42/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/frontend-editor-alloyeditor-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{alloyeditor:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-alloy-editor":{path:"alloyeditor.js",requires:["aui-component","liferay-portlet-base","timers"]},"liferay-alloy-editor-source":{path:"alloyeditor_source.js",requires:["aui-debounce","liferay-fullscreen-source-editor","liferay-source-editor","plugin"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='frontend-js-components-web@2.0.53/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/frontend-js-components-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{components:{mainModule:MODULE_MAIN}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='invitation-invite-members-web@5.0.29/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/invitation-invite-members-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{"invite-members":{base:MODULE_PATH+"/invite_members/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-portlet-invite-members":{path:"main.js",requires:["aui-base","autocomplete-base","datasource-io","datatype-number","liferay-portlet-base","liferay-util-window","node-core"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/invite_members/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='item-selector-taglib@5.3.14/index.es';var MODULE_PATH='/o/item-selector-taglib';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{"item-selector-taglib":{base:MODULE_PATH+"/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-image-selector":{path:"image_selector/js/image_selector.js",requires:["aui-base","liferay-item-selector-dialog","liferay-portlet-base","uploader"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='contacts-web@5.0.52/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/contacts-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{contactscenter:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-contacts-center":{path:"main.js",requires:["aui-io-plugin-deprecated","aui-toolbar","autocomplete-base","datasource-io","json-parse","liferay-portlet-base","liferay-util-window"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='staging-processes-web@5.0.49/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/staging-processes-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{stagingprocessesweb:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-staging-processes-export-import":{path:"js/main.js",requires:["aui-datatype","aui-dialog-iframe-deprecated","aui-modal","aui-parse-content","aui-toggler","liferay-portlet-base","liferay-util-window"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='commerce-frontend-impl@4.0.49/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/commerce-frontend-impl';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{commercefrontend:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),modules:{"liferay-commerce-frontend-management-bar-state":{condition:{trigger:"liferay-management-bar"},path:"management_bar_state.js",requires:["liferay-management-bar"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='product-navigation-taglib@6.0.54/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/product-navigation-taglib';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{controlmenu:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-product-navigation-control-menu":{path:"control_menu/js/product_navigation_control_menu.js",requires:["aui-node","event-touch"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='@liferay/document-library-web@6.0.163/document_library/js/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/document-library-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{dl:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/document_library/js/legacy/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"document-library-upload-component":{path:"DocumentLibraryUpload.js",requires:["aui-component","aui-data-set-deprecated","aui-overlay-manager-deprecated","aui-overlay-mask-deprecated","aui-parse-content","aui-progressbar","aui-template-deprecated","liferay-search-container","querystring-parse-simple","uploader"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/document_library/js/legacy/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='exportimport-web@5.0.76/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/exportimport-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{exportimportweb:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-export-import-export-import":{path:"js/main.js",requires:["aui-datatype","aui-dialog-iframe-deprecated","aui-modal","aui-parse-content","aui-toggler","liferay-portlet-base","liferay-util-window"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='@liferay/frontend-js-state-web@1.0.18/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/frontend-js-state-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{state:{mainModule:MODULE_MAIN}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='@liferay/frontend-js-react-web@5.0.31/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/frontend-js-react-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{react:{mainModule:MODULE_MAIN}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='portal-search-web@6.0.114/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/portal-search-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{search:{base:MODULE_PATH+"/js/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-search-bar":{path:"search_bar.js",requires:[]},"liferay-search-custom-filter":{path:"custom_filter.js",requires:[]},"liferay-search-facet-util":{path:"facet_util.js",requires:[]},"liferay-search-modified-facet":{path:"modified_facet.js",requires:["aui-form-validator","liferay-search-facet-util"]},"liferay-search-modified-facet-configuration":{path:"modified_facet_configuration.js",requires:["aui-node"]},"liferay-search-sort-configuration":{path:"sort_configuration.js",requires:["aui-node"]},"liferay-search-sort-util":{path:"sort_util.js",requires:[]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/js/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}try {var MODULE_MAIN='portal-workflow-kaleo-designer-web@5.0.115/index';var MODULE_PATH='/o/portal-workflow-kaleo-designer-web';AUI().applyConfig({groups:{"kaleo-designer":{base:MODULE_PATH+"/designer/js/legacy/",combine:Liferay.AUI.getCombine(),filter:Liferay.AUI.getFilterConfig(),modules:{"liferay-kaleo-designer-autocomplete-util":{path:"autocomplete_util.js",requires:["autocomplete","autocomplete-highlighters"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-definition-diagram-controller":{path:"definition_diagram_controller.js",requires:["liferay-kaleo-designer-field-normalizer","liferay-kaleo-designer-utils"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-dialogs":{path:"dialogs.js",requires:["liferay-util-window"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-editors":{path:"editors.js",requires:["aui-ace-editor","aui-ace-editor-mode-xml","aui-base","aui-datatype","aui-node","liferay-kaleo-designer-autocomplete-util","liferay-kaleo-designer-utils"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-field-normalizer":{path:"field_normalizer.js",requires:["liferay-kaleo-designer-remote-services"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-nodes":{path:"nodes.js",requires:["aui-datatable","aui-datatype","aui-diagram-builder","liferay-kaleo-designer-editors","liferay-kaleo-designer-utils"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-remote-services":{path:"remote_services.js",requires:["aui-io","liferay-portlet-url"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-templates":{path:"templates.js",requires:["aui-tpl-snippets-deprecated"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-utils":{path:"utils.js",requires:[]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-xml-definition":{path:"xml_definition.js",requires:["aui-base","aui-component","dataschema-xml","datatype-xml"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-xml-definition-serializer":{path:"xml_definition_serializer.js",requires:["escape","liferay-kaleo-designer-xml-util"]},"liferay-kaleo-designer-xml-util":{path:"xml_util.js",requires:["aui-base"]},"liferay-portlet-kaleo-designer":{path:"main.js",requires:["aui-ace-editor","aui-ace-editor-mode-xml","aui-tpl-snippets-deprecated","dataschema-xml","datasource","datatype-xml","event-valuechange","io-form","liferay-kaleo-designer-autocomplete-util","liferay-kaleo-designer-editors","liferay-kaleo-designer-nodes","liferay-kaleo-designer-remote-services","liferay-kaleo-designer-utils","liferay-kaleo-designer-xml-util","liferay-util-window"]}},root:MODULE_PATH+"/designer/js/legacy/"}}}); } catch(error) {console.error(error);}</script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/css/main.css?browserId=other&themeId=wipouniversallegacytheme_WAR_wipouniversallegacytheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&t=1732324150000" id="liferayThemeCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> </style> <script data-senna-track="temporary">var Liferay = window.Liferay || {}; Liferay.CommerceContext = {"commerceAccountGroupIds":[],"accountEntryAllowedTypes":["person"],"commerceChannelId":"0","currency":{"currencyId":"1277304","currencyCode":"USD"},"commerceSiteType":0};</script><link href="/o/commerce-frontend-js/styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> </style> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/o/layout-common-styles/main.css?plid=4541&segmentsExperienceId=3031838&t=1717772817708" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><script> Liferay.Loader.require( 'frontend-js-spa-web@5.0.40/init', function(frontendJsSpaWebInit) { try { (function() { frontendJsSpaWebInit.default({"navigationExceptionSelectors":":not([target=\"_blank\"]):not([data-senna-off]):not([data-resource-href]):not([data-cke-saved-href]):not([data-cke-saved-href])","cacheExpirationTime":-1,"clearScreensCache":false,"portletsBlacklist":["com_liferay_nested_portlets_web_portlet_NestedPortletsPortlet","com_liferay_site_navigation_directory_web_portlet_SitesDirectoryPortlet","com_liferay_questions_web_internal_portlet_QuestionsPortlet","com_liferay_account_admin_web_internal_portlet_AccountUsersRegistrationPortlet","com_liferay_portal_language_override_web_internal_portlet_PLOPortlet","com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet","com_liferay_login_web_portlet_FastLoginPortlet"],"validStatusCodes":[221,490,494,499,491,492,493,495,220],"debugEnabled":false,"loginRedirect":"","excludedPaths":["/c/document_library","/documents","/image"],"userNotification":{"message":"It looks like this is taking longer than expected.","title":"Oops","timeout":30000},"requestTimeout":0}) })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script><script> Liferay.Loader.require( '@liferay/frontend-js-state-web@1.0.18', function(FrontendJsState) { try { } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldBlur', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldBlurred', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, focusDuration: event.focusDuration, formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldFocus', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldFocused', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title:event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormPageShow', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'pageViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormSubmit', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formSubmitted', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormView', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, title: event.title } ); } } ); </script><script> </script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> if (window.Analytics) { window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry = false; } </script>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://webcomponents.wipo.int/wipo-navbar/ulf-fonts.css">   <style> @font-face { font-family: 'simplon'; font-weight: 400; src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Regular-WebXL.woff2") } @font-face { font-family: 'simplon'; font-weight: 500; src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Medium-WebXL.woff2") } @font-face { font-family: 'simplon'; font-weight: 700; src: url("https://webcomponents.wipo.int/fonts/SimplonNorm-Bold-WebXL.woff2") } </style> <script src='https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/js/cookie.js'></script> <script type="module" src="https://cdnjs.wipo.int/universal-lf-webcomponents/latest/components/wipo-footer.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.wipo.int/universal-lf-webcomponents/latest/style/footer.css"> <script src="https://webcomponents.wipo.int/polyfills/webcomponents-loader.js"></script> <script src="https://webcomponents.wipo.int/wipo-navbar/wipo-navbar.js"></script>  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P7RLS2');</script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://webcomponents.wipo.int/wipo-analytics/wipo-analytics-oj6DkAWh.js"></script>   <script> var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?95e64d347633bfd0a2462e25c93606d6"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); </script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0115/2064.js" async="async"></script> </head> <body class="wipo-universal" id="wipo-int"> <nav aria-label="Quick Links" class="bg-dark cadmin quick-access-nav text-center text-white" id="azlg_quickAccessNav"> <a class="d-block p-2 sr-only sr-only-focusable text-reset" href="#main-content"> Skip to Main Content </a> </nav> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-vh-100"> <header class="container-navbar-outer" id="container-navbar-outer"> <nav class="container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl"> <wipo-navbar full-mode language = 'en' languageOptions = '[{"code":"ar","link":"/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=4541&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fardi&languageId=ar_SA"},{"code":"en"},{"code":"es","link":"/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=4541&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fardi&languageId=es_ES"},{"code":"fr","link":"/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=4541&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fardi&languageId=fr_FR"},{"code":"ru","link":"/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=4541&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fardi&languageId=ru_RU"},{"code":"zh","link":"/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=4541&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fardi&languageId=zh_CN"}]' customBreadcrumbs = '[{"itemName":"ARDI","itemURL":"/en/web/ardi"}]' helpOptions = '[{ "code": "contact", "link": "https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=", "sameTab": "false" }, { "code": "termsOfUse", "link": "https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim-ipportal.html" }, { "code": "privacyPolicy", "link": "https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/privacy_policy-ipportal.html" }]' > <div style="height: 48px; width: 100%"></div> </wipo-navbar></nav></header>  <div id="wipo-seo-links" class="hide"><div style="display: none"> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About Intellectual Property</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/index.html#training">IP Training</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/respect-for-ip/en/">Respect for IP</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">IP Outreach</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/#ip_for">IP for…</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/#ip_and">IP and...</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/#ip_in">IP in...</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/patent-information.html">Patent & Technology Information</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/#trademarks">Trademark Information</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/#designs">Industrial Design Information</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/#geographical">Geographical Indication Information</a> <a href="https://www.upov.int/">Plant Variety Information (UPOV)</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/#legal">IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/#info">IP Resources</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/#analysis">IP Reports</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/protection.html">Patent Protection</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/protection.html">Trademark Protection</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/designs/en/protection.html">Industrial Design Protection</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/protection.html">Geographical Indication Protection</a> <a href="https://www.upov.int/portal/index.html.en">Plant Variety Protection (UPOV)</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/">IP Dispute Resolution</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_ip/en/activities/ip_office_business_solutions/">IP Office Business Solutions</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/finance/en/">Paying for IP Services</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Negotiation & Decision-Making</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Development Cooperation</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/#technology">Innovation Support</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/#ppp">Public-Private Partnerships</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ai-tools-services">AI Tools & Services</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">The Organization</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/#working">Working with WIPO</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/#accountability">Accountability</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial Designs</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical Indications</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/tradesecrets/en/">Trade Secrets</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242">Workshops & Seminars</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ip-enforcement">IP Enforcement</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipo-alert/en/">WIPO ALERT</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/respect-for-ip/en/awareness-raising.html">Raising Awareness</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ipday/2024-sdgs">World IP Day</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case Studies & Success Stories</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/news/en/search.jsp">IP News</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/awards/">WIPO Awards</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/sme/en/">Business</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/universities_research/">Universities</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/tk/en/engagement.html">Indigenous Peoples</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/judiciaries/">Judiciaries</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ip-financing">Finance</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/intangible-assets">Intangible Assets</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/women-and-ip/en/">Gender Equality</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global Health</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate Change</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/">Competition Policy</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/sdgs/en/">Sustainable Development Goals</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/frontier_technologies/">Frontier Technologies</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/ip_mobile_apps/">Mobile Applications</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/sports/en/">Sports</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/sme/en/ip-tourism.html">Tourism</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/">PATENTSCOPE</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/patent-analytics.html">Patent Analytics</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/classifications/ipc/en/">International Patent Classification</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/">ARDI – Research for Innovation</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">ASPI – Specialized Patent Information</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/branddb/">Global Brand Database</a> <a href="https://www3.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/">Madrid Monitor</a> <a href="https://6ter.wipo.int/struct-search">Article 6ter Express Database</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/classifications/nice/en/">Nice Classification</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/classifications/vienna/en/">Vienna Classification</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/designdb/">Global Design Database</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/haguebulletin/">International Designs Bulletin</a> <a href="https://www3.wipo.int/designdb/hague/en/index.jsp">Hague Express Database</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/classifications/locarno/en/">Locarno Classification</a> <a href="https://lisbon-express.wipo.int/">Lisbon Express Database</a> <a href="https://branddb.wipo.int/en/IPO-LISBON/quicksearch?by=brandName&v=&start=0&_=1676544734688">Global Brand Database for GIs</a> <a href="https://pluto.upov.int/">PLUTO Plant Variety Database</a> <a href="https://www.upov.int/genie/">GENIE Database</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO-Administered Treaties</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/">WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/standards/en/">WIPO Standards</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">IP Statistics</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/">WIPO Pearl (Terminology)</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">WIPO Publications</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country IP Profiles</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/library/en/">WIPO Knowledge Center</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/tech_trends/en/">WIPO Technology Trends</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/">Global Innovation Index</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipr/en/">World Intellectual Property Report</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT – The International Patent System</a> <a href="https://pct.wipo.int/ePCT/">ePCT</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/">Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Madrid – The International Trademark System</a> <a href="https://madrid.wipo.int/">eMadrid</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/article6ter/en/">Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems)</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Hague – The International Design System</a> <a href="https://hague.wipo.int/">eHague</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/">Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications</a> <a href="https://lisbon-system.wipo.int/">eLisbon</a> <a href="https://www3.wipo.int/upovprisma">UPOV PRISMA</a> <a href="https://vn.upovepvp.upov.int/">UPOV e-PVP Administration</a> <a href="https://dus.upovepvp.upov.int/">UPOV e-PVP DUS Exchange</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/#mediation">Mediation</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/#arbitration">Arbitration</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/#expert-determination">Expert Determination</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/">Domain Name Disputes</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/case/en/">Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE)</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/das/en/">Digital Access Service (DAS)</a> <a href="https://www3.wipo.int/epayweb/public/index.xhtml">WIPO Pay</a> <a href="https://www3.wipo.int/currentaccount/public/index.xhtml">Current Account at WIPO</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/assemblies/">WIPO Assemblies</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/policy/en/#bodies">Standing Committees</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/">Calendar of Meetings</a> <a href="https://webcast.wipo.int/">WIPO Webcast</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">WIPO Official Documents</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/">Development Agenda</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/technical_assistance/">Technical Assistance</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/academy/en/training_institutions.html">IP Training Institutions</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/covid-19/en/">COVID-19 Support</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ipstrategies/en/">National IP Strategies</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/policy_legislative_assistance/">Policy & Legislative Advice</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/south_south/">Cooperation Hub</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/tisc/en/">Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC)</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/technology-transfer/en/">Technology Transfer</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/iap/en/">Inventor Assistance Program</a> <a href="https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/">WIPO GREEN</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/pat-informed/en/">WIPO's Pat-INFORMED</a> <a href="https://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/en/web/abc/portal/index">Accessible Books Consortium</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipoforcreators/en/">WIPO for Creators</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ai-tools-services/wipo-translate">WIPO Translate</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ai-tools-services/speech-to-text">Speech-to-Text</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ai-tools-services/classification-assistant">Classification Assistant</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/members/en/">Member States</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/observers/">Observers</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/dg_tang/">Director General</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/activities_by_unit/">Activities by Unit</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/offices/">External Offices</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/jobs/en/">Job Vacancies</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/procurement/en/">Procurement</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/">Results & Budget</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/financial/">Financial Reporting</a> <a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/oversight/">Oversight</a> </div></div> <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-fill position-relative" id="wrapper"> <section class=" flex-fill" id="content"> <h1 role="heading" aria-level="1">ARDI – Research for Innovation</h1> <div class="layout-content portlet-layout" id="main-content" role="main"> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> .portlet-borderless .portlet-content {padding: 0;}</style> <div class="lfr-layout-structure-item-basic-component-html lfr-layout-structure-item-5795bbb0-272c-fca3-f5e2-d4a3c2013bfe " style=""> <div id="fragment-b209157f-305c-386f-ebaa-701518bd6391"> <div class="component-html" data-lfr-editable-id="element-html" data-lfr-editable-type="html"> <div class="content"> <div class="main"> <p class="lead">The Access to Research for Development and Innovation (ARDI) program, coordinated by WIPO together with its <a href="https://ardi.research4life.org/content/partners">partners </a>in the publishing industry, provides free online access to major scientific and technical journals to local, not-for-profit institutions in least-developed countries and low-cost access to industrial property offices in developing countries across the world.</p> <p>ARDI was launched in 2009 by WIPO in cooperation with 12 major publishers, to encourage innovation and assist developing countries in bridging the knowledge gap and aims to:</p> <ul> <li>reinforce the capacity of developing countries to participate in the global knowledge economy; and</li> <li>support researchers in developing countries in creating and developing new solutions to technical challenges faced on a local and global level.</li> </ul> <p calss="lead">ARDI is a member of the <a href="http://www.research4life.org/">Research4Life</a> partnership.</p>  <p><a href="https://ardi.research4life.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><button class="btn">Access ARDI</button></a> <a class="a-all" href="http://registration.research4life.org/register/Default.aspx?language=EN" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><button class="btn btn-info">Request an account</button></a></p> </div> <div class="complementary"> <div class="media media--publications box"> <a class="pull-left" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=189"> <picture data-fileentryid="216773"> <source media="(max-width:146px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/216773/Preview-1000x0/wipo_pub_434_5.jpg?t=1652891198202"> <source media="(max-width:146px) and (min-width:146px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/216773/Thumbnail-300x300/wipo_pub_434_5.jpg?t=1652891198202"> <img alt="" src="/documents/102028/103635/wipo_pub_434_5.jpg/72856c20-1e54-4ff2-b2f5-e1dea850b4ed?version=1.1&t=1652891198202" style="border: 1px solid;" class="media-object"> </picture></a> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=189">Access to leading scientific and technical journals for developing countries</a></h3> <a class="btn call-to-action" data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/patents/434/wipo_pub_l434_05.pdf">Download</a> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <h3 class="box__header">More about ARDI</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li><a href="/en/web/ardi/eligibility" target="_self">Eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://ardi.research4life.org/content/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/en/web/ardi/faq" target="_self">Frequently asked questions</a></li> <li><a href="/en/web/ardi/statement">Partners’ Statement of Intent</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <div class="col"> <h2>Literature available through ARDI</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://ardi.research4life.org/locale/redirect?redirectItem=%2Fcontent%2Fjournals&request_locale=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="https://ardi.research4life.org/locale/redirect?redirectItem=%2Fcontent%2Fbooks&request_locale=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://ardi.research4life.org/locale/redirect?redirectItem=%2Fcontent%2Freferencesources&request_locale=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reference</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col">  </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>Related links</h2> <div class="col"> <h3>Patents</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/#topics">Patent topics and issues</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/#filing">Patent filing</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/#search">Patent searching</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h3>Access to technology information</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">ASPI – Access to Specialized Patent Information</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/tisc/en/">TISCs – Technology and Innovation Support Centers</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/data/developing_countries.html">ICE – International Cooperation on the Examination of Patents</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.research4life.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">research4life - Research in the Developing World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ilo.org/global-online-access-legal-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GOALI - Research for Global Justice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.research4life.org/about/programs/hinari/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HINARI - Research in Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://agora.research4life.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AGORA - Research in Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/environment-under-review/what-we-do/information-management/online-access-research" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OARE - Research in the Environment</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h3>Information resources</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">Documents</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">Statistics</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country profiles</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case studies</a></li> <li><a data-senna-off="true" href="https://www.wipo.int/library/en/">Library</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style>.component-html img { max-width: 100%; }</style> </div> </div> <form action="#" aria-hidden="true" class="hide" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"><span></span><button hidden type="submit">Hidden</button></form> </section> </div> <div class="container-footer-outer"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid-max-xl"> <wipo-footer id="footer"> <span slot="contact">https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/</span> <span slot="media">https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/</span> <span slot="terms">https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html</span> <span slot="privacy">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/privacy-policy</span> <span slot="accessibility">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/accessibility</span> <span slot="sitemap">https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html</span> <span slot="newsletters">https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/</span> <span slot="podcast">https://www.wipo.int/en/web/podcasts</span> <span slot="rss-feed">https://www.wipo.int/news/en/</span> </wipo-footer> </div> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> </script><script> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.currentURL = '\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fardi'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fardi'; // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); var onMessagePosted = function (event) { if (window.Analytics) { const eventProperties = { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, commentId: event.commentId, text: event.text, }; const blogNode = document.querySelector( '[data-analytics-asset-id="' + event.classPK + '"]' ); const dmNode = document.querySelector( '[data-analytics-file-entry-id="' + event.classPK + '"]' ); if (blogNode) { eventProperties.title = blogNode.dataset.analyticsAssetTitle; } else if (dmNode) { eventProperties.title = dmNode.dataset.analyticsFileEntryTitle; } Analytics.send('posted', 'Comment', eventProperties); } }; Liferay.on('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); })(); (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onVote = function (event) { if (window.Analytics) { let title = event.contentTitle; if (!title) { const dmNode = document.querySelector( '[data-analytics-file-entry-id="' + event.classPK + '"]' ); if (dmNode) { title = dmNode.dataset.analyticsFileEntryTitle; } } Analytics.send('VOTE', 'Ratings', { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, ratingType: event.ratingType, score: event.score, title, }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })(); function getValueByAttribute(node, attr) { return ( node.dataset[attr] || (node.parentElement && node.parentElement.dataset[attr]) ); } function sendAnalyticsEvent(anchor) { var fileEntryId = getValueByAttribute(anchor, 'analyticsFileEntryId'); var title = getValueByAttribute(anchor, 'analyticsFileEntryTitle'); var version = getValueByAttribute(anchor, 'analyticsFileEntryVersion'); if (fileEntryId) { Analytics.send('documentDownloaded', 'Document', { groupId: themeDisplay.getScopeGroupId(), fileEntryId, preview: !!window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry, title, version, }); } } function handleDownloadClick(event) { if (window.Analytics) { if (event.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a') { sendAnalyticsEvent(event.target); } else if ( event.target.parentNode && event.target.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a' ) { sendAnalyticsEvent(event.target.parentNode); } else { var target = event.target; var matchTitle = target.title && target.title.toLowerCase() === 'download'; var matchAction = target.action === 'download'; var matchLexiconIcon = !!target.querySelector( '.lexicon-icon-download' ); var matchLexiconClassName = target.classList.contains( 'lexicon-icon-download' ); var matchParentTitle = target.parentNode && target.parentNode.title && target.parentNode.title.toLowerCase() === 'download'; var matchParentLexiconClassName = target.parentNode && target.parentNode.classList.contains('lexicon-icon-download'); if ( matchTitle || matchParentTitle || matchAction || matchLexiconIcon || matchLexiconClassName || matchParentLexiconClassName ) { var selectedFiles = document.querySelectorAll( '.form .custom-control-input:checked' ); selectedFiles.forEach(({value}) => { var selectedFile = document.querySelector( '[data-analytics-file-entry-id="' + value + '"]' ); sendAnalyticsEvent(selectedFile); }); } } } } Liferay.once('destroyPortlet', () => { document.body.removeEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }); Liferay.once('portletReady', () => { document.body.addEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }); (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onShare = function (data) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('shared', 'SocialBookmarks', { className: data.className, classPK: data.classPK, type: data.type, url: data.url, }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })(); if (window.svg4everybody && Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG) { svg4everybody( { polyfill: true, validate: function (src, svg, use) { return !src || !src.startsWith('#'); } } ); } </script><script> Liferay.Loader.require( 'layout-taglib@16.0.1/render_layout_structure/js/InfoItemActionHandler', 'frontend-js-web/index', function(InfoItemActionHandler, frontendJsWeb) { try { AUI().use( 'liferay-menu', function(A) { (function() { Liferay.component('infoItemActionComponent', new InfoItemActionHandler.default({"executeInfoItemActionURL":"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/c\/portal\/execute_info_item_action?p_l_mode=view&plid=4541","namespace":"","spritemap":"https:\/\/cdn.webcms.wipo.int\/o\/wipo-universal-legacy-theme\/images\/clay\/icons.svg"}), { destroyOnNavigate: true, portletId: ''}); })(); (function() { var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var {delegate} = frontendJsWeb; delegate( document, 'focusin', '.portlet', function(event) { event.delegateTarget.closest('.portlet').classList.add('open'); } ); delegate( document, 'focusout', '.portlet', function(event) { event.delegateTarget.closest('.portlet').classList.remove('open'); } ); })(); (function() { var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 0; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { Liferay.Util.openToast(liferayNotices[i]); } })(); (function() { var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var {openToast} = frontendJsWeb; AUI().use( 'liferay-session', function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ewipo\x2eint\x2fweb\x2fguest', sessionLength: 600, sessionTimeoutOffset: 130, warningLength: 60 } ); } ); })(); }); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/js/main.js?browserId=other&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&t=1732324150000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> Liferay.Loader.require( 'frontend-js-collapse-support-web@2.0.17/index', function(CollapseProvider) { try { (function() { CollapseProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> Liferay.CustomDialogs = {enabled: false}; </script><script> </script><script> Liferay.Loader.require( 'frontend-js-tooltip-support-web@4.0.22/index', function(TooltipSupport) { try { (function() { TooltipSupport.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script><script> Liferay.Loader.require( 'frontend-js-dropdown-support-web@2.0.14/index', function(DropdownProvider) { try { (function() { DropdownProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script><script> Liferay.Loader.require( 'frontend-js-alert-support-web@2.0.13/index', function(AlertProvider) { try { (function() { AlertProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script><script> Liferay.Loader.require( 'frontend-js-tabs-support-web@2.0.15/index', function(TabsProvider) { try { (function() { TabsProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); </script> <script src='https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/js/plugins2016-min.js'></script> <script src='https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/js/main2016-min.js'></script> <script src='https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/js/ss-standard.js'></script> <script src='https://cdn.webcms.wipo.int/o/wipo-universal-legacy-theme/js/wipo.js'></script>  </body> </html>