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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Czech speculative fiction</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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varied history. From 1918, when <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> became independent, until 1939, when <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> invaded it, <a href="/wiki/Czech_literature" title="Czech literature">Czech literature</a> enjoyed one of its high points.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Czech writers developed their works as <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic">aesthetic</a> pieces rather than as platforms demanding independence for the Czech people. The best-known and most important of SF writers was <a href="/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek" title="Karel Čapek">Karel Čapek</a>, whose play <i><a href="/wiki/R.U.R._(Rossum%27s_Universal_Robots)" class="mw-redirect" title="R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)">R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)</a></i> (printed 1920, premiered January 1921), introduced and made popular the frequently used international word <i><a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robot</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Čapek is perhaps best known as a <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_author" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction author">science fiction author</a>, who wrote before <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> became established as a separate <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a>. He can be considered one of the founders of classical, non-hardcore European science fiction, a type which focuses on possible future (or alternative) social and human evolution on Earth, rather than technically advanced stories of space travel. However, it is best to classify him with <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> as a mainstream literary figure who used science-fiction motifs. Many of his works discuss ethical and other aspects of revolutionary inventions and processes that were already anticipated in the first half of 20th century. These include <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass production</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atomic_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic weapon">atomic weapons</a>, and non-human intelligent beings such as robots, space-faring gypsies or intelligent <a href="/wiki/Salamander" title="Salamander">salamanders</a> (in his <i><a href="/wiki/War_with_the_Newts" title="War with the Newts">War with the Newts</a></i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Josef_Nesvadba" title="Josef Nesvadba">Josef Nesvadba</a>, writing since the late 1950s, quickly became the best-known Czech SF authors of the post-war generation,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being translated into English and German, even though he moved from the SF proper after his first 3 story collections to the fringes of fantastic genre and mainstream. </p><p>The modern era of Czech SF began in late 1970s, coinciding and soon interacting with the founding of <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_fandom" title="Science fiction fandom">science fiction fandom</a> in 1979. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Czech_SF_writers">Notable Czech SF writers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_speculative_fiction&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notable Czech SF writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek" title="Karel Čapek">Karel Čapek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Nesvadba" title="Josef Nesvadba">Josef Nesvadba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Sou%C4%8Dek" title="Ludvík Souček">Ludvík Souček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Neff" title="Ondřej Neff">Ondřej Neff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kulh%C3%A1nek" title="Jiří Kulhánek">Jiří Kulhánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_%C5%BDamboch" title="Miroslav Žamboch">Miroslav Žamboch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Velinsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Velinský">Jaroslav Velinský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucie_Luka%C4%8Dovi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Lucie Lukačovičová">Lucie Lukačovičová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra_Neomillnerov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra Neomillnerová (page does not exist)">Petra Neomillnerová</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film">Film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_speculative_fiction&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_on_Horseback" title="Skeleton on Horseback">Skeleton on Horseback</a></i> (<i>Bílá nemoc</i>) (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krakatit" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakatit">Krakatit</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Beginning_of_Time" title="Journey to the Beginning of Time">Journey to the Beginning of Time</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_World_of_Jules_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fabulous World of Jules Verne">The Fabulous World of Jules Verne</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_in_Outer_Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Man in Outer Space">Man in Outer Space</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cybernetic_Grandma" title="The Cybernetic Grandma">The Cybernetic Grandma</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_to_the_End_of_the_Universe" title="Voyage to the End of the Universe">Voyage to the End of the Universe</a></i> (<i>Ikarie XB-1</i>, 1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Kill_Jessie%3F" title="Who Wants to Kill Jessie?">Who Wants to Kill Jessie?</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Late_August_at_the_Hotel_Ozone" title="Late August at the Hotel Ozone">Late August at the Hotel Ozone</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Killed_Einstein,_Gentlemen" title="I Killed Einstein, Gentlemen">I Killed Einstein, Gentlemen</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Comet" title="On the Comet">On the Comet</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_a_Widow,_Sir" title="You Are a Widow, Sir">You Are a Widow, Sir</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Co%C5%BE_takhle_d%C3%A1t_si_%C5%A1pen%C3%A1t" title="Což takhle dát si špenát">Což takhle dát si špenát</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_I%27ll_Wake_Up_and_Scald_Myself_with_Tea" title="Tomorrow I'll Wake Up and Scald Myself with Tea">Tomorrow I'll Wake Up and Scald Myself with Tea</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%AD%C5%99e_nad_Velk%C3%BDm_Mal%C3%ADkovem" title="Talíře nad Velkým Malíkovem">Talíře nad Velkým Malíkovem</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visitors_from_the_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Visitors from the Galaxy">Visitors from the Galaxy</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Castle_in_the_Carpathians" title="The Mysterious Castle in the Carpathians">The Mysterious Castle in the Carpathians</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Srde%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_pozdrav_ze_zem%C4%9Bkoule" title="Srdečný pozdrav ze zeměkoule">Srdečný pozdrav ze zeměkoule</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolf%27s_Hole" title="Wolf's Hole">Wolf's Hole</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_Cave" title="The Witches Cave">The Witches Cave</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sound_of_Thunder_(film)" title="A Sound of Thunder (film)">A Sound of Thunder</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snowpiercer" title="Snowpiercer">Snowpiercer</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lajka" title="Lajka">Lajka</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Restore_Point" title="Restore Point">Restore Point</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_speculative_fiction&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://czech.cz/en/culture/czech-arts/czech-language-and-literature/the-history-of-czech-literature/">The history of Czech literature</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927143015/http://www.czech.cz/en/culture/czech-arts/czech-language-and-literature/the-history-of-czech-literature/">Archived</a> 2008-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Czech republic official website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karel named his brother <a href="/wiki/Josef_%C4%8Capek" title="Josef Čapek">Josef Čapek</a> as the true inventor of the word.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185939/http://home.sprynet.com/~awhit/n-biogra.htm">"The Josef Nesvadba Page: Biography and Bibliography"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.sprynet.com/~awhit/n-biogra.htm">the original</a> on 2007-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Josef+Nesvadba+Page%3A+Biography+and+Bibliography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.sprynet.com%2F~awhit%2Fn-biogra.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACzech+speculative+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_speculative_fiction&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Adamovi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Adamovič (page does not exist)">Ivan Adamovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ol%C5%A1a,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslav Olša, Jr.">Jaroslav Olša, Jr.</a>: Czech and Slovak SF, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></i> (2nd ed 1993)</li> <li>Adamovič, Ivan (ed). <i>Encyklopedie fantastického filmu</i>. Praha: Cinema, 1994. 224 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-901675-3-5" title="Special:BookSources/80-901675-3-5">80-901675-3-5</a> (Encyclopedia of fantastic film, with résumé in English)</li> <li>“SF in the Czech Republic,” <i><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></i>, 31 (6): 38. December 1993.</li> <li>Science Fiction, a Global Community: Czech Republic, <i>Locus</i>, 32 (4): 42. April 1994.</li> <li>Adamovič, Ivan. SF in the Czech Republic, <i>Locus</i>, 33 (1): 45-46. July 1994.</li> <li>Adamovič, Ivan. SF in the Czech Republic, <i>Locus</i>, 34 (4): 38-9. April 1995.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hauserov%C3%A1" title="Eva Hauserová">Hauser(ová), Eva</a>. “Science Fiction in the Czech Republic and the Former Czechoslovakia: The Pleasures and the Disappointments of the New Cosmopolitanism”, <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Studies" title="Science Fiction Studies">Science Fiction Studies</a></i> #63, Vol 21 (Issue 2): 133-140. July 1994.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.sf.written/msg/c79cbe68d7948a78">Overview of late 1990s Czech science fiction</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> post</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/article/105345">Robots and Vigilante Vampires</a>: <a href="/wiki/Radio_Prague" title="Radio Prague">Radio Prague</a> brief interview on the current state of the genre, 22 June 2008</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Science_fiction" title="Template talk:Science fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Science_fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Science fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Science_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_science_fiction" title="Outline of science fiction">Outline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science-fiction_authors" title="List of science-fiction authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_science_fiction" title="Definitions of science fiction">Definitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_science_fiction" title="Anthropological science fiction">Anthropological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_science_fiction" title="Hard science fiction">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_romance" title="Scientific romance">Scientific romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_science_fiction" title="Soft science fiction">Soft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Science_Fiction" title="Golden Age of Science Fiction">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_fiction" title="History of science fiction">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_science_fiction" title="Timeline of science fiction">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction" title="Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction">Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_sitcoms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of science fiction sitcoms">Sitcoms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_space_(science_fiction)" title="Inner space (science fiction)">Inner space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime and manga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundane_science_fiction" title="Mundane science fiction">Mundane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_warfare_in_science_fiction" title="Space warfare in science fiction">Space warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">Parallel universes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dying_Earth_(genre)" title="Dying Earth (genre)">Dying Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_romance" title="Planetary romance">Planetary romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sword and planet">Sword and planet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_science_fiction" title="Social science fiction">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_fiction" title="Climate fiction">Climate fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_science_fiction" title="Christian science fiction">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_science_fiction" title="Libertarian science fiction">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction" title="Utopian and dystopian fiction">Utopian and dystopian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spy-Fi_(subgenre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy-Fi (subgenre)">Spy-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno-thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_underwater_science_fiction_works" title="List of underwater science fiction works">Underwater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk_derivatives" title="Cyberpunk derivatives">Cyberpunk derivatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biopunk" title="Biopunk">Biopunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieselpunk" title="Dieselpunk">Dieselpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanopunk" title="Nanopunk">Nanopunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solarpunk" title="Solarpunk">Solarpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_convention" title="Science fiction convention">Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_fandom" title="Science fiction fandom">Fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science-fiction_fanzine" title="Science-fiction fanzine">Fanzines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">ISFDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_libraries_and_museums" title="Science fiction libraries and museums">Libraries and museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_studies" title="Science fiction studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_speculative_fiction" title="Women in speculative fiction">Women in SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldcon" title="Worldcon">Worldcon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_science_fiction" title="Australian science fiction">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_science_fiction" title="Bengali science fiction">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_science_fiction" title="Canadian science fiction">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_science_fiction" title="Chilean science fiction">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_science_fiction" title="Chinese science fiction">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_science_fiction" title="Croatian science fiction">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_science_fiction_and_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech science fiction and fantasy">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_science_fiction" title="Estonian science fiction">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_science_fiction" title="French science fiction">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_science_fiction" title="Hungarian science fiction">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_science_fiction" title="Norwegian science fiction">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_and_fantasy_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction and fantasy in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_science_fiction" title="Romanian science fiction">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_science_fiction_and_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian science fiction and fantasy">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_science_fiction" title="Serbian science fiction">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_science_fiction" title="Spanish science fiction">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_science_fiction" title="Yugoslav science fiction">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinematic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_Awards" title="Jules Verne Awards">Jules Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary, art,<br />and audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Award_for_Best_New_Writer" title="Astounding Award for Best New Writer">Astounding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurealis_Award" title="Aurealis Award">Aurealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSFA_Award" title="BSFA Award">BSFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Campbell Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesley_Awards" title="Chesley Awards">Chesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_Award" title="Arthur C. Clarke Award">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Crook_Award" title="Compton Crook Award">Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Science_Fiction_Preis" title="Deutscher Science Fiction Preis">Deutscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick_Award" title="Philip K. Dick Award">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditmar_Award" title="Ditmar Award">Ditmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Award" title="Endeavour Award">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantLab%27s_Book_of_the_Year_Award" title="FantLab's Book of the Year Award">FantLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Award_(China)" title="Galaxy Award (China)">Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Gaughan_Award" title="Jack Gaughan Award">Gaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geffen_Award" title="Geffen Award">Geffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Duck_Award" title="Golden Duck Award">Golden Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Grand Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_prix_de_l%27Imaginaire" title="Grand prix de l'Imaginaire">Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harland_Prize" title="Paul Harland Prize">Harland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein_Award" title="Robert A. Heinlein Award">Heinlein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Ignotus" title="Premio Ignotus">Ignotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitschies" title="Kitschies">Kitschies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lambda_Literary_Awards_winners_and_nominees_for_science_fiction,_fantasy_and_horror" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lambda Literary Awards winners and nominees for science fiction, fantasy and horror">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurd_La%C3%9Fwitz_Award" title="Kurd Laßwitz Award">Laßwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_Award" title="Nautilus Award">Nautilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nommo_Awards" title="Nommo Awards">Nommo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton_Award" title="Andre Norton Award">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsec_Awards" title="Parsec Awards">Parsec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Award" title="Prometheus Award">Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhysling_Award" title="Rhysling Award">Rhysling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFERA_Award" title="SFERA Award">SFERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewise_Award_for_Alternate_History" title="Sidewise Award for Alternate History">Sidewise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Smith_Memorial_Award" title="Edward E. Smith Memorial Award">Skylark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon_Award" title="Theodore Sturgeon Award">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunburst_Award" title="Sunburst Award">Sunburst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4htivaeltaja_Award" title="Tähtivaeltaja Award">Tähtivaeltaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBD_Science_Fiction_Story_Award" title="TBD Science Fiction Story Award">TBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr._Award" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tiptree Jr. Award">Tiptree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Apollo_Award" title="Prix Apollo Award">Tour-Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_%26_Fantasy_Translation_Awards" title="Science Fiction & Fantasy Translation Awards">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urania_Award" title="Urania Award">Urania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Julius_Vogel_Award" title="Sir Julius Vogel Award">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers of the Future">Writers and Illustrators of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_A._Zajdel_Award" title="Janusz A. Zajdel Award">Zajdel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Awards" title="Aurora Awards">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler_Award" title="Chandler Award">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Awards" title="Dragon Awards">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiun_Award" title="Seiun Award">Seiun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylactic_Spectrum_Awards" title="Gaylactic Spectrum Awards">Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_fiction_films" title="History of science fiction films">Film history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_science_fiction_films" title="Lists of science fiction films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_films_in_India" title="Science fiction films in India">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_anime" title="List of science fiction anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comics" title="Science fiction comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_magazine" title="Science fiction magazine">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_novels" title="List of science fiction novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_publishers" title="List of science fiction publishers">Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_short_stories" title="List of science fiction short stories">Short stories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_opera" title="Science fiction opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_theatre" title="Science fiction theatre">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television" title="Science fiction on television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_television_programs" title="List of science fiction television programs">List of TV shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_science_fiction_television" title="Australian science fiction television">Australasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_television_science_fiction" title="British television science fiction">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_science_fiction_television" title="Canadian science fiction television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television#Continental_European_science_fiction_series" title="Science fiction on television">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_anime" title="List of science fiction anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Live-action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._television_science_fiction" title="U.S. television science fiction">U.S.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_themes" title="List of science fiction themes">Themes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_architecture" title="Space architecture">Architectural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyson_sphere" title="Dyson sphere">Dyson sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrioshka_brain" title="Matrioshka brain">Matrioshka brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_stations_and_habitats_in_fiction" title="Space stations and habitats in fiction">Space stations and habitats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_engine" title="Stellar engine">Stellar engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraforming_in_popular_culture" title="Terraforming in popular culture">Terraforming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biology_in_fiction" title="Biology in fiction">Biological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_warfare_in_popular_culture" title="Biological warfare in popular culture">Biological warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_being" title="Energy being">Energy being</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_in_fiction" title="Evolution in fiction">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">Extraterrestrials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fictional_extraterrestrials" title="Lists of fictional extraterrestrials">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_speculative_fiction" title="Gender in speculative fiction">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering_in_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic engineering in science fiction">Genetic engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisibility_in_fiction" title="Invisibility in fiction">Invisibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology_in_fiction" title="Nanotechnology in fiction">Nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_transplantation_in_fiction" title="Organ transplantation in fiction">Organ transplantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasites_in_fiction" title="Parasites in fiction">Parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosthetics_in_fiction" title="Prosthetics in fiction">Prosthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_sexuality_in_speculative_fiction" title="Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction">Sex and sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiosis_in_fiction" title="Symbiosis in fiction">Symbiosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansible" title="Ansible">Ansible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_holes_in_fiction" title="Black holes in fiction">Black holes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_planets_in_fiction" title="Extrasolar planets in fiction">Extrasolar planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_field_(technology)" title="Force field (technology)">Force field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperspace" title="Hyperspace">Hyperspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertialess_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertialess drive">Inertialess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse" title="Multiverse">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">Parallel universes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_hole" title="Portable hole">Portable hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_travel_in_science_fiction" title="Space travel in science fiction">Space travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(device)" title="Stargate (device)">Stargate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_fiction" title="Stars in fiction">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleportation_in_fiction" title="Teleportation in fiction">Teleportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_travel_in_fiction" title="Time travel in fiction">Time travel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_viewer" title="Time viewer">Viewer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_drive" title="Warp drive">Warp drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormholes_in_fiction" title="Wormholes in fiction">Wormhole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_mind_(science_fiction)" title="Group mind (science fiction)">Group mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_uploading_in_fiction" title="Mind uploading in fiction">Mind uploading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psionics" title="Psionics">Psionics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulated_consciousness_in_fiction" title="Simulated consciousness in fiction">Simulated consciousness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africanfuturism" title="Africanfuturism">Africanfuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrofuturism" title="Afrofuturism">Afrofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_invasion" title="Alien invasion">Alien invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_language" title="Alien language">Alien language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts_in_popular_culture" title="Ancient astronauts in popular culture">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_science_fiction" title="Black science fiction">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_corporation" title="Evil corporation">Evil corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_contact_(science_fiction)" title="First contact (science fiction)">First contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_complex" title="Frankenstein complex">Frankenstein complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_empire" title="Galactic empire">Galactic empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_speculative_fiction" title="LGBT themes in speculative fiction">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_from_space_(science_fiction)" title="Message from space (science fiction)">Message from space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumanism_in_fiction" title="Transhumanism in fiction">Transhumanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplift_(science_fiction)" title="Uplift (science fiction)">Uplift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenoarchaeology" title="Xenoarchaeology">Xenoarchaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_fiction" title="Artificial intelligence in fiction">Artificial intelligence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI_takeover_in_popular_culture" title="AI takeover in popular culture">AI takeover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_engineering" title="Astronomical engineering">Astroengineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holography_in_fiction" title="Holography in fiction">Holography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids" title="List of fictional robots and androids">Robots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyborgs_in_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyborgs in fiction">Cyborgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-replicating_machines_in_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-replicating machines in fiction">Self-replicating machines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulated_reality" title="Simulated reality">Simulated reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_spacecraft" title="List of fictional spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachyons_in_fiction" title="Tachyons in fiction">Tachyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapons_in_science_fiction" title="Weapons in science fiction">Weapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_science_fiction" title="Christian science fiction">Christian science fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">Alternate history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fictional_astronauts" title="Lists of fictional astronauts">Fictional astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictional technology">Fictional technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_history" title="Future history">Future history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_Fiction" title="Museum of Science Fiction">Museum of Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_science" title="Rubber science">Rubber science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_studies" title="Science and technology studies">Science and technology studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_of_wonder" title="Sense of wonder">Sense of wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_and_society" title="Technology and society">Technology and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Science_fiction" title="Category:Science fiction">Category</a></li><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Science_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction/Science fiction">Portal</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Speculative_fiction_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Speculative_fiction_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Speculative fiction in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in France (page does not exist)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Germany (page does not exist)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Italy (page does not exist)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in the Netherlands (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Poland (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Romania (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Switzerland (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Turkey (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in the United Kingdom (page does not exist)">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speculative_fiction_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speculative fiction in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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