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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Slovene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Slovene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>In Slovene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Slovene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Macedonian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>In Macedonian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Macedonian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_visual_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_visual_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other visual arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_visual_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Societies,_fandom_and_fanzines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societies,_fandom_and_fanzines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Societies, fandom and fanzines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Societies,_fandom_and_fanzines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yugoslav science fiction</b> comprises literary works, films, comic books and other works of art in the science fiction genre created in <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> during its existence (1918–1991). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Serbo-Croatian">In Serbo-Croatian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazar_Komarcic1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lazar_Komarcic1.jpg/200px-Lazar_Komarcic1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lazar_Komarcic1.jpg/300px-Lazar_Komarcic1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lazar_Komarcic1.jpg/400px-Lazar_Komarcic1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption>Serbian writer <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Komar%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Lazar Komarčić">Lazar Komarčić</a>, author of the first science fiction novel in <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>, <i>Jedna ugašena zvezda</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Origins">Origins</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pioneers of the <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a> science fiction were Serbian writer <a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Ili%C4%87" title="Dragutin Ilić">Dragutin Ilić</a> (older brother of better-known <a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">realist</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Vojislav_Ili%C4%87" title="Vojislav Ilić">Vojislav Ilić</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Komar%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Lazar Komarčić">Lazar Komarčić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković317_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dragutin Ilić's play <i>Posle milion godina</i> (<i>After Million Years</i>), published in 1889, is considered the first science fiction work written in Serbo-Croatian, being also one of the first plays in the complete history of science fiction literature.<sup id="cite_ref-živković317_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komarčić published the first science fiction novel in Serbo-Croatian, <i>Jedna ugašena zvezda</i> (<i>One Extinguished Star</i>), in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-živković317_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_(1918–1941)"><span id="Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_.281918.E2.80.931941.29"></span>Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only a small number of notable science fiction works and works with science fiction elements were published in the years prior to and the years following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Fran Galović's <i>Začarano ogledalo</i> (<i>Magical Mirror</i>, 1913), <a href="/wiki/Marija_Juri%C4%87_Zagorka" title="Marija Jurić Zagorka">Marija Jurić Zagorka</a>'s <i>Crveni ocean</i> (<i>Red Ocean</i>, 1918), Dragutin Ilić's <i>Sekund večnosti</i> (<i>A Second of Eternity</i>, 1921), Josip Kulundžić's <i>Lunar</i> (1922), Milan Šuflaj's <i>Na Pacifiku 2255</i> (<i>In the Pacific 2255</i>, 1924).<sup id="cite_ref-živković317_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87_2.jpg/200px-Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87" title="Milutin Milanković">Milutin Milanković</a>, author of the book <i><a href="/wiki/Through_Distant_Worlds_and_Times" title="Through Distant Worlds and Times">Through Distant Worlds and Times</a></i>, which combined elements of autobiography, scientific essay and science fiction</figcaption></figure> <p>The late 1920s and the early 1930s brought the appearance of three science fiction works that are viewed as milestones in the history of Yugoslav science fiction literature. In 1928, scientist <a href="/wiki/Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87" title="Milutin Milanković">Milutin Milanković</a> wrote the book <i><a href="/wiki/Through_Distant_Worlds_and_Times" title="Through Distant Worlds and Times">Kroz vasionu i vekove</a></i> (<i>Through Distant Worlds and Times</i>), which combined elements of autobiography, scientific essay and science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković317_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1932, Mate Hanžeković published <i>Gospodin čovjek</i> (<i>Mr Man</i>), the first <a href="/wiki/Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction" title="Utopian and dystopian fiction">utopian</a> novel in the history of literature in Serbo-Croatian.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1933, Stojan Radonić's <i>Život u vasioni</i> (<i>Life in the Universe</i>) was published, the book dealing with the rise, the development and the downfall of the <a href="/wiki/Martian" class="mw-redirect" title="Martian">Martian</a> civilization.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The late 1930s brought a number of <a href="/wiki/Serialized_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Serialized novel">serialized novels</a>, published mostly in Zagreb magazines. One of the most notable authors of this period was Aldion Degal, who published the novels <i>Atomska raketa</i> (<i>Atomic Rocket</i>, 1930), <i>Zrake smrti</i> (<i>Death Rays</i>, 1932) and <i>Smaragdni Skarabej</i> (<i>The <a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">Emerald</a> <a href="/wiki/Scarab_(artifact)" title="Scarab (artifact)">Scarab</a></i>, 1934), the first novel having <a href="/wiki/First_contact_(science_fiction)" title="First contact (science fiction)">first contact</a> as the theme and the latter two introducing the <a href="/wiki/Motif_(narrative)" title="Motif (narrative)">motif</a> of <a href="/wiki/Death_ray" title="Death ray">death rays</a> into Yugoslav science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, most of the authors of these serialized novels used pen names or left their work unsigned. Many of these novels lacked originality and were heavily influenced by science fiction works by foreign authors; for instance, the novel <i>Leteća lađa</i> (<i>The Flying Ship</i>) was a literary <a href="/wiki/Paraphrase" title="Paraphrase">paraphrase</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_World_(novel)" title="Master of the World (novel)">Master of the World</a></i>, and the novel <i>Put na mars</i> (<i>Voyage to Mars</i>) paraphrased <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy" title="Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy">Aleksey Tolstoy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aelita_(novel)" title="Aelita (novel)">Aelita</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer and science fiction historian <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Zoran Živković (writer)">Zoran Živković</a> considered Mladen Horvat's <i>Muri Massanga</i>, dealing with <a href="/wiki/Telepathy" title="Telepathy">telepathy</a>, the best Yugoslav science fiction work from this period.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last two novels published in series before the <a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis occupation of Yugoslavia">Axis occupation of Yugoslavia</a> were <i>Crveni duh</i> (<i>The Red Ghost</i>) and <i>Majstor Omega</i> (<i>Master Omega</i>), written by Stanko Radovanović and Zvonimir Furtinger (the latter would become one of Yugoslavia's most notable post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> science fiction authors), signed under the pen name Stan Rager.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before World War II, there were several notable works with science fiction elements written by essentially non-science fiction and critically acclaimed writers. These include stories "Posle sto godina" ("After Hundred Years", 1911) by <a href="/wiki/Stojan_Novakovi%C4%87" title="Stojan Novaković">Stojan Novaković</a>, "Zbilo se čudo u gradu" ("A Miracle Happened in the City", 1930) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavko_Batu%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavko Batušić (page does not exist)">Slavko Batušić</a> and "San doktora Prospera Lupusa" ("The Dream of Doctor Prosper Lupus", 1930) by <a href="/wiki/August_Cesarec" title="August Cesarec">August Cesarec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1921, poet and translator <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Vinaver" title="Stanislav Vinaver">Stanislav Vinaver</a> published his <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealist</a> story collection <i>Gromobran svemira</i> (<i>Lightning Rod of the Universe</i>), with the title story and the story "Osveta" ("Revenge") featuring the elements of science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković317_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain elements of science fiction could be found in the novel <i>Burleska gospodina Peruna boga groma</i> (<i>The Burlesque of Mr. <a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a> the God of Thunder</i>), written by another surrealist writer, <a href="/wiki/Rastko_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Rastko Petrović">Rastko Petrović</a>, and published during the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-živković317_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)"><span id="Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_.281945.E2.80.931991.29"></span>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the years following World War II, the new <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">communist authorities</a> proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">socialist realism</a> the desired form of art. However, after the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav%E2%80%93Soviet_split" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav–Soviet split">Yugoslav–Soviet split</a>, Yugoslavia became more open to other artistic movements and popular culture. As a result, many science fiction translations and a new generation of Yugoslav science fiction authors appeared since the beginning of the 1950s. <i>Sneg i led</i> (<i>Snow and Ice</i>, 1951) by academically acclaimed writer <a href="/wiki/Erih_Ko%C5%A1" title="Erih Koš">Erih Koš</a> is considered the first Yugoslav post-World War II science fiction novel.<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, during this period science fiction was mostly perceived as children's and <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult fiction">young adult literature</a>, so the largest part of science fiction works from these years was intended for these age categories. The most notable children's and young adult science fiction works from this period include <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cedo_Vukovi%C4%87" title="Čedo Vuković">Čedo Vuković</a>'s <i>Svemoguće oko</i> (<i>The Almighty Eye</i>, 1953), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voja_Cari%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voja Carić (page does not exist)">Voja Carić</a>'s <i>Aparat profesora Kosa</i> (<i>The Device of Professor Kos</i>, 1958), Predrag Jirsak's <i>Mjesečeva djeca</i> (<i>Children of the Moon</i>, 1959) and Zvonko Veljačić's <i>Dječak Dub putuje svemirom</i> (<i>Boy Dub Travels through Universe</i>, 1959).<sup id="cite_ref-živković318-319_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-319-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Children's and young adult science fiction will remain popular until the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel <i>Osvajač 2 se ne javlja</i> (<i>No Reports from Conqueror 2</i>), written by Zvonimir Furtinger and Mladen Bjažić and published in 1959, marked the beginning of a new era, with works dedicated to the adult audience gaining in popularity. The following year Furtinger and Blažić would publish three novels: <i>Svemirska nevjesta</i> (<i>Space Bride</i>), <i>Varamunga, tajanstveni grad</i> (<i>Varamunga, the Mysterious City</i>) and <i>Zagonetni stroj profesora Kružića</i> (<i>The Mysterious Machine of Professor Kružić</i>), becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a> authors dedicated primarily to science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides this duo, the 1960s brought several more science fiction authors, the most notable being Ritig Angelo, with his novels <i>Sasvim neobično buđenje</i> (<i>Quite Unusual Awakening</i>, 1961) and <i>Ljubav u neboderu</i> (<i>Love in the Skyscraper</i>, 1965).<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other authors from this period include Milan Nikolić, Silvio Ružić, Vladimir Imperl, Slobodan Petković, Franjo Ivanušec, Danilo Alargić.<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable work frotm the 1960s was the <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopian</a> novel <i>Bajka</i> (<i>Fairytale</i>, 1965), written by politician and academically acclaimed writer <a href="/wiki/Dobrica_%C4%86osi%C4%87" title="Dobrica Ćosić">Dobrica Ćosić</a>, being his only work to venture into science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C5%A1ad_Kadi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rešad Kadić (page does not exist)">Rešad Kadić</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the pseudonym Aleksandar Radenković, who wrote under the pen name Al Radek and had success with his <a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">detective novels</a>, published two science fiction works: <i>Čovek iz žute kuće</i> (<i>A Man from the Yellow House</i>, 1960) i <i>Druga smrt doktora Langa</i> (<i>Dr Lang's Second Death</i>, 1960).<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decade also brought new works intended for children and young adults, the most notable being Čedo Vuković's <i>Letilica profesora Bistrouma</i> (<i>Professor Brightmind's Aircraft</i>, 1961) i <i>Halo nebo</i> (<i>Hello, Sky</i>, 1963), Zvonko Veljačić's <i>Dječak Dub u svijetu čudovišta</i> (<i>Boy Dub in the World of Monsters</i>, 1961), Milivoj Matušec's <i>Suvišan u svemiru</i> (<i>Redundant in Space</i>, 1961) and Berislav Kosier's <i>Brik i kompanija</i> (<i>Brik and the Company</i>, 1967).<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1960s, several publishing houses started publishing series of science fiction works. In 1967, the publishing house Jugoslavija started its <i>Kentaur</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaur</a></i>) series, which would, during the following decades, publish the most notable Serbo-Croatian science fiction novels.<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this decade a number of newspapers and magazines (like <i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernje_novosti" title="Večernje novosti">Večernje novosti</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i>) started to publish science fiction stories regularly or periodically, and in the end of the decade, in 1969, the first science fiction magazine was started, <i>Kosmoplov</i> (<i>Spacecraft</i>), the publication of which, however, ended in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-živković319_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1970s brought the appearance of three notable publications, all three debuting in 1976. The magazine for popularization of science <i><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(magazine)" title="Galaksija (magazine)">Galaksija</a></i> (<i>Galaxy</i>) — which, since its founding in 1972, regularly published science fiction stories – started the <a href="/wiki/Annual_publication" title="Annual publication">annual</a> <i>Andromeda</i>, which organized the first Yugoslav competition for the best science fiction story, but also published a number of essays on Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Genre_fiction" title="Genre fiction">genre fiction</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> newspaper started the <i>Sirius</i> magazine, which would offer an opportunity to science fiction authors to publish their work. Finally, the <i>Kentaur</i> series, ended in 1968, were revived. During the following years, the most important works of world science fiction would be published in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-živković319-320_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković319-320-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The end of the decade also featured the short-lived book series <i>SF tom</i> (<i>SF Volume</i>), published by <a href="/wiki/De%C4%8Dje_novine" title="Dečje novine">Dečje novine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1970s also brought the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Self-publishing" title="Self-publishing">self-published</a> science fiction work, with the story collection <i>Priče stvarnosti i mašte</i> (<i>Tales of Reality and Imagination</i>) by Dragan Hajduković, published in 1970, being the first Yugoslav self-published science fiction book.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the decade a much bigger number of translated works was published in contrast to a much smaller number of works by Yugoslav authors.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notable works from this period include the novel <i>Beli potop</i> (<i>White Flood</i>, 1975) by Berislav Kosier and the story collection <i>Zemlja je u kvaru</i> (<i>The Earth is Malfunctioning</i>, 1977) by Dušica Lukić.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Terasa XI</i> (<i>Terrace XI</i>, 1972) was the first post-World War II Yugoslav science fiction work written by a female author, Marija-Vera Mrak.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beginning of the 1970s brought the last book written by the Furtinger-Bjažić duo, <i>Ništa bez Božene</i> (<i>It's All Useless without Božena</i>, 1970), while the end of the decade brought Predrag Raos' novel <i>Brodolom kod Thule</i> (<i>A Shipwreck at Thula</i>, 1979), which announced the 1980s renaissance of Serbo-Croatian science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of the 1980s <i>Kentaur</i> and <i>Sirius</i> were joined by <i>Zvezdane staze</i> (<i>Star Trek</i>) series, published by Narodna knjiga, <i>X-100 SF</i> series, published by <a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_(Novi_Sad)" title="Dnevnik (Novi Sad)">Dnevnik</a>, and <i>Džepna knjiga</i> (<i>Paperback</i>), published by <a href="/wiki/De%C4%8Dje_novine" title="Dečje novine">Dečje novine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, more notable than these series, published by state-owned <a href="/wiki/Publishing_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishing houses">publishing houses</a>, were book series published by small, private publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Zoran Živković (writer)">Zoran Živković</a> and Žika Bogadnović started <i>Polaris</i> book series, which published contemporary foreign science fiction, with some works, like <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Clarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Clarke">Arthur Clarke</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/2010:_Odyssey_Two" title="2010: Odyssey Two">2010: Odyssey Two</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/2061:_Odyssey_Three" title="2061: Odyssey Three">2061: Odyssey Three</a></i> having its world premiere in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Znak Sagite</i> (<i>Sign of <a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></i>), started by Boban Knežević, and <i>Zoroaster</i>, started by Branislav Brkić, also published contemporary and classic works of world science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knežević also started the annual <i>Monolit</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Monolith" title="Monolith">Monolith</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable annual was <i>Alef</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">Aleph</a></i>), which was, however, published irregularly.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1980s, Yugoslav science fiction scene annually brought about twenty-five new titles by Yugoslav authors.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About one third of science fiction titles in this period, both Yugoslav and translated, were published as a part of Dnevnik's <i>X-100 SF</i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a large part of it was <a href="/wiki/Pulp_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulp novel">pulp science fiction</a> written by Yugoslav writers under foreign pen names.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320-321_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-321-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notable of these authors were Dušan Belča, writing under the pen name Bell Ch. A, and Slobodan Ćurčić, writing under the pen name S. Tyrkley. Belča wrote ten books, mostly <a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">space operas</a>, while Ćurčić wrote six, some of them, like the story collection <i>Šuma, kiše, grad i zvezde</i> (<i>Forest, Rains, City and Stars</i>) reaching higher artistic value.<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other authors who published their books as a part of <i>X-100 SF</i> series were Ljubiša Jovanović (under the pen name M. L. Arnaud), Boban Knežević (under the pen name Andrew Osborne), Radmilo Anđelković (under the pen name R. Angelakis), Ratislav Durman (under the pen name D. T. Bird), Slobodan Marković (under the pen name Liberty Borom), Vladimir Lazović (under the pen name Valdemar Lazy), Stevan Babić (under the pen name Steve McClain) and Zoran Jakšić (under the pen name David J. Storm).<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three more authors from the 1980s published their books under pen names: Dejan Đorđević (as Dave George), Milan Drašković (as Mike Draskov) and Brana Nikolić (as Derek Finnegan). While Đorđević and Drašković remained within the boundaries of space opera, Nikolić wrote several dozen <a href="/wiki/Pulp_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulp novel">pulp novels</a> in the <i>Ninja</i> series, published by Dečje novine, some of the stories featuring elements of science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (These novels would later in the decade inspire the <i><a href="/wiki/Ninja_(comic_book)" title="Ninja (comic book)">Ninja</a></i> comic book, published by Dečje novine.) </p><p>The 1980s, however, also brought many authors which did not use pen names and wrote with artistic aspirations. The most notable authors include Dragan Biskupović, his most notable work being <i>Ateisti grade crkvu</i> (<i>Atheists Are Building a Church</i>), Dragan Filipović, his most notable work being <i>Oreska</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvoje_Hitrec" title="Hrvoje Hitrec">Hrvoje Hitrec</a>, his most notable work being <i>Ur</i>, Nikola Panić, his most notable work being <i>Regata Plerus</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta">Regatta</a> Plerus</i>), Đorđe Pisarev, his most notable work being <i>Knjiga naroda lutaka</i> (<i>The Book of the Puppet People</i>), Predrag Raos, his most notable work being <i>Mnogo vike nizašto</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Much_Ado_About_Nothing" title="Much Ado About Nothing">Much Ado About Nothing</a></i>) and Damir Mikulić, his most notable work being <i>O</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other authors of the decade include Joža Horvat, Ljubomir Prelić, Majo Topolovac, Predrag Urošević, Ante Škobalj, Dejan Đorđević, Zlatko Krilić, Radomir Vuga, Neven Orhel, Aleksandar Manić, Ariel Šimek, Radovan Ždrale and Dragan Orlović.<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1980s brought the first science fiction anthology consisting entirely of the stories by Yugoslav authors, entitled <i>Tamni vilajet</i> (<i>The Dark <a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">Vilayet</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:25_-_B.Pekic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/25_-_B.Pekic.jpg/200px-25_-_B.Pekic.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/25_-_B.Pekic.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Borislav_Peki%C4%87" title="Borislav Pekić">Borislav Pekić</a>, one of the most notable Serbian writers of the 20th century, wrote several science fiction works.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1980s were notable for the fact that academically acclaimed writers started to show interest for science fiction and to incorporate science fiction elements into their work. <a href="/wiki/Borislav_Peki%C4%87" title="Borislav Pekić">Borislav Pekić</a>, one of the most important Serbian writers of the twentieth century, wrote several science fiction works: <i><a href="/wiki/Rabies_(novel)" title="Rabies (novel)">Besnilo</a></i> (<i>Rabies</i>), <i>Atlantida</i> (<i>Atlantis</i>) and <i>1999</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theme of dystopia prevails in the works of science fiction writers during this decade, however, the most notable dystopian novels from the 1980s were works by authors which generally did not write genre fiction: <i>Utov dnevnik</i> (<i>Uto's Diary</i>) by writer, film director, <a href="/wiki/Film_theory" title="Film theory">theorist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_criticism" title="Film criticism">critic</a> Branko Belan, <i>Trojanski konj</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse" title="Trojan Horse">Trojan Horse</a></i>) and <i>Epitaf carskog gurmana</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Epitaph" title="Epitaph">Epitaph</a> of the Imperial <a href="/wiki/Gourmet" title="Gourmet">Gourmet</a></i>) by writer and <a href="/wiki/Gastronomy" title="Gastronomy">gastronomy</a> expert Veljko Barbieri, <i>Na kraju ostaje reč</i> (<i>The Word Is All that Is Left</i>) by writer, translator and diplomat <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanji" title="Ivan Ivanji">Ivan Ivanji</a>, <i>Donji svetovi</i> (<i>Lower Worlds</i>) by writer, painter and sculptor Zvonimir Kostić and <i>Atomokalipsa</i> (<i>Atomocalypse</i>) by writer, diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">lieutenant general</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> and bearer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_People%27s_Hero" title="Order of the People's Hero">Order of the People's Hero</a> Aleksandar Vojinović.<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this decade science fiction genre started to gain academical recognition, with the appearance of numerous theoretical texts and first <a href="/wiki/Dissertation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissertation">dissertations</a> about science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although less popular than in the previous decades, children's and young adult science fiction was still present on the Serbo-Croatian literary scene. Most notable authors include Dušica Lukić, Marija-Vera Mrak, Ivan Godina and Anto Gradaš. Gradaš published the trilogy about professor Leopold and his son, consisting of books <i>Ljubičasti planet</i> (<i>The Purple Planet</i>), <i>Bakreni Petar</i> (<i>Copper Peter</i>) and <i>Izum profesora Leopolda</i> (<i>The Invention of Professor Leopold</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-živković321_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Slovene">In Slovene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In Slovene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Origins_2">Origins</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SimonJenko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SimonJenko.jpg/200px-SimonJenko.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SimonJenko.jpg/300px-SimonJenko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SimonJenko.jpg/400px-SimonJenko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovene</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenko" title="Simon Jenko">Simon Jenko</a>, whose story "Mikromega" is considered the first science fiction work in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenko" title="Simon Jenko">Simon Jenko</a>'s story "Mikromega" ("Micromega"), published in 1851, is considered the first science fiction work in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>. <i>Mikromega</i> was a literary paraphrase of <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Microm%C3%A9gas" title="Micromégas">novella of the same title</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain utopian elements in the story would inspire a number of works by Slovene authors from the second part of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Slovene science fiction novel was Andrej Volkar's <i>Dijak v Lunihe</i> (<i>Student on the Moon</i>), published in 1871. Heroes of the novel travel to the Moon via <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aeronautics)" title="Balloon (aeronautics)">balloon</a>, where they find an <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(utopia)" title="Arcadia (utopia)">arcadian utopia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another utopian novel was <a href="/wiki/Josip_Stritar" title="Josip Stritar">Josip Stritar</a>'s novel <i>Deveta dežela</i> (<i>The Ninth Country</i>), published in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1884, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Mahni%C4%8D" title="Anton Mahnič">Anton Mahnič</a> published the dystopian response to <i>Deveta dežela</i> entitled <i>Indija Komandija</i> (<i>Command India</i>), which would itself be a subject of parody in <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tav%C4%8Dar" title="Ivan Tavčar">Ivan Tavčar</a>'s 1891 <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satirical</a> work <i>4000</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1888, <a href="/wiki/Janez_Trdina" title="Janez Trdina">Janez Trdina</a> published <i>Razodetje</i> (<i>Revelation</i>), featuring a utopian vision of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> in 2175.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable work from this period was Ivan Toporiš's <i>Arheološko predavanje leta 5000</i> (<i>Archaeological Lecture from the Year 5000</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1893 three notable works were published. The first was Simon Šubic's <i>Pogubni malik sveta</i> (<i>The Harmful Idol of the World</i>). The title refers to money, which is absent from utopian society on Mars, where the story is set.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second was <i><a href="/wiki/Abadon_(novel)" title="Abadon (novel)">Abadon</a></i> by Janez Mencinger, the most notable dystopian novel in the history of Slovene literature, dealing with the dark future caused by technological revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third one was Josip Jaklič's <i>Pantheon</i>, a story of travel to utopian societies on Mars and <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_(1918–1941)_2"><span id="Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_.281918.E2.80.931941.29_2"></span>Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Bartol_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vladimir_Bartol_1953.jpg/200px-Vladimir_Bartol_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vladimir_Bartol_1953.jpg/300px-Vladimir_Bartol_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vladimir_Bartol_1953.jpg/400px-Vladimir_Bartol_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bartol" title="Vladimir Bartol">Vladimir Bartol</a>, one of the most notable Slovene science fiction authors from the 1930s</figcaption></figure> <p>After the era of utopian and dystopian works, came a new era during which fiction with the elements of <a href="/wiki/Popular_science" title="Popular science">popular science</a> prevailed.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an announced by <a href="/wiki/Etbin_Kristan" title="Etbin Kristan">Etbin Kristan</a>'s 1914 work <i>Pertinčarjevo pomlajevanje</i> (<i>Pertničar's Rejuvenation</i>), dealing with unsuccessful attempts in creating the new race of men.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the mid 1930s <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bartol" title="Vladimir Bartol">Vladimir Bartol</a> published a number of stories dealing with the imperfections of man.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325-326_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-326-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar motif appears in <a href="/wiki/Anton_Nova%C4%8Dan" title="Anton Novačan">Anton Novačan</a>'s play <i>Nadčlovek</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Superhuman" title="Superhuman">Superhuman</a></i>, 1939), in which men evolve into superhumans, before devolving into apes.<sup id="cite_ref-živković325_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a contrast to the works which express doubt in progress based on scientific discoveries appeared <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Vernesque</a> works glorifying scientific progress.<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most notable representative of this stream was Damir Feigel, whose science fiction <a href="/wiki/Adventure_fiction" title="Adventure fiction">adventure</a> novels <i>Pasja dlaka!</i> (<i>Hair of the Dog!</i>, 1926), <i>Na skrivnostnih tleh</i> (<i>On the Mysterious Ground</i>, 1929), <i>Čudežno oko</i> (<i>The Miraculous Eye</i>, 1930), <i>Okoli sveta/8</i> (<i>Around the World/8</i>, 1935) and <i>Supervitalin</i> (1938) offer optimistic visions of the future.<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pavel Brežnik wrote in similar fashion, his most notable works being <i>Temna zvezda</i> (<i>The Dark Star</i>, 1935) and <i>Marsovske skrivnosti</i> (<i>Secrets of Mars</i>, 1935) and the duo of Metod Jenko and Simon Hasl, their most notable work being <i>Izum</i> (<i>The Invention</i>, 1938).<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although less frequent that in the years prior to World War I, the dystopian motifs are still present in Slovene science fiction. They appear in Ivo Šorli's <i>V deželi Čirimurcev</i> (<i>In the Land of Chirimurs</i>, 1929), which introduced the motif of <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">parallel worlds</a> into Yugoslav science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The similar motif appears in Radivoj Rehar's science fiction <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> <i>Potovanje po zvezdi Večernici</i> (<i>Travel across the <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Evening Star</a></i>, 1931).<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)_2"><span id="Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_.281945.E2.80.931991.29_2"></span>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the years following World War II, the Slovene authors strove to write in accordance to contemporary trends in world science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theme of <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial life</a> is one of the predominant themes in the 1950s. The first Slovene science fiction work dealing with the subject was <a href="/wiki/Matej_Bor" title="Matej Bor">Matej Bor</a>'s 1955 novel <i>Vesolje v akvariju</i> (<i>Universe in Aquarium</i>). In this work aliens were described as <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> beings, but more perfect than humans.<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable work featuring the motif of anthropomorphic aliens was Branimir Žganjer's <i>Natančno tri dni zamude</i> (<i>Exactly Three Days of Delay</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre play <i>Pregnani iz raja</i> (<i>Outlawed from Heaven</i>, 1970) by Franc Puncer and Jure Kislinger was the first to abandon the idea of aliens' anthropomorphic form.<sup id="cite_ref-živković326_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First Slovene authors dedicated entirely to science fiction appeared in the 1960s. The most notable among them was writer and <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Vid_Pe%C4%8Djak" title="Vid Pečjak">Vid Pečjak</a>. His most notable science fiction works include <i>Drejček in trije Marsovčki</i> (<i>Drejchek and Three Little Martians</i>, 1961), dedicated to young adult audience, <i>Pobegli robot</i> (<i>Runaway Robot</i>, 1967), <i>Adam in Eva na planetu starcev</i> (<i>Adam and Eve on the Planet of Old Men</i>, 1972), <i>Roboti so med nami</i> (<i>The Robots Are among Us</i>, 1974), <i>Kam je izginila Ema Lauš</i> (<i>Where Did Ema Lauš Disappear</i>, 1980) and <i>Tretje življenje</i> (<i>Third Life</i>, 1980), which he wrote together with Boris Grabnar.<sup id="cite_ref-živković326-327_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković326-327-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable author from the 1960s was <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Suhodol%C4%8Dan" title="Leopold Suhodolčan">Leopold Suhodolčan</a>, with his novel <i>Trije v raketi</i> (<i>Three People in the Rocket</i>, 1961); Suhodolčan would return to science fiction a decade and a half later, with <i>Stopinje po zraku</i> (<i>Feet in the Air</i>, 1977).<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1970s brought the emergence of many young authors. Most of these authors created works which were modern in both style and subjects, inspired both by Slovene science fiction tradition and modern tendencies in world science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notable authors from this period include Franjo Puncer, <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strni%C5%A1a" title="Gregor Strniša">Gregor Strniša</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Gradi%C5%A1nik" title="Branko Gradišnik">Branko Gradišnik</a>, Boris Grabnar, <a href="/wiki/Miha_Remec" title="Miha Remec">Miha Remec</a>, Milica Kitek, Marjan Tomšič, Tomaž Kralj, <a href="/wiki/Boris_A._Novak" title="Boris A. Novak">Boris Novak</a>, Ivan Sivec and Boris Čevin.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miha Remec would become the most notable Slovene science fiction author in Yugoslavia with his works <i>Prepoznavanje</i> (<i>Recognition</i>, 1977), <i>Iksion</i> (1981), <i>Mana</i> (1985), <i>Lovec</i> (<i>Hunter</i>, 1987) and <i>Nečista hči</i> (<i>Unclean Daughter</i>, 1987).<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just as Serbo-Croatian science fiction, the Slovene science fiction experienced renaissance in the 1980s. The influx of new authors was announced in the late 1970s, when <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> magazine <i>Nedeljski dnevnik</i> started publishing science fiction stories by Slovene authors, printing more than 180 stories until December 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most published and most talented among these authors was <a href="/wiki/Samo_Ku%C5%A1%C4%8Der" title="Samo Kuščer">Samo Kuščer</a>. His stories were collected in the book <i>Sabi</i> (1983), which would mark the beginning of his writing career.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides Kuščer, other notable authors from the 1980s include Brane Dolinar, <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Mikeln" title="Miloš Mikeln">Miloš Mikeln</a>, Bojan Meserko, Milan Rotner and Veseljko Simonovič.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides authors, the 1980s brought the new generation of science fiction critics and first theorists of the genre, the most notable ones being Drago Bajt, Jože Dolničar and Žiga Leskovček.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Macedonian">In Macedonian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In Macedonian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_(1945–1991)_3"><span id="Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_.281945.E2.80.931991.29_3"></span>Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the unfavorable circumstances in which modern <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_literature" title="Macedonian literature">Macedonian literature</a> developed, the first <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> translations of science fiction novels and the first works of Macedonian science fiction authors appeared in the 1950s, much later than the ones in Serbo-Croatian and Slovene. The first science fiction work by a Macedonian author was the 1959 children's novel <i>Големата авантура</i> (<i>The Great Adventure</i>) by Lazо Naumovski.<sup id="cite_ref-živković329_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković329-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following years, writers Peni Trpkovski, Tome Arsovski and Ljiljana Beleva would write in similar fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-živković329_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković329-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Macedonian science fiction novel for adult audience was <i>Враќање од пеколот</i> (<i>Return from Hell</i>) by Ljubomir Donski, published in 1966, a story about a <a href="/wiki/Mad_scientist" title="Mad scientist">mad scientist</a> set in a <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarian</a> dystopia.<sup id="cite_ref-živković329_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković329-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beginning of the 1970s brought notable novel <i>Далечно патување</i> (<i>The Long Journey</i>, 1972) by Peni Trpkovski. The novel featured the motif of extraterrestrial origin of humans.<sup id="cite_ref-živković329_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković329-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1970s appeared Stojmir Simjanoski, the first Macedonian writer to dedicate himself primarily to science fiction genre. His first novel was the dystopia <i>Ацела</i> (<i>Acella</i>, 1977). Simjanoski published two more novels with similar themes, <i>Двојната Ева</i> (<i>The Double <a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a></i>, 1980) and <i>Ќерката на ѕвездите</i> (<i>Daughter of Stars</i>, 1981).<sup id="cite_ref-živković329_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković329-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mid 1970s brought the first science fiction book series in Macedonia, <i>Univerzum</i> (<i>Universe</i>), published by Makedonska kniga.<sup id="cite_ref-živković330_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković330-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most notable Macedonian author of science fiction during the 1970s and the 1980s was writer, essayist, <a href="/wiki/Literary_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary critic">literary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">art critic</a> Vlado Urošević, whose story collections <i>Ноќниот пајтон</i> (<i>The Night Carriage</i>, 1972) and <i>Лов на еднорози</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a> Hunt</i>, 1983), although predominantly fantasy-oriented, feature a number of science fiction stories.<sup id="cite_ref-živković329-330_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković329-330-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urošević also wrote a notable collection of essays on science fiction entitled <i>Подземна палата</i> (<i>Underground Palace</i>, 1987) and the <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a> <i>Демони и галаксии</i> (<i>Demons and Galaxies</i>, 1988).<sup id="cite_ref-živković330_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković330-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable Macedonian science fiction authors from the 1980s include Blagoja Jankovski, Vladimir Simonovski and Ljubomir Mihajlovski.<sup id="cite_ref-živković330_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković330-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable monograph from the 1980s was <i>Филозофија на иконоклазмот</i> (<i>Philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></i>, 1983) by <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Muhi%C4%87" title="Ferid Muhić">Ferid Muhić</a>, the first Yugoslav to write a dissertation on science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković330_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković330-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film">Film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first Yugoslav films with science fiction elements was <a href="/wiki/Veljko_Bulaji%C4%87" title="Veljko Bulajić">Veljko Bulajić</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Atomic_War_Bride" title="Atomic War Bride">Atomic War Bride</a></i> (1960), dealing with the theme of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_warfare" title="Nuclear warfare">nuclear war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970 <a href="/wiki/Matja%C5%BE_Klop%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Matjaž Klopčič">Matjaž Klopčič</a> directed the science fiction <a href="/wiki/Drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama film">drama</a> <i>Oxygen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_horror" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction horror">science fiction horror</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rat_Savior" title="The Rat Savior">The Rat Savior</a></i> (1977) by <a href="/wiki/Krsto_Papi%C4%87" title="Krsto Papić">Krsto Papić</a> won the first prize at the International Science Fiction Film Festival in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> and Grand Prize at the <a href="/wiki/Fantasporto" title="Fantasporto">Fantasporto</a> film festival.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Vukoti%C4%87" title="Dušan Vukotić">Dušan Vukotić</a>'s 1981 <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">science fiction comedy</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Visitors_from_the_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Visitors from the Galaxy">Visitors from the Galaxy</a></i> won a number of awards at international film festivals, including the Best Screenplay Award at the International Science Fiction Film Festival in Trieste, the Jury Award at Imagfic festival in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, and the Best Director Award at the <a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival" title="Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival">Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable films from the 1980s were science fiction drama <i>Butnskala</i> (1985) by <a href="/wiki/Franci_Slak" title="Franci Slak">Franci Slak</a> and the science fiction comedy/<a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">adventure</a> film <i>Maja and the Starboy</i> (1988) by Jane Kavčič.<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comics">Comics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comic" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction comic">science fiction comic</a> was <i>Gost iz svemira</i> (<i>A Guest from Space</i>), published in 1935 in the Zagreb magazine <i>Oko</i>. The authors of the comic were Božidar Rašić (signed as Apić) and Leontije Bjelski (signed as Tomas).<sup id="cite_ref-živković318_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three more titles debuted in 1935: <i>Zrak smrti</i> (<i>Death Ray</i>) by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Loba%C4%8Dev" title="Đorđe Lobačev">Đorđe Lobačev</a> and <i>Ljubavnica s marsa</i> (<i>Lover from Mars</i>) and <i>Podzemna carica</i> (<i>Empress of the Underground</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Andrija_Maurovi%C4%87" title="Andrija Maurović">Andrija Maurović</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković332_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Published soon after the first appearances of <i><a href="/wiki/Brick_Bradford" title="Brick Bradford">Brick Bradford</a></i> (1933) and <i><a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a></i> (1934) comics and two years before the first French and Italian science fiction comics, these titles could be considered pioneer works of the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-živković332_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia about ten more titles were published, mostly adaptations of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>' works. The most notable authors from this period, besides Lobačev and Maurović, include Aleksije Ranhner and Sebastijan Lehner.<sup id="cite_ref-živković332_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yugoslav science fiction comic was revived in 1951 by Zlatko Šešelj.<sup id="cite_ref-živković332_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, until the beginning of the 1980s only about twenty new titles per decade would be published.<sup id="cite_ref-živković332_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most notable authors from the 1950s were brothers Norbert and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Neugebauer" title="Walter Neugebauer">Valter Nojgebauer</a>, considered the founders of modern science fiction comics in Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-živković332_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable authors from the decade include duos Milorad Dobrić — Milan Kovačević and Aleksandar Hercl – Dragoljub Jovanović.<sup id="cite_ref-živković333_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković333-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958 debuted <i>Svemirko</i> (<i>Spaceman</i>) comic, created by Vladimir Delač and Nenad Briksi, which would continue to be published for a whole decade, ending in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-živković333_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković333-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valter Nojgebauer and Aleksandar Hercl would continue their work through the 1960s, but the most notable author from this decade would be Božidar Veselinović.<sup id="cite_ref-živković333_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković333-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first half of the 1970s brought a very small number of titles, but the end of the decade announced the era of new authors, whose work would, during the 1980s, make Yugoslav science fiction comics relevant on the European scene. The leading authors of this decade include Dragan Bosnić, Radovan Devlić, Branislav Hecel, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Janjetov" title="Zoran Janjetov">Zoran Janjetov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Kordej" title="Igor Kordej">Igor Kordej</a>, Dejan Nenadov, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Pahek" title="Željko Pahek">Željko Pahek</a>, Dušan Reljić, Dragan Savić, Vladimir Vesović and Krešimir Zimonjić. Works by a number of these artists were published abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-živković333_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković333-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_visual_arts">Other visual arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other visual arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovene painters Marjan Remec, Jože Spacal, Samo Kovač and Darko Slavec<sup id="cite_ref-živković327_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Macedonian painters Vasko Taškovski, Kiril Efremov and Vangel Naumovski created a number of works inspired by science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-živković330_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković330-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Science fiction influenced works by numerous <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> artists. Works by composer and pioneer of Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> <a href="/wiki/Miha_Kralj" title="Miha Kralj">Miha Kralj</a> were heavily influenced by science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, screenwriter Dragan Galović and director Dinko Tucaković filmed a science fiction TV film for <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Television of Belgrade">Radio Television of Belgrade</a>. The film featured music of the <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthpop">synthpop</a> duo <a href="/wiki/Denis_%26_Denis" title="Denis & Denis">Denis & Denis</a> and starred Denis & Denis members Edi Kraljić and Marina Perazić.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Societies,_fandom_and_fanzines"><span id="Societies.2C_fandom_and_fanzines"></span>Societies, fandom and fanzines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Societies, fandom and fanzines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Yugoslav society of <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_fans" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction fans">science fiction fans</a>, Sfera (<i>Sphere</i>), was formed in Zagreb in 1976. During the 1980s, more societies were formed, most notable ones being Lazar Komarčić Society from <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Nova from <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Pulsar from <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, Lira (<i><a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">Lyre</a></i>) from <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a> and Meteor from <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>. The societies organized <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_convention" title="Science fiction convention">science fiction conventions</a>, lectures, exhibitions and <a href="/wiki/Film_screening" title="Film screening">film screenings</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-živković330-331_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković330-331-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Sfera organizing several international conventions.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest convention in Yugoslavia was Festival SF žanra (<i>SF Festival</i>), held in Belgrade in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-živković320_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were attempts of uniting these societies into a federal society, but they remained unsuccessful until the breakup of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-živković331_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković331-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the societies mentioned above published their <a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">fanzines</a>. The first Yugoslav science fiction fanzine was <i>Parsek</i>, established by Sfera society in January 1977. Most of <i>Parsek</i>, which was published irregularly, was dedicated to news and reviews of books and films. The fanzine occasionally published theoretical texts.<sup id="cite_ref-živković331_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković331-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1981, Lazar Komarčić Society established the fanzine <i>Emitor</i>, published on a monthly basis. Besides news, reviews and theoretical texts, <i>Emitor</i> also published stories (mostly by the members of the Lazar Komarčić Society) and comics.<sup id="cite_ref-živković331_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković331-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Emitor</i> was followed by five more fanzines: <i>Nova</i>, published by the Nova society, <i>Spektar</i> (<i>Spectrum</i>), published by the Belgrade publishing society Kasiopeja, <i>Pulsar</i>, published by the Pulsar society, <i>Meteor</i>, published by the Meteor society, and <i>Misija</i> (<i>Mission</i>), published by the <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> publishing society Branko Belan. Most of the fanzines were short-lived, with the exception of <i>Misija</i>, which was established in September 1986 and published regularly on a monthly basis. <i>Misija</i> featured, besides texts in Serbo-Croatian, some texts in <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-živković331-332_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković331-332-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987, the federal fanzine <i>Yusfan</i> was established.<sup id="cite_ref-živković332_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_science_fiction" title="Croatian science fiction">Croatian science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_science_fiction" title="Serbian science fiction">Serbian science fiction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_science_fiction&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-živković317-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković317_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković317_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković317_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković317_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković317_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković317_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković317_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 317.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=317&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković318-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković318_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 318.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković318-319-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković318-319_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 318–319.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=318-319&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković319-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković319_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 319.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=319&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/168568/Roman-koji-nema-pretka">Зоран Радисављевић, "Роман који нема претка", Политика, February 25, 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150814184121/http://www.avlija.me/eseji/faruk-dizdarevic-resad-kadic-kao-al-radek">Faruk Dizdarević: REŠAD KADIĆ KAO AL RADEK</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković319-320-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković319-320_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 319–320.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=319-320&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković320-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković320_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 320.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković320-321-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković320-321_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 320–321.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=320-321&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković321-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković321_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 321.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković325-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković325_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 325.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković325-326-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković325-326_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 325–326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=325-326&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković326-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković326_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković326-327-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković326-327_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 326–327.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=326-327&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković327-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković327_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković329-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković329_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković329_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković329_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković329_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković329_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=329&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković330-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković330_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković330_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković330_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković330_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković330_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 330.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=330&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković329-330-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković329-330_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 329–330.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=329-330&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0054229/"><i>Atomic War Bride</i> on IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novosti.hr/gosti-iz-galaksije-1981/">Goran Čelig, "Gosti iz galaksije (1981.)", Novosti.hr, September 8, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković332-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković332_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković332_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković332_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković332_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković332_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković332_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković332_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković333-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković333_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković333_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković333_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković333_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 333.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleksandararezina.blogspot.com/2010/10/miha-kralj-trideset-godina-andromede.html">"Miha Kralj – Trideset godina Andromede", Aleksandar Arežina Blog, October 24, 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popboks.com/article/28951">Zoran Janković, "Na sreću, dio/deo refrena...", Popboks.com, March 5, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković330-331-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković330-331_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 330–331.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=330-331&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković331-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-živković331_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković331_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-živković331_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. p. 331.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-živković331-332-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-živković331-332_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković1990" class="citation book cs1">Živković, Zoran (1990). <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike 1</i>. Belgrade: Prosveta. pp. 331–332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+nau%C4%8Dne+fantastike+1&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=331-332&rft.pub=Prosveta&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYugoslav+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Science_fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Science fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Science_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_science_fiction" title="Outline of science fiction">Outline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science-fiction_authors" title="List of science-fiction authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_science_fiction" title="Definitions of science fiction">Definitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_science_fiction" title="Anthropological science fiction">Anthropological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_science_fiction" title="Hard science fiction">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_romance" title="Scientific romance">Scientific romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_science_fiction" title="Soft science fiction">Soft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Science_Fiction" title="Golden Age of Science Fiction">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_fiction" title="History of science fiction">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_science_fiction" title="Timeline of science fiction">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction" title="Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction">Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_sitcoms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of science fiction sitcoms">Sitcoms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_space_(science_fiction)" title="Inner space (science fiction)">Inner space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime and manga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundane_science_fiction" title="Mundane science fiction">Mundane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_warfare_in_science_fiction" title="Space warfare in science fiction">Space warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">Parallel universes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dying_Earth_(genre)" title="Dying Earth (genre)">Dying Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_romance" title="Planetary romance">Planetary romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sword and planet">Sword and planet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_science_fiction" title="Social science fiction">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_fiction" title="Climate fiction">Climate fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_science_fiction" title="Christian science fiction">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_science_fiction" title="Libertarian science fiction">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction" title="Utopian and dystopian fiction">Utopian and dystopian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spy-Fi_(subgenre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy-Fi (subgenre)">Spy-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno-thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_underwater_science_fiction_works" title="List of underwater science fiction works">Underwater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk_derivatives" title="Cyberpunk derivatives">Cyberpunk derivatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biopunk" title="Biopunk">Biopunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieselpunk" title="Dieselpunk">Dieselpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanopunk" title="Nanopunk">Nanopunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solarpunk" title="Solarpunk">Solarpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_convention" title="Science fiction convention">Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_fandom" title="Science fiction fandom">Fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science-fiction_fanzine" title="Science-fiction fanzine">Fanzines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">ISFDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_libraries_and_museums" title="Science fiction libraries and museums">Libraries and museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_studies" title="Science fiction studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_speculative_fiction" title="Women in speculative fiction">Women in SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldcon" title="Worldcon">Worldcon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_science_fiction" title="Australian science fiction">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_science_fiction" title="Bengali science fiction">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_science_fiction" title="Canadian science fiction">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_science_fiction" title="Chilean science fiction">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_science_fiction" title="Chinese science fiction">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_science_fiction" title="Croatian science fiction">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_science_fiction_and_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech science fiction and fantasy">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_science_fiction" title="Estonian science fiction">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_science_fiction" title="French science fiction">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_science_fiction" title="Hungarian science fiction">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_science_fiction" title="Norwegian science fiction">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_and_fantasy_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction and fantasy in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_science_fiction" title="Romanian science fiction">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_science_fiction_and_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian science fiction and fantasy">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_science_fiction" title="Serbian science fiction">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_science_fiction" title="Spanish science fiction">Spanish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinematic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_Awards" title="Jules Verne Awards">Jules Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary, art,<br />and audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Award_for_Best_New_Writer" title="Astounding Award for Best New Writer">Astounding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurealis_Award" title="Aurealis Award">Aurealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSFA_Award" title="BSFA Award">BSFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Campbell Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesley_Awards" title="Chesley Awards">Chesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_Award" title="Arthur C. Clarke Award">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Crook_Award" title="Compton Crook Award">Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Science_Fiction_Preis" title="Deutscher Science Fiction Preis">Deutscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick_Award" title="Philip K. Dick Award">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditmar_Award" title="Ditmar Award">Ditmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Award" title="Endeavour Award">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantLab%27s_Book_of_the_Year_Award" title="FantLab's Book of the Year Award">FantLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Award_(China)" title="Galaxy Award (China)">Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Gaughan_Award" title="Jack Gaughan Award">Gaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geffen_Award" title="Geffen Award">Geffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Duck_Award" title="Golden Duck Award">Golden Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Grand Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_prix_de_l%27Imaginaire" title="Grand prix de l'Imaginaire">Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harland_Prize" title="Paul Harland Prize">Harland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein_Award" title="Robert A. Heinlein Award">Heinlein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Ignotus" title="Premio Ignotus">Ignotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitschies" title="Kitschies">Kitschies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lambda_Literary_Awards_winners_and_nominees_for_science_fiction,_fantasy_and_horror" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lambda Literary Awards winners and nominees for science fiction, fantasy and horror">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurd_La%C3%9Fwitz_Award" title="Kurd Laßwitz Award">Laßwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_Award" title="Nautilus Award">Nautilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nommo_Awards" title="Nommo Awards">Nommo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton_Award" title="Andre Norton Award">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsec_Awards" title="Parsec Awards">Parsec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Award" title="Prometheus Award">Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhysling_Award" title="Rhysling Award">Rhysling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFERA_Award" title="SFERA Award">SFERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewise_Award_for_Alternate_History" title="Sidewise Award for Alternate History">Sidewise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Smith_Memorial_Award" title="Edward E. Smith Memorial Award">Skylark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon_Award" title="Theodore Sturgeon Award">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunburst_Award" title="Sunburst Award">Sunburst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4htivaeltaja_Award" title="Tähtivaeltaja Award">Tähtivaeltaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBD_Science_Fiction_Story_Award" title="TBD Science Fiction Story Award">TBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr._Award" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tiptree Jr. Award">Tiptree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Apollo_Award" title="Prix Apollo Award">Tour-Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_%26_Fantasy_Translation_Awards" title="Science Fiction & Fantasy Translation Awards">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urania_Award" title="Urania Award">Urania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Julius_Vogel_Award" title="Sir Julius Vogel Award">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers of the Future">Writers and Illustrators of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_A._Zajdel_Award" title="Janusz A. Zajdel Award">Zajdel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Awards" title="Aurora Awards">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler_Award" title="Chandler Award">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Awards" title="Dragon Awards">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiun_Award" title="Seiun Award">Seiun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylactic_Spectrum_Awards" title="Gaylactic Spectrum Awards">Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_science_fiction_films" title="History of science fiction films">Film history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_science_fiction_films" title="Lists of science fiction films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_films_in_India" title="Science fiction films in India">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_anime" title="List of science fiction anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comics" title="Science fiction comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_magazine" title="Science fiction magazine">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_novels" title="List of science fiction novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_publishers" title="List of science fiction publishers">Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_short_stories" title="List of science fiction short stories">Short stories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_opera" title="Science fiction opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_theatre" title="Science fiction theatre">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television" title="Science fiction on television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_television_programs" title="List of science fiction television programs">List of TV shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_science_fiction_television" title="Australian science fiction television">Australasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_television_science_fiction" title="British television science fiction">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_science_fiction_television" title="Canadian science fiction television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television#Continental_European_science_fiction_series" title="Science fiction on television">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_anime" title="List of science fiction anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Live-action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._television_science_fiction" title="U.S. television science fiction">U.S.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_themes" title="List of science fiction themes">Themes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_architecture" title="Space architecture">Architectural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyson_sphere" title="Dyson sphere">Dyson sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrioshka_brain" title="Matrioshka brain">Matrioshka brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_stations_and_habitats_in_fiction" title="Space stations and habitats in fiction">Space stations and habitats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_engine" title="Stellar engine">Stellar engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraforming_in_popular_culture" title="Terraforming in popular culture">Terraforming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biology_in_fiction" title="Biology in fiction">Biological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_warfare_in_popular_culture" title="Biological warfare in popular culture">Biological warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_being" title="Energy being">Energy being</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_in_fiction" title="Evolution in fiction">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">Extraterrestrials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fictional_extraterrestrials" title="Lists of fictional extraterrestrials">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_speculative_fiction" title="Gender in speculative fiction">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering_in_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic engineering in science fiction">Genetic engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisibility_in_fiction" title="Invisibility in fiction">Invisibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology_in_fiction" title="Nanotechnology in fiction">Nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_transplantation_in_fiction" title="Organ transplantation in fiction">Organ transplantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasites_in_fiction" title="Parasites in fiction">Parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosthetics_in_fiction" title="Prosthetics in fiction">Prosthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_sexuality_in_speculative_fiction" title="Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction">Sex and sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiosis_in_fiction" title="Symbiosis in fiction">Symbiosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansible" title="Ansible">Ansible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_holes_in_fiction" title="Black holes in fiction">Black holes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_planets_in_fiction" title="Extrasolar planets in fiction">Extrasolar planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_field_(technology)" title="Force field (technology)">Force field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperspace" title="Hyperspace">Hyperspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertialess_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertialess drive">Inertialess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse" title="Multiverse">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">Parallel universes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_hole" title="Portable hole">Portable hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_travel_in_science_fiction" title="Space travel in science fiction">Space travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(device)" title="Stargate (device)">Stargate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_fiction" title="Stars in fiction">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleportation_in_fiction" title="Teleportation in fiction">Teleportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_travel_in_fiction" title="Time travel in fiction">Time travel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_viewer" title="Time viewer">Viewer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_drive" title="Warp drive">Warp drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormholes_in_fiction" title="Wormholes in fiction">Wormhole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_mind_(science_fiction)" title="Group mind (science fiction)">Group mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_uploading_in_fiction" title="Mind uploading in fiction">Mind uploading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psionics" title="Psionics">Psionics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulated_consciousness_in_fiction" title="Simulated consciousness in fiction">Simulated consciousness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africanfuturism" title="Africanfuturism">Africanfuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrofuturism" title="Afrofuturism">Afrofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_invasion" title="Alien invasion">Alien invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_language" title="Alien language">Alien language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts_in_popular_culture" title="Ancient astronauts in popular culture">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_science_fiction" title="Black science fiction">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_corporation" title="Evil corporation">Evil corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_contact_(science_fiction)" title="First contact (science fiction)">First contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_complex" title="Frankenstein complex">Frankenstein complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_empire" title="Galactic empire">Galactic empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_speculative_fiction" title="LGBT themes in speculative fiction">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_from_space_(science_fiction)" title="Message from space (science fiction)">Message from space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumanism_in_fiction" title="Transhumanism in fiction">Transhumanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplift_(science_fiction)" title="Uplift (science fiction)">Uplift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenoarchaeology" title="Xenoarchaeology">Xenoarchaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_fiction" title="Artificial intelligence in fiction">Artificial intelligence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI_takeover_in_popular_culture" title="AI takeover in popular culture">AI takeover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_engineering" title="Astronomical engineering">Astroengineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holography_in_fiction" title="Holography in fiction">Holography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids" title="List of fictional robots and androids">Robots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyborgs_in_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyborgs in fiction">Cyborgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-replicating_machines_in_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-replicating machines in fiction">Self-replicating machines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulated_reality" title="Simulated reality">Simulated reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_spacecraft" title="List of fictional spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachyons_in_fiction" title="Tachyons in fiction">Tachyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapons_in_science_fiction" title="Weapons in science fiction">Weapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_science_fiction" title="Christian science fiction">Christian science fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">Alternate history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fictional_astronauts" title="Lists of fictional astronauts">Fictional astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictional technology">Fictional technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_history" title="Future history">Future history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_Fiction" title="Museum of Science Fiction">Museum of Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_science" title="Rubber science">Rubber science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_studies" title="Science and technology studies">Science and technology studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_of_wonder" title="Sense of wonder">Sense of wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_and_society" title="Technology and society">Technology and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Science_fiction" title="Category:Science fiction">Category</a></li><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Science_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction/Science fiction">Portal</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Science_fiction_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Science_fiction_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Science fiction in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Italy (page does not exist)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in the Netherlands (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Romania (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Switzerland (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Turkey (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in the United Kingdom (page does not exist)">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_fiction_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science fiction in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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