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clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="zh-hans"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> </td> <td>根据俄罗斯联邦民法典第1281条，以及2006年12月18日俄罗斯联邦第231-FZ号法律（俄罗斯联邦民法典第四章实施法案）第五条、第六条之规定，<b>该作品在<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" class="extiw" title="w:zh:俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>属于<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" class="extiw" title="w:zh:公有领域">公有领域</a></b>。 <p>这通常意味着该作品满足以下条件之一： </p> <ol><li>该作品首次出版于1929年1月1日之前，并且已知作者的死亡日期：<sup>[1]</sup> <ul><li>① 在1950年1月1日之前，或是</li> <li>② 在1950年1月1日~1954年1月1日期间，并未在<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%91%BC)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:伟大的卫国战争 (称呼)">伟大的卫国战争</a>期间参加创作工作，且并未参与该战争。</li></ul></li> <li>该作品在1929年1月1日之前以匿名或笔名名义首次出版，且自出版年的1月1日以来，作者姓名在其出版后50年间都无从得知。</li> <li>该作品是一部电影（包含其视频片段或一段剪辑），且其于1929年1月1日之前首次上映。</li> <li>该作品是一份信息报告（包含照片报告），其于1925年7月10日<sup>[2]</sup>~1929年1月1日期间，由<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E9%80%9A%E7%A4%BE-%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:俄通社-塔斯社">塔斯社</a>、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROSTA" class="extiw" title="en:ROSTA">俄罗斯电报局（ROSTA）</a>或<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%93" class="extiw" title="ru:КарелфинТАГ">KarelfinTAG</a>的雇员作为其个人公务目的创作，只要能证明是在这期间首次发表的。</li></ol> <hr /> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="en:United States">United States</a> because it was <a href="/wiki/Commons:Publication" title="Commons:Publication">published</a> (or registered with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United States Copyright Office">U.S. Copyright Office</a>) before January 1, 1929.<br /><small><sup>[1]</sup>如果该作品的作者在死后受到镇压和<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_(Soviet)" class="extiw" title="en:Rehabilitation (Soviet)">平反</a>，那么死亡日期应替换为后来的平反日期。<br /> <sup>[2]</sup>1925年7月10日之前创作的<b>ROSTA</b>报告符合本模板第1~2点条件。</small> </p> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:small;line-height:1.4" class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia-expired/de"><bdi class="language lang-de" lang="de">Deutsch</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia-expired/en"><bdi class="language lang-en" lang="en">English</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia-expired/ja"><bdi class="language lang-ja" lang="ja">日本語</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia-expired/ru"><bdi class="language lang-ru" lang="ru">русский</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia-expired/zh-hans"><bdi class="language lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">简体中文</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia-expired/zh-hant"><bdi class="language lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">繁體中文</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:PD-Russia-expired/lang&action=edit">+/−</a></small></span> </p> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Flag of Russia"><img alt="Flag of Russia" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/96px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/128px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="translatedTag" style="text-align:center; 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