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id="toc-Constitutional_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Appointments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Cabinet_of_Ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Cabinet_of_Ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>The Cabinet of Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Cabinet_of_Ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commissions_and_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commissions_and_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Commissions and committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commissions_and_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Judges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Senators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>State governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Head_of_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Head_of_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Head of Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Head_of_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commander-in-Chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commander-in-Chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Commander-in-Chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commander-in-Chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qualifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Qualifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_proceedings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_proceedings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Election proceedings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_proceedings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Order_of_seniority_of_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Order_of_seniority_of_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Order of seniority of states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order_of_seniority_of_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immunity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immunity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Immunity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immunity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles_and_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_and_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Titles and style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Royal Standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deputy_King" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputy_King"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Deputy King</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputy_King-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_birthday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_birthday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Official birthday</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Official_birthday-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Official birthday subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Official_birthday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong's_Birthday_Honours_List_Ceremony_and_Birthday_High_Tea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong's_Birthday_Honours_List_Ceremony_and_Birthday_High_Tea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's Birthday Honours List Ceremony and Birthday High Tea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong's_Birthday_Honours_List_Ceremony_and_Birthday_High_Tea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trooping_the_Colour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trooping_the_Colour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Trooping the Colour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trooping_the_Colour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_Scholarship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_Scholarship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_Scholarship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Lists</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lists subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(King_of_Malaysia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(King_of_Malaysia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(King_of_Malaysia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timbalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(Deputy_King_of_Malaysia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timbalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(Deputy_King_of_Malaysia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Deputy King of Malaysia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timbalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(Deputy_King_of_Malaysia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">King of Malaysia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A6gsie_Ealdorfrea" title="Malægsie Ealdorfrea – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Malægsie Ealdorfrea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="يانغ دي-برتوان أغونغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يانغ دي-برتوان أغونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanq_di-Pertuan_Aqonq" title="Yanq di-Pertuan Aqonq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yanq di-Pertuan Aqonq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia_kuningas" title="Malaisia kuningas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaisia kuningas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9-%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Γιάνγκ ντι-Περτουάν Αγκόνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιάνγκ ντι-Περτουάν Αγκόνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="یانگ دی‌پرتوان آگونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یانگ دی‌پرتوان آگونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roi_de_Malaisie" title="Roi de Malaisie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roi de Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91_%EB%94%94%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%95%88_%EC%95%84%EA%B3%B5" title="양 디페르투안 아공 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양 디페르투안 아공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_della_Malaysia" title="Sovrani della Malaysia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani della Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%93%D7%99-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="יאנג די-פרטואן אגונג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאנג די-פרטואן אגונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Янг ди-Пертуан Агонг – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Янг ди-Пертуан Агонг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Malaizijos_sultonai" title="Sąrašas:Malaizijos sultonai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Malaizijos sultonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="マレーシアの国王 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレーシアの国王" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Янг ди-Пертуан Агонг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Янг ди-Пертуан Агонг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%93-%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82" title="යං ඩී-පර්තුවාන් අගොං – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යං ඩී-පර්තුවාන් අගොං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="King of Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மலேசிய அரசர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசிய அரசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87" title="ยังดีเปอร์ตวนอากง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยังดีเปอร์ตวนอากง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya_kral%C4%B1" title="Malezya kralı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya kralı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Янг ді-Пертуан Агонг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Янг ді-Пертуан Агонг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Malaysia" title="Quốc vương Malaysia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc vương Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚最高元首 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马来西亚最高元首" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="最高元首 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="最高元首" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚最高元首 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来西亚最高元首" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Agung_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Agung (disambiguation)">Agung (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">King of Malaysia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</i></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ</span>‎</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/120px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/180px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Supreme_Head_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Royal Standard</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_(48400998097)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a><br /></div>since 31 January 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">His Majesty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a> <a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">elective</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">federal monarchy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">YDPA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Istana Negara</a> (official)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Melawati" title="Istana Melawati">Istana Melawati</a> (secondary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Five years, non-renewable immediately</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia#Article_32_–_The_Head_of_State" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution of Malaysia, Article 32</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August 1957<span class="noprint">; 67 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1957-08-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Tuanku Abdul Rahman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Nazrin_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Nazrin Shah">Sultan Nazrin Shah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">RM</a> 1,054,560/<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 254,571 annually<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.7em; border: 4px double #ffcc00;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Politics of Malaysia">a series</a> on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#cd0000; border: 1px double #ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia"><span style="color:white;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Malaysia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Head of State</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">15th Parliament</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/30px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/45px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/60px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Senate (Dewan Negara)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dewan_Negara" title="President of the Dewan Negara">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Awang_Bemee_Awang_Ali_Basah" title="Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah">Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Rakyat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/30px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/45px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/60px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Leader of the Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia#Executive" title="Government of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_in_Malaysia" title="Civil service in Malaysia">Civil service</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_ministries_and_agencies_in_Malaysia" title="List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia">agencies</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia">Chief Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Azri_Abu_Bakar" title="Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar">Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Court of Malaysia">Federal Court</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="Court of Appeal of Malaysia">Court of Appeal</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abang_Iskandar_Abang_Hashim" title="Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim">Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Malaysia">High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of Malaya">Chief Judge of Malaya</a> <i>Vacant</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak">Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_Sebli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rahman Sebli (page does not exist)">Abdul Rahman Sebli</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/30px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/45px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/60px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="624" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">General elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Political parties</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Malaysia" title="Federalism in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Federalism</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/State_governments_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State governments in Malaysia">State governments</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief ministers in Malaysia">Chief ministers of the states</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State legislatures</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)">members</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Malaysia" title="Local government in Malaysia">Local governments</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_local_governments_in_Malaysia" title="List of local governments in Malaysia">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:#FFF;">Ideologies and concepts</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Malaysia" title="Communism in Malaysia">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Malaysia" title="Conservatism in Malaysia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Feminism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Hadhari" title="Islam Hadhari">Islam Hadhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_values" title="Asian values">Asian values</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Race and politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayaks_in_politics" title="Dayaks in politics">Dayaks in politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)"><i>Bumiputera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malaysia" title="Malaysian Malaysia">Malaysian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contract_(Malaysia)" title="Social contract (Malaysia)">Social contract</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>King of Malaysia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially <i><b>Yang di-Pertuan Agong</b></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">He who is made Lord</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ‎</span></span>), is the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional monarch">constitutional monarch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. The office was established in 1957, when the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> (now Malaysia) gained independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a>, comprising the nine <a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia">rulers of the Malay states</a>, with the office <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few <a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">elective monarchies</a>. </p><p>The 17th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor</a>. He was elected on 26 October 2023, at a special meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a>; he took the oath of office and was sworn in at the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Istana Negara</a> on 31 January 2024. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consort</a> is known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Raja_Permaisuri_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Permaisuri Agong">Raja Permaisuri Agong</a></i>, currently <a href="/wiki/Raja_Zarith_Sofiah" title="Raja Zarith Sofiah">Raja Zarith Sofiah</a>. The royal couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_role">Constitutional role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Constitutional role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Yang di-Pertuan Agong'</i>s role is that of a constitutional monarch. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitution_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitution of Malaysia">Federal Constitution of Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of Parliament">Acts of Parliament</a> made in accordance with it define the extent of his powers as the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>. These are divided into two categories: powers exercised on the advice of the Cabinet or of a minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet, the Conference of Rulers, or some other officer or institution, and <a href="/wiki/Reserve_power" title="Reserve power">discretionary powers</a>. </p><p>The Constitution vests the executive power of the federal government in the monarch. However, with few exceptions, the king is bound to exercise this power on the advice of the Cabinet or of a minister acting under the Cabinet's general authority. In practice, most of the actual day-to-day work of governing is performed by the Federal Cabinet. </p><p>The discretionary powers of the king as stated by the Constitution and laws pertain chiefly to appointing the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a>, withholding consent to dissolve Parliament, and calling meetings with the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a> "concerned solely with the privileges, position, honours and dignities of Their Royal Highnesses". Under the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster system</a>, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is expected to appoint a prime minister who will command the confidence of a majority of the <i><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></i>, the elected lower house of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament</a>. Should the prime minister be or become unacceptable, he may be forced out by a <a href="/wiki/Vote_of_no_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote of no confidence">vote of no confidence</a>, which would require the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to appoint someone else as prime minister or dissolve Parliament for an election. Conventionally, the prime minister is the head of the party with a majority in Parliament. This was the <i><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a></i> coalition from independence in 1957 until 2018, when the <i><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></i> coalition took office. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong renews the appointment of a prime minister after every general election until the minister decides to step down. </p><p>The Yang di-Pertuan Agong has discretionary powers to choose who he wants as the prime minister if no party has won a majority vote and is not bound by the decision of the outgoing prime minister (Article 40). It, however, does not afford him the right and authority to dismiss the prime minister. He also can dismiss or withhold consent to a request for the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_parliament" title="Dissolution of parliament">dissolution of parliament</a> (Article 40).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He may discontinue or dissolve parliament (Article 55) but he can only dissolve parliament at the request of the prime minister (Article 43). He can reject any new laws or amendments to existing laws but if he still withholds permission, it will automatically become law after 30 days from the initial submission to him (Article 66).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointments">Appointments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Appointments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The king appoints numerous high-ranking office holders in the federation under the terms of the Constitution and various legislative acts passed by Parliament. The constitution established procedures for such appointments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Cabinet_of_Ministers">The Cabinet of Ministers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Cabinet of Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a>, to preside over the Cabinet, appointed at his discretion from among the elected members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of Malaysia">House of Representatives</a> who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of that house – usually the party or coalition leader.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister</a>, Ministers and Deputy Ministers, while acting on the advice of the Prime Minister.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Secretary to the Government">Chief Secretary to the Government</a> as the Secretary of the Cabinet, while acting on the advice of the Prime Minister.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commissions_and_committees">Commissions and committees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Commissions and committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Election Commission, on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a>.</li> <li>The Judicial and Legal Service Commission, after consultation with the Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Malaysian_Public_Service_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="The Malaysian Public Service Commission">The Malaysian Public Service Commission</a> at his discretion, after considering the advice of the Prime Minister and after consultation with the Conference of Rulers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Judges">Judges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Judges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice of Malaysia</a>, on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Conference of Rulers.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of Malaya">Chief Judge of Malaya</a>, on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Conference of Rulers.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak">Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak</a>, on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Conference of Rulers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senators">Senators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Senators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The king appoints 44 at-large senators to the <i><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a></i>, the upper house of Parliament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_governors">State governors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: State governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The king appoints the <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></i></span> (Governors), of the states of <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, at his discretion, after considering the advice of the state's Chief Minister/Premier, for four year terms. The governor's term of office can be renewed also at his disrection. </p><p>He also appoints the Mayor and City Council of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Head_of_Islam">Head of Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Head of Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition, the king is the Head of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in the four states ruled by appointed governors, in the three <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories</a> (The cities of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya and Labuan Island), as well as in his own home state. In this role, he is advised by the State Islamic Affairs Council in each of the States. </p><p>The king appoints the chairman and members of each state council. He also appoints the State <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a> (head) in each of these states. There is a single Islamic Affairs Council with jurisdiction for the three Federal Territories. Its members and chairman are appointed by the king, who also appoints the mufti of the Federal Territories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Commander-in-Chief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Malaysian_Armed_Forces" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces">Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces</a></div> <p>In accordance with Article 41 of the Constitution, the king is <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces" title="Malaysian Armed Forces">Malaysian Armed Forces</a>. As such, he is the highest-ranking officer in the military chain of command, holding five star rank in its branches. </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander_of_the_Malaysian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces">Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces</a>, he appoints the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Forces_(Malaysia)" title="Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)">Chief of Defence Forces</a>, on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces_Council" title="Malaysian Armed Forces Council">Armed Forces Council</a>. He also appoints the service heads of each of the three branches of the armed forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_KL_2008_(119).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28119%29.JPG/227px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28119%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="227" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28119%29.JPG/341px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28119%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28119%29.JPG/454px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28119%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption>Replica of the King's <i><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Malaysia#Tengkolok_Diraja_(Royal_headdress)" title="Regalia of Malaysia">Tengkolok Diraja</a></i> (Royal Headress), a part of the <a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Malaysia" title="Regalia of Malaysia">Regalia of Malaysia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 31 August 1957, having rejected the suggested title of <i>Yang di-Pertuan Besar</i> in favour of <i>Yang di-Pertuan Agong</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a> elected the first occupant of the federal throne. By seniority, the 84-year-old major general <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim of Johor">Ibrahim of Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Johor" title="Sultan of Johor">Sultan of Johor</a> since 1895, was first in line, but he declined the office due to old age. The next in line, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_of_Pahang" title="Abu Bakar of Pahang">Abu Bakar of Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Pahang" title="Sultan of Pahang">Sultan of Pahang</a> since 1932, was rejected five times by his fellow electors and did not secure the necessary votes, in part because his various marriages to celebrities and cabaret dancers were seen as unbecoming of royalty – especially with the revelation (according to an oral interview with Tunku Abdul Rahman) of a surprise wedding to a <a href="/wiki/Ronggeng" title="Ronggeng">ronggeng</a> dancer and their honeymoon to <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan</a>, who had been elected to his state throne (<a href="/wiki/Yamtuan_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamtuan Besar">Yamtuan Besar</a>) in 1933, was elected king by eight votes to one. </p><p>The first Conference of Rulers after the formation of Malaysia comprised: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>First Conference of Rulers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="250">Title </th> <th width="450">State Rulers </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan">Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Tuanku</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Sultan of Selangor</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Sultan</span> <a href="/wiki/Hisamuddin_of_Selangor" title="Hisamuddin of Selangor">Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis"><img alt="Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Raja_of_Perlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja of Perlis">Raja of Perlis</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Tuanku</span> <a href="/wiki/Putra_of_Perlis" title="Putra of Perlis">Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><img alt="Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan of Terengganu</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Sultan</span> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Nasiruddin_of_Terengganu" title="Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu">Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Zainal Abidin III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kedah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Kedah">Sultan of Kedah</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Sultan</span> <a href="/wiki/Badlishah_of_Kedah" title="Badlishah of Kedah">Badlishah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan"><img alt="Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Al-Sultan of Kelantan</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Sultan</span> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_IV_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim IV of Kelantan">Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang"><img alt="Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Pahang" title="Sultan of Pahang">Sultan of Pahang</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Sultan</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_of_Pahang" title="Abu Bakar of Pahang">Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muazzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mutassim Billah Shah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Johor" title="Sultan of Johor">Crown Prince of Johor</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Tunku</span> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_of_Johor" title="Ismail of Johor">Ismail ibni Sultan Ibrahim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><img alt="Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Paduka Seri Sultan of Perak</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Sultan</span> <a href="/wiki/Yussuff_Izzuddin_Shah_of_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yussuff Izzuddin Shah of Perak">Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Jalil Karamatullah Nasiruddin Mukhataram Shah Radziallah Hu'an-hu</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election">Election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The holder of the office and title of King of Malaysia is formally elected to a five-year term by and from the nine rulers of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia">Malay states</a> (the nine <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">states of Malaysia</a> that have hereditary royal rulers), who form the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a>. After a ruler has served his term as king, he may not stand for election until all rulers of the other states have also stood for election to the office and have served their office. </p><p>In the event of a vacancy of the office (by death, abdication, or deposition by a majority vote of the rulers), the Conference of Rulers elects a new office holder as king as if the previous term had expired. The new king is elected for a full five-year term by the Conference. After his term expires, it holds a new election, in which the incumbent would not be re-elected to the office. </p><p>The position <i>de facto</i> rotates among the nine state rulers. The selection of the candidate for the kingship initially followed an order based on the seniority (calculated by length of reign) of each ruler in 1957, at the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a>'s independence from the United Kingdom. The Conference of Rulers, which has the power to disqualify a candidate, has sometimes varied the original seniority order, as noted above. Since then, the states have followed a <i>de facto</i> established rotation order. Minors are automatically disqualified from nomination and holding the office. </p><p>The Conference of Rulers has met regularly since 1985. The four governors (<span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></i></span>; the heads of states without hereditary rulers) also attend the Conference, but only rulers are allowed to vote and stand for election for the office of king. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualifications">Qualifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Only a ruler may be elected king.</li> <li>Only the rulers may vote for the nominated ruler.</li></ul> <p>The Constitution provides that a ruler is not eligible for election as king if: </p> <ul><li>The ruler is a minor.</li> <li>The ruler has notified the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal that he does not wish to be elected to the office.</li> <li>The Conference of Rulers by a secret ballot resolves that the ruler is unsuitable by reason of infirmity of mind or body, or for any other cause, to exercise the functions of the office of king. The resolution requires that at least, five royal members of the Conference to vote in favour of it.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_proceedings">Election proceedings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Election proceedings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Installation_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_KL_2008_(124).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28124%29.JPG/229px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28124%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="229" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28124%29.JPG/344px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28124%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28124%29.JPG/458px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28124%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Letter of appointment of the 13th king of Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_KL_2008_(122).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28122%29.JPG/220px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28122%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28122%29.JPG/330px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28122%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28122%29.JPG/440px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28122%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption>Oath of office of the 13th king of Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu</a>, in English and Malay.</figcaption></figure> <p>The election is carried out by a secret ballot. The ballot papers used are not numbered, but marked with the same pen and ink, and are inserted into a ballot box. Only the royal rulers of the states participate in the election. </p><p>A ruler may appoint another ruler as his proxy to vote on his behalf if he is unable to attend the Election Meeting. </p><p>During the election process, the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal distributes the ballot with only one candidate. Each ruler is requested to indicate whether the candidate is suitable or not to be elected King. </p><p>The most junior ruler, who is not listed as nominee for the office of king, or the outgoing King is appointed to count the ballot papers together with the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal. </p><p>The nominee must have obtained five votes before the ruler presiding over the Election Meeting informs him of his election to the office of King and asks him to accept the title. If the successful nominee declines the offer or the nominated ruler fails to secure the required majority votes for the office, the voting process is repeated with the nomination of the second most senior ruler based on the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong#Order_of_Seniority_of_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">list of Seniority of States</a>. Rulers are named and stand for election in turn. </p><p>The process is completed only after a ruler has accepted the offer of the office of King by the presiding ruler. The Conference declares the elected ruler to be the new king to hold office for a term of five years. The ballot papers are destroyed in the presence of the rulers as soon as the result of the election is announced. </p><p>On taking office as king months after election, he appoints a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for the duration of his five-year term for the state which he rules. Usually, but not always, the prince regent is a close relative. The regent acts as head of state in that state for every purpose except for the role of head of Islam, which is retained by the king. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order_of_seniority_of_states">Order of seniority of states</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Order of seniority of states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the first cycle of nine kings (1957–1994), the order among the eligible state rulers has followed the order established by that cycle, namely: </p> <ol><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Yamtuan_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamtuan Besar">Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Sultan of Selangor</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis"><img alt="Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Raja_of_Perlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja of Perlis">Raja of Perlis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><img alt="Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan of Terengganu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kedah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Kedah">Sultan of Kedah</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan"><img alt="Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Sultan of Kelantan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang"><img alt="Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Pahang" title="Sultan of Pahang">Sultan of Pahang</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Johor" title="Sultan of Johor">Sultan of Johor</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><img alt="Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Sultan of Perak</a></li></ol> <p>With Brunei's decision not to participate in the formation of Malaysia in 1963, only the rulers of the nine royal states of Peninsular Malaysia have been made eligible for election for the throne. Had it been admitted as a royal state the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Brunei">Sultan of Brunei</a> would have been granted the right to stand for election as king by the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a>. </p><p>This cycle was originally established based on seniority. However, the current rulers are named (and stand as a candidate) according to the cycle, irrespective of whether they are currently the most senior. Since <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)" title="Independence Day (Malaysia)">independence from British colonial rule</a>, this has been the order of elected kings. However, the order is not a precedent and the election to the position and office of the king is at the pleasure of the Conference of Rulers. As an elective monarchy, there is no line of succession to the throne of Malaysia. </p><p>Four of the states of Malaysia do not have hereditary rulers. These are <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> previously had three hereditary rulers (the <a href="/wiki/White_Rajahs" title="White Rajahs">White Rajahs</a>) until it became a Crown colony of the British Empire in 1946. These four states, along with Malaysia's three <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Federal Territories</a>, do not supply the king. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Immunity">Immunity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Immunity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, <a href="/wiki/1993_amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia">amendments to the Malaysian constitution</a> removed the legal immunity of the king and the state rulers in their personal capacity, due to public outrage over their behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Special Court (<i>Mahkamah Khas Raja-raja</i>) is established where civil and criminal proceedings can be made against a ruler with the approval of the Attorney General. The right to sue a ruler is limited to Malaysian citizens following a precedent. The Special Court also have jurisdiction where a ruler initiates legal actions against any party. </p><p>When a ruler is charged with an offence in the Special Court, he is required to stop exercising the functions of a ruler. In the event of a ruler being sentenced to imprisonment for more than one day, he will be forced to abdicate from his duties as a ruler unless a free pardon is granted.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The king or any ruler cannot pardon himself or his immediate family. In such case, they may request clemency from the Conference of Rulers. </p><p>The king cannot be sued in court for his actions while carrying out his official duties. Any claims can be made against the federal government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residences">Residences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg/220px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg/330px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg/440px-Kuala_Lumpur_Malaysia-Istana_Negara-Jalan-Duta-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5689" data-file-height="3793" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Istana Negara</a>, the official residence of the King since 2011.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istana_Negara_KL_12_2007_019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istana_Negara_KL_12_2007_019.jpg/220px-Istana_Negara_KL_12_2007_019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istana_Negara_KL_12_2007_019.jpg/330px-Istana_Negara_KL_12_2007_019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istana_Negara_KL_12_2007_019.jpg/440px-Istana_Negara_KL_12_2007_019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The compound of the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Istana" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Istana">old Istana Negara</a> at Jalan Istana, official royal residence of the King from 1957 to 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>The official residence of the King is the <i><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Istana Negara</a></i> (the National Palace) located in <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tuanku_Abdul_Halim" title="Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim">Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim</a> in the federal capital <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. It was completed in 2011. It replaced the <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Istana" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Istana">old Istana Negara</a> in Jalan Istana which had been turned into the Royal Museum in 2013. Other residences include the royal retreat, <i><a href="/wiki/Istana_Melawati" title="Istana Melawati">Istana Melawati</a></i> in the federal administrative capital <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>. The two palaces alternate as a venue of meetings of the Conference of Rulers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles_and_style">Titles and style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Titles and style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #CCBBEE; color: #000066;"><span style="font-size:80%">Styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">The King of Malaysia</span></b></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">His Majesty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data">Your Majesty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative style</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Tuanku</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The King's official full style and title in Malay is <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong</i></span>. </p> <ul><li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i></span> literally means 'Under the dust of the Almighty', referring to how the regal power of the King is dust compared to the power of <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a> and the ruler is always subservient to God.</li> <li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Seri Paduka Baginda</i></span> refers to <i><a href="/wiki/Shri" title="Shri">Seri</a></i> as in a person. <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Paduka</i></span> means footwear or shoes, and the term <i><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Baginda</i></span>,</i> is a third-person pronoun in Malay for royalty and <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">prophets</a>. These terms imply a lower status of the King compared to the prophets.</li> <li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</i></span> in literal English is 'He who is made Supreme Lord'. It is an archaic term for a presiding head which is <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Yang di-Pertuan</i></span> or literally means 'One who is made lord'. "Agong" (or <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Agung</i></span> in standard <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Malaysia">Malay</a>) means 'supreme'. The term <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Agong</i></span> is not translated, as in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution of Malaysia</a>.</li></ul> <p>Common English terms used in the media and by the general public include "Paramount Ruler", "Head of State", "Head of the Federation" and "Head of State of the Federation". The very common term "King" has also been conveniently used by the media and the public, although incorrectly as it is not an official or legal title of the federal ruler. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_passport" title="Malaysian passport">Malaysian passports</a> before 2010, the title "The Supreme Head of Malaysia" was used in the English version of the passport note. Since the issuance of <a href="/wiki/ICAO" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO">ICAO</a>-compliant e-passports in 2010, the untranslated title "His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia" has been used. </p><p>In formal English correspondence, for many years the King was referred to as "His Majesty The Yang di-Pertuan Agong". In January 2024, this was changed to "His Majesty The King of Malaysia".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formal address to the King is taken seriously in Malaysia. There are two ways of addressing the King: </p> <ul><li>Malay: <i>Tuanku</i> (literally 'My Lord')</li> <li>English: <a href="/wiki/Your_Majesty" class="mw-redirect" title="Your Majesty">Your Majesty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_Standards">Royal Standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Royal Standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Standard of the king is royal yellow with the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia" title="Coat of arms of Malaysia">Coat of arms of Malaysia</a> in the centre, surrounded by a rice paddy wreath coloured gold – both are traditional royal colours in the peninsula. The same goes for the Royal Standards of the Queen and the Deputy King, but the designs are different. The queen's standard is green in colour, with the coat of arms at the centre surrounded by the paddy wreath. The deputy king's standard is bicolored, yellow at the top and light blue at the bottom, with the coat of arms at the centre (without the paddy) and below that is the office bearer's title in a gold scroll. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deputy_King">Deputy King</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Deputy King"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Personal_standard_of_Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Personal_standard_of_Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.svg/220px-Personal_standard_of_Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Personal_standard_of_Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.svg/330px-Personal_standard_of_Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Personal_standard_of_Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.svg/440px-Personal_standard_of_Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Personal standard of the Deputy King of Malaysia</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Deputy King of Malaysia</b> (Malay: <i>Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong</i>) is elected by the same process immediately after the king has been elected by the Conference of Rules. The office is usually (but not always) held by the ruler next in line to rule after the current king. The deputy king exercises the functions of the head of state during the king's absence, or inability to exercise the functions of his office due to illness or infirmity (similar to a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> or <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> in other countries). </p><p>The deputy king does not automatically succeed as King of Malaysia when a vacancy occurs in that office. The deputy king acts as head of state in the interregnum period before the election of the new king and deputy king by the Conference of Rulers as stated by the Constitution and legislative acts of Parliament. </p><p>The current holder of the office of Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong is <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Perak" title="Sultan of Perak">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazrin_Shah_of_Perak" title="Nazrin Shah of Perak">Nazrin Shah of Perak</a> since 13 December 2016, the first to hold it for three straight terms of office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_birthday">Official birthday</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Official birthday"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Saturday of June, until 2015, was mandated by law<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as the official birthday of the king. It is marked with various activities all over the nation and the celebrations in Kuala Lumpur are the highlights of the national festivities, with the celebrations of it from 2013 onwards lasting a whole week between two weekends. </p><p>After the installation of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan">Sultan Muhammad V</a> as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 2017, the date for the official birthday was amended twice, first to the last Saturday of July,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then to September 9.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This amendment was originally planned to take effect under the reign of Sultan Muhammad V until 2021, before his announcement of abdication. In March 2020, it was announced that Yang di-Pertuan Agong's birthday would be changed from the customary first Saturday of June (6 June) to the following Monday (8 June). From 2021, subsequent iterations of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong's birthday throughout <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Sultan Abdullah</a>'s reign will fall on the first Monday of June instead.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The King's Official Birthday is recognized by law as one of the official federal holidays of Malaysia. While it warrants government offices, including schools to be closed and banks and other offices would follow suit, most of it falls on Saturday which is the nation's common weekend day so no additional leave day will be given and premises would already be closed for the weekend. This was before the amendments made it a weekday holiday. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong's_Birthday_Honours_List_Ceremony_and_Birthday_High_Tea"><span id="The_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong.27s_Birthday_Honours_List_Ceremony_and_Birthday_High_Tea"></span>The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's Birthday Honours List Ceremony and Birthday High Tea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: The Yang di-Pertuan Agong's Birthday Honours List Ceremony and Birthday High Tea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Istana Negara in Kuala Lumpur serves as the venue for the annual Yang di-Pertuan Agong's Birthday Honours List and Address to the Nation ceremony attended by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and the Raja Permaisuri Agong, members of the Federal Government and Parliament, the state diplomatic corps, honoured guests and the Honours List members for the year, in the order of precedence of state medals. The event honours the year's national achievers and heroes with the awarding of state orders, medals and decorations and their accompanying titles. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong addresses the whole nation via radio and television on this day from the Throne Room of the palace complex. It is followed later by the traditional holiday high tea gathering at the palace grounds in the afternoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trooping_the_Colour">Trooping the Colour</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Trooping the Colour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trooping the Colour in Malaysia, although inherited from the British, has transformed into a grander and more Malaysian celebration on the first Saturday of June annually live on <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur">Independence Square</a>, which is both open to invited guests and the general public. As the Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong takes the salute on this day together with the commanders of the three services of the Malaysian Armed Forces, the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Forces_Command,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Forces Command, Malaysia">Joint Forces Command, Malaysia</a> and the members of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces_Council" title="Malaysian Armed Forces Council">Malaysian Armed Forces Council</a>, of which he is the chairman, plus military personnel and veterans in attendance. He wears the No.1 <a href="/wiki/Dress_uniform" class="mw-redirect" title="Dress uniform">dress uniform</a> on that day, and as each of the 8 state monarchs are Colonel-in-Chief of selected Malaysian Army regiments as well as of the Royal Malaysian Air Force and the Sultan of Selangor serves as <a href="/wiki/Commodore-in-Chief" title="Commodore-in-Chief">Commodore-in-Chief</a> of the Royal Malaysian Navy, he wears that regiment's coloured sash as part of his ceremonial uniform (for the Army), or the RMAF blue or RMN white No. 1 dress uniform. The 2013 edition was held on the second Saturday of June for the first time, while the 2016 parade was held on the fourth Friday of July (22 July) for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>, the national seat of government. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a> broadcasts the ceremony live, starting at 8:50am. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_Scholarship">Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_Scholarship" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship">Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship</a></div> <p>In November 2006, the 10th Yang di-Pertuan Agong awarded, the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_Scholarship" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship">Yang di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship</a> for the first time, to ten outstanding students to pursue postgraduate studies at high-ranking world universities. The award of scholarships was held at the Istana Negara in conjunction with the Independence Day celebrations and the Conference of Rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists">Lists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(King_of_Malaysia)"><span id="Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_.28King_of_Malaysia.29"></span>Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following rulers have served as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#cccccc"> <th># </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>State </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Time in Reign </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery,_Seremban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg/100px-HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg/150px-HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg/200px-HRH_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman_Ibni_Al-Marhum_Tuanku_Muhammad._The_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Royal_Gallery%2C_Seremban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3354" data-file-height="4373" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Tuanku Abdul Rahman</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>31 August 1957 – 1 April 1960</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002945000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 215 days </td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-08-24</span>)</span>24 August 1895</td> <td>1 April 1960<span style="display:none">(1960-04-01)</span> (aged 64) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Almarhum_Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Almarhum_Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah.jpg/100px-Almarhum_Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Almarhum_Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah.jpg/150px-Almarhum_Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Almarhum_Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah.jpg/200px-Almarhum_Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hisamuddin_of_Selangor" title="Hisamuddin of Selangor">Sultan Hisamuddin</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>14 April 1960 – 1 September 1960</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002141000000000000♠"></span>141 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1898-05-13</span>)</span>13 May 1898</td> <td>1 September 1960<span style="display:none">(1960-09-01)</span> (aged 62) </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agong3-222x300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Agong3-222x300.jpg/100px-Agong3-222x300.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Agong3-222x300.jpg/150px-Agong3-222x300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Agong3-222x300.jpg/200px-Agong3-222x300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Putra_of_Perlis" title="Putra of Perlis">Tuanku Putra</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td>21 September 1960 – 20 September 1965</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-11-25</span>)</span>25 November 1920</td> <td>16 April 2000<span style="display:none">(2000-04-16)</span> (aged 79) </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YDP_Agong_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/YDP_Agong_4.jpg/100px-YDP_Agong_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/YDP_Agong_4.jpg/150px-YDP_Agong_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/YDP_Agong_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Nasiruddin_of_Terengganu" title="Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu">Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td>21 September 1965 – 20 September 1970</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1907-01-24</span>)</span>24 January 1907</td> <td>20 September 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-09-20)</span> (aged 72) </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_(cropped)"><img alt="Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_(cropped)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Tunku_Abdul_Halim_and_Tunku_Bahiyah_in_henna_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah">Sultan Abdul Halim</a><br /> <sup>1st term</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>21 September 1970  – 20 September 1975</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-11-28</span>)</span>28 November 1927</td> <td>11 September 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-09-11)</span> (aged 89) </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan"><img alt="Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.jpg/100px-Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.jpg/150px-Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.jpg/200px-Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan" title="Yahya Petra of Kelantan">Sultan Yahya Petra</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td>21 September 1975 – 29 March 1979</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003128600000000000♠"></span>3 years, 190 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-12-10</span>)</span>10 December 1917</td> <td>29 March 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-03-29)</span> (aged 61) </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mu%E2%80%99azzam_Shah_pada_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta’in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri’ayatuddin_Al-Mu’azzam_Shah_pada_1994"><img alt="Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta’in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri’ayatuddin_Al-Mu’azzam_Shah_pada_1994" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mu%E2%80%99azzam_Shah_pada_1994.jpg/100px-Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mu%E2%80%99azzam_Shah_pada_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mu%E2%80%99azzam_Shah_pada_1994.jpg/150px-Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mu%E2%80%99azzam_Shah_pada_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mu%E2%80%99azzam_Shah_pada_1994.jpg/200px-Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah_ibni_Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Ri%E2%80%99ayatuddin_Al-Mu%E2%80%99azzam_Shah_pada_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Sultan Ahmad Shah</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>26 April 1979 – 25 April 1984</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182700000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1930-10-24</span>)</span>24 October 1930</td> <td>22 May 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-05-22)</span> (aged 88) </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SI_Potret_0001_(4to3_portrait,_closeup).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SI_Potret_0001_%284to3_portrait%2C_closeup%29.jpg/100px-SI_Potret_0001_%284to3_portrait%2C_closeup%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SI_Potret_0001_%284to3_portrait%2C_closeup%29.jpg/150px-SI_Potret_0001_%284to3_portrait%2C_closeup%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SI_Potret_0001_%284to3_portrait%2C_closeup%29.jpg/200px-SI_Potret_0001_%284to3_portrait%2C_closeup%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1202" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Iskandar of Johor">Sultan Iskandar</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td>26 April 1984 – 25 April 1989</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-04-08</span>)</span>8 April 1932</td> <td>22 January 2010<span style="display:none">(2010-01-22)</span> (aged 77) </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SultanAzlanShah_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/SultanAzlanShah_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-SultanAzlanShah_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/SultanAzlanShah_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah_of_Perak" title="Azlan Shah of Perak">Sultan Azlan Shah</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td>26 April 1989 – 25 April 1994</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-04-19</span>)</span>19 April 1928</td> <td>28 May 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-05-28)</span> (aged 86) </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HRH_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HRH_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.jpg/100px-HRH_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HRH_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.jpg/150px-HRH_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HRH_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.jpg/200px-HRH_Tuanku_Ja%27afar_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="1583" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ja%27afar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan">Tuanku Ja'afar</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>26 April 1994 – 25 April 1999</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-07-19</span>)</span>19 July 1922</td> <td>27 December 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-12-27)</span> (aged 86) </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_walks_with_His_Majesty,_the_Yang_Di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/President_Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo_walks_with_His_Majesty%2C_the_Yang_Di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="146" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_of_Selangor" title="Salahuddin of Selangor">Sultan Salahuddin</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002941000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 210 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-03-08</span>)</span>8 March 1926</td> <td>21 November 2001<span style="display:none">(2001-11-21)</span> (aged 75) </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sirajuddin_of_Perlis_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sirajuddin_of_Perlis_in_2018.jpg/100px-Sirajuddin_of_Perlis_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sirajuddin_of_Perlis_in_2018.jpg/150px-Sirajuddin_of_Perlis_in_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sirajuddin_of_Perlis_in_2018.jpg/200px-Sirajuddin_of_Perlis_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="937" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_of_Perlis" title="Sirajuddin of Perlis">Tuanku Sirajuddin</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td>13 December 2001 – 12 December 2006</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1943-05-17</span>) </span>17 May 1943<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 81)</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuanku_Mizan_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tuanku_Mizan_2011.jpg/100px-Tuanku_Mizan_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tuanku_Mizan_2011.jpg/150px-Tuanku_Mizan_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tuanku_Mizan_2011.jpg/200px-Tuanku_Mizan_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td>13 December 2006 – 12 December 2011</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-01-22</span>) </span>22 January 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 63)</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg/100px-Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg/150px-Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg/200px-Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah">Sultan Abdul Halim</a><br /> <sup>2nd term</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>13 December 2011 – 12 December 2016</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182700000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-11-28</span>)</span>28 November 1927</td> <td>11 September 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-09-11)</span> (aged 89) </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Muhammad_V_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sultan_Muhammad_V_2017.jpg/100px-Sultan_Muhammad_V_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sultan_Muhammad_V_2017.jpg/150px-Sultan_Muhammad_V_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sultan_Muhammad_V_2017.jpg/200px-Sultan_Muhammad_V_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan">Sultan Muhammad V</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td>13 December 2016 – 6 January 2019</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002755000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 25 days</td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1969-10-06</span>) </span>6 October 1969<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 55)</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Abdullah_of_Pahang_(cropped_3to4_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultan_Abdullah,_2019_official_portrait"><img alt="Sultan_Abdullah,_2019_official_portrait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/King_Abdullah_of_Pahang_%28cropped_3to4_portrait%29.jpg/100px-King_Abdullah_of_Pahang_%28cropped_3to4_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/King_Abdullah_of_Pahang_%28cropped_3to4_portrait%29.jpg/150px-King_Abdullah_of_Pahang_%28cropped_3to4_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/King_Abdullah_of_Pahang_%28cropped_3to4_portrait%29.jpg/200px-King_Abdullah_of_Pahang_%28cropped_3to4_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Sultan Abdullah</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>31 January 2019 – 30 January 2024</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1959-07-30</span>) </span>30 July 1959<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_(48400998097)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Sultan_Ibrahim_Ismail_%2848400998097%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td>31 January 2024 – Incumbent</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002383000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 17 days</td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-11-22</span>) </span>22 November 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timbalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_(Deputy_King_of_Malaysia)"><span id="Timbalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_.28Deputy_King_of_Malaysia.29"></span>Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Deputy King of Malaysia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Deputy King of Malaysia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following rulers have served as the Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Deputy King of Malaysia):<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#cccccc"> <th colspan="3">Name </th> <th>State </th> <th>In office </th> <th>Time in office </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hisamuddin_of_Selangor" title="Hisamuddin of Selangor">Sultan Hisamuddin</a>* </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor_%28pre_1965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>31 August 1957 – 1 April 1960</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002945000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 215 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1898-05-13</span>)</span>13 May 1898</td> <td>1 September 1960<span style="display:none">(1960-09-01)</span> (aged 62) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Putra_of_Perlis" title="Putra of Perlis">Tuanku Putra</a>*</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td>14 April 1960 – 1 September 1960</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002141000000000000♠"></span>141 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-11-25</span>)</span>25 November 1920</td> <td>16 April 2000<span style="display:none">(2000-04-16)</span> (aged 79) </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Nasiruddin_of_Terengganu" title="Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu">Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin</a>*</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td>21 September 1960 – 20 September 1965</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1906-01-24</span>)</span>24 January 1906</td> <td>20 September 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-09-20)</span> (aged 73) </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah">Sultan Abdul Halim</a>* </td> <td><sup>1st term</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>21 September 1965  – 20 September 1970</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-11-28</span>)</span>28 November 1927</td> <td>11 September 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-09-11)</span> (aged 89) </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan" title="Yahya Petra of Kelantan">Sultan Yahya Petra</a>*</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td>21 September 1970 – 20 September 1975</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-12-10</span>)</span>10 December 1917</td> <td>29 March 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-03-29)</span> (aged 61) </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Sultan Ahmad Shah</a>* </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>21 September 1975 – 29 March 1979</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003128600000000000♠"></span>3 years, 190 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1930-10-24</span>)</span>24 October 1930</td> <td>22 May 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-05-22)</span> (aged 88) </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ja%27afar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan">Tuanku Ja'afar</a> </td> <td><sup>1st term</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>26 April 1979 – 25 April 1984</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182700000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-07-19</span>)</span>19 July 1922</td> <td>27 December 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-12-27)</span> (aged 86) </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah_of_Perak" title="Azlan Shah of Perak">Sultan Azlan Shah</a>*</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td>26 April 1984 – 25 April 1989</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-04-19</span>)</span>19 April 1928</td> <td>28 May 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-05-28)</span> (aged 86) </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ja%27afar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan">Tuanku Ja'afar</a>* </td> <td><sup>2nd term</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>26 April 1989 – 25 April 1994</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-07-19</span>)</span>19 July 1922</td> <td>27 December 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-12-27)</span> (aged 86) </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_of_Selangor" title="Salahuddin of Selangor">Sultan Salahuddin</a>* </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>26 April 1994 – 25 April 1999</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-03-08</span>)</span>8 March 1926</td> <td>21 November 2001<span style="display:none">(2001-11-21)</span> (aged 75) </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin</a>* </td> <td><sup>1st term</sup></td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td>26 April 1999 – 12 December 2001</td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="7003278800000000000♠"></span>7 years, 231 days</td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-01-22</span>) </span>22 January 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 63)</span></td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><sup>2nd term</sup></td> <td>13 December 2001 – 12 December 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah">Sultan Abdul Halim</a>* </td> <td><sup>2nd term</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>13 December 2006 – 12 December 2011</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-11-28</span>)</span>28 November 1927</td> <td>11 September 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-09-11)</span> (aged 89) </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan">Sultan Muhammad V</a>*</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td>13 December 2011 – 12 December 2016</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182700000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days</td> <td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1969-10-06</span>) </span>6 October 1969<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 55)</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Nazrin_Shah_of_Perak" title="Nazrin Shah of Perak">Sultan Nazrin Shah</a> </td> <td><sup>1st term</sup></td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td>13 December 2016 – 31 January 2019</td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="7003298800000000000♠"></span>8 years, 66 days</td> <td rowspan="3"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1956-11-27</span>) </span>27 November 1956<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 68)</span></td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><sup>2nd term</sup></td> <td>31 January 2019 – 30 January 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><sup>3rd term</sup></td> <td>31 January 2024 – Present </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* Denotes those who became the new Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) immediately following the end of their tenure as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Deputy King). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_g927p8w18rkldjaqxgawqs7rz257ff3"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" coords="920,390,1072,411" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor" alt="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" coords="920,366,1056,387" title="Abdullah of Pahang" alt="Abdullah of Pahang" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" coords="850,343,981,363" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan" alt="Muhammad V of Kelantan" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" coords="809,319,1023,340" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah" alt="Abdul Halim of Kedah" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" coords="740,295,921,316" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu" alt="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_of_Perlis" coords="671,272,829,292" title="Sirajuddin of Perlis" alt="Sirajuddin of Perlis" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Salahuddin_of_Selangor" coords="602,248,821,269" title="Salahuddin of Selangor" alt="Salahuddin of Selangor" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ja%27afar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" coords="574,225,688,245" title="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan" alt="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah_of_Perak" coords="505,201,703,222" title="Azlan Shah of Perak" alt="Azlan Shah of Perak" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Iskandar_of_Johor" coords="436,177,556,198" 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coords="555,438,636,459" title="Salahuddin of Selangor" alt="Salahuddin of Selangor" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ja%27afar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" coords="488,438,607,459" title="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan" alt="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah_of_Perak" coords="446,438,510,459" title="Azlan Shah of Perak" alt="Azlan Shah of Perak" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Iskandar_of_Johor" coords="377,438,441,459" title="Iskandar of Johor" alt="Iskandar of Johor" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" coords="306,438,375,459" title="Ahmad Shah of Pahang" alt="Ahmad Shah of Pahang" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan" coords="238,438,318,459" title="Yahya Petra of Kelantan" alt="Yahya Petra of Kelantan" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" coords="184,438,248,459" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah" alt="Abdul Halim of Kedah" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ismail_Nasiruddin_of_Terengganu" coords="101,438,193,459" title="Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu" alt="Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Putra_of_Perlis" coords="43,438,113,459" title="Putra of Perlis" alt="Putra of Perlis" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hisamuddin_of_Selangor" coords="3,438,84,459" title="Hisamuddin of Selangor" alt="Hisamuddin of Selangor" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" coords="-36,438,82,459" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan" alt="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_g927p8w18rkldjaqxgawqs7rz257ff3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/g927p8w18rkldjaqxgawqs7rz257ff3.png" /></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1">Civil List Act 1982 (Act 269). 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Civil+List+Act+1982&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/150">"MyGOV - the Government of Malaysia's Official Portal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MyGOV+-+the+Government+of+Malaysia%27s+Official+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fcontent%2F150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38298610">"Malaysia king: Sultan Muhammad V sworn in"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 13 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019142639/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38298610">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Malaysia+king%3A+Sultan+Muhammad+V+sworn+in&rft.date=2016-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-38298610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/149">"Her Majesty Raja Permaisuri Agong"</a>. <i>Government of Malaysia Official Gateway</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602230403/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/149">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Malaysia+Official+Gateway&rft.atitle=Her+Majesty+Raja+Permaisuri+Agong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fcontent%2F149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131219171042/http://allmalaysia.info/2012/04/10/powers-of-the-king/">"Powers of the king"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allmalaysia.info/2012/04/10/powers-of-the-king/">the original</a> on 19 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Powers+of+the+king.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallmalaysia.info%2F2012%2F04%2F10%2Fpowers-of-the-king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816174544/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~teh20y/classweb/worldpolitics/Constitutional.html">"Constitutional Crisis, Crisis of 1983"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~teh20y/classweb/worldpolitics/Constitutional.html">the original</a> on 16 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Crisis%2C+Crisis+of+1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2F~teh20y%2Fclassweb%2Fworldpolitics%2FConstitutional.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdullah_Ahmad2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad" title="Abdullah Ahmad">Abdullah Ahmad</a> (2016). <i>Conversations with Tunku Abdul Rahman</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Malaysian+democrats+pin+their+hopes+on+the+country%27s+royals&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F21715699-they-make-unlikely-saviours-malaysian-democrats-pin-their-hopes-countrys-royals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219013209/https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2008/08/20/test-case-on-right-to-sue-sultans">"Test case on right to sue Sultans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 20 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2008/08/20/test-case-on-right-to-sue-sultans">the original</a> on 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Test+case+on+right+to+sue+Sultans&rft.date=2008-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fopinion%2Fletters%2F2008%2F08%2F20%2Ftest-case-on-right-to-sue-sultans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzmi2024" class="citation web cs1">Azmi, Hadi [@amerhadiazmi] (31 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/amerhadiazmi/status/1752538943097327911">"According to Istana Negara, the Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong are to be officially referred to as King and Queen of Malaysia. Foreign press has often referred to the positions as such for the benefit of our foreign audience, but I think this is first time it's made official?"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=According+to+Istana+Negara%2C+the+Agong+and+Raja+Permaisuri+Agong+are+to+be+officially+referred+to+as+King+and+Queen+of+Malaysia.+Foreign+press+has+often+referred+to+the+positions+as+such+for+the+benefit+of+our+foreign+audience%2C+but+I+think+this+is+first+time+it%27s+made+official%3F&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft.aulast=Azmi&rft.aufirst=Hadi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Famerhadiazmi%2Fstatus%2F1752538943097327911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/04/26/kings-official-birthday-moved-to-last-saturday-of-july/">"King's official birthday moved to last Saturday of July"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star (Malaysia)</a></i>. 26 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142239/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/04/26/kings-official-birthday-moved-to-last-saturday-of-july/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=King%27s+official+birthday+moved+to+last+Saturday+of+July&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Fkings-official-birthday-moved-to-last-saturday-of-july%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/07/13/pmo-agongs-official-birthday-moved-from-july-29-to-sept-9/">"PMO: Agong's official birthday moved from July 29 to Sept 9"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star (Malaysia)</a></i>. 13 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142609/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/07/13/pmo-agongs-official-birthday-moved-from-july-29-to-sept-9/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=PMO%3A+Agong%27s+official+birthday+moved+from+July+29+to+Sept+9&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2017%2F07%2F13%2Fpmo-agongs-official-birthday-moved-from-july-29-to-sept-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYusof2020" class="citation web cs1">Yusof, Teh Athira (4 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/571660/agongs-birthday-moved-june-6-june-8">"Agong's birthday moved from June 6 to June 8 | New Straits Times"</a>. <i>NST Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030111343/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/571660/agongs-birthday-moved-june-6-june-8">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NST+Online&rft.atitle=Agong%27s+birthday+moved+from+June+6+to+June+8+%7C+New+Straits+Times&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft.aulast=Yusof&rft.aufirst=Teh+Athira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2020%2F03%2F571660%2Fagongs-birthday-moved-june-6-june-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102944/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=227310">"10 Students Awarded The Yang Di-Pertuan Agong Scholarship 2006"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=227310">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=10+Students+Awarded+The+Yang+Di-Pertuan+Agong+Scholarship+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com.my%2Fbernama%2Fv3%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D227310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlimen.gov.my/yda-senarai-yang-di-pertuan-agong.html?uweb=yg&lang=en">"List of His Majesty the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong"</a>. <i>www.parlimen.gov.my</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlimen.gov.my&rft.atitle=List+of+His+Majesty+the+Yang+Di-Pertuan+Agong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlimen.gov.my%2Fyda-senarai-yang-di-pertuan-agong.html%3Fuweb%3Dyg%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majlisraja-raja.gov.my/index.php/bm/sejarah/senarai-timbalan-yang-di-pertuan-agong">"Senarai Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510215332/http://www.majlisraja-raja.gov.my/index.php/bm/sejarah/senarai-timbalan-yang-di-pertuan-agong">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senarai+Timbalan+Yang+di-Pertuan+Agong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majlisraja-raja.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Fbm%2Fsejarah%2Fsenarai-timbalan-yang-di-pertuan-agong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Visu Sinnadurai, "His Majesty Sultan Azlan Shah: The Yang di-Pertuan Agong IX Malaysia", <i>The Supreme Court Journal</i>, Kuala Lumpur, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0128-066X">0128-066X</a>. (Special issue to commemorate the installation of His Majesty Sultan Azlan Shah as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong IX Malaysia, with a lengthy description of the functions of the office.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia#Chapter_1_-_The_Supreme_Head" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution of Malaysia: Part IV – The Federation – Chapter 1 – The Supreme Head</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/150">His Majesty The Yang Di-Pertuan Agong</a> on Malaysian government website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/home.htm">Malaysia National Library's Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> page</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Template:Yang di-Pertuan Agong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Template talk:Yang di-Pertuan Agong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yang di-Pertuan Agong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong504" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-size:105%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Abdul Rahman</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hisamuddin_of_Selangor" title="Hisamuddin of Selangor">Hisamuddin</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis"><img alt="Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Putra_of_Perlis" title="Putra of Perlis">Putra</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><img alt="Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Nasiruddin_of_Terengganu" title="Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu">Ismail Nasiruddin</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah">Abdul Halim</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan"><img alt="Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan" title="Yahya Petra of Kelantan">Yahya Petra</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang"><img alt="Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Ahmad Shah</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Iskandar of Johor">Iskandar</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><img alt="Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah_of_Perak" title="Azlan Shah of Perak">Azlan Shah</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ja%27afar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan">Ja'afar</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_of_Selangor" title="Salahuddin of Selangor">Salahuddin</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis"><img alt="Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_of_Perlis" title="Sirajuddin of Perlis">Sirajuddin</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><img alt="Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Mizan Zainal Abidin</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah">Abdul Halim</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan"><img alt="Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan">Muhammad V</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang"><img alt="Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Abdullah</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="padding:2px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Royal coat of arms of Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1398" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Monarchs of Malaysia">Category</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg/16px-Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg/24px-Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg/32px-Imperial_Crown_Heraldry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="108" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Monarchy" title="Portal:Monarchy">Monarchy portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Malaysia_articles675" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysia_topics" title="Template:Malaysia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysia_topics" title="Template talk:Malaysia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malaysia_articles675" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Malaysia" title="Outline of Malaysia">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malaysia" title="History of Malaysia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Malaysian_history" title="Timeline of Malaysian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Malaysia" title="Prehistoric Malaysia">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Malacca" title="Portuguese Malacca">Portuguese Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Dutch Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">British Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya" title="Japanese occupation of Malaya">Japanese occupation of Malaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak communist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore in Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Second Malayan Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_May_incident" title="13 May incident">13 May incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Malaysian_constitutional_crisis" title="1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis">1988 constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis#Malaysia" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad_scandal" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal">1MDB scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Malaysia" title="Geography of Malaysia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Borders of Malaysia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Populated places in Malaysia">Cities, towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia" title="Divisions of Malaysia">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Malaysia" title="Environment of Malaysia">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Malaysia" title="Climate change in Malaysia">climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Malaysia" title="Conservation in Malaysia">conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Malaysia" title="Environmental issues in Malaysia">environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Malaysia" title="Deforestation in Malaysia">deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Malaysia" title="Wildlife of Malaysia">wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_of_Malaysia" title="List of plants of Malaysia">plants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Malaysia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hill_stations_in_Malaysia" title="List of hill stations in Malaysia">Hill stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Malaysia" title="List of islands of Malaysia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Malaysia" title="List of lakes of Malaysia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Malaysia" title="List of mountains in Malaysia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_in_Malaysia" title="List of national parks in Malaysia">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Malaysia" title="List of rivers of Malaysia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Malaysia" title="List of earthquakes in Malaysia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Malaysia" title="List of volcanoes in Malaysia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Shadow Cabinet of Malaysia">Shadow Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Malaysia" title="Foreign relations of Malaysia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Malaysia" title="Human rights in Malaysia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Malaysia" title="Censorship in Malaysia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Malaysia" title="Law of Malaysia">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Malaysia" title="Law enforcement in Malaysia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces" title="Malaysian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia">Monarchies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State legislative assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Economy of Malaysia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Malaysia" title="Agriculture in Malaysia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Malaysia" title="List of banks in Malaysia">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Malaysia" title="Energy policy of Malaysia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_federal_budget" title="Malaysian federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Ringgit <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_GDP" title="List of Malaysian states by GDP">States by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_and_municipalities_by_exports" title="List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports">States and municipalities by exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Malaysia" title="Science and technology in Malaysia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="Telecommunications in Malaysia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malaysia" title="Tourism in Malaysia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malaysia" title="Transport in Malaysia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Malaysia" title="Trade unions in Malaysia">Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_and_the_World_Bank" title="Malaysia and the World Bank">World Bank Relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Society of Malaysia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Malaysia" title="Abortion in Malaysia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Malaysia" title="Crime in Malaysia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Malaysia" title="Corruption in Malaysia">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia" title="Demographics of Malaysia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Malaysia" title="Education in Malaysia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Malaysia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Malaysia" title="Health in Malaysia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Malaysia" title="Healthcare in Malaysia">Healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Malaysia" title="Human trafficking in Malaysia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Malaysia" title="Income inequality in Malaysia">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Malaysia" title="Languages of Malaysia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Malaysia">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_diaspora" title="Malaysian diaspora">Malaysian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Malaysia" title="Poverty in Malaysia">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Malaysia" title="Prostitution in Malaysia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malaysia" title="Religion in Malaysia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Malaysia" title="Sex trafficking in Malaysia">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Malaysia" title="Squatting in Malaysia">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Malaysia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Malaysia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Malaysia" title="Women in Malaysia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Malaysia" title="Culture of Malaysia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_art" title="Malaysian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Architecture in Malaysia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Malaysia" title="Cinema of Malaysia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Malaysia" title="Folklore of Malaysia">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_literature" title="Malaysian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Malay ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Malaysia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malaysia" title="Music of Malaysia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names" title="Malaysian names">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Malaysia" title="Public holidays in Malaysia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malaysia" title="Sport in Malaysia">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Malaysia" title="National symbols of Malaysia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_tiger" title="Malayan tiger">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia" title="Coat of arms of Malaysia">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malaysia" title="Flag of Malaysia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibiscus rosa-sinensis">Flower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Malaysia" title="Outline of Malaysia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Malaysia" title="Outline of Malaysia">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Malaysia" title="Bibliography of Malaysia">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysia" title="Category:Malaysia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_Southeast_Asian_countries273" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeast_Asian_leaders" title="Template:Southeast Asian leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeast_Asian_leaders" title="Template talk:Southeast Asian leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeast_Asian_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeast Asian leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_Southeast_Asian_countries273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders of Southeast Asian countries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_Brunei" title="List of sultans of Brunei">Brunei (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cambodia" title="List of heads of state of Cambodia">Cambodia (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">Indonesia (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Laos" title="President of Laos">Laos (President)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">Myanmar (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Myanmar" title="List of presidents of Myanmar">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippines (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">Singapore (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Singapore" title="List of presidents of Singapore">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thailand (Monarch)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_monarchs" title="List of Thai monarchs">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Timor-Leste" title="President of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste (President)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">Vietnam (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="List of presidents of Vietnam">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brunei" title="Prime Minister of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia" title="Prime Minister of Cambodia">Cambodia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Cambodia" title="List of prime ministers of Cambodia">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Laos" title="Prime Minister of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Myanmar" title="Prime Minister of Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Myanmar" title="List of prime ministers of Myanmar">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Thailand</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="List of prime ministers of Thailand">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Timor-Leste" title="Prime Minister of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Vietnam" title="List of prime ministers of Vietnam">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Supreme_Leader" class="extiw" title="wikt:Supreme Leader">Supreme leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Administration_Council" title="Chairman of the State Administration Council">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">heads of state</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs" title="List of Burmese monarchs">Burma (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies (Governor-General)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indonesia" title="Prime Minister of Indonesia">Indonesia (Prime Minister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Laos" title="List of monarchs of Laos">Laos (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Counsellor_of_Myanmar" title="State Counsellor of Myanmar">Myanmar (State Counsellor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_state_leaders_in_the_Philippines" title="List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">(Governor-General)</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Philippines" title="Prime Minister of the Philippines">(Prime Minister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaders of South Vietnam">South Vietnam (leaders)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lavender;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_ASEAN" title="Secretary-General of ASEAN">ASEAN</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchies295" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchies" title="Template:Monarchies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchies" title="Template talk:Monarchies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchies295" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks">Imperial, royal and noble ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" title="List of current monarchs of sovereign states">List of current sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_non-sovereign_monarchs" title="List of current non-sovereign monarchs">List of current non-sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchy_referendums" title="List of monarchy referendums">List of monarchy referendums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">Diarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-sovereign_monarchy" title="Non-sovereign monarchy">Non-sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Abolition of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_monarchy" title="Criticism of monarchy">Criticism of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legitimacy (political)">Legitimacy (political)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-proclaimed_monarchy" title="Self-proclaimed monarchy">Self-proclaimed monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen regnant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_regnant" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince regnant">Prince regnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Africa145" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Africa" title="Monarchies in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Morocco" title="King of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_African_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current constituent African monarchs">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Asia" title="Monarchies in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bahrain" title="King of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bhutan" title="King of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sultans_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sultans of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Cambodia" title="Monarchy of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Jordan" title="List of kings of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Kuwait" title="Emir of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Oman" title="List of rulers of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="President of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_non-sovereign_Asian_monarchs" title="List of current non-sovereign Asian monarchs">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe" title="Monarchies in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereigns_of_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereigns of Vatican City State">Vatican City (Holy See)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Oceania" title="Monarchies in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tonga" title="List of monarchs of Tonga">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Monarchy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" title="List of Niuean monarchs">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_Emirate" title="Adamawa Emirate">Adamawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankole" title="Ankole">Ankole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Aussa" title="Sultanate of Aussa">Aussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bagirmi" title="Sultanate of Bagirmi">Bagirmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barotseland" title="Barotseland">Barotseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burundi" title="Kingdom of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Empire" title="Central African Empire">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahomey" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gomma" title="Kingdom of Gomma">Gomma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gumma" title="Kingdom of Gumma">Gumma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Refreshment" title="Islands of Refreshment">Islands of Refreshment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaffa" title="Kingdom of Kaffa">Kaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Luba">Luba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merina_Kingdom" title="Merina Kingdom">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte#History" title="Mayotte">Maore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravi" title="Maravi">Maravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moh%C3%A9li#History" title="Mohéli">Mwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjouan#Early_and_colonial_history" title="Anjouan">Ndzuwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Comore#History" title="Grande Comore">Ngazidja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rwanda" title="Kingdom of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilluk_Kingdom" title="Shilluk Kingdom">Shilluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tunisia" title="Kingdom of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wituland" title="Wituland">Wituland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeke_Kingdom" title="Yeke Kingdom">Yeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Zanzibar" title="Sultanate of Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Zimbabwe" title="Kingdom of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_pre-colonial_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa">and other</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Araucan%C3%ADa_and_Patagonia" title="Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia">Araucanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_Coast" title="Mosquito Coast">Miskito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Talamanca" title="Kingdom of Talamanca">Talamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Trinidad" title="Principality of Trinidad">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir">Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Bukhara" title="Emirate of Bukhara">Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_(historical_polity)" title="Cebu (historical polity)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_dynasty" title="Shihab dynasty">Chehab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_China" title="Monarchy of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan_Kingdom" title="Dapitan Kingdom">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Hejaz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="List of Indonesian monarchies">Indonesia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Jabal_Shammar" title="Emirate of Jabal Shammar">Jabal Shammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathiri" title="Kathiri">Kathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumul_Khanate" title="Kumul Khanate">Kumul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kurdistan" title="Kingdom of Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Maguindanao" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahra_Sultanate" title="Mahra Sultanate">Mahra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maldivian_monarchs" title="List of Maldivian monarchs">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Najran" title="Principality of Najran">Najran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%27aiti" title="Qu'aiti">Qu'aiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Kingdom" title="Ryukyu Kingdom">Ryukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shan_States" title="Shan States">Shan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sip_Song_Chau_Tai" title="Sip Song Chau Tai">Sip Song Chau Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(1912%E2%80%931951)" title="Tibet (1912–1951)">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikdom_of_Upper_Asir" title="Sheikdom of Upper Asir">Upper Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Yafa" title="Upper Yafa">Upper Yafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yemen" title="Kingdom of Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_South_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirates of South Arabia">Emirates of South Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_Arabia" title="Federation of South Arabia">South Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928%E2%80%931939)" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bosnia" title="Kingdom of Bosnia">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Corsica_(1736)" title="Kingdom of Corsica (1736)">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Finland (1918)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Imereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ireland" title="Monarchy of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli-Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lithuania_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Lithuania (1918)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel#History" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Piedmont-Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland–Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Samos" title="Principality of Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tavolara" title="Kingdom of Tavolara">Tavolara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Baltic_Duchy" title="United Baltic Duchy">United Baltic Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abemama" title="Abemama">Abemama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bora_Bora" title="Kingdom of Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Easter_Island" title="King of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Fiji" title="Kingdom of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niuē-Fekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Raiatea" title="List of monarchs of Raiatea">Raiatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Iti" title="Rapa Iti">Rapa Iti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rarotonga" title="Kingdom of Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimatara" title="Rimatara">Rimatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurutu" title="Rurutu">Rurutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahuata" title="Tahuata">Tahuata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth realms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Barbados" title="Monarchy of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ceylon_(1948%E2%80%931972)" title="Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)">Ceylon</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Gambia" title="Queen of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Ghana" title="Queen of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Guyana" title="Queen of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">princely states</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> / <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Kenya" title="Queen of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malawi" title="Queen of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malta" title="Queen of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius" title="Queen of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" title="Queen of Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Queen of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" title="Queen of Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Queen of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Uganda" title="Queen of Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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