CINXE.COM
Indlamgiqi - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="zu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Indlamgiqi - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zuwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","uMasingana","uNhlolanja","uNdasa","uMbasa","uNhlaba","uNhlangulana","uNtulikazi","uNcwaba","uMandulo","uMfumfu","uLwezi","uZibandlela"],"wgRequestId":"2a51e088-0780-4e46-a343-2390e11a3752","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Indlamgiqi","wgTitle":"Indlamgiqi","wgCurRevisionId":107056,"wgRevisionId":107056,"wgArticleId":31993,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zu","wgPageContentLanguage":"zu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Indlamgiqi","wgRelevantArticleId":31993,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zu", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"zu"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q184204","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zu&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Indlamgiqi - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlamgiqi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hlela" href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlamgiqi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Indlamgiqi rootpage-Indlamgiqi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fihla</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> intilozo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ikhasi_Elikhulu" title="Vakashela ikhasi elikhulu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Ikhasi Elikhulu</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Umnyango_wamgwamanda" title="Mayelana nomklamo, ongakwenza, nalapho ongathola ezinye izinto"><span>Isikhungo sezingxoxo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Izehlakalo_ezimanje" title="Thola eminye imininingwane mayelana nezehlakalo zesimanje"><span>Izehlakalo ezimanje</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A uhlu izinguquko yamuva in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Izinguquko ezisandakwenzeka</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Vula elinye nelinye ikhasi [x]" accesskey="x"><span>umgagamelwa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Indawo ozothola kuyo ulwazi"><span>Usizo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Ikhasi_Elikhulu" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zu.svg" width="120" height="8" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Phenya [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bheka</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="bheka Wikipedia" aria-label="bheka Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Phenya [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bheka</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amathuluzi omsebenzisi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zu.wikipedia.org&uselang=zu" class=""><span>Nikela</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Indlamgiqi" title="Siyetusa ukuba udale umazisi ungene ngawo; kodwa akuphoqelekile" class=""><span>Dala i-akhawunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Indlamgiqi" title="Uyagqugquzelwa ukuthi ungene, kodwa akubalulekile [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ngena</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amathuluzi omsebenzisi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amathuluzi omsebenzisi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zu.wikipedia.org&uselang=zu"><span>Nikela</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Indlamgiqi" title="Siyetusa ukuba udale umazisi ungene ngawo; kodwa akuphoqelekile"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Dala i-akhawunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Indlamgiqi" title="Uyagqugquzelwa ukuthi ungene, kodwa akubalulekile [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ngena</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Iminikelo</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ingxoxo yami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indlamgiqi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrofago" title="Macrofago – isi-Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Macrofago" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="isi-Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="خلية بلعمية كبيرة – isi-Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلية بلعمية كبيرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="isi-Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofaq" title="Makrofaq – isi-Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makrofaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="isi-Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Макрофаг – isi-Bulgari" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макрофаг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="isi-Bulgari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="ম্যাক্রোফেজ – isi-Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাক্রোফেজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="isi-Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="isi-Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macr%C3%B2fag" title="Macròfag – isi-Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Macròfag" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="isi-Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="ماکرۆفەیج – isi-Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماکرۆفەیج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="isi-Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrof%C3%A1g" title="Makrofág – isi-Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makrofág" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="isi-Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="isi-Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrophage" title="Makrophage – isi-German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makrophage" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="isi-German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF" title="Μακροφάγο – isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακροφάγο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage" title="Macrophage – i-English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Macrophage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="i-English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofago" title="Makrofago – isi-Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Makrofago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="isi-Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macr%C3%B3fago" title="Macrófago – isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Macrófago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofaagid" title="Makrofaagid – isi-Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Makrofaagid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="isi-Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofago" title="Makrofago – isi-Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makrofago" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="isi-Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%98" title="ماکروفاژ – isi-Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکروفاژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="isi-Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofagi" title="Makrofagi – isi-Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makrofagi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="isi-Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage" title="Macrophage – isi-French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Macrophage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="isi-French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macr%C3%B3fago" title="Macrófago – isi-Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Macrófago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="isi-Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%92" title="מקרופאג – isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקרופאג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="isi-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makwofaj" title="Makwofaj – isi-Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Makwofaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="isi-Haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrof%C3%A1g" title="Makrofág – isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Makrofág" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մակրոֆագեր – isi-Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակրոֆագեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="isi-Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="isi-Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrofago" title="Macrofago – isi-Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macrofago" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="isi-Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="マクロファージ – isi-Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マクロファージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="isi-Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მაკროფაგები – isi-Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაკროფაგები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="isi-Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Макрофаг – isi-Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макрофаг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="isi-Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC" title="대식세포 – isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대식세포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophagocytus" title="Macrophagocytus – isi-Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Macrophagocytus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="isi-Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofagas" title="Makrofagas – isi-Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Makrofagas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="isi-Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="മാക്രൊഫേജ് – isi-Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാക്രൊഫേജ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="isi-Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofaj" title="Makrofaj – isi-Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makrofaj" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="isi-Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrofaag" title="Macrofaag – isi-Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Macrofaag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="isi-Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofager" title="Makrofager – isi-Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Makrofager" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrofag" title="Macrofag – isi-Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Macrofag" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="isi-Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofagi" title="Makrofagi – isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Makrofagi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macr%C3%B3fago" title="Macrófago – isi-Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Macrófago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="isi-Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrofag" title="Macrofag – isi-Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Macrofag" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="isi-Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Макрофаги – isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макрофаги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage" title="Macrophage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Macrophage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrof%C3%A1g" title="Makrofág – isi-Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Makrofág" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Макрофаг – isi-Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макрофаг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag – isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Makrofag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="பெருவிழுங்கி – isi-Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருவிழுங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="isi-Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88" title="แมคโครฟาจ – isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมคโครฟาจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrofaj" title="Makrofaj – isi-Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makrofaj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="isi-Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Макрофаги – isi-Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макрофаги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="isi-Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_th%E1%BB%B1c_b%C3%A0o" title="Đại thực bào – isi-Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại thực bào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="isi-Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞 – isi-Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巨噬细胞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="isi-Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞 – isi-Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巨噬细胞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="isi-Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%A3%9F%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="巨食白血球 – isi-Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巨食白血球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="isi-Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hlela interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Hlela izixhumanisi</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izikhalamagama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indlamgiqi" title="Buka ikhasi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ikhasi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Indlamgiqi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ukuxoxa mayelana nekhasi lokuqukethwe (ikhasi alikho) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ingxoxo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">isiZulu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Izindlela zokubuka"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indlamgiqi"><span>Funda</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&veaction=edit" title="Hlela leli khasi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hlela</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&action=history" title="izibuyekezo Past yaleli khasi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Bona umlando</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fihla</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indlamgiqi"><span>Funda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&veaction=edit" title="Hlela leli khasi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hlela</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&action=history"><span>Bona umlando</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Indlamgiqi" title="Uhlu lwawo onke amakhasi axhumanisa kulapha [j]" accesskey="j"><span>yini exhumela lapha</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Indlamgiqi" rel="nofollow" title="Izinguquko ezisanda kukwenziwa emakhasini axhumanyiswa kuleli khasi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Izinguquko ezahlobene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zu" title="Layisha ifayili [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Layisha ifayili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A uhlu wonke amakhasi ekhethekile [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Amakhasi abalulekile</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&oldid=107056" title="Isixhumanisikazi esixhumanisa kwenye inguquko yekhasi"><span>Isixhumanisi esingaguquki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Imininingwane yekhasi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Indlamgiqi&id=107056&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Imininingwane mayelana nokucaphuna leli khasi"><span>Caphuna leli ikhasi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndlamgiqi"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndlamgiqi"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gxifa/guqulela </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Indlamgiqi"><span>Akha incwadi</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Indlamgiqi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Landa njenge-PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&printable=yes" title="Isifanekiso saleli khasi ongasigxifa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inguquko egxifekayo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Macrophages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184204" title="Xhumanisa nento yenqolobane yemininingwane [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata into</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fihla</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mayelana Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zu" dir="ltr"><p><b>Izindlamgiqi</b> (lifushaniswa ngokuthi <b>I-M</b>, <b>I-MΦ</b> ) ( elitinhlanganisela yamazwi 'ukudla' nelithi 'giqi' elisho into edlayo futhi igwiqize kwasani) uhlobo lwamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe esimiso sokuzivikela samasosha omzimba aziwa ngokungunga futhi ashwabadele wonke amagciwane ayingozi, njengamangqamuzana omdlavuza, amagciwane avamile, imfucumfucu, yamangqamuzana neziqa okungezona ezomzimba, konke okungenazo izakhamzimba ezinamangqamuzana aphilile ebusweni kwazo.<sup id="cite_ref-NIX-mediated_mitophagy_regulate_met_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIX-mediated_mitophagy_regulate_met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi umdlagiqizo, esebenza ukuvikela isisingathi ekuhogeleni ukugula nasekulimaleni.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid33076700_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid33076700-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIX-mediated_mitophagy_regulate_met-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NIX-mediated_mitophagy_regulate_met_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"> <i>NIX-mediated mitophagy regulate metabolic reprogramming in phagocytic cells during mycobacterial infection</i>. p. 102046.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NIX-mediated+mitophagy+regulate+metabolic+reprogramming+in+phagocytic+cells+during+mycobacterial+infection&rft.pages=p.+102046&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Indlamgiqi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid33076700-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid33076700_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7583675">"Imaging Cardiovascular and Lung Macrophages With the Positron Emission Tomography Sensor <sup>64</sup>Cu-Macrin in Mice, Rabbits, and Pigs"</a>. <i>Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging</i> <b>13</b> (10): e010586. October 2020. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ikhasi alikho)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1161%2FCIRCIMAGING.120.010586">10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.010586</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (ikhasi alikho)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7583675">7583675</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (ikhasi alikho)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33076700">33076700</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7583675">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7583675</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Imaging+Cardiovascular+and+Lung+Macrophages+With+the+Positron+Emission+Tomography+Sensor+%3Csup%3E64%3C%2Fsup%3ECu-Macrin+in+Mice%2C+Rabbits%2C+and+Pigs&rft.jtitle=Circulation%3A+Cardiovascular+Imaging&rft.date=October+2020&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=e010586&rft_id=info:doi/10.1161%2FCIRCIMAGING.120.010586&rft_id=info:pmc/7583675&rft_id=info:pmid/33076700&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D7583675&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Indlamgiqi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mf4ts Cached time: 20241123183044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.049 seconds Real time usage: 0.064 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1365/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11004/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3637/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 451/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 50.360 1 -total 99.74% 50.230 2 Template:Cite_journal 87.48% 44.056 2 Template:Citation/core 25.21% 12.696 3 Template:Citation/identifier 19.55% 9.848 2 Template:Citation/make_link 14.06% 7.079 7 Template:Hide_in_print 6.78% 3.412 3 Template:Only_in_print 6.09% 3.067 1 Template:Str_left --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zuwiki:pcache:31993:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241123183044 and revision id 107056. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&oldid=107056">https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&oldid=107056</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Leli khasi lagcinwa ukuhlelwa ngo-30 uMbasa 2024, nge-13:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Umbhalo uyatholakala phansi kwe-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; eminye imigomo ingase isebenze. vakashela u-<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> ukubona eminye imininingwane.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mayelana">Mayelana ne-Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jikelele_nesinqindi">Nezihlangululo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Onjiniyela</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zu.wikipedia.org">Imininingwane</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indlamgiqi&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Buka ikhasi ngomakhalipha</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-59bbd5969d-n4vvw","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.049","walltime":"0.064","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1365,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11004,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3637,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":451,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 50.360 1 -total"," 99.74% 50.230 2 Template:Cite_journal"," 87.48% 44.056 2 Template:Citation/core"," 25.21% 12.696 3 Template:Citation/identifier"," 19.55% 9.848 2 Template:Citation/make_link"," 14.06% 7.079 7 Template:Hide_in_print"," 6.78% 3.412 3 Template:Only_in_print"," 6.09% 3.067 1 Template:Str_left"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mf4ts","timestamp":"20241123183044","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Indlamgiqi","url":"https:\/\/zu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indlamgiqi","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q184204","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q184204","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-04-30T13:48:23Z","dateModified":"2024-04-30T13:48:23Z"}</script> </body> </html>