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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Ching</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ching_(musical_instrument).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg/250px-Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg/375px-Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg/500px-Ching_%28musical_instrument%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="997" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A pair of ching</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d8bfd8"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Chheng, Chhing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">111.142 (<a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">idiophone</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ching</b> (also spelled <b>Chheng</b>, <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ឈិង</span> or <b>Chhing</b>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ฉิ่ง</span>) are finger <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a> played in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thai</a> theater and dance ensembles.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_use">Construction and use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_(instrument)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction and use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joined by a cord that runs through the center, ching are bowl-shaped, about 5 centimeters in diameter, and made of bronze alloy—iron, copper, and gold. They are struck together in a cyclical pattern to keep time and regulate the melody, and they function as the "timekeeper" of the ensemble.<sup id="cite_ref-Sam_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sam-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rhythm typically consists of alternating the accented closed stroke with an unaccented open "ching" stroke. The name "ching" is probably <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeia" title="Onomatopoeia">onomatopoeic</a> for this open sound.<sup id="cite_ref-Sam_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sam-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_context">Musical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_(instrument)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Musical context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cambodian ensemble—which has traditionally accompanied court dance, masked plays, and shadow plays and ceremonies—is composed of vocalists and instruments: <a href="/wiki/Gong_chime" title="Gong chime">gong chimes</a>, reed instruments, <a href="/wiki/Metallophone" title="Metallophone">metallophones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">xylophones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drums</a>, and ching. A Thai ensemble consists of stringed fiddles, <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flutes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zither" title="Zither">zither</a>, xylophones, gong circles, drums, and ching. Melody in both Thai and Khmer musics is regulated by cyclic patterns realized on the drums and ching.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_significance">Historical significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_(instrument)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wat_Thai_Village_DC_2013_(9340262911).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wat_Thai_Village_DC_2013_%289340262911%29.jpg/220px-Wat_Thai_Village_DC_2013_%289340262911%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wat_Thai_Village_DC_2013_%289340262911%29.jpg/330px-Wat_Thai_Village_DC_2013_%289340262911%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wat_Thai_Village_DC_2013_%289340262911%29.jpg/440px-Wat_Thai_Village_DC_2013_%289340262911%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Ching used by a dancer in Thailand.</figcaption></figure> <p>Evidence of the ching has been found in Angkor, the great temple-city of Khmer civilization, where classical art flourished between the ninth to the fifth centuries. Scenes carved in the walls of the temple depict celestial dancers with their musical instruments, including small cymbals (ching).<sup id="cite_ref-Sam_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sam-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_(instrument)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia" title="Music of Cambodia">Music of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thailand" title="Music of Thailand">Music of Thailand</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_(instrument)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSam1994" class="citation journal cs1">Sam, Sam-Ang (1994). Ebihara, Carol A.; Lodgerwood, Judy (eds.). "Cambodian Music and Dance in North America". <i>Cambodian Culture Since 1974: Homeland and Exile</i>. <b>41</b> (1). Cornell University Press: 177–180. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/852596">852596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambodian+Culture+Since+1974%3A+Homeland+and+Exile&rft.atitle=Cambodian+Music+and+Dance+in+North+America&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=177-180&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F852596%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sam&rft.aufirst=Sam-Ang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChing+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sam-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sam_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sam_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sam_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam" class="citation web cs1">Sam, Sam-Ang. Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130917024102/http://routledge.customgateway.com/routledge-music/ethnomusicology/the-khmer-people-of-cambodia.html">"The Khmer People of Cambodia"</a>. <i>The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://routledge.customgateway.com/routledge-music/ethnomusicology/the-khmer-people-of-cambodia.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Garland+Handbook+of+Southeast+Asian+Music&rft.atitle=The+Khmer+People+of+Cambodia&rft.aulast=Sam&rft.aufirst=Sam-Ang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froutledge.customgateway.com%2Froutledge-music%2Fethnomusicology%2Fthe-khmer-people-of-cambodia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChing+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTran" class="citation web cs1">Tran, Quang Hai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://0-www.oxfordmusiconline.com.ignacio.usfca.edu/subscriber/article/grove/music/46353">"Pin Peat"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. Oxford Music Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Pin+Peat&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=Quang+Hai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F0-www.oxfordmusiconline.com.ignacio.usfca.edu%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2Fgrove%2Fmusic%2F46353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChing+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_(instrument)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301210712/http://www.culture.go.th/research/musical/music/south_music/mp3/mong_ching.mp3">Sound sample, mong and ching</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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dek">Roneat dek / roneat thong</a> (metallophone)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gong_chime" title="Gong chime">Gong chimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_toch" title="Kong toch">Kong toch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_von_thom" title="Kong von thom">Kong von thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_kon" title="Pat kon">Kong mon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gongs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_thom" title="Kong thom">Kong thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_mong" title="Kong mong">Kong mong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_chmol" title="Kong chmol">Kong chmol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_nyee" title="Kong nyee">Kong nyee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmuoh" title="Khmuoh">Khmuoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lau_(instrument)" title="Lau (instrument)">Lau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bells</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagn_Chram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagn Chram (page does not exist)">Kagn Chram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanderng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanderng (page does not exist)">Kanderng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skor_yeam" title="Skor yeam">Skor yeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samphor" title="Samphor">Samphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_sang_na" title="Skor sang na">Skor sang na</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skor_timila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skor timila (page does not exist)">Skor timila</a> ស្គរទីមីឡា (hourglass drum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_thom" title="Skor thom">Skor thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_chhaiyam" title="Skor chhaiyam">Skor chhaiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_daey" title="Skor daey">Skor daey</a> (skor arak or aaroksa, skor kar, skor toch, skar ayai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_yike" title="Skor yike">Skor yike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thon_and_rammana" title="Thon and rammana">Thon and rammana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiddles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tro_(instrument)" title="Tro (instrument)">Tro</a> (tro sau thom, tro sau toch, tro che, tro ou, tro ou chamhieng)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tro_Khmer" title="Tro Khmer">Tro Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanö (page does not exist)">Kanö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27ni" title="K'ni">Mim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plucked: harps, zithers and lutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pin_(harp)" title="Pin (harp)">Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khim" title="Khim">Khim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Krapeu">Krapeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapei_dong_veng" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapei dong veng">Chapei dong veng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kse_diev" title="Kse diev">Kse diev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_ring" title="Kong ring">Kong ring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khloy" title="Khloy">Khloy</a> (khloy ek, khloy thom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oboes and free reed pipes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sralai" title="Sralai">Sralai</a> (Sralai toch, sralai thom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khene" title="Khene">Kaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploy_(musical_instrument)" title="Ploy (musical instrument)">Ploy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pey_au" title="Pey au">Pey au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pey_pok" title="Pey pok">Pey pok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkuoch" title="Angkuoch">Angkuoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneng" title="Sneng">Sneng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horns and trumpets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tre_(instrument)" title="Tre (instrument)">Tre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneng" title="Sneng">Sneng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhing" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhing">Chhing</a> (finger chimes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chap_(instrument)" title="Chap (instrument)">Chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krap" title="Krap">Krap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traw_dauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traw dauk (page does not exist)">Traw dauk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyang_Saing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyang Saing (page does not exist)">Kyang Saing</a> ខ្យងស័ង្ខ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slek" class="mw-redirect" title="Slek">Slek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Concussion_idiophones" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Concussion_idiophones" title="Template:Concussion idiophones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Concussion_idiophones" title="Template talk:Concussion idiophones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Concussion_idiophones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Concussion idiophones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Concussion_idiophones" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Concussion_idiophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Concussion idiophone">Concussion idiophones</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets">Castanets</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapper_stick" title="Clapper stick">Clapper stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapstick" title="Clapstick">Clapstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clash_cymbals" title="Clash cymbals">Clash cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claves" title="Claves">Claves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapper_(musical_instrument)" title="Clapper (musical instrument)">Clapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guban_(instrument)" title="Guban (instrument)">Guban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiban" title="Paiban">Paiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_(musical_instrument)" title="Spoon (musical instrument)">Spoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_Thai_musical_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_musical_instruments" title="Template:Thai musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Thai musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_Thai_musical_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Thai musical instruments">Traditional Thai musical instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Plucked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakhe" title="Chakhe">Chakhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krachappi" title="Krachappi">Krachappi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sueng" title="Sueng">Sueng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phin" title="Phin">Phin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phin_pia" title="Phin pia">Phin pia / Phin namtao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Bowed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saw_duang" title="Saw duang">Saw duang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_u" title="Saw u">Saw u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_sam_sai" title="Saw sam sai">Saw sam sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salo_(instrument)" title="Salo (instrument)">Salo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Struck</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khim" title="Khim">Khim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wind</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Flutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khlui" title="Khlui">Khlui</a> <ul><li>Khlui lib</li> <li>Khlui phiang aw</li> <li>Khlui u</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wot_(instrument)" title="Wot (instrument)">Wot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Oboes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi nai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi nok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi klang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi chawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi chanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi chum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(instrument)" title="Pi (instrument)">Pi so</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Free-reed pipes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khene" title="Khene">Khaen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Drums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klong_khaek" title="Klong khaek">Klong khaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klong_song_na" title="Klong song na">Klong song na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klong_yao" title="Klong yao">Klong yao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klong_that" title="Klong that">Klong that</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thon_and_rammana" title="Thon and rammana">Thon rammana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taphon" title="Taphon">Taphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klong_thap" title="Klong thap">Klong thap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poeng_mang" title="Poeng mang">Poeng mang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Xylophones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pong_lang" title="Pong lang">Pong lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranat" title="Ranat">Ranat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranat_ek" title="Ranat ek">Ranat ek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranat_thum" title="Ranat thum">Ranat thum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranat_ek_lek" title="Ranat ek lek">Ranat ek lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranat_thum_lek" title="Ranat thum lek">Ranat thum lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranat_kaeo" title="Ranat kaeo">Ranat kaeo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Gongs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khong_wong_yai" title="Khong wong yai">Khong wong yai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khong_wong_lek" title="Khong wong lek">Khong wong lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_kon" title="Pat kon">Khong mon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_kon" title="Pat kon">Khong mon wong yai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_kon" title="Pat kon">Khong mon wong lek</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chap_(instrument)" title="Chap (instrument)">Chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krap" title="Krap">Krap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066397#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066397#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066397#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/857758/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ching (Cymbals)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh93005461">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007534655605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/83225061-4655-4c2b-bce2-dc2a931dd4af">MusicBrainz instrument</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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