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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional bowed string instruments from Cambodia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Tro (<span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ទ្រ</span></span>)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khmer_instruments_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Khmer_instruments_04.jpg/187px-Khmer_instruments_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Khmer_instruments_04.jpg/281px-Khmer_instruments_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Khmer_instruments_04.jpg/375px-Khmer_instruments_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Two <i>tro</i> fiddles with cylinder-shaped resonance chambers. Bows  are laid with the instruments, passing between fiddle strings and not separated without taking the strings loose.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowed_string_instrument" title="Bowed string instrument">Bowed string instrument</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs_number:_321.311" title="List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.311">321.311</a>.71</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs_number:_321.313" title="List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.313">321.313</a>.71<br />(*321.311.71: Spike bowl lutes. Stringed musical instruments with a plain handle passing through and protruding from the bottom of a permanently attached, bowl-shaped resonator, played with a bow.</li> <li>321.313.71: Spike tube lutes. Stringed musical instruments with a plain handle passing through a permanently attached resonator through the sides, played with a bow.)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Related instruments</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <p>The tro ou is similar to the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saw_u" title="Saw u">Saw u</a>, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehu" title="Yehu">Yehu</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_g%C3%A1o" title="Đàn gáo">Đàn gáo</a>, Vietnam</li></ul> <p>The tro saus are similar to the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saw_duang" title="Saw duang">Saw duang</a>, Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haegeum" title="Haegeum">Haegeum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqin" title="Huqin">Huqin</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koky%C5%AB" title="Kokyū">Kokyū</a>, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B" title="Đàn nhị">Đàn nhị</a>, Vietnam</li> <li><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2_ke_(nh%E1%BA%A1c_c%E1%BB%A5)" class="extiw" title="vi:Cò ke (nhạc cụ)">Cò ke</a>, Vietnam (<a href="/wiki/Muong_people" title="Muong people">Muong people</a>)</li> <li>Been, indigenous one stringed fiddle of Assam Plains</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>tro</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ទ្រ</span>) is Cambodia's traditional <a href="/wiki/Spike_fiddle" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike fiddle">spike fiddle</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bow_(music)" title="Bow (music)">bowed</a> <a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">string instrument</a> that is held and played vertically.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spike fiddles have a handle that passes through the <a href="/wiki/Resonator" title="Resonator">resonator</a>, often forming a spike, on the bottom side where it emerges. The family is similar or distantly related to the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">erhu</a> or  <a href="/wiki/Huqin" title="Huqin">huqin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The instruments have a <a href="/wiki/Soundbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Soundbox">soundbox</a> at the bottom of the stick, covered with leather or snake skin. Strings run from pegs at the top of the stick and secured at the bottom, running across the soundbox. The larger the soundbox, the lower the pitch range. Instruments in this family include the two-stringed <i>tro ou</i>, <i>tro sau thom</i>, <i>tro sau toch</i> and <i>tro che</i>,  as well as the three-stringed <i><a href="/wiki/Tro_Khmer" title="Tro Khmer">tro Khmer</a></i> spike fiddle.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two-stringed tros are tuned in a fifth, while the three-stringed tro Khmer is tuned in fourths.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tros, with the exception of the tro Khmer, are strung so that the bowstring is permanently placed between the two stings. When the musician plays, the placement of the bow causes the strings to be played at once, one from below and one from above. In contrast, western fiddles (such as the <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a>) are played with the bow pushing on each string from the outside, as is also the case with the tro khmer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tro_family_of_fiddles">Tro family of fiddles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_(instrument)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Tro family of fiddles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><b>tro u</b></i> (Khmer: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:ទ្រអ៊ូ">ទ្រអ៊ូ</a>; also spelled <i><b>tro ou</b></i>) is a traditional instrument from <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> that dates back at least as far as the "<a href="/wiki/Longvek" title="Longvek">Lungvek</a> period," about 1528–1594, and is the lowest pitched tro, with strings tuned in a 5th, approximately <i>C</i>—<i>G</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unesco1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resonator bowl is constructed from a round-bodied <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> shell that has one end covered with animal skin, such as snake or calfskin. Its two strings are made of silk (not as common now), gut, nylon, or metal, running over a bridge made of bamboo or wood.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unesco2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coconut may have designs carved into its back-side.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is similar to the Thai <i><a href="/wiki/Saw_u" title="Saw u">saw u</a></i>, Vietnamese <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_g%C3%A1o" title="Đàn gáo">đàn gáo</a></i> and the Chinese <i><a href="/wiki/Yehu" title="Yehu">yehu</a></i>, although the latter instrument has a wooden rather than animal skin face. </p><p>Played in the mohori and <a href="/wiki/Ayai" title="Ayai">ayai</a> ensembles.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May be used in the Bassac theater orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>tro ou chamhieng</b> (<span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ទ្រអ៊ូចំហៀង</span></span>) is played "exclusively" by <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham</a> who live in Cambodia and has a sound-bowl resonator made from a turtle shell.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is played in the Bassac theater orchestra and the yike orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It originally came from the <i>kanyi</i> - fiddle of Cham people in Vietnam. The body of the kanyi is made of a golden tortoise shell. On the body of the golden tortoise shell, there is a small piece of bamboo about the size of a big toe, about 0.65cm long. At the beginning of this bamboo segment, there are two rods to pull the rope called two kanyi pegs. From two pull rods (two ears) connected to the bamboo by a string is the main string of kanyi. In addition, this pull rod is connected to the bamboo with ponytail that bends like a bow. This is the string that pulls the kanyi to make the sound. </p><p>The <b>tro sau</b> (<span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ទ្រសោធំ</span></span>) or <b>tro sau thom</b> is a bowed stringed instrument from Cambodia, with metal strings tuned in a 5th, approximately <i>D</i>—<i>A</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>thom</i> is the larger and lower-pitched <i>tro sau</i>; <i>thom</i> means "big" in Khmer. The cylindrical sound box is approximately 120 mm long and 90mm across the skin head.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neck can measure 620mm long. It is made from black wood but more basic materials were used, such as a hollow <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tortoise" title="Tortoise">tortoise</a> shell. It is used in <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodian classical music</a> ensembles, the arak, kar, mohori and <a href="/wiki/Ayai" title="Ayai">ayai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not the lead instrument in these ensembles.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodia56.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cambodia56.jpg/220px-Cambodia56.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cambodia56.jpg/330px-Cambodia56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cambodia56.jpg/440px-Cambodia56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Possibly the <i>trou sau toch</i> (small tro), <i>tro sau thom</i> (big tro), or the <i>tro che</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>tro sau toch</b> (<span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ទ្រសោធំ តូច</span></span>) is a Cambodian instrument used in Khmer classical music. It is a two-string vertical fiddle with a hardwood body. The word <i>toch</i> (តូច) means "small." The sound box (a cylinder) can measure 80mm wide by 115mm long, the neck 760mm. Measurements are approximate as the instruments are not standardized. It is equivalent to the Thai <a href="/wiki/Saw_duang" title="Saw duang">Saw duang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its two metal strings are tuned in 5ths, <i>G</i>—<i>D</i>, higher than the larger tro sau thom.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is used in Cambodian classical music ensembles, the arak, kar, mohori and <a href="/wiki/Ayai" title="Ayai">ayai</a>, as the lead instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>tro che</b> or <b>tro chhe</b> (<span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ទ្រឆេ</span></span>) is a member of the tro family of 2-stringed Cambodian fiddles, the smallest member of the <i>tro</i> family.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its two metal strings are tuned <i>D</i>—<i>A</i>, an octave above the tro sau thom and the highest of the tros.<sup id="cite_ref-sam_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instrument tunings are approximate in the Cambodian ensembles, and change with key instruments such as the <a href="/wiki/Sralay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sralay">sralay</a>; when the instrument is played in the bassack theatre orchestra (paired with the tro ou instead of tri sau thom, the tro che be tuned the same as the <a href="/wiki/Tro_u" class="mw-redirect" title="Tro u">Tro u</a>, one octave higher.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like most of the other members of the family, it is a two stringed instrument. Formerly, silk strings were standard, but now metal wire or cable is used.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco4_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resonating chamber, a cylinder, is made of hardwood or ivory. There are no standard sizes; however the resonating chamber can be 65–70 mm across and 105 mm long.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco4_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The skin soundboard, is made of snakeskin or <a href="/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin">pangolin</a> hide.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco4_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_(instrument)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saw_u.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saw u, equivalent to the tro ou. Both the Cambodian and Thai instruments use a coconut shell for the instrument's body, covered with skin for the soundboard."><img alt="Saw u, equivalent to the tro ou. Both the Cambodian and Thai instruments use a coconut shell for the instrument's body, covered with skin for the soundboard." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Saw_u.jpg/150px-Saw_u.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Saw_u.jpg/225px-Saw_u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Saw_u.jpg/300px-Saw_u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saw_u" title="Saw u">Saw u</a>, equivalent to the <i>tro ou</i>. Both the Cambodian and Thai instruments use a coconut shell for the instrument's body, covered with skin for the soundboard.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Thai saw u, equivalent to the tro u."><img alt="A Thai saw u, equivalent to the tro u." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.JPG/150px-Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.JPG/225px-Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.JPG/300px-Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Thai <a href="/wiki/Saw_u" title="Saw u">saw u</a>, equivalent to the <i>tro u</i>. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musician-khmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An unnamed tro sau, possibly the trou sau toch (small tro), tro sau thom (big tro), or the tro che"><img alt="An unnamed tro sau, possibly the trou sau toch (small tro), tro sau thom (big tro), or the tro che" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Musician-khmer.jpg/150px-Musician-khmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Musician-khmer.jpg/225px-Musician-khmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Musician-khmer.jpg/300px-Musician-khmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> An unnamed <i>tro sau</i>, possibly the <i>trou sau toch</i> (small tro), <i>tro sau thom</i> (big tro), or the <i>tro che</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khmer_instruments_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two tro saus with cylinder soundboxes. The instrument on the right has a snakeskin head."><img alt="Two tro saus with cylinder soundboxes. The instrument on the right has a snakeskin head." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Khmer_instruments_07.jpg/150px-Khmer_instruments_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Khmer_instruments_07.jpg/225px-Khmer_instruments_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Khmer_instruments_07.jpg/300px-Khmer_instruments_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two <i>tro sau</i>s with cylinder soundboxes. The instrument on the right has a snakeskin head.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khmer_instruments_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two tro saus. The vestigial spike (with strings attached) pokes through the bottom of the resonator."><img alt="Two tro saus. The vestigial spike (with strings attached) pokes through the bottom of the resonator." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Khmer_instruments_06.jpg/170px-Khmer_instruments_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Khmer_instruments_06.jpg/255px-Khmer_instruments_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Khmer_instruments_06.jpg/340px-Khmer_instruments_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two <i>tro sau</i>s. The vestigial spike (with strings attached) pokes through the bottom of the resonator.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_(instrument)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Cambodian_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Cambodian musical instruments">Traditional Cambodian musical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tro_Khmer" title="Tro Khmer">Tro Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia" title="Music of Cambodia">Music of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqin" title="Huqin">Huqin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_(instrument)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sam_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSam-Ang2008" class="citation book cs1">Sam-Ang, Sam (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetolcshinfor00doej/page/95">"The Khmer People of Cambodia"</a></span>. In Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean (eds.). <i>The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music</i>. New York: Taylor & Francis. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetolcshinfor00doej/page/95">95</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Khmer+People+of+Cambodia&rft.btitle=The+Garland+Handbook+of+Southeast+Asian+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Sam-Ang&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetolcshinfor00doej%2Fpage%2F95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATro+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKheanDorivanLinaLenna" class="citation book cs1">Khean, Yun; Dorivan, Keo; Lina, Y; Lenna, Mao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135257mb.pdf"><i>Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kingdom of Cambodia: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 32, 39, 45, 51, 55, 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Musical+Instruments+of+Cambodia&rft.place=Kingdom+of+Cambodia&rft.pages=32%2C+39%2C+45%2C+51%2C+55%2C+59&rft.pub=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&rft.aulast=Khean&rft.aufirst=Yun&rft.au=Dorivan%2C+Keo&rft.au=Lina%2C+Y&rft.au=Lenna%2C+Mao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0013%2F001352%2F135257mb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATro+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKheanDorivanLinaLenna" class="citation book cs1">Khean, Yun; Dorivan, Keo; Lina, Y; Lenna, Mao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135257mb.pdf"><i>Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kingdom of Cambodia: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. p. 59. <q>Tro Khmer...The bowing method is above the strings, not between the strings as for the Tro Sau and Tro Ou.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Musical+Instruments+of+Cambodia&rft.place=Kingdom+of+Cambodia&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&rft.aulast=Khean&rft.aufirst=Yun&rft.au=Dorivan%2C+Keo&rft.au=Lina%2C+Y&rft.au=Lenna%2C+Mao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0013%2F001352%2F135257mb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATro+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705014902/http://www.khmerculturalcenter.org/phlengkar/kcc_trosau.htm">[1]</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Fletcher" title="Peter G. Fletcher">Fletcher, Peter</a> (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldmusicsincon0000flet"><i>World Musics in Context</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldmusicsincon0000flet/page/300">300</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816636-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816636-8"><bdi>978-0-19-816636-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Musics+in+Context&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-816636-8&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldmusicsincon0000flet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATro+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco4_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco4_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco4_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco4_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco4_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKheanDorivanLinaLenna" class="citation book cs1">Khean, Yun; Dorivan, Keo; Lina, Y; Lenna, Mao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135257mb.pdf"><i>Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kingdom of Cambodia: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 54–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Musical+Instruments+of+Cambodia&rft.place=Kingdom+of+Cambodia&rft.pages=54-56&rft.pub=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&rft.aulast=Khean&rft.aufirst=Yun&rft.au=Dorivan%2C+Keo&rft.au=Lina%2C+Y&rft.au=Lenna%2C+Mao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0013%2F001352%2F135257mb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATro+%28instrument%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_(instrument)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiras.se/oldsite/pinpeatmusicians/content/_DSC2879_large.html">Photo of a tro che</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181004230731/https://www.farpost.ru/khabarovsk/hobby/instruments/stringed/tradicionnaja-kambodzhijskaja-skripka-tro-che-46579450.html">Archived online auction with hardwood cylinder body, advertised as tro che</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181004230412/https://www.ebay.com/itm/Cambodian-Violin-Tro-Che-with-Snakeskin/142933090301">Archived online auction with coconut bodied instrument, advertised as tro che</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135257mb.pdf">UNESCO document, Traditional Musical Instruments of Cambodia. PDF.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cambodian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Cambodian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cambodian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Cambodian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cambodian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cambodian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_Cambodian_musical_instruments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Cambodian_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Cambodian musical instruments">Traditional Cambodian musical instruments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">Xylophones</a> or <a href="/wiki/Roneat" title="Roneat">roneat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roneat_ek" title="Roneat ek">Roneat ek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roneat_thung" title="Roneat thung">Roneat thung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roneat_dek" title="Roneat dek">Roneat dek / roneat thong</a> (metallophone)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gong_chime" title="Gong chime">Gong chimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_toch" title="Kong toch">Kong toch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_von_thom" title="Kong von thom">Kong von thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_kon" title="Pat kon">Kong mon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gongs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_thom" title="Kong thom">Kong thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_mong" title="Kong mong">Kong mong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_chmol" title="Kong chmol">Kong chmol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_nyee" title="Kong nyee">Kong nyee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmuoh" title="Khmuoh">Khmuoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lau_(instrument)" title="Lau (instrument)">Lau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bells</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagn_Chram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagn Chram (page does not exist)">Kagn Chram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanderng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanderng (page does not exist)">Kanderng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skor_yeam" title="Skor yeam">Skor yeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samphor" title="Samphor">Samphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_sang_na" title="Skor sang na">Skor sang na</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skor_timila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skor timila (page does not exist)">Skor timila</a> ស្គរទីមីឡា (hourglass drum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_thom" title="Skor thom">Skor thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_chhaiyam" title="Skor chhaiyam">Skor chhaiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_daey" title="Skor daey">Skor daey</a> (skor arak or aaroksa, skor kar, skor toch, skar ayai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_yike" title="Skor yike">Skor yike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thon_and_rammana" title="Thon and rammana">Thon and rammana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiddles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tro</a> (tro sau thom, tro sau toch, tro che, tro ou, tro ou chamhieng)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tro_Khmer" title="Tro Khmer">Tro Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanö (page does not exist)">Kanö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27ni" title="K'ni">Mim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plucked: harps, zithers and lutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pin_(harp)" title="Pin (harp)">Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khim" title="Khim">Khim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Krapeu">Krapeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapei_dong_veng" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapei dong veng">Chapei dong veng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kse_diev" title="Kse diev">Kse diev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_ring" title="Kong ring">Kong ring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khloy" title="Khloy">Khloy</a> (khloy ek, khloy thom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oboes and free reed pipes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sralai" title="Sralai">Sralai</a> (Sralai toch, sralai thom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khene" title="Khene">Kaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploy_(musical_instrument)" title="Ploy (musical instrument)">Ploy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pey_au" title="Pey au">Pey au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pey_pok" title="Pey pok">Pey pok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkuoch" title="Angkuoch">Angkuoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneng" title="Sneng">Sneng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horns and trumpets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tre_(instrument)" title="Tre (instrument)">Tre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneng" title="Sneng">Sneng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhing" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhing">Chhing</a> (finger chimes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chap_(instrument)" title="Chap (instrument)">Chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krap" title="Krap">Krap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traw_dauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traw dauk (page does not exist)">Traw dauk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyang_Saing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyang Saing (page does not exist)">Kyang Saing</a> ខ្យងស័ង្ខ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slek" class="mw-redirect" title="Slek">Slek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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