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Israel - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mugak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mugak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mugak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mugak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eskualde_naturalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskualde_naturalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eskualde naturalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eskualde_naturalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hidrografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landaredia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landaredia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Landaredia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landaredia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lehenbiziko_mendeak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehenbiziko_mendeak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lehenbiziko mendeak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehenbiziko_mendeak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britainiar_agintea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britainiar_agintea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Britainiar agintea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britainiar_agintea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independentzia_eta_arabiar-israeldar_gerrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independentzia_eta_arabiar-israeldar_gerrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Independentzia eta arabiar-israeldar gerrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independentzia_eta_arabiar-israeldar_gerrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azken_urteak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azken_urteak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Azken urteak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azken_urteak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gobernua_eta_administrazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gobernua_eta_administrazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gobernua eta administrazioa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gobernua_eta_administrazioa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Gobernua eta administrazioa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gobernua_eta_administrazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banaketa_administratiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Banaketa administratiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Demografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biztanleria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biztanleria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Biztanleria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biztanleria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banaketa_etnikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banaketa_etnikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Banaketa etnikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banaketa_etnikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hizkuntzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hizkuntzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Hizkuntzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hizkuntzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erlijioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlijioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Erlijioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlijioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiri_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Hiri nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiri_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azpiegiturak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azpiegiturak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Azpiegiturak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Azpiegiturak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Azpiegiturak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Azpiegiturak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hezkuntza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hezkuntza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Hezkuntza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hezkuntza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Osasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Oharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 284 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-284" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">284 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – adigera" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="እስራኤል – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስራኤል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israh%C4%93l" title="Israhēl – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Israhēl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijeren" title="Ijeren – oboloera" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইজৰাইল – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজৰাইল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ايسراییل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ايسراییل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – bambarera" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরায়েল – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরাইল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইসরাইল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AA-s%C3%A1ik-li%C4%95k" title="Ī-sáik-liĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ī-sáik-liĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – txamorroera" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="txamorroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئیسرائیل – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسرائیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%EA%99%81%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Їꙁдраил҄ь – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їꙁдраил҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%AA" title="އިސްރާއީލު – dhivehia" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dhivehia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelo" title="Israelo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israa%E2%80%99iila" title="Israa’iila – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Israa’iila" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isireli" title="Isireli – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Isireli" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zrail" title="İzrail – gagauzera" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İzrail" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isray%C3%A8l" title="Israyèl – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Israyèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्राएल – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इस्राएल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27el" title="Isra'el – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Isra'el" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B2" title="ઇઝરાયલ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇઝરાયલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%27eer%C3%BC" title="Ira'eerü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ira'eerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27ila" title="Isra'ila – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isra'ila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-set-lie%CC%8Dt" title="Yî-set-lie̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-set-lie̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIkela%CA%BBela" title="ʻIkelaʻela – hawaiiera" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIkelaʻela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इज़राइल – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़राइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izray%C3%A8l" title="Izrayèl – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Izrayèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Իսրայել – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Իսրայէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսրայէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – igboera" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жугтехье – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="イスラエル – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrel" title="Izrel – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izrel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/brogu%27e" title="brogu'e – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="brogu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel" title="Israyel – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Israyel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izr%C9%9B%C9%9Bl%C9%A9" title="Izrɛɛlɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Izrɛɛlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%CC%B1rela" title="Isi̱rela – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Isi̱rela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – kikongoa" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – kikuyuera" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyuera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Исраэль – komi-permyakera" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Исраэль" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyakera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اِسرٲیل – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسرٲیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – koloniera" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsraêl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysrael" title="Ysrael – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ysrael" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isr%C3%A6" title="Isræ – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isræ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israell" title="Israell – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Israell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrae%C4%BCs" title="Izraeļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Izraeļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – madurera" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israely" title="Israely – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Israely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iharaira" title="Iharaira – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Iharaira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ഇസ്രയേൽ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്രയേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Израил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အေဿရေလ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿရေလ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रायल – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżrael" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eisrael" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Израиль Мастор – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Израиль Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – niasera" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niasera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%8C%DF%9F" title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ – n’koera" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’koera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – pediera" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="pediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraa%27el" title="Isiraa'el – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Isiraa'el" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रैल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्रैल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrail" title="Esrail – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Esrail" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isdraele" title="Isdraele – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Isdraele" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isirayeli" title="Isirayeli – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Isirayeli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="इस्रेलम् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्रेलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli" title="Israeli – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Israeli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး – shanera" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ඊශ්රායලය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊශ්රායලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaraelu" title="Isaraelu – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Isaraelu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraeri" title="Isiraeri – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Isiraeri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israaiil" title="Israaiil – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Israaiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraeli" title="Izraeli – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izraeli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – sranan tongoa" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Israyeli" title="Ka-Israyeli – swatiera" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ka-Israyeli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swatiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இஸ்ரேல் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இஸ்ரேல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇజ్రాయిల్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇజ్రాయిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C3%A9l" title="Izraél – tetuma" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Izraél" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исроил – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исроил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศอิสราเอล – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิสราเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysra%C3%BDyl" title="Ysraýyl – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ysraýyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsileli" title="ʻIsileli – tongera" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsileli" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – tarokoera" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – tumbukera" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسرائىلىيە – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسرائىلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраїль – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізраїль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail%27" title="Izrail' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izrail'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael%C3%A4n" title="Yisraelän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yisraelän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel_(estat)" title="Israyel (estat) – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Israyel (estat)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israayil" title="Israayil – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Israayil" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsr%C3%A1%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%AC" title="Ísráẹ́lì – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ísráẹ́lì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yijswzlez" title="Yijswzlez – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yijswzlez" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-sek-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Í-sek-lia̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-sek-lia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isreyili" title="Isreyili – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isreyili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Israel" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&oldid=9945263" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:2px solid #ccc;">Israelgo Estatua</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><span lang="he">מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל</span><br /><span lang="ar">دولة إِسرائيل</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><b>Ereserkia</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hatikva" title="Hatikva">Hatikva</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/120px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/180px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/240px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Israelgo_bandera" title="Israelgo bandera">Israelgo bandera</a></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/64px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/97px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/129px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelgo_armarria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israelgo armarria (sortu gabe)">Israelgo armarria</a></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ISR_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ISR_orthographic.svg/285px-ISR_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ISR_orthographic.svg/428px-ISR_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/ISR_orthographic.svg/570px-ISR_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default=" Guztiak"> Kokapena </span></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Israel_-_Location_Map_(2012)_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/285px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/428px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/570px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> Mapa politikoa </span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiriburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><br /><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/0/31.7789/35.2256/eu" data-lat="31.7789" data-lon="35.2256" data-overlays="["_c716d1d1c9b6061e02fbe29b0f8f4d5d921a5cbb"]">31°46′44″N 35°13′32″E</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">20.770 km²<br /><b>Ura</b> %2,1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punturik altuena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hermon" title="Hermon">Hermon</a> (2.814 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punturik sakonena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Hila" title="Itsaso Hila">Itsaso Hila</a> (−437 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kontinentea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugakideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gobernu-sistema</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Errepublika_parlamentario" title="Errepublika parlamentario">errepublika parlamentarioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Estatu_unitario" title="Estatu unitario">Estatu unitario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Israelgo presidentea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Legebiltzarra</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epai autoritatea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_Supreme_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli Supreme Court (sortu gabe)">Israeli Supreme Court</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q399798?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Harreman diplomatikoak</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3FdiplomaziaLabel%20%3Fshape%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22eu%2Ces%2Cfr%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fherrialdea%20wdt%3AP17%20wd%3A%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP530%20%3Fdiplomazia.%0A%20%20%3Fdiplomazia%20wdt%3AP3896%20%3Fshape.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20(%3FdiplomaziaLabel)">Ikusi mapa Wikidatan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Zeren kide</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Aduanen_Mundu_Erakundea" title="Aduanen Mundu Erakundea">Aduanen Mundu Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Berreraikuntza_eta_Garapeneko_Nazioarteko_Bankua" title="Berreraikuntza eta Garapeneko Nazioarteko Bankua">Berreraikuntza eta Garapeneko Nazioarteko Bankua</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ikerketa_Nuklearrerako_Europako_Kontseilua" title="Ikerketa Nuklearrerako Europako Kontseilua">CERN</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia_Lankidetza_eta_Garapenerako_Antolakundea" title="Ekonomia Lankidetza eta Garapenerako Antolakundea">Ekonomia Lankidetza eta Garapenerako Antolakundea</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurocontrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurocontrol (sortu gabe)">Eurocontrol</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663492?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_on_Earth_Observations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group on Earth Observations (sortu gabe)">Group on Earth Observations</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611262?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (sortu gabe)">International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899770?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (sortu gabe)">International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823428?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoko_Batasuna" title="Mediterraneoko Batasuna">Mediterraneoko Batasuna</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Merkataritza_Erakundea" title="Munduko Merkataritza Erakundea">Merkataritzaren Mundu Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (sortu gabe)">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043527?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/14px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Meteorologia_Erakundea" title="Munduko Meteorologia Erakundea">Munduko Meteorologia Erakundea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/14px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Finantza_Korporazioa" title="Nazioarteko Finantza Korporazioa">Nazioarteko Finantza Korporazioa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Garapen_Elkartea" title="Nazioarteko Garapen Elkartea">Nazioarteko Garapen Elkartea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_WHO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/14px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/21px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/28px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Osasun_Erakundea" title="Munduko Osasun Erakundea">Osasunaren Mundu Erakundea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_UPU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/14px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/21px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/28px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Posta-Batasun_Unibertsala" title="Posta-Batasun Unibertsala">Posta Batasun Unibertsala</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazioen_Batasun_Internazionala" title="Telekomunikazioen Batasun Internazionala">Telekomunikazioen Batasun Internazionala</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=States_with_nuclear_weapons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="States with nuclear weapons (sortu gabe)">states with nuclear weapons</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189062?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">9.840.000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">473,76 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntza ofizialak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">hebreera</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabiera</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erabilitako hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabiera_estandar_moderno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabiera estandar moderno (sortu gabe)">arabiera estandar moderno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Moroccan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Moroccan (sortu gabe)">Judeo-Moroccan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56595?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">hebreera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevanic (sortu gabe)">Yevanic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34200?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaritan_Hebrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaritan Hebrew (sortu gabe)">Samaritan Hebrew</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56502?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Levantine_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Levantine Arabic (sortu gabe)">South Levantine Arabic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55633582?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lishana_Deni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lishana Deni (sortu gabe)">Lishana Deni</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436461?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lishanid_Noshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lishanid Noshan (sortu gabe)">Lishanid Noshan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436467?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibliako_hebreera" title="Bibliako hebreera">Bibliako hebreera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sayyid_Bedouin_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (sortu gabe)">Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915457?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli Sign Language (sortu gabe)">Israeli Sign Language</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2911863?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukharian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukharian (sortu gabe)">Bukharian</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56469?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lish%C3%A1n_Did%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lishán Didán (sortu gabe)">Lishán Didán</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56473?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (sortu gabe)">Judeo-Iraqi Arabic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56599?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic (sortu gabe)">Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56598?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judaeo-Georgian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaeo-Georgian (sortu gabe)">Judaeo-Georgian</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35737?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Berber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Berber (sortu gabe)">Judeo-Berber</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35854?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Arabic (sortu gabe)">Judeo-Arabic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37733?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barzani_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic (sortu gabe)">Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33234?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jud%C3%A6o-Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judæo-Persian (sortu gabe)">Judæo-Persian</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33367?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judu-aramera_babiloniar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judu-aramera babiloniar (sortu gabe)">judu-aramera babiloniar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Adigera" title="Adigera">adigera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erlijioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judaismo" title="Judaismo">judaismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristautasun</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Druzo" title="Druzo">Druzo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontzeko adina</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27177113" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27177113">genero guztiak</a>: 18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Emankortasun-tasa</th><td class="infobox-data">3,08 <small>(2014)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Eskolaratu gabeko umeak</th><td class="infobox-data">26.676 <small>(2015)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Derrigorrezko eskolaratzea</th><td class="infobox-data">3-18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bizi-itxaropena</th><td class="infobox-data">82,6 <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Giniren_koefiziente" title="Giniren koefiziente">Giniren koefizientea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38,6 <small>(2018)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Giza garapen indizea</th><td class="infobox-data">0,919 <small>(2021)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Ekonomia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG nominala</th><td class="infobox-data">350.850.537.827,28 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">40.543 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG erosketa botere paritarioa</th><td class="infobox-data">338.666.467.124 nazioarteko dolar <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG per capita EAPn</th><td class="infobox-data">38.867,762 nazioarteko dolar <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPGaren hazkuntza erreala</th><td class="infobox-data">4 % <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erreserbak</th><td class="infobox-data">113.009.532.488 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Inflazioa</th><td class="infobox-data">−0,2 % <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Historia</th></tr><tr style="text-align: left;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td><b>1948</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Israeli_independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaration of Israeli independence (sortu gabe)">declaration of Israeli independence</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25487937?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Bestelako informazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aurrezenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data">+972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ISO 3166-1 alpha-2</th><td class="infobox-data">IL</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ISO 3166-1 alpha-3</th><td class="infobox-data">ISR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> <br />: <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> <br />: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63285940" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63285940">Asia/Jerusalem</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63285940?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br />Udako ordutegi: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6087247" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6087247">Israel Summer Time</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6087247?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br />ordutegi estandarra: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2583609" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2583609">Israel Standard Time</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583609?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </dd></dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Elektrizitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">230 V. 50 Hz.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Europar_loki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europar loki (sortu gabe)">europar loki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type H (sortu gabe)">Type H</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266396?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=BS_546&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BS 546 (sortu gabe)">BS 546</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383497?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Internet domeinua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> eta <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1833465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1833465">ישראל.</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1833465?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.il/">gov.il</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Israel</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Euskaltzaindia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euskaltzaindia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> izen ofiziala <b>Israelgo Estatua</b><sup id="cite_ref-Euskaltzaindia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euskaltzaindia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">hebreeraz</a>: <span lang="he">מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎</span>, <span title="[[:Txantiloi:Langname]] transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Medīnat Yisrā'el</i></span>, <span title="Hau ahoskeraren IPA edo NAF transkripzio fonetikoa da. Ikusi Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa." class="IPA" id="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'Code2000', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', 'Matrix Unicode'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa">mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel</a></span> ahoskatua; <a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>: <span lang="ar">دولة إِسرائيل‎</span>, <span title="ar ALA-LC transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Dawlat Isrāʼīl</i></span>, <span title="Hau ahoskeraren IPA edo NAF transkripzio fonetikoa da. Ikusi Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa." class="IPA" id="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'Code2000', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', 'Matrix Unicode'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa">dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl</a></span> ahoskatua), <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbileko</a> estatu burujabea da, <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneo</a> itsasoaren ekialdean dagoena. <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a> du iparraldean; <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, ekialdean; <a href="/wiki/Aqabako_golkoa" title="Aqabako golkoa">Aqabako golkoa</a>, hegoaldean; <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gazako zerrenda</a>, hego-mendebaldean; eta Mediterraneoa, mendebaldean. </p><p>20.770 kilometro koadroko eremua hartzen du,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta 9,1 milioi biztanle zituen 2019an.<sup id="cite_ref-cit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> da hiriburu ofiziala, baina nazioarteak ez du hala onartzen;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundearentzat</a> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> da hiriburua. <a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">Hebreera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabiera</a> dira hizkuntza ofizialak. Etnia nagusiak hauek dira: juduak (% 80), arabiarrak eta beste (% 20). Erlijioz, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduak</a> dira israeldarren % 80, <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmanak</a> % 15, <a href="/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun">kristauak</a> % 2, eta bestelakoak % 3. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izena">Izena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Izena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Israel izenak <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblian</a> du jatorria. Izan ere, Jainkoaren aingeruak <a href="/wiki/Jakob" title="Jakob">Jakob</a> patriarkari ezarri zion izena da, bere aurka borrokatu eta garaitu egin zuelako (<a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Biblia/Hasiera#32:28" class="extiw" title="s:Biblia/Hasiera">Has 32:28-30</a>). Horren ondorioz, haren ondorengoak <i>Israelen seme-alabak</i> edo israeldarrak dira. </p><p>Oraingo estatuak <i>Medinat Yisrael</i> (Israelgo Estatua) izena hartu zuen, proposatutako beste izendapen batzuk baztertu ostean, hala nola, <i>Eretz Israel</i> (Israel Lurraldea), <i>Sion</i> edo <i>Judea</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mugak">Mugak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mugak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mugak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Israel <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbilean</a> dago, <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneo</a> itsasoaren ekialdeko ertzean, ipar latitudeko 29° eta 34° artean, eta ekialdeko longitudeko 34° eta 36° artean. <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libanorekin</a> du muga iparraldean; <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinarekin</a> ekialdean; <a href="/wiki/Aqabako_golkoa" title="Aqabako golkoa">Aqabako golkoarekin</a> hegoaldean; <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gazako zerrendarekin</a> hego-mendebaldean; eta Mediterraneoarekin mendebaldean. </p><p>Lurraldeak, 1967ko <a href="/wiki/Sei_Eguneko_Gerra" title="Sei Eguneko Gerra">Sei Eguneko Gerran</a> bereganatutako eremua kenduta, 20.770 kilometro koadro inguru ditu, non % 2 ura den.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeldar legeen aplikazio esparrua, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Jerusalem" title="Ekialdeko Jerusalem">Ekialdeko Jerusalem</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Golan" title="Golan">Golan</a> barne, 22.072 kilometro koadro da.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eskualde_naturalak">Eskualde naturalak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Eskualde naturalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eskualde naturalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Israelgo lurraldean lau eskualde geografiko bereizi ohi dira: </p> <ul><li>Mendebaleko itsasaldeko <a href="/wiki/Ordoki" title="Ordoki">ordokiak</a>, 185 kilometro luze eta gehienez ere 35 kilometro zabal dena.</li> <li>Mendialdea, iparraldean <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galileako</a> mendiak (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Har_Meron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Har Meron (sortu gabe)">Har Meron</a>, 1.208 meto), eta haietatik hegoaldera, <a href="/wiki/Jezreelgo_harana" title="Jezreelgo harana">Jezreelgo haranak</a> bereizirik, <a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samariako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judeako</a> muinoak dituena.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordango_harana" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordango harana">Jordango harana</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Hila" title="Itsaso Hila">Itsaso Hileko</a> beheragunea, munduko sakonena.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a> basamortua, hiruki formakoa, Itsaso Hila ekialdean, <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gaza</a> mendebaldean eta <a href="/wiki/Aqabako_golkoa" title="Aqabako golkoa">Agabako golkoa</a> hegoaldean dituena.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrografia">Hidrografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hidrografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hidrografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jordan_(ibaia)" title="Jordan (ibaia)">Jordan</a>, Israelgo ibai nagusia, ipar-ekialdetik sartzen da herrialdean; <a href="/wiki/Galileako_itsasoa" title="Galileako itsasoa">Galileako itsasoan</a> isurtzen du ura lehenik, eta handik aurrera Siriaren eta Israelen, eta Zisjordaniaren eta Jordaniaren arteko muga da; <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Hila" title="Itsaso Hila">Itsaso Hilean</a> du ahoa. Hegoalderago <a href="/wiki/Aravah" title="Aravah">Aravah</a> dago, <a href="/wiki/Aqabako_golkoa" title="Aqabako golkoa">Aqabako golkoan</a> amaitzen dena, <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Gorria" title="Itsaso Gorria">Itsaso Gorrian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiako</a> basamortuen eta <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoaren</a> artean dagoenez, Israelgo klimak alde handiak ditu lurraldearen toki batetik bestera. Kostaldean, Tel Aviven eta Haifan esate baterako, <a href="/wiki/Klima_mediterraneo" title="Klima mediterraneo">klima mediterraneo</a> tipikoa dago, negu hotz eta euritsuekin eta uda luze eta beroekin. <a href="/wiki/Beer-Xeva" title="Beer-Xeva">Beer-Xevan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a> iparraldean klima erdiaridoa dute: uda beroak, negu hotzak eta klima mediterraneoan baino euri egun gutxiago. Negeveko hegoaldeak eta <a href="/wiki/Aravah" title="Aravah">Aravah</a> eskualdeak <a href="/wiki/Basamortuko_klima" title="Basamortuko klima">basamortuko klima</a> dute, oso uda bero eta lehorrekin, eta negu leunak euri egun gutxirekin. Beste muturrean, mendialdea haizetsua eta hotza izan daiteke eta, 750 metroko garaieratik goiti, normalean urtean behin bederen elur egiten du. </p><p>Urteko batez besteko tenperatura 20,5 °C da itsasaldean; hegoaldean, berriz, 34 °C abuztuan eta 16 °C urtarrilean. Asian inoiz erregistratu den tenperaturarik beroena Tirat Zvi kibbutzean neurtu zen, Jordan haranaren iparraldean, <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942an</a>: 53,7 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Euri gutxi egiten du hegoaldean (25 mm urtean) eta askoz gehiago iparraldean (1.100 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oro har, urtaro lehorra apiriletik urrira izaten da, eta gainerakoa euri urtaroa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landaredia">Landaredia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Landaredia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Landaredia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Israelgo <a href="/wiki/Hosto-iraunkor" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosto-iraunkor">hosto-iraunkorreko</a> basoak ia desagertu dira, nekazaritzarako erabili baitira lur eremu zabalak. Hala ere, iparraldean <a href="/wiki/Eukalipto" title="Eukalipto">eukaliptoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinu" title="Pinu">pinuak</a> eta fruitu garratzeko arbolak ugari dira; hegoaldean, berriz, basamortuko landareak daude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Vista_general_de_Masada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vista_general_de_Masada.jpg/175px-Vista_general_de_Masada.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vista_general_de_Masada.jpg/263px-Vista_general_de_Masada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vista_general_de_Masada.jpg/350px-Vista_general_de_Masada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>Masada, erromatarren aurkako matxinadan hil arte borrokatu zen judu taldearen gotorlekua.</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Israelgo_historia" title="Israelgo historia">Israelgo historia</a>»</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lehenbiziko_mendeak">Lehenbiziko mendeak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehenbiziko mendeak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Lehenbiziko mendeak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bat_Zion_I_want_your_Old_New_Land_join_Jewish_regiment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bat_Zion_I_want_your_Old_New_Land_join_Jewish_regiment.jpg/175px-Bat_Zion_I_want_your_Old_New_Land_join_Jewish_regiment.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bat_Zion_I_want_your_Old_New_Land_join_Jewish_regiment.jpg/263px-Bat_Zion_I_want_your_Old_New_Land_join_Jewish_regiment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bat_Zion_I_want_your_Old_New_Land_join_Jewish_regiment.jpg/350px-Bat_Zion_I_want_your_Old_New_Land_join_Jewish_regiment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daviden_izarra" title="Daviden izarra">Daviden izarra</a> judaismoaren ikurra da, Erdi Aroaz geroztik.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hebrear" title="Hebrear">Hebrear</a> herria K.a. 1.200 aldean sartu zen <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaanen</a>. Han bizi ziren herriekin (<a href="/wiki/Moabiar" class="mw-redirect" title="Moabiar">moabiarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filistar" class="mw-redirect" title="Filistar">filistarrak</a>, eta abar) nahastu ziren eta <a href="/wiki/Israelgo_Erresuma_(batua)" title="Israelgo Erresuma (batua)">Israelgo Erresuma</a> osatu zuten. Erreinu horren urte oparoenak <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> erregearen (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> k.a. 1015-975</span>) agintaldikoak izan ziren. K.a. 930. urte aldera, bitan banatu zen estatua: <a href="/wiki/Israelgo_Erresuma_(Samaria)" title="Israelgo Erresuma (Samaria)">Israelgo Erresuma</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Judako_Erresuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Judako Erresuma">Judako Erresuma</a>. Ordutik aurrera, israeldarrek botere politikoa galdu zuten, eta <a href="/wiki/Babiloniar_Inperioa" title="Babiloniar Inperioa">Babiloniaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akemenestar_Inperioa" title="Akemenestar Inperioa">Persiaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazedonia_(antzinako_erresuma)" title="Mazedonia (antzinako erresuma)">Mazedoniaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Erromaren</a> mende izan ziren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asiria" title="Asiria">Asiriarrek</a> hartu zuten Judea k.a. 722an, eta <a href="/wiki/Neobabiloniar_Inperioa" title="Neobabiloniar Inperioa">babiloniarrek</a> Israel <a href="/wiki/Jerusalemgo_setioa_(k.a._587)" title="Jerusalemgo setioa (k.a. 587)">k.a. 587an</a>. Haien ondotik persiarrak, greziarrak eta erromatarrak iritsi ziren; K.o. 70. urtean, matxinada baten ostean, <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioa" title="Erromatar Inperioa">Erromatar Inperioak</a> juduak erbesteratu zituen. Halaxe hasi zen juduen <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a>. Hurrengo mendeetan beste herri askok hartu zuten Palestina: <a href="/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa" title="Bizantziar Inperioa">bizantziarrek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Sasandar Inperioa">persiarrek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarrek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurutzadak" title="Gurutzadak">gurutzadetako</a> soldaduek, <a href="/wiki/Mameluko" title="Mameluko">mamelukoek</a>´... <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516tik</a> aurrera, <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar Inperioaren</a> mende egon zen zen lurraldea. </p><p>Bien bitartean, mundu osoan zehar sakabanaturik zeuden juduek galdutako lurraldera itzultzea izan zuten helburu nagusi. Judu elkarte asko, beren ohiturak eta sinesmenak gorde bazituzten ere, bizi ziren tokietan integratzen saiatu ziren. Hala, XIX. mendean, mendebaldeko Europako juduak onartuak izan ziren bitartean, <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusian</a>, aldiz, bertakoetatik bereizirik bizi ziren. XIX. mendean, <a href="/wiki/Moses_Hess" title="Moses Hess">Moses Hessen</a> eta, batez ere, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzlen</a> eraginez, <a href="/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo">sionismoa</a> deritzon ideologia sortu zen. Ideologia horrek zioenez, juduek <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinara</a> itzuli behar zuten beren estatua sortu eta <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">antisemitismotik</a> libre bizi ahal izateko. </p><p>Hebrear estatua sortzeko ahaleginak egin ziren, eta judu guztiak batera Palestinara emigratzeko eta estatu berri bat sortzeko asmoa gero eta gehiago sendotu zen. <a href="/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo">Mugimendu sionista</a> zen ideia horien sustatzaile nagusia, eta Errusiako juduak izan ziren lehenak asmo hori betetzen. Hala ere, judu guztiak ez ziren sionismoaren jarraitzaile: batzuek bizi ziren herrialdean integratzea proposatzen zuten, eta beste batzuek, aldiz, Palestinara itzultzea, Jainkoaren gidaritzapean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britainiar_agintea">Britainiar agintea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Britainiar agintea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Britainiar agintea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerraren</a> ostean, Palestina <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiaren</a> eskuetara igaro zen. Estatu horrek zalantzak zituen, juduei Palestinan kokatzen lagundu edo ez. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917an</a> <a href="/wiki/Balfourren_deklarazioa" title="Balfourren deklarazioa">Balfourren deklarazioa</a> onartu zuen, juduei Palestinan beren nazioaren egoitza eraikitzeko eskubidea ematen ziena; haatik, zaila zen juduei laguntzea <a href="/wiki/Arabiar_mundua" title="Arabiar mundua">arabiarrak</a> gaitzitu gabe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Liga" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazio Liga">Nazio Ligak</a> lurraldea gobernatzeko eskubidea onartu zion Britainia Handiari, burujabetza lortu bitartean. Britainiarrek laguntza eman zieten Palestinara joan nahi zuten juduei, baldin eta han bizi ziren arabiarren eskubideak babesten baziren. Izan ere, artean, Palestinako biztanle gehienak arabiarrak ziren. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>-<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> bitartean, ahaleginak egin ziren lurraldea bi estatutan (hebrearra eta arabiarra) banatzeko, baina etnia bakoitzak beretzat nahi zuen lurralde osoa. Bien bitartean, arabiarren eta juduen arteko lehen gerra piztu zen 1936an. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939ko</a> agiri ofizial batean arabiarrei laguntzeko eta juduen immigrazioa murrizteko eta hedapena mugatzeko agindua eman zen. Baina, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">naziek</a> Europa harturik juduei esetsi zietenean (sei bat milioi hil zituzten), juduek oldeka ihes egin zuten, eta britainiarrek Palestinan ezarri zizkieten mugak igaro zituzten. Mugimendu sionista banatu egin zen, eta britainiarren kontra matxinatu ziren muturreko talde armatuak sortu ziren. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a> amaituta, <a href="/wiki/Britainia_Handia" title="Britainia Handia">Britainia Handiak</a> argi ikusi zuen ezin zituela juduak eta arabiarrak adiskidetu, eta <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948ko</a> udarako handik alde egin nahi zuela adierazi zuen. Horren aurrean, <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundeak</a> Palestina bitan banatzeko plana onartu zuen: hebrear estatua batetik, eta arabiar estatua bestetik, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> eta haren inguruak nazioarteko erregimen berezi baten baitan utzita. <a href="/wiki/Arabiar_Liga" title="Arabiar Liga">Arabiar Ligak</a> zatiketa hori gaitzetsi egin zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independentzia_eta_arabiar-israeldar_gerrak">Independentzia eta arabiar-israeldar gerrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Independentzia eta arabiar-israeldar gerrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Independentzia eta arabiar-israeldar gerrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1948ko maiatzaren 14an, britainiarrek Palestinan zuten agintaldia amaiturik, Israelen independentzia aldarrikatu zuten juduek. Israelen mugan zeuden arabiar herriak lurraldearen ekialdean eta hegoaldean sartu ziren handik gutxira, eta <a href="/wiki/1948ko_Arabiar-israeldar_Gerra" title="1948ko Arabiar-israeldar Gerra">lehenbiziko arabiar-israeldarra gerra</a> piztu zen; gerra horretan Israel atera zen garaile. Izan ere, <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949an</a> su-etenak sinatuagatik, israeldarrek gerran irabazi zituzten lurraldeak eurentzat gorde zituzten: zatiketa planean Israeli egokitu zitzaion lurraldeari beste % 26 gehitu zion. <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordaniak</a> <a href="/wiki/Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania">Zisjordania</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemgo</a> alde zaharra konkistatu zituen, eta <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptok</a> <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gazako zerrenda</a>. </p><p>Gerra garaian eta bukaeran, Israelek konkistatutako lurraldeetatik hainbat arabiarrek alde egin behar izan zuten (kalkuluen arabera, 600.000 eta 900.000 artean). Gehienbat inguruko estatuetara erbesteratu ziren, eta horrela sortu zen palestinar iheslarien arazoa, Israelen eta bere auzokideen arteko gatazkan osagai garrantzitsua dena. Arabiar herrien iritziz, israeldarrak arrotzak ziren, eta palestinarren ustetan, berriz, beren lurraldetik kanpora egotzi zituzten etsaiak. Hurrengo urteetan, palestinarren kontrako gudak eta arabiar herrien <a href="/wiki/Boikot" title="Boikot">boikotak</a> izan ziren. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Port_Said_from_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Port_Said_from_air.jpg/230px-Port_Said_from_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Port_Said_from_air.jpg/345px-Port_Said_from_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Port_Said_from_air.jpg/460px-Port_Said_from_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Egiptoko <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a> hiria, 1956an, <a href="/wiki/Suezko_krisialdia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suezko krisialdia">Suezko Gerran</a> bonbardatua.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956an</a>, Israelek, Frantzia eta Erresuma Batuarekin batera, Egiptori eraso egin zion (<a href="/wiki/Suezko_Krisialdia" title="Suezko Krisialdia">Suezko Gerra</a>. Frantziak eta Erresuma Batuak <a href="/wiki/Suezko_kanala" title="Suezko kanala">Suezko kanalaren</a> nazionalizazioa eragotzi nahi zuten eta Israelek, aldiz, Egiptotik eraso egiten zioten palestinarren baseei eraso nahi zien. Israelentzat, Suezko Gerra garaipen argia izan zen (Gaza eta <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai</a> ia osoa bereganatu zituen), baina Frantzia eta Erresuma Batuarentzat, erabateko porrota, han nazioartean ordura arte izandako hegemonia galdu baitzuten.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nahiz eta gerra ondoren Israel Sinaitik eta <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gazako zerrendatik</a> erretiratu behar izan zen, Egiptoko mugan segurtasuna lortu zuen, gerraondoan han jarri ziren <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundeko</a> begiraleei esker. Hala ere, bake egoera badaezpadakoa zen oso. Suezko Gerratik aurrera, <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbila</a> munduko gune gatazkatsuenetakoa bihurtu zen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967an</a>, egiptoarrek hala eskatuta, Nazio Batuetako begiraleak joan zirenean, israeldarrak berriz sartu ziren inguruko arabiar estatuen lurretan: <a href="/wiki/Sei_Eguneko_Gerra" title="Sei Eguneko Gerra">Sei Eguneko Gerran</a> Suezko itsasertzeraino iritsi ziren, <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xarm_el-Xeikh" title="Xarm el-Xeikh">Xarm el-Xeikheko</a> gotorlekua (<a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Gorria" title="Itsaso Gorria">Itsaso Gorria</a>), Jerusalem eta Zisjordania osoa hartu zituzten, eta 51 kilometro egin zituzten Sirian barrena. Jordanian babesturik zegoen PAE <a href="/wiki/Palestinaren_Askapenerako_Erakundea" title="Palestinaren Askapenerako Erakundea">Palestinaren Askapenerako Erakundeak</a> israeldarren kontra egin zuen, eta Israelek, berriz, Jordaniaren kontra, palestinarrei eman zien laguntzagatik. Azkenik, Jordaniako <a href="/wiki/Hussein_I.a_Jordaniakoa" title="Hussein I.a Jordaniakoa">Hussein</a> erregeak PAEko buruzagi nagusiak egotzi zituen, eta haiek <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libanora</a> joan ziren. </p><p>Israelek, berriz ere, ahaleginak egin zituen Libanoko gobernuak PAEko buruzagiak kanpora egotz zitzan. Bien bitartean, Israel bakartuta zegoen: <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Batasunak</a> eta Europako mendebaldeko nazio batzuek Israelen jokabidearen kontrako jarrera agertu zuten, eta inguruko herrialde guztiak etsaiak zituen; laguntza bakarra <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetatik</a> heldu zitzaion. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Destroyed_Israeli_armor_near_Ismailia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Destroyed_Israeli_armor_near_Ismailia.jpg/300px-Destroyed_Israeli_armor_near_Ismailia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Destroyed_Israeli_armor_near_Ismailia.jpg/450px-Destroyed_Israeli_armor_near_Ismailia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Destroyed_Israeli_armor_near_Ismailia.jpg/600px-Destroyed_Israeli_armor_near_Ismailia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="1173" /></a><figcaption>Egiptoko Armadako komando bat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismiliako_Gudua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismiliako Gudua (sortu gabe)">Ismiliako Guduan</a> suntsitutako Israelgo Armadako tanke talde baten aurrean, 1973an (<a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_Gerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom Kippur Gerra">Yom Kippur Gerra</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973an</a>, Egiptok eta Siriak elkar hartu zuten Israeli erasotzeko eta galdutako lurraldeak berreskuratu ahal izateko (<a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_Gerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom Kippur Gerra">Yom Kippur Gerra</a>). <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977ko</a> hauteskundeetan, <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> alderdia izan zen garaile, 1948az geroztik aginpidea zuen <a href="/wiki/Israelgo_Alderdi_Laborista" title="Israelgo Alderdi Laborista">Alderdi Laborista</a> garaituta, eta <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin">Menahem Begin</a> lehen ministro izendatu zuten. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Davideko_hitzarmenak" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Davideko hitzarmenak">Camp Davideko bake hitzarmena</a> izenpetu zuten Egiptok eta Israelek . Gainerako arabiar herriek, ordea, ituna gaitzetsi eta Egiptorekiko harremanak eten zituzten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982an</a>, Israel Libanoko hegoaldean sartu zen, han zeuden palestinarrak menderatu nahiz, eta libanoar milizia kristau batek <a href="/wiki/Sabra_eta_Xatilako_sarraskia" title="Sabra eta Xatilako sarraskia">Sabra eta Xatilako palestinar iheslarien eremuei eraso</a> eta jende asko hil zuten. Hurrengo urtean, <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin">Menahem Begin</a> lehen ministroak kargua utzi zuen, eta haren ordez <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamirrek</a> hartu zuen. 1984ko hauteskundeetan <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Simon Peresek</a> hartu zuen lehen ministro kargua eta koalizio-gobernua antolatu zen ekonomia egoera suspertzea eta bakea lortzea helburutzat hartuta; 1986an, Shamirrek lortu zuen berriz lehen ministro kargua. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988an</a>, Zisjordaniako eta Gazako palestinarrek, su arma gaberik, <a href="/wiki/Lehenengo_Intifada" title="Lehenengo Intifada">Lehenengo Intifada</a> izeneko matxinada hasi zuten, Israelgo armadak gupidagabe zapaldu zuena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azken_urteak">Azken urteak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azken urteak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Azken urteak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Golkoko_Gerra" title="Golkoko Gerra">Golkoko Gerran</a> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakek</a> misilak jaurti zituen Israelera, baina Israelek, Estatu Batuen gomendioz, ez zion erasoari erantzun. Urte hartan bertan, Israelek laguntza ekonomikoa eskatu zien Estatu Batuei, Sobietar Batasuneko etorkin uholde handiari aurre egin ahal izateko. Datu ofizialen arabera, 400.000 judu inguru sartu ziren Israelen 1989 eta 1991 bitartean. Gobernuak <a href="/wiki/Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania">Zisjordanian</a> kokatu zituen etorkinak. Lanpostu berriak sortzeko ahaleginak ahalegin, % 11koa zen garai hartan <a href="/wiki/Langabezia" title="Langabezia">langabezia</a>. Lurraldean bakearen aldeko negoziazioak bultzatu nahirik, Estatu Batuak Israeli diru laguntza emateko prest agertu ziren, diru hori <a href="/wiki/Palestinar_Lurralde_Okupatuak" title="Palestinar Lurralde Okupatuak">lurralde okupatuetan</a> etorkin gehiago kokatzeko ez erabiltzekotan. Hala, lurralde okupatuetan etxebizitza gehiago eraikitzea aho biko arma bilakatu zen <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamirren</a> gobernuarentzat. Batetik, Israelentzat ezinbestekoa zen diru laguntza hori Sobietar Batasun ohiko etorkinak kokatzeko; eta, bestetik, palestinarrek eta arabiarrek lurralde okupatuetan ez eraikitzea eskatzen zuten, bakearen aldeko elkarrizketetan parte hartuko bazuten. </p><p>1991ko urrian, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1991ko_Madrilgo_Bake_Konferentzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991ko Madrilgo Bake Konferentzia (sortu gabe)">Ekialde Hurbileko Bake Konferentzia</a> egin zen Madrilen, Estatu Batuen eta Sobietar Batasunaren babespean.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> eta Israelgo ordezkariek parte hartu zuten; palestinarrak Jordaniako ordezkaritzaren barruan joan ziren, Israelek uko egin baitzion haiekin zuzenean negoziatzeari. Arabiar herrialdeek "bakea lurraldearen truke" proposatzen zuten. Israelek ez zuen onartu proposamena baina, behin-behineko irtenbide gisa eta bost urteko eperako, prest agertu zen lurralde okupatuetako palestinarren autogobernuaz hitz egitera. Proposamenak krisia eragin zuen gobernuko koalizioan: eskuin muturreko alderdiek gobernua utzi zuten eta Shamir gehiengorik gabe geratu zen <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Israelgo Legebiltzarrean</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992ko</a> otsailean, Libanoko hegoaldeko palestinarren esparruei eraso zien Israelek.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eraso hartan <a href="/wiki/Hezbola" title="Hezbola">Hezbola</a> taldeko buruzagietako bat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abas_Musawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abas Musawi (sortu gabe)">Abas Musawi</a>, hil zen. Horrek gatazka bizitu zuen iparraldeko mugan. 1992ko ekaineko hauteskunde orokorretan laboristak izan ziren garaile eta <a href="/wiki/Isaak_Rabin" title="Isaak Rabin">Isaak Rabin</a> izendatu zuten lehen ministro. Berehala, bertan behera utzi zen etxebizitzen eraikuntza lurralde okupatuetan, eta Estatu Batuek Israeli maileguak emateko bermeak desblokeatu zituzten. Bien bitartean, Israelek <a href="/wiki/Palestinaren_Askapenerako_Herri_Frontea" title="Palestinaren Askapenerako Herri Frontea">Palestinaren Askapenerako Herri Frontearen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hezbola" title="Hezbola">Hezbolaren</a> baseei eraso zien Libanoko hegoaldean. Sei egunean, 130 pertsona hil ziren, eta hamabost herri suntsitu zituzten. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bill_Clinton,_Yitzhak_Rabin,_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/300px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/450px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/600px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaak_Rabin" title="Isaak Rabin">Isaak Rabin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Jassir_Arafat" title="Jassir Arafat">Jassir Arafat</a>, elkarri eskua ematen, <a href="/wiki/Osloko_Hitzarmenak" class="mw-redirect" title="Osloko Hitzarmenak">Osloko Hitzarmenak</a> sinatzeko ekitaldian, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> atzean dutela (1993).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993ko</a> irailean, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslon</a> hilabeteetan eta isilpean negoziatzen aritu ondoren, Israelgo agintariek eta <a href="/wiki/Palestinaren_Askapenerako_Erakundea" title="Palestinaren Askapenerako Erakundea">Palestinaren Askapenerako Erakundeko</a> (PAE) buruzagiek <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gazako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jerikoko</a> palestinarrei autogobernua emateko lehen hitzarmena sinatu zuten: <a href="/wiki/Osloko_Ituna" title="Osloko Ituna">Osloko Ituna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erregimen hori gero <a href="/wiki/Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania">Zisjordania</a> osora zabaltzea zen asmoa. Negoziazioek <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairon</a> segitu zuten, baina aldeak ez ziren ados jarri mugaren eta uraren kontrolari zegokionez. PAEk, gainera, 1.000 preso politiko askatzea eskatzen zuen. Bai <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> taldeko palestinar erradikalek eta <a href="/wiki/Hezbola" title="Hezbola">Hezbolako</a> irandarzaleek, bai lurralde okupatuetako israeldarrek, erabat arbuiatu zuten hitzarmena. Egoerak zapart egin zuen handik gutxira. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994ko</a> otsailean, Israelgo eskuin muturreko kide batek <a href="/wiki/Aitagoien_Hobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aitagoien Hobia">Aitagoien Hobian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>) otoitz egiten ari ziren hamarnaka palestinar hil zituen tiroka.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bizirik atera zirenek kolpeka hil zuten bera. Hebrongo sarraskiaren ikerketa ofizialak agerian utzi zuen lurralde okupatuetako soldaduek kolono armatuei aurre ez egiteko agindua zutela. Ikerketak jakinarazi zuenez, gainera, soldadu batzuek tiro egin zuten jendetzaren aurka eta tenpluko ateak itxi zituzten jendeak ihes egin ez zezan. PAEk bertan behera utzi zituen negoziazioak, eta kolonoei berehala armak kentzea eskatu zuen, eta <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">NBEri</a> sarraskia kondena zezala. <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">NBEk</a> hilketak gaitzetsi zituen eta soldadu bake-begiraleak bidali zituen lurralde okupatuetara. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">NBEn</a> adierazpenaren ondoren, Siria, Libano eta Jordania Israelekin negoziatzen hasi ziren berriro. Jordaniak Israelgo armada <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Hila" title="Itsaso Hila">Itsaso Hileko</a> hegoaldetik eta Jordaniako iparraldetik alde egitea, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_(ibaia)" title="Jordan (ibaia)">Jordan</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamuk (sortu gabe)">Yamuk</a> ibaietako urak banatzea eta 57.000 palestinar iheslari atzera aberriratzea eskatzen zuen. Libano eta Siriarekin zailagoa izan zen elkarrizketa. <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damaskok</a> Israelgo armadak <a href="/wiki/Golan" title="Golan">Golandik</a> alde egitea eskatzen zuen, eta Tel Avivek, berriz, Siriari behin betiko bakeak egiteko konpromisoa, elkar ezagutzea, eta harreman diplomatikoak hastea. 1994ko lehenengo hilabeteetan alde biek Golango militar kopurua gutxitzea eta nazioarteko begiraleak han izatea onartu zuten. </p><p>1994ko maiatzeko lehenengo egunetan Israelgo lehen ministro Isaak Rabinek eta PAEko lehendakari Jassir Arafatek Gaza eta Jerikori autonomia emateko hitzarmena izenpetu zuten. Hilaren bukaeran Israelgo armadak Gazatik alde egin zuen, lurraldea okupatu eta 27 urte geroago.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jordaniarekiko negoziazioek aurrera egin zuten, eta uztailean bi herrien arteko gerra egoera amaitzea hitzartu zuten. Siriarekin, berriz, ez, Israelek ez zuelako Golandik erabat alde egin nahi. </p><p>Hurrengo urtean areagotu egin zen Israelgo gizartearen zatiketa. Manifestazio asko egin ziren <a href="/wiki/Isaak_Rabin" title="Isaak Rabin">Rabinen</a> aurka. Azaroan, eskuin muturreko gazte israeldar batek lehen ministroa hil zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haren alderdikide batek, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peresek</a>, hartu zuen Rabinen lekua, baina hurrengo urteko hauteskundeetan, eskuineko hautagaia, <a href="/wiki/Benyamin_Netanyahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Benyamin Netanyahu">Benyamin Netanyahu</a>, nagusitu zitzaion. Kontserbadoreek bertan behera utzi zituzten negoziazioak, eta egoerak okerrera egin zuen. </p><p>1995eko irailaren erdian, bake hitzarmenean hartutako erabakiak hautsiz, Israelgo gobernuak baimena eman zuen tunel bat zulatzeko, <a href="/wiki/Al_Aksa_meskita" title="Al Aksa meskita">Al Aksa meskitaren</a> azpian; <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamaren</a> leku santu nagusietako bat da hura. Erabaki horren aurkako protestetan zenbait soldadu israeldar eta hamarnaka palestinar hil ziren. <a href="/wiki/Benyamin_Netanyahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Benyamin Netanyahu">Netanyahuk</a> lehenago gogor kritikatu izan zuen Rabin, Arafatekin hitz egin zuelako, baina palestinar buruzagiarekin elkartu zen <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996ko</a> bukaeran eta <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997ko</a> hasieran, Israelgo armada <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a> hiritik (<a href="/wiki/Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania">Zisjordania</a>) alde egitea negoziatzeko. </p><p>1997ko martxoan, gobernuak Jerusalemgo palestinarren aldirian beste kolono-herri bat eraikitzeko asmoa azaldu zuen. Palestinarren agintaritza eta Estatu Batuak herria eraikitzearen aurka azaldu ziren, Osloko Ituna urratzen zuelako. Netanyahuren erabaki irmoak elkarrizketak eten zituen. <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> jeneral erretiratuak Alderdi Laboristaren gidaritza eta oposizioko buruzagitza hartu zuen Peresen ordez. Azaroan, Israelgo Auzitegi Gorenak baimena eman zuen kartzela zigorra beteta zuten 21 libanoar preso espetxean atxikitzeko, Libanon bahitutako israeldarrekin trukatu ahal izateko gero. Hori baino lehen, atxilotuei egiten zaizkien galdeketetan presio fisiko moderatua baliatzea ere onartu zuen. Aaron Barak epaileak adierazi zuen, egoera horietan derrigorrezkoa zela giza eskubideak urratzea. Azaro hartan bertan, Rabinen hilketaren bigarren urteurrenean, Israelen sekula egindako manifestazio jendetsuenetako batean, Palestinarekin behin betiko bakeak egitea eskatu zen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. urtean, Israelgo armadak Libanoko hegoaldea utzi zuen, 1983 ezkero okupatuta baitzeukan. 2000ko uztailean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camp_Davideko_goi_bilera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camp Davideko goi bilera (sortu gabe)">Camp Davideko goi bilera</a> egin zen, <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> Israelgo lehen ministroaren eta <a href="/wiki/Jassir_Arafat" title="Jassir Arafat">Jassir Arafat</a> <a href="/wiki/Palestinar_Aginte_Nazionala" title="Palestinar Aginte Nazionala">Palestinako Aginteko</a> lehendakariaren artean, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> Estatu Batuetako lehendakariaren eraginez. Bilera hartan, Barakek plan bat eskaini zion Arafati palestinar estatu bat sortzeko, baina Arafatek uko egin zion. Bilerak ez zuen emaitzarik eman, eta hura bertan behera gelditu zenean, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Intifada" title="Bigarren Intifada">Bigarren Intifada</a> hasi zen lurralde okupatuetan.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2001eko hauteskunde berezietan, <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> izendatu zuten lehen ministro. Bere agintaldian, Sharonek <a href="/wiki/Gazako_zerrenda" title="Gazako zerrenda">Gazako zerrendatik</a> erretiratzeko asmoa bete zuen eta, bestalde, Zisjordania zeharkatzen duen harresia eraikiarazi zuen. Harresi hori oso eztabaidatua izan zen; batzuentzat, beharrezkoa zuen Israelek palestinar atentatugileengandik babesteko; beste batzuentzat, ordea, harresi hori palestinar lurralde zati bat bereganatzeko aitzakia besterik ez zen, eta bakarturik eta inkomunikaturik utzi zituen palestinarrak. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:White_phosphorus_in_Gaza_in_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/White_phosphorus_in_Gaza_in_2009.jpg/260px-White_phosphorus_in_Gaza_in_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/White_phosphorus_in_Gaza_in_2009.jpg/390px-White_phosphorus_in_Gaza_in_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/White_phosphorus_in_Gaza_in_2009.jpg/520px-White_phosphorus_in_Gaza_in_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>2009ko <a href="/wiki/2008-2009ko_Gazako_gatazka" title="2008-2009ko Gazako gatazka">Gazako bonbardaketetan</a> Israelek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforo_zuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforo zuri (sortu gabe)">fosforo zurizko</a> munizioak —nazioarteko legean debekatuak— erabili zituen populazio zibilaren aurka<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006an</a>, garuneko jario baten ondorioz, Sharon <a href="/wiki/Koma_(egoera)" title="Koma (egoera)">koma egoeran</a> gelditu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmertek</a> hartu zituen lehen ministroaren ardurak. Urte hartako udan, Libanoko Bigarren Gerra hasi zen. <a href="/wiki/Hezbola" title="Hezbola">Hezbolako</a> ekintzaile batzuek koheteak bota zituzten Israelgo iparraldera, eta israeldar soldadu batzuk hil eta haietako bat bahitu zuten. Ekintza horri erantzunez, Israelek Libano inbaditu zuen, borroka handiak izan ziren israeldar armadaren eta Hezbolaren artean, eta Israelek bonbardaketa gogorrez zanpatu zuen Libano. Zibil asko hil zituzten, eta eraikin eta azpiegitura asko porrokatu. Handik hilabetera bukatu zen gerra. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007an</a>, israeldar lehen ministro <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> eta palestinar lehendakari <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> hizketan hasi ziren berriz, konponbide bat aurkitu nahian. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. urtearen amaieran, <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamasen</a> eta Israelgo estatuaren arteko su-etena hautsi egin zen, Gazako zerrendatik Israela <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamasek</a> koheteak bota zituenean. Israelek aurrena Gaza hegazkinez bonbardatuz eta gero Gaza lurrez inbadituz erantzun zuen (<a href="/wiki/2008-2009ko_Gazako_gatazka" title="2008-2009ko Gazako gatazka">2008/2009ko Gazako bonbardaketak</a>). Sekulako sarraskia eragin zuen zibilen artean, eta hondamen ia erabatekoan utzi zuen Gaza. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009ko</a> urtarrilean amaitu ziren eraso horiek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gobernua_eta_administrazioa">Gobernua eta administrazioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gobernua eta administrazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Gobernua eta administrazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politika">Politika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Politika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:The_knesset_illuminated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_knesset_illuminated.jpg/300px-The_knesset_illuminated.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_knesset_illuminated.jpg/450px-The_knesset_illuminated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_knesset_illuminated.jpg/600px-The_knesset_illuminated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><i>Knesset</i> parlamentua, ilunabarrean.</figcaption></figure> <p>Israel <a href="/wiki/Errepublika" title="Errepublika">errepublika</a> parlamentarioa da. Ez du <a href="/wiki/Konstituzio" title="Konstituzio">konstituzio</a> idatzirik, eta jardueraren jardueraz ari da antolatzen. <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> biltzarrak du botere legegilea; biltzarreko 120 kideak lau urtez behin hautatzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Sufragio_unibertsal" title="Sufragio unibertsal">sufragio unibertsalaren</a> bidez. Knessetek hautatzen du <a href="/wiki/Presidente" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente">presidentea</a> bost urtez behin, eta presidenteak <a href="/wiki/Lehen_ministro" title="Lehen ministro">lehen ministroa</a> izendatzen du <a href="/wiki/Gobernu" title="Gobernu">gobernuburu</a>. Errepublikako presidentea da <a href="/wiki/Estatuburu" title="Estatuburu">estatuburua</a>, eta protokolo eginkizunak ditu gehienbat; praktikan, beraz, lehen ministroa eta haren gobernua arduratzen dira gobernatzeaz. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alderdi_politiko" title="Alderdi politiko">Alderdi politiko</a> nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Israelgo_Alderdi_Laborista" title="Israelgo Alderdi Laborista">Alderdi Laborista</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> dira. Israelgo estatua sortu zenetik <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> arte, Langileen Alderdia izan zen garaile hauteskunde guztietan. 1980tik aurrera bi alderdiek parte hartu dute gobernuan. Alderdi txiki ugarik izaten dute ordezkaritza Knesseten, eta horrek gobernagarritasuna zailtzen du. Alderdi Laboristako <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> hautatu zuten presidente 2021ean.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harreman zailak izan ditu beti inguruko estatuekin. Hori dela eta, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siriarekin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinarekin</a> dituen mugak zehaztu gabe daude oraindik. Nazioarteak <a href="/wiki/Sei_Eguneko_Gerra" title="Sei Eguneko Gerra">Sei Eguneko Gerraren</a> aurreko mugak hartzen ditu oinarri, baina Israelek beretzat jotzen ditu <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> ekialdea eta <a href="/wiki/Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania">Zisjordaniako</a> hainbat kolonia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banaketa_administratiboa">Banaketa administratiboa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Banaketa administratiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Banaketa administratiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Israelen_banaketa_administratiboa" title="Israelen banaketa administratiboa">Israelen banaketa administratiboa</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-top-left" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Israelgo mapa"><img alt="Israelgo mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Israel_districts.png/220px-Israel_districts.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="609" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Israel_districts.png/330px-Israel_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Israel_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="969" usemap="#ImageMap_163a36cc3ec264e6" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Israel_districts.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_163a36cc3ec264e6"><area href="/wiki/Golan" shape="rect" coords="190,38,217,63" alt="Golan" title="Golan" /><area href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_barrutia_(Israel)" shape="rect" coords="120,53,174,86" alt="Iparraldea" title="Iparraldea" /><area href="/wiki/Haifa_barrutia" shape="rect" coords="92,84,117,100" alt="Haifa" title="Haifa" /><area href="/wiki/Haifa_barrutia" shape="rect" coords="82,123,117,138" alt="Haifa" title="Haifa" /><area href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_barrutia_(Israel)" shape="rect" coords="77,158,103,177" alt="Erdialdea" title="Erdialdea" /><area href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_barrutia_(Israel)" shape="rect" coords="63,214,95,229" alt="Erdialdea" title="Erdialdea" /><area href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_barrutia" shape="rect" coords="40,178,79,204" alt="Tel Aviv" title="Tel Aviv" /><area href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_barrutia_(Israel)" shape="rect" coords="54,339,113,379" alt="Hegoaldea" title="Hegoaldea" /><area href="/wiki/Jerusalem_barrutia" shape="rect" coords="84,237,126,262" alt="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem" /><area href="/wiki/Judea_eta_Samaria_Eremua" shape="rect" coords="114,149,162,204" alt="Judea eta Samaria Eremua" title="Judea eta Samaria Eremua" /><area href="/wiki/Zisjordania" shape="rect" coords="114,207,165,220" alt="Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania" /></map><figcaption>Israelgo mapa</figcaption></figure> <p>Israel sei barruti edo <i>mehozot</i>-etan (<span lang="he">מחוזות</span>; sing.: <i>mahoz</i>) banaturik dago. <a href="/wiki/Judea_eta_Samaria_Eremua" title="Judea eta Samaria Eremua">Judea eta Samaria Eremuak</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Sei_Eguneko_Gerra" title="Sei Eguneko Gerra">Sei Eguneko Gerran</a> Israelek okupatutako <a href="/wiki/Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania">Zisjordania</a> hartzen du, <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Jerusalem" title="Ekialdeko Jerusalem">Ekialdeko Jerusalem</a> izan ezik. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Barrutia </th> <th>Hiri nagusia </th> <th>Azpibarrutiak </th> <th>Biztanleria </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Iparraldeko barrutia (Israel)">Iparraldea</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nazaret" title="Nazaret">Nazaret</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yam_Kinneret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yam Kinneret (sortu gabe)">Kinneret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akre_(Israel)" title="Akre (Israel)">Akre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golan" title="Golan">Golan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jezreelgo_harana" title="Jezreelgo harana">Jezreelgo harana</a> </td> <td>1.242.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haifa_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Haifa barrutia">Haifa</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadera (sortu gabe)">Hadera</a> </td> <td>880.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Erdialdeko barrutia (Israel)">Erdialdea</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramla" title="Ramla">Ramla</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharongo_ordokia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharongo ordokia (sortu gabe)">Sharon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a>), <a href="/wiki/Petah_Tikva" title="Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramla" title="Ramla">Ramla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a> </td> <td>1.770.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv barrutia">Tel Aviv</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bat_Yam" title="Bat Yam">Bat Yam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Brak" title="Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giv%27atayim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giv'atayim (sortu gabe)">Giv'atayim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holon" title="Holon">Holon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan">Ramat Gan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </td> <td>1.227.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem barrutia">Jerusalem</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> </td> <td>910.300 (tartean 200.000 israeldar kolono eta 208.000 palestinar)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap2008-02-09_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap2008-02-09-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fmep1972-2010_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fmep1972-2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Hegoaldeko barrutia (Israel)">Hegoaldea</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beer-Xeva" title="Beer-Xeva">Beer-Xeva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Axkelon" title="Axkelon">Axkelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer-Xeva" title="Beer-Xeva">Beer-Xeva</a> </td> <td>1.053.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Judea_eta_Samaria_Eremua" title="Judea eta Samaria Eremua">Judea eta Samaria Eremua</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Zisjordania" title="Zisjordania">Zisjordania</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modi%27in_Illit" title="Modi'in Illit">Modi'in Illit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judea_eta_Samaria_Eremua" title="Judea eta Samaria Eremua">Judea eta Samaria Eremua</a> </td> <td>375.000 israeldar<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Demografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Population_of_Israel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Population_of_Israel.png/230px-Population_of_Israel.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Population_of_Israel.png/345px-Population_of_Israel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Population_of_Israel.png/460px-Population_of_Israel.png 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Israelgo biztanleria, 1949az geroztik; 1948. urtearen hasieran, biztanleen % 65 arabiarrak ziren.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biztanleria">Biztanleria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biztanleria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Biztanleria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>9,1 milioi biztanle zituen 2019an.<sup id="cite_ref-cit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adinari dagokionez, honela dago banaturik biztanleria: 0-14 urte bitartekoak, % 26,7; 15-24 urte bitartekoak, % 15,7; 25-54 urte bitartekoak, % 37,2; 55-64 urte bitartekoak, % 8,4; eta 65 urtetik gorakoak, % 12. Bizi itxaropena 83,1 urtekoa da: 81,2 urtekoa gizonezkoena eta 85,1 urtekoa emakumezkoena (2021eko zenbatespenak). Biztanleen % 92,8 hirietan bizi dira.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israelgo Estatuak herrialdearen biztanle hazkundea bultzatu zuen 1950eko Itzulera legearen bidez¡. Lau immigrazio olde handi izan dira, <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948an</a> lehena, 754.000 judu iritsi zirenean, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsozialismo" title="Nazionalsozialismo">nazien</a> <a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru">kontzentrazio esparruetan</a> egondakoak gehienak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banaketa_etnikoa">Banaketa etnikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Banaketa etnikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Banaketa etnikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biztanleen % 74,1 <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduak</a> dira eta % 21 <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarrak</a>. 2019an, juduen % 78,1 Israelen bertan jaiotakoak ziren, % 15,2 Europan, Ameriketan edo Ozeanian, % 4,3 Afrikan, eta % 2,4 Asian.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bien bitartean, palestinar asko Jordaniara, Libanora eta Siriara erbesteratu dira, 1948ko eta 1967ko gerretan batez ere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hizkuntzak">Hizkuntzak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkuntzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkuntzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">Hebreera</a> da hizkuntza ofiziala, eta arabierak estatus berezia dauka.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horietaz gainera, beste asko mintzatzen dira, mendeetan Israeldik kanpo bizi izanik juduek bereganatu dituztenak: <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantsesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman">alemana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">yiddisha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Germaniar hizkuntzak">germaniar hizkuntza</a>), <a href="/wiki/Errusiera" title="Errusiera">errusiera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errumaniera" title="Errumaniera">errumaniera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(judu-espainiera)" title="Ladino (judu-espainiera)">ladinoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelaniaren</a> dialektoa, <a href="/wiki/Sefardi" title="Sefardi">sefardien</a> mintzabidea). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erlijioa">Erlijioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlijioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Erlijioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juduak % 74 dira, <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmanak</a> % 18, <a href="/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau">kristauak</a> % 1,9 eta <a href="/wiki/Druzo" title="Druzo">druzoak</a> % 1,6.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juduak bi talde nagusitan bereizi ohi dira: <a href="/wiki/Askenazi" title="Askenazi">askenazi</a> errituaren jarraitzaileak, Europako erdialdetik eta ekialdetik etorritakoak, eta <a href="/wiki/Sefardi" title="Sefardi">sefardiak</a>, Mediterraneotik eta Asiatik etorritakoak. Musulman gehienak <a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">suniak</a> dira, eta <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negeven</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilean</a> bizi dira. Kristau gehienak —<a href="/wiki/Eliza_ortodoxoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza ortodoxoa">ortodoxoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">katolikoak</a>— <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemen</a> bizi dira; eta druzoak, aldiz, Galilean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014ko</a> irailaren 18an, Israelgo Barne Ministerioak gutxiengo <a href="/wiki/Aramear" title="Aramear">aramearra</a> "bereizitako nazionalitate" izendatu zuen. Berrehun bat familiak osatzen dute aramear komunitatea, eta kristauak dira erlijioz. Ordu arte, arabiar etniaren barruan sailkatu zituen Israelek. Ahmed Tibi arabiar diputatuak neurria salatu zuen: "Kristauak Israelgo gutxiengo palestinar arabiarraren parte dira, eta eskuin muturrak ez du hori aldatuko".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiri_nagusiak">Hiri nagusiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiri nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Hiri nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biztanleen % 90 erdialdeko eta iparraldeko hirietan bizi dira, Mediterraneoko itsasaldean batez ere. Gaur egun, arabiarren kopurua juduena baino bizkorrago handitzen ari da: juduen jaiotza tasa arabiarrena baino heren bat apalagoa da, eta heriotza tasa, handiagoa; hala ere, jaioberrien heriotza tasa apalagoa da juduen artean. </p> <table class="navbox" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left; margin-left:0.75em"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Israelgo_hiri_nagusiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Israelgo hiri nagusiak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Israelgo_hiri_nagusiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Israelgo hiri nagusiak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Israelgo_hiri_nagusiak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-size:120%;">Israel: biztanle gehien duten udalerriak</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">2019ko zenbatespena<sup id="cite_ref-cit_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Post. </th> <th>Izena </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Barruti" title="Barruti">Barruti</a> </th> <th>Biztanleak </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jerusalem"><img alt="Jerusalem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/120px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/180px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/240px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tel_Aviv_BW_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tel Aviv"><img alt="Tel Aviv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tel_Aviv_BW_1.JPG/120px-Tel_Aviv_BW_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tel_Aviv_BW_1.JPG/180px-Tel_Aviv_BW_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tel_Aviv_BW_1.JPG/240px-Tel_Aviv_BW_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem barrutia">Jerusalem</a></td> <td align="center">936.425* </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haifa"><img alt="Haifa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/120px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/180px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/240px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RishonKikarHaMeyasdim02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rishon LeZion"><img alt="Rishon LeZion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/RishonKikarHaMeyasdim02.jpg/120px-RishonKikarHaMeyasdim02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/RishonKikarHaMeyasdim02.jpg/180px-RishonKikarHaMeyasdim02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/RishonKikarHaMeyasdim02.jpg/240px-RishonKikarHaMeyasdim02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv barrutia">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="center">460.613 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Haifa_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Haifa barrutia">Haifa</a></td> <td align="center">285.316 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Erdialdeko barrutia (Israel)">Erdialdea</a></td> <td align="center">254.384 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Petah_Tikva" title="Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Erdialdeko barrutia (Israel)">Erdialdea</a></td> <td align="center">225.939 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Axdod" title="Axdod">Axdod</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Hegoaldeko barrutia (Israel)">Hegoaldea</a></td> <td align="center">247.956 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Erdialdeko barrutia (Israel)">Erdialdea</a></td> <td align="center">209.687 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Beer-Xeva" title="Beer-Xeva">Beer-Xeva</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_barrutia_(Israel)" title="Hegoaldeko barrutia (Israel)">Hegoaldea</a></td> <td align="center">221.353 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bnei_Brak" title="Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv barrutia">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="center">196.282 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Holon" title="Holon">Holon</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_barrutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv barrutia">Tel Aviv</a></td> <td align="center">204.639 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p> * Ekialdeko Jerusalem eta Zisjordania barne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg/230px-Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg/345px-Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg/460px-Solar_dish_at_Ben-Gurion_National_Solar_Energy_Center_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>Eguzki energia ekoizteko munduko platerik handiena, Ben-Gurion energia zentroan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sde_Boker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sde Boker (sortu gabe)">Sde Boker</a>, Israel)</figcaption></figure> <p>Israelgo ekonomia <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbileko</a> emankorrenetako bat da, eta hiru oinarri nagusi ditu: <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">nekazaritza</a>, balio erantsi handiko produktuetan espezializatutako <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industria</a>, eta kanpoko inbertsioak. </p><p>Nekazaritza funtsezkoa izan da Israel arabiar herrien artean bakarturik elikagaiez hornitzeko eta aurrera irten ahal izateko. Herrialdeko uraren % 80 nekazaritzarako erabiltzen da, eta horrek arazo handiak sortzen ditu ur hornikuntzan. Eremu ureztatu zabalenak kostaldean eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulako_ordokia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulako ordokia (sortu gabe)">Hulako ordokian</a> daude. Batez ere <a href="/wiki/Garrazki" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrazki">zitrikoak</a> lantzen dira, esportatzeko. Mendialdean <a href="/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako">tabakoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Barazki" title="Barazki">barazkiak</a> lantzen dira, eta <a href="/wiki/Jezreelgo_harana" title="Jezreelgo harana">Jezreelgo ordokian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negeven</a> <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">laboreak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garia" class="mw-redirect" title="Garia">garia</a> batez ere. Eremu ureztatu horietan, bestalde, abereak eta hegaztiak hazten dira, eta orobat <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galileako</a> mendialdean eta Negeven. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lehen_sektore" title="Lehen sektore">Lehen sektorearen</a> barruan, <a href="/wiki/Meatzaritza" title="Meatzaritza">meatzeak</a> dira beste jarduera garrantzitsu bat. Meatoki nagusiak Negeveko basamortuan daude: <a href="/wiki/Fosfato" title="Fosfato">fosfatoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a> ateratzen dira, bai eta <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Uranio" title="Uranio">uranio</a> pixka bat ere. <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Hila" title="Itsaso Hila">Itsaso Hiletik</a>, bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Gatz_arrunt" title="Gatz arrunt">gatza</a> ateratzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_sektore" title="Bigarren sektore">Bigarren sektoreak</a> <a href="/wiki/Barne_produktu_gordin" title="Barne produktu gordin">Barne produktu gordinaren</a> (BPG) laurden bat baino gehiago ematen du: <a href="/wiki/Manufaktura" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufaktura">manufakturak</a>, energia eta <a href="/wiki/Eraikuntza" title="Eraikuntza">eraikuntza</a> dira jarduera garrantzitsuenak. Israeldarrak <a href="/wiki/Eguzkia" title="Eguzkia">eguzki</a> argi ugariaz baliatzen dira <a href="/wiki/Eguzki-energia" title="Eguzki-energia">eguzki-energia</a> sortzeko, eta energia mota horretan biztanleko gehien ekoizten duen estatua da.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bertako industria Ekialde Hurbileko aurreratuena da. <a href="/wiki/Armagintza" class="mw-redirect" title="Armagintza">Armagintzak</a>, mundu osoko juduen laguntzaz, eta amairik gabeko gerra egoera dela-eta, berebiziko garrantzia du. Horrekin batera, industriako sektore nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">metalurgia</a> eta kimika dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azpiegiturak">Azpiegiturak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azpiegiturak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Azpiegiturak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hezkuntza">Hezkuntza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hezkuntza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Hezkuntza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irakaskuntza orokorra eta doakoa da 5-15 urte bitartekoentzat. Goi mailako ikasketarako ikastetxeak dira, beste batzuen artean, Jerusalemen dagoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrear_Unibertsitatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrear Unibertsitatea (sortu gabe)">Hebrear Unibertsitatea</a> (1925) eta <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifan</a> dagoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelgo_Institutu_Teknologikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israelgo Institutu Teknologikoa (sortu gabe)">Israelgo Institutu Teknologikoa</a> (1924). Israelgo estatuak juduen kultura eta erlijioa aintzat hartzen ditu, baina gainerakoenak ere onartzen ditu. <a href="/wiki/Soldadutza" title="Soldadutza">Soldadutzarako</a> heziketa eskolan bertan hasten da, eta bai gizonek bai emakumeek egin behar dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osasuna">Osasuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Osasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Osasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osasunaren egoera, oro har, ona da. Israelgo Osasun ministerioak sektore publikoa babesten eta pribatua begiratzen du. Gizarte laguntzak langabeak, lan istripuak, ama erditu berriak eta abar babestea du helburu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Histadrut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histadrut (sortu gabe)">Histadrutek</a> Israelgo langile gehienak babesten ditu eta laguntza ematen du gaixo daudenerako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Amos_Oz_by_Kubik.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Amos_Oz_by_Kubik.JPG/175px-Amos_Oz_by_Kubik.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Amos_Oz_by_Kubik.JPG/263px-Amos_Oz_by_Kubik.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Amos_Oz_by_Kubik.JPG/350px-Amos_Oz_by_Kubik.JPG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a> idazlea</figcaption></figure> <p>Israelek bere inguruko herrialdeek baino alfabetizazio tasa altuagoa du, baita <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiako</a> altuena ere, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Korea" title="Hego Korea">Hego Korearekin</a> batera. <a href="/wiki/Hebreera" title="Hebreera">Hebreera</a> hizkuntza liturgikoa izatetik egunerokoa izatera igaro da. Gaur egun, bertako literatura hizkuntza horretan egiten da nagusiki. Aipagarriak dira, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a>, 1966an <a href="/wiki/Literaturako_Nobel_Saria" title="Literaturako Nobel Saria">Literaturako Nobel saria</a> jaso zuena, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Bluwstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Bluwstein (sortu gabe)">Rachel Bluwstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Amichai" title="Yehuda Amichai">Yehuda Amichai</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a> idazleak. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Musika" title="Musika">Musika</a> eta beste kultura atalek iturburu asko dituzte, Israelgo aniztasun kulturalaren adierazgarri. Arlo horretan, aipatzekoak dira <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> <a href="/wiki/Orkestra_zuzendaritza" title="Orkestra zuzendaritza">orkestra-zuzendaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinchas_Zukerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinchas Zukerman (sortu gabe)">Pinchas Zukerman</a> <a href="/wiki/Biolin" title="Biolin">biolin</a>-jotzaileak, eta <a href="/wiki/Ofra_Haza" title="Ofra Haza">Ofra Haza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Noa" title="Noa">Noa</a> abeslariak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oharrak">Oharrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Oharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">22.072 kilometro koadro, Israelek bereturik dituen <a href="/wiki/Golan" title="Golan">Golan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Jerusalem" title="Ekialdeko Jerusalem">Ekialdeko Jerusalem</a> kontuan harturik.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Euskaltzaindia-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Euskaltzaindia_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Euskaltzaindia_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0038.pdf"><i>38. araua: Munduko estatu-izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cit-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cit_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cit_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cit_3-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/israel/cities/"><i>Israel. </i></a> citypopulation.de <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-14)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eitb.eus/eu/albisteak/mundua/osoa/5257568/jerusalem-israelgo-hiriburu-onartu-du-trumpek-eta-enbaxada-eramango-du/"><i>Jerusalem Israelgo hiriburu gisa onartu du Trumpek, eta hara eramango du enbaxada. </i></a> Eitb, 2020-12-23, eitb.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-14)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/"><i>Israel. </i></a> The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, cia.gov <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton57/st01_01.pdf"><i>Area of Districts, Sub-Districts, Natural Regions and Lakes </i>Statistical Abstract of Israel (2006). <i></i></a><i> cbs.gov.il</i></span><i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wmo.asu.edu/content/wmo-region-vi-europe-highest-temperature"><i>WMO Region VI (Europe): Highest Temperature. </i></a> wmo.asu.edu <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/asia/israel/south-district/eilat-424/"><i>Climate: Eilat. </i></a> en.climate-data.org <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Cash, Damien, "Suez crisis, <i>The Oxford Companion to Australian History</i>. Graeme Davison, John Hirst & Stuart Macintyre. Oxford University Press, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Owen, Roger, "Suez Crisis", <i>The Oxford Companion to the Politics of the World</i>. Joel Krieger, Oxford University Press Inc. 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAldabe">Aldabe, Koldo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/hemeroteka/egunkaria/pdfa/?data=1991-10-30&orria=017&zenb=ai9HMmttSmdhT243OU1NNFpUTGNndz09"><i>Judu-arabiar negoziaketen lehen saioa gaur hasiko da Madrilen. </i></a> <i>Euskaldunon Egunkaria</i>, 1991ko urriak 30, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/hemeroteka/egunkaria/pdfa/?data=1992-02-21&orria=017&zenb=di9laUhXYldLQ0FYblMrak9aNjBWQT09"><i>Israelek Libanoko hegoaldeak hartu du ‘segurtasun eremua’ gaindituta. </i></a> <i>Euskaldunon Egunkaria</i>, 1992ko otsailak 21, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/hemeroteka/egunkaria/pdfa/?data=1993-09-12&orria=027&zenb=TnUrV2xqWUMxMnZuUnlYWDRFY3g2Zz09"><i>Rabin eta Arafatek sinatuko dute Palestinarren autogobernu akordioa. </i></a> <i>Euskaldunon Egunkaria</i>, 1993ko irailak 12, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLarrañaga">Larrañaga, Jone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/hemeroteka/egunkaria/pdfa/?data=1994-02-26&orria=018&zenb=cnNUWXNFcjQ1ZDlLRUdtcHZWWXpyUT09"><i>Herrialde arabiarretan gaitzespenik gogorrena eragin du Hebrongo hilketak. </i></a> <i>Euskaldunon Egunkaria</i>, 1994ko otsailak 26, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/hemeroteka/egunkaria/pdfa/?data=1994-04-03&orria=018&zenb=b1lFeXV1dzRsZFB6RXVoSnY4WW1Edz09"><i>Israelgo Armada Gazako base nagusiak uzten hasi da jada. </i></a> <i>Euskaldunon Egunkaria</i>, 1994ko apirilak 3, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAldabe">Aldabe, Koldo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/hemeroteka/egunkaria/pdfa/?data=1995-11-07&orria=019&zenb=RlQ5bDY4SXBvSWFRMEIxREorRG4rZz09"><i>Yitzhak Rabinen hilketa: Bakea sinatu zuen soldadua. </i></a> <i>Euskaldunon Egunkaria</i>, 1995ko azaroak 7, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/hemeroteka/egunkaria/pdfa/?data=2000-10-17&orria=029&zenb=RGdiaHBCODBxUTV2MGNNVFBSTHJ3dz09"><i>Agintarien batzarretik at, enfrentamendu gogorrak berriz ere Gazan eta Zisjordanian. </i></a> <i>Euskaldunon Egunkaria</i>, 2000ko urriak 17, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2009/01/israel-used-white-phosphorus-gaza-civilian-areas-20090119/"><i>Israel used white phosphorus in Gaza civilian areas. </i></a> Amnesty International, amnesty.org <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2009-01-09)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2009/03/25/rain-fire/israels-unlawful-use-white-phosphorus-gaza"><i>Rain of Fire. </i></a> hrw.org <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlberdi">Alberdi, Iosu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/albisteak/198584/isaac-herzog-izango-da-israelgo-presidente-berria.htm"><i>Isaac Herzog izango da Israelgo presidente berria. </i></a> <i>Berria</i>, 2021eko ekainak, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSherwood2012-7-26">Sherwood, Harriet.  (2012-7-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/26/jewish-population-west-bank-up"><i>Population of Jewish settlements in West Bank up 15,000 in a year. </i></a> Londres: The Guardian, guardian.co.uk</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap2008-02-09-22"><a href="#cite_ref-ap2008-02-09_22-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=91497"><i>Palestinians grow by a million in decade. </i></a> The Jerusalem Post/Associated Press, jpost.com 2008-02-09</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fmep1972-2010-23"><a href="#cite_ref-fmep1972-2010_23-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmep.org/settlement_info/settlement-info-and-tables/stats-data/comprehensive-settlement-population-1972-2006"><i>Comprehensive Settlement Population 1972-2010. </i></a> Foundation for Middle East Peace, fmep.org</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/the-jewish-demographic-bomb-judea-and-samaria-up-4-3-in-2013/2014/02/25/"><i>The Jewish Demographic Bomb: Judea and Samaria Up 4.3% in 2013. </i></a> jewishpress.com</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/5201902/022/005/2014-09-19/gutxiengo_aramearra_bereizitako_nazionalitate_izendatu_du_israelek.htm"><i>Gutxiengo aramearra «bereizitako nazionalitate» izendatu du Israelek. </i></a> <i>Berria</i>, 2014ko irailak 19, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-3-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGrossmanAyalon,_Ofira;_Baron,_Yifaat;_Kaufman,_Debby">Grossman, Gershon; Ayalon, Ofira; Baron, Yifaat; Kaufman, Debby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neaman.org.il/neaman/publications/publication_item.asp?fid=590&parent_fid=490&iid=3639"><i>Solar energy for the production of heat. </i></a> Samuel Neaman Institutua <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2007-11-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">Judua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lur_Santua" title="Lur Santua">Lur Santua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel-Palestina_Gatazka" title="Israel-Palestina Gatazka">Israel-Palestina Gatazka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.il/">Israelgo gobernuaren webgunea</a> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Hebreeraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Hebreeraz)</b></span><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Arabieraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Arabieraz)</b></span><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html">CIA - World Factbook</a> Geografia, biztanleria, politika eta ekonomia datuak.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q801">Q801</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel">Israel</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q801%22">Q801</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-146498911">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146498911/">146498911</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403720767">0000000403720767</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina">BNA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000029617">000029617</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451232">XX451232</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646298">118646298</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646298">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_M%C3%A9xico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de México (sortu gabe)">BNM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.iib.unam.mx/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNM10&doc_number=000030995">000030995</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000051131">000051131</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027808-6">4027808-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79003285">n79003285</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Central_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Central Library (sortu gabe)">NCL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=003585810">003585810</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564274">00564274</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129403">ge129403</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35237752">35237752</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035704">10035704</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fz82gn">w6fz82gn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02638955X">02638955X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-7410">0000-0001-7681-7410</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90314250">90314250</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/SBLV125816?core=autoriall">SBLV125816</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL66426A?mode=all">OL66426A</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (sortu gabe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/018f8024-13f3-4856-b853-f66dca67e2f1">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003411">003411</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Israel">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1473946">1473946</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000119">1000119</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007557">D007557</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q801">Q801</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel">Israel</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q801%22">Q801</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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